TWI621381B - Laminated body with metal foil with carrier - Google Patents
Laminated body with metal foil with carrier Download PDFInfo
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- TWI621381B TWI621381B TW104110670A TW104110670A TWI621381B TW I621381 B TWI621381 B TW I621381B TW 104110670 A TW104110670 A TW 104110670A TW 104110670 A TW104110670 A TW 104110670A TW I621381 B TWI621381 B TW I621381B
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- Prior art keywords
- metal
- layer
- carrier
- metal foil
- laminate
- Prior art date
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 672
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 668
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 314
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 348
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 195
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 195
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 157
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 127
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 57
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 37
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 11
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910018605 Ni—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002482 Cu–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940058401 polytetrafluoroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFAWEYJGIGIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trimethoxymethyl)dodecoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C(C1CO1)OCCCC(C(OC)(OC)OC)CCCCCCCC MFAWEYJGIGIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFJDQPJLANOOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 KFJDQPJLANOOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020630 Co Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002440 Co–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017816 Cu—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017868 Cu—Ni—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018104 Ni-P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018536 Ni—P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005260 alpha ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005250 beta ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之目的在於提供一種實現良好之操作性,且容易應對配線電路之高密度化、多層化之積層體,該積層體係使用兩片使金屬箔以可剝離之方式接觸金屬載體之表面而成之附載體之金屬箔,將上述金屬載體彼此進行積層而獲得。 An object of the present invention is to provide a laminate which is excellent in operability and which is easy to handle the high density and multilayering of a wiring circuit. The laminate system uses two sheets to make the metal foil contact the surface of the metal carrier in a peelable manner. The metal foil with a carrier is obtained by laminating the above metal carriers.
Description
本發明關於一種具有附載體之金屬箔的積層體。更詳細而言,關於一種用於印刷配線板所使用之單面或者2層以上之多層積層板或極薄之空心基板之製造之積層體。 The present invention relates to a laminate having a metal foil with a carrier. More specifically, it relates to a laminate for manufacturing a single-sided or two-layer multilayer laminated board or an extremely thin hollow substrate used for a printed wiring board.
一般而言,印刷配線板係以稱為「預浸體(Prepreg)」之介電材料作為基本構成材料,該預浸體係使合成樹脂板、玻璃板、玻璃不織布、紙等之基材中含浸合成樹脂而獲得。又,與預浸體相對之一側接合有具有導電性之銅或銅合金箔等之片體。如此組裝而成之積層物一般稱為CCL(Copper Clad Laminate,覆銅積層體)材料。對於銅箔之與預浸體接觸之面,為了提高接合強度,通常設為粗糙面。有時也使用鋁、鎳、鋅等之箔來代替銅或銅合金箔。該等之厚度為5~200μm左右。將該一般使用之CCL(Copper Clad Laminate,覆銅積層體)材料示於圖1。 In general, a printed wiring board is made of a dielectric material called a "prepreg" which is impregnated with a substrate such as a synthetic resin sheet, a glass plate, a glass nonwoven fabric, or paper. Obtained by synthetic resin. Further, a sheet of conductive copper or copper alloy foil or the like is bonded to one side of the prepreg. The laminate thus assembled is generally referred to as a CCL (Copper Clad Laminate) material. The surface of the copper foil that is in contact with the prepreg is usually a rough surface in order to increase the joint strength. A foil of aluminum, nickel, zinc or the like is sometimes used instead of copper or copper alloy foil. These thicknesses are about 5 to 200 μm. The commonly used CCL (Copper Clad Laminate) material is shown in Fig. 1.
專利文獻1中提出了如下附載體之金屬箔,其由合成樹脂製之板狀載體、及在該載體之至少一個面上以可機械剝離之方式密接之金屬箔構成,並且記載了該附載體之金屬箔可供於印刷配線板之組裝。而且,揭示了板狀載體與金屬箔之剝離強度較理想為1gf/cm~1kgf/cm。根據該附 載體之金屬箔,由於利用合成樹脂來支撐銅箔整個面,所以可防止在積層過程中在銅箔上產生皺褶。又,關於該附載體之金屬箔,由於金屬箔及合成樹脂係在沒有間隙之情況下密接,所以在對金屬箔表面進行鍍金或蝕刻時,變得可以將其投入到鍍金或蝕刻用之化學藥液中。並且,由於合成樹脂之線膨脹係數處於與基板之構成材料即銅箔及聚合後之預浸體同等之水準,所以不會導致電路錯位,因此具有不良品之產生減少,可提高良率之優異效果。 Patent Document 1 proposes a metal foil with a carrier made of a synthetic resin-made plate-shaped carrier and a metal foil which is mechanically peeled off on at least one surface of the carrier, and the carrier is described. The metal foil is available for assembly of printed wiring boards. Further, it is disclosed that the peel strength of the plate-shaped carrier and the metal foil is preferably from 1 gf/cm to 1 kgf/cm. According to the attached Since the metal foil of the carrier supports the entire surface of the copper foil by the synthetic resin, it is possible to prevent wrinkles from occurring on the copper foil during the lamination. Further, since the metal foil and the synthetic resin of the carrier are adhered to each other without a gap, when the surface of the metal foil is plated or etched, it can be put into the chemistry for gold plating or etching. In the liquid medicine. Further, since the coefficient of linear expansion of the synthetic resin is at the same level as the copper foil which is a constituent material of the substrate and the prepreg after polymerization, the circuit is not displaced, so that the occurrence of defective products is reduced, and the yield is excellent. effect.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2009-272589號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-272589
專利文獻1中所記載之附載體之金屬箔係藉由簡化印刷配線板之製造步驟及提高良率而對製造成本削減作出較大貢獻之劃時代發明,但關於印刷配線板之製造,在其用途方面尚有研究餘地。此種附載體之金屬箔係將預浸體之類的厚度為200μm左右之樹脂基板設為芯而作為樹脂製之板狀載體。另一方面,隨著配線電路之高密度化、多層化,有增層之總數達到20層以上之情況,在該情況中,於芯為通常之預浸體之情況下,有增層基板整體之厚度超過2mm之情況,而有利用迄今之製造設備無法處理之情況,對於附載體之金屬箔,業界亦謀求更薄之芯、即載體。 The metal foil with a carrier described in the patent document 1 is an epoch-making invention that contributes greatly to the reduction of the manufacturing cost by simplifying the manufacturing steps of the printed wiring board and improving the yield. However, the use of the printed wiring board is used for its purpose. There is still room for research. In the metal foil with such a carrier, a resin substrate having a thickness of about 200 μm such as a prepreg is used as a core and a resin-made plate-shaped carrier. On the other hand, as the wiring circuit is increased in density and multilayered, the total number of buildup layers is 20 or more. In this case, in the case where the core is a normal prepreg, the entire buildup substrate is present. In the case where the thickness exceeds 2 mm, the manufacturing equipment cannot be handled by the prior art, and the metal foil with a carrier is also required to be a thinner core, that is, a carrier.
又,就實用方面、例如強度觀點、或由凹痕、變形等所引起之品質降低等觀點而言,在單純地使載體變薄時,可能會在操作性方面存在問題。 Further, from the viewpoints of practical use, for example, strength, or deterioration in quality due to dents, deformation, and the like, there is a problem in operability in simply reducing the carrier.
本發明者等人針對實現如現有之附載體之金屬箔般之良好 操作性且容易應對配線電路之高密度化、多層化之積層體進行了努力研究,結果發現:藉由將載體設為金屬板或金屬箔,且將兩片附載體之金屬箔以規定之樣式進行積層,可解決該課題,從而完成本發明。 The present inventors have achieved good results in realizing a metal foil as in the prior art carrier. Efforts have been made to study the high-density and multilayered laminated body of the wiring circuit. As a result, it has been found that the carrier is made of a metal plate or a metal foil, and the two metal foils with the carrier are in a prescribed pattern. The layering can be carried out to solve the problem, and the present invention has been completed.
即,本發明涉及如下內容。 That is, the present invention relates to the following.
(1)一種積層體,其係使用兩片使金屬箔以可剝離之方式接觸金屬載體之表面而成之附載體之金屬箔,並將上述金屬載體彼此進行積層而獲得。 (1) A laminated body obtained by laminating two metal foils which are obtained by peeling a metal foil to a surface of a metal carrier, and laminating the metal carriers.
(2)如(1)之積層體,其係將上述金屬載體彼此根據需要經由接著劑直接進行積層而獲得。 (2) The laminate according to (1), which is obtained by directly laminating the above metal carriers with each other via an adhesive as needed.
(3)如(1)或(2)之積層體,其中,上述金屬載體彼此接合。 (3) The laminate according to (1) or (2), wherein the metal carriers are bonded to each other.
(4)如(1)之積層體,其係將上述金屬載體彼此介隔無機基板或金屬板進行積層而獲得。 (4) The laminate according to (1), which is obtained by laminating the metal carriers described above with an inorganic substrate or a metal plate.
(5)如(1)至(4)中任一項之積層體,其係使用脫模層將上述金屬載體與金屬箔進行貼合而成。 (5) The laminate according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the metal carrier and the metal foil are bonded together using a release layer.
(6)如(5)之積層體,其中,上述金屬載體與金屬箔之間之剝離強度為0.5gf/cm以上且200gf/cm以下。 (6) The laminate according to (5), wherein the peel strength between the metal carrier and the metal foil is 0.5 gf/cm or more and 200 gf/cm or less.
(7)如(5)或(6)之積層體,其中,上述金屬載體之與金屬箔接觸側之表面之十點平均粗糙度(Rz jis)為3.5μm以下。 (7) The layered body of (5) or (6), wherein the surface of the metal carrier on the side in contact with the metal foil has a ten-point average roughness (Rz jis) of 3.5 μm or less.
(8)如(5)至(7)中任一項之積層體,其中,經過在220℃加熱3小時、6小時或9小時之至少一種加熱後,金屬層與金屬板之剝離強度為0.5gf/cm以上且200gf/cm以下。 (8) The laminate according to any one of (5) to (7) wherein, after at least one of heating at 220 ° C for 3 hours, 6 hours or 9 hours, the peeling strength of the metal layer to the metal sheet is 0.5. Gf/cm or more and 200 gf/cm or less.
(9)如(1)至(8)中任一項之積層體,其厚度為8~500μm。 (9) The laminate according to any one of (1) to (8), which has a thickness of from 8 to 500 μm.
(10)如(1)至(9)中任一項之積層體,其設置有孔。 (10) The laminate according to any one of (1) to (9), which is provided with a hole.
(11)如(10)之積層體,其中,上述孔之直徑為0.01mm~10mm,且該孔設置有1~10處。 (11) The laminate according to (10), wherein the diameter of the hole is 0.01 mm to 10 mm, and the hole is provided at 1 to 10.
(12)如(1)至(11)中任一項之積層體,其中,至少一個金屬箔為銅箔或銅合金箔。 The laminate according to any one of (1) to (11), wherein the at least one metal foil is a copper foil or a copper alloy foil.
(13)如(1)至(12)中任一項之積層體,其係在俯視上述金屬箔之表面時上述金屬載體與上述金屬箔之積層部分之外周之至少一部分被樹脂覆蓋而成。 (13) The laminated body according to any one of (1) to (12), wherein at least a part of the outer periphery of the laminated portion of the metal carrier and the metal foil is covered with a resin when viewed from the surface of the metal foil.
(14)如(13)之積層體,其係在俯視上述金屬箔之表面時上述金屬載體與上述金屬箔之積層部分之整個外周被樹脂覆蓋而成。 (14) The laminate according to (13), wherein the entire outer periphery of the laminated portion of the metal carrier and the metal foil is covered with a resin when viewed from the surface of the metal foil.
(15)如(13)或(14)之積層體,其中,上述樹脂含有熱硬化性樹脂。 (15) The laminate according to (13) or (14), wherein the resin contains a thermosetting resin.
(16)如(13)至(15)中任一項之積層體,其中,上述樹脂含有熱塑性樹脂。 The laminate according to any one of (13) to (15), wherein the resin contains a thermoplastic resin.
(17)如(13)至(16)中任一項之積層體,其中,在上述樹脂之上述金屬層之外側設置有孔。 The layered body according to any one of (13) to (16), wherein a hole is provided on the outer side of the metal layer of the resin.
(18)如(17)之積層體,其中,上述孔之直徑為0.01mm~10mm,且該孔設置有1~10處。 (18) The laminate according to (17), wherein the diameter of the hole is 0.01 mm to 10 mm, and the hole is provided at 1 to 10.
(19)一種積層體,其係將(1)至(18)中任一項之積層體沿著在俯視上述金屬箔之表面時上述金屬載體與上述金屬箔之積層面進行切斷而獲得。 (19) A laminated body obtained by cutting the layered body of any one of (1) to (18) along a layer of the metal carrier and the metal foil when the surface of the metal foil is viewed from above.
(20)一種覆多層金屬積層板之製造方法,其包含:對(1)至(19)中任一項之積層體之至少一個金屬箔之表面方向積層樹脂或金屬層1次以上。 (20) A method of producing a multilayer metal-clad laminate comprising: laminating a resin or a metal layer one or more times in a surface direction of at least one of the metal foils of the laminate according to any one of (1) to (19).
(21)一種覆多層金屬積層板之製造方法,其包含:對(1)至(19)中 任一項之積層體之至少一個金屬箔之面方向積層樹脂、單面或者兩面覆金屬積層板、(1)至(19)中任一項之積層體、附樹脂基板之金屬層或金屬層1次以上。 (21) A method of manufacturing a multilayer metal-clad laminate comprising: (1) to (19) Any one of the laminated layers of the metal foil, the one-sided or two-sided metal-clad laminate, the laminate of any one of (1) to (19), the metal layer or the metal layer of the resin-coated substrate More than 1 time.
(22)如(20)或(21)之覆多層金屬積層板之製造方法,其包含:將上述積層體沿著在俯視金屬層之表面時金屬載體與金屬箔之積層面之至少一個面進行切斷之步驟。 (22) The method for producing a multilayer metal laminated board according to (20) or (21), comprising: performing the laminated body on at least one side of a layer of the metal carrier and the metal foil when the surface of the metal layer is viewed from above. The step of cutting off.
(23)如(20)至(22)中任一項之覆多層金屬積層板之製造方法,其進一步包含:將上述積層體之金屬箔從金屬載體剝離而進行分離之步驟。 (23) The method for producing a multilayer metal-clad laminate according to any one of (20) to (22), further comprising the step of separating the metal foil of the laminate from the metal carrier and separating the metal foil.
(24)如(22)或(23)之覆多層金屬積層板之製造方法,其進一步包含:將上述切斷之部分之積層體之金屬箔從金屬載體剝離而進行分離之步驟。 (24) The method for producing a multilayer metal-clad laminate according to (22) or (23), further comprising the step of separating the metal foil of the laminated body of the cut portion from the metal carrier and separating the metal foil.
(25)如(23)或(24)之製造方法,其包含:將經過剝離而分離之金屬箔之一部分或全部藉由蝕刻加以去除之步驟。 (25) The manufacturing method according to (23) or (24), comprising the step of removing a part or all of the metal foil separated by peeling by etching.
(26)一種覆多層金屬積層板,其係藉由(20)至(25)中任一項之製造方法而獲得。 (26) A multilayer metal-clad laminate obtained by the production method of any one of (20) to (25).
(27)一種增層基板之製造方法,其包含:在(1)至(19)中任一項之積層體之至少一個金屬箔之面方向上,形成一層以上之增層配線層之步驟。 (27) A method for producing a build-up substrate, comprising the step of forming one or more build-up wiring layers in the direction of at least one of the metal foils of the laminate according to any one of (1) to (19).
(28)如(27)之增層基板之製造方法,其中,上述增層配線層係使用減成法或全加成法或半加成法之至少一種方法而形成。 (28) The method for producing a build-up substrate according to (27), wherein the build-up wiring layer is formed by at least one of a subtractive method, a full addition method, or a semi-additive method.
(29)一種增層基板之製造方法,其包含:對(1)至(19)中任一項之積層體之至少一個金屬箔之面方向積層樹脂、單面或者兩面配線基板、單面或者兩面覆金屬積層板、(1)至(19)中任一項之積層體、附樹脂基板 之金屬層、配線、電路或金屬層1次以上。 (29) A method for producing a build-up substrate, comprising: laminating resin in a direction of at least one metal foil of the laminate of any one of (1) to (19), a single-sided or double-sided wiring substrate, a single-sided or Two-sided metal-clad laminate, laminated body of any one of (1) to (19), resin-attached substrate The metal layer, wiring, circuit or metal layer is more than one time.
(30)如(29)之增層基板之製造方法,其進一步包含:在單面或者兩面配線基板、單面或者兩面覆金屬積層板、金屬層、積層體之金屬箔、積層體之金屬載體、附樹脂基板之金屬層之樹脂、附樹脂基板之金屬層之金屬層或樹脂上開孔,並對該孔之側面及底面進行導通鍍敷之步驟。 (30) The method for producing a build-up substrate according to (29), further comprising: a single-sided or double-sided wiring substrate, a single-sided or double-sided metal-clad laminate, a metal layer, a metal foil of the laminate, and a metal carrier of the laminate A resin having a metal layer of a resin substrate, a metal layer of a metal layer with a resin substrate, or a resin hole, and a step of conducting and plating the side surface and the bottom surface of the hole.
(31)如(29)或(30)之增層基板之製造方法,其進一步包含進行1次以上如下步驟:在構成上述單面或者兩面配線基板之金屬層、構成單面或者兩面覆金屬積層板之金屬層、以及構成積層體之金屬箔、附樹脂基板之金屬層之金屬層及金屬層之至少一層上形成配線之步驟。 (31) The method for producing a build-up substrate according to (29) or (30), further comprising the step of forming a metal layer constituting the single-sided or double-sided wiring substrate to form a single-sided or double-sided metal-clad layer A step of forming a wiring on at least one of a metal layer of the board, a metal foil constituting the laminate, a metal layer of a metal layer to which the resin substrate is attached, and a metal layer.
(32)如(29)至(31)中任一項之增層基板之製造方法,其進一步包含:在形成有配線之表面上積層(1)至(19)中任一項之積層體。 The method for producing a build-up substrate according to any one of (29) to (31), further comprising: laminating the laminate of any one of (1) to (19) on the surface on which the wiring is formed.
(33)如(27)至(32)中任一項之增層基板之製造方法,其包含:將上述積層體沿著在俯視金屬箔之表面時金屬載體與金屬箔之積層面之至少一個面進行切斷之步驟。 (33) The method for producing a build-up substrate according to any one of (27) to (32), comprising: at least one of a laminate of the metal carrier and the metal foil when the laminate is placed on a surface of the metal foil in a plan view The step of cutting off the surface.
(34)一種增層配線板之製造方法,其進一步包含:在(27)至(33)中任一項之增層基板之製造方法中,將上述積層體之金屬箔從金屬載體剝離而進行分離之步驟。 (34) A method of producing a build-up wiring board, further comprising: in the method for producing a build-up substrate according to any one of (27) to (33), wherein the metal foil of the laminate is peeled off from the metal carrier The step of separation.
(35)一種增層配線板之製造方法,其進一步包含:在如(33)上述之增層基板之製造方法中,將上述切斷之部分之積層體之金屬箔從金屬載體剝離而進行分離之步驟。 (35) A method of producing a build-up wiring board, further comprising: in the method for producing a build-up substrate according to (33), the metal foil of the laminated body of the cut portion is peeled off from the metal carrier to be separated The steps.
(36)如(34)或(35)之增層配線板之製造方法,其進一步包含:將經過剝離而分離之金屬箔之一部分或全部藉由蝕刻加以去除之步驟。 (36) The method for producing a build-up wiring board according to (34) or (35), further comprising the step of removing a part or all of the metal foil separated by peeling by etching.
(37)一種增層配線板,其係藉由(34)至(36)中任一項之製造方法而獲得。 (37) A build-up wiring board obtained by the production method of any one of (34) to (36).
(38)一種印刷電路板之製造方法,其包含:藉由(34)至(36)中任一項之製造方法而製造增層配線板之步驟。 (38) A method of producing a printed circuit board, comprising the step of producing a build-up wiring board by the manufacturing method according to any one of (34) to (36).
(39)一種印刷電路板之製造方法,其包含:藉由(26)至(33)中任一項之製造方法而製造增層基板之步驟。 (39) A method of producing a printed circuit board, comprising the step of producing a build-up substrate by the manufacturing method according to any one of (26) to (33).
(40)一種增層基板,其藉由(26)至(33)中任一項之製造方法而獲得。 (40) A build-up substrate obtained by the production method of any one of (26) to (33).
根據本發明,可提供實現良好操作性且容易應對配線電路之高密度化、多層化之積層體。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a laminate which can achieve high operability and can easily cope with the increase in density and multilayer of the wiring circuit.
10‧‧‧積層模具 10‧‧‧Laminated mold
11‧‧‧積層體 11‧‧‧Layer
11a‧‧‧金屬箔 11a‧‧‧metal foil
11b‧‧‧脫模層 11b‧‧‧ release layer
11c‧‧‧金屬載體 11c‧‧‧metal carrier
11d‧‧‧無機基板及/或金屬板 11d‧‧‧Inorganic substrates and / or metal plates
12‧‧‧預浸體 12‧‧‧Prepreg
13‧‧‧內層芯 13‧‧‧ Inner core
14‧‧‧頁 Page 14‧‧‧
15‧‧‧冊 15‧‧ ‧
16‧‧‧增層層 16‧‧‧Additional layer
20‧‧‧積層體 20‧‧‧Layered body
21‧‧‧樹脂 21‧‧‧Resin
22‧‧‧金屬載體 22‧‧‧Metal carrier
23‧‧‧金屬箔 23‧‧‧Metal foil
24‧‧‧脫模層 24‧‧‧ release layer
30‧‧‧積層體 30‧‧‧Layered body
31‧‧‧樹脂 31‧‧‧Resin
32‧‧‧金屬箔 32‧‧‧metal foil
40‧‧‧積層體 40‧‧‧Layered body
41‧‧‧樹脂 41‧‧‧Resin
42‧‧‧開口部 42‧‧‧ openings
50‧‧‧積層體 50‧‧‧Layered body
51‧‧‧樹脂 51‧‧‧Resin
52‧‧‧開口部 52‧‧‧ openings
60‧‧‧積層體 60‧‧ ‧ laminated body
61‧‧‧無機基板及/或金屬板 61‧‧‧Inorganic substrates and / or metal plates
圖1表示CCL之一個構成例。 Fig. 1 shows an example of the configuration of the CCL.
圖2表示本發明之積層體之典型構成例。 Fig. 2 shows a typical configuration example of the laminated body of the present invention.
圖3表示本發明之積層體之另一典型構成例。 Fig. 3 shows another typical configuration example of the laminated body of the present invention.
圖4係圖3之構成例之A-A'剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of the configuration example of Fig. 3.
圖5表示本發明之積層體之另一典型構成例。 Fig. 5 shows another typical configuration example of the laminated body of the present invention.
圖6表示本發明之積層體之另一典型構成例。 Fig. 6 shows another typical configuration example of the laminated body of the present invention.
圖7表示本發明之積層體之另一典型構成例。 Fig. 7 shows another typical configuration example of the laminated body of the present invention.
圖8表示利用了本發明之積層體之多層CCL之組裝例。 Fig. 8 shows an example of assembly of a multilayer CCL using the laminate of the present invention.
圖9表示利用了本發明之積層體之多層CCL之組裝例。 Fig. 9 shows an example of assembly of a multilayer CCL using the laminate of the present invention.
圖10表示本發明之積層體之另一典型構成例。 Fig. 10 shows another typical configuration example of the laminated body of the present invention.
圖11表示本發明之積層體之另一典型構成例。 Fig. 11 shows another typical configuration example of the laminated body of the present invention.
圖12表示本發明之積層體之另一典型構成例。 Fig. 12 shows another typical configuration example of the laminated body of the present invention.
圖13係對利用了本發明之積層體之多層CCL之組裝例加以說明之示意圖。 Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing an example of assembly of a multilayer CCL using the laminated body of the present invention.
圖14係對利用了本發明之積層體之多層CCL之組裝例加以說明之示意圖。 Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing an example of assembly of a multilayer CCL using the laminated body of the present invention.
圖15係對利用了本發明之積層體之多層CCL之組裝例加以說明之示意圖。 Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing an example of assembly of a multilayer CCL using the laminated body of the present invention.
圖16係對利用了本發明之積層體之多層CCL之組裝例加以說明之示意圖。 Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing an example of assembly of a multilayer CCL using the laminated body of the present invention.
圖17係對利用了本發明之積層體之多層CCL之組裝例加以說明之示意圖。 Fig. 17 is a schematic view showing an example of assembly of a multilayer CCL using the laminated body of the present invention.
本發明之一個實施形態之積層體係使用兩片使金屬箔以可剝離之方式接觸金屬載體之表面而成之附載體之金屬箔,視需要介隔無機基板及/或金屬板將上述金屬載體彼此進行積層而獲得。 In the laminated system according to an embodiment of the present invention, two metal foils with a metal foil which is detachably contacted with the surface of the metal carrier are used, and the metal substrates are interposed between the inorganic substrates and/or the metal plates as needed. Obtained by layering.
將本發明中適合使用之附載體之金屬箔之一個構成例示於圖2。圖2中揭示了使用兩片使金屬箔11a以可剝離之方式密接金屬載體11c之兩面而成之附載體之金屬箔,將金屬載體彼此進行積層而獲得之積層體。再者,金屬載體11c與金屬箔11a係隔著下述脫模層11b而貼合。 One configuration example of the metal foil with a carrier suitable for use in the present invention is shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 2 shows a laminate obtained by laminating two metal foils 11a with the metal foil 11a adhered to both sides of the metal carrier 11c and laminating the metal carriers. Further, the metal carrier 11c and the metal foil 11a are bonded together via the following release layer 11b.
構成積層體之附載體之金屬箔在構造上與圖1所示之CCL類似,但在該附載體之金屬箔中,金屬載體與金屬箔最終會分離,因此具有可容易地徒手剝離之構造。就該方面而言,CCL並不剝離,因此構造及功能完全不同。 The metal foil constituting the carrier of the laminate is similar in construction to the CCL shown in Fig. 1, but in the metal foil of the carrier, the metal carrier and the metal foil are finally separated, and thus have a structure which can be easily peeled off by hand. In this respect, CCL is not stripped, so the structure and function are completely different.
又,將本發明中適合使用之附載體之金屬箔之另一構成例示於圖10。圖10中揭示了將包含與圖2同樣地使金屬箔11a以可剝離之方式密接而成之金屬載體11c之兩片附載體之金屬箔隔著如下所述之無機基板及/或金屬板11d進行積層而獲得之積層體。 Further, another configuration example of the metal foil with a carrier suitable for use in the present invention is shown in Fig. 10. In Fig. 10, a metal foil including two metal carriers 11c which are detachably adhered to the metal foil 11a in the same manner as in Fig. 2 is interposed between the inorganic substrate and/or the metal plate 11d as described below. A laminate obtained by laminating.
本發明中所使用之積層體之實施形態之金屬載體與金屬箔由於終究會分離、即剝去,所以密接性不宜過高,但較佳為具備在製作印刷電路板之過程中所進行之鍍敷等化學藥液處理步驟中不會剝離之程度之密接性。就此種觀點而言,金屬層間之剝離強度較佳為0.5gf/cm以上,較佳為1gf/cm以上,較佳為2gf/cm以上,較佳為3gf/cm以上,較佳為5gf/cm以上,較佳為10gf/cm以上,更佳為30gf/cm以上,進而較佳為50gf/cm以上,另一方面,較佳為200gf/cm以下,更佳為150gf/cm以下,進而較佳為80gf/cm以下。在金屬層彼此具備密接性之情況下,藉由將該金屬層間之剝離強度設為此種範圍,在搬送時或加工時不會發生剝離,另一方面,可容易地徒手剝離。 Since the metal carrier and the metal foil of the embodiment of the laminated body used in the present invention are separated or peeled off after all, the adhesion is not excessively high, but it is preferably provided with plating in the process of producing a printed circuit board. The degree of adhesion that does not peel off during the chemical treatment step. From such a viewpoint, the peeling strength between the metal layers is preferably 0.5 gf/cm or more, preferably 1 gf/cm or more, preferably 2 gf/cm or more, preferably 3 gf/cm or more, preferably 5 gf/cm. The above is preferably 10 gf/cm or more, more preferably 30 gf/cm or more, still more preferably 50 gf/cm or more, and further preferably 200 gf/cm or less, more preferably 150 gf/cm or less, and further preferably It is 80 gf/cm or less. When the metal layers have adhesiveness to each other, by setting the peeling strength between the metal layers to such a range, peeling does not occur at the time of conveyance or processing, and the peeling can be easily performed by hand.
用以實現此種密接性之剝離強度之調節如下所述可對金屬載體之表面實施特定之表面處理而容易地實現。 The adjustment of the peel strength for achieving such adhesion can be easily achieved by performing a specific surface treatment on the surface of the metal carrier as described below.
又,本發明之積層體也可以包含如下所述之樹脂:在俯視金屬箔之表面時覆蓋金屬載體與金屬箔之積層部分之外周之至少一部分,較 佳全部。 Further, the laminated body of the present invention may further comprise a resin which covers at least a part of the outer periphery of the laminated portion of the metal carrier and the metal foil when the surface of the metal foil is viewed in plan. Good all.
即,作為較佳態樣,可考慮:在俯視金屬箔之表面時樹脂覆蓋金屬箔整體並且覆蓋金屬箔與金屬載體之積層部分之全周之態樣1(圖3);樹脂覆蓋金屬箔之整個表面並且覆蓋金屬箔與金屬載體之積層部分之外周之一部分之態樣2(例如圖4);樹脂以在俯視金屬箔之表面時具有開口部之方式覆蓋金屬箔與金屬載體之積層部分之外周,金屬箔在該開口部露出之態樣3(例如圖5、圖6)等。 That is, as a preferred aspect, it is conceivable that the resin covers the entire metal foil and covers the entire circumference of the laminated portion of the metal foil and the metal carrier when viewed from the surface of the metal foil (FIG. 3); the resin-coated metal foil The entire surface is covered with a state 2 of one of the outer circumferences of the laminated portion of the metal foil and the metal carrier (for example, FIG. 4); the resin covers the laminated portion of the metal foil and the metal carrier in such a manner as to have an opening portion when the surface of the metal foil is viewed from above. On the outer circumference, the metal foil is exposed in the opening 3 (for example, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6).
圖3、圖4展示積層體之典型構成例。圖3係俯視該構成例時之圖,圖4係該構成例之A-A'剖視圖。 3 and 4 show a typical configuration example of a laminated body. Fig. 3 is a plan view of the configuration example, and Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of the configuration example.
在圖3、4中,兩片使金屬載體22隔著脫模層24而與金屬箔23接觸之構成之附載體之金屬箔成為將金屬載體22彼此積層而獲得之構造,而且樹脂31覆蓋兩片金屬箔23之整體,並且覆蓋金屬載體22與金屬箔23之積層面之全周。 In Figs. 3 and 4, the two metal foils of the carrier which are formed by bringing the metal carrier 22 into contact with the metal foil 23 via the release layer 24 are formed by laminating the metal carriers 22, and the resin 31 covers the two. The sheet metal foil 23 is entirely integral and covers the entire circumference of the layer of the metal carrier 22 and the metal foil 23.
藉由設為此種構成,在俯視金屬箔之表面時金屬載體與金屬箔之積層部分被樹脂覆蓋,而可以防止其他構件在該部分之側方向、即相對於積層方向之橫向方向上觸碰,結果可減少操作過程中金屬箔之剝落。又,藉由以不使該積層部分之外周露出之方式進行覆蓋,可以防止在增層步驟等化學藥液處理步驟中化學藥液向該界面之滲入,可以防止金屬層之腐蝕或侵蝕。 With such a configuration, the laminated portion of the metal carrier and the metal foil is covered with the resin in a plan view of the surface of the metal foil, and it is possible to prevent other members from being touched in the lateral direction of the portion, that is, in the lateral direction with respect to the lamination direction. As a result, the peeling of the metal foil during the operation can be reduced. Further, by covering the outer periphery of the laminated portion without exposing the outer periphery of the laminated portion, it is possible to prevent the chemical solution from penetrating into the interface in the chemical chemical treatment step such as the step of adding the layer, and it is possible to prevent corrosion or erosion of the metal layer.
又,作為本發明之另一典型構成例,如圖5所示,在俯視時金屬載體與金屬箔之積層部分之一部分也可以露出。即,在圖5中,在金屬箔32之側方向上沒有被樹脂31覆蓋,但就金屬箔不會從金屬載體分離之 觀點而言,在該態樣中亦可以獲得同樣之效果。在沒有被該樹脂31覆蓋之側面,成為該積層部分露出之狀態,因此難以防止化學藥液從該方向滲入。因此,在金屬箔之腐蝕或侵蝕成為嚴重問題之情況下,需要從四個方向防止化學藥液之滲入,在該情況下較佳為圖3之態樣。 Further, as another typical configuration example of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 5, a portion of the laminated portion of the metal carrier and the metal foil may be exposed in plan view. That is, in FIG. 5, the metal foil 32 is not covered by the resin 31 in the side direction, but the metal foil is not separated from the metal carrier. From the point of view, the same effect can be obtained in this aspect. The side surface which is not covered by the resin 31 is in a state in which the laminated portion is exposed, so that it is difficult to prevent the chemical solution from infiltrating from the direction. Therefore, in the case where the corrosion or erosion of the metal foil becomes a serious problem, it is necessary to prevent the penetration of the chemical liquid from four directions, and in this case, the aspect of Fig. 3 is preferable.
再者,在圖3~5之積層體中,例如利用兩片板狀樹脂夾住將本發明之附載體之金屬箔彼此進行積層而獲得之積層體,並為了維持該構造而對板狀樹脂彼此進行加熱接著。該加熱接著係在成為樹脂流動之狀態之溫度下藉由熱壓而進行。或者,即使不進行加熱接著,只要有某程度之密接性便可。因此,在藉由接著使樹脂彼此密接之情況下,可適宜地使用環氧樹脂系接著劑等接著劑。而且,該密接性可在將板狀樹脂接著或加熱接著之區域為一定範圍時有效地發揮。就該觀點而言,藉由將俯視時之金屬箔之面積(Sa)及板狀樹脂之面積(Sb)之比(Sa/Sb)設為0.6以上且小於1.0,較佳0.80以上且0.95以下,可確保將板狀樹脂彼此接著或加熱接著之必要充分之面積,因此較佳。又,就另一觀點而言,藉由將接著或加熱接著有上述兩片板狀樹脂之面積(Sp)及包括上述接著或加熱接著之面在內之板狀樹脂之面積(Sq)之比(Sp/Sq)設為0.001以上且0.2以下,較佳為0.01以上且0.20以下,亦可以確保將板狀樹脂彼此接著或加熱接著之必要充分之面積,因此較佳。各金屬箔上所積層之兩片板狀樹脂之面積及形狀較佳為相同,亦可不同。在上述兩片板狀樹脂之面積及形狀不同之情況下,Sa及Sq之值係採用面積較大之板狀樹脂之值。 Further, in the laminate of FIGS. 3 to 5, for example, a laminate obtained by laminating the metal foils of the carrier of the present invention with two sheets of resin is sandwiched, and the plate-like resin is maintained in order to maintain the structure. Heating each other is followed. This heating is then carried out by hot pressing at a temperature at which the resin flows. Alternatively, even if heating is not performed, it is sufficient if there is a certain degree of adhesion. Therefore, when the resins are closely adhered to each other, an adhesive such as an epoxy resin-based adhesive can be suitably used. Further, the adhesion can be effectively exhibited when the region in which the plate-shaped resin is subsequently or heated is within a certain range. From this point of view, the ratio (Sa/Sb) of the area (Sa) of the metal foil and the area (Sb) of the plate-shaped resin in a plan view is 0.6 or more and less than 1.0, preferably 0.80 or more and 0.95 or less. It is preferable to ensure that the plate-like resins are adhered to each other or heated to a necessary sufficient area. Further, in another aspect, the ratio of the area (Sp) of the two sheets of the plate-like resin and the area (Sq) of the plate-like resin including the above-mentioned subsequent or heated surface is followed by or heating. (Sp/Sq) is preferably 0.001 or more and 0.2 or less, preferably 0.01 or more and 0.20 or less, and it is also preferable to ensure a sufficient area for adhering or heating the plate-shaped resins to each other. The area and shape of the two plate-shaped resins laminated on the respective metal foils are preferably the same or different. In the case where the area and shape of the two plate-shaped resins are different, the values of Sa and Sq are values of a plate-shaped resin having a large area.
再者,樹脂之形狀只要可以覆蓋金屬箔與金屬載體之積層部分,則在形狀方面沒有限制。即,在圖3~5中揭示了樹脂在俯視時之形狀 為四方形之情況,但亦可設為其以外之形狀。另一方面,關於金屬層,亦可設為四方形以外之形狀。 Further, the shape of the resin is not limited as long as it can cover the laminated portion of the metal foil and the metal carrier. That is, the shape of the resin in a plan view is disclosed in FIGS. 3 to 5. It is a square shape, but it can also be set to a shape other than it. On the other hand, the metal layer may have a shape other than a square.
此處,附載體之金屬層係將例如圖3、圖4(或圖5)所示之積層體20(或積層體30)沿著含有樹脂21-金屬箔23-脫模層24-金屬載體22-脫模層24-金屬箔23-樹脂21之積層構造之面即切割線B進行切割而獲得。或者,如下所述,亦可沿著俯視金屬箔之表面時金屬箔與金屬載體之積層面進行切割。亦可在積層體上,如下所述地積層配線層、樹脂、增層層等後,在上述之規定位置進行切割而將金屬層彼此分離,藉此形成覆多層金屬積層板或增層基板之最表面露出金屬層的狀態。 Here, the metal layer with a carrier is such that the laminate 20 (or laminate 30) shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 (or FIG. 5) is along the resin-containing 21-metal foil 23-release layer 24-metal carrier 22- Release layer 24 - Metal foil 23 - The surface of the laminated structure of the resin 21, that is, the cutting line B is obtained by cutting. Alternatively, as described below, the cutting of the metal foil and the metal carrier may be performed along the surface of the metal foil. Alternatively, the wiring layer, the resin, the buildup layer, and the like may be laminated on the laminate, and then the metal layer may be separated by cutting at the predetermined position to form a multilayer metal laminate or a build-up substrate. The state in which the metal layer is exposed on the outermost surface.
藉由將如此而露出之金屬層供於電路形成,可如先前般藉由簡化印刷電路板之製造步驟及提高良率而維持製造成本削減之效果,並且實現生產性之提高。 By providing the thus-exposed metal layer for circuit formation, the manufacturing cost reduction effect can be maintained and the productivity can be improved by simplifying the manufacturing steps of the printed circuit board and improving the yield as before.
在俯視積層體之金屬箔之表面時,在積層體所佔據之區域中,於積層體之使用區域(例如最終形成之電路)之外側具有充分之空間之態樣中,在該積層體之金屬層內之使用區域之外側之空間、或如下所述在積層面利用樹脂覆蓋積層體之情況下的該樹脂上,使用鑽孔器等而設置直徑為0.01mm~10mm左右之孔1~10處左右。此處,所謂直徑係指包圍孔之圓之最小直徑。如此而設置之孔在製造下述覆多層金屬積層板、或製造增層基板時,可用作用以固定定位銷等之機構。將經過開孔之積層體之剖面之一例示於圖12。在圖12中揭示如下例:對於將分別具有金屬載體22及以可剝離之方式接觸該金屬載體之表面之金屬箔23之兩片附載體之金屬箔之金屬載體彼此在端部使用接著劑112進行接合而獲得之積層體,在俯 視該積層體時,在接著劑112之內側開有孔114。再者,在該開孔之前,將金屬箔與金屬載體設為相同形狀,對準各端部,即,在為矩形之情況下以俯視時四角之位置不會錯位之方式進行重疊,這樣會使開孔時之位置對準變得容易,因此較佳。 When the surface of the metal foil of the laminated body is viewed in a plan view, in the region occupied by the laminated body, in the case where the outer side of the use region of the laminated body (for example, the finally formed circuit) has sufficient space, the metal in the laminated body The space on the outer side of the use region in the layer or the resin in the case where the laminate is covered with a resin on the laminate layer as described below is provided with a hole having a diameter of about 0.01 mm to 10 mm at a position of 1 to 10 using a drill or the like. about. Here, the diameter means the smallest diameter of the circle surrounding the hole. The hole thus provided can be used as a mechanism for fixing a positioning pin or the like when manufacturing the multilayer metal laminated board described below or when manufacturing a build-up substrate. One of the cross sections of the laminated body that has passed through the opening is illustrated in Fig. 12 . In Fig. 12, an example is disclosed in which a metal carrier of two metal foils with carrier metal having a metal carrier 22 and a metal foil 23 which is detachably contactable to the surface of the metal carrier is used at the end with an adhesive 112 The layered body obtained by joining, in the When the laminate is viewed, a hole 114 is formed inside the adhesive 112. Further, before the opening, the metal foil and the metal carrier are formed in the same shape, and the ends are aligned, that is, in the case of being rectangular, the positions of the four corners in the plan view are not overlapped, and thus It is preferable to make the alignment at the time of opening the hole easy.
又,本發明係將金屬載體與金屬箔介隔脫模層進行密接。作為適宜之脫模層,例如可使用對於附載體之銅箔(附載體之極薄銅箔)而言從業者已知之任意之剝離層或中間層。例如,較佳為剝離層係由含有Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al、或該等之合金、或該等之水合物、或該等之氧化物、或者有機物之任一種以上之層所形成。剝離層亦可由多層所構成。再者,剝離層可具有防止擴散功能。此處所謂防止擴散功能係指具有防止來自母材之元素擴散到極薄銅層側之作用。 Further, in the present invention, the metal carrier and the metal foil are adhered to each other via a release layer. As a suitable release layer, for example, any release layer or intermediate layer known to those skilled in the art for copper foil with a carrier (very thin copper foil with a carrier) can be used. For example, it is preferred that the release layer be composed of Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti, W, P, Cu, Al, or alloys thereof, or such hydrates, or oxides thereof. Or a layer of any one or more of organic substances. The release layer can also be composed of a plurality of layers. Further, the release layer may have a function of preventing diffusion. Here, the function of preventing diffusion means that it has an effect of preventing the element from the base material from diffusing to the side of the extremely thin copper layer.
在本發明之一個實施形態中,圖4之脫模層24係從金屬載體22側起由含有Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al之元素族群中之任一種元素之單一金屬層或含有選自Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al之元素族群中之一種以上元素之合金層(該等具有防止擴散功能)、與積層在其上之含有選自Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al之元素族群中之一種以上元素之水合物或者氧化物或有機物之層所構成。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the release layer 24 of FIG. 4 is composed of an element group including Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti, W, P, Cu, and Al from the metal carrier 22 side. a single metal layer of an element or an alloy layer containing one or more elements selected from the group of elements of Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti, W, P, Cu, Al (these have a function of preventing diffusion), and A layer of a hydrate or an oxide or an organic substance containing one or more elements selected from the group consisting of elements of Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti, W, P, Cu, and Al is laminated thereon.
又,例如脫模層24可從金屬載體22側起由含有Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al、Zn之元素族群中之任一種元素之單一金屬層或者含有選自Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al、Zn之元素族群中之一種以上元素之合金層、繼而與含有Cr、Ni、Co、Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al、Zn之元素族群中之任一種元素之單一金屬層或者含有選自Cr、Ni、Co、 Fe、Mo、Ti、W、P、Cu、Al、Zn之元素族群中之一種以上元素之合金層所構成。再者,各元素之合計附著量可以設為例如1~50000μg/dm2,又,例如附著量可以設為1~6000μg/dm2。 Further, for example, the release layer 24 may be a single metal layer containing any one of elemental groups of Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti, W, P, Cu, Al, and Zn from the side of the metal carrier 22 or An alloy layer containing one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti, W, P, Cu, Al, and Zn, and then containing Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti a single metal layer of any one of the element groups of W, P, Cu, Al, Zn or an element group selected from the group consisting of Cr, Ni, Co, Fe, Mo, Ti, W, P, Cu, Al, and Zn An alloy layer of one or more elements. Further, the total adhesion amount of each element may be, for example, 1 to 50000 μg/dm 2 , and for example, the adhesion amount may be 1 to 6000 μg/dm 2 .
較佳為脫模層24係由含Ni層及含Cr層之2層所構成。在該情況下,以含Ni層位於與金屬載體22之界面且含Cr層位於與金屬箔23(例如銅箔或極薄銅層)之界面之方式進行積層。 Preferably, the release layer 24 is composed of two layers including a Ni layer and a Cr layer. In this case, lamination is performed such that the Ni-containing layer is located at the interface with the metal carrier 22 and the Cr-containing layer is located at the interface with the metal foil 23 (for example, a copper foil or an ultra-thin copper layer).
脫模層24可以藉由例如電鍍、無電鍍及浸鍍之類之濕式鍍敷,或者濺鍍、CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition,化學氣相沉積)及PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition,物理氣相沉積)之類的乾式鍍敷而獲得。就成本之觀點而言,較佳為電鍍。 The release layer 24 can be wet-plated by, for example, electroplating, electroless plating, and immersion plating, or sputtering, CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition), and PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition). It is obtained by dry plating such as. From the viewpoint of cost, electroplating is preferred.
又,例如,脫模層24可於載體上依序積層鎳層、鎳-磷合金層或鎳-鈷合金層、及鉻層或含鉻層而構成。由於鎳與銅之接著力高於鉻與銅之接著力,所以在金屬箔23為附載體之銅箔之極薄銅層之情況下,在剝離極薄銅層時變得會在極薄銅層與鉻層或含鉻層之界面發生剝離。又,對於脫模層24之鎳,可期待如下效果:防止作為載體構成元素之成分從載體擴散到金屬箔23(例如銅箔或極薄銅層)之阻隔效果。脫模層24中之鎳之附著量較佳為100μg/dm2以上且40000μg/dm2以下,更佳為100μg/dm2以上且4000μg/dm2以下,更佳為100μg/dm2以上且2500μg/dm2以下,更佳為100μg/dm2以上且小於1000μg/dm2,脫模層24中之鉻之附著量較佳為5μg/dm2以上且100μg/dm2以下。於僅在金屬載體22之單面設置脫模層24之情況,較佳為於金屬載體22之相反面設置鍍Ni層等防銹層。再者,含鉻層可為鉻酸鹽處理層,亦可為鉻合金鍍層。鉻層亦可為鍍鉻層。 Further, for example, the release layer 24 may be formed by sequentially laminating a nickel layer, a nickel-phosphorus alloy layer or a nickel-cobalt alloy layer, and a chromium layer or a chromium-containing layer on the carrier. Since the adhesion force of nickel and copper is higher than the adhesion force of chromium and copper, in the case where the metal foil 23 is an extremely thin copper layer of a copper foil with a carrier, it becomes extremely thin copper when the ultra-thin copper layer is peeled off. The layer is peeled off from the interface between the chrome layer or the chromium-containing layer. Further, in the nickel of the release layer 24, an effect of preventing the barrier component which is a carrier constituent element from diffusing from the carrier to the metal foil 23 (for example, a copper foil or an extremely thin copper layer) can be prevented. The amount of nickel in the adhesion of the release layer 24 is preferably 2 or less 100μg / dm 2 or more and 40000μg / dm, more preferably 100μg / dm 2 or more and 4000μg / dm 2 or less, more preferably 100μg / dm 2 or more and 2500μg /dm 2 or less, more preferably 100 μg/dm 2 or more and less than 1000 μg/dm 2 , and the amount of chromium deposited in the release layer 24 is preferably 5 μg/dm 2 or more and 100 μg/dm 2 or less. In the case where the release layer 24 is provided only on one side of the metal carrier 22, it is preferable to provide a rust-proof layer such as a Ni plating layer on the opposite side of the metal carrier 22. Further, the chromium-containing layer may be a chromate treatment layer or a chromium alloy plating layer. The chrome layer can also be a chrome layer.
再者,脫模層亦可由接著劑形成。 Further, the release layer may also be formed of an adhesive.
又,關於以可剝離之方式使金屬箔與載體接觸,包括使用超音波焊接等下述接合方法將金屬箔與載體進行接合。 Further, the metal foil is brought into contact with the carrier in a peelable manner, and the metal foil and the carrier are joined by using a bonding method such as ultrasonic welding.
並且,亦可如圖6所示採用如下構造,即,積層體40在俯視其至少一個面時具有開口部42,並在該開口部露出金屬箔23之構造。在圖6中揭示在積層體之兩面設置有開口部之情況。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the laminated body 40 may have an opening 42 when viewed from at least one surface thereof, and a structure in which the metal foil 23 is exposed in the opening. FIG. 6 discloses a case where an opening portion is provided on both surfaces of the laminated body.
該開口部可藉由通常之光微影技術、或在積層遮蔽膠帶或遮蔽片等之後僅蝕刻去除開口部之技術、或對藉由加壓使兩片金屬層與樹脂接觸而獲得之積層物進行壓接或熱壓接等方式而形成。該開口部可形成在俯視時金屬層之端部(外周)之內側,亦可到達金屬層之端部或兩片金屬層之積層部分之外周之至少一部分。 The opening portion can be obtained by a conventional photolithography technique, or a technique of etching only the opening portion after laminating a masking tape or a masking sheet, or a laminate obtained by bringing two metal layers into contact with a resin by pressurization. It is formed by crimping or thermocompression bonding. The opening portion may be formed inside the end portion (outer periphery) of the metal layer in plan view, or may reach at least a part of the outer periphery of the metal layer or the outer portion of the laminated portion of the two metal layers.
又,亦可如圖7所示,在露出金屬箔23之情況下,利用樹脂51僅覆蓋金屬載體22與金屬箔23之積層面、即脫模層24之金屬箔23之外周之端部。即便為此種積層體50,亦可於如下所述之積層體之用途即積層過程中,設法不使化學藥液進入到脫模層24。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, when the metal foil 23 is exposed, the resin 51 covers only the layer of the metal carrier 22 and the metal foil 23, that is, the end portion of the outer periphery of the metal foil 23 of the release layer 24. Even in such a laminate 50, it is possible to prevent the chemical solution from entering the release layer 24 during the lamination process, which is the use of the laminate as described below.
本發明之製造方法如上所說明,但在實施本發明時,亦可於不對上述各步驟產生不良影響之範圍內,在上述各步驟間或者前後包含其他步驟。例如,亦可在形成脫模層之前進行清洗金屬載體之表面之清洗步驟。 Although the production method of the present invention is as described above, in the practice of the present invention, other steps may be included between or before the above steps within a range that does not adversely affect the above steps. For example, the cleaning step of cleaning the surface of the metal carrier may also be performed prior to forming the release layer.
又,在多層印刷配線板之製造過程中,多在積層加壓步驟或除膠渣步驟中進行加熱處理。因此,積層數越多,積層體所承受之熱歷程越嚴酷。因此,在考慮到應用於尤其是多層印刷配線板之基礎上,在經過 所需之熱歷程之後,較理想為金屬載體與金屬箔之間之剝離強度亦為上文所述之範圍內。 Further, in the manufacturing process of the multilayer printed wiring board, heat treatment is often performed in the build-up pressurization step or the desmear step. Therefore, the more the number of layers, the harsher the thermal history of the laminate. Therefore, in consideration of application to, in particular, a multilayer printed wiring board, After the desired thermal history, it is preferred that the peel strength between the metal support and the metal foil is within the ranges described above.
因此,在本發明之一進而較佳之實施形態中,在假設多層印刷配線板之製造過程中之加熱條件,例如在220℃加熱3小時、6小時或9小時中之至少一種加熱後,金屬載體與金屬箔之間之剝離強度較佳為0.5gf/cm以上,較佳為1gf/cm以上,較佳為2gf/cm以上,較佳為3gf/cm以上,較佳為5gf/cm以上,較佳為10gf/cm以上,較佳為30gf/cm以上,更佳為50gf/cm以上。又,該剝離強度較佳為200gf/cm以下,較佳為150gf/cm以下,進而較佳為80gf/cm以下。 Therefore, in a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the metal carrier is assumed to be heated under the heating process of the multilayer printed wiring board, for example, after heating at 220 ° C for at least one of 3 hours, 6 hours or 9 hours. The peeling strength with the metal foil is preferably 0.5 gf/cm or more, preferably 1 gf/cm or more, preferably 2 gf/cm or more, preferably 3 gf/cm or more, preferably 5 gf/cm or more. It is preferably 10 gf/cm or more, preferably 30 gf/cm or more, more preferably 50 gf/cm or more. Further, the peel strength is preferably 200 gf/cm or less, preferably 150 gf/cm or less, and more preferably 80 gf/cm or less.
關於在220℃加熱後之剝離強度,就可應對多種積層數之觀點而言,較佳為在3小時後及6小時後兩者、或6小時及9小時後兩者之剝離強度滿足上述範圍,進而較佳為3小時、6小時及9小時後全部之剝離強度都滿足上述範圍。 With respect to the peel strength after heating at 220 ° C, it is preferable that the peel strength of both of them after 3 hours and after 6 hours or after 6 hours and 9 hours satisfies the above range from the viewpoint of a plurality of layers. Further, it is preferred that all of the peel strengths satisfy the above range after 3 hours, 6 hours, and 9 hours.
在本發明中,剝離強度係依據JIS C6481所規定之90度剝離強度測定方法而測定。 In the present invention, the peel strength is measured in accordance with the 90-degree peel strength measuring method specified in JIS C6481.
以下,對用以實現此種剝離強度之各材料之具體構成要件進行說明。 Hereinafter, specific constituent elements of each material for realizing such peel strength will be described.
作為金屬載體或金屬箔,銅或銅合金板或箔為具代表性者,亦可使用鋁、鎳、鋅等之板或箔。尤其是採用銅或銅合金箔之情況下,可使用電解箔或壓延箔。金屬箔並無限定,然若考慮到用作印刷電路基板之配線,則其厚度一般為0.1μm以上,較佳為0.3μm以上,較佳為0.5μm以上,較佳為1μm以上,較佳為1.5μm以上,較佳為2μm以上,及400 μm以下,較佳為120μm以下,較佳為50μm以下,較佳為35μm以下,較佳為25μm以下,較佳為15μm以下,較佳為10μm以下,較佳為7μm以下,較佳為5μm以下,較佳為4μm以下。作為附載體之金屬箔所使用之金屬箔,可使用相同厚度之金屬箔,亦可使用不同厚度之金屬箔。 As the metal carrier or the metal foil, a copper or copper alloy plate or foil is representative, and a plate or foil of aluminum, nickel, zinc or the like can also be used. In particular, in the case of using a copper or copper alloy foil, an electrolytic foil or a rolled foil can be used. The metal foil is not limited. However, in consideration of the wiring used as the printed circuit board, the thickness thereof is generally 0.1 μm or more, preferably 0.3 μm or more, preferably 0.5 μm or more, preferably 1 μm or more, preferably 1.5 μm or more, preferably 2 μm or more, and 400 Μm or less, preferably 120 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or less, preferably 35 μm or less, preferably 25 μm or less, preferably 15 μm or less, preferably 10 μm or less, preferably 7 μm or less, preferably 5 μm or less. Preferably, it is 4 μm or less. As the metal foil used for the metal foil with a carrier, a metal foil of the same thickness may be used, or a metal foil of a different thickness may be used.
此處,作為金屬載體之厚度,若考慮到用作用以製造印刷電路板之配線或印刷電路基板之芯材料,典型而言為3~900μm左右、或者3~500μm左右、或者3~300μm左右、或者3~125μm左右,較佳為特徵是薄於現有之預浸體等樹脂基板。又,關於本發明之積層體,係使用兩片此種附載體之金屬箔,使金屬載體彼此接觸並積層。由此,可薄於使用現有之附載體之金屬箔之積層體,另一方面,基於該積層體之強度、或降低由凹痕、變形等所引起之品質不良之發生等觀點之操作性可得到維持。並且,由於可製成較薄之積層體,故可供於現有之製造設備,且可應對配線電路之高密度化、多層化。 Here, the thickness of the metal carrier is typically about 3 to 900 μm, or about 3 to 500 μm, or about 3 to 300 μm, in consideration of a core material used for wiring or a printed circuit board for manufacturing a printed circuit board. Or it is about 3 to 125 μm, and it is preferable to be thinner than a resin substrate such as a conventional prepreg. Further, in the laminated body of the present invention, two such metal foils with a carrier are used, and the metal carriers are brought into contact with each other and laminated. Therefore, the laminate of the metal foil with the conventional carrier can be used, and the operability can be improved based on the strength of the laminate or the occurrence of quality defects caused by dents, deformation, and the like. It is maintained. Further, since a thin laminated body can be produced, it can be used in conventional manufacturing equipment, and can cope with high density and multilayer of wiring circuits.
就此種觀點而言,圖2所示之本發明之積層體之厚度典型而言為6~1800μm,較佳為6~1500μm,較佳為6~1000μm,較佳為6~800μm,較佳為8~500μm,較佳為8~250μm,較佳為10~200μm,較佳為10~180μm,較佳為10~160μm,較佳為10~150μm,較佳為10~120μm,較佳為10~100μm,較佳為10~80μm。 From this point of view, the thickness of the laminate of the present invention shown in Fig. 2 is typically 6 to 1800 μm, preferably 6 to 1500 μm, preferably 6 to 1000 μm, preferably 6 to 800 μm, preferably 8 to 500 μm, preferably 8 to 250 μm, preferably 10 to 200 μm, preferably 10 to 180 μm, preferably 10 to 160 μm, preferably 10 to 150 μm, preferably 10 to 120 μm, preferably 10 ~100 μm, preferably 10 to 80 μm.
對於所使用之金屬載體或金屬箔,亦可實施各種表面處理。例如可列舉:以賦予耐熱性為目的之金屬鍍敷(鍍Ni、Ni-Zn合金鍍敷、Cu-Ni合金鍍敷、Cu-Zn合金鍍敷、鍍Zn、Cu-Ni-Zn合金鍍敷、Co-Ni合金鍍敷等)、用以賦予防銹性或耐變色性之鉻酸鹽處理(包括使鉻酸鹽處理液中含有1 種以上之Zn、P、Ni、Mo、Zr、Ti等合金元素之情況)、用以調整表面粗糙度之粗化處理(例如,藉由電鍍銅粒或Cu-Ni-Co合金鍍敷、Cu-Ni-P合金鍍敷、Cu-Co合金鍍敷、Cu-Ni合金鍍敷、Cu-W合金鍍敷、Cu-As合金鍍敷、Cu-As-W合金鍍敷等銅合金鍍敷所進行之處理)。粗化處理當然會對金屬箔與金屬載體之剝離強度產生影響,鉻酸鹽處理亦會產生較大之影響。鉻酸鹽處理就防銹性或耐變色性之觀點而言較為重要,但由於可見顯著提高剝離強度之傾向,所以作為剝離強度之調整手段亦有意義。 Various surface treatments can also be carried out for the metal carrier or metal foil used. For example, metal plating for imparting heat resistance (Ni plating, Ni-Zn alloy plating, Cu-Ni alloy plating, Cu-Zn alloy plating, Zn plating, Cu-Ni-Zn alloy plating) , Co-Ni alloy plating, etc.), chromate treatment for imparting rust resistance or discoloration resistance (including the chromate treatment solution containing 1 For the above-mentioned alloying elements such as Zn, P, Ni, Mo, Zr, Ti, etc.), roughening treatment for adjusting the surface roughness (for example, by electroplating copper particles or Cu-Ni-Co alloy plating, Cu -Ni-P alloy plating, Cu-Co alloy plating, Cu-Ni alloy plating, Cu-W alloy plating, Cu-As alloy plating, Cu-As-W alloy plating, etc. Processed). The roughening treatment of course has an effect on the peel strength of the metal foil and the metal carrier, and the chromate treatment also has a large influence. The chromate treatment is important from the viewpoint of rust resistance or discoloration resistance, but it is noticeable that the peel strength is remarkably improved, and therefore it is also useful as a means for adjusting the peel strength.
又,金屬載體彼此之積層除了單純地使其重疊以外,亦可藉由例如以下方法進行。再者,該金屬載體彼此之接合可以在使金屬箔接觸金屬載體之前進行,亦可於將附載體之金屬箔彼此重疊之後進行,尤其於藉由在載體層之表面產生凹凸之方法而進行接合之情況下,亦可先將金屬載體彼此接合,再以金屬箔不接觸該接合部分之方式進行積層。 Further, the lamination of the metal carriers may be carried out by, for example, the following method, in addition to simply superposing them. Furthermore, the metal carriers may be bonded to each other before the metal foil is brought into contact with the metal carrier, or after the metal foils of the carrier are overlapped with each other, in particular by the method of producing irregularities on the surface of the carrier layer. In this case, the metal carriers may be joined to each other, and then laminated so that the metal foil does not contact the joint portion.
(a)冶金接合方法:熔接(電弧焊接、TIG(Tungsten Inert Gas,鎢極惰性氣體)焊接、MIG(Metal Inert Gas,金屬極惰性氣體)焊接、電阻焊接、縫焊接、點焊接)、壓接(超音波焊接、摩擦攪拌焊接)、釺焊;(b)機械接合方法:斂縫、利用鉚釘所進行之接合(利用自沖鉚釘所進行之接合、利用鉚釘所進行之接合)、縫合;(c)物理接合方法:接著劑、(雙面)膠帶 (a) Metallurgical joining method: welding (arc welding, TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding, MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding, resistance welding, seam welding, spot welding), crimping (ultrasonic welding, friction stir welding), butt welding; (b) mechanical joining method: caulking, joining by rivets (joining by self-piercing rivets, joining by rivets), stitching; c) Physical bonding method: adhesive, (double-sided) tape
可藉由將一個金屬層之一部分或全部與另一金屬層之一部分或全部使用上述接合方法加以接合,將一個金屬層與另一金屬層進行積層,而製造使金屬層彼此以可分離之方式接觸而構成之積層物。於一個金屬層與另一金屬層較弱地接合並將一個金屬層與另一金屬層進行積層之情況,即使不 去除一個金屬層與另一金屬層之接合部,一個金屬層與另一金屬層亦可分離。又,於一個金屬層與另一金屬層較強地接合之情況下,可藉由切斷或化學研磨(蝕刻等)、機械研磨等將一個金屬層與另一金屬層之接合處去除,藉此將一個金屬層與另一金屬層進行分離。 One metal layer may be partially or completely joined to one or the other of the other metal layer by a bonding method, and one metal layer may be laminated with another metal layer to form a metal layer in a separable manner. a laminate formed by contact. Where a metal layer is weakly bonded to another metal layer and a metal layer is laminated with another metal layer, even if not The joint between one metal layer and the other metal layer is removed, and one metal layer and the other metal layer may be separated. Moreover, in the case where one metal layer is strongly bonded to the other metal layer, the joint of one metal layer and the other metal layer can be removed by cutting or chemical polishing (etching, etc.), mechanical polishing, or the like. This separates one metal layer from another.
在本發明中,在將樹脂貼合於金屬箔之面之情況下,有時較理想為剝離強度較高。在該情況下,例如較佳為藉由將金屬層(例如電解銅箔)之粗糙面(M面)設為與樹脂之接著面,實施粗化處理等表面處理,而謀求由化學及物理之定錨效果所引起之接著力提高。 In the present invention, when the resin is bonded to the surface of the metal foil, the peel strength is preferably higher. In this case, for example, it is preferable to carry out surface treatment such as roughening treatment by setting a rough surface (M surface) of a metal layer (for example, an electrolytic copper foil) to the surface of the resin, and to obtain chemical and physical properties. The adhesion caused by the anchoring effect is increased.
在利用樹脂來覆蓋積層體之情況下,作為適宜之樹脂沒有特別限制,可以使用:熱硬化性樹脂,例如酚系樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚胺酯(poly urethane)、苯乙烯丁二烯樹脂乳液、丙烯腈丁二烯樹脂乳液、羧基改質苯乙烯丁二烯共聚合樹脂乳液、丙烯酸樹脂乳液、天然橡膠、松脂、氟樹脂(聚四氟乙烯、聚偏二氟乙烯等)、矽樹脂、矽酮;或者熱塑性樹脂,例如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、丙烯酸樹脂、熱塑性聚胺酯、或者熱塑性天然橡膠等。更典型而言,可使用即使在250℃也不會熔融及/或玻璃化溫度為200℃以上之耐熱性樹脂,例如氟樹脂(聚四氟乙烯、聚偏二氟乙烯等),較佳為即使在250℃也不會熔融且玻璃化溫度為200℃以上之耐熱性樹脂,例如聚醯亞胺樹脂或液晶聚合物樹脂(LCP樹脂)等。又,樹脂較佳具有耐化學藥液性、尤其是耐酸性、耐除膠渣液性之樹脂。再者,此處所謂「除膠渣處理」係指在樹脂上利用雷射及/或鑽孔器開孔後,或在樹脂表面貼合金屬箔後,藉由蝕刻等而去除金屬箔後,利用處理液而去除樹脂或金屬箔例如銅箔之殘渣等, 所謂「除膠渣液」係指此時所使用之處理液。並且,該樹脂之黏度只要為0.5Pa‧s以上、1Pa‧s以上、5Pa‧s以上、10Pa‧s以上,且10000Pa‧s以下、5000Pa‧s以下、3000Pa‧s以下即可,關於100Pa‧s以下之範圍,係依據JIS Z 8803(2011)並使用JIS Z 8803(2011)之「6利用細管黏度計所進行之黏度測定方法6.2.3烏氏黏度計」進行測定,關於高於100Pa‧s之範圍,係使用JIS Z 8803(2011)之「7利用落球黏度計所進行之黏度測定方法」進行測定。 In the case where the resin is used to cover the laminate, the resin is not particularly limited, and a thermosetting resin such as a phenol resin, a polyimide resin, an epoxy resin, polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyphenyl can be used. Ethylene, polyurethane, styrene butadiene resin emulsion, acrylonitrile butadiene resin emulsion, carboxyl modified styrene butadiene copolymer resin emulsion, acrylic resin emulsion, natural rubber, turpentine, fluororesin (poly Tetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, etc.), anthracene resin, anthrone; or a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, acrylic resin, thermoplastic polyurethane, or thermoplastic natural rubber. More typically, a heat resistant resin which does not melt at 250 ° C and/or has a glass transition temperature of 200 ° C or higher, such as a fluororesin (polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, etc.), is preferably used. A heat resistant resin which does not melt at 250 ° C and has a glass transition temperature of 200 ° C or higher, such as a polyimide resin or a liquid crystal polymer resin (LCP resin). Further, the resin is preferably a resin which is resistant to chemical liquid chemicals, particularly acid resistance and gel residue resistance. In addition, the term "slag removal treatment" as used herein refers to the process of removing the metal foil by etching or the like after the hole is formed by the laser and/or the drill, or after the metal foil is bonded to the surface of the resin. The resin or the metal foil such as the residue of the copper foil is removed by the treatment liquid, The "degreasing solution" refers to the treatment liquid used at this time. Further, the viscosity of the resin may be 0.5 Pa ‧ or more, 1 Pa ‧ s or more, 5 Pa ‧ s or more, 10 Pa ‧ s or more, and 10000 Pa ‧ s or less, 5000 Pa ‧ s or less, and 3,000 Pa ‧ s or less. The range below s is measured in accordance with JIS Z 8803 (2011) and using JIS Z 8803 (2011) "6 Viscosity measurement method using a thin tube viscometer 6.2.3 Ubbel viscometer" for more than 100 Pa‧ The range of s is measured by "Sensitivity measurement method by a ball ball viscometer" of JIS Z 8803 (2011).
又,亦可使用預浸體。貼合於金屬箔前之預浸體宜為處於B階狀態。由於預浸體(C階)之線膨脹係數為12~18(×10-6/℃),與作為基板之構成材料之銅箔之16.5(×10-6/℃)、或SUS加壓板之17.3(×10-6/℃)大致相等,所以不易發生由加壓前後之基板尺寸與設計時之尺寸不同之現象(縮放變化)所引起之電路錯位,而在該方面有利。並且,作為該等優點之協同效果,有可生產多層之極薄空心基板。此處所使用之預浸體可與構成電路基板之預浸體相同亦可不同。 Also, a prepreg can be used. The prepreg which is attached to the front of the metal foil is preferably in the B-stage state. Since the linear expansion coefficient of the prepreg (C-stage) is 12 to 18 (×10 -6 /°C), 16.5 (×10 -6 /°C) of the copper foil as a constituent material of the substrate, or the SUS pressure plate Since 17.3 (×10 -6 /°C) is substantially equal, circuit misalignment caused by a phenomenon in which the size of the substrate before and after pressurization is different from the size at the time of design (scaling change) is less likely to occur, which is advantageous in this respect. Further, as a synergistic effect of these advantages, there is an extremely thin hollow substrate which can produce a plurality of layers. The prepreg used herein may be the same as or different from the prepreg constituting the circuit substrate.
在使用預浸體之情況下,在從金屬箔側俯視附載體之金屬箔時,就有效地抑制化學藥液向積層體側面之滲入之觀點而言,較佳為使用尺寸大一圈者。就可防止加壓時預浸體擴張並滲出,而有效地防止污染其他層之觀點而言,較佳為於該B階之預浸體上積層尺寸再大一圈之金屬箔或金屬載體。 In the case of using a prepreg, when the metal foil with a carrier is viewed from the side of the metal foil, the penetration of the chemical liquid to the side surface of the laminate is effectively suppressed, and it is preferable to use a one-size larger one. From the viewpoint of preventing the prepreg from expanding and oozing during pressurization and effectively preventing contamination of other layers, it is preferred to laminate a metal foil or a metal carrier having a larger size on the B-stage prepreg.
又,較理想為樹脂之熱膨脹率為金屬箔及金屬載體之熱膨脹率之+10%、-30%以內。由此,可有效地防止由金屬箔及金屬載體與樹脂之熱膨脹差所引起之電路錯位,減少產生不良品,而提高良率。 Further, it is preferable that the thermal expansion coefficient of the resin is within +10% or -30% of the thermal expansion coefficient of the metal foil and the metal carrier. Thereby, it is possible to effectively prevent the circuit from being displaced due to the difference in thermal expansion between the metal foil and the metal carrier and the resin, thereby reducing the occurrence of defective products and improving the yield.
樹脂之厚度並無特別限制,可為剛性亦可為撓性,若過厚,則會對熱壓製中之熱分佈產生不良影響,另一方面,若過薄,則會彎曲,導致印刷配線板之製造步驟不再進行,因此通常為5μm以上且1000μm以下,較佳為50μm以上且900μm以下,更佳為100μm以上且400μm以下。 The thickness of the resin is not particularly limited, and may be rigid or flexible. If it is too thick, it may adversely affect the heat distribution in hot pressing. On the other hand, if it is too thin, it may be bent, resulting in a printed wiring board. Since the production step is not performed, it is usually 5 μm or more and 1000 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or more and 900 μm or less, and more preferably 100 μm or more and 400 μm or less.
又,於俯視時,利用樹脂覆蓋金屬箔之表面之至少一部分之態樣中,樹脂層之厚度越小越好,典型而言為50μm以下,較佳為40μm以下,進而較佳為30μm以下,及典型而言為1μm以上,較佳為2μm以上,進而較佳為5μm以上。再者,此處所謂樹脂層之厚度係指如例如圖6所示,俯視積層體40時樹脂41之覆蓋金屬箔23之部分之厚度t。 Further, in a state in which at least a part of the surface of the metal foil is covered with a resin in a plan view, the thickness of the resin layer is preferably as small as possible, and is typically 50 μm or less, preferably 40 μm or less, and more preferably 30 μm or less. Typically, it is 1 μm or more, preferably 2 μm or more, and more preferably 5 μm or more. Here, the thickness of the resin layer herein means a thickness t of a portion of the resin 41 covering the metal foil 23 when the laminated body 40 is viewed as shown in FIG. 6, for example.
又,就良率之觀點而言,較佳為在俯視積層體時設置開口部,在金屬箔23之端部連接接線,與該接線垂直之方向且與俯視時之金屬層端部之接線垂直之方向上之樹脂之寬度、例如圖6所示之態樣中從樹脂41之開口部42之端部到金屬箔23之端部為止之樹脂41之寬度w典型而言為10mm以下,較佳為5mm以下,進而較佳為3mm以下,且典型而言為0.1mm以上,較佳為0.2mm以上,進而較佳為0.5mm以上。若該樹脂層之寬度過大,則就良率之觀點而言欠佳,反之若過小,則有效地抑制從開口部端部滲入化學藥液之效果減小。 Further, from the viewpoint of yield, it is preferable to provide an opening portion in a plan view of the laminated body, and to connect the wiring at the end portion of the metal foil 23, perpendicular to the wiring and perpendicular to the wiring of the end portion of the metal layer in a plan view. The width of the resin in the direction, for example, the width w of the resin 41 from the end of the opening 42 of the resin 41 to the end of the metal foil 23 in the aspect shown in Fig. 6 is typically 10 mm or less, preferably It is 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less, and is typically 0.1 mm or more, preferably 0.2 mm or more, and further preferably 0.5 mm or more. If the width of the resin layer is too large, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of yield, and if it is too small, the effect of effectively infiltrating the chemical solution from the end of the opening portion is effectively reduced.
因此,在利用樹脂來覆蓋本發明之積層體之金屬箔之面之情況下,在一較佳實施形態中,為了將樹脂與金屬箔之面之剝離強度調節到較佳範圍(例如800gf/cm以上),而以依據JIS B 0601:2001所測得之金屬箔表面之十點平均粗糙度(Rz jis)表示,將貼合面之表面粗糙度設為0.4μm 以上較佳,0.5μm以上較佳,0.8μm以上較佳,1.0μm以上較佳,1.2μm以上較佳,1.5μm以上較佳,2.0μm以上較佳。又,無需特別設定上限,例如設為10.0μm以下較佳,8.0μm以下較佳,7.0μm以下較佳,6.0μm以下較佳,5.0μm以下較佳。 Therefore, in the case where the surface of the metal foil of the laminate of the present invention is covered with a resin, in a preferred embodiment, the peel strength of the surface of the resin and the metal foil is adjusted to a preferred range (for example, 800 gf/cm). The above), and the surface roughness of the bonding surface is set to 0.4 μm in terms of the ten-point average roughness (Rz jis) of the surface of the metal foil measured in accordance with JIS B 0601:2001. The above is preferable, preferably 0.5 μm or more, preferably 0.8 μm or more, preferably 1.0 μm or more, more preferably 1.2 μm or more, more preferably 1.5 μm or more, and still more preferably 2.0 μm or more. Further, it is not necessary to particularly set the upper limit, and it is preferably 10.0 μm or less, preferably 8.0 μm or less, preferably 7.0 μm or less, preferably 6.0 μm or less, and preferably 5.0 μm or less.
又,在本發明之積層體之一較佳實施形態中,為了藉由嵌入法(Embedding Method)來形成電路,而在金屬箔上設置電路或配線之情況下,為了將金屬箔與該電路或配線、或嵌入該電路或配線之樹脂之間之剝離強度調節到上述較佳範圍,而將金屬箔之金屬載體所存在之側之面之相反側之面之表面粗糙度以依據JIS B 0601:2001所測得之十點平均粗糙度(Rz jis)表示而設為3.5μm以下較佳,進而較佳為3.0μm以下。其中,無限制地減小表面粗糙度耗時耗力而會導致成本上升,因此較佳設為0.1μm以上,更佳0.3μm以上。 Further, in a preferred embodiment of the laminated body of the present invention, in order to form a circuit by an Embedding Method and to provide a circuit or wiring on the metal foil, in order to bond the metal foil to the circuit or The peeling strength between the wiring, or the resin embedded in the circuit or the wiring is adjusted to the above preferred range, and the surface roughness of the surface on the opposite side of the side on which the metal carrier of the metal foil exists is based on JIS B 0601: The ten-point average roughness (Rz jis) measured in 2001 is preferably 3.5 μm or less, more preferably 3.0 μm or less. Among them, it is preferable to reduce the surface roughness in an unrestricted manner, which leads to an increase in cost, and therefore it is preferably 0.1 μm or more, and more preferably 0.3 μm or more.
關於藉由將使金屬箔以可從金屬載體分離之方式與之接觸而構成之附載體的金屬箔嵌入樹脂中,而在俯視上述金屬箔時積層部分之外周之至少一部分被樹脂覆蓋之積層體,作為用以製造其之熱壓之條件,在使用預浸體(例如板狀預浸體)作為樹脂之情況下,較佳為在壓力30~40kg/cm2、高於預浸體之玻璃化溫度之溫度下進行熱壓。 A metal foil with a carrier formed by bringing a metal foil into contact with the metal carrier so as to be embedded in the resin, and at least a part of the outer periphery of the laminated portion is covered with a resin when the metal foil is viewed from above. As a condition for producing the hot pressing thereof, in the case of using a prepreg (for example, a plate-like prepreg) as a resin, it is preferably a glass having a pressure of 30 to 40 kg/cm 2 or higher than the prepreg. Hot pressing is carried out at a temperature of the temperature.
又,亦可在圖2~圖7所示之積層體之金屬載體之間介隔無機基板及/或金屬板。對於圖6所示之積層體,使用無機基板或金屬板之例示於圖11。 Further, an inorganic substrate and/or a metal plate may be interposed between the metal carriers of the laminate shown in FIGS. 2 to 7. An example in which an inorganic substrate or a metal plate is used for the laminated body shown in Fig. 6 is shown in Fig. 11 .
在圖11中,積層體60係使用兩片使金屬箔23以可剝離之方式接觸金屬載體22之表面而成之附載體之金屬箔,在上述金屬載體22之間介隔無機 基板及/或金屬板61進行積層而獲得。該無機基板或金屬板61係作為下述芯材料而發揮作用。 In Fig. 11, the laminated body 60 is formed by using two metal foils in which the metal foil 23 is detachably contacted with the surface of the metal carrier 22, and the inorganic carrier is interposed between the metal carriers 22 The substrate and/or the metal plate 61 are obtained by laminating. This inorganic substrate or metal plate 61 functions as a core material described below.
作為此種無機基板,例如可列舉:陶瓷、氮化鋁、氧化鋁等。又,作為金屬板,可列舉:鋁板、鋁合金板、鎳板、鎳合金板、不銹鋼板、銅合金板、銅板、鐵板、鐵合金板、鋅板、鋅合金板等。無機基板及/或金屬板之厚度無須特別限定,例如為1μm以上,較佳為2μm以上,更佳為5μm以上,進而較佳為10μm以上,尤佳為15μm以上,且為10000μm以下,較佳為5000μm以下,更佳為1000μm以下,進而較佳為300μm以下,尤佳為200μm以下。 Examples of such an inorganic substrate include ceramics, aluminum nitride, and aluminum oxide. Further, examples of the metal plate include an aluminum plate, an aluminum alloy plate, a nickel plate, a nickel alloy plate, a stainless steel plate, a copper alloy plate, a copper plate, an iron plate, an iron alloy plate, a zinc plate, and a zinc alloy plate. The thickness of the inorganic substrate and/or the metal plate is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 1 μm or more, preferably 2 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more, still more preferably 10 μm or more, particularly preferably 15 μm or more, and 10,000 μm or less. It is 5000 μm or less, more preferably 1000 μm or less, further preferably 300 μm or less, and particularly preferably 200 μm or less.
又,該無機基板或金屬板與金屬載體可使用接著劑、焊接、上述之各種接合方法等而進行積層,亦能以可剝離之方式密接。 Moreover, the inorganic substrate, the metal plate, and the metal carrier can be laminated by using an adhesive, soldering, various bonding methods described above, or the like, and can be adhered to each other in a peelable manner.
又,藉由將該圖11所示之積層體60沿著線B(或線C)進行切割,可獲得例如圖10所示之積層體。 Further, by laminating the laminated body 60 shown in Fig. 11 along the line B (or the line C), for example, a laminated body as shown in Fig. 10 can be obtained.
並且,就其他觀點而言,本發明提供上述之積層體之用途。第一,提供一種覆多層金屬積層板之製造方法,其包含:對上述積層體之至少一個金屬箔之面方向、即相對於金屬箔之表面大致垂直之方向積層樹脂或金屬層1次以上、例如1~10次。此處,所謂金屬層,可列舉上述之作為金屬箔及金屬載體而列舉之包含金屬之層,典型而言為箔或板等形態。 Further, from another viewpoint, the present invention provides the use of the above laminated body. Firstly, a method for producing a multilayer metal-clad laminate comprising: laminating a resin or a metal layer one or more times in a direction of a surface of at least one of the metal foils, that is, a direction substantially perpendicular to a surface of the metal foil; For example, 1~10 times. Here, the metal layer may be a layer containing a metal as described above as a metal foil and a metal carrier, and is typically in the form of a foil or a plate.
第二,可列舉一種覆多層金屬積層板之製造方法,其包含:對上述積層體之至少一個金屬箔之面方向,積層樹脂、單面或者兩面覆金屬積層板、或本發明之積層體、即將圖2或圖10所示之積層體或圖3~圖7 所示之被樹脂覆蓋之積層體切斷而獲得之積層體或者圖11所示之在金屬載體間介隔有無機基板及/或金屬板之積層體、附樹脂基板之金屬層、或金屬層1次以上。再者,該積層係僅進行所需次數,各次積層時都可從由樹脂、單面或者兩面覆金屬積層板、本發明之積層體、及金屬層所組成之族群中任意地選擇。又,作為附樹脂基板之金屬層,可適宜地使用具有現有之樹脂載體或金屬載體之附載體之金屬箔等。 Secondly, a method for producing a multi-layer metal-clad laminate comprising: a resin layer, a single-sided or two-sided metal-clad laminate, or a laminate of the present invention, in the direction of at least one of the metal foils of the laminate; The laminate shown in Figure 2 or Figure 10 or Figure 3 to Figure 7 The laminate obtained by cutting the resin-covered laminate or the laminate of the inorganic substrate and/or the metal plate interposed between the metal carriers, the metal layer with the resin substrate, or the metal layer shown in FIG. More than 1 time. Further, the laminate may be arbitrarily selected from the group consisting of a resin, a single-sided or double-sided metal-clad laminate, a laminate of the present invention, and a metal layer. Moreover, as the metal layer to which the resin substrate is attached, a metal foil or the like having a carrier of a conventional resin carrier or a metal carrier can be suitably used.
在上述之覆多層金屬積層板之製造方法中,可包含:在處於可剝離狀態之金屬箔之部分,將該金屬箔從金屬載體剝離而分離之步驟。此處,關於處於可剝離狀態之金屬箔之部分,設想為圖2所示之積層體之金屬箔,而非圖3~圖7所示之被樹脂覆蓋之積層體,但即便為圖2所示之積層體,在例如冶金接合方法或機械接合方法等從金屬箔上進行接合之方法中,藉由如下所述之切斷步驟,亦可將金屬箔從金屬載體剝離。 In the above method for producing a multilayer metal laminated board, the method may be characterized in that the metal foil is peeled off from the metal carrier and separated in a portion of the metal foil in a peelable state. Here, the portion of the metal foil in the peelable state is assumed to be the metal foil of the laminate shown in FIG. 2, instead of the laminate covered with the resin shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, but even FIG. 2 In the method of joining the metal laminates, for example, a metallurgical joining method or a mechanical joining method, the metal foil may be peeled off from the metal carrier by a cutting step as described below.
又,可包含:在俯視金屬層之表面時,在金屬箔與金屬載體之積層面之至少一個面上、例如上述積層體之金屬箔上將上述積層體切斷的步驟。在該情況下,亦可進一步包含:將切斷後之積層體之金屬箔從金屬載體剝離而分離之步驟。在上述之覆多層金屬積層板之製造方法中,可進一步包含:在俯視金屬箔之表面時,在金屬箔與金屬載體之積層面之至少一個面上將上述積層體切斷的步驟。 Moreover, the step of cutting the laminated body on at least one surface of the layer of the metal foil and the metal carrier, for example, the metal foil of the laminated body, when the surface of the metal layer is viewed in plan may be included. In this case, the method further includes the step of separating and separating the metal foil of the laminated body after the cutting from the metal carrier. In the above method for producing a multilayer metal laminated board, the method further comprises the step of cutting the laminated body on at least one surface of the layer of the metal foil and the metal carrier when the surface of the metal foil is viewed in plan.
並且,可進一步包含:在將金屬箔從金屬載體剝離而分離後,藉由蝕刻而去除金屬箔之一部分或全部的步驟。 Furthermore, the method further includes the step of removing a part or all of the metal foil by etching after separating the metal foil from the metal carrier.
第三,提供一種增層基板之製造方法,其包含:對上述積層體之至少一個金屬箔之面方向,積層樹脂、單面或者兩面配線基板、單面 或者兩面覆金屬積層板、本發明之積層體、即將圖2或圖10所示之積層體或圖3~圖7所示之被樹脂覆蓋之積層體切斷而獲得之積層體或者圖11所示之在金屬載體間介隔有無機基板及/或金屬板之積層體、附樹脂基板之金屬層、配線、電路或金屬層1次以上、例如1~10次。再者,該積層係僅進行所需次數,各次積層都可以從由樹脂、單面或者兩面配線基板、單面或者兩面覆金屬積層板、本發明之積層體、及金屬層所組成之族群中任意地選擇。又,與上述同樣地,作為附樹脂基板之金屬層,可適宜地使用現有之附載體之金屬箔等。 Thirdly, a method for producing a build-up substrate comprising: laminating a resin, a single-sided or two-sided wiring substrate, and a single side to a surface direction of at least one of the metal foils of the laminate; Or a double-sided metal-clad laminate, a laminate of the present invention, a laminate obtained by the laminate shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 10 or a laminate covered with a resin as shown in Figs. 3 to 7 or a laminate obtained by Fig. 11 or It is shown that the metal substrate is interposed with a laminate of an inorganic substrate and/or a metal plate, a metal layer with a resin substrate, a wiring, a circuit, or a metal layer, for example, 1 to 10 times. Furthermore, the laminate is only required to be used as many times as required, and each of the laminates can be composed of a resin, a single-sided or double-sided wiring substrate, a single-sided or double-sided metal-clad laminate, a laminate of the present invention, and a metal layer. Choose arbitrarily. In the same manner as described above, as the metal layer to which the resin substrate is attached, a conventional metal foil with a carrier or the like can be suitably used.
第四,提供一種增層基板之製造方法,其包含:對上述積層體之至少一個金屬箔之面方向積層一層以上之增層配線層的步驟。此時,增層配線層可以使用減成法或全加成法或半加成法之至少一種方法而形成。 Fourthly, there is provided a method for producing a build-up substrate comprising the step of laminating one or more build-up wiring layers in a direction of at least one of the metal foils of the laminate. At this time, the build-up wiring layer can be formed by at least one of a subtractive method or a full additive method or a semi-additive method.
此處,積層體之第四用途、即增層基板之製造方法中之所謂減成法,係指藉由蝕刻等而選擇性地去除覆金屬積層板或配線基板(包括印刷配線板、印刷電路板)上之金屬層之不需要部分,而形成導體圖案之方法。所謂全加成法係不使用金屬層作為導體層,且藉由無電鍍或/及電鍍而形成導體圖案之方法,半加成法係藉由在例如包括金屬層之晶種層上進行無電解金屬析出,並進行電鍍、蝕刻、或並用這兩種而形成導體圖案後,蝕刻去除不需要之晶種層而獲得導體圖案之方法。 Here, the fourth application of the laminated body, that is, the so-called subtractive method in the method of manufacturing the build-up substrate, means that the metal-clad laminate or the wiring substrate (including the printed wiring board and the printed circuit) is selectively removed by etching or the like. A method of forming a conductor pattern on an undesired portion of the metal layer on the board). The full addition method is a method in which a metal layer is not used as a conductor layer, and a conductor pattern is formed by electroless plating and/or electroplating, and the semi-additive method is performed by electroless plating on, for example, a seed layer including a metal layer. After the metal is deposited and subjected to electroplating, etching, or a combination of the two to form a conductor pattern, a method of etching the removed seed layer to obtain a conductor pattern is performed.
在上述之增層基板之製造方法中,可進一步包含:在單面或者兩面配線基板、單面或者兩面覆金屬積層板、積層體之金屬箔、積層體之金屬載體、金屬層、附樹脂基板之金屬層之樹脂、附樹脂基板之金屬層 之金屬層、或樹脂上開孔,並在該孔之側面及底面進行導通鍍敷的步驟。又,可進一步包含進行1次以上如下步驟:在構成上述單面或者兩面配線基板之金屬層、構成單面或者兩面覆金屬積層板之金屬層、構成積層體之金屬箔、附樹脂基板之金屬層之金屬層、及金屬層之至少一層上形成配線的步驟。 The method for producing a build-up substrate described above may further include: a single-sided or double-sided wiring substrate, a single-sided or double-sided metal-clad laminate, a metal foil of a laminate, a metal carrier of a laminate, a metal layer, and a resin substrate Metal layer resin, metal layer with resin substrate The metal layer or the resin is perforated, and the step of conducting plating is performed on the side and the bottom surface of the hole. Further, the method further includes the step of forming a metal layer constituting the single-sided or double-sided wiring substrate, a metal layer constituting the single-sided or double-sided metal-clad laminate, a metal foil constituting the laminate, and a metal plated with the resin substrate. A step of forming a wiring on at least one of the metal layer of the layer and the metal layer.
在上述之增層基板之製造方法中,可進一步包含:在形成有配線之表面上,積層本發明之積層體、即將圖2或圖10所示之積層體或圖3~圖7所示之被樹脂覆蓋之積層體或者圖11所示之在金屬載體間介隔有無機基板及/或金屬板之積層體切斷而獲得之積層體的步驟。 In the method of manufacturing the build-up substrate described above, the laminate of the present invention may be laminated on the surface on which the wiring is formed, that is, the laminate shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 10 or as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7. The step of forming the laminate obtained by the resin or the laminate obtained by interposing the inorganic substrate and/or the metal plate between the metal supports as shown in FIG.
再者,所謂「形成有配線之表面」係指在進行增層之過程中每次出現之表面形成配線之部分,對於增層基板而言,包括最終製品,亦包括其半成品。 Further, the term "surface formed with wiring" means a portion where wiring is formed on each surface which is formed during the layering process, and for the build-up substrate, the final product, including the semi-finished product thereof.
在上述之增層基板之製造方法中,可包含:在處於可剝離狀態之金屬箔之部分,將該金屬箔從金屬載體剝離而分離之步驟。此處,關於處於可剝離狀態之金屬箔之部分,設想為圖2所示之積層體之金屬箔,而並非圖3~圖7所示之被樹脂覆蓋之積層體,但即便為圖2所示之積層體,在例如冶金接合方法或機械接合方法等從金屬箔上進行接合之方法中,藉由經過如下所述之切斷步驟,亦可將金屬箔從金屬載體剝離。 In the method for producing a build-up substrate described above, the method may include a step of separating and separating the metal foil from the metal carrier in a portion of the metal foil in a peelable state. Here, the portion of the metal foil in the peelable state is assumed to be the metal foil of the laminate shown in FIG. 2, and is not the laminate covered by the resin shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, but even FIG. 2 In the method of bonding the metal laminate, for example, a metallurgical joining method or a mechanical joining method, the metal foil may be peeled off from the metal carrier by a cutting step as described below.
又,可包含:在俯視金屬層之表面時,在金屬箔與金屬載體之積層面之至少一個面上、例如上述積層體之金屬箔上將上述積層體切斷的步驟。在該情況下,亦可進一步包含:將切斷後之積層體之金屬箔從金屬載體剝離而分離之步驟。在上述之增層基板之製造方法中,可進一步包含:在俯 視金屬箔之表面時,在金屬箔與金屬載體之積層面之至少一個面上將上述積層體切斷之步驟。或者,在金屬載體彼此接合或焊接或接著之情況下,亦可在俯視該積層體時,在該接合、焊接或接著之部分之內側進行切斷。又,亦可藉由切斷、研削、機械研磨、蝕刻等化學研磨等而去除金屬載體彼此之接合部。 Moreover, the step of cutting the laminated body on at least one surface of the layer of the metal foil and the metal carrier, for example, the metal foil of the laminated body, when the surface of the metal layer is viewed in plan may be included. In this case, the method further includes the step of separating and separating the metal foil of the laminated body after the cutting from the metal carrier. In the above method for manufacturing a build-up substrate, the method further includes: When the surface of the metal foil is viewed, the step of cutting the laminated body on at least one of the layers of the metal foil and the metal carrier. Alternatively, in the case where the metal carriers are joined or welded to each other or subsequently, the laminate may be cut inside the joint, the weld or the subsequent portion when the laminate is viewed in plan. Further, the joint portions of the metal carriers may be removed by chemical polishing such as cutting, grinding, mechanical polishing, or etching.
並且,可進一步包含:在將金屬箔從金屬載體剝離而分離後,藉由蝕刻而去除金屬箔之一部分或全部的步驟。 Furthermore, the method further includes the step of removing a part or all of the metal foil by etching after separating the metal foil from the metal carrier.
再者,在上述之覆多層金屬積層板之製造方法及增層基板之製造方法中,各層彼此可以藉由進行熱壓接而積層。該熱壓接可在每次積層時進行,亦可在積層某程度後集中進行,也可在最後一次性集中進行。 Further, in the above-described method for producing a multilayer metal-clad laminate and a method for producing a build-up substrate, the layers may be laminated by thermocompression bonding. The thermocompression bonding can be carried out each time the layer is laminated, or can be concentrated after a certain degree of lamination, or can be concentrated in the last one.
尤其是本發明提供上述之增層基板之製造方法,其包含進行至少1次如下步驟:在單面或者兩面配線基板、單面或者兩面覆銅積層板、本發明之積層體、即將圖2或圖10所示之積層體或圖3~圖7所示之被樹脂覆蓋之積層體切斷而獲得之積層體或者圖11所示之在金屬載體間介隔有無機基板及/或金屬板之積層體之金屬箔、該積層體之金屬載體、金屬層、附樹脂基板之金屬層之樹脂、附樹脂基板之金屬層之金屬層、或樹脂上開孔,並在該孔之側面及底面進行導通鍍敷,繼而在構成上述單面或者兩面配線基板之金屬箔及電路部分、構成單面或者兩面覆銅積層板之金屬箔、構成積層體之金屬箔、附樹脂基板之金屬層之金屬層、或金屬層上形成電路之步驟。 In particular, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing the above-described build-up substrate, comprising performing at least one of the following steps: a single-sided or double-sided wiring substrate, a single-sided or two-sided copper-clad laminate, a laminate of the present invention, ie, FIG. 2 or The laminate shown in FIG. 10 or the laminate obtained by cutting the resin-covered laminate shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 or the inorganic substrate and/or the metal plate interposed between the metal carriers as shown in FIG. a metal foil of the laminate, a metal carrier of the laminate, a metal layer, a resin of a metal layer with a resin substrate, a metal layer of a metal layer with a resin substrate, or a resin opening, and are formed on the side and the bottom surface of the hole Conductive plating, followed by forming a metal foil and a circuit portion of the single-sided or double-sided wiring substrate, a metal foil constituting a single-sided or double-sided copper-clad laminate, a metal foil constituting the laminate, and a metal layer of a metal layer with a resin substrate Or the step of forming a circuit on the metal layer.
以下,作為上述用途之具體例,對利用本發明之積層體之4層CCL之製造方法進行說明。此處所使用之積層體係使圖2所示之金屬載 體11c及金屬箔11a隔著剝離層11b以可分離之方式接觸而構成。在積層體上依序重疊所需片數之預浸體12、稱為內層芯13之2層印刷電路基板或2層覆金屬積層板、預浸體12、附樹脂之金屬層,由此完成1組4層CCL組裝單元。其次,重複該單元14(通稱「頁」)10次左右,而構成加壓組裝物15(通稱「冊」)(圖8)。其後,可利用積層模具10夾著該冊15並設置在熱壓機上,在規定之溫度及壓力下進行加壓成型,由此同時製造多個4層CCL。作為積層模具10,例如可以使用不銹鋼製平板。平板並無限定,例如可使用1~10mm左右之厚板。關於4層以上之CCL,一般而言可藉由增加內層芯之層數,以相同步驟進行生產。 Hereinafter, a method of producing a four-layer CCL using the laminate of the present invention will be described as a specific example of the above-described use. The laminated system used here makes the metal shown in Figure 2 The body 11c and the metal foil 11a are formed in a separable manner by being separated from each other via the peeling layer 11b. A prepreg 12 having a desired number of sheets, a two-layer printed circuit board called an inner core 13, or a two-layer metal clad laminate, a prepreg 12, and a metal layer with a resin are sequentially stacked on the laminate. Complete a set of 4 layers of CCL assembly units. Next, the unit 14 (generally referred to as "page") is repeated about 10 times to form a pressurized assembly 15 (collectively referred to as "book") (Fig. 8). Thereafter, the book stack 15 is placed on the hot press by the build-up mold 10, and press molding is performed at a predetermined temperature and pressure to simultaneously produce a plurality of four-layer CCL. As the build-up mold 10, for example, a stainless steel flat plate can be used. The flat plate is not limited, and for example, a thick plate of about 1 to 10 mm can be used. Regarding CCL of 4 or more layers, it is generally possible to produce in the same step by increasing the number of layers of the inner core.
以下,作為上述用途之具體例,以利用有如下積層體11之空心增層基板之製造方法為例進行說明,該積層體11係使用兩片使金屬箔11a隔著脫模層11b以可分離之方式接觸金屬載體11c而構成之附載體之金屬箔,使金屬載體11c彼此接觸而構成。在該方法中,在積層體11之兩側積層所需層數之增層層16,最終將兩片金屬箔11a從金屬載體11c剝離(參照圖9)。 In the following, as a specific example of the above-described application, a method of manufacturing a hollow build-up substrate using the laminated body 11 in which the metal foil 11a is separated by the release layer 11b is used as an example. The metal foil with the carrier formed by contacting the metal carrier 11c is formed so that the metal carrier 11c is in contact with each other. In this method, the buildup layer 16 of the desired number of layers is laminated on both sides of the laminate 11, and finally the two metal foils 11a are peeled off from the metal carrier 11c (see Fig. 9).
又,例如可以藉由如下方式製造增層基板,即,在本發明之積層體上依序重疊作為絕緣層之樹脂、2層電路基板、作為絕緣層之樹脂,在其上依序重疊本發明之積層體而獲得最終積層體,並在該最終積層體之金屬箔與金屬載體之積層面上進行切割。 Further, for example, a build-up substrate can be produced by sequentially laminating a resin as an insulating layer, a two-layer circuit substrate, and a resin as an insulating layer on the laminated body of the present invention, and sequentially superimposing the present invention thereon The laminated body is obtained to obtain a final laminated body, and is cut at the level of the metal foil of the final laminated body and the metal carrier.
又,作為其他方法,在本發明之積層體上依序積層作為絕緣層之樹脂、作為導體層之金屬層。其次,根據需要亦可包含:對金屬層之整個面進行半蝕刻而調整厚度之步驟。其次,在所積層之金屬層之規定位 置實施雷射加工,形成貫穿金屬層與樹脂之導孔,並實施去除導孔中之膠渣之除膠渣處理後,對導孔底部、側面及金屬層之整個面或一部分實施無電鍍而形成層間連接,並根據需要進一步進行電鍍。對於金屬層上之不需要無電鍍或電鍍之部分,亦可在進行各自鍍敷之前預先形成抗鍍敷層。又,在無電鍍層、電鍍層、抗鍍敷層與金屬層之密接性不充分之情況下,亦可預先將金屬層之表面進行化學粗化。在使用抗鍍敷層之情況下,在鍍敷後去除抗鍍敷層。其次,藉由蝕刻而去除金屬層及無電鍍部、電鍍部之不需要部分,從而形成電路。其後,可藉由在積層體之金屬箔與金屬載體之積層面上進行切割,而製造增層基板。亦可重複進行從樹脂、銅箔之積層到電路形成為止之步驟,而製成更多層之增層基板。 Further, as another method, a resin as an insulating layer and a metal layer as a conductor layer are sequentially laminated on the laminated body of the present invention. Secondly, the step of half-etching the entire surface of the metal layer to adjust the thickness may be included as needed. Second, the specified position of the metal layer of the layer Laser processing is performed to form a via hole penetrating the metal layer and the resin, and after the desmear treatment for removing the dross in the via hole is performed, electroless plating is performed on the entire surface or a part of the bottom surface, the side surface, and the metal layer of the via hole. An interlayer connection is formed and further electroplating is performed as needed. For portions of the metal layer that do not require electroless plating or electroplating, a plating resist may be formed in advance before the respective plating is performed. Further, when the adhesion between the electroless plating layer, the plating layer, and the plating resist layer and the metal layer is insufficient, the surface of the metal layer may be chemically roughened in advance. In the case where a plating resist is used, the plating resist is removed after plating. Next, an unnecessary portion of the metal layer, the electroless plated portion, and the plated portion is removed by etching to form a circuit. Thereafter, the buildup substrate can be produced by cutting on the layer of the metal foil of the laminate and the metal carrier. It is also possible to repeat the steps from the lamination of the resin and the copper foil to the formation of the circuit to form a multi-layered build-up substrate.
並且,在該增層基板之最表面,亦可使本發明之積層體、即將圖2或圖10所示之積層體或圖3~圖7所示之被樹脂覆蓋之積層體或者圖11所示之在金屬載體間介隔有無機基板及/或金屬板之積層體切斷而獲得之積層體與之接觸並進行積層。再者,在最後使積層體密接之情況下,可在到其前段為止,在所重疊之積層體之金屬箔與金屬載體之積層面上預先進行切割,亦可到最後之積層體之密接為止不進行切割,而在最後以全部積層體之金屬箔與金屬載體之積層面包含切斷面之方式進行切割,而一次性切割。 Further, on the outermost surface of the build-up substrate, the laminate of the present invention, that is, the laminate shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 10 or the laminate covered with the resin shown in Figs. 3 to 7 or Fig. 11 may be used. The laminate obtained by cutting the inorganic substrate and/or the metal plate between the metal carriers is placed in contact with each other and laminated. Furthermore, in the case where the laminated body is finally adhered, the cutting may be performed in advance on the layer of the metal foil and the metal carrier of the laminated body until the front stage, or until the last laminated body is adhered. The cutting is not performed, but at the end, the cutting is performed in such a manner that the laminated layer of the metal foil and the metal carrier of all the laminated bodies includes the cut surface, and is cut at one time.
此處,作為用於製作增層基板之樹脂基板,可適宜地使用含有熱硬化性樹脂之預浸體。 Here, as the resin substrate for producing the build-up substrate, a prepreg containing a thermosetting resin can be suitably used.
又,作為其他方法,在覆蓋本發明之積層體之樹脂上設置開口部,並在所露出之金屬箔之露出表面積層作為絕緣層之樹脂、例如預浸體或感光性樹脂。其後,在樹脂之規定位置形成導孔。在使用例如預浸體 作為樹脂之情況下,導孔可藉由雷射加工而形成。在雷射加工後,可以實施去除該導孔中之膠渣之除膠渣處理。又,在使用感光性樹脂作為樹脂之情況下,可藉由光微影法而去除導孔之形成部之樹脂。其次,對導孔底部、側面及樹脂之整個面或一部分實施無電鍍,而形成層間連接,並根據需要進一步進行電鍍。對於樹脂上之不需要無電鍍或電鍍之部分,也可以在進行各自鍍敷之前預先形成抗鍍敷層。又,在無電鍍層、電鍍層、抗鍍敷層與樹脂之密接性不充分之情況下,亦可預先將樹脂之表面進行化學粗化。在使用抗鍍敷層之情況下,在鍍敷後去除抗鍍敷層。其次,藉由蝕刻而去除無電鍍部或電鍍部之不需要部分,從而形成電路。其後,可藉由在積層體之金屬箔與金屬載體之積層面上進行切割,而製造增層基板。亦可重複進行從樹脂之積層到電路形成為止之步驟,而製成更多層之增層基板。 Further, as another method, an opening is provided on the resin covering the laminate of the present invention, and a resin having an exposed surface area of the exposed metal foil is used as a resin of the insulating layer, for example, a prepreg or a photosensitive resin. Thereafter, a via hole is formed at a predetermined position of the resin. In use, for example, prepreg In the case of a resin, the via holes can be formed by laser processing. After the laser processing, the desmear treatment for removing the dross in the via hole can be performed. Further, when a photosensitive resin is used as the resin, the resin of the formation portion of the via hole can be removed by photolithography. Next, electroless plating is performed on the bottom surface, the side surface of the via hole, and the entire surface or a part of the resin to form an interlayer connection, and further electroplating is performed as needed. For the portion of the resin that does not require electroless plating or electroplating, it is also possible to form a plating resist layer in advance before performing the respective plating. Further, when the adhesion between the electroless plating layer, the plating layer, and the plating resist layer and the resin is insufficient, the surface of the resin may be chemically roughened in advance. In the case where a plating resist is used, the plating resist is removed after plating. Next, an unnecessary portion of the electroless portion or the plating portion is removed by etching to form an electric circuit. Thereafter, the buildup substrate can be produced by cutting on the layer of the metal foil of the laminate and the metal carrier. It is also possible to repeat the steps from the lamination of the resin to the formation of the circuit to form a multi-layered build-up substrate.
並且,在該增層基板之最表面,亦可使本發明之積層體、即將圖2或圖10所示之積層體或圖3~圖7所示之被樹脂覆蓋之積層體或者圖11所示之在金屬載體間介隔有無機基板及/或金屬板之積層體切斷而獲得之積層體與之接觸並進行積層。再者,在最後使積層體進行密接之情況下,可在到其前段為止,在所重疊之積層體之金屬箔與金屬載體之積層面上預先進行切割,亦可到最後之積層體之密接為止不進行切割,而在最後以全部積層體之金屬箔與金屬載體之積層面包含切斷面之方式進行切割,而一次性切割。 Further, on the outermost surface of the build-up substrate, the laminate of the present invention, that is, the laminate shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 10 or the laminate covered with the resin shown in Figs. 3 to 7 or Fig. 11 may be used. The laminate obtained by cutting the inorganic substrate and/or the metal plate between the metal carriers is placed in contact with each other and laminated. Furthermore, in the case where the laminated body is finally adhered, the cutting may be performed in advance on the layer of the metal foil and the metal carrier of the laminated body to the front stage, or may be adhered to the last laminated body. Since the cutting is not performed, the cutting is performed in such a manner that the laminated surface of the metal foil and the metal carrier of all the laminated bodies includes the cut surface, and is cut at one time.
又,作為其他方法,可列舉圖13~圖15所示之增層方法。 Moreover, as another method, the layering method shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 15 is mentioned.
即,在圖13中,在將圖12所示之附載體之金屬箔彼此以金屬載體側進行重疊而成之積層體之各金屬箔23上積層預浸體115、116,繼而積層電路 形成用之金屬層117、118。在積層後,沿著切割線B進行切割。在進行該一系列操作時,孔114係作為定位孔而發揮功能,即使在孔114之上面積層預浸體、金屬層,亦可藉由照射超音波、放射線(電磁放射線(X射線及γ射線)或粒子放射線(α射線、β射線、中子射線、電子束、介子束、質子束等))或電磁波而檢測位置。再者,如果考慮到裝置之普及程度或易使用性,則較佳為使用X射線或γ射線,更佳為使用X射線。 That is, in Fig. 13, the prepregs 115, 116 are laminated on the respective metal foils 23 of the laminate in which the metal foils of the carrier shown in Fig. 12 are stacked on the metal carrier side, and then the laminated circuits are laminated. Metal layers 117, 118 are formed. After the lamination, the cutting is performed along the cutting line B. When performing this series of operations, the hole 114 functions as a positioning hole, and even if the surface layer prepreg or the metal layer is on the hole 114, it is possible to irradiate ultrasonic waves and radiation (electromagnetic radiation (X-rays and gamma rays). Or detecting the position by particle radiation (α-ray, β-ray, neutron beam, electron beam, meson beam, proton beam, etc.) or electromagnetic wave. Further, in consideration of the popularity or ease of use of the device, it is preferred to use X-rays or gamma rays, and it is more preferable to use X-rays.
繼而,在圖14中,在圖13中所獲得之積層體之孔114之內側開出沿著積層方向貫穿之孔124。由此,人亦可觀察到孔。又,藉由在孔114之內側開出孔124,可防止化學藥液滲入到積層物之金屬層與金屬層之間。 Then, in Fig. 14, the inside of the hole 114 of the laminated body obtained in Fig. 13 is opened with a hole 124 penetrating in the lamination direction. Thus, a person can also observe the hole. Further, by opening the hole 124 inside the hole 114, it is possible to prevent the chemical liquid from infiltrating between the metal layer and the metal layer of the laminate.
而且,在圖15中,在圖14中所獲得之積層體之最外層之金屬層117、118形成電路,設置電路區域122、123而獲得增層基板121。其後,亦可如圖16所示,在圖15中所獲得之增層基板121進一步形成增層層132,並且根據需要繼續形成增層層,最後在俯視時沿著孔124之內側所設定之規定切割線B進行切割,沿著箭頭D,在金屬層之界面上分成兩個基板133、134。又,亦可如圖15所示,在俯視時沿著孔124之內側所設定之規定切割線B進行切割,在金屬載體23彼此之界面分離而獲得兩個增層基板,並如圖17所示,對各增層基板141之兩面繼續形成增層層142,亦可僅於單面形成增層層。 Further, in Fig. 15, the metal layers 117, 118 of the outermost layer of the laminated body obtained in Fig. 14 are formed into circuits, and the circuit regions 122, 123 are provided to obtain the build-up substrate 121. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 16, the build-up substrate 121 obtained in FIG. 15 may further form the build-up layer 132, and continue to form the build-up layer as needed, and finally set along the inner side of the hole 124 in plan view. The cutting line B is cut to be divided into two substrates 133, 134 at the interface of the metal layer along the arrow D. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the predetermined cutting line B set along the inner side of the hole 124 may be cut in a plan view, and the metal carrier 23 may be separated from each other to obtain two build-up substrates, and as shown in FIG. It is shown that the buildup layer 142 is continuously formed on both sides of each of the build-up substrates 141, and the buildup layer may be formed only on one side.
針對如此而製作之空心增層基板,經過鍍敷步驟及/或蝕刻步驟而在表面形成配線,並使金屬箔與金屬載體之間進行剝離分離,而完成增層配線板。在剝離分離後,對於剝離面,可形成配線,亦可藉由蝕刻 而去除金屬箔從而製成多層增層配線板。並且,藉由在增層配線板上搭載電子零件類,而完成印刷電路板。又,可在剝離前之空心增層基板上直接搭載電子零件,亦可獲得印刷電路板。 With respect to the hollow build-up substrate produced in this manner, wiring is formed on the surface through a plating step and/or an etching step, and the metal foil and the metal carrier are peeled and separated to complete the build-up wiring board. After the separation and separation, for the peeling surface, wiring can be formed, and etching can also be performed. The metal foil is removed to form a multilayer build-up wiring board. Further, the printed circuit board is completed by mounting electronic components on the build-up wiring board. Further, an electronic component can be directly mounted on the hollow build-up substrate before peeling, and a printed circuit board can also be obtained.
[實施例] [Examples]
以下,一併揭示本發明之實施例及比較例,但該等實施例係為了更好地理解本發明及其優點而提供之例,並非意在對發明加以限定。 The embodiments and comparative examples of the present invention are disclosed below, but are not intended to limit the invention, but are intended to provide a better understanding of the invention and its advantages.
<實驗例1> <Experimental Example 1>
根據以下順序,製作圖2所示之構造之具有兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之積層體。 According to the following procedure, a laminate having two sheets of ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier as shown in Fig. 2 was produced.
作為載體,準備厚度為35μm之長條狀之電解銅箔(JX日礦日石金屬公司製造之JTC)。針對該銅箔之光澤面(shiny surface),在以下之條件下利用輥對輥型之連續鍍敷流水線進行電鍍,藉此形成4000μm/dm2之附著量之Ni層。 As the carrier, a strip of electrolytic copper foil (JTC manufactured by JX Nippon Mining & Metal Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 35 μm was prepared. The shiny surface of the copper foil was plated by a roll-to-roll type continuous plating line under the following conditions, thereby forming a Ni layer having an adhesion amount of 4000 μm/dm 2 .
(1)Ni層(含Ni層、剝離層:基底鍍層1) (1) Ni layer (Ni-containing layer, release layer: base plating layer 1)
針對銅箔載體之S面,於以下之條件下利用輥對輥型之連續鍍敷流水線進行電鍍,藉此形成1000μg/dm2之附著量之Ni層。具體之鍍敷條件記載如下。 The S layer of the copper foil carrier was subjected to electroplating by a roll-to-roll type continuous plating line under the following conditions, thereby forming a Ni layer having an adhesion amount of 1000 μg/dm 2 . The specific plating conditions are described below.
硫酸鎳:270~280g/L Nickel sulfate: 270~280g/L
氯化鎳:35~45g/L Nickel chloride: 35~45g/L
乙酸鎳:10~20g/L Nickel acetate: 10~20g/L
硼酸:30~40g/L Boric acid: 30~40g/L
光澤劑:糖精、丁炔二醇等 Gloss agent: saccharin, butynediol, etc.
十二烷基硫酸鈉:55~75ppm Sodium lauryl sulfate: 55~75ppm
pH值:4~6 pH: 4~6
浴溫:55~65℃ Bath temperature: 55~65°C
電流密度:10A/dm2 Current density: 10A/dm 2
(2)Cr層(含Cr層、剝離層:基底鍍敷2) (2) Cr layer (containing Cr layer, peeling layer: base plating 2)
其次,對(1)中所形成之Ni層表面進行水洗及酸洗後,繼而在輥對輥型之連續鍍敷流水線上,於Ni層上在以下之條件下進行電解鉻酸鹽處理,藉此附著11μg/dm2之附著量之Cr層。 Next, the surface of the Ni layer formed in (1) is subjected to water washing and pickling, and then subjected to electrolytic chromate treatment on the Ni layer under the following conditions on a roll-to-roll type continuous plating line. This adhered to the Cr layer of the adhesion amount of 11 μg/dm 2 .
重鉻酸鉀1~10g/L、鋅0g/L Potassium dichromate 1~10g/L, zinc 0g/L
pH值:7~10 pH: 7~10
液溫:40~60℃ Liquid temperature: 40~60°C
電流密度:2A/dm2 Current density: 2A/dm 2
(3)極薄銅層 (3) Very thin copper layer
其次,對(2)中所形成之Cr層表面進行水洗及酸洗後,繼而在輥對輥型之連續鍍敷流水線上,於Cr層上在以下之條件下進行電鍍,藉此形成厚度為2μm之極薄銅層,而製作附載體之極薄銅箔。 Next, after the surface of the Cr layer formed in (2) is washed with water and pickled, then on a continuous roll-on line of a roll-to-roll type, electroplating is performed on the Cr layer under the following conditions, thereby forming a thickness of An extremely thin copper layer of 2 μm is used to make an extremely thin copper foil with a carrier.
銅濃度:80~120g/L Copper concentration: 80~120g/L
硫酸濃度:80~120g/L Sulfuric acid concentration: 80~120g/L
電解液溫度:50~80℃ Electrolyte temperature: 50~80°C
電流密度:100A/dm2 Current density: 100A/dm 2
使用由上述處理獲得之附載體之極薄銅箔(極薄銅層之厚度 2μm、極薄銅層粗化形成面粗糙度:Rz0.6μm),對該極薄銅箔之粗面(粗糙面:M面)進行下述所示之粗化鍍敷。以下,揭示處理條件。該等均為用來在本發明之積層體中之構成附載體之極薄銅箔之極薄銅箔上形成粗化處理層之步驟。形成粗化粒子時之相對於極限電流密度之比係設為2.50。 Ultra-thin copper foil with the carrier obtained by the above treatment (thickness of extremely thin copper layer) 2 μm, the ultra-thin copper layer was roughened to form a surface roughness: Rz 0.6 μm), and the rough surface (rough surface: M surface) of the ultra-thin copper foil was subjected to rough plating as described below. Hereinafter, the processing conditions are disclosed. These are all steps for forming a roughened layer on the ultra-thin copper foil constituting the ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier in the laminate of the present invention. The ratio of the roughening particles to the limiting current density was set to 2.50.
(液組成1) (liquid composition 1)
Cu:15g/L Cu: 15g/L
H2SO4:100g/L H 2 SO 4 : 100g/L
W:3mg/L W: 3mg/L
十二烷基硫酸鈉添加量:10ppm Sodium lauryl sulfate addition: 10ppm
(電鍍溫度1)50℃ (plating temperature 1) 50 ° C
在本粗化處理後,進行下述所示之正常鍍敷。以下,揭示處理條件。 After the roughening treatment, normal plating as shown below was performed. Hereinafter, the processing conditions are disclosed.
(液組成2) (liquid composition 2)
Cu:40g/L Cu: 40g/L
H2SO4:100g/L H 2 SO 4 : 100g/L
(電鍍溫度1)40℃ (plating temperature 1) 40 ° C
(電流條件1) (current condition 1)
電流密度:30A/dm2 Current density: 30A/dm 2
庫侖量:150As/dm2 Coulomb amount: 150As/dm 2
其次,對耐熱、防銹層上進行電解鉻酸鹽處理。 Next, an electrolytic chromate treatment is performed on the heat-resistant and rust-preventing layer.
電解鉻酸鹽處理(鉻、鋅處理(酸性浴)) Electrolytic chromate treatment (chromium, zinc treatment (acid bath))
CrO3:1.5g/L CrO 3 : 1.5g / L
ZnSO4‧7H2O:2.0g/L ZnSO 4 ‧7H 2 O: 2.0g/L
Na2SO4:18g/L Na 2 SO 4 : 18g/L
pH值:4.6 pH: 4.6
浴溫:37℃ Bath temperature: 37 ° C
電流密度:2.0A/dm2 Current density: 2.0A/dm 2
時間:1~30秒 Time: 1~30 seconds
(pH值調整是利用硫酸或氫氧化鉀而實施) (pH adjustment is carried out using sulfuric acid or potassium hydroxide)
其次,對該鉻酸鹽皮膜層上實施矽烷處理(藉由塗布而進行)。矽烷處理之條件如下。 Next, a decane treatment (by coating) is performed on the chromate coating layer. The conditions for the treatment of decane are as follows.
0.2% 3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷 0.2% 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane
再者,關於各附載體之極薄銅箔,各極薄銅箔與金屬載體之剝離強度為13gf/cm及10gf/cm。 Further, regarding the ultra-thin copper foil with each carrier, the peel strength of each of the ultra-thin copper foil and the metal carrier was 13 gf/cm and 10 gf/cm.
使如此而獲得之兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之金屬載體彼此接觸,從極薄銅箔層上利用超音波焊接機,在超音波頻率20kHz、輸出100~450W、振幅65μm、加壓力100~400kgf/cm2之條件下使兩片附載體之極薄銅箔接合,而獲得圖2所示之構造之積層體。 The two metal carriers of the ultra-thin copper foil with the carrier thus obtained are brought into contact with each other, and an ultrasonic welding machine is used from the ultra-thin copper foil layer at an ultrasonic frequency of 20 kHz, an output of 100 to 450 W, an amplitude of 65 μm, and a pressing force of 100. Under the condition of ~400 kgf/cm 2 , two sheets of ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier were joined to obtain a laminate of the structure shown in Fig. 2 .
<實驗例2> <Experimental Example 2>
根據以下順序,製作圖2所示之構造之具有兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之積層體。 According to the following procedure, a laminate having two sheets of ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier as shown in Fig. 2 was produced.
在以下之條件下進行剝離層之形成及極薄銅箔之粗化處理後之處理,除此以外,以與實驗例1同樣之順序進行。再者,在鉻酸鹽處理後,所積層之極薄銅層厚度為3μm。 The same procedure as in Experimental Example 1 was carried out except that the formation of the peeling layer and the treatment after the roughening treatment of the ultra-thin copper foil were carried out under the following conditions. Further, after the chromate treatment, the thickness of the extremely thin copper layer of the deposited layer was 3 μm.
(剝離層之形成) (formation of peeling layer)
(1)「Ni-Zn」:鎳鋅合金鍍層 (1) "Ni-Zn": nickel-zinc alloy plating
在上述鎳鍍層之形成條件下,向鍍鎳液中添加硫酸鋅(ZnSO4)之形態之鋅,在鋅濃度:0.05~5g/L之範圍內進行調整,而形成鎳鋅合金鍍層。 Under the conditions for forming the nickel plating layer, zinc in the form of zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4 ) is added to the nickel plating solution, and the zinc concentration is adjusted in the range of 0.05 to 5 g/L to form a nickel-zinc alloy plating layer.
Ni附著量為3000μg/dm2,Zn附著量為250μg/dm2。 The Ni adhesion amount was 3000 μg/dm 2 and the Zn adhesion amount was 250 μg/dm 2 .
(2)「有機」:形成有機物層之處理 (2) "Organic": treatment of the formation of organic layers
在上述形成之鎳鋅合金鍍層上,噴淋包含濃度1~30g/L之羧基苯并三唑(CBTA)之液溫40℃、pH值5之水溶液20~120秒而進行噴霧,由此進行處理。有機物層厚度為25μm。 Spraying a solution containing carboxybenzotriazole (CBTA) having a concentration of 1 to 30 g/L at a liquid temperature of 40 ° C and a pH of 5 for 20 to 120 seconds on the nickel-zinc alloy plating layer formed as described above, and spraying deal with. The thickness of the organic layer was 25 μm.
(粗化處理) (roughening treatment)
在以下之條件下,依序進行粗化處理1、粗化處理2、防銹處理、鉻酸鹽處理及矽烷偶合處理。再者,極薄銅箔之厚度設為3μm。 The roughening treatment 1, the roughening treatment 2, the rust prevention treatment, the chromate treatment, and the decane coupling treatment were sequentially performed under the following conditions. Further, the thickness of the ultra-thin copper foil was set to 3 μm.
‧粗化處理1 ‧Coarse processing 1
液組成:銅10~20g/L、硫酸50~100g/L Liquid composition: copper 10~20g/L, sulfuric acid 50~100g/L
液溫:25~50℃ Liquid temperature: 25~50°C
電流密度:1~58A/dm2 Current density: 1~58A/dm 2
庫侖量:4~81As/dm2 Coulomb amount: 4~81As/dm 2
‧粗化處理2 ‧Coarse processing 2
液組成:銅10~20g/L、鎳5~15g/L、鈷5~15g/L Liquid composition: copper 10~20g/L, nickel 5~15g/L, cobalt 5~15g/L
pH值:2~3 pH: 2~3
液溫:30~50℃ Liquid temperature: 30~50°C
電流密度:24~50A/dm2 Current density: 24~50A/dm 2
庫侖量:34~48As/dm2 Coulomb amount: 34~48As/dm 2
‧防銹處理 ‧Anti-rust treatment
液組成:鎳5~20g/L、鈷1~8g/L Liquid composition: nickel 5~20g/L, cobalt 1~8g/L
pH值:2~3 pH: 2~3
液溫:40~60℃ Liquid temperature: 40~60°C
電流密度:5~20A/dm2 Current density: 5~20A/dm 2
庫侖量:10~20As/dm2 Coulomb amount: 10~20As/dm 2
‧鉻酸鹽處理 ‧Chromate treatment
液組成:重鉻酸鉀1~10g/L、鋅0~5g/L Liquid composition: potassium dichromate 1~10g/L, zinc 0~5g/L
pH值:3~4 pH: 3~4
液溫:50~60℃ Liquid temperature: 50~60°C
電流密度:0~2A/dm2 Current density: 0~2A/dm 2
庫侖量:0~2As/dm2 Coulomb amount: 0~2As/dm 2
‧矽烷偶合處理 ‧decane coupling treatment
塗布二胺基矽烷水溶液(二胺基矽烷濃度:0.1~0.5重量%) Coating a diamine decane aqueous solution (diamine decane concentration: 0.1 to 0.5% by weight)
再者,關於各附載體之極薄銅箔,各極薄銅箔與金屬載體之剝離強度為5gf/cm及8gf/cm。 Further, regarding the ultra-thin copper foil with each carrier, the peel strength of each of the ultra-thin copper foil and the metal carrier was 5 gf/cm and 8 gf/cm.
使如此而獲得之兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之金屬載體彼此接觸,從極薄銅箔層上在摩擦攪拌焊接、攪拌頭(star rod)之轉速200~1000rpm、攪拌頭負重100~2000N之條件下,使兩片附載體之極薄銅箔接合,而獲得圖2所示之構造之積層體。 The two metal carriers of the ultra-thin copper foil with the carrier obtained in this way are brought into contact with each other, and the friction stir welding, the speed of the star rod is 200-1000 rpm, and the load of the stirring head is 100-2000 N from the ultra-thin copper foil layer. Under the conditions, two sheets of ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier were joined to obtain a laminate of the structure shown in Fig. 2.
<實驗例3> <Experimental Example 3>
根據以下順序,製作圖2所示之構造之具有兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之積層體。 According to the following procedure, a laminate having two sheets of ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier as shown in Fig. 2 was produced.
與實驗例2所示之順序同樣地獲得兩片附載體之極薄銅箔。再者,關於各附載體之極薄銅箔,各極薄銅箔與金屬載體之剝離強度為5gf/cm及8gf/cm。 Two sheets of ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier were obtained in the same manner as in the experimental example 2. Further, regarding the ultra-thin copper foil with each carrier, the peel strength of each of the ultra-thin copper foil and the metal carrier was 5 gf/cm and 8 gf/cm.
然後,使兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之金屬載體彼此經由接著劑進行密接,從而獲得圖2所示之構造之積層體。 Then, the metal carriers of the two extremely thin copper foils with the carrier were adhered to each other via an adhesive to obtain a laminate of the structure shown in Fig. 2.
<實驗例4> <Experimental Example 4>
在實驗例1之順序中,藉由縫焊接進行兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之金屬載體彼此之接合來代替超音波焊接,除此以外,以與實驗例1同樣之順序製作圖2所示之構造之具有兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之積層體。 In the procedure of Experimental Example 1, the metal carriers of the extremely thin copper foil with the carrier were joined by seam welding instead of the ultrasonic welding, and the same procedure as in Experimental Example 1 was carried out. A laminated body having two sheets of extremely thin copper foil with a carrier as shown.
再者,在利用樹脂覆蓋積層面之前,對各附載體之極薄銅箔測定各極薄銅箔與金屬載體之剝離強度,結果為13gf/cm及10gf/cm。 Further, before the layer was covered with a resin, the peel strength of each of the ultra-thin copper foil and the metal carrier was measured for each of the ultra-thin copper foils with the carrier, and as a result, it was 13 gf/cm and 10 gf/cm.
<實驗例5> <Experimental Example 5>
在實驗例2之順序中,藉由TIG焊接進行兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之金屬載體彼此之接合來代替摩擦攪拌焊接,除此以外,以與實驗例2同樣之順序製作圖2所示之構造之具有兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之積層體。 In the procedure of Experimental Example 2, the metal carriers of the extremely thin copper foil with the carrier were bonded to each other by TIG welding instead of the friction stir welding, except that the same procedure as in Experimental Example 2 was carried out. A laminated body having two sheets of extremely thin copper foil with a carrier as shown.
再者,在利用樹脂覆蓋積層面之前,對各附載體之極薄銅箔測定各極薄銅箔與金屬載體之剝離強度,結果為5gf/cm及8gf/cm。 Further, before the layer was covered with the resin, the peel strength of each of the ultra-thin copper foil and the metal carrier was measured for each of the ultra-thin copper foils with the carrier, and as a result, it was 5 gf/cm and 8 gf/cm.
<實驗例6> <Experimental Example 6>
在實驗例3之順序中,將金屬載體之厚度設為100μm,將兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之金屬載體彼此預先接合來代替利用接著劑進行接著,除此以 外,以與實驗例3同樣之順序製作圖2所示之構造之具有兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之積層體。 In the procedure of Experimental Example 3, the thickness of the metal carrier was set to 100 μm, and two metal carriers of the ultra-thin copper foil with the carrier were pre-joined to each other instead of using the adhesive, followed by Further, a laminate having two sheets of extremely thin copper foil with a carrier shown in Fig. 2 was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3.
再者,在利用樹脂覆蓋積層面之前,對各附載體之極薄銅箔測定各極薄銅箔與金屬載體之剝離強度,結果為5gf/cm及8gf/cm。 Further, before the layer was covered with the resin, the peel strength of each of the ultra-thin copper foil and the metal carrier was measured for each of the ultra-thin copper foils with the carrier, and as a result, it was 5 gf/cm and 8 gf/cm.
<實驗例7> <Experimental Example 7>
在實驗例1之順序中,將金屬載體之厚度設為70μm,將兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之金屬載體彼此利用自沖鉚釘進行接合來代替藉由超音波焊接進行接合,除此以外,以與實驗例1同樣之順序製作圖2所示之構造之具有兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之積層體。 In the procedure of Experimental Example 1, the thickness of the metal carrier was set to 70 μm, and the metal carriers of the two extremely thin copper foils with the carrier were joined to each other by a self-piercing rivet instead of being joined by ultrasonic welding. A laminate having two sheets of ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier as shown in Fig. 2 was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1.
再者,在利用樹脂覆蓋積層面之前,對各附載體之極薄銅箔測定各極薄銅箔與金屬載體之剝離強度,結果為13gf/cm及10gf/cm。 Further, before the layer was covered with a resin, the peel strength of each of the ultra-thin copper foil and the metal carrier was measured for each of the ultra-thin copper foils with the carrier, and as a result, it was 13 gf/cm and 10 gf/cm.
<實驗例8> <Experimental Example 8>
對於實驗例2中所獲得之積層體之兩銅箔之表面,使鋁板與之接觸,將該鋁板作為遮罩,從該積層體之一個側方向、即相對於積層方向之一個橫向方向、及與其相對向之方向塗布環氧樹脂(黏度:2.0Pa‧s)。 The surface of the two copper foils of the laminate obtained in Experimental Example 2 was brought into contact with the aluminum plate, and the aluminum plate was used as a mask from one side of the laminate, that is, in a lateral direction with respect to the laminate direction, and Epoxy resin (viscosity: 2.0 Pa‧ s) was applied in the opposite direction.
再者,針對兩片極薄銅箔使用具有如下形狀之鋁板,即,該鋁板之形狀為在針對極薄銅箔俯視該積層體時,使至少一側之對向之一對端邊露出,並且覆蓋極薄銅箔之表面。又,樹脂之塗布係針對鋁板覆蓋至極薄銅箔外側之一個側面及與該側面相對向之面而進行。 Further, for the two ultra-thin copper foils, an aluminum plate having a shape such that at least one side of the opposite side is exposed when the laminated body is viewed from the ultra-thin copper foil is used. It also covers the surface of extremely thin copper foil. Further, the application of the resin is performed by covering the aluminum plate with one side surface on the outer side of the ultra-thin copper foil and facing the side surface.
即,沿著包括由樹脂覆蓋之一側之對向之一對端邊在內之方向,獲得具有圖6所示之剖面構造之積層體。 That is, a laminated body having the cross-sectional structure shown in Fig. 6 is obtained along the direction including the opposite end sides of the one side covered by the resin.
<實驗例9> <Experimental Example 9>
對於實驗例3中所獲得之積層體之兩銅箔之表面,使鋁板與之接觸,將該鋁板作為遮罩,從該積層體之一個側方向、即相對於積層方向之一個橫向方向、及與其相對向之方向塗布環氧樹脂(黏度:0.5Pa‧s)。 With respect to the surfaces of the two copper foils of the laminate obtained in Experimental Example 3, the aluminum plate was brought into contact therewith, and the aluminum plate was used as a mask from one side of the laminate, that is, in a lateral direction with respect to the laminate direction, and The epoxy resin (viscosity: 0.5 Pa‧ s) was applied in the opposite direction.
再者,針對兩片極薄銅箔使用具有如下形狀之鋁板,即,該鋁板之形狀為在針對極薄銅箔俯視該積層體時,覆蓋至至少一側之對向之一對端邊之外側。又,樹脂之塗布係針對鋁板覆蓋至極薄銅箔之外側之一個側面及與該側面相對向之面而進行。 Further, for the two ultra-thin copper foils, an aluminum plate having a shape such that when the laminate is viewed from the ultra-thin copper foil, the opposite side edges of at least one side are covered. Outside. Further, the coating of the resin is performed by covering the aluminum foil with one side surface on the outer side of the ultra-thin copper foil and facing the side surface.
即,沿著包括由樹脂覆蓋之一側之對向之一對端邊在內之方向,獲得具有圖7所示之剖面構造之積層體。 That is, a laminate having the cross-sectional structure shown in Fig. 7 is obtained in a direction including one of the opposite sides of the opposite side of the resin covering side.
<實驗例10> <Experimental Example 10>
對於實驗例4中所獲得之積層體之兩銅箔之表面,使鋁板與之接觸,將該鋁板設為遮罩,從該積層體之一個側方向、即相對於積層方向之一個橫向方向、及與其相對向之方向塗布環氧樹脂(黏度:300Pa‧s)。 The surface of the two copper foils of the laminate obtained in Experimental Example 4 was brought into contact with the aluminum plate, and the aluminum plate was set as a mask from one side of the laminate, that is, in a lateral direction with respect to the laminate direction, And coated with epoxy resin (viscosity: 300Pa‧s) in the opposite direction.
再者,針對兩片極薄銅箔使用具有如下形狀之鋁板,即,該鋁板之形狀為在針對極薄銅箔俯視該積層體時,使至少一側之對向之一對端邊露出,並且覆蓋極薄銅箔之表面。又,樹脂之塗布係針對鋁板覆蓋至極薄銅箔之外側之一個側面及與該側面相對向之面而進行。 Further, for the two ultra-thin copper foils, an aluminum plate having a shape such that at least one side of the opposite side is exposed when the laminated body is viewed from the ultra-thin copper foil is used. It also covers the surface of extremely thin copper foil. Further, the coating of the resin is performed by covering the aluminum foil with one side surface on the outer side of the ultra-thin copper foil and facing the side surface.
即,沿著包括由樹脂覆蓋之一側之對向之一對端邊在內之方向,獲得具有圖6所示之剖面構造之積層體。 That is, a laminated body having the cross-sectional structure shown in Fig. 6 is obtained along the direction including the opposite end sides of the one side covered by the resin.
<實驗例11> <Experimental Example 11>
對於實驗例5中所獲得之積層體之兩銅箔之表面,使鋁板與之接觸,將該鋁板設為遮罩,從該積層體之全部之側方向、即相對於積層方向之橫 向全方向塗布環氧樹脂(黏度:1Pa‧s)。 The surface of the two copper foils of the laminate obtained in Experimental Example 5 was brought into contact with the aluminum plate, and the aluminum plate was used as a mask, and the entire side of the laminate was oriented, that is, transverse to the laminate direction. The epoxy resin (viscosity: 1 Pa ‧) was applied in all directions.
再者,針對兩片極薄銅箔使用具有如下形狀之鋁板,即,該鋁板之形狀為在針對極薄銅箔俯視該積層體時,覆蓋至各對向之一對端邊之外側。 Further, for the two ultra-thin copper foils, an aluminum plate having a shape such that when the laminate is viewed from the ultra-thin copper foil, the outer surface of one of the opposite ends is covered.
即,沿著包括各對向之一對端邊在內之方向,獲得具有圖7所示之剖面構造之積層體。 That is, a laminated body having the cross-sectional structure shown in Fig. 7 is obtained along the direction including one of the opposite ends.
<實驗例12> <Experimental Example 12>
對於實驗例6中所獲得之積層體之兩銅箔之表面,使鋁板與之接觸,將該鋁板設為遮罩,從該積層體之全部之側方向、即相對於積層方向之橫向全方向塗布環氧樹脂(黏度:3000Pa‧s)。 The surface of the two copper foils of the laminate obtained in Experimental Example 6 was brought into contact with the aluminum plate, and the aluminum plate was used as a mask, and the entire direction from the side of the laminate, that is, the transverse direction with respect to the laminate direction Coated epoxy resin (viscosity: 3000 Pa‧ s).
再者,針對兩片極薄銅箔使用具有如下形狀之鋁板,即,該鋁板之形狀為在針對極薄銅箔俯視該積層體時,使各對向之一對端邊露出,並且覆蓋極薄銅箔之表面。 Further, for the two ultra-thin copper foils, an aluminum plate having a shape such that when the laminate is viewed from the ultra-thin copper foil, the opposite ends of each of the opposite sides are exposed, and the cover is covered. The surface of a thin copper foil.
即,沿著包括對向之一對邊在內之方向之兩側,獲得具有圖6所示之剖面構造之積層體。 That is, a laminated body having the cross-sectional structure shown in Fig. 6 is obtained along both sides in the direction including the opposite sides.
<實驗例13> <Experimental Example 13>
對於實驗例7中所獲得之積層體之兩銅箔之表面,使鋁板與之接觸,將該鋁板設為遮罩,從該積層體之全部之側方向、即相對於積層方向之橫向全方向塗布環氧樹脂(黏度:5Pa‧s)。 The surface of the two copper foils of the laminate obtained in Experimental Example 7 was brought into contact with the aluminum plate, and the aluminum plate was used as a mask, and the entire direction from the side of the laminate, that is, the transverse direction with respect to the lamination direction Coated epoxy resin (viscosity: 5 Pa‧ s).
再者,針對兩片極薄銅箔使用具有如下形狀之鋁板,即,該鋁板之形狀為在針對極薄銅箔俯視該積層體時,覆蓋至各對向之一對端邊之外側。 Further, for the two ultra-thin copper foils, an aluminum plate having a shape such that when the laminate is viewed from the ultra-thin copper foil, the outer surface of one of the opposite ends is covered.
即,沿著包括各對向之一對端邊在內之方向,獲得具有圖7所示之剖面構造之積層體。 That is, a laminated body having the cross-sectional structure shown in Fig. 7 is obtained along the direction including one of the opposite ends.
<實驗例14> <Experimental Example 14>
對於實驗例1中所獲得之積層體之兩銅箔之表面,使鋁板與之接觸,將該鋁板設為遮罩,從該積層體之一個側方向、即相對於積層方向之一個橫向方向、及與其相對向之方向塗布環氧樹脂(黏度:15Pa‧s)。 The surface of the two copper foils of the laminate obtained in Experimental Example 1 was brought into contact with the aluminum plate, and the aluminum plate was used as a mask, from one side of the laminate, that is, to one lateral direction with respect to the laminate direction, And coated with epoxy resin (viscosity: 15Pa‧s) in the opposite direction.
再者,針對兩片極薄銅箔使用具有如下形狀之鋁板,即,該鋁板之形狀為在針對極薄銅箔俯視該積層體時,覆蓋至一條端邊之外側,且使與該端邊對向之端邊露出,又,在與該兩端邊正交之第2方向上,以中心為界朝向兩端部各覆蓋1/4之長度。又,樹脂之塗布係針對鋁板覆蓋至極薄銅箔之外側之側面及與該側面相對向之面而進行。 Further, for the two ultra-thin copper foils, an aluminum plate having a shape such that when the laminate is viewed from the ultra-thin copper foil, the outer side of one end side is covered, and the end side is The opposite end is exposed, and in the second direction orthogonal to the both end sides, the length is covered by 1/4 of the both ends toward the both ends. Further, the application of the resin is performed by covering the side surface of the outer side of the ultra-thin copper foil with the aluminum plate and facing the side surface.
即,獲得具有如下構造之積層體,即,該構造為在俯視極薄銅箔時,沿著由樹脂覆蓋之一側之露出側端邊,樹脂回繞極薄銅箔之表面(參照圖6),沿著與其相對向之端邊,樹脂在不回繞至極薄銅箔之表面之情況下覆蓋與金屬載體之積層面(參照圖7)。 That is, a laminate having a structure in which the resin is wound around the surface of the extremely thin copper foil along the exposed side edge side of the resin-coated side when the ultra-thin copper foil is viewed in plan is obtained (refer to FIG. 6). ), along the opposite end, the resin covers the layer of the metal carrier without rewinding to the surface of the ultra-thin copper foil (see FIG. 7).
<實驗例15> <Experimental Example 15>
對於實驗例1中所獲得之積層體之兩銅箔之表面,分別使尺寸大於銅箔之板狀預浸體與之接觸。 With respect to the surfaces of the two copper foils of the laminate obtained in Experimental Example 1, a plate-shaped prepreg having a size larger than that of the copper foil was brought into contact therewith.
再者,板狀預浸體係使用如下形狀,即,該形狀為在針對極薄銅箔俯視該積層體時,覆蓋極薄銅箔之全周。其後,藉由熱壓進行加熱壓接,而對積層體積層板狀預浸體。該積層體具有如下構造,即,該構造為覆蓋使用兩片使金屬箔以可剝離之方式接觸金屬載體之表面而成之附載體之金屬箔並將上述金屬載體彼此進行積層而獲得之積層體之全部樹脂(圖3、圖4)。 Further, the plate-shaped prepreg system has a shape in which the entire circumference of the ultra-thin copper foil is covered when the laminate is viewed from the ultra-thin copper foil. Thereafter, heat-pressing is performed by hot pressing to form a laminated layer-shaped prepreg. The laminate has a structure in which a laminate obtained by laminating two metal foils in which the metal foil is peelably contacted with the surface of the metal carrier and laminating the metal carriers with each other is used. All of the resin (Figure 3, Figure 4).
<實驗例16> <Experimental Example 16>
根據以下順序,製作圖10所示之構造之具有兩片附載體之極薄銅箔之積層體。 According to the following procedure, a laminate having two sheets of ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier as shown in Fig. 10 was produced.
在一片附載體之極薄銅箔之金屬載體及另一附載體之極薄銅箔之金屬載體之間設置厚度為100μm之鋁板,從極薄銅箔層上利用超音波焊接機在超音波頻率20kHz、輸出300~450W、振幅65μm、加壓力250~400kgf/cm2之條件下接合一片附載體之極薄銅箔、鋁板、及另一附載體之極薄銅箔,而獲得圖10所示之構造之積層體,除此以外,以與實驗例1同樣之順序進行。再者,在鉻酸鹽處理後進行積層之極薄銅層厚度為3μm。 An aluminum plate having a thickness of 100 μm is disposed between a metal carrier of a very thin copper foil with a carrier and a metal carrier of another ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier, and an ultrasonic wave is used on the ultra-thin copper foil layer at an ultrasonic wave frequency 20 kHz, output 300-450 W, amplitude 65 μm, and a pressure of 250-400 kgf/cm 2 to bond a very thin copper foil with an carrier, an aluminum plate, and another ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier, as shown in FIG. The laminate of the structure was carried out in the same manner as Experimental Example 1 except for the laminate. Further, the thickness of the ultra-thin copper layer which was laminated after the chromate treatment was 3 μm.
<實驗例17> <Experimental Example 17>
對於實驗例1中所獲得之積層體之兩銅箔之表面,分別使尺寸大於銅箔之較大板狀預浸體與之接觸。然後,對於與上述銅箔接觸之面之相反側之板狀預浸體之表面,分別使尺寸大於板狀預浸體之較大其他銅箔與之接觸。 With respect to the surfaces of the two copper foils of the laminate obtained in Experimental Example 1, a large plate-shaped prepreg having a size larger than that of the copper foil was brought into contact therewith. Then, the surface of the plate-shaped prepreg on the side opposite to the surface in contact with the copper foil is brought into contact with a larger other copper foil having a larger size than the plate-shaped prepreg.
再者,板狀預浸體係使用如下形狀,即,該形狀為在針對極薄銅箔俯視該積層體時,覆蓋極薄銅箔之全周。又,其他銅箔係使用如下形狀,即,該形狀為在針對極薄銅箔俯視該積層體時,覆蓋板狀預浸體之全周。其後,藉由熱壓進行加熱壓接,而對積層體積層板狀預浸體、其他銅箔。該積層體具有如下構造,即,該構造為覆蓋使用兩片使金屬箔以可剝離之方式接觸金屬載體之表面而成之附載體之金屬箔並將上述金屬載體彼此進行積層而獲得之積層體之全部樹脂,並且板狀預浸體之與積層體接觸之面之相反側面具有其他金屬箔。 Further, the plate-shaped prepreg system has a shape in which the entire circumference of the ultra-thin copper foil is covered when the laminate is viewed from the ultra-thin copper foil. In addition, the other copper foil has a shape in which the entire circumference of the plate-shaped prepreg is covered when the laminate is viewed from the ultra-thin copper foil. Thereafter, the laminated body-shaped prepreg and other copper foil are laminated to each other by hot pressing and hot pressing. The laminate has a structure in which a laminate obtained by laminating two metal foils in which the metal foil is peelably contacted with the surface of the metal carrier and laminating the metal carriers with each other is used. All of the resin, and the opposite side of the surface of the plate-like prepreg which is in contact with the laminate has other metal foils.
<實驗例18> <Experimental Example 18>
使用厚度為50μm之黃銅板(JIS H3100合金編號C2680)代替厚度為100μm之鋁板,在一片附載體之極薄銅箔之金屬載體與另一附載體之極薄銅箔之金屬載體之間設置厚度為50μm之黃銅板,利用環氧樹脂(黏度:50Pa‧s)將各金屬載體與黃銅板進行接著,除此以外,與實驗例16同樣地製造積層體。 A brass plate (JIS H3100 alloy number C2680) having a thickness of 50 μm is used instead of the aluminum plate having a thickness of 100 μm, and is disposed between a metal carrier of a very thin copper foil with a carrier and a metal carrier of another ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier. A laminate was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 16, except that the metal plate and the brass plate were bonded together with an epoxy resin (viscosity: 50 Pa s).
在如此製作之積層體之兩側,在表面露出有金屬層(銅箔)之一側依序重疊FR-4預浸體(南亞塑膠公司製造)、銅箔(JX日礦日石金屬(股份)製造、JTC 12μm(製品名)),在表面露出有樹脂之一側依序重疊銅箔(JX日礦日石金屬(股份)製造、JTC 12μm(製品名))、FR-4預浸體(南亞塑膠公司製造)、銅箔(JX日礦日石金屬(股份)製造、JTC 12μm(製品名)),在3MPa之壓力下進行170℃、100分鐘之熱壓,而製作4層或6層覆銅積層板。 On both sides of the laminate thus produced, the FR-4 prepreg (made by Nanya Plastics Co., Ltd.) and the copper foil (JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.) are sequentially superposed on one side of the metal layer (copper foil) on the surface. ), JTC 12 μm (product name)), and copper foil (JX Nippon Mining & Metal Co., Ltd., JTC 12 μm (product name)), FR-4 prepreg (made by Nanya Plastics Co., Ltd.), copper foil (manufactured by JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd., JTC 12μm (product name)), and subjected to hot pressing at 170 ° C for 100 minutes under a pressure of 3 MPa to produce 4 layers or 6 Layer copper clad laminate.
其次,使用雷射加工機,開出貫穿上述4層或6層覆銅積層板表面之銅箔及其下之絕緣層(硬化之預浸體)之直徑為100μm之孔。繼而,在上述孔之底部露出之內層所存在之銅箔表面與上述孔之側面、上述4層~6覆銅積層板表面之銅箔上藉由無電解鍍銅、電鍍銅進行鍍銅,而在內層所存在之銅箔及4~6層覆銅積層板表面之銅箔之間形成電性連接。其次,使用三氯化鐵系之蝕刻液對4~6層覆銅積層板表面之銅箔之一部分進行蝕刻,而形成電路。如此可製作4~6層增層基板。 Next, using a laser processing machine, a copper foil penetrating the surface of the above-mentioned four-layer or six-layer copper-clad laminate was placed and a hole of 100 μm in diameter of the insulating layer (hardened prepreg) underneath. Then, the surface of the copper foil existing on the inner layer exposed at the bottom of the hole and the side surface of the hole and the copper foil on the surface of the four-layer-6 copper-clad laminate are copper-plated by electroless copper plating or copper plating. An electrical connection is formed between the copper foil present on the inner layer and the copper foil on the surface of the 4-6 layer copper clad laminate. Next, a portion of the copper foil on the surface of the 4 to 6-layer copper clad laminate is etched using an iron sulphide-based etching solution to form an electric circuit. In this way, 4 to 6 layers of the substrate can be produced.
繼而,在上述金屬層上之位置將上述4或6層增層基板切斷後,將構成上述積層體之金屬層及金屬層剝離而進行分離,由此獲得2組2或3層增層配線板。 Then, after the above-mentioned four or six-layer build-up substrate is cut at the position on the metal layer, the metal layer and the metal layer constituting the laminate are separated and separated, thereby obtaining two sets of two or three build-up wiring boards. .
繼而,對上述2組2或3層增層配線板上之與金屬層(銅箔)接觸之作為金屬層之銅箔進行蝕刻,而形成配線,從而獲得2組2或3層增層配線板。 Then, the copper foil as a metal layer in contact with the metal layer (copper foil) on the two sets of 2 or 3 build-up wiring boards is etched to form wiring, thereby obtaining two sets of 2 or 3 build-up wiring boards. .
如此,通常在製造增層基板時,例如在設置通孔之情況下,在較薄之極薄銅箔處多見產生皺褶或毛邊,該等會導致品質不良,但由於極薄銅箔被金屬載體所支撐,所以在積層加工時可抑制皺褶或毛邊等之產生。 Thus, generally, in the case of manufacturing a build-up substrate, for example, in the case where a through hole is provided, wrinkles or burrs are often formed at a thin and extremely thin copper foil, which may result in poor quality, but since the ultra-thin copper foil is The metal carrier is supported, so that generation of wrinkles, burrs, and the like can be suppressed during lamination processing.
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| TWI621381B (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2018-04-11 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corp | Laminated body with metal foil with carrier |
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| JP2018122590A (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-09 | Jx金属株式会社 | Metallic foil with release layer, metallic foil, laminate, printed wiring board, semiconductor package, electronic apparatus and method for manufacturing printed wiring board |
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| US20240034670A1 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2024-02-01 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | Carrier-attached metal foil and method for producing same |
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| US20250227855A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2025-07-10 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | Metal foil with carrier |
| CN117615514B (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2024-12-27 | 圆周率半导体(南通)有限公司 | A processing method for removing burrs from hole opening after drilling |
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