TWI771774B - Bias voltage compensation circuit, OLED display device and information processing device - Google Patents
Bias voltage compensation circuit, OLED display device and information processing device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明主要揭示一種偏置電壓補償電路,其應用在一OLED顯示器之中,用以依據存在於OLED顯示面板的M×N個子畫素單元與偏置電壓提供單元之間的RC路徑阻抗,對至少一種偏置電壓(ELV DD/ELV SS)執行一電壓補償處理,從而將完成電壓補償處理的(M/K)×(N/L)個至少一種偏置電壓以分區傳送至各自包含有K×L個所述子畫素單元的(M/K)×(N/L)個顯示區域,藉此方式消除傳送至距離該偏置電壓提供單元最遠的該顯示區域之偏置電壓和傳送至與距離該偏置電壓提供單元最近的該顯示區域之偏置電壓之間的電壓差,進而使所有顯示區域顯示出均勻的發光亮度。 The present invention mainly discloses a bias voltage compensation circuit, which is applied in an OLED display, and is used for adjusting the RC path impedance existing between the M×N sub-pixel units of the OLED display panel and the bias voltage providing unit. The at least one bias voltage (ELV DD /ELV SS ) performs a voltage compensation process, so that (M/K)×(N/L) of the at least one bias voltage having completed the voltage compensation process is transferred in partitions to K ×L (M/K)×(N/L) display areas of the sub-pixel units, thereby eliminating the bias voltage and transmission to the display area farthest from the bias voltage providing unit The voltage difference between the bias voltage and the bias voltage of the display area closest to the bias voltage supply unit enables all display areas to display uniform luminous brightness.
Description
本發明係關於OLED顯示器之技術領域,尤指一種電壓補償電路,用以依據OLED面板的傳輸線路的RC路徑阻抗而對偏置電壓ELV DD/ELV SS進行補償。 The present invention relates to the technical field of OLED displays, and more particularly, to a voltage compensation circuit for compensating the bias voltage ELV DD /ELV SS according to the RC path impedance of the transmission line of the OLED panel.
已知,有機發光二極體(Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED)具有自發光特性、高亮度、高對比、廣視角、功率消耗、高反應速率等優點, 因此目前已被廣泛地應用於自發光顯示面板之製作,包括主動式OLED(即,AMOLED)顯示面板及被動式OLED(即,PMOLED)顯示面板。It is known that Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) has the advantages of self-luminescence, high brightness, high contrast, wide viewing angle, power consumption, high reaction rate, etc., so it has been widely used in self-luminescence. The production of display panels includes active OLED (ie, AMOLED) display panels and passive OLED (ie, PMOLED) display panels.
圖1顯示習知的一種OLED顯示器的方塊圖。目前,OLED顯示器1a已經被廣泛地應用於智慧型手機、平板電腦和智慧型手錶之中。如圖1所示,該OLED顯示器1a主要包括:一OLED顯示面板11a、一閘極(列)驅動電路12a、一源極(行)驅動電路13a、一時序控制器14a、以及一偏置電壓提供單元15a。其中,該閘極驅動電路12a與該源極驅動電路13a通常被整合成單一顯示驅動晶片(Display driver IC, DDIC)。並且,該OLED顯示面板11a包括M×N個子畫素單元111a,且每個子畫素單元111a包含一畫素電路與一OLED子畫素。在該OLED顯示器1a正常工作時,該偏置電壓提供單元15a傳送一第一偏置電壓ELV
DD和一第二偏置電壓ELV
SS至每個子畫素單元111a,且各所述畫素電路依據傳送自該閘極驅動電路12a的一掃描信號Scan與一亮度控制信號EM以及傳送自該源極驅動電路13a的一資料信號V
DATA而驅使被選定的OLED子畫素發光。
FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a conventional OLED display. At present, the OLED display 1a has been widely used in smart phones, tablet PCs and smart watches. As shown in FIG. 1, the OLED display 1a mainly includes: an
圖2顯示習知的一顯示驅動晶片和一OLED顯示面板的連接架構圖。值得說明的是,目前智慧型手機的顯示螢幕已朝向全屏設計發展,使得包含閘極驅動電路12a與源極驅動電路13a的顯示驅動晶片16a必須藉由COF技術與OLED顯示面板11a進行整合。COF為薄膜覆晶封裝(Chip On Film),其用於將一顯示驅動晶片16a與一可撓性基板17a整合成一COF電路板。如圖2與圖1所示,基於分區驅動技術,一個OLED顯示面板11a會同時連接多個COF電路板,且使得搭載有所述時序控制器14a(業界習稱Tcon)和所述偏置電壓提供單元15a的一主基板18a連接多個所述可撓性基板17,接著令該主基板18a透過一電連接介面而耦接一應用處理器19a。FIG. 2 shows a connection structure diagram of a conventional display driver chip and an OLED display panel. It is worth noting that the display screen of the current smart phone has been developed towards a full-screen design, so that the
如圖2所示,對於OLED顯示面板11a所包含的M×N個子畫素單元111a而言,沿第1行排列的m個子畫素單元111a包括第11個、第12個、…、以及第1m個子畫素單元111a,而沿第n行排列的m個子畫素單元111a包括第n1個、第n2個、…、以及第nm個子畫素單元111a。可以得知,就第1行而言,第11個所述子畫素單元111a與該偏置電壓提供單元15a之間具有最短的信號傳輸距離,而第1m個所述子畫素單元111a則與該偏置電壓提供單元15a之間具有最長的信號傳輸距離。實務經驗指出,RC路徑阻抗會隨著信號傳輸距離的拉長而增加,導致沿同一行的m個子畫素單元111a的任二個之間會具有一偏置電壓壓差,且該偏置電壓壓差會隨著RC路徑阻抗的增加而加大,從而造成OLED顯示面板11a產生發光亮度不均勻的問題。As shown in FIG. 2 , for the M×
由上述說明可知,本領域亟需應用於OLED顯示器的一種偏置電壓補償電路。It can be seen from the above description that there is an urgent need in the art for a bias voltage compensation circuit applied to an OLED display.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種偏置電壓補償電路,其應用在一OLED顯示器之中,用以依據存在於OLED顯示面板的M×N個子畫素單元與偏置電壓提供單元之間的RC路徑阻抗,對至少一種偏置電壓(ELV DD/ELV SS)執行一電壓補償處理,從而將完成電壓補償處理的(M/K)×(N/L)個的至少一種偏置電壓(ELV DD/ELV SS)以分區傳送至各自包含有K×L個所述子畫素單元的(M/K)×(N/L)個顯示區域,藉此方式消除傳送至距離該偏置電壓提供單元最遠的該顯示區域之偏置電壓和傳送至與距離該偏置電壓提供單元最近的該顯示區域之偏置電壓之間的電壓差,進而使所有顯示區域顯示出均勻的發光亮度。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a bias voltage compensation circuit, which is applied in an OLED display, and is used in accordance with the RC path existing between the M×N sub-pixel units of the OLED display panel and the bias voltage providing unit impedance, perform a voltage compensation process on at least one bias voltage (ELV DD /ELV SS ), so that (M/K)×(N/L) at least one bias voltage (ELV DD / ELV SS ) is transmitted in partitions to (M/K)×(N/L) display areas each including K×L of the sub-pixel units, thereby eliminating the transmission to the farthest distance from the bias voltage supply unit. The voltage difference between the bias voltage of the far display area and the bias voltage transmitted to the display area closest to the bias voltage supply unit enables all display areas to display uniform luminance.
為達成上述目的,本發明提出所述偏置電壓補償電路的一實施例,其應用在包括至少一顯示驅動晶片、一偏置電壓提供單元及一OLED顯示面板的一OLED顯示器之中;其中,該OLED顯示面板包括M×N個子畫素單元,且沿同一行排列的M個所述子畫素單元與所述偏置電壓提供單元之間各存在一信號傳輸距離以及與該信號傳輸距離呈正相關的一RC路徑阻抗;所述偏置電壓補償電路耦接於該偏置電壓提供單元和該OLED顯示面板之間,且包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes an embodiment of the bias voltage compensation circuit, which is applied in an OLED display including at least one display driver chip, a bias voltage providing unit and an OLED display panel; wherein, The OLED display panel includes M×N sub-pixel units, and there is a signal transmission distance between the M sub-pixel units arranged along the same row and the bias voltage providing unit, which is positive and positive with the signal transmission distance. A related RC path impedance; the bias voltage compensation circuit is coupled between the bias voltage supply unit and the OLED display panel, and includes:
N/L個電壓補償單元,耦接傳送自該偏置電壓提供單元的至少一種參考偏置電壓,用以依據所述RC路徑阻抗而對至少一種所述參考偏置電壓進行一電壓補償處理,從而產生(M/K)×(N/L)個至少一種偏置電壓分區傳送至各自包含有K×L個所述子畫素單元的(M/K)×(N/L)個顯示區域;N/L voltage compensation units coupled to at least one reference bias voltage transmitted from the bias voltage providing unit, for performing a voltage compensation process on at least one of the reference bias voltages according to the RC path impedance, Thereby, (M/K)×(N/L) at least one bias voltage partitions are generated and transmitted to (M/K)×(N/L) display areas each including K×L sub-pixel units ;
其中,M、N、K、L皆為正整數。Among them, M, N, K, L are all positive integers.
在一實施例中,各所述電壓調整單元包括:In one embodiment, each of the voltage adjustment units includes:
M/K個第一電壓補償處理單元,其中,各所述第一電壓補償處理單元包括一第一運算放大器、耦接於該第一運算放大器的一負輸入端與一輸出端之間的一第一電阻、以及耦接於該第一運算放大器的該輸出端與所述顯示區域之間的一第二電阻;以及M/K first voltage compensation processing units, wherein each of the first voltage compensation processing units includes a first operational amplifier, a first operational amplifier coupled between a negative input terminal and an output terminal of the first operational amplifier a first resistor, and a second resistor coupled between the output end of the first operational amplifier and the display area; and
M/K個第二電壓補償處理單元,其中,各所述第二電壓補償處理單元包括一第二運算放大器、耦接於該第二運算放大器的一負輸入端與一輸出端之間的一第三電阻、耦接於該第二運算放大器的該輸出端與所述顯示區域之間的一第四電阻、同時耦接該第二運算放大器的該負輸入端與該第三電阻的一第五電阻、以及耦接該第二運算放大器的一正輸入端的一第六電阻;M/K second voltage compensation processing units, wherein each of the second voltage compensation processing units includes a second operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier coupled between a negative input terminal and an output terminal of the second operational amplifier A third resistor, a fourth resistor coupled between the output terminal of the second operational amplifier and the display area, and a first resistor coupled to the negative input terminal of the second operational amplifier and the third resistor at the same time five resistors, and a sixth resistor coupled to a positive input end of the second operational amplifier;
其中,所述偏置電壓提供單元傳送一第一參考偏置電壓至該第一運算放大器的一正輸入端,且所述偏置電壓提供單元經由至該第五電阻傳送一第二參考偏置電壓至該第二運算放大器的該負輸入端。The bias voltage providing unit transmits a first reference bias voltage to a positive input terminal of the first operational amplifier, and the bias voltage providing unit transmits a second reference bias through the fifth resistor voltage to the negative input terminal of the second operational amplifier.
在一可行實施例中,前述第一運算放大器的該輸出端、該第一電阻與該第一運算放大器的該負輸入端組成一負回授路徑,使各所述第一電壓補償處理單元對於該第一參考偏置電壓的一電壓補償效果由所述第一運算放大器的輸出阻抗及/或該第一電阻的電阻值所決定。In a possible embodiment, the output terminal of the first operational amplifier, the first resistor and the negative input terminal of the first operational amplifier form a negative feedback path, so that each of the first voltage compensation processing units can A voltage compensation effect of the first reference bias voltage is determined by the output impedance of the first operational amplifier and/or the resistance value of the first resistor.
在另一可行實施例中,各所述第一電壓補償處理單元更包括:同時耦接該第一運算放大器的該負輸入端與該第一電阻的一輸入電阻,使得各所述第一電壓補償處理單元對於該第一參考偏置電壓的一電壓補償效果由所述第一運算放大器的輸出阻抗、該第一電阻的電阻值、及/或該輸入電阻的電阻值所決定。In another possible embodiment, each of the first voltage compensation processing units further includes: an input resistor simultaneously coupled to the negative input terminal of the first operational amplifier and the first resistor, so that each of the first voltages A voltage compensation effect of the compensation processing unit for the first reference bias voltage is determined by the output impedance of the first operational amplifier, the resistance value of the first resistor, and/or the resistance value of the input resistor.
在一實施例中,前述第二運算放大器的該輸出端、該第三電阻與該第二運算放大器的該負輸入端組成一負回授路徑,使各所述第二電壓補償處理單元對於該第二參考偏置電壓的一電壓補償效果由所述第二運算放大器的輸出阻抗、該第三電阻的電阻值、及/或該第五電阻的電阻值所決定。In one embodiment, the output terminal of the second operational amplifier, the third resistor and the negative input terminal of the second operational amplifier form a negative feedback path, so that each of the second voltage compensation processing units can respond to the A voltage compensation effect of the second reference bias voltage is determined by the output impedance of the second operational amplifier, the resistance value of the third resistor, and/or the resistance value of the fifth resistor.
並且,本發明同時提出一種資訊處理裝置,其具有包含至少一顯示驅動晶片、一偏置電壓提供單元及一OLED顯示面板的一OLED顯示器;其中,該OLED顯示面板包括M×N個子畫素單元,且同一行排列的M個所述子畫素單元與所述偏置電壓提供單元之間各存在一信號傳輸距離以及與該信號傳輸距離呈正相關的一RC路徑阻抗;其特徵在於,所述資訊處理裝置包含耦接於該偏置電壓提供單元和該OLED顯示面板之間的一偏置電壓補償電路,且該偏置電壓補償電路包括:Moreover, the present invention also provides an information processing device, which has an OLED display including at least one display driver chip, a bias voltage supply unit and an OLED display panel; wherein, the OLED display panel includes M×N sub-pixel units , and there is a signal transmission distance and an RC path impedance positively correlated with the signal transmission distance between the M sub-pixel units arranged in the same row and the bias voltage supply unit; The information processing device includes a bias voltage compensation circuit coupled between the bias voltage supply unit and the OLED display panel, and the bias voltage compensation circuit includes:
N/L個電壓補償單元,耦接傳送自該偏置電壓提供單元的至少一種參考偏置電壓,用以依據所述RC路徑阻抗而對至少一種所述參考偏置電壓進行一電壓補償處理,從而產生(M/K)×(N/L)個至少一種偏置電壓分區傳送至各自包含有K×L個所述子畫素單元的(M/K)×(N/L)個顯示區域;N/L voltage compensation units coupled to at least one reference bias voltage transmitted from the bias voltage providing unit, for performing a voltage compensation process on at least one of the reference bias voltages according to the RC path impedance, Thereby, (M/K)×(N/L) at least one bias voltage partitions are generated and transmitted to (M/K)×(N/L) display areas each including K×L sub-pixel units ;
其中,M、N、K、L皆為正整數。Among them, M, N, K, L are all positive integers.
在一實施例中,各所述電壓調整單元包括:In one embodiment, each of the voltage adjustment units includes:
M/K個第一電壓補償處理單元,其中,各所述第一電壓補償處理單元包括一第一運算放大器、耦接於該第一運算放大器的一負輸入端與一輸出端之間的一第一電阻、以及耦接於該第一運算放大器的該輸出端與所述顯示區域之間的一第二電阻;以及M/K first voltage compensation processing units, wherein each of the first voltage compensation processing units includes a first operational amplifier, a first operational amplifier coupled between a negative input terminal and an output terminal of the first operational amplifier a first resistor, and a second resistor coupled between the output end of the first operational amplifier and the display area; and
M/K個第二電壓補償處理單元,其中,各所述第二電壓補償處理單元包括一第二運算放大器、耦接於該第二運算放大器的一負輸入端與一輸出端之間的一第三電阻、耦接於該第二運算放大器的該輸出端與所述顯示區域之間的一第四電阻、同時耦接該第二運算放大器的該負輸入端與該第三電阻的一第五電阻、以及耦接該第二運算放大器的一正輸入端的一第六電阻;M/K second voltage compensation processing units, wherein each of the second voltage compensation processing units includes a second operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier coupled between a negative input terminal and an output terminal of the second operational amplifier A third resistor, a fourth resistor coupled between the output terminal of the second operational amplifier and the display area, and a first resistor coupled to the negative input terminal of the second operational amplifier and the third resistor at the same time five resistors, and a sixth resistor coupled to a positive input end of the second operational amplifier;
其中,所述偏置電壓提供單元傳送一第一參考偏置電壓至該第一運算放大器的一正輸入端,且所述偏置電壓提供單元經由至該第五電阻傳送一第二參考偏置電壓至該第二運算放大器的該負輸入端。The bias voltage providing unit transmits a first reference bias voltage to a positive input terminal of the first operational amplifier, and the bias voltage providing unit transmits a second reference bias through the fifth resistor voltage to the negative input terminal of the second operational amplifier.
在一可行實施例中,前述第一運算放大器的該輸出端、該第一電阻與該第一運算放大器的該負輸入端組成一負回授路徑,使各所述第一電壓補償處理單元對於該第一參考偏置電壓的一電壓補償效果由所述第一運算放大器的輸出阻抗及/或該第一電阻的電阻值所決定。In a possible embodiment, the output terminal of the first operational amplifier, the first resistor and the negative input terminal of the first operational amplifier form a negative feedback path, so that each of the first voltage compensation processing units can A voltage compensation effect of the first reference bias voltage is determined by the output impedance of the first operational amplifier and/or the resistance value of the first resistor.
在另一可行實施例中,各所述第一電壓補償處理單元更包括:同時耦接該第一運算放大器的該負輸入端與該第一電阻的一輸入電阻,使得各所述第一電壓補償處理單元對於該第一參考偏置電壓的一電壓補償效果由所述第一運算放大器的輸出阻抗、該第一電阻的電阻值、及/或該輸入電阻的電阻值所決定。In another possible embodiment, each of the first voltage compensation processing units further includes: an input resistor simultaneously coupled to the negative input terminal of the first operational amplifier and the first resistor, so that each of the first voltages A voltage compensation effect of the compensation processing unit for the first reference bias voltage is determined by the output impedance of the first operational amplifier, the resistance value of the first resistor, and/or the resistance value of the input resistor.
在一實施例中,前述第二運算放大器的該輸出端、該第三電阻與該第二運算放大器的該負輸入端組成一負回授路徑,使各所述第二電壓補償處理單元對於該第二參考偏置電壓的一電壓補償效果由所述第二運算放大器的輸出阻抗、該第三電阻的電阻值、及/或該第五電阻的電阻值所決定。In one embodiment, the output terminal of the second operational amplifier, the third resistor and the negative input terminal of the second operational amplifier form a negative feedback path, so that each of the second voltage compensation processing units can respond to the A voltage compensation effect of the second reference bias voltage is determined by the output impedance of the second operational amplifier, the resistance value of the third resistor, and/or the resistance value of the fifth resistor.
在可行的實施例中,前述之資訊處理裝置是選自於由智慧型手機、智慧型手錶、智慧型手環、智慧型電視、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、一體式電腦、和門禁裝置所組成群組之中的一種電子裝置。In a feasible embodiment, the aforementioned information processing device is selected from the group consisting of smart phones, smart watches, smart bracelets, smart TVs, tablet computers, notebook computers, all-in-one computers, and access control devices An electronic device in a group.
本發明同時提出一種OLED顯示裝置,其包括至少一顯示驅動晶片、一偏置電壓提供單元及一OLED顯示面板,其特徵在於,所述OLED顯示裝置進一步包括如前所述本發明之偏置電壓補償電路。The present invention also provides an OLED display device, which includes at least one display driver chip, a bias voltage providing unit and an OLED display panel, characterized in that, the OLED display device further includes the bias voltage of the present invention as described above. compensation circuit.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵、目的、與其優點,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable your examiners to further understand the structure, characteristics, purpose, and advantages of the present invention, drawings and detailed descriptions of preferred embodiments are attached as follows.
圖3顯示包含本發明之一種偏置電壓補償電路的一OLED顯示器的方塊圖。如圖1所示,一OLED顯示器1主要包括:一OLED顯示面板11、一閘極(列)驅動電路12、一源極(行)驅動電路13、一時序控制器14、一偏置電壓提供單元15、以及本發明之一偏置電壓補償電路2。熟悉平面顯示器之顯示驅動晶片之設計與製作的電子工程師必然知道,現有技術已經能夠將該閘極驅動電路12和該源極驅動電路13整合成單一顯示驅動晶片(Display driver IC, DDIC)。並且,該OLED顯示面板11包括M×N個子畫素單元111,且每個子畫素單元111包含一畫素電路與一OLED子畫素。FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of an OLED display including a bias voltage compensation circuit of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, an OLED display 1 mainly includes: an
圖4顯示包含本發明之偏置電壓補償電路的OLED顯示裝置的一顯示驅動晶片和一OLED顯示面板的連接架構圖。值得說明的是,目前智慧型手機的顯示螢幕已朝向全屏設計發展,使得包含閘極驅動電路12與源極驅動電路13的顯示驅動晶片16必須藉由COF技術與OLED顯示面板11進行整合。如圖4所示,顯示驅動晶片16與一可撓性基板17一同整合成一COF電路板。如圖4與圖3所示,基於分區驅動技術,OLED顯示面板11被分為(M/K)×(N/L)個顯示區域11DR,使得每個顯示區域11DR包含有K×L個所述子畫素單元111,其中M、N、K、L皆為正整數。在運用分區顯示驅動技術的情況下,一個OLED顯示面板11會同時連接多個COF電路板,且使得搭載有所述時序控制器14和所述偏置電壓提供單元15的一主基板18連接多個所述可撓性基板17,接著令該主基板18透過一電連接介面而耦接一應用處理器19。FIG. 4 shows a connection structure diagram of a display driver chip and an OLED display panel of an OLED display device including the bias voltage compensation circuit of the present invention. It is worth noting that the display screen of the current smart phone has been developed towards a full-screen design, so that the
如圖3所示,在該OLED顯示面板11之中,沿第1行排列的m個子畫素單元111包括第11個、第12個、…、以及第1m個子畫素單元111,而沿第n行排列行的m個子畫素單元111a包括第n1個、第n2個、…、以及第nm個子畫素單元111。可以得知,就第1行而言,第11個所述子畫素單元111與該偏置電壓提供單元15a之間具有最短的信號傳輸距離,而第1m個所述子畫素單元111則與該偏置電壓提供單元15之間具有最長的信號傳輸距離。應可理解,RC路徑阻抗會隨著信號傳輸距離的拉長而增加,導致沿同一行的m個子畫素單元111的任二個之間會具有一偏置電壓壓差,且該偏置電壓壓差會隨著RC路徑阻抗的增加而加大,從而造成OLED顯示面板11產生發光亮度不均勻的問題。As shown in FIG. 3, in the
故而,本發明之偏置電壓補償電路2用以依據存在於OLED顯示面板11的M×N個子畫素單元111與所述偏置電壓提供單元15之間的RC路徑阻抗,對至少一種偏置電壓(ELV
DD/ ELV
SS)執行一電壓補償處理,從而將完成電壓補償處理的(M/K)×(N/L)個的偏置電壓以分區傳送至各自包含有K×L個所述子畫素單元的(M/K)×(N/L)個顯示區域11DR,藉此方式消除傳送至距離該偏置電壓提供單元最遠的該顯示區域11DR之偏置電壓和傳送至與距離該偏置電壓提供單元最近的該顯示區域11DR之偏置電壓之間的電壓差,進而使所有顯示區域11DR顯示出均勻的發光亮度。
Therefore, the bias
繼續地參閱圖3與圖4,並請同時參閱圖5,其顯示本發明之偏置電壓補償電路與OLED顯示面板的電連接架構圖。如圖3、圖4與圖5所示,本發明之偏置電壓補償電路2耦接於該偏置電壓提供單元15和該OLED顯示面板11之間,且主要包括:N/L個電壓補償單元21。依據本發明之設計,所述N/L個電壓補償單元21係耦接傳送自該偏置電壓提供單元15的至少一種參考偏置電壓(ELV
DDR/ELV
SSR),用以依據所述RC路徑阻抗而對至少一種所述參考偏置電壓進行一電壓補償處理,從而產生(M/K)×(N/L)個至少一種偏置電壓(ELV
DD/ELV
SS)傳送至各自包含有K×L個所述子畫素單元111的(M/K)×(N/L)個所述顯示區域11DR。換句話說,每一個所述電壓補償單元21皆耦接傳送自該偏置電壓提供單元15的至少一種參考偏置電壓(ELV
DDR/ELV
SSR),用以依據RC路徑阻抗而對所述參考偏置電壓進行電壓補償處理,而後產生M/K個至少一種偏置電壓(ELV
DD/ELV
SS)分區傳送至沿同一行排列的M/K個所述顯示區域11DR。
Continue to refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , and also refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a schematic diagram of the electrical connection between the bias voltage compensation circuit of the present invention and the OLED display panel. As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the bias
圖6顯示本發明之偏置電壓補償電路的一個電壓補償單元的內部電路結構圖。在一實施例中,每一個所述電壓補償單元21包括M/K個第一電壓補償處理單元以及M/K個第二電壓補償處理單元。如圖6所示,各所述第一電壓補償處理單元由一第一運算放大器211、一第一電阻R1以及一第二電阻R2組成。其中,該第一電阻R1耦接於該第一運算放大器211的一負輸入端與一輸出端之間,且該第二電阻R2耦接於該第一運算放大器211的該輸出端與所述顯示區域11DR之間的。另一方面,各所述第二電壓補償處理單元由一第二運算放大器212、一第三電阻R3、一第四電阻R4、一第五電阻R5、以及一第六電阻R6組成。其中,該第三電阻R3耦接於該第二運算放大器212的一負輸入端與一輸出端之間,該第四電阻R4耦接於該第二運算放大器212的該輸出端與所述顯示區域11DR之間,該第五電阻R5同時耦接該第二運算放大器212的該負輸入端與該第三電阻R3,且該第六電阻R6耦接該第二運算放大器212的一正輸入端。FIG. 6 shows an internal circuit structure diagram of a voltage compensation unit of the bias voltage compensation circuit of the present invention. In one embodiment, each of the
依據本發明之設計,所述偏置電壓提供單元15傳送一第一參考偏置電壓ELV
DDR至該第一運算放大器211的一正輸入端。如圖6所示,由第一運算放大器211、第一電阻R1以及第二電阻R2組成的第一電壓補償處理單元為一非反相緩衝器(Non-inverting buffer),且該第一運算放大器211的該輸出端、該第一電阻R1與該第一運算放大器211的該負輸入端組成一負回授路徑。因此,該第一電阻R1用以補償由所述RC路徑阻抗和第一運算放大器211的輸入偏置電流所引起的輸入電壓(ELV
DDR)之變化。可以理解的是,各所述第一電壓補償處理單元對於該第一參考偏置電壓ELV
DDR的一電壓補償效果由所述第一電阻R1的電阻值所決定。當然,在固定第一電阻R1的電阻值的情況下,所述第一電壓補償處理單元對於該第一參考偏置電壓ELV
DDR的電壓補償效果亦可由所述第一運算放大器211的輸出阻抗(Ro)所決定。
According to the design of the present invention, the bias
圖7顯示圖6之電壓補償單元的一個第一電壓補償處理單元的電路圖。在一可行實施例中,如圖7所示,可令所述第一電壓補償處理單元進一步包括:同時耦接該第一運算放大器211的該負輸入端與該第一電阻R1的一輸入電阻Ri。在增設該輸入電阻Ri之後,所述第一電壓補償處理單元成為一非反相放大器,使得各所述第一電壓補償處理單元對於該第一參考偏置電壓ELV
DDR的電壓補償效果由所述第一運算放大器211的輸出阻抗、該第一電阻R1的電阻值、及/或該輸入電阻Ri的電阻值所決定。
FIG. 7 shows a circuit diagram of a first voltage compensation processing unit of the voltage compensation unit of FIG. 6 . In a possible embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the first voltage compensation processing unit may further include: an input resistor simultaneously coupled to the negative input terminal of the first
另一方面,由第二運算放大器212、第三電阻R3、第四電阻R4、第五電阻R5和第六電阻R6組成的第二電壓補償處理單元為一反相緩衝器(Inverting buffer),且所述偏置電壓提供單元15經由至該第五電阻R5傳送一第二參考偏置電壓ELV
SSR至該第二運算放大器212的該負輸入端。因此,如圖6所示,該第二運算放大器212的該輸出端、該第三電阻R3及該第二運算放大器212的負輸入端組成一負回授路徑,使得各所述第二電壓補償處理單元對於該第二參考偏置電壓ELV
SSR的一電壓補償效果由所述第二運算放大器212的輸出阻抗、該第三電阻R3的電阻值、及/或該第五電阻R5的電阻值所決定。
On the other hand, the second voltage compensation processing unit composed of the second
如此,上述已完整且清楚地說明本發明之一種偏置電壓補償電路;並且,經由上述可得知本發明具有下列優點:In this way, the above has completely and clearly described a bias voltage compensation circuit of the present invention; and, through the above, it can be known that the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)本發明揭示一種偏置電壓補償電路,其應用在一OLED顯示裝置之中,用以依據存在於OLED顯示面板的M×N個子畫素單元與偏置電壓提供單元之間的RC路徑阻抗,對至少一種偏置電壓(ELV DD/ELV SS)執行一電壓補償處理,從而將完成電壓補償處理的(M/K)×(N/L)個至少一種偏置電壓以分區傳送至各自包含有K×L個所述子畫素單元的(M/K)×(N/L)個顯示區域,藉此方式消除傳送至距離該偏置電壓提供單元最遠的該顯示區域之偏置電壓和傳送至與距離該偏置電壓提供單元最近的該顯示區域之偏置電壓之間的電壓差,進而使所有顯示區域顯示出均勻的發光亮度。 (1) The present invention discloses a bias voltage compensation circuit, which is applied in an OLED display device, and is used for the RC path existing between M×N sub-pixel units of the OLED display panel and the bias voltage providing unit. impedance, performing a voltage compensation process on at least one bias voltage (ELV DD /ELV SS ), so that (M/K)×(N/L) at least one bias voltage after the voltage compensation process is completed is transmitted to the respective (M/K)×(N/L) display areas including K×L sub-pixel units, thereby eliminating the bias transmitted to the display area farthest from the bias voltage supplying unit The voltage difference between the voltage and the bias voltage transmitted to the display area closest to the bias voltage supply unit, so that all display areas show uniform luminous brightness.
(2)本發明同時提供一種OLED顯示裝置,其包括至少一顯示驅動晶片、一偏置電壓提供單元及一OLED顯示面板,其特徵在於,所述OLED顯示裝置進一步包括如前所述本發明之偏置電壓補償電路。(2) The present invention also provides an OLED display device, which includes at least one display driver chip, a bias voltage providing unit and an OLED display panel, characterized in that, the OLED display device further comprises the aforementioned OLED display device of the present invention. Bias voltage compensation circuit.
(3)本發明同時提供一種資訊處理裝置,其具有包含至少一顯示驅動晶片、一偏置電壓提供單元及一OLED顯示面板的一OLED顯示器,其特徵在於,所述資訊處理裝置進一步包含如前所述本發明之偏置電壓補償電路。並且,前述之資訊處理裝置是選自於由智慧型手機、智慧型手錶、智慧型手環、智慧型電視、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、一體式電腦、和門禁裝置所組成群組之中的一種電子裝置。(3) The present invention also provides an information processing device, which has an OLED display including at least one display driver chip, a bias voltage supply unit and an OLED display panel, characterized in that, the information processing device further includes the above The bias voltage compensation circuit of the present invention. Moreover, the aforementioned information processing device is selected from the group consisting of smart phones, smart watches, smart bracelets, smart TVs, tablet computers, notebook computers, all-in-one computers, and access control devices. An electronic device.
必須加以強調的是,前述本案所揭示者乃為較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。It must be emphasized that the above-mentioned disclosure in this case is a preferred embodiment, and any partial changes or modifications originating from the technical ideas of this case and easily inferred by those who are familiar with the art are within the scope of the patent of this case. category of rights.
綜上所陳,本案無論目的、手段與功效,皆顯示其迥異於習知技術,且其首先發明合於實用,確實符合發明之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並早日賜予專利俾嘉惠社會,是為至禱。To sum up, regardless of the purpose, means and effect of this case, it shows that it is completely different from the conventional technology, and its first invention is practical, and it does meet the patent requirements of the invention. Society is to pray for the best.
1a:OLED顯示器
11a:OLED顯示面板
111a:子畫素單元
12a:閘極驅動電路
13a:源極驅動電路
14a:時序控制器
15a:偏置電壓提供單元
16a:顯示驅動晶片
17a:可撓性基板
18a:主基板
19a:應用處理器
1:OLED顯示器
11:OLED顯示面板
111:子畫素單元
11DR:顯示區域
12:閘極驅動電路
13:源極驅動電路
14:時序控制器
15:偏置電壓提供單元
16:顯示驅動晶片
17:可撓性基板
18:主基板
19:應用處理器
2:偏置電壓補償電路
21:電壓補償單元
211:第一運算放大器
212:第二運算放大器
R1:第一電阻
R2:第二電阻
R3:第三電阻
R4:第四電阻
R5:第五電阻
R6:第六電阻
Ri:輸入電阻
1a:
圖1為習知的一種OLED顯示器的方塊圖; 圖2為習知的一顯示驅動晶片和一OLED顯示面板的連接架構圖; 圖3為包含本發明之一種偏置電壓補償電路的一OLED顯示裝置的方塊圖; 圖4為包含本發明之偏置電壓補償電路的OLED顯示裝置的一顯示驅動晶片和一OLED顯示面板的連接架構圖; 圖5為本發明之偏置電壓補償電路與OLED顯示面板的電連接架構圖; 圖6為本發明之偏置電壓補償電路的一個電壓補償單元的內部電路結構圖;以及 圖7為圖6之電壓補償單元的一個第一電壓補償處理單元的電路圖。 1 is a block diagram of a conventional OLED display; FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of a conventional display driver chip and an OLED display panel; 3 is a block diagram of an OLED display device including a bias voltage compensation circuit of the present invention; 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a display driver chip and an OLED display panel of an OLED display device including the bias voltage compensation circuit of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection between the bias voltage compensation circuit of the present invention and the OLED display panel; 6 is an internal circuit structure diagram of a voltage compensation unit of the bias voltage compensation circuit of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a first voltage compensation processing unit of the voltage compensation unit of FIG. 6 .
11:OLED顯示面板 11: OLED display panel
111:子畫素單元 111: Sub-pixel unit
11DR:顯示區域 11DR: Display area
15:偏置電壓提供單元 15: Bias voltage supply unit
2:偏置電壓補償電路 2: Bias voltage compensation circuit
21:電壓補償單元 21: Voltage compensation unit
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109136210A TWI771774B (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Bias voltage compensation circuit, OLED display device and information processing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109136210A TWI771774B (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Bias voltage compensation circuit, OLED display device and information processing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW202217789A TW202217789A (en) | 2022-05-01 |
| TWI771774B true TWI771774B (en) | 2022-07-21 |
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| TW (1) | TWI771774B (en) |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200405229A (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-01 | Toshiba Corp | Display device and its driving method |
| CN102779481A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-11-14 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | A kind of driving circuit for OLED panel |
| TW201405510A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-02-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Source driver, operating method thereof and display apparatus using the same |
| US20180081226A1 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2018-03-22 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device |
| CN107888756A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 深圳深微创芯科技有限公司 | Mobile phone |
| CN108847173A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-20 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Common voltage feedback compensation circuit, method and flat display apparatus |
-
2020
- 2020-10-20 TW TW109136210A patent/TWI771774B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200405229A (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-01 | Toshiba Corp | Display device and its driving method |
| TW201405510A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-02-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Source driver, operating method thereof and display apparatus using the same |
| CN102779481A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-11-14 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | A kind of driving circuit for OLED panel |
| US20180081226A1 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2018-03-22 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device |
| CN107888756A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 深圳深微创芯科技有限公司 | Mobile phone |
| CN108847173A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-20 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Common voltage feedback compensation circuit, method and flat display apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202217789A (en) | 2022-05-01 |
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