TWI759940B - Indoor earthquake-proof multi-function aquaculture apparatus - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種構築在室內地面以上的水產養殖池,特別是指一種能減低水體橫向壓力並具有多個不同用途蓄水空間的多功能養殖設備。 The invention relates to an aquaculture pond constructed above the indoor ground, in particular to a multifunctional aquaculture equipment that can reduce the lateral pressure of the water body and has multiple water storage spaces for different purposes.
中華民國發明專利第201039745號「生態養殖池及其水流循環方法」,提供了一種生態養殖池,該生態養殖池設有複數流道,當該生態養殖池內注滿水時,複數流道間可透過抽水馬達使生態養殖池內的水,在該等流道產生水流,藉以增加水中含氧量及加速水中魚蝦類排泄物清除。 The Republic of China Invention Patent No. 201039745 "Ecological breeding pond and its water circulation method" provides an ecological breeding pond. The ecological breeding pond is provided with a plurality of flow channels. When the ecological breeding pond is filled with water, the plurality of flow channels are separated The water in the ecological aquaculture pond can be generated by the water flow in these channels through the pumping motor, so as to increase the oxygen content in the water and accelerate the removal of fish and shrimp excrement in the water.
然而,由於該生態養殖池所設的複數流道是透過抽水馬達連接,因此,該生態養殖池內水流,將會在該等流道內不斷循環,而水流所夾帶的魚蝦類排泄物亦會不斷在該等流道內循環,為解決此問題,該生態養殖池設有一出水口,但若要適時的排出水流所夾帶的魚蝦類排泄物,則該出水口需要經常排出大量的汙水,這會導致水的大量浪費,造成業者成本的負擔。 However, since the plurality of flow channels set in the ecological aquaculture pond are connected by a pumping motor, the water flow in the ecological aquaculture pond will continuously circulate in these flow channels, and the fish and shrimp excrement carried by the water flow will also be In order to solve this problem, the ecological culture pond is provided with a water outlet, but if the fish and shrimp excrement carried by the water flow is to be discharged in a timely manner, the water outlet needs to discharge a large amount of sewage frequently. water, which will lead to a large amount of waste of water, causing a cost burden for the operators.
另外,該生態養殖池僅單依靠水流,對於加速魚蝦類排泄物清除的功效非常有限,因為,通常排泄物在水中,會由於重量的關係向下沉澱,一旦排泄物沉積在養殖池的池底,而水流無法有效的對抗沉積物與池底的摩擦力時,此一技術特徵即無法有效清除魚蝦類的排泄物。 In addition, the ecological aquaculture pond only relies on water flow, which has a very limited effect on accelerating the removal of fish and shrimp excrement, because usually in the water, the excrement will settle down due to the weight. When the water flow cannot effectively resist the friction between the sediment and the bottom of the pool, this technical feature cannot effectively remove fish and shrimp excrement.
中華民國新型專利第270663號「地上型養殖池」,提供了一種養殖池的構造,該養殖池由覆板圍繞複數立柱而構成,該等立柱頂部分別設有一 支撐架,該等支架連接一位於養殖池上方的一頂座,該等支架由一布體連接,該養殖池的簡單構造,可保持養殖池內的溫度。 The Republic of China Patent No. 270663 "Above-ground Culture Pond" provides the structure of a breeding pond. The breeding pond is composed of a plurality of uprights surrounded by a cladding plate. The tops of the uprights are respectively provided with a The support frame is connected to a top seat located above the cultivation pond, and the supports are connected by a cloth body. The simple structure of the cultivation pond can maintain the temperature in the cultivation pond.
然而,雖然養殖池的構造簡單,但當地震來臨時,該立柱與該覆板的構造,容易因為晃動而造成構造解體,一旦構造產生解體,連接於該立柱頂端的該支撐架,會受到該立柱的影響產生塌陷,而該支撐架塌陷將造成該養殖池內的魚蝦類死亡,產生大量的財產損失。 However, although the structure of the culture pond is simple, when an earthquake occurs, the structure of the column and the cladding plate is easily disintegrated due to shaking. Once the structure is disintegrated, the support frame connected to the top of the column will be affected by the The impact of the column will cause collapse, and the collapse of the support frame will cause the death of fish and shrimp in the breeding pond, resulting in a large amount of property loss.
即便,該立柱與該支撐架的結構,沒有因為地震的晃動而產生解體的現象,但該養殖池內的水,仍會因地震晃動產生巨大的波浪,進而對該生態池的結構產生強力的衝擊,導致該生態池結構的解體。 Even if the structure of the column and the support frame is not disintegrated due to the shaking of the earthquake, the water in the aquaculture pond will still generate huge waves due to the shaking of the earthquake, which will cause a strong impact on the structure of the ecological pond. impact, leading to the disintegration of the ecological pool structure.
本發明的第一目的在於提供一種梯狀池壁設計的水產養殖池,使得養殖池產生多個不同高度的池壁,藉以減低水體橫向壓力來強化防震功能,且多數池壁之間所產生不同尺寸的蓄水空間,將透過配置阻擋壁、水處理設備以及水交換裝置等不同構件,使得每個蓄水空間具有水產養殖時所需的不同功能,創造水產養殖體最適合的成長環境,可大幅縮短水產養殖體達到指定重量的所需時間。 The first object of the present invention is to provide an aquaculture pond with a ladder-shaped pond wall design, so that the aquaculture pond produces a plurality of pond walls of different heights, thereby reducing the lateral pressure of the water body to strengthen the shock-proof function, and the differences between most pond walls are different. The size of the water storage space will be equipped with different components such as barrier walls, water treatment equipment and water exchange devices, so that each water storage space has different functions required for aquaculture, creating the most suitable growth environment for aquaculture bodies. Significantly reduces the time it takes for aquaculture bodies to reach their specified weight.
本發明的第二目的在於養殖用的蓄水空間底部能將向下沉澱的水產排泄物集中至一收集槽,而位在收集槽中的排泄物汙水將被水交換裝置迅速抽離,讓蓄水空間能夠維持在低汙染的一乾淨狀態。 The second object of the present invention is that the bottom of the water storage space for aquaculture can collect the aquatic excrement that settles downwards into a collection tank, and the excrement sewage in the collection tank will be quickly drawn away by the water exchange device, so that the The water storage space can be maintained in a clean state with low pollution.
本發明的第三目的在於透過外加式的調溫裝置或是池壁本身的保溫構造來維持養殖池內的水溫,使得養殖池內水產能夠待在一適合溫度的環境下成長,減少水產因為環境溫度劇烈變化所造成的死亡狀況。 The third object of the present invention is to maintain the water temperature in the culture pond through an external temperature regulating device or the thermal insulation structure of the pool wall itself, so that the aquatic products in the culture pond can grow in a suitable temperature environment, reducing the Death caused by drastic changes in ambient temperature.
本發明的第四目的在於養殖用的蓄水空間中具有防震的消波設計,在地震發生時,蓄水空間內部儲水所產生的晃動水波動將被阻擋破壞,使得震盪能量互相抵銷,藉此避免能量集中破壞池壁並可減少儲水溢出的災害損失。 The fourth object of the present invention is to have an anti-vibration wave-absorbing design in the water storage space for aquaculture. When an earthquake occurs, the sloshing water fluctuations generated by the water storage in the water storage space will be blocked and destroyed, so that the shock energy can be offset each other. In this way, energy concentration damage to the pool wall can be avoided and disaster losses caused by overflow of stored water can be reduced.
本發明的第五目的在於可以將複數組的養殖池分別構築在不同樓層來獨立運作,藉以讓養殖者能在有限的土地面積上大幅提升水產養殖的產量。 The fifth object of the present invention is to build multiple groups of cultivating ponds on different floors to operate independently, so that cultivators can greatly increase the output of aquaculture on a limited land area.
為達前述所有目的,本發明室內防震多功能養殖設備包含:一養殖池、複數阻擋壁、一水循環裝置、一水處理設備以及一水交換裝置;該養殖池設有一第一池壁、第二池壁及一池底,該第一池壁設在該池底形成一第一蓄水空間,該第二池壁設在該池底,該第二池壁間隔的圍繞該第一池壁,該第一池壁、該第二池壁及該池底形成一第二蓄水空間,該第二池壁的高度小於該第一池壁的高度。 In order to achieve all the aforementioned purposes, the indoor shock-proof multifunctional culturing equipment of the present invention comprises: a culturing pond, a plurality of barrier walls, a water circulation device, a water treatment equipment and a water exchange device; the cultivating pond is provided with a first pond wall, a second A pool wall and a pool bottom, the first pool wall is arranged at the pool bottom to form a first water storage space, the second pool wall is arranged at the pool bottom, and the second pool wall is spaced around the first pool wall, The first pool wall, the second pool wall and the pool bottom form a second water storage space, and the height of the second pool wall is smaller than the height of the first pool wall.
該等阻擋壁位於該第一蓄水空間,連接該池底,該等阻擋壁將該第一蓄水空間分隔成複數流道,該等流道相互連通形成一封閉流道。 The blocking walls are located in the first water storage space and are connected to the bottom of the pool. The blocking walls divide the first water storage space into a plurality of flow channels, and the flow channels communicate with each other to form a closed flow channel.
該水循環裝置安裝在該第一蓄水空間內,該水循環裝置可帶動水在該封閉流道內產生一定向循環水流。 The water circulation device is installed in the first water storage space, and the water circulation device can drive water to generate a directional circulating water flow in the closed flow channel.
該水處理設備將該第二蓄水空間被分隔出一作為主備用水池的前處理區以及一作為汙水處理的後處理區,具有一安裝在該前處理區的前處理裝置以及一安裝在該後處理區的後處理裝置。 The water treatment equipment divides the second water storage space into a pre-treatment area serving as the main backup water tank and a post-treatment area serving as sewage treatment, and has a pre-treatment device installed in the pre-treatment area and a pre-treatment device installed in the pre-treatment area. The post-processing device in the post-processing zone.
該水交換裝置連通該第一蓄水空間以及該第二蓄水空間,包含一供水管路、一出水管路及一入水管路,該供水管路能將位在該前處理區的水傳輸至該第一蓄水空間,該出水管路能將位在該第一蓄水空間的水傳輸至該後處 理區,該入水管路能將位在該後處理區的水傳輸至該第一蓄水空間;其中,該出水管路是透過虹吸原理來進行水的傳輸,該供水管路及該入水管路是透過一抽水馬達來進行水的傳輸。 The water exchange device communicates with the first water storage space and the second water storage space, and includes a water supply pipeline, a water outlet pipeline and a water inlet pipeline, and the water supply pipeline can transmit the water located in the pretreatment area. To the first water storage space, the water outlet pipeline can transmit the water located in the first water storage space to the rear The water inlet pipeline can transmit the water located in the post-treatment area to the first water storage space; wherein, the water outlet pipeline is used for water transmission through the siphon principle, and the water supply pipeline and the water inlet pipeline The water is transported through a pumping motor.
於一可行實施例中,該池底設有一路徑相同於該封閉流道的收集槽,該收集槽包含一斜坡部及一集中部,該斜坡部的頂端與底端分別形成一第一截面以及一寬度小於該第一截面的第二截面,且該集中部相鄰於該第二截面,並與該出水管路相連通。 In a feasible embodiment, the bottom of the pool is provided with a collection tank with the same path as the closed flow channel, the collection tank includes a slope portion and a concentration portion, and the top and bottom ends of the slope portion respectively form a first cross-section and A second section with a width smaller than the first section, and the concentrated portion is adjacent to the second section and communicated with the water outlet pipeline.
該等流道之間兩兩相互連通處形成複數轉角,該轉角設有一圓弧壁。又該第一池壁包含複數樑柱、一保溫材料、複數防震板及一防漏水材料,該等樑柱間隔地設在該池底,該兩樑柱之間是由該兩間隔設置防震板來連接,使得該兩樑柱與該兩防震板之間形成一封閉空間,該保溫材料被注入該封閉空間,且該防震板表面塗有一防漏水材料。 A plurality of corners are formed at the interconnected places between the flow channels, and the corners are provided with a circular arc wall. This first pool wall comprises a plurality of beams and columns, a thermal insulation material, a plurality of shock-proof plates and a water-leakage-proof material, these beams and columns are arranged at the bottom of the pool at intervals, and the shock-proof plates are set at intervals between these two beams and columns. to connect, so that a closed space is formed between the two beams and the two anti-vibration plates, the thermal insulation material is injected into the closed space, and the surface of the anti-vibration plate is coated with an anti-leakage material.
該養殖池進一步包含一防震柵欄,安裝在該第一蓄水空間上方,並該第一蓄水空間的一長度延伸方向交替地排列有複數第一擋件及第二擋件,該第一擋件具有多數交替排列的第一開口以及第一擋板,該第二擋件具有多數交替排列的第二擋板與第二開口,使得該第一開口對齊該第二擋板的位置,該第一擋板對齊該第二開口的位置。 The culture pond further includes an anti-vibration fence installed above the first water storage space, and a plurality of first blocking members and second blocking members are alternately arranged in a length extension direction of the first water storage space. The part has a plurality of first openings and a first baffle that are alternately arranged, and the second baffle has a plurality of second baffles and second openings that are alternately arranged, so that the first opening is aligned with the position of the second baffle, and the second baffle A baffle is aligned with the position of the second opening.
此外,該養殖池更包含一第三池壁,該第三池壁設在該池底,該第三池壁間隔的圍繞該第二池壁,使得該第二池壁、該第三池壁及該池底之間形成一第三蓄水空間,該第三池壁的高度小於該第二池壁的高度。 In addition, the culture pond further includes a third pond wall, the third pond wall is arranged at the bottom of the pond, and the third pond wall surrounds the second pond wall at intervals, so that the second pond wall, the third pond wall A third water storage space is formed between the pool bottom and the third pool wall, and the height of the third pool wall is smaller than the height of the second pool wall.
該水交換裝置進一步透過一副供水管路、一副出水管路以及一副入水管路來連通該第二蓄水空間以及該第三蓄水空間,該副供水管路能將位在 該前處理區的水傳輸至該第三蓄水空間,該副出水管路能將位在該第三蓄水空間的水傳輸至該後處理區,該副入水管路能將位在該後處理區的水傳輸至該第三蓄水空間;其中,該副供水管路、該副出水管路是透過一抽水馬達來進行水的傳輸,而該副入水管路是透過虹吸原理來進行水的傳輸。 The water exchange device further communicates with the second water storage space and the third water storage space through a secondary water supply pipeline, a secondary water outlet pipeline and a secondary water inlet pipeline, and the secondary water supply pipeline can be located in the The water in the pre-treatment area is transmitted to the third water storage space, the auxiliary water outlet pipeline can transmit the water located in the third water storage space to the post-treatment area, and the auxiliary water inlet pipeline can be located in the rear The water in the treatment area is transmitted to the third water storage space; wherein, the auxiliary water supply pipeline and the auxiliary water outlet pipeline transmit water through a pumping motor, and the auxiliary water inlet pipeline uses the siphon principle to carry out water transmission. transmission.
再者,該室內防震多功能養殖設備進一步包含一調溫裝置以及複數作業平台,其中,該調溫裝置包含一供水源及複數冷熱交換管路,該等冷熱交換管路安裝在該第一蓄水空間內,該等冷熱交換管路連接於該供水源,該供水源可提供不同溫度的水,使得該等冷熱交換管路表面產生不同的溫度,藉以調整該第一蓄水空間的水溫;該等作業平台分別組裝在該阻擋壁或所有池壁的頂部,且每一作業平台形成有一寬度大於該阻擋壁厚度或是對應池壁厚度的踩踏檯面。 Furthermore, the indoor shock-proof multifunctional breeding equipment further includes a temperature regulation device and a plurality of operation platforms, wherein, the temperature regulation device includes a water supply source and a plurality of cold and heat exchange pipelines, and the cold and heat exchange pipelines are installed in the first storage tank. In the water space, the cold and heat exchange pipelines are connected to the water supply source, and the water supply source can provide water with different temperatures, so that the surfaces of the cold and heat exchange pipelines generate different temperatures, so as to adjust the water temperature of the first water storage space ; The working platforms are assembled on the top of the blocking wall or all pool walls respectively, and each working platform is formed with a stepping table with a width greater than the thickness of the blocking wall or the thickness of the corresponding pool wall.
相較於現有已知技術,本發明的特點在養殖池的池壁高度是由最外側圍朝向中央位置逐漸增高形成一階梯狀的間隔排列,使得位於中央的第一蓄水空間內部儲水所產生的橫向壓力能夠受到其他蓄水空間的分擔,藉以減少第一池壁獨自所承受的水體橫向壓力;此外,每個蓄水空間因應不同的體積大小來配置不同的構件設計,使得養殖池能被分成多個不同用途的區域(如:養殖不同種類的水產,並同時能對汙水進行加工處理)。最後,養殖池亦具有保溫、防震、分樓層建構、快速排汙等特殊優勢。 Compared with the prior art, the feature of the present invention is that the height of the pond wall of the cultivating pond is gradually increased from the outermost periphery towards the central position to form a stepped interval arrangement, so that the inner water storage space of the first water storage space located in the center is formed. The generated lateral pressure can be shared by other water storage spaces, thereby reducing the lateral pressure of the water body on the first pool wall alone; in addition, each water storage space is configured with different component designs according to different volumes, so that the culture pond can be It is divided into several areas for different purposes (eg: breeding different kinds of aquatic products, and processing sewage at the same time). Finally, the breeding pond also has special advantages such as heat preservation, shock resistance, sub-floor construction, and rapid sewage discharge.
1:養殖池 1: Breeding pond
10:第一池壁 10: The first pool wall
101:樑柱 101: Beams and Columns
102:防震板 102: Anti-vibration plate
103:保溫材料 103: Insulation material
104:防漏水材料 104: Anti-leakage material
105:防震壁面 105: Anti-vibration wall
11:第二池壁 11: Second pool wall
12:第三池壁 12: The third pool wall
13:池底 13: Pool Bottom
14:第一蓄水空間 14: The first water storage space
15:第二蓄水空間 15: Second water storage space
151:前處理區 151: Pre-processing area
152:後處理區 152: Post-processing area
16:第三蓄水空間 16: The third water storage space
17:收集槽 17: Collection tank
171:斜坡部 171: Ramp Department
172:集中部 172: Concentration Department
18:圓弧壁 18: Arc Wall
2:阻擋壁 2: blocking wall
20:第一流道 20: First runner
21:第二流道 21: Second runner
22:第一阻擋壁 22: First blocking wall
23:第二阻擋壁 23: Second blocking wall
24:第三阻擋壁 24: Third blocking wall
3:水循環裝置 3: Water circulation device
4:水處理設備 4: Water treatment equipment
40:前處理裝置 40: Pre-processing device
401:曝氣機 401: Aerator
402:投藥機 402: Dosing machine
403:過濾機 403: Filter
404:殺菌機 404: Sterilizer
41:後處理裝置 41: Post-processing device
411:分解過濾器 411: Decomposition filter
5:水交換裝置 5: Water exchange device
50:外接管路 50: External pipeline
51:供水管路 51: Water supply pipeline
52:副供水管路 52: Auxiliary water supply pipeline
53:出水管路 53: Water outlet pipeline
54:入水管路 54: Water inlet pipeline
55:副出水管路 55: Auxiliary outlet pipeline
56:副入水管路 56: Auxiliary water inlet pipeline
57:抽水馬達 57: Pumping motor
6:防震柵欄 6: Shockproof fence
60:第一擋件 60: First stop
601:第一擋板 601: First bezel
602:第一開口 602: The first opening
61:第二擋件 61: Second stopper
611:第二開口 611: Second Opening
612:第二擋板 612: Second bezel
7:調溫裝置 7: Thermostat
70:供水源 70: Water source
71:冷熱交換管路 71: cold and heat exchange pipeline
711:冷熱交換管 711: cold and heat exchange tube
8:作業平台 8: Working platform
80:踩踏檯面 80: Step on the countertop
F:定向循環水流 F: Directional circulating water flow
圖1為本發明室內防震多功能養殖設備的立體圖;圖2為圖1中A-A線的剖面圖; 圖3為圖2封閉流道產生定向循環水流的示意圖;圖4為水交換裝置運作的斷面示意圖;圖5為圖4養殖池B部份的放大圖;圖6為第一池壁第一實施例的斷面圖;圖7為第一池壁第二實施例的斷面圖;圖8為防震柵欄設置於養殖池的立體圖;圖9為養殖設備外加調溫裝置的示意圖;圖10為養殖設備具有多個位在不同樓層高度的養殖池的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is the perspective view of indoor anti-vibration multifunctional breeding equipment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the sectional view of line A-A in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the closed flow channel of Fig. 2 produces the directional circulating water flow; Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of the operation of the water exchange device; Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of the B part of the culture pond of Fig. The sectional view of the embodiment; Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the second embodiment of the first pond wall; Fig. 8 is the perspective view that the shock-proof fence is arranged in the cultivating pond; A schematic diagram of a breeding facility with multiple breeding ponds located at different floor heights.
茲為便於更進一步了解本發明的構造、使用及其特徵有更深一層明確、詳實的認識與瞭解,爰舉出較佳的實施例,配合圖式詳細說明如下。 In order to facilitate further understanding of the structure, use and features of the present invention and have a clearer and more detailed understanding and understanding, preferred embodiments are given and described in detail as follows in conjunction with the drawings.
在圖式中的X軸、Y軸、Z軸分別代表本發明室內防震多功能養殖設備的不同方向,其中,X軸為水平面的一左右方向,Y軸為水平面的一前後方向,而Z軸為垂直的上下方向,藉以對應以下內容所使用「左」、「右」、「前」、「後」、「上」、「下」等方向性詞彙。 The X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis in the drawings represent different directions of the indoor anti-vibration multi-functional breeding equipment of the present invention, wherein the X-axis is a left-right direction of the horizontal plane, the Y-axis is a front-rear direction of the horizontal plane, and the Z-axis It is a vertical up-down direction, which corresponds to the directional words such as "left", "right", "front", "rear", "up" and "down" used in the following content.
請參閱圖1所示,本發明室內防震多功能養殖設備主要是建構在地面以上來進行水產養殖作業,該多功能養殖設備包含有一養殖池1、複數阻擋壁2、一水循環裝置3(參圖2)、一水處理設備4及一水交換裝置5。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , the indoor anti-vibration multi-functional aquaculture equipment of the present invention is mainly constructed above the ground to carry out aquaculture operations, and the multi-functional aquaculture equipment includes a
該養殖池1包含一第一池壁10、一第二池壁11、一第三池壁12以及一池底13、,其中,該第一池壁10圍繞於該池底13的中央,由該第一池壁10與該池底13共同構成一開口朝上的第一蓄水空間14;該第二池壁11圍繞於該第一池壁10的外側,使得該第一池壁10、該第二池壁11以及該池底13三者共同構築
出一第二蓄水空間15,又該第三池壁12圍繞於該第二池壁11的外側,使得該第二池壁11、第三池壁12以及該池底13三者共同構築出一第三蓄水空間16。
The
如圖所示,該第一池壁10的高度大於該第二池壁11的高度,而該第二池壁11的高度有大於該第三池壁12的高度,使得該養殖池1由外向內呈現一階梯狀的突起樣態;且該養殖池1是可依據不同腹地大小來沿著X軸的左右方向或是Y軸的前後方向來延伸長度,而呈現出一長方形狀。
As shown in the figure, the height of the
然而,此僅用為方便舉例說明之用,亦即該養殖池1亦可依據需求來額外建構一第四池壁,甚至一第五池壁(圖未示)在該第三池壁12外圍,使得養殖池1內部的蓄水空間數量增加,藉以讓養殖池1能額外增設其他功能。
However, this is only for the convenience of illustration, that is, the
該第一蓄水空間14、第二蓄水空間15以及該第三蓄水空間16皆用以儲存90%的水位來分別形成一第一水平面、一第二水平面以及一第三水平面(參圖4),其中,該第一蓄水空間14的水壓將會受到該第一池壁10、該第二池壁11以及該第三池壁12三者共同承受,該第二蓄水空間15的水壓將會受到該第二池壁11以及該第三池壁12來共同承受,而該第三蓄水空間16的水壓將會受到該第三池壁12來單獨承受,藉此,讓最大體積的第一蓄水空間14所產生的水壓能夠被多層池壁來分壓支撐,避免該養殖池1的單一池壁所承受的水壓過大,而容易有壁面損壞的情況。
The first
請參閱圖2所示,該等阻擋壁2設置於第一蓄水空間14的內部,並與該池底13連接將該第一蓄水空間14分隔出一沿著前後方向構成的第一流道20及複數個沿著左右方向構成的第二流道21,該等該第二流道21透過交替的左、右端連通形成一蜿蜒的蛇行路徑,而該第一流道20分別連通該蛇行路徑的兩端來形成一封閉流道。
Please refer to FIG. 2 , the blocking
如圖所示,該等阻擋壁2包含複數第一阻擋壁22、複數第二阻擋壁23及一第三阻擋壁24,該等第一阻擋壁22的一左端皆連接於該第一池壁10,該等第二阻擋壁23的一右端皆連接於該第三阻擋壁24的一側面,而第三阻擋壁24沿著前後方向垂直於該第二阻擋壁23。
As shown in the figure, the blocking
請參閱圖3所示,該水循環裝置3能安裝在該第一蓄水空間14與該第三蓄水空間16的內部,使得該第一蓄水空間14與該第三蓄水空間16中的水受到帶動形成一定向循環水流F,如圖所示,該水循環裝置3包含複數個渦輪造流器,該等渦輪造流器能將空氣注入水體來產生大量氣泡,藉以增加水體的溶氧量及帶動水體流動,使得水中的汙染物能快速移動至定點。
Please refer to FIG. 3 , the
請再參閱圖2所示,該水處理設備4將該第二蓄水空間15分隔成彼此獨立的一前處理區151以及一後處理區152,其中,該前處理區151內部安裝有一前處理裝置40,而該後處理區152內部安裝有一後處理裝置41,於圖式一可行實施例中,該前處理裝置40包含有一曝氣機401、一投藥機402、一過濾器4703以及一殺菌機404,藉以進行曝氣、混凝、沉澱、過濾、殺菌等程序(如圖式虛線各區域分佈),而該後處理裝置41包含有多個分解過濾器411,藉以進行排泄物的分解以及多次過濾程序。
Please refer to FIG. 2 again, the
請再參閱圖1所示,該水交換裝置5用以將該第二蓄水空間15分別連通該第一蓄水空間14以及該第三蓄水空間16,包含一外接管路50、一供水管路51、一副供水管路52、一出水管路53、一入水管路54、一副出水管路55以及一副入水管路56,該外接管路50是用以將外部水源(自然水或地下水)傳輸至該第二蓄水空間15的前處理區151,該供水管路51是用以將該第二蓄水空間15的前處理區151與該第一蓄水空間14彼此連通,該副供水管路52是用以將該第二蓄水空
間15的前處理區151與該第三蓄水空間16彼此連通;該出水管路53以及該入水管路54兩者是用以將該第一蓄水空間14與該第二蓄水空間15的後處理區152彼此連通,該副出水管路55以及該副入水管路56兩者則是用以將該第二蓄水空間15的後處理區152與該第三蓄水空間16彼此連接。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again, the
其中,該供水管路51以及副供水管路52能將位在該前處理區151的水分別傳輸至該第一蓄水空間14以及該第三蓄水空間16,該出水管路53能將位在該第一蓄水空間14的水傳輸至該第二蓄水空間15的後處理區152,該入水管路54能將位在該第二蓄水空間15的後處理區152的水傳輸至該第一蓄水空間14;而該副出水管路55能將位在該第三蓄水空間16的水傳輸至該第二蓄水空間15的後處理區,該副入水管路56將位在該第二蓄水空間15的後處理區152的水傳輸至該第三蓄水空間16。
The
於一可行實施例中,該出水管路53是透過虹吸原理來進行水的傳輸,該供水管路51以及入水管路54是分別透過不同的抽水馬達57來進行水的傳輸;而該副供水管路52及副出水管路55亦是分別透過不同的抽水馬達57來進行水的傳輸,該副入水管路56是透過虹吸原理來進行水的傳輸。然而,此一方式僅為方便舉例說明,亦即該供水管路51、該副供水管路52、該出水管路53、該副出水管路55、該入水管路54以及該副入水管路56全部皆是透過抽水馬達57來進行水的傳輸。
In a possible embodiment, the
請參閱圖4所示,該第一蓄水空間14的水以及該第三蓄水空間16的水會與養殖水產的排泄物混和形成汙水,該汙水將透過該出水管路53的虹吸現象以及副出水管路55的抽水馬達57被移動至該第二蓄水空間15的後處理區152,由該後處理裝置50對汙水進行分解以及過濾來形成淨水;後續該淨水將在
該後處理區152重複進行多次分解過濾程序後,透過該入水管路54的抽水馬達57及該副入水管路56的虹吸現象被分別移動到該第一蓄水空間14以及該第三蓄水空間16中。
Please refer to FIG. 4 , the water in the first
請參閱圖5所示,為解決傳統養殖水產所產生排泄物收集困難的缺失,於一較佳實施例中,該池底13設有一路徑相同於該封閉流道或該第三蓄水空間16的收集槽17,讓該定向循環水流F能快速分解並帶動排泄物至該收集槽17中定點收集處理,避免排泄物滯留時間太長造成水質產生變化。
Please refer to FIG. 5 , in order to solve the problem of difficulty in collecting excrement caused by traditional aquaculture, in a preferred embodiment, the
該收集槽17包含一斜坡部171及一集中部172,該斜坡部171的頂端與底端分別形成一第一截面以及一寬度小於該第一截面的第二截面,且該集中部172相鄰於該第二截面,並與該出水管路53相連通。如圖所示,該斜坡部171是從上而下並由兩側朝向中央漸縮,而集中部172設為一供該出水管路53放置的長條凹槽,使得該排泄物能集中受到該出水管路53的虹吸作用或該抽水馬達57傳輸至該第二蓄水空間15。
The collecting
此外,請參閱圖2所示,為減少該定向循環水流F在該第一蓄水空間14中的水流死角,該第一流道20與該等第二流道21之間連接的轉角位置將設有一圓弧壁18,讓該定向循環水流F受到該圓弧壁18導引而持續朝向單一方向移動,避免水流直接正向接觸壁面進而產生的擾流,如圖所示,該圓弧壁18位於該第一池壁10的各角落位置、該第一池壁10與該第一阻擋壁22的交界位置或是第二阻擋壁23與該第三阻擋壁24的交界位置。
In addition, please refer to FIG. 2 , in order to reduce the dead angle of the directional circulating water flow F in the first
再者,為減少天氣影響養殖成效,該第一池壁10、該第二池壁11以及該第三池壁12皆有設計相同的保溫機制,請參閱圖6所示,於第一實施例中,該第一池壁10包含複數樑柱101、複數防震板102、一保溫材料103以及一防
漏水材料104,該等樑柱101設置於該第一池壁10的四周角落,且兩樑柱101之間設有兩間隔排列的防震板102,使得兩樑柱101與兩防震板102之間共同構成一第一封閉空間,該保溫材料103被填充至該第一封閉空間,又該防震板102於一相鄰該第一蓄水空間14的表面塗佈該防漏水材料104,其中,該防漏水材料104是採用全面披覆的多層食品級玻璃纖維強化塑膠(FRP,fiber glass reinforced plastic)。
Furthermore, in order to reduce the effect of weather on the cultivation, the
請參閱圖7所示,於第二實施例中,該兩樑柱101之間是由多個防震板102彼此串接來形成兩個間隔排列的防震壁面105,並由兩樑柱101與兩防震壁面105來共同構成該第一封閉空間,而該防震壁面105於一相鄰蓄水空間的表面塗佈該防漏水材料104。
Please refer to FIG. 7 , in the second embodiment, a plurality of
請參閱圖8所示,該室內防震多功能養殖設備進一步包含一設置在該第一蓄水空間14上方的防震柵欄6,該防震柵欄6具有複數第一擋件60以及複數第二擋件61沿者X軸交替地設置。如圖所示,由於該養殖池1的Y軸長度遠小於該X軸長度,因此,在防震考量上,僅需針對X軸方向所產生的震波進行防範,故該第一流道20內部沒有設置該第一擋件60或該第二擋件61,而該第二流道21內部則是由該第一擋件60與該第二擋件61彼此間隔排列。然而,此僅用為方便舉例說明之用,亦及該第二蓄水空間15及/或該第三蓄水空間16上方也可以設至該防震柵欄6。
Please refer to FIG. 8 , the indoor anti-vibration multi-functional breeding equipment further includes an
其中,該第一擋件60具有沿著Y軸方向交替排列的複數第一開口601以及複數第一擋板602,而該第二擋件61具有沿著Y軸方向較替排列的複數第二擋板611以及複數第二開口612,又該第一開口601在X軸方向上對齊該第二擋板611,該第一擋板602則是在X軸方向上對齊該第二開口612。當地震發生時,
該第一水平面持續受到地震能量影響而產生波浪,該波浪的一部分會受到該第一擋板602或該第二擋板611的其中一者阻礙,而波浪的剩餘部分將會通過該第一開口601或該第二開口612,而受到該第一擋板602或該第二擋板611的另一者阻礙,藉此破壞地震波浪的能量累積,並可避免該第一水平面的水越過該第一池壁10來減少災害損失。
Wherein, the first blocking
請參閱圖9所示,該室內防震多功能養殖設備進一步包含一調溫裝置7,該調溫裝置包含一供水源70以及複數組冷熱交換管路71,該供水源70是一設置於該養殖池1外部的冷熱交換器,該冷熱交換器使用不同於該養殖池1內部儲水的一外部液體,該外部液體能被該冷熱交換器升溫來形成一熱水,或是降溫來形成一冷水,而該等冷熱交換管路71連接於該供水源70,並分別穿過該第三池壁12與該第一池壁10來進入該第三蓄水空間16及該第一蓄水空間14,該冷熱交換管路71具有多個分佈於該收集槽17的冷熱交換管711,該等冷熱交換管711相鄰於該斜坡部171呈現一斜向排列。
Please refer to FIG. 9 , the indoor anti-vibration multi-functional cultivation equipment further includes a
當在冬天養殖水產時,為讓水溫維持在最佳養殖溫度,該供水源70將把熱水傳輸至該冷熱交換管路71中,使得該第一蓄水空間14與第三蓄水空間16的底部溫度提升,進而讓內部儲水對流來提升溫度;反之,當在夏天養殖水產時,該供水源70則是將冷水傳輸至冷熱交換管路71中,藉以讓該第一蓄水空間14與第三蓄水空間16兩者內部儲水的溫度降低。
When breeding aquatic products in winter, in order to keep the water temperature at the optimum breeding temperature, the
請再參閱圖1所示,本發明室內防震多功能養殖設備進一步包含複數作業平台8,該等作業平台8分別具有一踩踏檯面80,其中一部分的多數踩踏檯面80分別設置在該等阻擋壁2的頂部,並形成有一寬度大於該阻擋壁2的第一厚度,另一部分的多數踩踏檯面80則是分別設置在該第一池壁10、該第二池壁
11及該第三池壁12三者的頂部,並形成有一寬度大於各對應池壁厚度的第二厚度。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again, the indoor anti-vibration multi-functional breeding equipment of the present invention further comprises a plurality of working
請參閱圖10所示,本發明室內防震多功能養殖設備透過將該養殖池1本身的樑柱101採用C型鋼、H型鋼、角鐵、鋼筋等方式焊接強化骨架與地樑,讓養殖池1的數量可以在一垂直方向上來分層設置,讓固定土地大小的水產養殖數量大幅增加。
Please refer to FIG. 10 , the indoor anti-vibration multi-functional breeding equipment of the present invention uses C-shaped steel, H-shaped steel, angle iron, steel bars, etc. to weld the beams and
此外,該養殖設備能夠在該養殖池1外部增設一具採光及防雨功效的屋頂以及牆面(圖未示),避免外在因素(酸雨、老鼠、鳥類、昆蟲)侵入造成池內水質變化,讓水產的疾病發生機會大幅降低。
In addition, the breeding equipment can add a roof and wall (not shown) with lighting and rain-proof functions outside the
除此之外,本發明養殖設備為方便飼養者進行水產捕撈與收集,該養殖池1的底部可進一步設有一通道以及複數控制閘門(圖未示),該通道具有一連通外部的出口、一連通於該第一蓄水空間14的第一入口、一連通於該第三蓄水空間16的第二入口,該等控制閘門分別設置於該第一入口以及該第二入口,當要收集該第一蓄水池的水產時,將該第一入口的控制閥門開啟,讓水產與水經由該通道流至一收集位置,如此即可改善以往必須人工捕撈所需耗費的大量人力。
In addition, in order to facilitate the breeders to fish and collect aquatic products, the cultivation equipment of the present invention can further be provided with a channel and a plurality of control gates (not shown) at the bottom of the
1:養殖池 1: Breeding pond
10:第一池壁 10: The first pool wall
11:第二池壁 11: Second pool wall
12:第三池壁 12: The third pool wall
13:池底 13: Pool Bottom
14:第一蓄水空間 14: The first water storage space
15:第二蓄水空間 15: Second water storage space
16:第三蓄水空間 16: The third water storage space
18:圓弧壁 18: Arc Wall
2:阻擋壁 2: blocking wall
20:第一流道 20: First runner
21:第二流道 21: Second runner
4:水處理設備 4: Water treatment equipment
40:前處理裝置 40: Pre-processing device
41:後處理裝置 41: Post-processing device
5:水交換裝置 5: Water exchange device
50:外接管路 50: External pipeline
51:供水管路 51: Water supply pipeline
52:副供水管路 52: Auxiliary water supply pipeline
53:出水管路 53: Water outlet pipeline
54:入水管路 54: Water inlet pipeline
55:副出水管路 55: Auxiliary outlet pipeline
56:副入水管路 56: Auxiliary water inlet pipeline
57:抽水馬達 57: Pumping motor
8:作業平台 8: Working platform
80:踩踏檯面 80: Step on the countertop
Claims (10)
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| TW109138320A TWI759940B (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Indoor earthquake-proof multi-function aquaculture apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109138320A TWI759940B (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Indoor earthquake-proof multi-function aquaculture apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWI759940B true TWI759940B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
| TW202218543A TW202218543A (en) | 2022-05-16 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381167A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Intermediate aquaculture system for pinctada maxima |
| CN204837560U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 福海县海富特种鱼养殖有限责任公司 | Fry hatching pool |
| US10246355B2 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2019-04-02 | Yuan Ze University | Aquaculture system |
-
2020
- 2020-11-03 TW TW109138320A patent/TWI759940B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381167A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Intermediate aquaculture system for pinctada maxima |
| CN204837560U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 福海县海富特种鱼养殖有限责任公司 | Fry hatching pool |
| US10246355B2 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2019-04-02 | Yuan Ze University | Aquaculture system |
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| TW202218543A (en) | 2022-05-16 |
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