TWI616427B - Instantaneous deodorization, aging maturity, decomposable composting ring bag device - Google Patents
Instantaneous deodorization, aging maturity, decomposable composting ring bag device Download PDFInfo
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- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010796 biological waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010198 maturation time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/45—Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
一種即時抑臭、時效腐熟、可分解堆肥之環資袋器具，是由薄膜狀並具開口的袋體構成，用以容置生物基質，且包括生物性粉劑及生物可分解材料，其中生物性粉劑可均勻混合於生物可分解材料中，或是包夾在由生物可分解材料所形成的內層薄膜及外層薄膜中。生物性粉劑含有生菌數及有機質，其中生菌數為107~109CFU/克，而有機質的重量佔生物性粉劑的整體重量的40~80%。生物可分解材料本身具有生物可分解之功能，可由聚乳酸構成，當作袋體的基質。本發明環資袋器具結構簡單，方便使用，可即時抑臭、時效腐熟、資源回收、再利用。 The utility model relates to an instant deodorant, aging-decomposing, decomposable composting ring bag device, which is composed of a film-shaped bag body with an opening for containing a biological matrix, and includes biological powder and biodegradable materials. The powder can be uniformly mixed in the biodegradable material, or sandwiched in the inner film and the outer film formed of the biodegradable material. The biological powder contains bacterial counts and organic matter, among which the bacterial count is 10 7 to 10 9 CFU / g, and the weight of the organic matter accounts for 40 to 80% of the total weight of the biological powder. The biodegradable material itself has a biodegradable function, and can be composed of polylactic acid as the matrix of the bag body. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, instant odor suppression, aging and maturity, resource recovery and reuse.
Description
本發明係有關於一種即時抑臭、時效腐熟、可分解堆肥之環資袋器具，尤其是利用生物性粉劑提供即時抑臭、時效腐熟之功能，且利用能被堆肥分解而直接當作培養土生物用的可分解材料當作基質，進而達成可分解堆肥之目的，藉以達到資源回收、再利用之循環經濟之目的。 The present invention relates to a kind of instantaneous deodorization, age-decomposing, decomposable composting ring bag device, in particular to use biological powder to provide instant deodorization, age-decomposing function, and use the compost to decompose directly as culture soil The biodegradable material is used as a substrate to achieve the purpose of decomposable compost, thereby achieving the purpose of recycling economy for resource recovery and reuse.
隨著社會各界對於環保意識的抬頭以及追求減廢、減碳之優質環境的強烈意願，如何有效處理包括生物體排泄物、廚餘、有機質料垃圾，或具有可堆肥腐熟特性之有機質廢棄物的生物基質一直都是相關業者相當關注的議題。例如，目前已利用生物可分解的特殊塑膠袋取代一般難被分解的塑膠袋，如PE、PP等，可方便容置生物基質，達到暫時性隔絕作用，並在處理人員收集、集中後，運交最終處理單位進行垃圾掩埋。由於特殊塑膠袋本身是使用生物可分解的材料製成，所以不像目前PE、PP等的塑膠袋對環境的危害。 With the rising awareness of environmental protection and the pursuit of a high-quality environment for waste reduction and carbon reduction, how to effectively deal with waste including biological waste, food waste, organic waste, or organic waste with compostable properties Biological matrices have always been a subject of considerable concern to relevant industry players. For example, special biodegradable plastic bags have been used to replace plastic bags that are generally difficult to decompose, such as PE, PP, etc., which can conveniently contain biological matrices and achieve temporary isolation. Submit it to the final disposal unit for landfill. Because the special plastic bag itself is made of biodegradable materials, unlike the current plastic bags such as PE and PP, it does not harm the environment.
然而，上述習用技術的缺點在於這類特殊塑膠袋並非完全使用生物可分解的材料製成，因而仍會有不可分解之殘留物的問題，對環境仍有危害性。再者，當生物基質滲透這類特殊塑膠袋時，本身的異味氣體便會飄散到空氣中，影響環境品質，尤其是生物基質因腐敗作用而產生的腐酸物質。 However, the above-mentioned conventional technology has the disadvantage that such special plastic bags are not made entirely of biodegradable materials, so there is still the problem of non-decomposable residues, which is still harmful to the environment. Furthermore, when the biological matrix penetrates such special plastic bags, its own odor gas will be scattered into the air, affecting the quality of the environment, especially the humic substances produced by the biological matrix due to the spoilage effect.
因此，非常需要一種創新的環資袋器具，用以容置生物基質，並利用生物性粉劑提供即時抑臭、時效腐熟之功能，且生物可分解材料能被堆肥分解而直接當作培養土，進而達成可分解堆肥之目的，藉以達到資源回收、再利用而解決上述習用技術的所有問題。 Therefore, there is a great need for an innovative environmental bag device for containing biological substrates, and using biological powders to provide instant odor suppression and time-saving rot-aging functions, and biodegradable materials can be decomposed by compost and used directly as culture soil Furthermore, the purpose of decomposable compost is achieved, so that all the problems of the conventional technology can be solved through resource recovery and reuse.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種即時抑臭、時效腐熟、可分解堆肥之環資袋器具，是由薄膜狀的袋體構成，並具有開口，用以容置包括生物體排泄物、廚餘、有機質料垃圾，或具有可堆肥腐熟特性之有機質廢棄物的生物基質。本發明的環資袋器具包括生物性粉劑及生物可分解材料，其中生物性粉劑可均勻混合於生物可分解材料中，或是包夾在由生物可分解材料所形成的內層薄膜及外層薄膜中。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an instant odor deterrent, aging maturity, and decomposable composting ring bag device, which is composed of a film-shaped bag body and has an opening for containing biological excrement, food waste, Organic material waste, or biological matrix of organic waste that can be composted and matured. The resource bag device of the present invention includes a biological powder and a biodegradable material, wherein the biological powder can be uniformly mixed in the biodegradable material, or sandwiched by an inner layer film and an outer layer film formed of the biodegradable material. in.
生物性粉劑含有生菌數及有機質，其中生菌數為107~109CFU/克，而有機質的重量佔生物性粉劑的整體重量的40~80%，可提供即時抑臭、時效腐熟、可分解堆肥之功能。生物可分解材料本身具有生物可分解之功能，可由聚乳酸構成，當作袋體的基質。 The biological powder contains bacterial count and organic matter, among which the bacterial count is 10 7 to 10 9 CFU / g, and the weight of the organic matter accounts for 40 to 80% of the total weight of the biological powder, which can provide instant odor suppression, aging decay, Decomposable compost function. The biodegradable material itself has a biodegradable function, and can be composed of polylactic acid as the matrix of the bag body.
本發明的整體結構簡單，不僅可即時抑臭、時效腐熟、可分解堆肥，而且很方便使用，並達到資源回收、再利用之循環經濟目的。 The overall structure of the invention is simple, and it can not only deodorize, decompose and decompose compost instantly, but also be convenient to use and achieve the purpose of recycling economy for resource recovery and reuse.
1‧‧‧環資袋器具 1‧‧‧Recycling Bag Equipment
2‧‧‧環資袋器具 2‧‧‧ Environmental Bag Equipment
3‧‧‧袋體 3‧‧‧ bag body
5‧‧‧開口 5‧‧‧ opening
7‧‧‧生物基質 7‧‧‧ biological matrix
9‧‧‧拉繩 9‧‧‧Drawstring
A‧‧‧生物性粉劑 A‧‧‧Biological powder
B‧‧‧生物可分解材料 B‧‧‧Biodegradable materials
C‧‧‧支撐袋 C‧‧‧support bag
D‧‧‧提帶 D‧‧‧Lift
第一圖顯示依據本發明第一實施例即時抑臭、時效腐熟、可分解堆肥之環資袋器具的示意圖。 The first figure shows a schematic diagram of an instantaneous deodorizing, aging-decomposing, decomposable compostable environment bag apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖顯示依據本發明第一實施例環資袋器具中袋體的示意圖。 The second figure shows a schematic diagram of a bag body in a resource bag apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖顯示依據本發明第二實施例即時抑臭、時效腐熟、可分解堆肥之環資袋器具中袋體的示意圖。 The third figure shows a schematic diagram of a bag body in an environmentally-friendly bag apparatus for instant deodorization, aging, and decomposable composting according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖顯示依據本發明第三實施例即時抑臭、時效腐熟、可分解堆肥之環資袋器具的示意圖。 The fourth figure shows a schematic diagram of an instantaneous deodorizing, aging-decomposing, decomposable compostable ring bag device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
以下配合圖示及元件符號對本發明之實施方式做更詳細的說明，俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in more detail with illustrations and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement them after studying this specification.
參閱第一圖，本發明第一實施例即時抑臭、時效腐熟、可分解堆肥之環資袋器具的示意圖。如第一圖所示，本發明第一實施例的環資袋器具1主要是由袋體3構成，且袋體3為薄膜狀，並具有開口5，其中可用以容置生物基質(Biomass)7，尤其是，本發明的環資袋器具1可對所容置 的生物基質7提供即時抑臭、時效腐熟、可分解堆肥之功能，具有顯著的環境友善、環保特性。 Referring to the first figure, a schematic diagram of a bag device for instant deodorization, aging, and decomposable compost in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the first figure, the resource bag device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is mainly composed of a bag body 3, and the bag body 3 is a thin film and has an opening 5 in which a biomass can be accommodated. 7. In particular, the resource bag device 1 of the present invention can be accommodated The bio-based substrate 7 provides the functions of immediate deodorization, aging maturation, and decomposable compost, and has significant environmental friendliness and environmental protection characteristics.
上述的生物基質7可包括生物體的排泄物、廚餘、有機質垃圾，或具有可腐熟特性的有機質廢棄物。 The above-mentioned biological substrate 7 may include excrement of living organisms, food waste, organic waste, or organic waste having perishable characteristics.
具體而言，如第二圖所示，袋體3包括生物性粉劑A及生物可分解材料B，其中生物性粉劑A是均勻混合於生物可分解材料B中。生物性粉劑A可提供即時抑臭、時效腐熟、可分解堆肥之功能，且含有生菌數及有機質，其中生菌數較佳為107~109CFU/克，而有機質的重量較佳為佔生物性粉劑的整體重量的40~80%。此外，生物可分解材料B本身具有生物可分解之功能，比如，可由聚乳酸構成。 Specifically, as shown in the second figure, the bag body 3 includes a biological powder A and a biodegradable material B, wherein the biological powder A is uniformly mixed in the biodegradable material B. Biological powder A can provide the functions of immediate deodorization, aging maturation, and decomposable compost, and contains the number of germs and organic matter. The number of germs is preferably 10 7 ~ 10 9 CFU / g, and the weight of organic matter is preferably It accounts for 40 ~ 80% of the total weight of the biological powder. In addition, the biodegradable material B itself has a biodegradable function, for example, it can be composed of polylactic acid.
此外，袋體3還可包含拉繩9，是穿設袋體3的上緣，用以收緊環資袋器具1的開口5，包封住生物基質7，防止外露而影響環境衛生。 In addition, the bag body 3 may also include a drawstring 9 that is passed through the upper edge of the bag body 3 to tighten the opening 5 of the bag tool 1 and enclose the biological matrix 7 to prevent exposure and affect environmental sanitation.
進一步參考第三圖，顯示本發明第二實施例環資袋器具中的袋體。要注意的是，本發明第二實施例環資袋器具是類似於第一圖的第一實施例，其差異在於第二實施例環資袋器具的生物可分解材料B是形成內層薄膜及外層薄膜，且生物性粉劑A是包夾在內層薄膜及外層薄膜之間而形成三明治式的疊層結構。第二實施例其餘元件是如同第一實施例，因而特性將不再贅述。 Further referring to the third figure, a bag body in a resource bag apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. It should be noted that the second embodiment of the resource bag device of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment of the first figure, the difference is that the biodegradable material B of the second embodiment of the resource bag device is to form an inner film and The outer layer film, and the biological powder A is sandwiched between the inner layer film and the outer layer film to form a sandwich-type laminated structure. The remaining elements of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, so the characteristics will not be described again.
參考第四圖，依據本發明第三實施例環資袋器具的示意圖，其中第三實施例的環資袋器具2除了包含袋體3以外，還包含支撐袋C，且袋體3是套設於支撐袋C內，並由支撐袋C提供額外的支撐力，藉以加強環資袋器具2的整體機械強度，可保持直立而避免傾倒。此外，支撐袋C可進一步具有提帶D，用以方便使用者提拿，比如是由支撐袋C的上緣往外延伸而形成，或穿設於支撐袋C的上緣而形成。較佳的，支撐袋C可由塑膠材料或布料構成。 Referring to the fourth figure, a schematic diagram of a resource bag device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the resource bag device 2 of the third embodiment includes a support bag C in addition to the bag body 3, and the bag body 3 is a sleeve. In the support bag C, additional support force is provided by the support bag C, so as to strengthen the overall mechanical strength of the environmental bag instrument 2 and keep it upright to avoid falling. In addition, the supporting bag C may further include a carrying strap D for convenient carrying by the user. For example, the supporting bag C is formed by extending the upper edge of the supporting bag C outward, or is formed by being worn on the upper edge of the supporting bag C. Preferably, the supporting bag C may be made of plastic material or cloth.
在應用上，本發明的環資袋器具可當作免水馬桶的內襯物，鋪設在馬桶內以容置排泄物，而由於本發明具即時抑臭、時效腐熟、可分解堆肥的特性，可防止異味外洩，保持周圍環境衛生，並可簡單埋入土中，而不會污染境。尤其，本發明還可直接供露營人員、部隊、工作人員在野 外使用，非常方便、衛生、環保。此外，本發明也可鋪設在垃圾筒內，防止垃圾的異味散發出來而即時抑臭。 In application, the resource bag device of the present invention can be used as the inner lining of a water-free toilet, which is laid in the toilet to contain excrement, and because the present invention has the characteristics of immediate deodorization, aging, decomposable compost, It can prevent the leakage of odor, keep the surrounding environment sanitary, and can be simply buried in the soil without polluting the environment. In particular, the invention can also be directly used by campers, troops, and staff in the field. External use, very convenient, hygienic and environmentally friendly. In addition, the present invention can also be laid in a garbage can to prevent the odor of the garbage from being emitted and immediately suppress the odor.
綜上所述，本發明的主要特點在於利用環資袋器具容置生物基質，且當生物基質所產生的異味氣體經滲透而接觸到生物性粉劑，會被轉化成不具異味的氣體或物質，藉以達到即時抑臭功能。此外，生物性粉劑可加速生物基質的堆肥腐熟速率，縮短腐熟時間，可提高處理量，相當具有產業利用性。再者，環資袋器具的生物可分解材料可在生物性粉劑的腐熟過程中逐漸被堆肥分解，有別於一般塑膠無法在天然環境下分解的現象，而且分解後的產物還可直接當作培養土，進一步達到資源回收、再利用的目的。 To sum up, the main feature of the present invention is that the bio-matrix is contained in an environmental bag device, and when the odor gas generated by the bio-matrix penetrates and comes into contact with the biological powder, it will be converted into a non-odor gas or substance. To achieve instant deodorization. In addition, the biological powder can accelerate the compost maturation rate of the biological substrate, shorten the maturation time, and increase the processing capacity, which is quite industrially applicable. In addition, the biodegradable materials of the environmental bag equipment can be gradually decomposed by the compost during the maturation of the biological powder, which is different from the phenomenon that ordinary plastics cannot be decomposed in the natural environment, and the decomposed products can also be directly used as Cultivate soil to further achieve the purpose of resource recovery and reuse.
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之發明精神下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更，皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇。 The above are only used to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Therefore, any modification or change related to the present invention made under the same spirit of the invention Should still be included in the scope of the present invention.
1‧‧‧環資袋器具 1‧‧‧Recycling Bag Equipment
3‧‧‧袋體 3‧‧‧ bag body
5‧‧‧開口 5‧‧‧ opening
7‧‧‧生物基質 7‧‧‧ biological matrix
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| TW105133578A TWI616427B (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | Instantaneous deodorization, aging maturity, decomposable composting ring bag device |
| CN201710947435.0A CN107954774A (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2017-10-12 | Real-time odor-inhibiting, aging-decomposing and compost-decomposing annular material bag appliance |
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| TW105133578A TWI616427B (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | Instantaneous deodorization, aging maturity, decomposable composting ring bag device |
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| TW201815728A TW201815728A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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| CN102015477A (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2011-04-13 | 贝卡尔特公司 | A means for closing a bag having a degradable, biodegradable and/or compostable coating |
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| CN102418328A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-04-18 | 广州农冠生物科技有限公司 | Biodegradable flood prevention bag |
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| CN103420691A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-12-04 | 张家港市普研机械科技有限公司 | Compostable garbage bag |
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