TWI767611B - Heat dissipation pad bonding method and equipment - Google Patents
Heat dissipation pad bonding method and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TWI767611B TWI767611B TW110109224A TW110109224A TWI767611B TW I767611 B TWI767611 B TW I767611B TW 110109224 A TW110109224 A TW 110109224A TW 110109224 A TW110109224 A TW 110109224A TW I767611 B TWI767611 B TW I767611B
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Abstract
本發明提供一種散熱膠墊貼合方法及設備,該散熱膠墊貼合方法包括:使被貼物於一輸送流路被搬送;使散熱膠墊間隔排列設於一料帶上;使一貼合裝置設置該料帶及一貼抵件,該料帶繞經該貼抵件並以該貼抵件為界形成一輸入側及一輸出側;使該貼抵件朝該料帶輸入側位移,而使該散熱膠墊在自一側從該料帶以同時剝離、貼覆過程下往另一側被完全貼覆至該被貼物上表面;藉此使散熱膠墊進行貼合於被貼物具有較佳經濟效益。The invention provides a method and equipment for laminating a heat-dissipating rubber pad. The method for laminating a heat-dissipating rubber pad includes: making an object to be attached to be conveyed in a conveying flow path; arranging the heat-dissipating rubber pads on a material belt at intervals; The closing device is provided with the material tape and an abutting piece, the material tape is wound around the abutting piece and an input side and an output side are formed with the abutting piece as a boundary; the sticking piece is displaced toward the input side of the material tape , so that the heat-dissipating rubber pad is completely attached to the upper surface of the object to be attached from one side from the material tape in the process of simultaneous peeling and pasting; Stickers have better economic benefits.
Description
本發明係有關於一種貼合方法及設備,尤指一種將散熱膠墊以自動化方式貼覆在被貼物上的散熱膠墊貼合方法及設備。The present invention relates to a bonding method and equipment, in particular to a bonding method and equipment for a heat-dissipating rubber pad for applying a heat-dissipating rubber pad to an object to be attached in an automated manner.
按,一般的晶片封裝製程中常會先在一基板上塗覆黏膠,再將一晶粒黏附在基板上,而晶粒的上方必須再塗覆一層散熱膠液,然後再將一散熱片黏附在該散熱膠液上並罩覆在該晶粒及該基板上方;近來該散熱膠液已逐漸被以一種具有散熱功能的散熱膠墊取代,該散熱膠墊通常具有上、下兩面呈雙面膠的狀態,每片該散熱膠墊的上、下表面各黏覆一層包膜,操作者先將一層包膜撕下,再將已無包膜的該散熱膠墊表面貼在該晶粒上表面,然後將另一側面的包膜撕下,再將該散熱片貼在該散熱膠墊上方。Press, in the general chip packaging process, glue is often coated on a substrate, and then a die is attached to the substrate, and a layer of heat-dissipating glue must be applied on the die, and then a heat sink is attached to the substrate. The heat-dissipating glue is on and covers the die and the substrate; recently, the heat-dissipating glue has been gradually replaced by a heat-dissipating glue pad with a heat-dissipating function. The upper and lower surfaces of each heat dissipation pad are covered with a layer of coating, the operator first peels off one layer of the coating, and then sticks the surface of the heat dissipation pad without coating on the upper surface of the die , then tear off the film on the other side, and then stick the heat sink on top of the heat dissipation pad.
該先前技術以該散熱膠墊來取代散熱膠液,雖然可以減少散 熱 膠液的塗覆製程,但以人為方式進行每片該散熱膠墊的黏附亦無法提昇製程的效益,且每片該散熱膠墊貼附的品質不一,在大量生產上不具經濟效益;一種自動化的先將散熱膠墊黏附在基板上的晶粒上表面,再於該基板上覆蓋散熱片的方法及設備曾被採用,例如申請人所申請的公告號碼第1716906號「散熱膠墊貼合方法及設備」專利案,但該專利案雖能解決植散熱片製程中的散熱膠墊自動貼合問題,但在半導體製程技術講求經濟效益的要求下,仍有可改進的空間! The prior art replaces the heat-dissipating glue with the heat-dissipating glue pad, although the heat-dissipating glue can be reduced In the coating process of hot glue, but artificially adhering each piece of the heat-dissipating rubber pad can not improve the efficiency of the process, and the quality of each piece of the heat-dissipating rubber pad attached is different, which is not economical in mass production; An automated method and equipment for first adhering a heat-dissipating rubber pad to the upper surface of the die on the substrate, and then covering the heat-dissipating fin on the substrate has been adopted. Although the patent case can solve the problem of automatic bonding of heat dissipation pads in the process of planting heat sinks, there is still room for improvement under the requirement of economical efficiency in semiconductor process technology!
爰是,本發明的目的,在於提供一種具有經濟效益的散熱膠墊貼合方法。In other words, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an economical heat-dissipating rubber pad bonding method.
本發明的另一目的,在於提供一種用以執行如所述散熱膠墊貼合方法的散熱膠墊貼合設備。Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat-dissipating rubber pad laminating apparatus for performing the above-mentioned method for laminating heat-dissipating rubber pads.
依據本發明目的之散熱膠墊貼合方法,包括:使被貼物於一輸送流路被搬送;使散熱膠墊間隔排列設於一料帶上;使一貼合裝置設置該料帶及一貼抵件,該料帶繞經該貼抵件並以該貼抵件為界形成一輸入側及一輸出側;使該貼抵件朝該料帶輸入側位移,而使該散熱膠墊在自一側從該料帶以同時剝離、貼覆過程下往另一側被完全貼覆至該被貼物上表面。The method for laminating heat-dissipating rubber pads according to the purpose of the present invention includes: making the object to be attached to be conveyed in a conveying flow path; making the heat-dissipating rubber pads arranged on a material belt at intervals; making a laminating device set the material belt and a an abutting member, the material tape is wound around the abutting member and an input side and an output side are formed with the abutting member as a boundary; the abutting member is displaced towards the input side of the material tape, so that the heat dissipation rubber pad is It is completely attached to the upper surface of the object to be attached from one side from the material tape to the other side through the simultaneous peeling and attaching process.
依據本發明另一目的之散熱膠墊貼合設備,用以執行如所述散熱膠墊貼合方法。According to another object of the present invention, a heat-dissipating rubber pad laminating apparatus is used to perform the above-mentioned method for laminating heat-dissipating rubber pads.
本發明實施例之散熱膠墊貼合方法及設備,由於使該貼合裝置設置該料帶及一貼抵件,該料帶繞經該貼抵件並以該貼抵件為界形成一輸入側及一輸出側;使該貼抵件朝該料帶的輸入側位移,而使該散熱膠墊在自一側從該料帶以同時剝離、貼覆過程下往另一側被完全貼覆至該被貼物上表面,因此可適用於相鄰緊密例如該晶圓上已被切割成單獨個體但尚未被置於基板的晶粒,由於各晶粒都還在同一膜層上,故可減少兩被貼物間的傳送而增加貼合時效,同時因係同時剝離、貼覆,而無需貼覆後再使該料帶剝離,可增加貼合效率。In the method and apparatus for laminating the heat dissipation rubber pad according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the laminating device is provided with the material tape and an abutting member, the material tape is wound around the abutting member and forms an input with the abutting member as a boundary side and an output side; the abutting member is displaced toward the input side of the material tape, so that the heat dissipation pad is completely covered from one side of the material tape to the other side under the simultaneous peeling and covering process To the upper surface of the object to be attached, it can be applied to closely adjacent dies, such as dies that have been cut into individual pieces on the wafer but have not yet been placed on the substrate. Since each die is still on the same film layer, it can be It reduces the transfer between the two objects to be attached and increases the lamination time. At the same time, because it is peeled and attached at the same time, there is no need to peel off the tape after lamination, which can increase the lamination efficiency.
請參閱圖1,本發明第一實施例之散熱膠墊貼合方法的被貼物A例如圖中所示晶圓A1上的晶粒,該晶圓A1位於一膜層A2上,該膜層A2外周緣設有一框片狀的邊框A3,該被貼物A被規劃在該晶圓A1上並已被切割成單獨個體,各被貼物A呈矩陣排列於該晶圓A1上呈多數個共同拼靠且呈平面狀地相鄰鋪設;在進行本發明散熱膠墊貼合方法時,將如圖2所示地在該被貼物A上方各貼覆一片散熱膠墊A4; 本發明實施例並不限於僅能對圖1中尚在該膜層A2上該晶圓A1的晶粒作散熱膠墊A4的貼合,亦可應用於對已放置在基板上的晶粒作散熱膠墊A4的貼合,惟因同理茲不贅述。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the object A to be attached in the method for laminating the thermal pad according to the first embodiment of the present invention is, for example, the die on the wafer A1 shown in the figure. The wafer A1 is located on a film layer A2, and the film layer A frame-shaped frame A3 is set on the outer periphery of A2. The attached objects A are planned on the wafer A1 and have been cut into individual pieces. The attached objects A are arranged in a matrix on the wafer A1. They are placed together in a plane and adjacent to each other; when performing the method of laminating the heat-dissipating rubber pads of the present invention, a heat-dissipating rubber pad A4 will be pasted on the top of the object A as shown in FIG. 2 ; The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the bonding of the heat dissipation pad A4 to the die of the wafer A1 that is still on the film layer A2 in FIG. 1, and can also be applied to the die that has been placed on the substrate The bonding of the heat dissipation pad A4, but because of the same reason, I will not repeat it.
請參閱圖3,本發明第一實施例之散熱膠墊貼合方法將使該散熱膠墊A4設於長條帶狀的一料帶A41上,並以一包膜A42覆蓋在該散熱膠墊A4上方,該料帶A41與包膜A42共同將該散熱膠墊A4包覆,複數個該散熱膠墊A4在該料帶上被依序等間隔連續排列,各該散熱膠墊A4上、下兩面各具黏性而分別與該料帶A41與包膜A42內層黏附,其中,該料帶A41的兩側各具有一排等間隔連續排列的複數個針孔A411,兩排針孔A411間相隔一間距,該間距大於該散熱膠墊A4的寬度並供該散熱膠墊A4黏置其中,該料帶A41 可供捲在一設有軸孔A431的套筒A43外徑上而成一環捲狀。Please refer to FIG. 3 , in the first embodiment of the present invention, the heat-dissipating rubber pad A4 is arranged on a long strip-shaped material strip A41, and a film A42 is used to cover the heat-dissipating rubber pad Above A4, the material tape A41 and the film A42 cover the heat dissipation rubber pad A4 together, and a plurality of the heat dissipation rubber pads A4 are continuously arranged in sequence on the material tape at equal intervals. Both sides have adhesive properties and are respectively adhered to the inner layer of the material tape A41 and the envelope A42, wherein, both sides of the material tape A41 have a row of a plurality of pinholes A411 arranged continuously at equal intervals, and between the two rows of pinholes A411 Spaced apart by a distance, the distance is greater than the width of the heat-dissipating rubber pad A4 and is used for the heat-dissipating rubber pad A4 to be attached therein. shape.
請參閱圖4,本發明第一實施例之散熱膠墊貼合設備可以如圖所示的裝置來實施,其係在一機台B上設有: 一輸送流路C,其由一第一軌架C1所構成;該第一軌架C1中設有一治具C11,該治具C11上設有同心排列的複數個圓形凹溝狀的吸附部C111,每一吸附部C111各提供負壓的吸力;該第一軌架C1上設有由相間隔的兩個側架C112及二條分別各靠置兩個該側架C112相對之內側的皮帶C113上方所構成的軌道C114,二該軌道C114間形成所述輸送流路C,並可受驅動使如圖1所示的具有邊框A3的晶圓A1所構成的被貼物A於該軌道C114中作X軸向直線位移搬送或定位在該治具C11上方;該治具C11可作上下昇降使其上的吸附部C111對該被貼物A吸附作上頂或下降操作; 一移送機構D,設有相隔間距分別各跨於該輸送流路C上方的二個龍門軌架D1,每一龍門軌架D1包括分別各位於該輸送流路C兩側的Z軸向立柱D11,及位於二立柱D11上方呈水平Y軸向橫設的一橫樑D12,各橫樑D12上分別各設有例如線碼的Y軸向驅動件D13;二個龍門軌架D1的二個橫樑D12上共同跨設X軸向的一懸臂D2上,該懸臂D2兩端並受該Y軸向驅動件D13所驅動可作Y軸向位移,該懸臂D2上設有例如線碼的X軸向驅動件D21,一操作座D3設於該懸臂D2上,並可受該X軸向驅動件D21所驅動可作X軸向位移; 一貼合裝置E,設於該輸送流路C的該第一軌架C1上方,並位於該移送機構D的該操作座D3上,可受驅動作X、Y、Z軸向位移。 Please refer to FIG. 4 , the heat-dissipating rubber pad laminating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by the device shown in the figure, which is attached to a machine B with: A conveying flow path C is formed by a first rail frame C1; the first rail frame C1 is provided with a fixture C11, and the fixture C11 is provided with a plurality of circular groove-shaped adsorption parts arranged concentrically C111, each suction part C111 provides a suction force of negative pressure; the first rail frame C1 is provided with two spaced side frames C112 and two belts C113 which are respectively placed against the opposite inner sides of the two side frames C112 The track C114 formed above, the conveying flow path C is formed between the two tracks C114, and can be driven to make the object A composed of the wafer A1 with the frame A3 as shown in FIG. 1 attached to the track C114 It is transported or positioned above the fixture C11 by linear displacement in the X-axis; the fixture C11 can be lifted up and down so that the adsorption part C111 on it can adsorb the object A to be lifted or lowered; A transfer mechanism D is provided with two gantry rails D1 spaced apart from each other above the conveying flow path C, and each gantry rail D1 includes Z-axis uprights D11 located on both sides of the conveying flow path C respectively. , and a beam D12 which is arranged horizontally above the two columns D11 in the horizontal Y axis, each beam D12 is respectively provided with a Y axis driving member D13 such as a line code; A cantilever D2 in the X-axis is straddling the cantilever arm D2. Both ends of the cantilever D2 are driven by the Y-axis driving member D13 to make the Y-axis displacement. The cantilever D2 is provided with an X-axis driving member such as a wire code. D21, an operating seat D3 is arranged on the cantilever D2, and can be driven by the X-axis driving member D21 to perform X-axis displacement; A laminating device E is installed above the first rail C1 of the conveying flow path C, and is located on the operating seat D3 of the transfer mechanism D, and can be driven to displace in the X, Y, Z axial directions.
請參閱圖4、5,該治具C11設有加熱元件C12可間接加熱置於該治具C11上的該圖1中被貼物A上各晶粒,該治具C11受一底座C13上的間隔件C131所架高在一適當高度,該底座C13受機台B台面下一連動件C14上複數支樞桿C141所支撐連動,該機台B台面設一固定件C15,該固定件C15設有複數個樞套C151供該樞桿C141樞設,該固定件C15下方同時以複數支撐件C161設一固定座C16,並在該固定座C16下方設一例如馬達之驅動件C17,該驅動件C17以旋轉的驅力經一具有螺紋的轉軸C171連動該連動件C14,以連動該底座C13托頂該治具C11作上下位移。Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5. The jig C11 is provided with a heating element C12 which can indirectly heat the dies on the object A in FIG. 1 placed on the jig C11. The spacer C131 is erected at an appropriate height, and the base C13 is supported and linked by a plurality of pivot rods C141 on the next linking member C14 on the table B of the machine table. There are a plurality of pivot sleeves C151 for the pivot rod C141 to be pivoted, a fixed seat C16 is also set under the fixed piece C15 with a plurality of supporting pieces C161, and a driving piece C17 such as a motor is arranged under the fixed seat C16. The driving piece C17 drives the linkage C14 through a threaded shaft C171 with a rotational driving force, so as to link the base C13 to support the fixture C11 to move up and down.
請參閱圖6、7,該貼合裝置E設有一偏轉機構E1及一捲帶機構E2;其中, 該偏轉機構E1設有一載座E11經板狀的一連動件E12的一第一鏤設區間E121及板狀的一固定件E13的一第二鏤設區間E131而固設於該固定件E13後側的一Z軸向軌座E14上,該貼合裝置E並以該Z軸向軌座E14固設於該移送機構D的該操作座D3上並受其連動;該固定件E13與該連動件E12間的該固定件E13設有Z軸向的滑軌E132及滑座E133,而該連動件E12則固設於該滑座E133上可作Z軸向上、下位移;該偏轉機構E1並以一擺座E15伸經該連動件E12的該第一鏤設區間E121與該固定件E13固設,藉此使該偏轉機構E1以該載座E11受該與該軌座E14驅動作Z軸向位移時,可一併連動該連動件E12作Z軸向同步位移;該擺座E15包括分別各位於該載座E11上、下方的上擺座E151及下擺座E152;在該載座E11與該擺座E15的上擺座E151、下擺座E152間以Z軸向共同串設一樞軸E153,於該樞軸E153兩側的該擺座E15的上擺座E151兩側分別各設有外凸的二樞動部E1511,一馬達構成的驅動件E154藉一固定件E1541固設於該載座E11前側上,其輸出軸E1542與一擺臂E1543中央固設,該擺臂E1543兩側分別各以一連接件E155與該二樞動部E1511樞設,使該擺臂E1543及二連接件E155、二樞動部E1511共同形成一四連桿機構,當該驅動件E154驅動該輸出軸E1542旋轉時,與該輸出軸E1542固設的該擺臂E1543將作水平旋擺,使兩側樞設的二連接件E155形成一前、一後的擺動,令二樞動部E1511連動該擺座E15的上擺座E151,使與該上擺座E151、下擺座E152固設的該連動件E12以該樞軸E153為軸心連動其上的各構件作偏擺; 該連動件E12向一側水平X軸向延伸,並以鏤空的一槽間E122區隔形成一上連動部E123及一下連動部E124,該上連動部E123設有X軸向一長度較長的第一滑軌E1231,及該下連動部E124設有長度較短的第二滑軌E1241,該第一滑軌E1231上設有第一滑座E1232,該第二滑軌E1241上設有第二滑座E1242;該捲帶機構E2以板狀的一固定座E21固設於該第一滑座E1232及第二滑座E1242上,該連動件E12的該槽間E122設有一驅動件E125,其以具有螺紋的一軸桿E1251在螺傳經該固定座E21後側一螺帽座E211後樞設於該連動件E12上的一固定樞座E1252,使固定座E21及其上的該捲帶機構E2可受該驅動件E125驅動,而相對該連動件E12在該第一滑軌E1231、第二滑軌E1241上作X軸向位移;該連動件E12以該樞軸E153為軸心連動其上的各構件作偏擺時,亦將連動固定座E21及其上的該捲帶機構E2作偏擺。 Please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7 , the laminating device E is provided with a deflection mechanism E1 and a belt winding mechanism E2; wherein, The deflection mechanism E1 is provided with a carrier E11 fixed behind the fixing element E13 via a first engraving section E121 of a plate-shaped linking element E12 and a second engraving section E131 of a plate-shaped fixing element E13 On a Z-axis rail seat E14 on the side, the bonding device E is fixed on the operating seat D3 of the transfer mechanism D with the Z-axis rail seat E14 and is linked by it; the fixing member E13 is linked with the linkage The fixing piece E13 between the pieces E12 is provided with a Z-axis slide rail E132 and a sliding seat E133, and the linking piece E12 is fixed on the sliding seat E133 for Z-axis upward and downward displacement; the deflection mechanism E1 is not A pendulum seat E15 extends through the first engraving section E121 of the linking element E12 and is fixed to the fixing element E13, so that the deflection mechanism E1 is driven by the carrier seat E11 and the rail seat E14 to act as the Z axis When displacing in the forward direction, the linkage member E12 can be linked together for synchronous displacement in the Z-axis; the swing seat E15 includes an upper swing seat E151 and a lower swing seat E152 respectively located above and below the carrier seat E11; A pivot E153 is arranged in series between the upper swing seat E151 and the lower swing seat E152 of the swing seat E15 in the Z-axis, and two sides of the upper swing seat E151 of the swing seat E15 on both sides of the pivot shaft E153 are respectively provided with external Two convex pivoting parts E1511, a driving part E154 formed by a motor is fixed on the front side of the carrier E11 by a fixing part E1541, the output shaft E1542 and a swing arm E1543 are fixed in the center, and the two sides of the swing arm E1543 are respectively A connecting member E155 is pivoted with the two pivoting parts E1511, so that the swing arm E1543, the two connecting members E155, and the two pivoting parts E1511 together form a four-link mechanism. When the driving member E154 drives the output shaft E1542 When rotating, the swing arm E1543 fixed with the output shaft E1542 will swing horizontally, so that the two connecting pieces E155 pivoted on both sides form a front and a rear swing, so that the two pivot parts E1511 are linked to the swing seat The upper swing seat E151 of E15 makes the linking member E12 fixed with the upper swing seat E151 and the lower swing seat E152 to link the various components on it with the pivot E153 as the axis to yaw; The linking element E12 extends horizontally to one side in the X-axis direction, and forms an upper linking part E123 and a lower linking part E124 separated by a hollow slot E122. The upper linking part E123 is provided with a longer length in the X-axis direction. The first sliding rail E1231 and the lower linking portion E124 are provided with a second sliding rail E1241 with a shorter length. The first sliding rail E1231 is provided with a first sliding seat E1232, and the second sliding rail E1241 is provided with a second sliding rail E1241. The sliding seat E1242; the reeling mechanism E2 is fixed on the first sliding seat E1232 and the second sliding seat E1242 with a plate-shaped fixing seat E21, and a driving member E125 is arranged between the grooves E122 of the linking member E12, which A shaft E1251 with a thread is pivoted to a fixed pivot E1252 on the link E12 after passing through a nut seat E211 on the rear side of the fixed base E21, so that the fixed base E21 and the reeling mechanism E2 on the fixed base E21 are connected. It can be driven by the driving member E125, and relative to the linking member E12 to make X-axis displacement on the first sliding rail E1231 and the second sliding rail E1241; the linking member E12 uses the pivot E153 as the axis to link the When each component oscillates, the linkage fixing base E21 and the belt winding mechanism E2 on it also oscillate.
該捲帶機構E2在該固定座E21前側表面上設有: 一料帶輪E22,設於該固定座E21的右側,並受該固定座E21後側一驅動件E221以一皮帶E222所驅動而可作旋轉,該料帶輪E22用以套置環捲狀的該料帶A41; 一第一捲輪E23,設於該固定座E21的上側偏右,並位於該料帶輪E22上方,其受該固定座E21後側一驅動件E231所驅動的皮帶E232所帶動而可作旋轉,用以捲收該包膜A42; 一第二捲輪E24,設於該固定座E21的上側偏左,並位於該料帶輪E22上方,其受該固定座E21後側一驅動件E241所驅動的皮帶E242所帶動而可作旋轉,用以捲收已被提取完該散熱膠墊A4後的該包膜A42。 一驅動機構E25,設於該固定座E21前側表面近下方,該驅動機構E25設有相隔間距同軸套嵌於Y軸向的一驅動軸E251的二針輪E252,該驅動軸E251受在該固定座E21前側的一驅動件E253所驅動而以該二針輪E252對該料帶A41進行牽引驅動; 一貼抵件E26,設於該固定座E21前側表面近下方,並位於該驅動機構E25下方,該貼抵件E26呈Y軸向設置而以一端設於該連動件E12上, 另一端懸空。 The reeling mechanism E2 is provided on the front side surface of the fixing seat E21: A material pulley E22 is arranged on the right side of the fixed seat E21, and is driven by a belt E222 to rotate by a driving member E221 on the rear side of the fixed seat E21. The material belt A41; A first reel E23 is located on the upper right side of the fixed seat E21 and above the material pulley E22, which is driven by a belt E232 driven by a driving element E231 on the rear side of the fixed seat E21 and can rotate , to wind up the envelope A42; A second reel E24 is located on the upper left side of the fixed seat E21 and is located above the material pulley E22, which is driven by a belt E242 driven by a driving element E241 on the rear side of the fixed seat E21 and can rotate. , which is used to wind up the envelope A42 after the heat-dissipating rubber pad A4 has been extracted. A driving mechanism E25 is disposed near the bottom of the front surface of the fixing seat E21. The driving mechanism E25 is provided with two needle wheels E252 which are coaxially embedded in the Y-axis at a distance from a driving shaft E251. The driving shaft E251 is supported by the fixing Driven by a driving element E253 on the front side of the seat E21, the material belt A41 is driven by the two needle wheels E252; An abutting member E26 is disposed near the bottom of the front surface of the fixing seat E21 and below the driving mechanism E25. The abutting member E26 is arranged in the Y-axis direction, one end of the abutting member E26 is disposed on the linking member E12, and the other end is suspended.
請參閱圖7、8,該料帶A41的該包膜A42先被該第一捲輪E23捲收剝離後,其上尚黏附有該散熱膠墊A4的該料帶A41被披掛至該驅動機構E25的該二針輪E252受該二針輪E252捲動;該料帶A41繞經該貼抵件E26下方時,該料帶A41朝靠該貼抵件E26,該散熱膠墊A4朝下且為相對該貼抵件E26的該料帶A41另一側;該料帶A41並以該貼抵件E26為界形成一輸入側A412及一輸出側A413,該貼抵件E26包括一靠該料帶A41輸入側A412傾斜狀的一第一側面E261,及靠該輸出側A413傾斜狀的一第二側面E262,並於該貼抵件E26的該第一側面E261與該第二側面E262朝下交匯處形成具有尖角狀的一貼抵部E263,該貼抵部E263具有小於九十度的銳角α1,並於該貼抵部E263端部形成一弧彎的底緣E264,該料帶A41的該輸入側A412及該輸出側A413形成小於九十度的銳角α2,其中該銳角α2大於該銳角α1,且該料帶A41的該輸入側A412與被貼物A表面以傾斜的方式輸入,該傾斜角度為小於九十度的銳角α3。Please refer to FIGS. 7 and 8 , after the film A42 of the material tape A41 is rolled and peeled off by the first reel E23, the material tape A41 with the heat dissipation rubber pad A4 still attached to it is hung on the driving mechanism The second needle wheel E252 of E25 is rolled by the second needle wheel E252; when the material strip A41 is wound under the abutting member E26, the material strip A41 faces the abutting member E26, the heat dissipation rubber pad A4 faces downward and It is the other side of the material strip A41 opposite to the abutting member E26; the material strip A41 is bounded by the abutting member E26 to form an input side A412 and an output side A413, and the abutting member E26 includes a A first side E261 with an inclined shape on the input side A412 of A41, and a second side E262 with an inclined shape on the output side A413, and the first side E261 and the second side E262 of the abutting member E26 face downward An abutting portion E263 with a sharp angle is formed at the intersection, the abutting portion E263 has an acute angle α1 less than ninety degrees, and an arc-curved bottom edge E264 is formed at the end of the abutting portion E263. The material strip A41 The input side A412 and the output side A413 form an acute angle α2 less than ninety degrees, wherein the acute angle α2 is greater than the acute angle α1, and the input side A412 of the material tape A41 and the surface of the object A are input in an inclined manner, The inclination angle is an acute angle α3 less than ninety degrees.
本發明第一實施例在實施上,作為被貼物A的該晶粒在該晶圓A1切割後尚位於該膜層A2上時,即進行貼覆該散熱膠墊A4的作業,在被貼物A被該第一軌架C1所構成的輸送流路搬送至該治具C11上方時(如圖9所示),該治具C11作上昇並對該外周緣設有該邊框A3的該膜層A2吸附作上頂,連帶使該膜層A2上作為被貼物A的該晶粒上移至一適當高度定位,該加熱元件C12並間接加熱置於該治具C11上的該被貼物A;該移送機構D以該操作座D3驅動該偏轉機構E1的該Z軸向軌座E14(圖7)作大移距的位移,以使包括該偏轉機構E1及該捲帶機構E2的該貼合裝置E被移送至該貼抵件E26恰對應於該被貼物A上方,且該貼抵部E263(圖9)對應位於該被貼物A接近一側的上方,該貼合裝置E可藉由對位檢視的裝置(例如CCD鏡頭,圖中未示)對位檢視後,經由偏轉機構E1連動捲帶機構E2偏轉對位,再下降以該貼抵件E26進行貼合該散熱膠墊A4的作業。In the implementation of the first embodiment of the present invention, when the die as the object A is still located on the film layer A2 after the wafer A1 is cut, the operation of pasting the heat dissipation pad A4 is carried out. When the object A is transported above the jig C11 by the conveying flow path formed by the first rail C1 (as shown in FIG. 9 ), the jig C11 is lifted and the outer periphery is provided with the film of the frame A3 The layer A2 is adsorbed as the top, and the die on the film layer A2 as the object A is moved to an appropriate height position, and the heating element C12 indirectly heats the object placed on the fixture C11. A; The transfer mechanism D uses the operating seat D3 to drive the Z-axis rail seat E14 (Fig. 7) of the deflection mechanism E1 to make a large displacement displacement, so that the deflection mechanism E1 and the winding mechanism E2 are included in the The sticking device E is transferred to the abutting member E26 just above the object A, and the abutting portion E263 ( FIG. 9 ) is located above the near side of the object A, the sticking device E After the alignment inspection device (such as a CCD lens, not shown in the figure) can be used for alignment inspection, the deflecting mechanism E1 is linked to the reeling mechanism E2 to deflect and align, and then the abutting member E26 is lowered to attach the heat dissipation adhesive. Pad A4 for homework.
本發明第一實施例在進行貼合時,使黏附有該散熱膠墊A4的該料帶A41在由輸入側A412輸送經該貼抵件E26的貼抵部E263之該底緣E264轉折至輸出側A413時,該散熱膠墊A4被與該輸出側A413的該料帶A41剝離;該散熱膠墊A4剝離的一側被該底緣E264以線接觸方式抵至該被貼物A上表面而貼覆至該被貼物A表面;再使該貼抵件E26朝該料帶A41輸入側水平位移,而使該散熱膠墊A4在自一側從該料帶A41以同時剝離、貼覆過程下往另一側被完全貼覆至該被貼物A上表面;完成整片該散熱膠墊A4完全貼覆至該被貼物A的上表面後,該貼抵件E26的貼抵部E263之該底緣E264再被連動離開該被貼物A上表面;該貼抵件E26朝該料帶A41的輸入側A412水平位移,係使對該貼抵件E26執行偏轉的該偏轉機構E1與設置該貼抵件E26的該捲帶機構E2作相對位移所達成,如此則在該晶圓A1上同一行的多個被貼物A因皆屬於小移距的位移,執行大移距位移的該移送機構D的該操作座D3可以保持在定位不作位移,以作更有效率的規劃。In the first embodiment of the present invention, during lamination, the material tape A41 attached with the heat dissipation rubber pad A4 is conveyed from the input side A412 through the bottom edge E264 of the abutting portion E263 of the abutting member E26 to be turned to the output When facing A413, the heat-dissipating rubber pad A4 is peeled off from the material tape A41 of the output side A413; the peeled side of the heat-dissipating rubber pad A4 is contacted by the bottom edge E264 to the upper surface of the object A in a line contact manner. Attached to the surface of the object A; then the abutting member E26 is horizontally displaced toward the input side of the material tape A41, so that the heat dissipation rubber pad A4 is removed from the material tape A41 at the same time. It is completely attached to the upper surface of the object A from the bottom to the other side; after the entire piece of the heat dissipation rubber pad A4 is completely attached to the upper surface of the object A, the contact part E263 of the abutting member E26 The bottom edge E264 is further moved away from the upper surface of the object A; the abutting member E26 is horizontally displaced toward the input side A412 of the material tape A41, so that the deflection mechanism E1 that deflects the abutting member E26 and the This is achieved by setting the reeling mechanism E2 of the sticking member E26 to perform relative displacement, so that the multiple objects A in the same row on the wafer A1 all belong to the displacement of small displacement, and the displacement of large displacement is performed. The operation seat D3 of the transfer mechanism D can be kept in position without displacement for more efficient planning.
請參閱圖10、11,本發明第二實施例可以在各機構、裝置相同第一實施例下,使用具有半圓形截面的一貼抵件F,該貼抵件F包括一靠該料帶A41輸入側A412傾斜狀平面的一第一側面F1,及靠該輸出側A413弧形狀的一第二側面F2,並於該貼抵件F的該第一側面F1與該第二側面F2朝下交匯處形成具有一銳角狀的一貼抵部F3,並於該貼抵部F3端部形成一水平設置的底緣F31;其中,該貼抵部F3的該第二側面F2具有一百十度的圓弧,該料帶A41的該輸入側A412及該輸出側A413形成小於九十度的銳角β1,且該料帶A41的該輸入側A412與被貼物A表面以傾斜的方式輸入,該傾斜角度為小於九十度的銳角β2;藉由該底緣F31將該散熱膠墊A4一側抵至該被貼物A上表面,使該貼抵件F並往該散熱膠墊A4另一側(即朝輸入側A412方向)水平位移,而使該散熱膠墊A4在一邊剝離、一邊貼覆過程下,被貼覆至該被貼物A上表面而貼覆至該被貼物A表面;再使該貼抵件F3朝該料帶A41輸入側水平位移,而使該散熱膠墊A4在自一側從該料帶A41以同時剝離、貼覆過程下往另一側被完全貼覆至該被貼物A上表面。Please refer to FIGS. 10 and 11 , the second embodiment of the present invention can use an abutting member F with a semicircular cross-section under the same mechanism and device as the first embodiment, and the abutting member F includes an abutting member F A41 input side A412 is a first side surface F1 of inclined plane, and a second side surface F2 of arc shape close to the output side A413, and the first side surface F1 and the second side surface F2 of the abutting member F are facing An abutting portion F3 with an acute angle is formed at the lower intersection, and a horizontally arranged bottom edge F31 is formed at the end of the abutting portion F3; wherein, the second side F2 of the abutting portion F3 has one hundred and ten The input side A412 and the output side A413 of the material tape A41 form an acute angle β1 of less than ninety degrees, and the input side A412 of the material tape A41 and the surface of the object A are input in an inclined manner, The inclination angle is an acute angle β2 less than ninety degrees; the bottom edge F31 abuts one side of the heat-dissipating rubber pad A4 against the upper surface of the object A, so that the abutting member F is moved to the other side of the heat-dissipating rubber pad A4 One side (that is, in the direction of the input side A412) is horizontally displaced, so that the heat dissipation pad A4 is attached to the upper surface of the attached object A and attached to the attached object A under the process of peeling and attaching at the same time. Then make the abutting member F3 move horizontally toward the input side of the material tape A41, so that the heat-dissipating rubber pad A4 is completely attached to the other side from the material tape A41 in the process of simultaneous peeling and pasting. Cover the top surface of the object A.
本發明實施例之散熱膠墊貼合方法及設備,由於使該貼合裝置E設置該料帶A41及一貼抵件F,該料帶A41繞經該貼抵件F並以該貼抵件F為界形成一輸入側A412及一輸出側A413;使該貼抵件F朝該料帶A41的輸入側A412位移,而使該散熱膠墊A4在自一側從該料帶A41以同時剝離、貼覆過程下往另一側被完全貼覆至該被貼物A上表面,因此可適用於相鄰緊密例如該晶圓A1上已被切割成單獨個體但尚未被置於基板的晶粒,由於各晶粒都還在同一膜層A2上,故可減少兩被貼物A間的傳送而增加貼合時效,同時因係同時剝離、貼覆,而無需貼覆後再使該料帶A41剝離,增加貼合效率。In the method and apparatus for laminating the heat-dissipating rubber pad according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the laminating device E is provided with the material strip A41 and an abutting member F, the material strip A41 is wound around the abutting member F and the abutting member F is the boundary to form an input side A412 and an output side A413; the abutting member F is displaced toward the input side A412 of the material tape A41, so that the heat dissipation rubber pad A4 is peeled off from the material tape A41 at the same time. , The pasting process is completely pasted to the upper surface of the object A to the other side, so it can be applied to the die that is closely adjacent, such as the wafer A1 that has been cut into individual units but has not yet been placed on the substrate. , Since each die is still on the same film layer A2, it can reduce the transmission between the two objects A to be attached and increase the lamination time. At the same time, because it is peeled and attached at the same time, there is no need to apply the material tape after lamination. A41 peels off to increase lamination efficiency.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此 限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be The scope of implementation of the present invention is limited, that is, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the description of the invention are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
A:被貼物 A1:晶圓 A2:膜層 A3:邊框 A4:散熱膠墊 A41:料帶 A411:針孔 A412:輸入側 A413:輸出側 A42:包膜 A43:套筒 A431:軸孔 B:機台 C:輸送流路 C1:第一軌架 C11:治具 C111:吸附部 C112:側架 C113:皮帶 C114:軌道 C12:加熱元件 C13:底座 C131:間隔件 C14:連動件 C141:樞桿 C15:固定件 C151:樞套 C16:固定座 C161:支撐件 C17:驅動件 C171:轉軸 D:移送機構 D1:龍門軌架 D11:立柱 D12:橫樑 D13:Y軸向驅動件 D2:懸臂 D21:X軸向驅動件 E:貼合裝置 E1:偏轉機構 E11:載座 E12:連動件 E121:第一鏤設區間 E122:槽間 E123:上連動部 E1231:第一滑軌 E1232:第一滑座 E124:下連動部 E1241:第二滑軌 E1242:第二滑座 E125:驅動件 E1251:軸桿 E13:固定件 E131:第二鏤設區間 E132:滑軌 E133:滑座 E14:Z軸向軌座 E15:擺座 E151:上擺座 E1511:樞動部 E152:下擺座 E153:樞軸 E154:驅動件 E1541:固定件 E1542:輸出軸 E1543:擺臂 E155:連接件 E2:捲帶機構 E21:固定座 E22:料帶輪 E221:驅動件 E222:皮帶 E23:第一捲輪 E231:驅動件 E232:皮帶 E24:第二捲輪 E241:驅動件 E242:皮帶 E25:驅動機構 E251:驅動軸 E252:針輪 E26:貼抵件 E261:第一側面 E262:第二側面 E263:貼抵部 E264:底緣 F:貼抵件 F1:第一側面 F2:第二側面 F3:貼抵部 α1:銳角 α2:銳角 α3:銳角 β1:銳角 β2:銳角A: to be attached A1: Wafer A2: film layer A3: Border A4: Thermal pad A41: Strip A411: pinhole A412: Input side A413: Output side A42: Envelope A43: Sleeve A431: Shaft hole B: machine C: Delivery flow path C1: The first rail frame C11: Jig C111: Adsorption part C112: Side Frame C113: Belt C114: Orbit C12: Heating element C13: Base C131: Spacer C14: Linkage C141: Pivot lever C15: Fixtures C151: Pivot sleeve C16: Fixed seat C161: Supports C17: Driver C171: Spindle D: transfer mechanism D1: Gantry rail frame D11: Column D12: Beam D13: Y-axis drive D2: Cantilever D21: X-axis drive E: Fitting device E1: deflection mechanism E11: Carrier E12: Linkage E121: The first engraving interval E122: Between slots E123: Upper linkage E1231: The first slide rail E1232: The first slide E124: Lower linkage E1241: Second rail E1242: Second slide E125: Driver E1251: Shaft E13: Fixtures E131: The second engraving interval E132: Slide rail E133: Slider E14: Z-axis rail seat E15: Swing seat E151: Top swing seat E1511: Pivoting part E152: Hem seat E153: Pivot E154: Driver E1541: Fixtures E1542: Output shaft E1543: Swing arm E155: Connector E2: Tape and reel mechanism E21: Fixed seat E22: Material pulley E221: Driver E222: Belt E23: The first reel E231: Driver E232: Belt E24: The second reel E241: Driver E242: Belt E25: Drive Mechanism E251: Drive shaft E252: Needle wheel E26: affixed pieces E261: First side E262: Second side E263: Abutment Department E264: Bottom edge F: sticker F1: The first side F2: Second side F3: Sticker α1: acute angle α2: acute angle α3: acute angle β1: acute angle β2: acute angle
圖1係本發明第一實施例中被貼物位於一膜層的示意圖。 圖2係本發明第一實施例中被貼物貼與散熱膠墊的分解示意圖。 圖3係本發明第一實施例中設有散熱膠墊的料帶形成料捲之立體示意圖。 圖4係本發明第一實施例中貼合設備的立體示意圖。 圖5係本發明第一實施例中治具與下方機構示意圖。 圖6係本發明第一實施例貼合裝置的立體分解示意圖。 圖7係本發明第一實施例中貼合裝置另一側面的立體示意圖。 圖8係本發明第一實施例中貼抵件操作貼散熱膠墊的示意圖。 圖9係本發明第一實施例中貼合設備操作示意圖。 圖10係本發明第二實施例貼合裝置的立體示意圖。 圖11係本發明第二實施例中貼抵件操作貼散熱膠墊的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an object to be pasted on a film layer according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the object sticker and the heat-dissipating rubber pad in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a roll formed from a tape provided with a heat-dissipating rubber pad according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the laminating device in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fixture and a lower mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the laminating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the other side of the laminating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a heat-dissipating rubber pad for sticking an abutting member in operation according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the laminating device in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a laminating device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of sticking the heat-dissipating rubber pad to the contact piece according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
A:被貼物 A: to be attached
A2:膜層 A2: film layer
A4:散熱膠墊 A4: Thermal pad
A41:料帶 A41: Strip
A412:輸入側 A412: Input side
A413:輸出側 A413: Output side
E26:貼抵件 E26: affixed pieces
E261:第一側面 E261: First side
E262:第二側面 E262: Second side
E263:貼抵部 E263: Abutment Department
E264:底緣 E264: Bottom edge
α1:銳角 α1: acute angle
α2:銳角 α2: acute angle
α3:銳角 α3: acute angle
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| TW110109224A TWI767611B (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2021-03-15 | Heat dissipation pad bonding method and equipment |
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| TWI822379B (en) * | 2022-10-06 | 2023-11-11 | 萬潤科技股份有限公司 | Laminating methods and equipment |
| TWI825937B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-12-11 | 庫力索法高科股份有限公司 | composite device |
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| JP2013232582A (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-14 | Nitto Denko Corp | Method of applying adhesive tape and adhesive tape applying apparatus |
| TW202101608A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-01-01 | 萬潤科技股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation rubber pad attaching method and apparatus capable of attaching a heat dissipation rubber pad to an object in an automated manner |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI825937B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-12-11 | 庫力索法高科股份有限公司 | composite device |
| TWI822379B (en) * | 2022-10-06 | 2023-11-11 | 萬潤科技股份有限公司 | Laminating methods and equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202238747A (en) | 2022-10-01 |
| CN115083949A (en) | 2022-09-20 |
| CN115083949B (en) | 2025-07-22 |
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