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TWI741711B - Overhead hoist transfer system and multi-section overhead hoist transfer device - Google Patents

Overhead hoist transfer system and multi-section overhead hoist transfer device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI741711B
TWI741711B TW109125963A TW109125963A TWI741711B TW I741711 B TWI741711 B TW I741711B TW 109125963 A TW109125963 A TW 109125963A TW 109125963 A TW109125963 A TW 109125963A TW I741711 B TWI741711 B TW I741711B
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Taiwan
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trolley
trolleys
active
passive
track
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TW109125963A
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TW202142475A (en
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黃政毅
林大修
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盟立自動化股份有限公司
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Priority to CN202010790969.9A priority Critical patent/CN113581763A/en
Priority to KR1020200119998A priority patent/KR102490448B1/en
Priority to JP2020183654A priority patent/JP7169330B2/en
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Publication of TWI741711B publication Critical patent/TWI741711B/en
Publication of TW202142475A publication Critical patent/TW202142475A/en

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Abstract

An overhead hoist transfer system and a multi-section overhead hoist transfer device are provided. The multi-section overhead hoist transfer device includes M trolleys, M-1 connecting components, a driving component, a power supply component, and at least one grabbing component. M is a positive integer equal to or greater than 2. Any two of the M trolleys adjacent to each other are connected through one of the M-1 connecting components. In the M trolleys, one of the M trolleys is defined as an active trolley, and the others trolleys are each defined as a passive trolley. The driving component is disposed on the active trolley, and the driving component drives the active trolley to drag the passive trolleys to move. The power supply component is disposed on one of the M trolleys and electrically connected to the drive component. The at least one grabbing component is disposed on one of the passive trolleys, and can grab a target away from the corresponding passive trolley. Accordingly, the overall height of the multi-section overhead hoist transfer device can be effectively reduced, and the handling capacity of the multi-section overhead hoist transfer device can be increased.

Description

懸掛式搬運系統及多節式搬運裝置Suspended transport system and multi-section transport device

本發明涉及一種搬運系統及搬運裝置,尤其涉及一種懸掛式搬運系統及多節式搬運裝置。The invention relates to a conveying system and a conveying device, in particular to a suspended conveying system and a multi-section conveying device.

目前廠房為了能有效管理貨物及節省搬運時間,大多會於廠房內安裝現有的搬運系統。具體來說,現有的搬運系統包含有一軌道及一搬運裝置,所述軌道裝設於廠房內的天花板,所述搬運裝置設置於所述軌道上,所述搬運裝置能沿軌道移動進行搬運。At present, in order to effectively manage goods and save handling time, most factories will install existing handling systems in the factories. Specifically, the existing conveying system includes a rail and a conveying device, the rail is installed on the ceiling of the factory building, the conveying device is arranged on the rail, and the conveying device can move along the rail for conveyance.

然而,現有的搬運系統的所述搬運裝置的結構設計為於同一台車上配置有供電件、驅動件以及抓取組件等構件,從而實現移動與抓取的目的,但此種設計導致所述搬運裝置的整體體積過於龐大,尤其是高度最為明顯。However, the structure of the conveying device of the existing conveying system is designed to be equipped with power supply parts, driving parts, and grasping components on the same trolley, so as to achieve the purpose of movement and grasping. However, this design leads to the transportation The overall volume of the device is too large, especially the height.

廠房為了確保搬運裝置與廠房內的地面之間的最短距離不會影響地面的設備且同時符合安全法規,因此廠房大多通過改建或更換為有挑高的廠房等方式解決此問題,但此種方式不僅成本高昂且也會導致廠房停止運作。In order to ensure that the shortest distance between the handling device and the ground in the factory building does not affect the equipment on the ground and complies with safety regulations, the factory buildings are mostly rebuilt or replaced with high-rise buildings to solve this problem, but this method Not only the cost is high, but it also causes the plant to stop operating.

於是,本發明人認為上述缺陷可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合科學原理的運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺陷的本發明。Therefore, the inventor believes that the above-mentioned shortcomings can be improved, and with great concentration of research and the application of scientific principles, we finally propose an invention with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above-mentioned shortcomings.

本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種懸掛式搬運系統及多節式搬運裝置,能有效地改善現有的搬運系統所可能產生的缺陷。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a suspended transport system and a multi-section transport device in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, which can effectively improve the defects that may occur in the existing transport system.

本發明實施例公開一種懸掛式搬運系統,適用於一空間,所述懸掛式搬運系統包括:一軌道,用來懸設於所述空間;以及一多節式搬運裝置,設置於所述軌道,所述多節式搬運裝置能沿著所述軌道移動,所述多節式搬運裝置包含有:M個台車及M-1個連接組件,M個所述台車設置於所述軌道,相鄰的任兩個所述台車之間設置有一個所述連接組件;於M個所述台車中,其中一個所述台車定義為一主動台車,M-1個所述台車各別定義為一被動台車;其中,M為不小於2的正整數;一驅動組件,設置於所述主動台車,所述驅動組件驅動所述主動台車帶動M-1個所述被動台車沿著所述軌道移動;一供電組件,設置於其中一個所述台車上,所述供電組件電性連接所述驅動組件;及至少一個抓取組件,設置於其中一個所述被動台車,至少一個所述抓取組件能於一收復位置及一抓取位置之間往復運動;當至少一個所述抓取組件位於所述收復位置時,至少一個所述抓取組件固定於對應的所述被動台車上;當至少一個所述抓取組件位於所述抓取位置時,至少一個所述抓取組件遠離對應的所述被動台車且能抓取所述空間內的一目標物。The embodiment of the present invention discloses a suspended conveying system suitable for a space. The suspended conveying system includes: a rail for suspending in the space; and a multi-section conveying device arranged on the rail, The multi-section conveying device can move along the track, the multi-section conveying device includes: M trolleys and M-1 connecting components, M of the trolleys are arranged on the track, adjacent A connecting component is arranged between any two of the trolleys; among the M trolleys, one of the trolleys is defined as an active trolley, and the M-1 trolleys are each defined as a passive trolley; Wherein, M is a positive integer not less than 2; a driving component is arranged on the active trolley, and the driving component drives the active trolley to drive the M-1 passive trolleys to move along the track; a power supply component , Installed on one of the trolleys, the power supply component is electrically connected to the drive component; and at least one grabbing component, installed on one of the passive trolleys, at least one grabbing component can be in a retracted position And a grasping position reciprocatingly; when at least one of the grasping components is located in the retracted position, at least one of the grasping components is fixed to the corresponding passive trolley; when at least one of the grasping components When in the grasping position, at least one of the grasping components is far away from the corresponding passive trolley and can grasp a target in the space.

本發明實施例另外公開一種多節式搬運裝置,適用安裝於懸設於一空間內的一軌道上,所述多節式搬運裝置能沿著所述軌道移動,所述多節式搬運裝置包括:M個台車及M-1個連接組件,M個所述台車設置於所述軌道,相鄰的任兩個所述台車之間設置有一個所述連接組件;於M個所述台車中,其中一個所述台車定義為一主動台車,M-1個所述台車各別定義為一被動台車;其中,M為不小於2的正整數;一驅動組件,設置於所述主動台車,所述驅動組件驅動所述主動台車帶動M-1個所述被動台車沿著所述軌道移動;一供電組件,設置於其中一個所述台車上,所述供電組件電性連接所述驅動組件;及至少一個抓取組件,設置於其中一個所述被動台車,至少一個所述抓取組件能於一收復位置及一抓取位置之間往復運動;當至少一個所述抓取組件位於所述收復位置時,至少一個所述抓取組件固定於對應的所述被動台車上;當至少一個所述抓取組件位於所述抓取位置時,至少一個所述抓取組件遠離對應的所述被動台車且能抓取所述空間內的一目標物。The embodiment of the present invention additionally discloses a multi-section conveying device, which is suitable for installation on a rail suspended in a space, the multi-section conveying device can move along the track, and the multi-section conveying device includes : M trolleys and M-1 connecting assemblies, M said trolleys are arranged on said track, and one said connecting assembly is arranged between any two adjacent trolleys; among M said trolleys, One of the trolleys is defined as an active trolley, and M-1 of the trolleys are each defined as a passive trolley; wherein, M is a positive integer not less than 2; a driving component is arranged on the active trolley, and the The driving component drives the active trolley to drive the M-1 passive trolleys to move along the track; a power supply component is arranged on one of the trolleys, and the power supply component is electrically connected to the driving component; and at least A grasping component is arranged on one of the passive trolleys, at least one of the grasping components can reciprocate between a retracted position and a grasping position; when at least one of the grasping components is located in the retracted position , At least one of the grasping components is fixed on the corresponding passive trolley; when at least one of the grasping components is located at the grasping position, at least one of the grasping components is far away from the corresponding passive trolley and can Grab a target in the space.

綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的懸掛式搬運系統及多節式搬運裝置,通過所述多節式搬運裝置的多個所述台車各別設置有所述驅動組件、所述供電組件、及至少一個所述抓取組件的設計,使設置有所述驅動組件的所述台車(所述主動台車)能帶動其他所述台車(所述被動台車)沿著所述軌道移動,從而大幅降低所述懸掛式搬運系統的整體高度。據此,使用者能於不需更動既有的空間(例如:廠房),就可以於符合安全法規及不影響地面設備的基礎下,安裝所述懸掛式搬運系統於所述空間內實現移動與抓取的目的。In summary, in the suspended transport system and the multi-section transport device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of trolleys of the multi-section transport device are respectively provided with the drive assembly and the power supply assembly , And the design of at least one of the grasping components, so that the trolley (the active trolley) provided with the drive component can drive the other trolleys (the passive trolley) to move along the track, thereby greatly Reduce the overall height of the suspended handling system. According to this, users can install the suspended handling system in the space to achieve movement and The purpose of crawling.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.

以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“懸掛式搬運系統及多節式搬運裝置”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。The following is a specific embodiment to illustrate the implementation of the "suspended transport system and multi-section transport device" disclosed in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者信號,但這些元件或者信號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一信號與另一信號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。It should be understood that although terms such as "first", "second", and "third" may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one element from another, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" used in this document may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.

本發明公開了一種懸掛式搬運系統100,圖1到圖10為基於本發明精神的多種實施例。首先,以下先說明本發明的發明精神。所述懸掛式搬運系統100包含有一軌道1及一多節式搬運裝置2,所述懸掛式搬運系統100通過所述軌道1懸設於一空間(例如:廠房、倉庫等)內,所述多節式搬運裝置2能沿著所述軌道1移動。換個角度說,任何不是懸設於空間內的搬運系統,並非本發明所指的懸掛式搬運系統100。The present invention discloses a suspended transport system 100. Figures 1 to 10 show various embodiments based on the spirit of the present invention. First, the spirit of the present invention will be explained below. The suspended conveying system 100 includes a rail 1 and a multi-section conveying device 2. The suspended conveying system 100 is suspended in a space (such as a factory building, a warehouse, etc.) through the rail 1, and the plurality of The articulated conveying device 2 can move along the track 1. From another perspective, any handling system that is not suspended in a space is not the suspended handling system 100 referred to in the present invention.

需先說明的是,上述軌道1與多節式搬運裝置2於本實施例中雖共同被定義為所述懸掛式搬運系統100。但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,多節式搬運裝置2也可以是單獨地被運用(如:販賣)或搭配其他構件使用。以下將分別介紹所述懸掛式搬運系統100的各個元件構造,並適時說明所述懸掛式搬運系統100的各個元件彼此之間的連接關係。It should be noted that the above-mentioned rail 1 and the multi-section conveying device 2 are collectively defined as the suspended conveying system 100 in this embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the multi-section conveying device 2 can also be used alone (for example, sold) or used with other components. The structure of each component of the suspended conveying system 100 will be separately introduced below, and the connection relationship between the various components of the suspended conveying system 100 will be explained in a timely manner.

所述軌道1用來懸設於所述空間。所述多節式搬運裝置2設置於所述軌道1上,所述多節式搬運裝置2能沿著所述軌道1移動。所述多節式搬運裝置2包含有M個台車21、M-1個連接組件22、一驅動組件23、一供電組件24、及至少一個抓取組件25,其中M為不小於2的正整數。The track 1 is used to suspend in the space. The multi-section conveying device 2 is arranged on the rail 1, and the multi-section conveying device 2 can move along the rail 1. The multi-section conveying device 2 includes M trolleys 21, M-1 connecting components 22, a driving component 23, a power supply component 24, and at least one grabbing component 25, where M is a positive integer not less than 2. .

M個所述台車21設置於所述軌道1上,相鄰的任兩個所述台車21通過一個所述連接組件22連接。於M個所述台車21中,其中一個所述台車21定義為一主動台車21A,M-1個所述台車21各別定義為一被動台車21B。M個所述台車21沿著所述軌道1的移動方向的第一個所述台車21為所述主動台車21A,其他的M-1個所述台車21各別為所述被動台車21B。The M trolleys 21 are arranged on the track 1, and any two adjacent trolleys 21 are connected by one connecting assembly 22. Among the M trolleys 21, one of the trolleys 21 is defined as an active trolley 21A, and M-1 of the trolleys 21 are respectively defined as a passive trolley 21B. The first trolley 21 of the M trolleys 21 along the moving direction of the track 1 is the active trolley 21A, and the other M-1 trolleys 21 are the passive trolleys 21B.

所述驅動組件23設置於所述主動台車21A上,所述驅動組件23驅動所述主動台車21A帶動M-1個所述被動台車21B沿著所述軌道1移動。所述供電組件24設置於其中一個所述台車21上,所述供電組件24電性連接所述驅動組件23。換句話說,所述供電組件24不限制於設置在所述主動台車21A或任一個所述被動台車21B上。The driving assembly 23 is arranged on the active trolley 21A, and the driving assembly 23 drives the active trolley 21A to drive the M-1 passive trolleys 21B to move along the track 1. The power supply component 24 is arranged on one of the trolleys 21, and the power supply component 24 is electrically connected to the driving component 23. In other words, the power supply assembly 24 is not limited to being installed on the active trolley 21A or any one of the passive trolleys 21B.

至少一個所述抓取組件25設置於其中一個所述被動台車21B,至少一個所述抓取組件25能於一收復位置LA(如圖4所示)及一抓取位置LB(如圖5所示)之間往復運動。當至少一個所述抓取組件25位於所述收復位置LA時,至少一個所述抓取組件25固定於對應的所述被動台車21B上。當至少一個所述抓取組件25位於所述抓取位置LB時,至少一個所述抓取組件25遠離對應的所述被動台車21B且能抓取所述空間內的一目標物G。At least one of the grasping components 25 is set on one of the passive trolleys 21B, and at least one of the grasping components 25 can be in a retracted position LA (as shown in FIG. 4) and a grasping position LB (as shown in FIG. 5). Show) reciprocating movement between. When at least one of the grasping components 25 is located at the retracted position LA, at least one of the grasping components 25 is fixed on the corresponding passive trolley 21B. When at least one of the grasping components 25 is located at the grasping position LB, at least one of the grasping components 25 is far away from the corresponding passive trolley 21B and can grasp a target G in the space.

而基於上述發明精神,本發明可具有諸多實施例,例如:當M為2時,所述多節式搬運裝置2具有一個所述主動台車21A及一個所述被動台車21B;又或者當M為3時,所述多節式搬運裝置2具有一個所述主動台車21A及兩個所述被動台車21B。以下提供為三個可行的實施例做說明。Based on the above-mentioned inventive spirit, the present invention may have many embodiments. For example, when M is 2, the multi-section transport device 2 has one active trolley 21A and one passive trolley 21B; or when M is At 3 o'clock, the multi-section conveying device 2 has one active trolley 21A and two passive trolleys 21B. The following provides descriptions for three feasible embodiments.

[第一實施例][First Embodiment]

參閱圖1至圖7所示,本發明的第一實施例提供了一種懸掛式搬運系統100包含有一軌道1以及設置於所述軌道1上的一多節式搬運裝置2。所述軌道1用來懸設於所述空間的一天花板W。詳細地說,如圖3所示,所述軌道1能通過多個固定件3懸吊於所述天花板W上,所述軌道1與所述天花板W之間具有一預定高度WA。需說明的是,為了方便說明,多個所述固定件3僅於圖3中顯示。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a suspended transport system 100 including a rail 1 and a multi-section transport device 2 arranged on the rail 1. The track 1 is used to hang on a ceiling W of the space. In detail, as shown in FIG. 3, the rail 1 can be suspended from the ceiling W by a plurality of fixing members 3, and there is a predetermined height WA between the rail 1 and the ceiling W. It should be noted that, for the convenience of description, a plurality of the fixing members 3 are only shown in FIG. 3.

復參圖1至圖3所示,所述軌道1具有至少一個直行段11及至少一個轉彎段12,至少一個所述轉彎段12的其中一端設置有一轉彎標記單元121。具體來說,所述軌道1於本實施例中具有兩個所述直行段11及一個所述轉彎段12,所述直行段11於本實施例中設置有多個位置標記單元111,且所述轉彎段12的兩端分別設置有一個所述轉彎標記單元121,多個所述位置標記單元111及兩個所述轉彎標記單元121於本實施例中為標記支架,但本發明不受限於本實施例所載。舉例來說,多個所述位置標記單元111及兩個所述轉彎標記單元121也可以是標記標籤。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the track 1 has at least one straight section 11 and at least one turning section 12, and one end of the at least one turning section 12 is provided with a turning mark unit 121. Specifically, the track 1 has two straight sections 11 and one turning section 12 in this embodiment. The straight section 11 is provided with a plurality of position marking units 111 in this embodiment, and Both ends of the turning section 12 are respectively provided with one turning marking unit 121, a plurality of the position marking units 111 and two turning marking units 121 are marking brackets in this embodiment, but the present invention is not limited In this example. For example, the multiple position marking units 111 and the two turn marking units 121 may also be marking tags.

配合圖1、圖4及圖6所示,所述多節式搬運裝置2設置於所述軌道1上,所述多節式搬運裝置2能沿著所述軌道1移動。具體來說,當所述多節式搬運裝置2設置於所述軌道1上時,上方部份的所述多節式搬運裝置2位於所述預定高度WA內(如圖3所示),下方部份的所述多節式搬運裝置2位於所述軌道1的下方。所述多節式搬運裝置2於本實施例中具有兩個台車21、一個連接組件22、一驅動組件23、一供電組件24、及一抓取組件25。也就是說,M於本實施例中為2。As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 6, the multi-section conveying device 2 is arranged on the rail 1, and the multi-section conveying device 2 can move along the rail 1. Specifically, when the multi-section conveying device 2 is arranged on the rail 1, the upper part of the multi-section conveying device 2 is located within the predetermined height WA (as shown in FIG. 3), and the lower part Part of the multi-section conveying device 2 is located below the rail 1. The multi-section conveying device 2 has two trolleys 21, a connecting component 22, a driving component 23, a power supply component 24, and a grabbing component 25 in this embodiment. That is, M is 2 in this embodiment.

兩個所述台車21通過所述連接組件22連接,所述連接組件22於本實施例中具有兩個樞接單元221,兩個所述樞接單元221於本實施例中分別由樞接柱及樞接桿所構成,且其中一個所述樞接單元221樞接於兩個所述台車21的頂面之間,另一個所述樞接單元221樞接於兩個所述台車21的底面之間,且兩個所述樞接單元221的位置大致對稱,但本發明不受限於本實施例所載。舉例來說,所述連接組件22也可以僅是單一個所述樞接單元221。The two trolleys 21 are connected by the connecting assembly 22. The connecting assembly 22 has two pivoting units 221 in this embodiment, and the two pivoting units 221 are respectively formed by pivoting posts in this embodiment. And pivot rods, and one of the pivot units 221 is pivotally connected between the top surfaces of the two trolleys 21, and the other pivot unit 221 is pivotally connected to the bottom surfaces of the two trolleys 21 And the positions of the two pivoting units 221 are approximately symmetrical, but the present invention is not limited to what is described in this embodiment. For example, the connecting assembly 22 may also be only a single pivoting unit 221.

進一步地,其中一個所述台車21定義為一主動台車21A,而另一個所述台車21定義為一被動台車21B,所述主動台車21A能帶動所述被動台車21B沿著所述軌道1移動。換個方式說,兩所述台車21沿著所述軌道1的移動方向的第一個所述台車21為所述主動台車21A,第二個所述台車21為所述被動台車21B。Further, one of the trolleys 21 is defined as an active trolley 21A, and the other trolley 21 is defined as a passive trolley 21B, and the active trolley 21A can drive the passive trolley 21B to move along the track 1. In other words, the first trolley 21 of the two trolleys 21 along the moving direction of the track 1 is the active trolley 21A, and the second trolley 21 is the passive trolley 21B.

所述主動台車21A於本實施例中設置有所述驅動組件23、所述供電組件24、及一辨識單元26。所述驅動組件23於本實施例中具有至少兩個主動轉輪231及一驅動馬達(圖中未示),所述驅動馬達設置於所述主動台車21A內,至少兩個所述主動轉輪231設置於所述主動台車21A的移動方向的兩側且配置於所述軌道1的頂面,所述驅動馬達能驅動至少兩個所述主動轉輪231沿著所述軌道1帶動所述主動台車21A移動,例如:沿著所述軌道1前進或後退。The active trolley 21A is provided with the driving assembly 23, the power supply assembly 24, and an identification unit 26 in this embodiment. The driving assembly 23 has at least two driving wheels 231 and a driving motor (not shown in the figure) in this embodiment. The driving motors are arranged in the driving trolley 21A, and at least two driving wheels 231 is arranged on both sides of the moving direction of the driving trolley 21A and is arranged on the top surface of the track 1. The driving motor can drive at least two driving wheels 231 to drive the driving wheel along the track 1. The trolley 21A moves, for example, to advance or retreat along the track 1.

所述供電組件24於本實施例中為續電池,所述供電組件24電性連接所述驅動組件23,並能提供所述驅動組件23的所述驅動馬達電能,使所述主動台車21A能帶動所述被動台車21B沿著所述軌道1移動,但本發明不受限於本實施例所載。舉例來說,本發明於其他未繪示的實施例中,所述供電組件24也可以是集電靴,所述驅動組件23能通過集電靴獲取電能。The power supply component 24 is a continuous battery in this embodiment. The power supply component 24 is electrically connected to the driving component 23 and can provide the driving motor power of the driving component 23 so that the active trolley 21A can The passive trolley 21B is driven to move along the track 1, but the present invention is not limited to what is described in this embodiment. For example, in other unillustrated embodiments of the present invention, the power supply component 24 may also be a collector shoe, and the drive component 23 can obtain electric energy through the collector shoe.

復參圖1及圖2所示,所述辨識單元26電性連接所述驅動組件23,所述辨識單元26能辨識所述軌道1上的多個所述位置標記單元111及兩個所述轉彎標記單元121。詳細地說,當所述主動台車21A沿著所述軌道1移動時,所述辨識單元26通過辨識多個所述位置標記單元111確認所述主動台車21A目前位置。當所述辨識單元26辨識到所述轉彎標記單元121時,所述辨識單元26命令所述驅動組件23的所述驅動馬達,使至少兩個所述主動轉輪231通過彼此的轉速差,驅動所述主動台車21A帶動所述被動台車21B沿著所述軌道1的所述轉彎段12轉彎(如圖6及圖7所示)。1 and 2, the identification unit 26 is electrically connected to the drive assembly 23, and the identification unit 26 can identify a plurality of the position marking units 111 and two of the position marking units 111 on the track 1 Turn marking unit 121. In detail, when the active trolley 21A moves along the track 1, the identification unit 26 confirms the current position of the active trolley 21A by identifying a plurality of the position marking units 111. When the recognition unit 26 recognizes the turn marking unit 121, the recognition unit 26 commands the drive motor of the drive assembly 23 to drive at least two of the driving wheels 231 through the rotational speed difference between each other. The active trolley 21A drives the passive trolley 21B to turn along the turning section 12 of the track 1 (as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 ).

所述被動台車21B於本實施例中設置有所述抓取組件25及至少兩個從動轉輪28。具體來說,至少兩個所述從動轉輪28分別設置於對應的所述被動台車21B的移動方向的兩側且配置於所述軌道1的頂面,所述被動台車21B能通過至少兩個所述從動轉輪28被帶動。The passive trolley 21B is provided with the grasping assembly 25 and at least two driven wheels 28 in this embodiment. Specifically, at least two of the driven runners 28 are respectively arranged on both sides of the moving direction of the corresponding passive trolley 21B and arranged on the top surface of the track 1, and the passive trolley 21B can pass at least two Each of the driven wheels 28 is driven.

如圖4所示,所述抓取組件25設置於所述被動台車21B於遠離所述軌道1的頂面的一側面,且所述抓取組件25的高度位置低於所述軌道1的底面的高度位置,也就是說,當所述抓取組件25位於所述收復位置LA時,所述抓取組件25會固定於所述被動台車21B且位於所述軌道1的下方一側。如圖5所示,當所述抓取組件25位於所述抓取位置LB時,所述抓取組件25遠離對應的所述被動台車21B且能抓取所述空間內的所述目標物G。換個角度說,所述抓取組件25為一種可抓取物件的結構,不受限於爪體或籃體等結構。As shown in FIG. 4, the grabbing assembly 25 is arranged on a side of the passive trolley 21B away from the top surface of the track 1, and the height of the grabbing assembly 25 is lower than the bottom surface of the track 1. That is to say, when the grasping assembly 25 is located at the retracted position LA, the grasping assembly 25 will be fixed to the passive trolley 21B and located on the lower side of the track 1. As shown in FIG. 5, when the grasping assembly 25 is located at the grasping position LB, the grasping assembly 25 is far away from the corresponding passive trolley 21B and can grasp the target G in the space. . From another perspective, the grasping assembly 25 is a structure that can grasp objects, and is not limited to structures such as a claw body or a basket body.

[第二實施例][Second Embodiment]

如圖8及圖9所示,其為本發明的第二實施例,本實施例類似於上述第一實施例,兩個實施例的相同處則不再加以贅述,而本實施例相較於上述第一實施例的差異主要在於:M於本實施例中為不小於3的正整數,且至少一個所述抓取組件25的數量為M-2個,M-2個所述抓取組件25分別設置於所述主動台車21A與最遠離所述主動台車21A的所述被動台車之間的M-2個所述被動台車21B上。為了方便說明,以下以M為3進行說明。As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, it is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned first embodiment. The similarities between the two embodiments will not be repeated here. The main difference of the above-mentioned first embodiment is that: M is a positive integer not less than 3 in this embodiment, and the number of at least one of the grabbing components 25 is M-2, and M-2 grabbing components 25 are respectively arranged on the M-2 passive trolleys 21B between the active trolley 21A and the passive trolley farthest from the active trolley 21A. For the convenience of description, M is 3 for description below.

所述多節式搬運裝置2於本實施例中具有三個台車21、兩個連接組件22、一驅動組件23、一供電組件24、及一抓取組件25。三個所述台車21沿著所述軌道的移動方向的第一個所述台車21為所述主動台車21A,第二個所述台車21及第三個所述台車21依序定義為一第一被動台車21B1及一第二被動台車21B2。所述主動台車21A設置有所述驅動組件23,所述第一被動台車21B1設置有所述抓取組件25,所述第二被動台車21B2設置有所述供電組件24。The multi-section conveying device 2 has three trolleys 21, two connecting components 22, a driving component 23, a power supply component 24, and a grasping component 25 in this embodiment. The first trolley 21 of the three trolleys 21 along the moving direction of the track is the active trolley 21A, and the second trolley 21 and the third trolley 21 are defined as a first trolley in sequence. A passive trolley 21B1 and a second passive trolley 21B2. The active trolley 21A is provided with the drive assembly 23, the first passive trolley 21B1 is provided with the grasping assembly 25, and the second passive trolley 21B2 is provided with the power supply assembly 24.

進一步地,如圖8所示,所述主動台車21A於遠離所述軌道1的所述頂面的一側及所述第二被動台車21B2於遠離所述軌道1的所述頂面的一側分別向下形成有一擋牆27,兩個所述擋牆27共同形成有一防撞空間SP。也就是說,所述主動台車21A及最遠離所述主動台車21A的所述被動台車21B各具有所述擋牆27。且當所述抓取組件25位於所述收復位置LA時,所述抓取組件25與被所述抓取組件25抓取的所述目標物G能容置於所述防撞空間SP內。Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the active trolley 21A is on the side away from the top surface of the rail 1 and the second passive trolley 21B2 is on the side away from the top surface of the rail 1. A retaining wall 27 is respectively formed downward, and the two retaining walls 27 jointly form an anti-collision space SP. In other words, the active trolley 21A and the passive trolley 21B furthest away from the active trolley 21A each have the retaining wall 27. And when the grasping assembly 25 is located at the retracted position LA, the grasping assembly 25 and the target object G grasped by the grasping assembly 25 can be accommodated in the collision avoidance space SP.

優選地,兩個所述擋牆27更分別設置有一防撞單元271,每個所述防撞單元271分別電性連接所述驅動組件23,每個所述防撞單元271於本實施例中為影像辨識裝置並能於取得其對應的所述擋牆27周圍的一環境資訊後,並判讀所述環境資訊以確認移動中對應的所述擋牆27是否會碰撞所述空間的一環境物(圖中未示),但本發明不受限於本實施例所載。舉例來說,每個所述防撞單元271也可以是紅外線環境感測裝置或雷達感測裝置等。當其中一個所述防撞單元271判讀對應的所述擋牆27會碰撞所述環境物時,所述防撞單元271命令所述驅動組件23停止驅動所述主動台車21A。換句話說,所述多節式搬運裝置2能通過兩個所述擋牆27及兩個所述防撞單元271,確保所述抓取組件25及所述目標物G不受到所述環境物撞擊而發生損毀的情形。Preferably, each of the two retaining walls 27 is further provided with an anti-collision unit 271, each of the anti-collision units 271 is electrically connected to the driving assembly 23, and each of the anti-collision units 271 in this embodiment It is an image recognition device and can obtain the corresponding environmental information around the retaining wall 27, and then interpret the environmental information to confirm whether the corresponding retaining wall 27 in movement will collide with an environmental object in the space (Not shown in the figure), but the present invention is not limited to what is contained in this embodiment. For example, each of the collision avoidance units 271 may also be an infrared environment sensing device or a radar sensing device. When one of the anti-collision units 271 judges that the corresponding barrier wall 27 will collide with the environmental object, the anti-collision unit 271 commands the driving assembly 23 to stop driving the active trolley 21A. In other words, the multi-section conveying device 2 can pass through the two retaining walls 27 and the two anti-collision units 271 to ensure that the grasping assembly 25 and the target object G are not affected by the environmental objects. Damage caused by impact.

任一個所述連接組件22的兩個所述樞接單元221設置於相鄰的兩個所述台車21的頂面及底面,且兩個所述樞接單元221的位置彼此對稱,從而使三個所述台車21彼此連接。The two pivoting units 221 of any one of the connecting assemblies 22 are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the two adjacent trolleys 21, and the positions of the two pivoting units 221 are symmetrical to each other, so that the three The two trolleys 21 are connected to each other.

[第三實施例][Third Embodiment]

如圖10所示,其為本發明的第三實施例,本實施例類似於上述第二實施例,兩個實施例的相同處則不再加以贅述,而本實施例相較於上述第二實施例的差異主要在於:M於本實施例中為4。As shown in FIG. 10, it is the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned second embodiment. The similarities between the two embodiments will not be repeated. The main difference between the embodiments is: M is 4 in this embodiment.

也就是說,所述多節式搬運裝置2於本實施例中具有四個台車21、三個連接組件22、一驅動組件23、一供電組件24、及兩抓取組件25。四個所述台車21沿著所述軌道的移動方向的第一個所述台車21為所述主動台車21A,第二個所述台車21、第三個所述台車21、及第四個所述台車21依序定義為一第一被動台車21B1、一第二被動台車21B2及一第三被動台車21B3。所述主動台車21A設置有所述驅動組件23,所述第一被動台車21B1及所述第二被動台車21B2設置有所述抓取組件25,所述第三被動台車21B3設置有所述供電組件24。所述主動台車21A及所述第三被動台車21B3分別設置有所述擋牆27及所述防撞單元271。That is to say, the multi-section conveying device 2 has four trolleys 21, three connecting components 22, a driving component 23, a power supply component 24, and two grasping components 25 in this embodiment. The first trolley 21 of the four trolleys 21 along the movement direction of the track is the active trolley 21A, the second trolley 21, the third trolley 21, and the fourth trolley 21A. The trolley 21 is sequentially defined as a first passive trolley 21B1, a second passive trolley 21B2, and a third passive trolley 21B3. The active trolley 21A is provided with the drive assembly 23, the first passive trolley 21B1 and the second passive trolley 21B2 are provided with the grasping assembly 25, and the third passive trolley 21B3 is provided with the power supply assembly twenty four. The active trolley 21A and the third passive trolley 21B3 are respectively provided with the retaining wall 27 and the collision avoidance unit 271.

由上述第一實施例至第三實施例可知道,本發明的所述懸掛式搬運系統100及所述多節式搬運裝置2能根據設計者的需求調整所述多節式搬運裝置2的台車21數量、位置及設置於台車21上的構件。舉例來說,本發明於未繪示的其他實施例中,所述多節式搬運裝置2具有五個台車21,沿著所述軌道1的移動方向中,第一個所述台車21為所述主動台車21A並設置有所述擋牆27,第二個所述台車21設置有所述擋牆27,第三個所述台車21設置有所述抓取組件25,第四個所述台車21設置有另一個所述抓取組件25。From the above first to third embodiments, it can be known that the suspended transport system 100 and the multi-section transport device 2 of the present invention can adjust the trolley of the multi-section transport device 2 according to the needs of the designer. 21 Number, location, and components installed on the trolley 21. For example, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the multi-section conveying device 2 has five trolleys 21, and in the moving direction of the track 1, the first trolley 21 is The active trolley 21A is provided with the retaining wall 27, the second trolley 21 is provided with the retaining wall 27, the third trolley 21 is provided with the grasping assembly 25, and the fourth trolley 21 is provided with another said gripping assembly 25.

[本發明實施例的技術效果][Technical Effects of Embodiments of the Invention]

綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的懸掛式搬運系統100及多節式搬運裝置2,通過所述多節式搬運裝置2的多個所述台車21各別設置有所述驅動組件23、所述供電組件24、及至少一個所述抓取組件25的設計,使設置有所述驅動組件23的所述台車21(所述主動台車21A)能帶動其他所述台車21(所述被動台車21B)沿著所述軌道1移動,從而大幅降低所述懸掛式搬運系統100的整體高度。據此,使用者能於不需更動既有的空間(例如:廠房),就可以於符合安全法規及不影響地面設備的基礎下,安裝所述懸掛式搬運系統100於所述空間內實現移動與抓取的目的。In summary, in the suspended transport system 100 and the multi-section transport device 2 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of trolleys 21 of the multi-section transport device 2 are respectively provided with the drive assembly 23 The design of the power supply component 24 and at least one of the grabbing components 25 enables the trolley 21 (the active trolley 21A) provided with the drive component 23 to drive the other trolleys 21 (the passive trolley) The trolley 21B) moves along the track 1, thereby greatly reducing the overall height of the suspended handling system 100. Accordingly, the user can install the suspended handling system 100 in the space without changing the existing space (for example: factory building), and on the basis of complying with safety regulations and without affecting the ground equipment. And the purpose of crawling.

以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the description and schematic content of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

100:懸掛式搬運系統 1:軌道 11:直行段 111:位置標記單元 12:轉彎段 121:轉彎標記單元 2:多節式搬運裝置 21:台車 21A:主動台車 21B:被動台車 21B1:第一被動台車 21B2:第二被動台車 21B3:第三被動台車 22:連接組件 221:樞接單元 23:驅動組件 231:主動轉輪 24:供電組件 25:抓取組件 26:辨識單元 27:擋牆 271:防撞單元 28:從動轉輪 3:固定件 LA:收復位置 LB:抓取位置 SP:防撞空間 W:天花板 WA:預定高度 G:目標物 100: Suspended handling system 1: track 11: Straight section 111: Position Marking Unit 12: Turning section 121: Turn Marking Unit 2: Multi-section conveying device 21: Trolley 21A: Active trolley 21B: Passive Trolley 21B1: The first passive car 21B2: The second passive trolley 21B3: The third passive car 22: Connecting components 221: pivot unit 23: drive components 231: Active Runner 24: power supply components 25: Grab components 26: Identification Unit 27: retaining wall 271: Anti-collision unit 28: driven runner 3: fixed parts LA: Regain position LB: Grab position SP: Anti-collision space W: Ceiling WA: predetermined height G: target

圖1為本發明第一實施例的懸掛式搬運系統的立體示意圖。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a suspended transport system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明第一實施例的懸掛式搬運系統的另一視角的立體示意圖。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the suspended transport system according to the first embodiment of the present invention from another perspective.

圖3為本發明第一實施例的懸掛式搬運系統的設置於天花板時的狀態示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the suspended transport system of the first embodiment of the present invention when it is installed on the ceiling.

圖4為本發明第一實施例的懸掛式搬運系統的抓取組件位於收復位置時的狀態示意圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state when the grasping component of the suspended transport system according to the first embodiment of the present invention is in the retracted position.

圖5為本發明第一實施例的懸掛式搬運系統的抓取組件位於抓取位置時的狀態示意圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state when the grasping component of the suspended transport system according to the first embodiment of the present invention is located at the grasping position.

圖6為本發明第一實施例的懸掛式搬運系統的俯視示意圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the suspended transport system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為本發明第一實施例的懸掛式搬運系統的多節式搬運裝置轉彎時的俯視示意圖。Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the multi-section conveying device of the suspended conveying system according to the first embodiment of the present invention when turning.

圖8為本發明第二實施例的懸掛式搬運系統的側視示意圖。Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of a suspended transport system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖9為本發明第二實施例的懸掛式搬運系統的多節式搬運裝置轉彎時的俯視示意圖。Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the multi-section conveying device of the suspended conveying system according to the second embodiment of the present invention when turning.

圖10為本發明第三實施例的懸掛式搬運系統的側視示意圖。Fig. 10 is a schematic side view of a suspended transport system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

100:懸掛式搬運系統 100: Suspended handling system

1:軌道 1: track

11:直行段 11: Straight section

111:位置標記單元 111: Position Marking Unit

12:轉彎段 12: Turning section

121:轉彎標記單元 121: Turn Marking Unit

2:多節式搬運裝置 2: Multi-section conveying device

21:台車 21: Trolley

21A:主動台車 21A: Active trolley

21B:被動台車 21B: Passive Trolley

22:連接組件 22: Connecting components

221:樞接單元 221: pivot unit

23:驅動組件 23: drive components

231:主動轉輪 231: Active Runner

24:供電組件 24: power supply components

25:抓取組件 25: Grab components

26:辨識單元 26: Identification Unit

28:從動轉輪 28: driven runner

Claims (12)

一種懸掛式搬運系統,適用於一空間,所述懸掛式搬運系統包括:一軌道,用來懸設於所述空間;以及一多節式搬運裝置,設置於所述軌道,所述多節式搬運裝置能沿著所述軌道移動,所述多節式搬運裝置包含有:M個台車及M-1個連接組件,M個所述台車設置於所述軌道,相鄰的任兩個所述台車通過一個所述連接組件連接;M個所述台車沿著所述軌道的移動方向的第1個所述台車定義為一主動台車,其他的M-1個所述台車各別定義為一被動台車;其中,M為不小於3的正整數;其中,所述主動台車於遠離所述軌道的頂面的一側及最遠離所述主動台車的所述被動台車於遠離所述軌道的所述頂面的一側分別向下形成有一擋牆,兩個所述擋牆共同形成有一防撞空間;一驅動組件,設置於所述主動台車,所述驅動組件驅動所述主動台車帶動M-1個所述被動台車沿著所述軌道移動;一供電組件,設置於其中一個所述台車上,所述供電組件電性連接所述驅動組件;及至少一個抓取組件,設置於其中一個所述被動台車,至少一個所述抓取組件能於一收復位置及一抓取位置之間往復運動;當至少一個所述抓取組件位於所述抓取位置時,至少一個所述抓取組件遠離對應的所述被動台車且能抓取所述空間內的一目標物;當至少一個所述抓取組件位於所述收復位置時,至少一個所述抓取組件固定於對應的所述被動 台車上,並且至少一個所述抓取組件與被至少一個所述抓取組件抓取的所述目標物能容置於所述防撞空間內;其中,兩個所述擋牆分別設置有一防撞單元,每個所述防撞單元分別電性連接所述驅動組件,每個所述防撞單元能於取得其對應的所述擋牆周圍的一環境資訊後,並判讀所述環境資訊以確認移動中對應的所述擋牆是否會碰撞所述空間的一環境物;當其中一個所述防撞單元判讀對應的所述擋牆會碰撞所述環境物時,所述防撞單元命令所述驅動組件停止驅動所述主動台車。 A suspended conveying system is suitable for a space. The suspended conveying system includes: a rail for suspending in the space; and a multi-section conveying device arranged on the rail, the multi-section conveying device The conveying device can move along the track, and the multi-section conveying device includes: M trolleys and M-1 connecting components, M of the trolleys are arranged on the track, and any two adjacent ones The trolleys are connected by one of the connecting components; the first trolley of the M trolleys along the moving direction of the track is defined as an active trolley, and the other M-1 trolleys are each defined as a passive trolley Trolley; wherein M is a positive integer not less than 3; wherein the active trolley is on the side far from the top surface of the track and the passive trolley farthest from the active trolley is on the side far from the track A retaining wall is respectively formed downward on one side of the top surface, and the two retaining walls together form an anti-collision space; a drive assembly is arranged on the active trolley, and the drive assembly drives the active trolley to drive M-1 One of the passive trolleys moves along the track; a power supply component arranged on one of the trolleys, and the power supply component is electrically connected to the driving component; and at least one grabbing component is arranged on one of the trolleys In a passive trolley, at least one of the grasping components can reciprocate between a retracted position and a grasping position; when at least one of the grasping components is located in the grasping position, at least one of the grasping components is far away from the corresponding The passive trolley can grasp a target in the space; when at least one of the grasping components is located in the retracted position, at least one of the grasping components is fixed to the corresponding passive On a trolley, and at least one of the grabbing components and the target object grabbed by at least one of the grabbing components can be accommodated in the anti-collision space; wherein, two retaining walls are respectively provided with an anti-collision space Each of the anti-collision units is electrically connected to the drive assembly, and each of the anti-collision units can obtain an environmental information around the corresponding retaining wall, and then interpret the environmental information to Confirm whether the corresponding retaining wall in the movement will collide with an environmental object in the space; when one of the anti-collision units determines that the corresponding retaining wall will collide with the environmental object, the anti-collision unit commands the The driving assembly stops driving the active trolley. 如請求項1所述的懸掛式搬運系統,其中,至少一個所述抓取組件的數量為M-2個,M-2個所述抓取組件分別設置於所述主動台車與最遠離所述主動台車的所述被動台車之間的M-2個所述被動台車上。 The suspended handling system according to claim 1, wherein the number of at least one of the grasping components is M-2, and M-2 of the grasping components are respectively arranged on the active trolley and the farthest away from the On the M-2 passive trolleys between the passive trolleys of the active trolley. 如請求項1所述的懸掛式搬運系統,其中,所述軌道具有至少一個直行段及至少一個轉彎段,所述軌道於至少一個所述轉彎段的其中一端設置有一轉彎標記單元;所述主動台車設置有一辨識單元,所述辨識單元電性連接所述驅動組件,所述辨識單元能於辨識所述轉彎標記單元後命令所述驅動組件驅動所述主動台車沿著所述轉彎段轉彎移動。 The suspended transport system according to claim 1, wherein the track has at least one straight section and at least one turning section, and one end of the at least one turning section is provided with a turning mark unit; the active The trolley is provided with an identification unit, the identification unit is electrically connected to the drive assembly, and the identification unit can command the drive assembly to drive the active trolley to turn and move along the turning section after identifying the turn marking unit. 如請求項1所述的懸掛式搬運系統,其中,所述驅動組件具有至少兩個主動轉輪,至少兩個所述主動轉輪設置於所述主動台車的移動方向的兩側,至少兩個所述主動轉輪能沿著所述軌道帶動所述主動台車移動;至少兩個所述主動轉輪能通過彼此的轉速差,使所述主動台車沿著所述軌道轉彎。 The suspended transport system according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly has at least two active runners, at least two of the active runners are arranged on both sides of the moving direction of the active trolley, and at least two The active runner can drive the active trolley to move along the track; at least two of the active runners can make the active trolley turn along the track through the rotation speed difference between each other. 如請求項4所述的懸掛式搬運系統,其中,每個所述被動台車具有至少兩個從動轉輪,至少兩個所述從動轉輪分別設置於對應的所述被動台車的移動方向的兩側;每個所述被動台車的至少兩個所述從動轉輪配置於所述軌道的頂面;所述驅動組件的至少兩個所述主動轉輪配置於所述軌道的所述頂面。 The suspended handling system according to claim 4, wherein each of the passive trolleys has at least two driven runners, and at least two of the driven runners are respectively arranged in the corresponding moving directions of the passive trolleys At least two driven runners of each passive trolley are arranged on the top surface of the track; at least two active runners of the drive assembly are arranged on the track Top surface. 如請求項1所述的懸掛式搬運系統,其中,每個所述連接組件具有兩個樞接單元;於相鄰的兩個所述台車中,其中一個所述樞接單元樞接於兩個所述台車的頂面之間,另一個所述樞接單元樞接於兩個所述台車的底面之間,且兩個所述樞接單元的位置彼此對稱。 The suspended handling system according to claim 1, wherein each of the connecting components has two pivoting units; among the two adjacent trolleys, one of the pivoting units is pivotally connected to two Between the top surfaces of the trolley, the other pivot unit is pivotally connected between the bottom surfaces of the two trolleys, and the positions of the two pivot units are symmetrical to each other. 如請求項1所述的懸掛式搬運系統,其中,位於任一個所述被動台車的至少一個所述抓取組件的高度位置低於所述軌道的底面的高度位置。 The suspended handling system according to claim 1, wherein the height position of at least one of the grabbing components located on any one of the passive trolleys is lower than the height position of the bottom surface of the rail. 一種多節式搬運裝置,適用安裝於懸設於一空間內的一軌道上,所述多節式搬運裝置能沿著所述軌道移動,所述多節式搬運裝置包括:M個台車及M-1個連接組件,M個所述台車設置於所述軌道,相鄰的任兩個所述台車通過一個所述連接組件連接;M個所述台車沿著所述軌道的移動方向的第1個所述台車定義為一主動台車,其他的M-1個所述台車各別定義為一被動台車;其中,M為不小於3的正整數;其中,所述主動台車於遠離所述軌道的頂面的一側及最遠離所述主動台車的 所述被動台車於遠離所述軌道的所述頂面的一側分別向下形成有一擋牆,兩個所述擋牆共同形成有一防撞空間;一驅動組件,設置於所述主動台車,所述驅動組件驅動所述主動台車帶動M-1個所述被動台車沿著所述軌道移動;一供電組件,設置於其中一個所述台車上,所述供電組件電性連接所述驅動組件;及至少一個抓取組件,設置於其中一個所述被動台車,至少一個所述抓取組件能於一收復位置及一抓取位置之間往復運動;當至少一個所述抓取組件位於所述抓取位置時,至少一個所述抓取組件遠離對應的所述被動台車且能抓取所述空間內的一目標物;當至少一個所述抓取組件位於所述收復位置時,至少一個所述抓取組件固定於對應的所述被動台車上,並且至少一個所述抓取組件與被至少一個所述抓取組件抓取的所述目標物能容置於所述防撞空間內;其中,兩個所述擋牆分別設置有一防撞單元,每個所述防撞單元分別電性連接所述驅動組件,每個所述防撞單元能於取得其對應的所述擋牆周圍的一環境資訊後,並判讀所述環境資訊以確認移動中對應的所述擋牆是否會碰撞所述空間的一環境物;當其中一個所述防撞單元判讀對應的所述擋牆會碰撞所述環境物時,所述防撞單元命令所述驅動組件停止驅動所述主動台車。 A multi-section conveying device suitable for installation on a track suspended in a space, the multi-section conveying device can move along the track, and the multi-section conveying device includes: M trolleys and M -1 connecting assembly, M of the trolleys are arranged on the track, and any two adjacent trolleys are connected by one of the connecting assemblies; the first of the M trolleys along the moving direction of the track Each of the trolleys is defined as an active trolley, and the other M-1 of the trolleys are each defined as a passive trolley; where M is a positive integer not less than 3; wherein, the active trolley is located far away from the track The side of the top surface and the one farthest from the active trolley A retaining wall is respectively formed downwards on the side of the passive trolley away from the top surface of the track, and the two retaining walls together form an anti-collision space; a drive assembly is arranged on the active trolley, so The driving component drives the active trolley to drive the M-1 passive trolleys to move along the track; a power supply component is arranged on one of the trolleys, and the power supply component is electrically connected to the driving component; and At least one grasping component is arranged on one of the passive trolleys, at least one of the grasping components can reciprocate between a retracted position and a grasping position; when at least one of the grasping components is located in the grasping position Position, at least one of the grasping components is far away from the corresponding passive trolley and can grasp a target in the space; when at least one of the grasping components is in the retracted position, at least one of the grasping components The grabbing component is fixed on the corresponding passive trolley, and at least one grabbing component and the target object grabbed by at least one grabbing component can be accommodated in the collision avoidance space; wherein, two Each of the retaining walls is provided with an anti-collision unit, each of the anti-collision units is electrically connected to the drive assembly, and each of the anti-collision units can obtain environmental information around the corresponding retaining wall Then, the environmental information is judged to confirm whether the corresponding retaining wall in the movement will collide with an environmental object in the space; when one of the anti-collision units judges that the corresponding retaining wall will collide with the environmental object At this time, the anti-collision unit commands the drive assembly to stop driving the active trolley. 如請求項8所述的多節式搬運裝置,其中,至少一個所述抓取組件的數量為M-2個,M-2個所述抓取組件分別設置於所述主動台車與最遠離所述主動台車的所述被動台車之間的M-2個所述被動台車上。 The multi-section conveying device according to claim 8, wherein the number of at least one of the grasping components is M-2, and the M-2 grasping components are respectively arranged on the active trolley and the furthest away On M-2 of the passive trolleys between the active trolleys and the passive trolleys. 如請求項8所述的多節式搬運裝置,其中,所述驅動組件具有至少兩個主動轉輪,至少兩個所述主動轉輪設置於所述主動台車的移動方向的兩側,至少兩個所述主動轉輪能沿著所述軌道帶動所述主動台車移動;至少兩個所述主動轉輪能通過彼此的轉速差,使所述主動台車沿著所述軌道轉彎。 The multi-section conveying device according to claim 8, wherein the drive assembly has at least two driving wheels, at least two of the driving wheels are arranged on both sides of the moving direction of the driving trolley, and at least two The two active wheels can drive the active trolley to move along the track; at least two of the active wheels can make the active trolley turn along the track through the difference in rotational speed of each other. 如請求項10所述的多節式搬運裝置,其中,每個所述被動台車具有至少兩個從動轉輪,至少兩個所述從動轉輪分別設置於對應的所述被動台車的移動方向的兩側;每個所述被動台車的至少兩個所述從動轉輪配置於所述軌道的頂面;所述驅動組件的至少兩個所述主動轉輪配置於所述軌道的所述頂面。 The multi-section conveying device according to claim 10, wherein each of the passive trolleys has at least two driven wheels, and at least two of the driven wheels are respectively arranged in the movement of the corresponding passive trolley. On both sides of the direction; at least two of the driven runners of each passive trolley are arranged on the top surface of the track; at least two of the active runners of the drive assembly are arranged on all of the tracks述顶面。 Said the top surface. 如請求項8所述的多節式搬運裝置,其中,每個所述連接組件具有兩個樞接單元;於相鄰的兩個所述台車中,其中一個所述樞接單元樞接於兩個所述台車的頂面之間,另一個所述樞接單元樞接於兩個所述台車的底面之間,且兩個所述樞接單元的位置彼此對稱。 The multi-section transport device according to claim 8, wherein each of the connecting components has two pivot units; in two adjacent trolleys, one of the pivot units is pivotally connected to two Between the top surfaces of the two trolleys, the other pivot unit is pivotally connected between the bottom surfaces of the two trolleys, and the positions of the two pivot units are symmetrical to each other.
TW109125963A 2020-04-30 2020-07-31 Overhead hoist transfer system and multi-section overhead hoist transfer device TWI741711B (en)

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