TWI759911B - Hand hygiene detection device, system and method - Google Patents
Hand hygiene detection device, system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI759911B TWI759911B TW109135848A TW109135848A TWI759911B TW I759911 B TWI759911 B TW I759911B TW 109135848 A TW109135848 A TW 109135848A TW 109135848 A TW109135848 A TW 109135848A TW I759911 B TWI759911 B TW I759911B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- hand
- subject
- chemical substance
- detection device
- hygiene detection
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124645 emergency medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004984 smart glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
一種手部衛生檢測裝置包括殼體、化學物質感測模組及電磁感應模組,其中殼體具有容置空間;化學物質感測模組設置於容置空間中,化學物質感測模組係用於感測化學物質;電磁感應模組設置於容置空間中,訊號連接於化學物質感測模組,用於感應受檢者的識別單元;受檢者的手部進行手部清潔步驟後,且受檢者的手部靠近該殼體,化學物質感測模組感測到化學物質時,化學物質感測模組發送確認訊號至電磁感應模組,使電磁感應模組將確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊整合。一種手部衛生檢測系統及方法亦在此提供,其包括如前所述的手部衛生檢測裝置。 A hand hygiene detection device includes a casing, a chemical substance sensing module and an electromagnetic induction module, wherein the casing has an accommodating space; the chemical substance sensing module is arranged in the accommodating space, and the chemical substance sensing module is a It is used for sensing chemical substances; the electromagnetic induction module is arranged in the accommodating space, and the signal is connected to the chemical substance sensing module for sensing the identification unit of the subject; after the subject's hand is cleaned , and the subject's hand is close to the shell, when the chemical substance sensing module detects a chemical substance, the chemical substance sensing module sends a confirmation signal to the electromagnetic induction module, so that the electromagnetic induction module will confirm the signal with the Subject identification information integration. A hand hygiene detection system and method are also provided herein, which include the aforementioned hand hygiene detection device.
Description
本發明係與個人衛生的檢測裝置有關;特別是指一種手部衛生檢測裝置、用於管理個人手部是否有使用化學物質清潔包含所述檢測裝置的手部衛生檢測系統及方法。 The present invention relates to a detection device for personal hygiene; in particular, it refers to a hand hygiene detection device, a hand hygiene detection system and method for managing whether an individual's hands are cleaned with chemical substances including the detection device.
由於手部是人群交流最頻繁的肢體,而許多疾病常常藉由手部的接觸而傳播,因此長久以來,手部衛生一直都是許多行業關注的重點項目之一。 Hand hygiene has long been one of the key areas of concern for many industries, as the hands are the most frequently communicated limbs of the population, and many diseases are often transmitted through hand contact.
以餐飲業為例,負責烹調料理的廚師經常需要用手抓取食材及切割食物,因此廚師的手部經常性地與食物接觸。倘若廚師在進行烹飪之前未嚴格地清潔手部,則容易傳播病菌,造成食用者的健康受到危害。 Taking the catering industry as an example, the chef responsible for cooking often needs to grab the ingredients and cut the food with his hands, so the chef's hands are often in contact with the food. If chefs do not clean their hands strictly before cooking, it is easy to spread germs and endanger the health of consumers.
以教育環境為例,由於師生們經常在校園中活動,而許多課程(例如戶外活動、體育課、實作課等)經常會發生肢體接觸,若老師或學生不經意地接觸眼口鼻等器官,則容易使傳染性病菌在人群中傳播,造成群聚傳染。 Taking the educational environment as an example, since teachers and students often move on campus, many courses (such as outdoor activities, physical education, practical classes, etc.) often have physical contact. , it is easy to spread infectious bacteria in the population, resulting in cluster infection.
以醫療環境為例,由於醫護人員長時間與病患互動,若未經常保持手部清潔衛生,則容易發生自身感染或傳播給其他病患的狀況,甚至造成大規模的院內感染。 Taking the medical environment as an example, because medical staff interact with patients for a long time, if they do not keep their hands clean and hygienic, they are prone to self-infection or spread to other patients, and even large-scale nosocomial infections.
美國平均每年有170萬名患者因醫療保健引起的相關感染,造成國家社會巨大損失,同時導致民眾發病率及死亡率增加。依數據來說,美國平均每天有270人死於醫療保健相關的感染,且平均住院天數由7.4天增加至9.4天,以及增加35%發病率的風險。 In the United States, there are an average of 1.7 million patients each year due to health care-related infections, causing huge losses to the country and society, while increasing the morbidity and mortality of the population. According to the data, an average of 270 people in the United States die every day from health care-related infections, and the average length of hospital stay has increased from 7.4 days to 9.4 days, and the risk of a 35% increase in morbidity.
然而,醫護人員對手部衛生清潔的遵守程度普遍被認為低於40%,據此2018年美國急救醫學研究所(簡稱ECRI研究所)所提出的患者安全問題直指「衛生觀念的缺乏」,其中醫護人員的手被公認是醫病之間感染傳播的最主要原因。 However, the compliance of medical staff with hand hygiene is generally considered to be less than 40%. According to this, the patient safety issue raised by the American Emergency Medicine Research Institute (ECRI Institute) in 2018 directly pointed to the "lack of hygiene concept", among which The hands of health care workers are recognized as the leading cause of infection transmission between doctors and patients.
綜上可知,無論是何種行業或環境,只要經常保持手部清潔衛生,即可大幅降低病菌的傳播。如此,不但可以營造相對衛生安全的生活工作環境,甚至降低不必要的醫療花費,進而提升群眾心理的安全感。 To sum up, no matter what industry or environment, as long as you keep your hands clean and hygienic, you can greatly reduce the spread of germs. In this way, not only can a relatively hygienic and safe living and working environment be created, but also unnecessary medical expenses can be reduced, thereby enhancing the psychological sense of security of the masses.
有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種手部衛生檢測裝置,其可用於提醒受檢者進行手部清潔及檢測受檢者的手部是否有使用化學物質清潔,以確保受檢者可於工作或活動環境中時常保持手部清潔衛生。 In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a hand hygiene detection device, which can be used to remind a subject to clean his hands and detect whether the subject's hands are cleaned with chemical substances, so as to ensure that the subject can Always maintain hand hygiene in the work or activity environment.
緣以達成上述目的,本發明提供的一種手部衛生檢測裝置包括殼體、化學物質感測模組及電磁感應模組;該殼體具有一容置空間;該化學物質感測模組設置於該容置空間中,該化學物質感測模組係用於感測至少一化學物質;該電磁感應模組,設置於該容置空間中,訊號連接於該化學物質感測模組,用於感應一受檢者的識別單元;當該受檢者的手部靠近該殼體,且該化學物質感測模組感測到該至少一化學物質 時,該化學物質感測模組發送一第一訊號至一第一指示單元,使該第一指示單元呈現一第一指示狀態;同時,該化學物質感測模組發送一確認訊號至該電磁感應模組;該電磁感應模組感應該受檢者的識別單元後,該電磁感應模組發出一第二訊號至一第二指示單元,使該第二指示單元呈現一第二指示狀態;該受檢者的手部進行一手部清潔步驟後,該至少一化學物質殘留在該受檢者的手部;同時,該電磁感應模組整合該確認訊號與該受檢者的識別資訊,並記錄該受檢者完成該手部清潔步驟。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a hand hygiene detection device comprising a casing, a chemical substance sensing module and an electromagnetic induction module; the casing has an accommodating space; the chemical substance sensing module is arranged on In the accommodating space, the chemical substance sensing module is used for sensing at least one chemical substance; the electromagnetic induction module is disposed in the accommodating space, and the signal is connected to the chemical substance sensing module for use in Sensing an identification unit of a subject; when the subject's hand is close to the casing, and the chemical substance sensing module senses the at least one chemical substance When the chemical substance sensing module sends a first signal to a first indication unit, the first indication unit presents a first indication state; at the same time, the chemical substance sensing module sends a confirmation signal to the electromagnetic an induction module; after the electromagnetic induction module senses the identification unit of the subject, the electromagnetic induction module sends a second signal to a second indication unit, so that the second indication unit presents a second indication state; the After a hand cleaning step is performed on the subject's hand, the at least one chemical substance remains on the subject's hand; at the same time, the electromagnetic induction module integrates the confirmation signal and the subject's identification information, and records The subject completes the hand cleaning step.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種手部衛生檢測系統,其用於檢測並管理一受檢者的手部清潔狀態。該手部衛生檢測系統包括如上所述的手部衛生檢測裝置及一中央控制單元;該手部衛生檢測裝置用於檢測該受檢者的手部清潔狀態及整合該確認訊號與該受檢者的識別資訊;該中央控制單元訊號連接於該手部衛生檢測裝置;該手部衛生檢測裝置傳遞整合後的該確認訊號與該受檢者的識別資訊至該中央控制單元,該中央控制單元根據一管理程序記錄並管理該確認訊號與該受檢者的識別資訊。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a hand hygiene detection system for detecting and managing the hand hygiene state of a subject. The hand hygiene detection system includes the above-mentioned hand hygiene detection device and a central control unit; the hand hygiene detection device is used for detecting the hand hygiene state of the subject and integrating the confirmation signal with the subject identification information; the central control unit signal is connected to the hand hygiene detection device; the hand hygiene detection device transmits the integrated confirmation signal and the subject's identification information to the central control unit, the central control unit according to A management program records and manages the confirmation signal and the identification information of the subject.
本發明之又一目的在於提供一種利用如前所述的手部衛生檢測系統進行的手部衛生檢測方法,該手部衛生檢測方法包括至少以下步驟:提供如前所述的手部衛生檢測裝置;該手部衛生檢測裝置辨識該受檢者的識別資訊;該受檢者進行該手部清潔步驟;以及該至少一化學物質殘留在該受檢者的手部,當該受檢者的手部靠近該手部衛生檢測裝置,且該手部衛生檢測裝置感測到該至少一化學物質 時,該手部衛生檢測裝置整合該確認訊號與該受檢者的識別資訊,並記錄該受檢者完成該手部清潔步驟。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a hand hygiene detection method using the aforementioned hand hygiene detection system, the hand hygiene detection method comprising at least the following steps: providing the aforementioned hand hygiene detection device ; the hand hygiene detection device recognizes the identification information of the subject; the subject performs the hand cleaning step; and the at least one chemical substance remains on the subject's hand, when the subject's hand The hand hygiene detection device is close to the hand hygiene detection device, and the hand hygiene detection device senses the at least one chemical substance At the time, the hand hygiene detection device integrates the confirmation signal and the identification information of the subject, and records that the subject completes the hand cleaning step.
本發明之效果在於,藉由手部衛生檢測裝置,可用於提醒受檢者進行手部清潔及檢測受檢者的手部清潔狀態(即手部是否有使用化學物質清潔),使受檢者確實完成手部清潔步驟。此外,藉由手部衛生檢測系統及方法,使受檢者於工作或活動環境的停留(登入)時間內,依據管理規則要求受檢者達到一定的手部清潔次數,以確保受檢者於工作或活動環境中時常保持手部清潔衛生。 The effect of the present invention is that the hand hygiene detection device can be used to remind the subject to clean his hands and to detect the state of the subject's hand hygiene (that is, whether the hands are cleaned with chemical substances), so that the subject can be Do complete the hand cleaning steps. In addition, through the hand hygiene detection system and method, the subjects are required to reach a certain number of times of hand cleaning according to the management rules during the stay (login) time of the work or activity environment, so as to ensure that the subjects can Always maintain hand hygiene in the work or activity environment.
〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕
1:手部衛生檢測系統 1: Hand Hygiene Detection System
100:手部衛生檢測裝置 100: Hand Hygiene Detection Device
10:殼體 10: Shell
12:容置空間 12: Accommodating space
20:化學物質感測模組 20: Chemical Sensing Module
22:電源指示單元 22: Power indicating unit
24:第一指示單元 24: The first indication unit
30:電磁感應模組 30: Electromagnetic induction module
32:第二指示單元 32: Second indication unit
34:第一發聲器 34: First Sounder
40:無線通訊模組 40: Wireless communication module
42:整合資訊 42: Integrate information
44:第三指示單元 44: The third indication unit
46:第四指示單元 46: Fourth indicating unit
50:中央控制單元 50: Central control unit
S10,S20,S30,S40:步驟 S10, S20, S30, S40: Steps
圖1為本發明一較佳實施例之手部衛生檢測系統及手部衛生檢測裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hand hygiene detection system and a hand hygiene detection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明一較佳實施例之手部衛生檢測方法的流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for detecting hand hygiene according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明一較佳實施例之乾洗手管理程序的流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a dry hand management program according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明一較佳實施例之乾洗手管理程序的另一流程圖。 FIG. 4 is another flow chart of a dry hand management program according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明一較佳實施例之受檢者登出手部衛生檢測系統的再一流程圖。 FIG. 5 is another flowchart of a subject logging out of the hand hygiene detection system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為能更清楚地說明本發明,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。 In order to describe the present invention more clearly, preferred embodiments are given and described in detail with the drawings as follows.
請參圖1所示,為本發明一較佳實施例之手部衛生檢測系統1及手部衛生檢測裝置100的示意圖。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a hand hygiene detection system 1 and a hand
在圖1中,手部衛生檢測裝置100包括殼體10、化學物質感測模組20及電磁感應模組30。殼體10具有容置空間12。化學物質感測模組20設置於容置空間12中,化學物質感測模組20係用於感測至少一化學物質。電磁感應模組30設置於容置空間12中,訊號連接於化學物質感測模組20,用於感應受檢者的識別單元(圖未繪示)。
In FIG. 1 , the hand
其中,受檢者的手部(即圖1中的手)進行手部清潔步驟(即圖1中的洗手)後,化學物質殘留在受檢者的手部。當受檢者的手部靠近殼體10,且化學物質感測模組20感測到化學物質時,化學物質感測模組20發送第一訊號至第一指示單元24,使第一指示單元24呈現第一指示狀態;同時,化學物質感測模組20發送確認訊號至電磁感應模組30。
Wherein, after the hand of the subject (ie, the hand in FIG. 1 ) is subjected to the hand cleaning step (ie, handwashing in FIG. 1 ), chemical substances remain on the subject's hand. When the subject's hand is close to the
在本發明較佳實施例中,第一指示單元24包括第一指示燈號,第一指示狀態為第一指示燈號的顯示方式改變,例如第一指示燈號亮起、第一指示燈號亮度改變或第一指示燈號閃爍。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
電磁感應模組30感應受檢者的識別單元後,電磁感應模組30發出第二訊號至第二指示單元32,使第二指示單元32呈現第二指示狀態使電磁感應模組30將確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊整合。
After the
在本發明較佳實施例中,第二指示單元32包括第二指示燈號,第二指示狀態為第二指示燈號的顯示方式改變,例如第二指示燈號亮起、第二指示燈號亮度改變或第二指示燈號閃爍。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明較佳實施例中,第二指示單元32包括第一發聲器34,第二指示狀態為第一發聲器34發出聲音。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second indicating
在圖1中,化學物質感測模組20與外部電源接通時,電源指示單元22會亮起。在本發明較佳實施例中,化學物質感測模組20為揮
發性溶劑的感測模組。在本發明較佳實施例中,揮發性溶劑的感測模組包括酒精感測模組,揮發性溶劑包括酒精。
In FIG. 1 , when the chemical
在本發明較佳實施例中,殘留在受檢者的手部的化學物質具有一揮發濃度,當化學物質感測模組20感測到化學物質的揮發濃度係大於或等於預設濃度值時,化學物質感測模組20發送第一訊號至第一指示單元24。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chemical substance remaining in the subject's hand has a volatile concentration. When the chemical substance sensing
在本發明較佳實施例中,手部清潔步驟包括乾洗手步驟當手部清潔步驟為乾洗手步驟,受檢者使用含有酒精的乾洗手液完成乾洗手步驟後,將手部靠近殼體10,且化學物質感測模組20感測到揮發的酒精時,化學物質感測模組20發送第一訊號至第一指示單元24,使第一指示單元24呈現亮起,表示確認受檢者完成該次的乾洗手步驟。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hand cleaning step includes the hand washing step. When the hand cleaning step is the hand washing step, the subject uses alcohol-containing hand sanitizer to complete the hand washing step, and then puts his hands close to the
反之,當化學物質感測模組20感測到化學物質的揮發濃度係小於預設濃度值時,化學物質感測模組20不動作,且受檢者應再次進行手部清潔步驟。
On the contrary, when the chemical
詳言之,若含有酒精的乾洗手液成分變異或受檢者未確實完成乾洗手步驟,則揮發的酒精濃度將小於化學物質感測模組20的預設濃度值,此時化學物質感測模組20不動作,即第一指示單元24未亮起,表示受檢者未完成該次的乾洗手步驟,應再次進行手部清潔步驟。
To be more specific, if the composition of the alcohol-containing hand sanitizer varies or the subject does not actually complete the hand sanitizing step, the volatilized alcohol concentration will be less than the preset concentration value of the chemical
手部衛生檢測裝置100包括無線通訊模組40設置於容置空間12中,訊號連接於電磁感應模組30。電磁感應模組30整合確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊,成為整合資訊42後,將整合資訊42發送至無線通訊模組40。無線通訊模組40將整合資訊42傳遞至中央控制單元50。
The hand
在本發明較佳實施例中,無線通訊模組40係通過無線傳輸方式將整合資訊42傳遞至中央控制單元50。無線傳輸方式例如可為Wifi或藍芽傳輸方式,但不以此為限制。
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
無線通訊模組40將整合資訊傳遞至中央控制單元50時,無線通訊模組40發出第三訊號至第三指示單元44,使第三指示單元44呈現第三指示狀態。
When the
在本發明較佳實施例中,第三指示單元44包括第三指示燈號,第三指示狀態為該第三指示燈號的顯示方式改變,例如第三指示燈號亮起、第三指示燈號亮度改變或第三指示燈號閃爍。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
無線通訊模組40將整合資訊傳遞至中央控制單元50時,無線通訊模組40可同時發出第四訊號至第四指示單元46,使第四指示單元46呈現第四指示狀態。
When the
在本發明較佳實施例中,第四指示單元46包括第四指示燈號,第四指示狀態為該第四指示燈號的顯示方式改變,例如第四指示燈號亮起、第四指示燈號亮度改變或第四指示燈號閃爍。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
在圖1中,手部衛生檢測系統1用於檢測並管理受檢者的手部是否有使用化學物質清潔,手部衛生檢測系統1包括手部衛生檢測裝置100及中央控制單元50。手部衛生檢測裝置100用於檢測受檢者的手部是否有使用化學物質清潔及整合確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊。中央控制單元50訊號連接於手部衛生檢測裝置100。手部衛生檢測裝置100傳遞整合後的確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊至中央控制單元50,中央控制單元50根據管理程序記錄並管理確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊。在本發明實施例中,手部清潔狀態係以是否有使用化學物質清潔手部加以定義。
In FIG. 1 , the hand hygiene detection system 1 is used to detect and manage whether the subject's hands are cleaned with chemical substances. The hand hygiene detection system 1 includes a hand
在本發明較佳實施例中,中央控制單元50包括中央伺服器,管理程序包括判斷受檢者登入或登出狀態、受檢者的手部清潔次數及受檢者於指定時間內進行的手部清潔次數,中央伺服器根據判斷受檢者登入或登出狀態、受檢者的手部清潔次數及受檢者於指定時間內進行的手部清潔次數,記錄並管理受檢者的手部是否有使用化學物質清潔。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明較佳實施例中,管理程序包括整合受檢者的識別資訊及手部衛生檢測裝置100的管理編號,以準確記錄受檢者完成手部清潔步驟的位置。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the management program includes integrating the identification information of the subject and the management number of the hand
請參圖2~19,圖2為本發明一較佳實施例之手部衛生檢測方法的流程圖;圖3為本發明一較佳實施例之乾洗手管理程序的流程圖;圖4為本發明一較佳實施例之乾洗手管理程序的另一流程圖;圖5為本發明一較佳實施例之受檢者登出手部衛生檢測系統的再一流程圖。 Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 19. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for detecting hand hygiene according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a hand washing management program according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Another flow chart of the hand-washing management program according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is another flow chart of the subject logging out of the hand hygiene detection system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
在圖2中,一種利用如上所述的手部衛生檢測系統1進行的手部衛生檢測方法,包括至少以下步驟:步驟S10,提供手部衛生檢測裝置100;步驟S20,手部衛生檢測裝置100辨識受檢者的識別資訊;步驟S30,受檢者進行手部清潔步驟;步驟S40,化學物質殘留在受檢者的手部,當受檢者的手部靠近手部衛生檢測裝置100,且手部衛生檢測裝置100感測到化學物質時,手部衛生檢測裝置100記錄並管理確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊,以確保受檢者完成手部清潔步驟。
In FIG. 2, a hand hygiene detection method using the above-mentioned hand hygiene detection system 1 includes at least the following steps: step S10, providing a hand
在步驟S10中,利用如上所述的手部衛生檢測系統1進行的手部衛生檢測方法更包括提供中央控制單元50訊號連接於手部衛生檢測裝置100;且在步驟S40中,當受檢者的手部靠近手部衛生檢測裝置
100,且手部衛生檢測裝置100感測到化學物質時,手部衛生檢測裝置100發送確認訊號至中央控制單元50,中央控制單元50根據管理程序整合該確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊,並記錄受檢者完成手部清潔步驟。
In step S10, the hand hygiene detection method using the above-mentioned hand hygiene detection system 1 further includes providing a signal from the
在步驟S20中,當受檢者的身分辨識卡靠近手部衛生檢測裝置100時,手部衛生檢測裝置100辨識受檢者的身分識別資訊,並且發出第一訊號至第一指示單元24,使第一指示單元24呈現第一指示狀態,如圖1所示。在本發明較佳實施例中,第一指示單元24包括第一指示燈號,第一指示狀態為第一指示燈號的顯示方式改變,例如第一指示燈號亮起、第一指示燈號亮度改變或第一指示燈號閃爍;在本發明較佳實施例中,第二指示單元32包括第一發聲器34,第一指示狀態為第一發聲器34發出聲音。在實務上,除了上述的身分辨識卡之外,手部衛生檢測裝置100辨識受檢者的識別資訊的方法還可包括受檢者的信用卡、金融卡、健保卡、身分證、駕照、護照、綁定身分資訊的交通票卡等,其中信用卡、金融卡、健保卡、身分證、駕照、護照及交通票卡較佳為感應式卡片,以避免受檢者用手抓持而重複產生汙染;綁定身分資訊的交通票卡包括悠遊卡、一卡通及各種交通工具的月票等。除此之外,手部衛生檢測裝置100辨識受檢者的識別資訊的方法更可包括利用綁定身分資訊及具有感應功能的穿戴裝置或行動通訊裝置,例如可為智慧型手表、智慧型手環、智慧型眼鏡、運動手環、項鍊(包含鍊墜)、胸章、胸針、銘牌、手機等,較佳為受檢者移動身體或四肢使上述穿戴裝置或行動通訊裝置靠近手部衛生檢測裝置100時,即可使手部衛生檢測裝置100完成辨識受檢者的識別資訊。
In step S20, when the subject's identification card is close to the hand
在步驟S30及步驟S40中,受檢者進行手部清潔步驟之後,當受檢者的手部靠近殼體10,且化學物質感測模組20感測到化學物質
時,化學物質感測模組20發送第一訊號至第一指示單元24,使第一指示單元24呈現第一指示狀態;同時,化學物質感測模組20發送確認訊號至電磁感應模組30,使電磁感應模組30將確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊整合,如圖1所示。在本發明較佳實施例中,化學物質感測模組20為揮發性溶劑的感測模組。在本發明較佳實施例中,揮發性溶劑的感測模組包括酒精感測模組,揮發性溶劑包括酒精。
In steps S30 and S40, after the subject performs the hand cleaning step, when the subject's hand is close to the
在本發明較佳實施例中,手部清潔步驟為乾洗手步驟,受檢者使用含有酒精的乾洗手液完成乾洗手步驟後,將手部靠近殼體10,且化學物質感測模組20感測到揮發的酒精時,化學物質感測模組20發送第一訊號至第一指示單元24,使第一指示單元24呈現亮起,表示確認受檢者完成該次的乾洗手步驟。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hand cleaning step is a hand washing step. After the subject uses an alcohol-containing hand sanitizer to complete the hand drying step, the subject moves his hands close to the
在本發明較佳實施例中,步驟S20之前,受檢者移動靠近手部衛生檢測裝置100時,受檢者的識別資訊自動登入該手部衛生檢測系統1,手部衛生檢測裝置100提示受檢者進行手部清潔步驟。在本發明較佳實施例中,受檢者的識別資訊登出手部衛生檢測系統1時,手部衛生檢測系統1中受檢者的乾洗手步驟的次數歸零,如圖5所示。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, before step S20, when the subject moves close to the hand
接著請參圖3,在本發明較佳實施例中,手部清潔步驟(步驟S30)包括乾洗手步驟,乾洗手步驟包括利用含酒精的清潔劑清潔該受檢者的手部。 Next, referring to FIG. 3 , in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hand cleaning step (step S30 ) includes a hand washing step, which includes cleaning the subject's hands with an alcohol-containing detergent.
如圖3所示,手部衛生檢測系統啟動乾洗手管理程序,乾洗手管理程序包括至少以下步驟:標記受檢者進行一次乾洗手步驟;判斷受檢者進行乾洗手步驟的次數是否為指定次數:若是,則下次手部清潔步驟為另一次的乾洗手步驟; 若否,則需判斷受檢者進行該乾洗手步驟的次數是否大於或等於一乾洗手上限次數:接著請參圖4,在本發明較佳實施例中,乾洗手管理程序還包括:判斷受檢者進行乾洗手步驟的次數係大於乾洗手上限次數時,記錄受檢者的手部清潔狀態;判斷受檢者進行乾洗手步驟的次數係等於乾洗手上限次數時,則為無異常。 As shown in Figure 3, the hand hygiene detection system starts the dry hand management program, which includes at least the following steps: marking the subject to perform the dry hand step once; judging whether the number of times the subject performs the dry hand step is a specified number of times : If yes, then the next hand cleaning step is another dry hand washing step; If not, it is necessary to judge whether the number of times the subject performs the step of hand-washing is greater than or equal to an upper limit of times of hand-washing. When the number of times the examiner performs the dry hand washing step is greater than the upper limit number of dry hand washing, record the subject's hand cleanliness state; when it is judged that the number of times the examinee performs the dry hand washing step is equal to the upper limit number of dry hand washing, there is no abnormality.
手部衛生長期以來一直被認為是預防因健康照護引起的相關感染最有效的方法,也是感控的第一線防護,因此完善且確實地執行手部清潔衛生步驟可保護眾人的健康安全;例如,在餐飲業、教育環境及醫療環境等活動的民眾應藉由完善且確實地執行手部清潔衛生步驟,以大幅降低病菌的傳播。如此,不但可以營造相對衛生安全的生活工作環境,甚至降低不必要的醫療花費,進而提升群眾心理的安全感。 Hand hygiene has long been recognized as the most effective way to prevent health care-related infections and is the first line of defense for infection control, so well-executed hand hygiene procedures can protect everyone's health and safety; for example , People in the catering industry, educational environment, and medical environment should perform hand hygiene and hygiene procedures thoroughly and reliably to greatly reduce the spread of germs. In this way, not only can a relatively hygienic and safe living and working environment be created, but also unnecessary medical expenses can be reduced, thereby enhancing the psychological sense of security of the masses.
以醫療環境為例,藉由完善且確實地執行手部清潔衛生步驟,可保護患者和工作人員避免產生醫療保健相關感染(Healthcare Associated Infection,HAI),並且降低感染率來降低成本。除此之外,手部衛生檢測系統及手部衛生檢測裝置可提醒醫護人員在每次與患者互動之前後清洗,並且自動記錄手部清潔步驟的次數及時間,以節省彙整相關資訊的時間。藉由自動化的管理系統,可避免因稽核者以目測觀察受檢者所產生的不準確性。 Taking the medical environment as an example, by thoroughly and reliably implementing hand hygiene procedures, patients and staff can be protected from Healthcare Associated Infection (HAI), and the infection rate can be reduced to reduce costs. In addition, the hand hygiene detection system and hand hygiene detection device can remind medical staff to wash before and after each interaction with the patient, and automatically record the number and time of hand cleaning steps to save time in compiling relevant information. By means of an automated management system, inaccuracies caused by auditors visually observing subjects can be avoided.
藉由本發明之設計,本發明實施例所提供的手部衛生檢測裝置可用於提醒受檢者進行手部清潔及檢測受檢者的手部是否有使用化學物質清潔,使受檢者確實完成手部清潔步驟。此外,藉由手部衛生 檢測系統及方法,使受檢者於工作或活動環境的停留(登入)時間內,依據管理規則要求受檢者達到一定的手部清潔次數,以確保受檢者於工作或活動環境中時常保持手部清潔衛生。 Through the design of the present invention, the hand hygiene detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used to remind the subject to clean the hands and detect whether the hands of the subject are cleaned with chemical substances, so that the subject can actually complete the hand hygiene. Partial cleaning steps. In addition, with hand hygiene The detection system and method enable the subject to reach a certain number of times of hand cleaning according to the management rules during the stay (login) time in the work or activity environment, so as to ensure that the subject always keeps the work or activity environment. Hygienic hand hygiene.
以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。 The above descriptions are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and any equivalent changes made by applying the description of the present invention and the scope of the patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.
1:手部衛生檢測系統 1: Hand Hygiene Detection System
100:手部衛生檢測裝置 100: Hand Hygiene Detection Device
10:殼體 10: Shell
12:容置空間 12: Accommodating space
20:化學物質感測模組 20: Chemical Sensing Module
22:電源指示單元 22: Power indicating unit
24:第一指示單元 24: The first indication unit
30:電磁感應模組 30: Electromagnetic induction module
32:第二指示單元 32: Second indication unit
34:第一發聲器 34: First Sounder
40:無線通訊模組 40: Wireless communication module
42:整合資訊 42: Integrate information
44:第三指示單元 44: The third indication unit
46:第四指示單元 46: Fourth indicating unit
50:中央控制單元 50: Central control unit
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109109450 | 2020-03-20 | ||
| TW109109450 | 2020-03-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202135865A TW202135865A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
| TWI759911B true TWI759911B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
Family
ID=79601416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109135848A TWI759911B (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-10-16 | Hand hygiene detection device, system and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI759911B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090195385A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-06 | Ching Ching Huang | Proactive hand hygiene monitoring system |
| CN101796553A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2010-08-04 | 佛罗里达大学研究基金会有限公司 | Handwashing compliance detection system |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 TW TW109135848A patent/TWI759911B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101796553A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2010-08-04 | 佛罗里达大学研究基金会有限公司 | Handwashing compliance detection system |
| US20090195385A1 (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-06 | Ching Ching Huang | Proactive hand hygiene monitoring system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202135865A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Zailani et al. | Predicting Muslim medical tourists' satisfaction with Malaysian Islamic friendly hospitals | |
| Pols | Care at a distance: On the closeness of technology | |
| US8742932B2 (en) | Hand wash and sanitation device | |
| JP5594963B2 (en) | Hand cleanliness detection | |
| Nair et al. | Knowledge, attitude, and practice of hand hygiene among medical and nursing students at a tertiary health care centre in Raichur, India | |
| KR101941273B1 (en) | Method for coaching of life based on mobile terminal, system and computer-readable medium recording the method | |
| US20110254682A1 (en) | Hand hygiene system | |
| EP1872802A1 (en) | Hand washing compliance system | |
| US20210345887A1 (en) | Wearable thermometer device | |
| Kim et al. | Effects of audio-visual stimulation on hand hygiene compliance among family and non-family visitors of pediatric wards: a quasi-experimental pre-post intervention study | |
| TWI759911B (en) | Hand hygiene detection device, system and method | |
| Shhedi et al. | Real-time hand hygiene monitoring system for HAI prevention | |
| Elliott | Infection control: a psychosocial approach to changing practice | |
| Dandekar et al. | Internet of things based user identification and hand sanitization system with non-contact temperature measurement | |
| JP6864280B1 (en) | Non-contact entrance / exit management system, server, program, and entrance / exit management device in medical facilities | |
| Whyatt | Could a robot do your job? | |
| Mugauri et al. | A survey on applications of Internet of Things in healthcare domain | |
| Phillips et al. | Pass CNOR®! | |
| Olajuyin et al. | Covid-19 Burden in the Traditional Market: The Risk Factors | |
| TWM491196U (en) | Health diagnosis reporting system | |
| Elliott et al. | Healthcare staff perceptions of an electronic hand hygiene monitoring system within a large university system | |
| Samuel | Hand Hygiene Technologies; What a Nurse Should Know? A General Overview from a Nursing Informatics Perspective | |
| Cowan | The Evolution of Hand Hygiene Interventions and Surveillance in Healthcare Settings: A Critical Literature Review | |
| Ramachandran et al. | Smart Hand-Hygiene Compliance and Temperature Monitoring System to Tackle COVID-19-like Pathogens in Healthcare Institutions | |
| Bandara et al. | A Surveillance System Controlling Covid-19 in Office Environments |