TW202135865A - Device, system and method for detecting hand hygiene which are used to remind the subjects to clean their hands and detect whether the subject's hands are cleaned with chemical substances to ensure that the subject can always keep their hands clean and hygienic in the work or activity environment - Google Patents
Device, system and method for detecting hand hygiene which are used to remind the subjects to clean their hands and detect whether the subject's hands are cleaned with chemical substances to ensure that the subject can always keep their hands clean and hygienic in the work or activity environment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種手部衛生檢測裝置包括殼體、化學物質感測模組及電磁感應模組,其中殼體具有容置空間;化學物質感測模組設置於容置空間中,化學物質感測模組係用於感測化學物質;電磁感應模組設置於容置空間中,訊號連接於化學物質感測模組,用於感應受檢者的識別單元;受檢者的手部進行手部清潔步驟後,且受檢者的手部靠近該殼體,化學物質感測模組感測到化學物質時,化學物質感測模組發送確認訊號至電磁感應模組,使電磁感應模組將確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊整合。一種手部衛生檢測系統及方法亦在此提供,其包括如前所述的手部衛生檢測裝置。A hand hygiene detection device includes a casing, a chemical substance sensing module, and an electromagnetic induction module, wherein the casing has an accommodating space; the chemical substance sensing module is arranged in the accommodating space, and the chemical substance sensing module is Used for sensing chemical substances; the electromagnetic induction module is arranged in the accommodating space, and the signal is connected to the chemical substance sensing module for sensing the subject’s identification unit; the subject’s hands are cleaned after the hand , And the subject’s hand is close to the housing. When the chemical substance sensing module detects the chemical substance, the chemical substance sensing module sends a confirmation signal to the electromagnetic induction module so that the electromagnetic induction module will confirm the signal and Integration of the identification information of the examinee. A hand hygiene detection system and method are also provided here, which include the hand hygiene detection device as described above.
Description
本發明係與個人衛生的檢測裝置有關;特別是指一種手部衛生檢測裝置、用於管理個人手部是否有使用化學物質清潔包含所述檢測裝置的手部衛生檢測系統及方法。The present invention is related to a personal hygiene detection device; in particular, it refers to a hand hygiene detection device, which is used to manage whether the personal hand uses chemical substances to clean the hand hygiene detection system and method including the detection device.
由於手部是人群交流最頻繁的肢體,而許多疾病常常藉由手部的接觸而傳播,因此長久以來,手部衛生一直都是許多行業關注的重點項目之一。Since the hand is the body with the most frequent communication among people, and many diseases are often spread through hand contact, hand hygiene has long been one of the key items of concern in many industries.
以餐飲業為例,負責烹調料理的廚師經常需要用手抓取食材及切割食物,因此廚師的手部經常性地與食物接觸。倘若廚師在進行烹飪之前未嚴格地清潔手部,則容易傳播病菌,造成食用者的健康受到危害。Taking the catering industry as an example, chefs who are responsible for cooking often need to grab ingredients and cut food with their hands. Therefore, the hands of chefs often come into contact with food. If the chef does not strictly clean his hands before cooking, it is easy to spread germs and cause harm to the health of consumers.
以教育環境為例,由於師生們經常在校園中活動,而許多課程(例如戶外活動、體育課、實作課等)經常會發生肢體接觸,若老師或學生不經意地接觸眼口鼻等器官,則容易使傳染性病菌在人群中傳播,造成群聚傳染。Take the educational environment as an example. Because teachers and students often do activities on campus, and many courses (such as outdoor activities, physical education, practical lessons, etc.) often have physical contact, if the teacher or student inadvertently touches the eyes, mouth, nose and other organs , It is easy for infectious bacteria to spread among people, causing group infection.
以醫療環境為例,由於醫護人員長時間與病患互動,若未經常保持手部清潔衛生,則容易發生自身感染或傳播給其他病患的狀況,甚至造成大規模的院內感染。Taking the medical environment as an example, because medical staff interact with patients for a long time, if they do not keep their hands clean and hygienic, they are prone to self-infection or spread to other patients, and even large-scale nosocomial infections.
美國平均每年有170萬名患者因醫療保健引起的相關感染,造成國家社會巨大損失,同時導致民眾發病率及死亡率增加。依數據來說,美國平均每天有270人死於醫療保健相關的感染,且平均住院天數由7.4天增加至9.4天,以及增加35%發病率的風險。An average of 1.7 million patients in the United States each year are related to infections caused by medical care, causing huge losses to the country and society, as well as increasing morbidity and mortality in the population. According to the data, an average of 270 people die from health care-related infections in the United States every day, and the average hospital stay has increased from 7.4 days to 9.4 days, and the risk of morbidity is increased by 35%.
然而,醫護人員對手部衛生清潔的遵守程度普遍被認為低於40%,據此2018年美國急救醫學研究所(簡稱ECRI研究所)所提出的患者安全問題直指「衛生觀念的缺乏」,其中醫護人員的手被公認是醫病之間感染傳播的最主要原因。However, medical staff’s compliance with hand hygiene is generally considered to be less than 40%. According to this, the patient safety issue raised by the American Institute of Emergency Medicine (ECRI Institute) in 2018 directly refers to the “lack of hygiene concepts”. The hands of medical staff are recognized as the main reason for the spread of infections between doctors and diseases.
綜上可知,無論是何種行業或環境,只要經常保持手部清潔衛生,即可大幅降低病菌的傳播。如此,不但可以營造相對衛生安全的生活工作環境,甚至降低不必要的醫療花費,進而提升群眾心理的安全感。In summary, no matter what kind of industry or environment, as long as the hands are kept clean and hygienic, the spread of germs can be greatly reduced. In this way, not only can a relatively hygienic and safe living and working environment be created, but also unnecessary medical expenses can be reduced, thereby enhancing the people's psychological security.
有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種手部衛生檢測裝置,其可用於提醒受檢者進行手部清潔及檢測受檢者的手部是否有使用化學物質清潔,以確保受檢者可於工作或活動環境中時常保持手部清潔衛生。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hand hygiene detection device, which can be used to remind the subject to clean their hands and detect whether the subject’s hands are cleaned with chemicals, so as to ensure that the subject can Always keep your hands clean and hygienic in the work or activity environment.
緣以達成上述目的,本發明提供的一種手部衛生檢測裝置包括殼體、化學物質感測模組及電磁感應模組;該殼體具有一容置空間;該化學物質感測模組設置於該容置空間中,該化學物質感測模組係用於感測至少一化學物質;該電磁感應模組,設置於該容置空間中,訊號連接於該化學物質感測模組,用於感應一受檢者的識別單元;當該受檢者的手部靠近該殼體,且該化學物質感測模組感測到該至少一化學物質時,該化學物質感測模組發送一第一訊號至一第一指示單元,使該第一指示單元呈現一第一指示狀態;同時,該化學物質感測模組發送一確認訊號至該電磁感應模組;該電磁感應模組感應該受檢者的識別單元後,該電磁感應模組發出一第二訊號至一第二指示單元,使該第二指示單元呈現一第二指示狀態;該受檢者的手部進行一手部清潔步驟後,該至少一化學物質殘留在該受檢者的手部;同時,該電磁感應模組整合該確認訊號與該受檢者的識別資訊,並記錄該受檢者完成該手部清潔步驟。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a hand hygiene detection device including a housing, a chemical substance sensing module, and an electromagnetic induction module; the housing has an accommodating space; the chemical substance sensing module is disposed in In the accommodating space, the chemical substance sensing module is used for sensing at least one chemical substance; the electromagnetic induction module is arranged in the accommodating space, and the signal is connected to the chemical substance sensing module for An identification unit that senses a subject; when the subject’s hand is close to the housing and the chemical substance sensing module senses the at least one chemical substance, the chemical substance sensing module sends a first A signal is sent to a first indicating unit to make the first indicating unit present a first indicating state; at the same time, the chemical substance sensing module sends a confirmation signal to the electromagnetic induction module; the electromagnetic induction module induces the receiving After the examinee’s identification unit, the electromagnetic induction module sends a second signal to a second indication unit, so that the second indication unit presents a second indication state; after the examinee’s hand undergoes a hand cleaning step , The at least one chemical substance remains on the hand of the subject; at the same time, the electromagnetic induction module integrates the confirmation signal with the identification information of the subject, and records the completion of the hand cleaning step by the subject.
本發明之另一目的在於提供一種手部衛生檢測系統,其用於檢測並管理一受檢者的手部清潔狀態。該手部衛生檢測系統包括如上所述的手部衛生檢測裝置及一中央控制單元;該手部衛生檢測裝置用於檢測該受檢者的手部清潔狀態及整合該確認訊號與該受檢者的識別資訊;該中央控制單元訊號連接於該手部衛生檢測裝置;該手部衛生檢測裝置傳遞整合後的該確認訊號與該受檢者的識別資訊至該中央控制單元,該中央控制單元根據一管理程序記錄並管理該確認訊號與該受檢者的識別資訊。Another object of the present invention is to provide a hand hygiene detection system, which is used to detect and manage the hand hygiene state of a subject. The hand hygiene detection system includes the above-mentioned hand hygiene detection device and a central control unit; the hand hygiene detection device is used to detect the hand hygiene state of the subject and integrate the confirmation signal with the subject The identification information of the central control unit; the signal of the central control unit is connected to the hand hygiene detection device; the hand hygiene detection device transmits the integrated confirmation signal and the identification information of the subject to the central control unit, which is based on A management program records and manages the confirmation signal and the identification information of the subject.
本發明之又一目的在於提供一種利用如前所述的手部衛生檢測系統進行的手部衛生檢測方法,該手部衛生檢測方法包括至少以下步驟: 提供如前所述的手部衛生檢測裝置; 該手部衛生檢測裝置辨識該受檢者的識別資訊; 該受檢者進行該手部清潔步驟;以及 該至少一化學物質殘留在該受檢者的手部,當該受檢者的手部靠近該手部衛生檢測裝置,且該手部衛生檢測裝置感測到該至少一化學物質時,該手部衛生檢測裝置整合該確認訊號與該受檢者的識別資訊,並記錄該受檢者完成該手部清潔步驟。Another object of the present invention is to provide a hand hygiene detection method using the aforementioned hand hygiene detection system, which includes at least the following steps: Provide hand hygiene detection device as mentioned above; The hand hygiene detection device recognizes the identification information of the subject; The subject performs the hand cleaning step; and The at least one chemical substance remains in the hand of the subject. When the hand of the subject is close to the hand hygiene detection device, and the hand hygiene detection device senses the at least one chemical substance, the hand The hygiene detection device integrates the confirmation signal with the identification information of the subject, and records the completion of the hand cleaning step by the subject.
本發明之效果在於,藉由手部衛生檢測裝置,可用於提醒受檢者進行手部清潔及檢測受檢者的手部清潔狀態(即手部是否有使用化學物質清潔),使受檢者確實完成手部清潔步驟。此外,藉由手部衛生檢測系統及方法,使受檢者於工作或活動環境的停留(登入)時間內,依據管理規則要求受檢者達到一定的手部清潔次數,以確保受檢者於工作或活動環境中時常保持手部清潔衛生。The effect of the present invention is that the hand hygiene detection device can be used to remind the examinee to clean their hands and detect the clean state of the examinee's hands (that is, whether the hands are cleaned with chemical substances), so that the examinee Make sure to complete the hand cleaning steps. In addition, with the hand hygiene inspection system and method, the examinee is required to reach a certain number of hand cleaning times during the stay (login) time of the work or activity environment in accordance with the management rules to ensure that the examinee is Always keep your hands clean and hygienic in the work or activity environment.
為能更清楚地說明本發明,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the preferred embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the drawings as follows.
請參圖1所示,為本發明一較佳實施例之手部衛生檢測系統1及手部衛生檢測裝置100的示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a hand hygiene inspection system 1 and a hand
在圖1中,手部衛生檢測裝置100包括殼體10、化學物質感測模組20及電磁感應模組30。殼體10具有容置空間12。化學物質感測模組20設置於容置空間12中,化學物質感測模組20係用於感測至少一化學物質。電磁感應模組30設置於容置空間12中,訊號連接於化學物質感測模組20,用於感應受檢者的識別單元(圖未繪示)。In FIG. 1, the hand
其中,受檢者的手部(即圖1中的手)進行手部清潔步驟(即圖1中的洗手)後,化學物質殘留在受檢者的手部。當受檢者的手部靠近殼體10,且化學物質感測模組20感測到化學物質時,化學物質感測模組20發送第一訊號至第一指示單元24,使第一指示單元24呈現第一指示狀態;同時,化學物質感測模組20發送確認訊號至電磁感應模組30。Among them, after the subject's hand (ie, the hand in FIG. 1) undergoes the hand cleaning step (ie, the hand washing in FIG. 1), chemical substances remain on the subject's hand. When the subject’s hand is close to the
在本發明較佳實施例中,第一指示單元32包括第一指示燈號,第一指示狀態為第一指示燈號的顯示方式改變,例如第一指示燈號亮起、第一指示燈號亮度改變或第一指示燈號閃爍。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明較佳實施例中,第一指示單元32包括第一發聲器34,第一指示狀態為第一發聲器34發出聲音。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first indicating
電磁感應模組30感應受檢者的識別單元後,電磁感應模組30發出第二訊號至第二指示單元32,使第二指示單元32呈現第二指示狀態使電磁感應模組30將確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊整合。After the
在圖1中,化學物質感測模組20與外部電源接通時,電源指示單元22會亮起。在本發明較佳實施例中,化學物質感測模組20為揮發性溶劑的感測模組。在本發明較佳實施例中,揮發性溶劑的感測模組包括酒精感測模組,揮發性溶劑包括酒精。In FIG. 1, when the chemical
在本發明較佳實施例中,殘留在受檢者的手部的化學物質具有一揮發濃度,當化學物質感測模組20感測到化學物質的揮發濃度係大於或等於預設濃度值時,化學物質感測模組20發送第二訊號至第二指示單元24。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chemical substance remaining in the hand of the subject has a volatilization concentration. When the chemical substance sensing
在本發明較佳實施例中,手部清潔步驟包括乾洗手步驟當手部清潔步驟為乾洗手步驟,受檢者使用含有酒精的乾洗手液完成乾洗手步驟後,將手部靠近殼體10,且化學物質感測模組20感測到揮發的酒精時,化學物質感測模組20發送第二訊號至第二指示單元24,使第二指示單元24呈現亮起,表示確認受檢者完成該次的乾洗手步驟。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hand cleaning step includes a hand-drying step. When the hand-cleaning step is a hand-drying step, after the subject uses an alcohol-containing dry-cleaning hand lotion to complete the hand-drying step, the hand is close to the
反之,當化學物質感測模組20感測到化學物質的揮發濃度係小於預設濃度值時,化學物質感測模組20不動作,且受檢者應再次進行手部清潔步驟。Conversely, when the chemical
詳言之,若含有酒精的乾洗手液成分變異或受檢者未確實完成乾洗手步驟,則揮發的酒精濃度將小於化學物質感測模組20的預設濃度值,此時化學物質感測模組20不動作,即第二指示單元24未亮起,表示受檢者未完成該次的乾洗手步驟,應再次進行手部清潔步驟。In detail, if the composition of the alcohol-containing dry-cleaning hand lotion changes or the subject does not actually complete the hand-drying step, the volatilized alcohol concentration will be less than the preset concentration value of the chemical
在本發明較佳實施例中,第二指示單元24包括第二指示燈號,第二指示狀態為第二指示燈號的顯示方式改變,例如第二指示燈號亮起、第二指示燈號亮度改變或第二指示燈號閃爍。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
手部衛生檢測裝置100包括無線通訊模組40設置於容置空間12中,訊號連接於電磁感應模組30。電磁感應模組30整合確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊,成為整合資訊42後,將整合資訊42發送至無線通訊模組40。無線通訊模組40將整合資訊42傳遞至中央控制單元50。The hand
在本發明較佳實施例中,無線通訊模組40係通過無線傳輸方式將整合資訊42傳遞至中央控制單元50。無線傳輸方式例如可為Wifi或藍芽傳輸方式,但不以此為限制。In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
無線通訊模組40將整合資訊傳遞至中央控制單元50時,無線通訊模組40發出第三訊號至第三指示單元44,使第三指示單元44呈現第三指示狀態。When the
在本發明較佳實施例中,第三指示單元44包括第三指示燈號,第三指示狀態為該第三指示燈號的顯示方式改變,例如第三指示燈號亮起、第三指示燈號亮度改變或第三指示燈號閃爍。In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
無線通訊模組40將整合資訊傳遞至中央控制單元50時,無線通訊模組40可同時發出第四訊號至第四指示單元46,使第四指示單元46呈現第四指示狀態。When the
在本發明較佳實施例中,第四指示單元46包括第四指示燈號,第四指示狀態為該第四指示燈號的顯示方式改變,例如第四指示燈號亮起、第四指示燈號亮度改變或第四指示燈號閃爍。In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
在圖1中,手部衛生檢測系統1用於檢測並管理受檢者的手部是否有使用化學物質清潔,手部衛生檢測系統1包括手部衛生檢測裝置100及中央控制單元50。手部衛生檢測裝置100用於檢測受檢者的手部是否有使用化學物質清潔及整合確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊。中央控制單元50訊號連接於手部衛生檢測裝置100。手部衛生檢測裝置100傳遞整合後的確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊至中央控制單元50,中央控制單元50根據管理程序記錄並管理確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊。在本發明實施例中,手部清潔狀態係以是否有使用化學物質清潔手部加以定義。In FIG. 1, the hand hygiene detection system 1 is used to detect and manage whether the subject's hands are cleaned with chemicals. The hand hygiene detection system 1 includes a hand
在本發明較佳實施例中,中央控制單元50包括中央伺服器,管理程序包括判斷受檢者登入或登出狀態、受檢者的手部清潔次數及受檢者於指定時間內進行的手部清潔次數,中央伺服器根據判斷受檢者登入或登出狀態、受檢者的手部清潔次數及受檢者於指定時間內進行的手部清潔次數,記錄並管理受檢者的手部是否有使用化學物質清潔。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明較佳實施例中,管理程序包括整合受檢者的識別資訊及手部衛生檢測裝置100的管理編號,以準確記錄受檢者完成手部清潔步驟的位置。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the management procedure includes integrating the identification information of the examinee and the management number of the hand
請參圖2~19,圖2為本發明一較佳實施例之手部衛生檢測方法的流程圖;圖3為本發明一較佳實施例之乾洗手管理程序的流程圖;圖4為本發明一較佳實施例之乾洗手管理程序的另一流程圖;圖5為本發明一較佳實施例之受檢者登出手部衛生檢測系統的再一流程圖。Please refer to Figures 2-19. Figure 2 is a flowchart of a hand hygiene detection method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a flowchart of a dry hand management procedure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Another flow chart of the dry hand management program according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is another flow chart of the hand hygiene inspection system for a subject to log out of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
在圖2中,一種利用如上所述的手部衛生檢測系統1進行的手部衛生檢測方法,包括至少以下步驟:
步驟S10,提供手部衛生檢測裝置100;
步驟S20,手部衛生檢測裝置100辨識受檢者的識別資訊;
步驟S30,受檢者進行手部清潔步驟;
步驟S40,化學物質殘留在受檢者的手部,當受檢者的手部靠近手部衛生檢測裝置100,且手部衛生檢測裝置100感測到化學物質時,手部衛生檢測裝置100記錄並管理確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊,以確保受檢者完成手部清潔步驟。In Fig. 2, a hand hygiene detection method using the hand hygiene detection system 1 as described above includes at least the following steps:
Step S10, providing a hand
在步驟S10中,利用如上所述的手部衛生檢測系統1進行的手部衛生檢測方法更包括提供中央控制單元50訊號連接於手部衛生檢測裝置100;且在步驟S40中,當受檢者的手部靠近手部衛生檢測裝置100,且手部衛生檢測裝置100感測到化學物質時,手部衛生檢測裝置100發送確認訊號至中央控制單元50,中央控制單元50根據管理程序整合該確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊,並記錄受檢者完成手部清潔步驟。In step S10, the hand hygiene detection method performed by the hand hygiene detection system 1 as described above further includes providing a
在步驟S20中,當受檢者的身分辨識卡靠近手部衛生檢測裝置100時,手部衛生檢測裝置100辨識受檢者的身分識別資訊,並且發出第一訊號至第一指示單元32,使第一指示單元32呈現第一指示狀態,如圖1所示。在本發明較佳實施例中,第一指示單元32包括第一指示燈號,第一指示狀態為第一指示燈號的顯示方式改變,例如第一指示燈號亮起、第一指示燈號亮度改變或第一指示燈號閃爍;在本發明較佳實施例中,第一指示單元32包括第一發聲器34,第一指示狀態為第一發聲器34發出聲音。在實務上,除了上述的身分辨識卡之外,手部衛生檢測裝置100辨識受檢者的識別資訊的方法還可包括受檢者的信用卡、金融卡、健保卡、身分證、駕照、護照、綁定身分資訊的交通票卡等,其中信用卡、金融卡、健保卡、身分證、駕照、護照及交通票卡較佳為感應式卡片,以避免受檢者用手抓持而重複產生汙染;綁定身分資訊的交通票卡包括悠遊卡、一卡通及各種交通工具的月票等。除此之外,手部衛生檢測裝置100辨識受檢者的識別資訊的方法更可包括利用綁定身分資訊及具有感應功能的穿戴裝置或行動通訊裝置,例如可為智慧型手表、智慧型手環、智慧型眼鏡、運動手環、項鍊(包含鍊墜)、胸章、胸針、銘牌、手機等,較佳為受檢者移動身體或四肢使上述穿戴裝置或行動通訊裝置靠近手部衛生檢測裝置100時,即可使手部衛生檢測裝置100完成辨識受檢者的識別資訊。In step S20, when the subject's identification card approaches the hand
在步驟S30及步驟S40中,受檢者進行手部清潔步驟之後,當受檢者的手部靠近殼體10,且化學物質感測模組20感測到化學物質時,化學物質感測模組20發送第二訊號至第二指示單元24,使第二指示單元24呈現第二指示狀態;同時,化學物質感測模組20發送確認訊號至電磁感應模組30,使電磁感應模組30將確認訊號與受檢者的識別資訊整合,如圖1所示。在本發明較佳實施例中,化學物質感測模組20為揮發性溶劑的感測模組。在本發明較佳實施例中,揮發性溶劑的感測模組包括酒精感測模組,揮發性溶劑包括酒精。In step S30 and step S40, after the subject performs the hand cleaning step, when the subject’s hand is close to the
在本發明較佳實施例中,手部清潔步驟為乾洗手步驟,受檢者使用含有酒精的乾洗手液完成乾洗手步驟後,將手部靠近殼體10,且化學物質感測模組20感測到揮發的酒精時,化學物質感測模組20發送第二訊號至第二指示單元24,使第二指示單元24呈現亮起,表示確認受檢者完成該次的乾洗手步驟。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hand cleaning step is a dry hand step. After the subject uses an alcohol-containing dry hand soap to complete the dry hand step, the hand is close to the
在本發明較佳實施例中,步驟S20之前,受檢者移動靠近手部衛生檢測裝置100時,受檢者的識別資訊自動登入該手部衛生檢測系統1,手部衛生檢測裝置100提示受檢者進行手部清潔步驟。在本發明較佳實施例中,受檢者的識別資訊登出手部衛生檢測系統1時,手部衛生檢測系統1中受檢者的乾洗手步驟的次數歸零,如圖5所示。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, before step S20, when the subject moves closer to the hand
接著請參圖3,在本發明較佳實施例中,手部清潔步驟(步驟S30)包括乾洗手步驟,乾洗手步驟包括利用含酒精的清潔劑清潔該受檢者的手部。3, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hand cleaning step (step S30) includes a dry hand step, and the dry hand step includes using an alcohol-containing detergent to clean the subject's hands.
如圖3所示,手部衛生檢測系統啟動乾洗手管理程序,乾洗手管理程序包括至少以下步驟: 標記受檢者進行一次乾洗手步驟; 判斷受檢者進行乾洗手步驟的次數是否為指定次數: 若是,則下次手部清潔步驟為另一次的乾洗手步驟; 若否,則需判斷受檢者進行該乾洗手步驟的次數是否大於或等於一乾洗手上限次數:As shown in Figure 3, the hand hygiene detection system starts the dry-cleaning hand management program. The dry-cleaning hand management program includes at least the following steps: Mark the subject to perform a dry-cleaning step; Determine whether the number of times the subject has performed the hand-drying steps is the specified number: If yes, the next hand cleaning step is another hand-drying step; If not, it is necessary to determine whether the number of times the subject has performed the hand-drying step is greater than or equal to the upper limit of the number of hand-drying:
接著請參圖4,在本發明較佳實施例中,乾洗手管理程序還包括: 判斷受檢者進行乾洗手步驟的次數係大於乾洗手上限次數時,記錄受檢者的手部清潔狀態; 判斷受檢者進行乾洗手步驟的次數係等於乾洗手上限次數時,則為無異常。Next, please refer to Fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dry-cleaning hand management program further includes: When it is judged that the number of times the subject has performed the hand-drying step is greater than the upper limit of the number of hand-drying steps, record the hand clean state of the subject; When it is judged that the number of times the subject has performed the hand-drying steps is equal to the upper limit of the number of hand-drying hands, there is no abnormality.
手部衛生長期以來一直被認為是預防因健康照護引起的相關感染最有效的方法,也是感控的第一線防護,因此完善且確實地執行手部清潔衛生步驟可保護眾人的健康安全;例如,在餐飲業、教育環境及醫療環境等活動的民眾應藉由完善且確實地執行手部清潔衛生步驟,以大幅降低病菌的傳播。如此,不但可以營造相對衛生安全的生活工作環境,甚至降低不必要的醫療花費,進而提升群眾心理的安全感。Hand hygiene has long been regarded as the most effective way to prevent related infections caused by health care, and it is also the first-line protection for infection control. Therefore, perfect and reliable implementation of hand hygiene procedures can protect the health and safety of everyone; for example, People in the catering industry, educational environment, and medical environment should perform hand sanitation and hygiene procedures in a perfect and reliable manner to greatly reduce the spread of germs. In this way, not only can a relatively hygienic and safe living and working environment be created, but also unnecessary medical expenses can be reduced, thereby enhancing the people's psychological security.
以醫療環境為例,藉由完善且確實地執行手部清潔衛生步驟,可保護患者和工作人員避免產生醫療保健相關感染(Healthcare Associated Infection,HAI),並且降低感染率來降低成本。除此之外,手部衛生檢測系統及手部衛生檢測裝置可提醒醫護人員在每次與患者互動之前後清洗,並且自動記錄手部清潔步驟的次數及時間,以節省彙整相關資訊的時間。藉由自動化的管理系統,可避免因稽核者以目測觀察受檢者所產生的不準確性。Taking the medical environment as an example, by perfect and reliable implementation of hand hygiene procedures, patients and staff can be protected from healthcare-related infections (Healthcare Associated Infection, HAI), and the infection rate can be reduced to reduce costs. In addition, the hand hygiene detection system and hand hygiene detection device can remind medical staff to clean before and after each interaction with the patient, and automatically record the number and time of hand cleaning steps to save time in compiling relevant information. With the automated management system, inaccuracies caused by the auditor's visual observation of the subject can be avoided.
藉由本發明之設計,本發明實施例所提供的手部衛生檢測裝置可用於提醒受檢者進行手部清潔及檢測受檢者的手部是否有使用化學物質清潔,使受檢者確實完成手部清潔步驟。此外,藉由手部衛生檢測系統及方法,使受檢者於工作或活動環境的停留(登入)時間內,依據管理規則要求受檢者達到一定的手部清潔次數,以確保受檢者於工作或活動環境中時常保持手部清潔衛生。With the design of the present invention, the hand hygiene detection device provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be used to remind the examinee to clean their hands and to detect whether the examinee’s hands are cleaned with chemicals, so that the examinee can actually complete the hands.部Cleaning steps. In addition, with the hand hygiene inspection system and method, the examinee is required to reach a certain number of hand cleaning times during the stay (login) time of the work or activity environment in accordance with the management rules to ensure that the examinee is Always keep your hands clean and hygienic in the work or activity environment.
以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。The above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention. Any equivalent changes made by applying the specification of the present invention and the scope of the patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.
[本發明] 1:手部衛生檢測系統 100:手部衛生檢測裝置 10:殼體 12:容置空間 20:化學物質感測模組 22:電源指示單元 24:第二指示單元 30:電磁感應模組 32:第一指示單元 34:第一發聲器 40:無線通訊模組 42:整合資訊 44:第三指示單元 46:第四指示單元 50:中央控制單元 S10,S20,S30,S40:步驟[this invention] 1: Hand hygiene inspection system 100: Hand hygiene detection device 10: Shell 12: accommodating space 20: Chemical substance sensing module 22: Power indicator unit 24: The second indicator unit 30: Electromagnetic induction module 32: The first indicator unit 34: The first sounder 40: wireless communication module 42: Integrate information 44: The third indicator unit 46: Fourth indicator unit 50: Central control unit S10, S20, S30, S40: steps
圖1為本發明一較佳實施例之手部衛生檢測系統及手部衛生檢測裝置的示意圖。 圖2為本發明一較佳實施例之手部衛生檢測方法的流程圖。 圖3為本發明一較佳實施例之乾洗手管理程序的流程圖。 圖4為本發明一較佳實施例之乾洗手管理程序的另一流程圖。 圖5為本發明一較佳實施例之受檢者登出手部衛生檢測系統的再一流程圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hand hygiene detection system and a hand hygiene detection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a hand hygiene detection method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a dry cleaning hand management program according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is another flowchart of the dry cleaning hand management program according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is another flow chart of a subject logging out of the hand hygiene inspection system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
1:手部衛生檢測系統1: Hand hygiene inspection system
100:手部衛生檢測裝置100: Hand hygiene detection device
10:殼體10: Shell
12:容置空間12: accommodating space
20:化學物質感測模組20: Chemical substance sensing module
22:電源指示單元22: Power indicator unit
24:第二指示單元24: The second indicator unit
30:電磁感應模組30: Electromagnetic induction module
32:第一指示單元32: The first indicator unit
34:第一發聲器34: The first sounder
40:無線通訊模組40: wireless communication module
42:整合資訊42: Integrate information
44:第三指示單元44: The third indicator unit
46:第四指示單元46: Fourth indicator unit
50:中央控制單元50: Central control unit
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