TWI762286B - Driving device and display - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0247—Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
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Abstract
Description
本揭示內容是有關於一種驅動技術,特別是關於一種驅動裝置。The present disclosure is related to a driving technology, especially a driving device.
在驅動顯示器中的畫素電路時,會需要具有相同脈波寬度的正向脈波及負向脈波,例如在資料寫入期間具有致能電壓準位的一脈波及在資料寫入期間具有禁能電壓準位的一脈波。上述脈波使顯示器能夠在低頻操作下逐列寫入資料電壓,並補償薄膜電晶體的臨界電壓準位的變異,同時重置發光元件之電壓以確保發光元件關閉來避免閃爍(Flicker)現象的發生,來提升顯示器的對比度。因此,要如何發展上述相關技術為本領域重要之課題。When driving a pixel circuit in a display, positive and negative pulses with the same pulse width are required, such as a pulse with an enable voltage level during data writing and a pulse with disable during data writing. A pulse of energy level. The above-mentioned pulse wave enables the display to write data voltage row by row under low frequency operation, compensate for the variation of the threshold voltage level of the thin film transistor, and at the same time reset the voltage of the light-emitting element to ensure that the light-emitting element is turned off to avoid flicker (Flicker) phenomenon. occurs to increase the contrast of the display. Therefore, how to develop the above-mentioned related technologies is an important topic in the field.
本發明實施例包含一種驅動裝置。驅動裝置包括第一啟動電路、第二啟動電路及輸出電路。第一啟動電路用以在一第一期間依據一第一驅動信號調整一第一節點的一第一節點電壓,且用以在一第二期間依據一第二驅動信號調整第一節點電壓。第二啟動電路用以在第一期間依據第一驅動信號調整一第二節點的一第二節點電壓,且用以在第二期間依據第二驅動信號調整第二節點電壓。輸出電路用以輸出一第三驅動信號,並用以在第一期間依據第一節點電壓調整第三驅動信號至一第一電壓準位,且用以在一第三期間依據第二節點電壓調整第三驅動信號至一第二電壓準位。第一期間、第二期間及第三期間依序排列。第一驅動信號在第一期間具有第二電壓準位,且在第三期間具有第一電壓準位。Embodiments of the present invention include a driving device. The driving device includes a first start-up circuit, a second start-up circuit and an output circuit. The first start-up circuit is used for adjusting a first node voltage of a first node according to a first driving signal in a first period, and is used for adjusting a first node voltage according to a second driving signal in a second period. The second start-up circuit is used for adjusting a second node voltage of a second node according to the first driving signal in the first period, and is used for adjusting the second node voltage according to the second driving signal in the second period. The output circuit is used for outputting a third driving signal, and is used for adjusting the third driving signal to a first voltage level according to the first node voltage in the first period, and for adjusting the first voltage level according to the second node voltage in a third period Three driving signals to a second voltage level. The first period, the second period and the third period are arranged in sequence. The first driving signal has a second voltage level during the first period, and has a first voltage level during the third period.
本發明實施例包含一種顯示器。顯示器包括一顯示裝置及用以驅動顯示裝置的一驅動裝置。驅動裝置包括第一驅動單元、第二驅動單元及第三驅動單元。第一驅動單元用以依據一第一驅動信號產生一第二驅動信號。第二驅動單元用以依據第一驅動信號產生一第三驅動信號。第三驅動單元包括第一啟動電路、第二啟動電路及輸出電路。第一啟動電路用以在一第一期間依據第二驅動信號調整一第一節點的一第一節點電壓,且用以在一第二期間依據第三驅動信號調整第一節點電壓。第二啟動電路用以在第一期間依據第二驅動信號調整一第二節點的一第二節點電壓,且用以在第二期間依據第三驅動信號調整第二節點電壓。輸出電路用以輸出一第四驅動信號,並用以在第一期間依據第一節點電壓調整第四驅動信號至一第一電壓準位,且用以在一第三期間依據第二節點電壓調整第四驅動信號至一第二電壓準位。第一期間、第二期間及第三期間依序排列。第二驅動信號在第一期間具有第二電壓準位,且在第三期間具有第一電壓準位。Embodiments of the present invention include a display. The display includes a display device and a driving device for driving the display device. The driving device includes a first driving unit, a second driving unit and a third driving unit. The first driving unit is used for generating a second driving signal according to a first driving signal. The second driving unit is used for generating a third driving signal according to the first driving signal. The third driving unit includes a first start-up circuit, a second start-up circuit and an output circuit. The first start-up circuit is used for adjusting a first node voltage of a first node according to the second driving signal in a first period, and for adjusting the first node voltage according to the third driving signal in a second period. The second start-up circuit is used for adjusting a second node voltage of a second node according to the second driving signal in the first period, and is used for adjusting the second node voltage according to the third driving signal in the second period. The output circuit is used for outputting a fourth driving signal, and is used for adjusting the fourth driving signal to a first voltage level according to the first node voltage in the first period, and for adjusting the first voltage level according to the second node voltage in a third period Four driving signals to a second voltage level. The first period, the second period and the third period are arranged in sequence. The second driving signal has a second voltage level during the first period, and has a first voltage level during the third period.
於本文中,當一元件被稱為「連接」或「耦接」時,可指「電性連接」或「電性耦接」。「連接」或「耦接」亦可用以表示二或多個元件間相互搭配操作或互動。此外,雖然本文中使用「第一」、「第二」、…等用語描述不同元件,該用語僅是用以區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作。除非上下文清楚指明,否則該用語並非特別指稱或暗示次序或順位,亦非用以限定本案。In this document, when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled," it may be referred to as "electrically connected" or "electrically coupled." "Connected" or "coupled" may also be used to indicate the cooperative operation or interaction between two or more elements. In addition, although terms such as "first", "second", . . . are used herein to describe different elements, the terms are only used to distinguish elements or operations described by the same technical terms. Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the terms do not specifically refer to or imply a sequence or order, nor are they intended to limit the case.
除非另有定義,本文使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本案所屬領域的普通技術人員通常理解的相同的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本案的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this case belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art and the present case, and are not to be construed as idealized or overly formal meaning, unless expressly defined as such herein.
這裡使用的術語僅僅是為了描述特定實施例的目的,而不是限制性的。如本文所使用的,除非內容清楚地指示,否則單數形式「一」、「一個」和「該」旨在包括複數形式,包括「至少一個」。「或」表示「及/或」。如本文所使用的,術語「及/或」包括一個或多個相關所列項目的任何和所有組合。還應當理解,當在本說明書中使用時,術語「包括」及/或「包含」指定所述特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件的存在及/或部件,但不排除一個或多個其它特徵、區域整體、步驟、操作、元件、部件及/或其組合的存在或添加。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms including "at least one" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. "Or" means "and/or". As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will also be understood that, when used in this specification, the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" designate the stated feature, region, integer, step, operation, presence of an element and/or part, but do not exclude one or more The presence or addition of other features, entireties of regions, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof.
以下將以圖式揭露本案之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本案。也就是說,在本揭示內容部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。Several embodiments of the present case will be disclosed in the following figures. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the present case. That is, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the drawings, some well-known structures and elements will be shown in a simple and schematic manner in the drawings.
第1圖為根據本案之一實施例所繪示之顯示器100的示意圖。請參照第1圖,顯示器100包括顯示裝置110、驅動裝置120、資料輸入裝置130與發光控制裝置140。驅動裝置120藉由驅動線SL(0)~SL(n)提供多個驅動信號,例如第2圖所示之的驅動信號G(1)~G(n+1)及GB(1)~GB(n+1),至顯示裝置110。資料輸入裝置130藉由資料線DL(1)~DL(m) 提供多個資料信號至顯示裝置110。發光控制裝置140藉由發光線EL(1)~EL(n) 提供多個發光信號至顯示裝置110。其中n與m皆為正整數。在一些實施例中,顯示器100可以由玻璃基板或塑膠基板所製成,但不限於此。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
如第1圖所示,顯示裝置110包含多級彼此串接的畫素驅動電路DV(1)~DV(n),其中包含畫素驅動電路112。在一些實施例中,顯示裝置110中的畫素驅動電路112依據驅動裝置120、資料輸入裝置130與發光控制裝置140提供的信號進行發光操作。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
舉例來說,驅動裝置120產生驅動信號G(n-1)及GB(n)以驅動畫素驅動電路112進行資料寫入操作及發光操作,使得畫素驅動電路112寫入由資料輸入裝置130提供的資料信號,並且依據發光控制裝置140提供的發光信號發光。For example, the
在不同的實施例中,驅動裝置120可以提供驅動信號G(1)~G(n+1)及GB(1)~GB(n+1)的不同組合以驅動畫素驅動電路112。在一些實施例中,畫素驅動電路112包含低溫多晶氧化物主動矩陣有機發光二極體(low-temperature polycrystalline oxide active-matrix organic light-emitting diode,LTPO AMOLED)實施,但本發明實施例不限於此。在其他的實施例中,畫素驅動電路112也可以包含其他類型的發光元件。In different embodiments, the
第2圖為根據本案之一實施例所繪示之驅動裝置200的示意圖。請參照第2圖及第1圖,驅動裝置200為驅動裝置120的一種實施例。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a
如第2圖所示,驅動裝置200用以依據時脈信號CK1、CK2、CK3、CK4、XCK1、XCK2、XCK3及XCK4產生驅動信號G(1)~G(n+1)及GB(1)~GB(n+1)。在一些實施例中,驅動裝置200藉由第1圖所示之驅動線SL(0)~SL(n)將驅動信號G(1)~G(n+1)及GB(1)~GB(n+1)傳輸至畫素驅動電路DV(1)~DV(n)。在一些實施例中,驅動裝置200更用以依據起始信號ST及重置信號RST進行控制。As shown in FIG. 2, the
如第2圖所示,驅動裝置200包括驅動單元DU(1)~DU(n+1)。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
如第2圖所示,驅動單元DU(1)用以依據時脈信號CK3、XCK1、XCK3及下級驅動信號G(2)產生驅動信號G(1)及GB(1)。驅動單元DU(2)用以依據時脈信號CK4、XCK2、XCK4、上級驅動信號G(1)及下級驅動信號G(3)產生驅動信號G(2)及GB(2)。驅動單元DU(3)用以依據時脈信號CK1、XCK3、XCK1、上級驅動信號G(2)及下級驅動信號G(4)產生驅動信號G(3)及GB(3)。驅動單元DU(4)用以依據時脈信號CK2、XCK4、XCK2、上級驅動信號G(3)及下級驅動信號G(5)產生驅動信號G(4)及GB(4)。以此類推,驅動單元DU(n)用以依據時脈信號CK3、XCK1、XCK3、上級驅動信號G(n-1)及下級驅動信號G(n+1)產生驅動信號G(n)及GB(n)。驅動單元DU(n+1)用以依據時脈信號CK4、XCK2、XCK4及上級驅動信號G(n)產生驅動信號G(n+1)及GB(n+1)。As shown in FIG. 2, the driving unit DU(1) is used for generating the driving signals G(1) and GB(1) according to the clock signals CK3, XCK1, XCK3 and the lower-level driving signal G(2). The driving unit DU(2) is used for generating the driving signals G(2) and GB(2) according to the clock signals CK4, XCK2, XCK4, the upper-level driving signal G(1) and the lower-level driving signal G(3). The driving unit DU(3) is used for generating the driving signals G(3) and GB(3) according to the clock signals CK1, XCK3, XCK1, the upper-level driving signal G(2) and the lower-level driving signal G(4). The driving unit DU(4) is used for generating the driving signals G(4) and GB(4) according to the clock signals CK2, XCK4, XCK2, the upper-level driving signal G(3) and the lower-level driving signal G(5). By analogy, the driving unit DU(n) is used to generate the driving signals G(n) and GB according to the clock signals CK3, XCK1, XCK3, the upper-level driving signal G(n-1) and the lower-level driving signal G(n+1). (n). The driving unit DU(n+1) is used for generating the driving signals G(n+1) and GB(n+1) according to the clock signals CK4, XCK2, XCK4 and the upper-level driving signal G(n).
如第2圖所示,在一些實施例中,驅動單元DU(1)更用以依據起始信號ST進行操作,且驅動單元DU(n+1)更用以依據重置信號RST進行操作。As shown in FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the driving unit DU(1) is further configured to operate according to the start signal ST, and the driving unit DU(n+1) is further configured to operate according to the reset signal RST.
在一些實施例中,驅動單元DU(1)~DU(n+1)的每一者具有類似的電路配置,例如第3圖所示之驅動單元300的電路配置,並依據對應的時脈信號進行操作。In some embodiments, each of the driving units DU( 1 )˜DU(n+1) has a similar circuit configuration, such as the circuit configuration of the
舉例來說,請參照第3圖及第2圖,驅動單元DU(n)包含對應驅動單元300中的開關T33~T312、T321及T322的多個開關以及對應電容C31及C32的電容。其中對應開關T311及T312的開關用以接收時脈信號XCK1,對應開關T35、T37及T38的開關用以接收時脈信號CK3,對應電容C32的電容用以接收時脈信號XCK3。For example, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 2 , the driving unit DU(n) includes a plurality of switches corresponding to the switches T33 ˜ T312 , T321 and T322 in the
舉另一例來說,驅動單元DU(2)包含對應驅動單元300中的開關T33~T312、T321及T322的多個開關以及對應電容C31及C32的電容。其中對應開關T311及T312的開關用以接收時脈信號XCK2,對應開關T35、T37及T38的開關用以接收時脈信號CK4,對應電容C32的電容用以接收時脈信號XCK4。For another example, the driving unit DU( 2 ) includes a plurality of switches corresponding to the switches T33 ˜ T312 , T321 and T322 in the
又舉另一例來說,驅動單元DU(3)包含對應驅動單元300中的開關T33~T312、T321及T322的多個開關以及對應電容C31及C32的電容。其中對應開關T311及T312的開關用以接收時脈信號XCK3,對應開關T35、T37及T38的開關用以接收時脈信號CK1,對應電容C32的電容用以接收時脈信號XCK1。For another example, the driving unit DU( 3 ) includes a plurality of switches corresponding to the switches T33 ˜ T312 , T321 and T322 in the
再舉另一例來說,驅動單元DU(4)包含對應驅動單元300中的開關T33~T312、T321及T322的多個開關以及對應電容C31及C32的電容。其中對應開關T311及T312的開關用以接收時脈信號XCK4,對應開關T35、T37及T38的開關用以接收時脈信號CK2,對應電容C32的電容用以接收時脈信號XCK2。For another example, the driving unit DU( 4 ) includes a plurality of switches corresponding to the switches T33 ˜ T312 , T321 and T322 in the
驅動單元DU(1)~DU(n+1)的驅動操作揭示如上,但本發明實施例不限於此,其他藉由時脈信號CK1、CK2、CK3、CK4、XCK1、XCK2、XCK3、XCK4、上級驅動信號及下級驅動信號產生驅動信號G(1)~G(n+1)及GB(1)~GB(n+1)的方式亦在本揭示內容思及範圍內。The driving operations of the driving units DU(1)~DU(n+1) are disclosed as above, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, and other clock signals CK1, CK2, CK3, CK4, XCK1, XCK2, XCK3, XCK4, The manner in which the upper-level driving signal and the lower-level driving signal generate the driving signals G(1)-G(n+1) and GB(1)-GB(n+1) is also within the scope of the present disclosure.
第3圖為根據本案之一實施例所繪示之驅動裝置中的驅動單元300的電路圖。請參照第2圖及第3圖,驅動單元300為驅動單元DU(n)的一種實施例。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of the
如第3圖所示,驅動單元300用以接收時脈信號CK3、XCK1、XCK3、上級驅動信號G(n-1)及下級驅動信號G(n+1)以產生驅動信號G(n)及GB(n)。驅動單元300包含啟動電路310、320、穩壓電路330、340及輸出電路350。As shown in FIG. 3, the driving
如第3圖所示,啟動電路310用以依據驅動信號G(n-1)、G(n+1)及電壓信號U2D、D2U調整節點N31的節點電壓Q(n)的電壓準位。在一些實施例中,啟動電路310用以依據驅動信號G(n-1)或G(n+1)導通使得對應的電壓信號U2D或D2U寫入節點N31。As shown in FIG. 3, the start-up
如第3圖所示,啟動電路320用以依據驅動信號G(n-1)、G(n+1)及電壓信號U2D、D2U調整節點N32的節點電壓K(n)的電壓準位。在一些實施例中,啟動電路320用以依據驅動信號G(n-1)或G(n+1)導通使得對應的電壓信號U2D或D2U寫入節點N32。As shown in FIG. 3, the start-up
在一些實施例中,電壓信號U2D具有致能電壓準位VGH且電壓信號D2U具有禁能電壓準位VGL,例如對應第4圖所述之操作的實施例。在一些實施例中,電壓信號D2U具有致能電壓準位VGH且電壓信號U2D具有禁能電壓準位VGL,例如對應第5圖所述之操作的實施例。關於第4圖及第5圖之實施例的細節在以下有進一步的敘述。In some embodiments, the voltage signal U2D has the enable voltage level VGH and the voltage signal D2U has the disable voltage level VGL, for example, the embodiment corresponding to the operation described in FIG. 4 . In some embodiments, the voltage signal D2U has an enable voltage level VGH and the voltage signal U2D has a disable voltage level VGL, for example, the embodiment corresponding to the operation described in FIG. 5 . Details regarding the embodiments of Figures 4 and 5 are further described below.
如第3圖所示,穩壓電路330用以依據時脈信號CK3穩壓節點N31的節點電壓Q(n)及節點N33的節點電壓P(n),並用以依據節點電壓Q(n)穩壓節點N33的節點電壓P(n)。As shown in FIG. 3, the
如第3圖所示,穩壓電路340用以依據時脈信號CK3穩壓節點N32的節點電壓K(n),並用以依據時脈信號XCK3調整節點電壓K(n)。As shown in FIG. 3, the
如第3圖所示,輸出電路350用以依據節點電壓Q(n)及節點電壓K(n)調整節點N34的節點電壓,並用以從節點N34輸出驅動信號GB(n)。如第3圖所示,輸出電路350更用以依據節點電壓Q(n)及節點電壓P(n)調整節點N35的節點電壓,並用以從節點N35輸出驅動信號G(n)。As shown in FIG. 3, the
驅動單元300之內部電路的運作方式揭示如上,但本發明實施例不限於此,啟動電路310、320、穩壓電路330、340及輸出電路350的其他運作方式亦在本揭示內容思及範圍內。The operation mode of the internal circuit of the
如第3圖所示,啟動電路310包括開關T33及T34。開關T33的控制端用以接收驅動信號G(n-1),開關T33的一端耦接節點N31,開關T33的另一端用以接收電壓信號U2D。開關T34的控制端用以接收驅動信號G(n+1),開關T34的一端耦接節點N31,開關T34的另一端用以接收電壓信號D2U。As shown in FIG. 3, the start-up
如第3圖所示,啟動電路320包括開關T310及T39。開關T310的控制端用以接收驅動信號G(n+1),開關T310的一端耦接節點N32,開關T310的另一端用以接收電壓信號U2D。開關T39的控制端用以接收驅動信號G(n-1),開關T39的一端耦接節點N32,開關T39的另一端用以接收電壓信號D2U。As shown in FIG. 3, the start-up
如第3圖所示,穩壓電路330包括開關T35~T37。開關T35的控制端用以接收時脈信號CK3,開關T35的一端耦接節點N31,開關T35的另一端用以接收電壓信號GL。開關T36的控制端耦接節點N31,開關T36的一端耦接節點N33,開關T36的另一端用以接收電壓信號GL。開關T37的控制端用以接收時脈信號CK3,開關T37的一端耦接節點N33,開關T37的另一端用以接收電壓信號GH。As shown in FIG. 3, the
如第3圖所示,穩壓電路340包括開關T38及電容C32。開關T38的控制端用以接收時脈信號CK3,開關T38的一端耦接節點N32,開關T38的另一端用以接收電壓信號GH。電容C32的一端耦接節點N32,電容C32另一端用以接收時脈信號XCK3。As shown in FIG. 3, the
如第3圖所示,輸出電路350包括開關T311、T312、T321、T322及電容C31。開關T311的控制端耦接節點N31,開關T311的一端耦接節點N35,開關T311的另一端用以接收時脈信號XCK1。開關T312的控制端耦接節點N31,開關T312的一端耦接節點N34,開關T312的另一端用以接收時脈信號XCK1。開關T321的控制端耦接節點N33,開關T321的一端耦接節點N35,開關T321的另一端用以接收電壓信號GL。開關T322的控制端耦接節點N32,開關T322的一端耦接節點N34,開關T322的另一端用以接收電壓信號GH。電容C31的一端耦接節點N31,電容C31另一端耦接節點N35。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
在一些實施例中,開關T311、T312、T321及T322是以低溫多晶矽薄膜電晶體
(Low Temperature Poly-Silicon Thin Film Transistor,LTPS TFT)實施。LTPS電晶體具有高電流驅動的特性,驅動功率較高,且可以在所占布局面積較小的情況下驅動較大的電流。在一些實施例中,T33~T310是以氧化銦鎵鋅薄膜電晶體(Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide Thin Film Transistor,IGZO TFT)實施。IGZO電晶體具有低漏電流的特性,可以防止驅動單元300內部的節點電壓在輸出驅動信號時受漏電流影響,而影響所輸出的驅動信號。在不同實施例中,開關T33~T312、T321及T322也可以藉由不同的開關元件實施。
In some embodiments, switches T311, T312, T321 and T322 are low temperature polysilicon thin film transistors
(Low Temperature Poly-Silicon Thin Film Transistor, LTPS TFT) implementation. LTPS transistors have the characteristics of high current drive, high drive power, and can drive large currents in a small layout area. In some embodiments, T33-T310 are implemented with Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide Thin Film Transistor (IGZO TFT). The IGZO transistor has the characteristics of low leakage current, which can prevent the node voltage inside the driving
第4圖為根據本揭示內容之一實施例中的驅動單元300進行驅動操作所繪示之時序圖。第4圖所繪示之時序圖依序包括期間P41~P48。在一些實施例中,期間P41~P48對應一個框時間(frame time)。FIG. 4 is a timing diagram illustrating a driving operation of the
在一些實施例中,第4圖所繪示之時序圖對應第2圖及第3圖所示之不同信號,例如時脈信號CK1、CK2、CK3、CK4、XCK1、XCK2、XCK3、XCK4及驅動信號G(n-1)、G(n)、G(n+1)、GB(n)的操作,以及驅動單元300中的節點電壓Q(n)、P(n)及K(n)的電壓準位。In some embodiments, the timing diagram shown in FIG. 4 corresponds to different signals shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, such as clock signals CK1, CK2, CK3, CK4, XCK1, XCK2, XCK3, XCK4 and driving The operation of the signals G(n-1), G(n), G(n+1), GB(n), and the node voltages Q(n), P(n) and K(n) in the
如第4圖所示,在期間P41,驅動信號G(n-1)具有致能電壓準位VGH,使得開關T33及T39導通。此時開關T33將具有致能電壓準位VGH的電壓信號U2D寫入至節點N31,使得節點N31的節點電壓Q(n)具有電壓準位(VGH-V TH33),其中臨界電壓準位V TH33為開關T33的臨界電壓準位。此時開關T39將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號D2U寫入至節點N32,使得節點N32的節點電壓K(n)具有禁能電壓準位VGL,且開關T322關閉。 As shown in FIG. 4, in the period P41, the driving signal G(n-1) has the enable voltage level VGH, so that the switches T33 and T39 are turned on. At this time, the switch T33 writes the voltage signal U2D with the enable voltage level VGH to the node N31, so that the node voltage Q(n) of the node N31 has a voltage level (VGH-V TH33 ), wherein the threshold voltage level V TH33 is the threshold voltage level of the switch T33. At this time, the switch T39 writes the voltage signal D2U with the disable voltage level VGL to the node N32, so that the node voltage K(n) of the node N32 has the disable voltage level VGL, and the switch T322 is turned off.
在期間P41,節點電壓Q(n)之電壓準位(VGH-V TH33)為致能電壓準位,使得開關T36、T311及T312依據節點電壓Q(n)的電壓準位(VGH-V TH33)導通。在一些實施例中,電容C31 用以儲存節點N31的電荷以在開關T33關閉後維持節點N31的電壓準位,使得開關T36、T311及T312在開關T33關閉後(例如在期間P42中)持續導通。 During the period P41, the voltage level (VGH-V TH33 ) of the node voltage Q(n) is the enabling voltage level, so that the switches T36, T311 and T312 are based on the voltage level (VGH-V TH33 ) of the node voltage Q(n) ) is turned on. In some embodiments, the capacitor C31 is used to store the charge of the node N31 to maintain the voltage level of the node N31 after the switch T33 is turned off, so that the switches T36 , T311 and T312 are continuously turned on after the switch T33 is turned off (for example, during the period P42 ). .
在期間P41,開關T36將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號GL寫入至節點N33,使得節點N33的節點電壓P(n)具有禁能電壓準位VGL,且開關T321依據節點電壓P(n)關閉。開關T311將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的時脈信號XCK1寫入至節點N35,使得節點N35具有禁能電壓準位VGL。此時輸出電路350從節點N35輸出具有禁能電壓準位VGL的驅動信號G(n)。開關T312將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的時脈信號XCK1寫入至節點N34,使得節點N34具有禁能電壓準位VGL。此時輸出電路350從節點N34輸出具有禁能電壓準位VGL的驅動信號GB(n)。During the period P41, the switch T36 writes the voltage signal GL with the disable voltage level VGL to the node N33, so that the node voltage P(n) of the node N33 has the disable voltage level VGL, and the switch T321 according to the node voltage P( n) close. The switch T311 writes the clock signal XCK1 with the disable voltage level VGL to the node N35 so that the node N35 has the disable voltage level VGL. At this time, the
如第4圖所示,在期間P42,驅動信號G(n-1)及G(n+1)具有禁能電壓準位VGL,使得啟動電路310及320中的開關T33、T34、T310及T39關閉。此時電容C31將節點電壓Q(n)維持在致能電壓準位,使得開關T36、T311及T312導通。As shown in FIG. 4, in the period P42, the driving signals G(n-1) and G(n+1) have the disable voltage level VGL, so that the switches T33, T34, T310 and T39 in the
在期間P42,開關T36將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號GL寫入至節點N33,使得節點N33的節點電壓P(n)具有禁能電壓準位VGL,且開關T321依據節點電壓P(n)關閉。During the period P42, the switch T36 writes the voltage signal GL with the disable voltage level VGL to the node N33, so that the node voltage P(n) of the node N33 has the disable voltage level VGL, and the switch T321 is based on the node voltage P(n). n) close.
在期間P42,開關T311將具有致能電壓準位VGH的時脈信號XCK1寫入至節點N35,使得節點N35具有致能電壓準位VGH。此時輸出電路350從節點N35輸出具有致能電壓準位VGH的驅動信號G(n)。電容C21通過電容耦合藉由節點N35的電壓調整節點N31的電壓,使得節點N31的電壓準位被調整至大於電壓準位(VGH+V
THLTPS)的電壓準位VQ,其中臨界電壓準位V
THLTPS為開關T311的臨界電壓準位。在一些實施例中,開關T311以LTPS電晶體實施,臨界電壓準位V
THLTPS為LTPS電晶體的臨界電壓準位。
During the period P42, the switch T311 writes the clock signal XCK1 with the enable voltage level VGH to the node N35, so that the node N35 has the enable voltage level VGH. At this time, the
在期間P42,開關T312將具有致能電壓準位VGH的時脈信號XCK1寫入至節點N34,使得節點N34具有致能電壓準位VGH。此時輸出電路350從節點N34輸出具有致能電壓準位VGH的驅動信號GB(n)。During the period P42, the switch T312 writes the clock signal XCK1 with the enable voltage level VGH to the node N34, so that the node N34 has the enable voltage level VGH. At this time, the
如第4圖所示,在期間P43,驅動信號G(n+1)具有致能電壓準位VGH,使得開關T34及T310導通。時脈信號CK3具有致能電壓準位VGH,使得開關T35、T37及T38導通。As shown in FIG. 4, in the period P43, the driving signal G(n+1) has the enable voltage level VGH, so that the switches T34 and T310 are turned on. The clock signal CK3 has the enable voltage level VGH, so that the switches T35, T37 and T38 are turned on.
在期間P43,開關T34將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號D2U寫入至節點N31,使得節點N31的節點電壓Q(n)具有禁能電壓準位VGL。開關T35將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號GL寫入至節點N31以進一步穩壓節點電壓Q(n)。During the period P43, the switch T34 writes the voltage signal D2U with the disable voltage level VGL to the node N31, so that the node voltage Q(n) of the node N31 has the disable voltage level VGL. The switch T35 writes the voltage signal GL with the disable voltage level VGL to the node N31 to further stabilize the node voltage Q(n).
在期間P43,開關T37將具有致能電壓準位VGH的電壓信號GH寫入至節點N33,使得節點N33的節點電壓P(n)具有電壓準位(VGH-V TH37),其中臨界電壓準位V TH37為開關T37的臨界電壓準位。 During the period P43, the switch T37 writes the voltage signal GH with the enable voltage level VGH to the node N33, so that the node voltage P(n) of the node N33 has the voltage level (VGH-V TH37 ), wherein the threshold voltage level V TH37 is the threshold voltage level of switch T37.
在一些實施例中,在期間P43,電壓準位(VGH-V TH37)為致能電壓準位,使得開關T321依據節點電壓P(n)的電壓準位(VGH-V TH37)導通。在一些實施例中,節點N33的寄生電容用以儲存節點N33的電荷以在開關T37關閉後維持節點N33的電壓準位,使得開關T321在開關T37關閉後(例如在期間P44中)持續導通。 In some embodiments, during the period P43, the voltage level (VGH-V TH37 ) is the enabling voltage level, so that the switch T321 is turned on according to the voltage level (VGH-V TH37 ) of the node voltage P(n). In some embodiments, the parasitic capacitance of the node N33 is used to store the charge of the node N33 to maintain the voltage level of the node N33 after the switch T37 is turned off, so that the switch T321 is continuously turned on after the switch T37 is turned off (eg, during the period P44 ).
在期間P43,開關T321將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號GL寫入至節點N35。此時輸出電路350從節點N35輸出具有禁能電壓準位VGL的驅動信號G(n)。During the period P43, the switch T321 writes the voltage signal GL having the disable voltage level VGL to the node N35. At this time, the
在期間P43,開關T310將具有致能電壓準位VGH的電壓信號U2D寫入至節點N32,以調整節點N32的節點電壓K(n)。開關T38將具有致能電壓準位VGH的電壓信號GH寫入至節點N32以進一步穩壓節點電壓K(n)。此時節點電壓K(n)具有電壓準位(VGH-V TH310)或(VGH-V TH38),其中臨界電壓準位V TH38及V TH310分別為開關T38及T310的臨界電壓準位。在一些實施例中,臨界電壓準位V TH38及V TH310實質上等同。以下藉由節點電壓K(n)具有電壓準位(VGH-V TH38)的情況進行說明,但節點電壓K(n)具有電壓準位(VGH-V TH310)的情況亦在本發明實施例思及範圍內。 During the period P43, the switch T310 writes the voltage signal U2D with the enable voltage level VGH to the node N32 to adjust the node voltage K(n) of the node N32. The switch T38 writes the voltage signal GH with the enable voltage level VGH to the node N32 to further stabilize the node voltage K(n). At this time, the node voltage K(n) has a voltage level (VGH-V TH310 ) or (VGH-V TH38 ), wherein the threshold voltage levels V TH38 and V TH310 are the threshold voltage levels of the switches T38 and T310 , respectively. In some embodiments, the threshold voltage levels V TH38 and V TH310 are substantially equal. The following description will be given by the case where the node voltage K(n) has a voltage level (VGH-V TH38 ), but the case where the node voltage K(n) has a voltage level (VGH-V TH310 ) is also considered in the embodiment of the present invention and within range.
在期間P43,電容C32用以儲存電荷以在期間P43之後(例如期間P44中)將節點電壓K(n)進一步抬升。During the period P43, the capacitor C32 is used to store electric charges to further increase the node voltage K(n) after the period P43 (eg, during the period P44).
在期間P43,節點N34的寄生電容將節點N34的節點電壓維持在致能電壓準位VGH。此時輸出電路350從節點N34輸出具有致能電壓準位VGH的驅動信號GB(n)。During the period P43, the parasitic capacitance of the node N34 maintains the node voltage of the node N34 at the enable voltage level VGH. At this time, the
如第4圖所示,在期間P44,驅動信號G(n-1)及G(n+1)具有禁能電壓準位VGL,使得啟動電路310及320中的開關T33、T34、T310及T39關閉。此時節點N33的寄生電容將節點電壓P(n)維持在致能電壓準位,使得開關T321導通。開關T321將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號GL寫入至節點N35,使得節點N35具有禁能電壓準位VGL。此時輸出電路350從節點N35輸出具有禁能電壓準位VGL的驅動信號G(n)。As shown in FIG. 4, in the period P44, the driving signals G(n-1) and G(n+1) have the disable voltage level VGL, so that the switches T33, T34, T310 and T39 in the
從期間P43至期間P44,電容C32將節點電壓K(n)維持在致能電壓準位。在期間P44,電容C32用以接收具有致能電壓準位VGH的時脈信號XCK3,並且通過電容耦合進一步抬升節點電壓K(n)。此時節點電壓K(n)具有高於電壓準位(VGH+V
THLTPS)的電壓準位VK,使得開關T322導通。開關T322將具有致能電壓準位VGH的電壓信號GH寫入節點N34,使得節點N34的具有致能電壓準位VGH。此時輸出電路350從節點N34輸出具有致能電壓準位VGH的驅動信號GB(n)。
From the period P43 to the period P44, the capacitor C32 maintains the node voltage K(n) at the enabling voltage level. During the period P44, the capacitor C32 is used to receive the clock signal XCK3 with the enable voltage level VGH, and further boost the node voltage K(n) through capacitive coupling. At this time, the node voltage K(n) has a voltage level VK higher than the voltage level (VGH+V THLTPS ), so that the switch T322 is turned on. The switch T322 writes the voltage signal GH with the enable voltage level VGH into the node N34, so that the node N34 has the enable voltage level VGH. At this time, the
如第4圖所示,在期間P45~P46,開關T33~T312、T321及T322之導通或關閉的狀態與期間P44中的狀態相同,且具有類似之操作。因此,期間P45~P46之操作與期間P44之操作的類似之處於此不再贅述。As shown in FIG. 4, in the periods P45-P46, the ON or OFF states of the switches T33-T312, T321 and T322 are the same as those in the period P44, and have similar operations. Therefore, the similarities between the operations of the periods P45 to P46 and the operations of the period P44 will not be repeated here.
在期間P45~P46,開關T321及T322分別依據節點電壓P(n)及K(n)導通,使得開關T321提供具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號GL至節點N35,且T322提供具有致能電壓準位VGH的電壓信號GH至節點N34。對應地,此時輸出電路350從節點N35輸出具有禁能電壓準位VGL的驅動信號G(n),且輸出電路350從節點N34輸出具有致能電壓準位VGH的驅動信號GB(n)。換言之,在期間P45~P46,穩壓電路330及340藉由節點電壓P(n)及K(n)穩壓驅動信號G(n)及GB(n)。During the period P45~P46, the switches T321 and T322 are turned on according to the node voltages P(n) and K(n), respectively, so that the switch T321 provides a voltage signal GL with a disable voltage level VGL to the node N35, and T322 provides a voltage signal GL with an enable voltage level VGL. The voltage signal GH of the voltage level VGH is sent to the node N34. Correspondingly, the
如第4圖所示,在期間P47,時脈信號CK3具有致能電壓準位VGH,使得開關T35、T37及T38導通。開關T35將電壓信號GL寫入至節點N31,使得節點電壓Q(n)具有禁能電壓準位VGL。開關T37將電壓信號GH寫入至節點N33,使得節點電壓P(n)具有電壓準位(VGH-V TH37)。 As shown in FIG. 4 , in the period P47 , the clock signal CK3 has the enable voltage level VGH, so that the switches T35 , T37 and T38 are turned on. The switch T35 writes the voltage signal GL to the node N31 so that the node voltage Q(n) has the disable voltage level VGL. The switch T37 writes the voltage signal GH to the node N33 so that the node voltage P(n) has a voltage level (VGH-V TH37 ).
在期間P47,開關T321依據節點電壓P(n)的電壓準位(VGH-V
TH37)導通,並且將電壓信號GL寫入至節點N35。此時輸出電路350從節點N35輸出具有禁能電壓準位VGL的驅動信號G(n)。
During the period P47, the switch T321 is turned on according to the voltage level (VGH-V TH37 ) of the node voltage P(n), and the voltage signal GL is written to the node N35. At this time, the
在期間P47,開關T38將電壓信號GH寫入至節點N32,且電容C32所接收的時脈信號XCK3具有禁能電壓準位VGL,使得節點電壓K(n)具有電壓準位(VGH-V TH38)。此時節點N34的寄生電容將驅動信號GB(n)的電壓準位維持在致能電壓準位VGH。 During the period P47, the switch T38 writes the voltage signal GH to the node N32, and the clock signal XCK3 received by the capacitor C32 has the disable voltage level VGL, so that the node voltage K(n) has the voltage level (VGH-V TH38 ). At this time, the parasitic capacitance of the node N34 maintains the voltage level of the driving signal GB(n) at the enabling voltage level VGH.
如第4圖所示,在期間P48,時脈信號CK3具有禁能電壓準位VGL,使得開關T35、T37及T38關閉。驅動信號G(n-1)及G(n+1)具有禁能電壓準位VGL,使得啟動電路310及320中的開關T33、T34、T310及T39關閉。As shown in FIG. 4 , in the period P48 , the clock signal CK3 has the disable voltage level VGL, so that the switches T35 , T37 and T38 are turned off. The driving signals G(n-1) and G(n+1) have the disable voltage level VGL, so that the switches T33, T34, T310 and T39 in the start-up
在期間P48,節點電壓Q(n)具有禁能電壓準位VGL,使得開關T36、T311及T312關閉。節點N33的寄生電容將節點電壓P(n)維持在(VGH-V
TH37),使得開關T321導通。開關T321將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號GL寫入至節點N35,使得節點N35具有禁能電壓準位VGL。此時輸出電路350從節點N35輸出具有禁能電壓準位VGL的驅動信號G(n)。
During the period P48, the node voltage Q(n) has the disable voltage level VGL, so that the switches T36, T311 and T312 are turned off. The parasitic capacitance of the node N33 maintains the node voltage P(n) at (VGH-V TH37 ), so that the switch T321 is turned on. The switch T321 writes the voltage signal GL with the disable voltage level VGL to the node N35, so that the node N35 has the disable voltage level VGL. At this time, the
從期間P47至期間P48,電容C32將節點電壓K(n)維持在致能電壓準位。在期間P48,電容C32用以接收具有致能電壓準位VGH的時脈信號XCK3,並且通過電容耦合進一步抬升節點電壓K(n)。此時節點電壓K(n)具有高於電壓準位(VGH+V
THLTPS)的電壓準位VK,使得開關T322導通。開關T322將具有致能電壓準位VGH的電壓信號GH寫入節點N34,使得節點N34的具有致能電壓準位VGH。此時輸出電路350從節點N34輸出具有致能電壓準位VGH的驅動信號GB(n)。
From the period P47 to the period P48, the capacitor C32 maintains the node voltage K(n) at the enabling voltage level. During the period P48, the capacitor C32 is used to receive the clock signal XCK3 with the enable voltage level VGH, and further boost the node voltage K(n) through capacitive coupling. At this time, the node voltage K(n) has a voltage level VK higher than the voltage level (VGH+V THLTPS ), so that the switch T322 is turned on. The switch T322 writes the voltage signal GH with the enable voltage level VGH into the node N34, so that the node N34 has the enable voltage level VGH. At this time, the
綜上所述,驅動單元300藉由期間P41~P48之操作產生與驅動信號G(n-1)互補的驅動信號GB(n)。如第4圖所示,在期間P41~P48中,在驅動信號G(n-1)具有致能電壓準位VGH時,驅動信號GB(n) 具有禁能電壓準位VGL,且在驅動信號G(n-1)具有禁能電壓準位VGL時,驅動信號GB(n) 具有致能電壓準位VGH。To sum up, the driving
類似地,驅動單元300藉由期間P41~P48之操作產生與驅動信號GB(n+1)互補的驅動信號G(n)。其中驅動信號GB(n+1)可以藉由第2圖所示之驅動單元DU(n+1)產生。Similarly, the driving
在一些實施例中,第1圖所示之驅動裝置120藉由互補的驅動信號G(n-1)及驅動信號GB(n)驅動畫素驅動電路112。In some embodiments, the driving
第5圖為根據本揭示內容之一實施例中的驅動單元300進行驅動操作所繪示之時序圖。第5圖所繪示之時序圖依序包括期間P51~P58。在一些實施例中,期間P51~P58對應一個框時間。FIG. 5 is a timing diagram illustrating a driving operation of the
在一些實施例中,第5圖所繪示之時序圖對應第2圖及第3圖所示之不同信號,例如時脈信號CK1、CK2、CK3、CK4、XCK1、XCK2、XCK3、XCK4及驅動信號G(n-1)、G(n)、G(n+1)、GB(n)的操作,以及驅動單元300中的節點電壓Q(n)、P(n)及K(n)的電壓準位。In some embodiments, the timing diagram shown in FIG. 5 corresponds to different signals shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, such as clock signals CK1, CK2, CK3, CK4, XCK1, XCK2, XCK3, XCK4 and driving The operation of the signals G(n-1), G(n), G(n+1), GB(n), and the node voltages Q(n), P(n) and K(n) in the
如第5圖所示,在期間P51,驅動信號G(n+1)具有致能電壓準位VGH,使得開關T34及T310導通。此時開關T34將具有致能電壓準位VGH的電壓信號D2U寫入至節點N31,使得節點N31的節點電壓Q(n)具有電壓準位(VGH-V TH34),其中臨界電壓準位V TH34為開關T34的臨界電壓準位。此時開關T310將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號U2D寫入至節點N32,使得節點N32的節點電壓K(n)具有禁能電壓準位VGL,且開關T322關閉。 As shown in FIG. 5, in the period P51, the driving signal G(n+1) has the enable voltage level VGH, so that the switches T34 and T310 are turned on. At this time, the switch T34 writes the voltage signal D2U with the enable voltage level VGH to the node N31, so that the node voltage Q(n) of the node N31 has a voltage level (VGH-V TH34 ), wherein the threshold voltage level V TH34 is the threshold voltage level of switch T34. At this time, the switch T310 writes the voltage signal U2D with the disable voltage level VGL to the node N32, so that the node voltage K(n) of the node N32 has the disable voltage level VGL, and the switch T322 is turned off.
在期間P51,節點電壓Q(n)之電壓準位(VGH-V TH34)為致能電壓準位,使得開關T36、T311及T312依據節點電壓Q(n)的電壓準位(VGH-V TH34)導通。在一些實施例中,電容C31 用以儲存節點N31的電荷以在開關T34關閉後維持節點N31的電壓準位,使得開關T36、T311及T312在開關T33關閉後(例如在期間P52中)持續導通。 During the period P51, the voltage level (VGH-V TH34 ) of the node voltage Q(n) is the enabling voltage level, so that the switches T36, T311 and T312 are based on the voltage level (VGH-V TH34 ) of the node voltage Q(n) ) is turned on. In some embodiments, the capacitor C31 is used to store the charge of the node N31 to maintain the voltage level of the node N31 after the switch T34 is turned off, so that the switches T36 , T311 and T312 are continuously turned on after the switch T33 is turned off (eg, during the period P52 ). .
在期間P51,開關T36將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號GL寫入至節點N33,使得節點N33的節點電壓P(n)具有禁能電壓準位VGL,且開關T321依據節點電壓P(n)關閉。開關T311將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的時脈信號XCK1寫入至節點N35,使得節點N35具有禁能電壓準位VGL。此時輸出電路350從節點N35輸出具有禁能電壓準位VGL的驅動信號G(n)。開關T312將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的時脈信號XCK1寫入至節點N34,使得節點N34具有禁能電壓準位VGL。此時輸出電路350從節點N34輸出具有禁能電壓準位VGL的驅動信號GB(n)。During the period P51, the switch T36 writes the voltage signal GL with the disable voltage level VGL to the node N33, so that the node voltage P(n) of the node N33 has the disable voltage level VGL, and the switch T321 according to the node voltage P( n) close. The switch T311 writes the clock signal XCK1 with the disable voltage level VGL to the node N35 so that the node N35 has the disable voltage level VGL. At this time, the
如第4圖所示,在期間P52,驅動信號G(n-1)及G(n+1)具有禁能電壓準位VGL,使得啟動電路310及320中的開關T33、T34、T310及T39關閉。此時電容C31將節點電壓Q(n)維持在致能電壓準位,使得開關T36、T311及T312導通。As shown in FIG. 4, in the period P52, the driving signals G(n-1) and G(n+1) have the disable voltage level VGL, so that the switches T33, T34, T310 and T39 in the
在期間P52,開關T36將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號GL寫入至節點N33,使得節點N33的節點電壓P(n)具有禁能電壓準位VGL,且開關T321依據節點電壓P(n)關閉。During the period P52, the switch T36 writes the voltage signal GL with the disable voltage level VGL to the node N33, so that the node voltage P(n) of the node N33 has the disable voltage level VGL, and the switch T321 is based on the node voltage P(n). n) close.
在期間P52,開關T311將具有致能電壓準位VGH的時脈信號XCK1寫入至節點N35,使得節點N35具有致能電壓準位VGH。此時輸出電路350從節點N35輸出具有致能電壓準位VGH的驅動信號G(n)。電容C21通過電容耦合藉由節點N35的電壓調整節點N31的電壓,使得節點N31的電壓準位被調整至電壓準位VQ。During the period P52, the switch T311 writes the clock signal XCK1 with the enable voltage level VGH to the node N35, so that the node N35 has the enable voltage level VGH. At this time, the
在期間P52,開關T312將具有致能電壓準位VGH的時脈信號XCK1寫入至節點N34,使得節點N34具有致能電壓準位VGH。此時輸出電路350從節點N34輸出具有致能電壓準位VGH的驅動信號GB(n)。During the period P52, the switch T312 writes the clock signal XCK1 with the enable voltage level VGH to the node N34, so that the node N34 has the enable voltage level VGH. At this time, the
如第5圖所示,在期間P53,驅動信號G(n-1)具有致能電壓準位VGH,使得開關T33及T39導通。時脈信號CK3具有致能電壓準位VGH,使得開關T35、T37及T38導通。As shown in FIG. 5, in the period P53, the driving signal G(n-1) has the enable voltage level VGH, so that the switches T33 and T39 are turned on. The clock signal CK3 has the enable voltage level VGH, so that the switches T35, T37 and T38 are turned on.
在期間P53,開關T34將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號U2D寫入至節點N31,使得節點N31的節點電壓Q(n)具有禁能電壓準位VGL。開關T35將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號GL寫入至節點N31以進一步穩壓節點電壓Q(n)。During the period P53, the switch T34 writes the voltage signal U2D with the disable voltage level VGL to the node N31, so that the node voltage Q(n) of the node N31 has the disable voltage level VGL. The switch T35 writes the voltage signal GL with the disable voltage level VGL to the node N31 to further stabilize the node voltage Q(n).
在期間P53,開關T37將具有致能電壓準位VGH的電壓信號GH寫入至節點N33,使得節點N33的節點電壓P(n)具有電壓準位(VGH-V TH37)。 During the period P53, the switch T37 writes the voltage signal GH with the enable voltage level VGH to the node N33, so that the node voltage P(n) of the node N33 has the voltage level (VGH-V TH37 ).
在期間P53,節點電壓P(n)的電壓準位(VGH-V TH37)為致能電壓準位,使得開關T321導通。在一些實施例中,節點N33的寄生電容用以儲存節點N33的電荷以在開關T37關閉後維持節點N33的電壓準位,使得開關T321在開關T37關閉後(例如在期間P54中)持續導通。 During the period P53, the voltage level (VGH-V TH37 ) of the node voltage P(n) is the enabling voltage level, so that the switch T321 is turned on. In some embodiments, the parasitic capacitance of the node N33 is used to store the charge of the node N33 to maintain the voltage level of the node N33 after the switch T37 is turned off, so that the switch T321 is continuously turned on after the switch T37 is turned off (eg, in the period P54 ).
在期間P53,開關T321將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號GL寫入至節點N35。此時輸出電路350從節點N35輸出具有禁能電壓準位VGL的驅動信號G(n)。During the period P53, the switch T321 writes the voltage signal GL having the disable voltage level VGL to the node N35. At this time, the
在期間P53,開關T39將具有致能電壓準位VGH的電壓信號D2U寫入至節點N32,以調整節點N32的節點電壓K(n)。開關T38將具有致能電壓準位VGH的電壓信號GH寫入至節點N32以進一步穩壓節點電壓K(n)。此時節點電壓K(n)具有電壓準位(VGH-V TH39)或(VGH-V TH38),其中臨界電壓準位V TH39為開關T39的臨界電壓準位。在一些實施例中,臨界電壓準位V TH38及V TH39實質上等同。以下藉由節點電壓K(n)具有電壓準位(VGH-V TH38)的情況進行說明,但節點電壓K(n)具有電壓準位(VGH-V TH39)的情況亦在本發明實施例思及範圍內。 During the period P53, the switch T39 writes the voltage signal D2U with the enable voltage level VGH to the node N32 to adjust the node voltage K(n) of the node N32. The switch T38 writes the voltage signal GH with the enable voltage level VGH to the node N32 to further stabilize the node voltage K(n). At this time, the node voltage K(n) has a voltage level (VGH-V TH39 ) or (VGH-V TH38 ), wherein the threshold voltage level V TH39 is the threshold voltage level of the switch T39 . In some embodiments, the threshold voltage levels V TH38 and V TH39 are substantially equal. The following description will be given by the case where the node voltage K(n) has a voltage level (VGH-V TH38 ), but the case where the node voltage K(n) has a voltage level (VGH-V TH39 ) is also considered in the embodiment of the present invention. and within range.
在期間P53,電容C32用以儲存電荷以在期間P53之後(例如期間P54中)將節點電壓K(n)進一步抬升。During the period P53, the capacitor C32 is used to store charges to further increase the node voltage K(n) after the period P53 (eg, during the period P54).
在期間P53,節點N34的寄生電容將節點N34的節點電壓維持在致能電壓準位VGH。此時輸出電路350從節點N34輸出具有致能電壓準位VGH的驅動信號GB(n)。During the period P53, the parasitic capacitance of the node N34 maintains the node voltage of the node N34 at the enable voltage level VGH. At this time, the
如第5圖所示,在期間P54,驅動信號G(n-1)及G(n+1)具有禁能電壓準位VGL,使得啟動電路310及320中的開關T33、T34、T310及T39關閉。此時節點N33的寄生電容將節點電壓P(n)維持在致能電壓準位,使得開關T321導通。開關T321將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號GL寫入至節點N35,使得節點N35具有禁能電壓準位VGL。此時輸出電路350從節點N35輸出具有禁能電壓準位VGL的驅動信號G(n)。As shown in FIG. 5, in the period P54, the driving signals G(n-1) and G(n+1) have the disable voltage level VGL, so that the switches T33, T34, T310 and T39 in the
從期間P53至期間P54,電容C32將節點電壓K(n)維持在致能電壓準位。在期間P54,電容C32用以接收具有致能電壓準位VGH的時脈信號XCK3,並且通過電容耦合進一步抬升節點電壓K(n)。此時節點電壓K(n)具有高於電壓準位(VGH+V
THLTPS)的電壓準位VK,使得開關T322導通。開關T322將具有致能電壓準位VGH的電壓信號GH寫入節點N34,使得節點N34的具有致能電壓準位VGH。此時輸出電路350從節點N34輸出具有致能電壓準位VGH的驅動信號GB(n)。
From the period P53 to the period P54, the capacitor C32 maintains the node voltage K(n) at the enabling voltage level. During the period P54, the capacitor C32 is used to receive the clock signal XCK3 with the enable voltage level VGH, and further boost the node voltage K(n) through capacitive coupling. At this time, the node voltage K(n) has a voltage level VK higher than the voltage level (VGH+V THLTPS ), so that the switch T322 is turned on. The switch T322 writes the voltage signal GH with the enable voltage level VGH into the node N34, so that the node N34 has the enable voltage level VGH. At this time, the
如第5圖所示,在期間P55~P56,開關T33~T312、T321及T322之導通或關閉的狀態與期間P54中的狀態相同,且具有類似之操作。因此,期間P55~P56之操作與期間P54之操作的類似之處於此不再贅述。As shown in FIG. 5, in the periods P55-P56, the ON or OFF states of the switches T33-T312, T321 and T322 are the same as those in the period P54, and have similar operations. Therefore, the similarities between the operations of the periods P55 to P56 and the operations of the period P54 will not be repeated here.
在期間P55~P56,開關T321及T322分別依據節點電壓P(n)及K(n)導通,使得開關T321提供具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號GL至節點N35,且T322提供具有致能電壓準位VGH的電壓信號GH至節點N34。對應地,此時輸出電路350從節點N35輸出具有禁能電壓準位VGL的驅動信號G(n),且輸出電路350從節點N34輸出具有致能電壓準位VGH的驅動信號GB(n)。換言之,在期間P55~P56,穩壓電路330及340藉由節點電壓P(n)及K(n)穩壓驅動信號G(n)及GB(n)。During the period P55~P56, the switches T321 and T322 are turned on according to the node voltages P(n) and K(n), respectively, so that the switch T321 provides a voltage signal GL with a disable voltage level VGL to the node N35, and T322 provides a voltage signal GL with an enable voltage level VGL. The voltage signal GH of the voltage level VGH is sent to the node N34. Correspondingly, the
如第5圖所示,在期間P57,時脈信號CK3具有致能電壓準位VGH,使得開關T35、T37及T38導通。開關T35將電壓信號GL寫入至節點N31,使得節點電壓Q(n)具有禁能電壓準位VGL。開關T37將電壓信號GH寫入至節點N33,使得節點電壓P(n)具有電壓準位(VGH-V TH37)。 As shown in FIG. 5, in the period P57, the clock signal CK3 has the enable voltage level VGH, so that the switches T35, T37 and T38 are turned on. The switch T35 writes the voltage signal GL to the node N31 so that the node voltage Q(n) has the disable voltage level VGL. The switch T37 writes the voltage signal GH to the node N33 so that the node voltage P(n) has a voltage level (VGH-V TH37 ).
在期間P57,開關T321依據節點電壓P(n)的電壓準位(VGH-V
TH37)導通,並且將電壓信號GL寫入至節點N35。此時輸出電路350從節點N35輸出具有禁能電壓準位VGL的驅動信號G(n)。
In the period P57, the switch T321 is turned on according to the voltage level (VGH-V TH37 ) of the node voltage P(n), and the voltage signal GL is written to the node N35. At this time, the
在期間P57,開關T38將電壓信號GH寫入至節點N32,且電容C32所接收的時脈信號XCK3具有禁能電壓準位VGL,使得節點電壓K(n)具有電壓準位(VGH-V TH38)。此時節點N34的寄生電容將驅動信號GB(n)的電壓準位維持在致能電壓準位VGH。 During the period P57, the switch T38 writes the voltage signal GH to the node N32, and the clock signal XCK3 received by the capacitor C32 has the disable voltage level VGL, so that the node voltage K(n) has the voltage level (VGH-V TH38 ). At this time, the parasitic capacitance of the node N34 maintains the voltage level of the driving signal GB(n) at the enabling voltage level VGH.
如第4圖所示,在期間P58,時脈信號CK3具有禁能電壓準位VGL,使得開關T35、T37及T38關閉。驅動信號G(n-1)及G(n+1)具有禁能電壓準位VGL,使得啟動電路310及320中的開關T33、T34、T310及T39關閉。As shown in FIG. 4 , in the period P58 , the clock signal CK3 has the disable voltage level VGL, so that the switches T35 , T37 and T38 are turned off. The driving signals G(n-1) and G(n+1) have the disable voltage level VGL, so that the switches T33, T34, T310 and T39 in the start-up
在期間P58,節點電壓Q(n)具有禁能電壓準位VGL,使得開關T36、T311及T312關閉。節點N33的寄生電容將節點電壓P(n)維持在(VGH-V
TH37),使得開關T321導通。開關T321將具有禁能電壓準位VGL的電壓信號GL寫入至節點N35,使得節點N35具有禁能電壓準位VGL。此時輸出電路350從節點N35輸出具有禁能電壓準位VGL的驅動信號G(n)。
During the period P58, the node voltage Q(n) has the disable voltage level VGL, so that the switches T36, T311 and T312 are turned off. The parasitic capacitance of the node N33 maintains the node voltage P(n) at (VGH-V TH37 ), so that the switch T321 is turned on. The switch T321 writes the voltage signal GL with the disable voltage level VGL to the node N35, so that the node N35 has the disable voltage level VGL. At this time, the
從期間P57至期間P58,電容C32將節點電壓K(n)維持在致能電壓準位。在期間P58,電容C32用以接收具有致能電壓準位VGH的時脈信號XCK3,並且通過電容耦合進一步抬升節點電壓K(n)。此時節點電壓K(n)具有高於電壓準位(VGH+V
THLTPS)的電壓準位VK,使得開關T322導通。開關T322將具有致能電壓準位VGH的電壓信號GH寫入節點N34,使得節點N34的具有致能電壓準位VGH。此時輸出電路350從節點N34輸出具有致能電壓準位VGH的驅動信號GB(n)。
From the period P57 to the period P58, the capacitor C32 maintains the node voltage K(n) at the enabling voltage level. During the period P58, the capacitor C32 is used to receive the clock signal XCK3 with the enable voltage level VGH, and further boost the node voltage K(n) through capacitive coupling. At this time, the node voltage K(n) has a voltage level VK higher than the voltage level (VGH+V THLTPS ), so that the switch T322 is turned on. The switch T322 writes the voltage signal GH with the enable voltage level VGH into the node N34, so that the node N34 has the enable voltage level VGH. At this time, the
綜上所述,驅動單元300藉由期間P51~P58之操作產生與驅動信號G(n+1)互補的驅動信號GB(n)。如第5圖所示,在期間P51~P58中,在驅動信號G(n+1)具有致能電壓準位VGH時,驅動信號GB(n) 具有禁能電壓準位VGL,且在驅動信號G(n+1)具有禁能電壓準位VGL時,驅動信號GB(n) 具有致能電壓準位VGH。To sum up, the driving
類似地,驅動單元300藉由期間P51~P58之操作產生與驅動信號GB(n-1)互補的驅動信號G(n)。其中驅動信號GB(n-1)可以藉由第2圖所示之驅動裝置200中的驅動單元DU(n-1)產生。Similarly, the driving
請參照第4圖及第5圖,在期間P41~P44中,時脈信號CK1~CK4依序被拉至致能電壓準位VGH,且時脈信號XCK1~XCK4依序被拉至禁能電壓準位VGL。對應地,在第4圖對應的實施例中,驅動信號G(n-1)、G(n)及G(n+1)依序被拉至致能電壓準位VGH。在一些實施例中,第4圖所示之操作被稱為驅動裝置(例如第2圖所示之驅動裝置200)的正向傳輸。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in periods P41-P44, the clock signals CK1-CK4 are sequentially pulled to the enable voltage level VGH, and the clock signals XCK1-XCK4 are sequentially pulled to the disable voltage Level VGL. Correspondingly, in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 , the driving signals G(n-1), G(n) and G(n+1) are sequentially pulled to the enable voltage level VGH. In some embodiments, the operation shown in FIG. 4 is referred to as a forward transmission of a drive (eg, drive 200 shown in FIG. 2).
反之,在期間P51~P54中,時脈信號CK1、CK4、CK3、CK2依序被拉至致能電壓準位VGH,且時脈信號XCK1、XCK4、XCK3、XCK2依序被拉至禁能電壓準位VGL。對應地,在第5圖對應的實施例中,驅動信號G(n+1)、G(n)及G(n-1)依序被拉至致能電壓準位VGH。在一些實施例中,第5圖所示之操作被稱為驅動裝置(例如第2圖所示之驅動裝置200)的反向傳輸。On the contrary, in the period P51~P54, the clock signals CK1, CK4, CK3, and CK2 are sequentially pulled to the enable voltage level VGH, and the clock signals XCK1, XCK4, XCK3, and XCK2 are sequentially pulled to the disable voltage. Level VGL. Correspondingly, in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5 , the driving signals G(n+1), G(n) and G(n-1) are sequentially pulled to the enable voltage level VGH. In some embodiments, the operation shown in FIG. 5 is referred to as a reverse transmission of a drive (eg, drive 200 shown in FIG. 2).
在一些先前的作法中,閘極驅動裝置只有單向傳輸功能,只能進行正向傳輸或反向傳輸的其中一者。In some previous approaches, the gate driver has only one-way transfer function, and can only perform one of forward transfer or reverse transfer.
相較於上述的作法,在本發明實施例中,第2圖及第3圖所示之驅動裝置200及驅動單元300可以藉由第4圖及第5圖所示之操作進行正向傳輸及反向傳輸。Compared with the above method, in the embodiment of the present invention, the driving
本案前述各種驅動方式及傳輸方式係用於說明,其他各種驅動方式及傳輸方式都在本案思及的範圍中。The various driving methods and transmission methods mentioned above in this case are for illustration, and other various driving methods and transmission methods are within the scope of this case.
綜上所述,在本發明實施例中,可以藉由調整驅動單元300所接收的電壓信號U2D及D2U的電壓準位進行正向傳輸或反向傳輸。此外,電容C32的配置藉由時脈信號XCK3定期抬升節點電壓K(n)以導通開關T322穩壓驅動信號GB(n),穩壓時間長達75%的框時間。藉由節點電壓P(n)及Q(n)的配置在期間P43~P48及P53~P58中導通開關T321以長時間穩壓驅動信號G(n)。另外,LTPS電晶體及IGZO電晶體對應開關T33~T312、T321及T322的配置可以降低漏電流並且同時驅動較大的電流且降低所佔布局面積。To sum up, in the embodiment of the present invention, forward transmission or reverse transmission can be performed by adjusting the voltage levels of the voltage signals U2D and D2U received by the driving
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above by the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
100:顯示器100: Monitor
110:顯示裝置 110: Display device
120、200:驅動裝置 120, 200: drive device
130:資料輸入裝置 130: Data input device
140:發光控制裝置 140: Lighting control device
SL(0)~SL(n):驅動線 SL(0)~SL(n): drive line
G(1)~G(n+1)、GB(1)~GB(n+1):驅動信號 G(1)~G(n+1), GB(1)~GB(n+1): drive signal
DL(1)~DL(m):資料線 DL(1)~DL(m): Data line
EL(1)~EL(n):發光線 EL(1)~EL(n): luminous line
DV(1)~DV(n)、112:畫素驅動電路 DV(1)~DV(n), 112: pixel drive circuit
CK1、CK2、CK3、CK4、XCK1、XCK2、XCK3、XCK4:時脈信號 CK1, CK2, CK3, CK4, XCK1, XCK2, XCK3, XCK4: Clock signal
DU(1)~DU(n+1)、300:驅動單元 DU(1)~DU(n+1), 300: drive unit
ST:起始信號 ST: start signal
RST:重置信號 RST: reset signal
T33~T312、T321、T322:開關 T33~T312, T321, T322: switch
C31、C32:電容 C31, C32: Capacitor
310、320:啟動電路 310, 320: start circuit
330、340:穩壓電路 330, 340: voltage regulator circuit
350:輸出電路 350: Output circuit
U2D、D2U、GL、GH:電壓信號 U2D, D2U, GL, GH: Voltage signal
VGL:禁能電壓準位 VGL: disable voltage level
VGH:致能電壓準位 VGH: enable voltage level
N31~N35:節點 N31~N35: Node
P(n)、Q(n)、K(n):節點電壓 P(n), Q(n), K(n): node voltage
P41~P48、P51~P58:期間 V TH33、V TH37、V TH38、V TH310、V THLTPS:臨界電壓準位 P41~P48, P51~P58: Period V TH33 , V TH37 , V TH38 , V TH310 , V THLTPS : Threshold voltage level
第1圖為根據本案之一實施例所繪示之顯示器的示意圖。 第2圖為根據本案之一實施例所繪示之驅動裝置的示意圖。 第3圖為根據本案之一實施例所繪示之驅動裝置中的驅動單元的電路圖。 第4圖為根據本揭示內容之一實施例中的驅動單元進行驅動操作所繪示之時序圖。 第5圖為根據本揭示內容之一實施例中的驅動單元進行驅動操作所繪示之時序圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a driving unit in a driving device according to an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 4 is a timing diagram illustrating a driving operation of the driving unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is a timing diagram illustrating the driving operation of the driving unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in the order of storage institution, date and number) none Foreign deposit information (please note in the order of deposit country, institution, date and number) none
CK3、XCK1、XCK3:時脈信號 CK3, XCK1, XCK3: clock signal
300:驅動單元 300: Drive unit
T33~T312、T321、T322:開關 T33~T312, T321, T322: switch
C31、C32:電容 C31, C32: Capacitor
310、320:啟動電路 310, 320: start circuit
330、340:穩壓電路 330, 340: voltage regulator circuit
350:輸出電路 350: Output circuit
U2D、D2U、GL、GH:電壓信號 U2D, D2U, GL, GH: Voltage signal
N31~N35:節點 N31~N35: Node
P(n)、Q(n)、K(n):節點電壓 P(n), Q(n), K(n): node voltage
Claims (17)
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| TW110115197A TWI762286B (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Driving device and display |
| CN202111305828.4A CN114023231B (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-11-05 | Drivers and displays |
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| TW110115197A TWI762286B (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Driving device and display |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105869565A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-08-17 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Gate drive circuit |
| CN107103872A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Gate driving circuit and display device using same |
| TW202001864A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2020-01-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Gate driving apparatus |
| US20200388229A1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-12-10 | Shanghai Tianma AM-OLED Co., Ltd. | Output control device, output control circuit and display panel |
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| KR101274702B1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2013-06-12 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid Crystal Display and Driving Method thereof |
| CN102612225B (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2014-09-03 | 广州金升阳科技有限公司 | Power circuit capable of being used for LED drive |
| TW201340069A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-10-01 | Au Optronics Corp | Display device and method for generating scanning signal thereof |
| KR102328835B1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2021-11-19 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Gate driving circuit and display device using the same |
| CN109656397B (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2022-04-12 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | Touch control display device |
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- 2021-11-05 CN CN202111305828.4A patent/CN114023231B/en active Active
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| CN105869565A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-08-17 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Gate drive circuit |
| TW201730863A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-09-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Gate driving circuit |
| CN107103872A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Gate driving circuit and display device using same |
| TW201839739A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Gate driving circuit and display device using the same |
| TW202001864A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2020-01-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Gate driving apparatus |
| US20200388229A1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-12-10 | Shanghai Tianma AM-OLED Co., Ltd. | Output control device, output control circuit and display panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114023231B (en) | 2023-10-17 |
| TW202242836A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| CN114023231A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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