CN201221184Y

CN201221184Y - Kitchen waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN201221184Y
Application number: CNU2008200099337U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕明俊; 陈宪章; 葛介正
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-04-14
Filing date: 2008-04-14
Publication date: 2009-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2018-04-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a surplus processing apparatus in kitchen for many floors, its characterized in that includes: the guide pipe is a multi-section combination with one section at each floor of the multiple floors, and each section or every two sections at intervals are provided with an inclined opening for a user at each floor to incline kitchen waste; a suction member for generating negative pressure for sucking the dumped kitchen waste by generating negative pressure in the duct; and a collecting member connected to an end of the duct for collecting the kitchen waste transferred through the duct.

Description

The device of the surplus processing in kitchen

Technical field

The utility model is about the device of the surplus processing in kitchen, and it is surplus to handle the kitchen in the building of many floors or plane environment, mainly provides the attraction member that produces negative pressure, and is surplus and arrive and collect member to attract to insert wherein kitchen in conduit.

Background technology

The general discarded object of daily family, such as: kitchen surplus (residual dish leftovers), general idea is all worked as garbage disposal with discarded object, often these rubbish are exactly killer maximum on the environment, and our rubbish is all handled in the mode of burying usually, and these rubbishes from cooking, produce the former act of violence of biogas exactly, biogas not only causes the pollution of air, and more fearful is to produce explosive combustion, and rubbish from cooking more can cause the pollution of water quality.External more advanced country, all there is the surplus mill in kitchen in general family, and they are a kind of effects of smashing, and after the surplus pulverizing in kitchen, add water and pour special pipe line into, are focused on by community (city).Review Taiwan society between tradition with progressive, our dwelling environment seldom has advanced person's like this equipment, general family is surplus when general garbage disposal with the kitchen, or as the feed of raising pigs, but the family of raising pigs is also because environmental issue, and slowly do not regather the kitchen surplus (puke) of general family.

Organic fertilizer is rich in a large amount of organic substances, can provide the growth of edaphon group the required energy, thereby can promote the activity of edaphon group, and then keeps the balance of ecological environment.Beneficial microbe bacterium wherein, but decomposite in the soil for the required element of plant growing as saccharomycete, actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, mycorhiza bacterium, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, nitrifier or the like and the amylase high efficiency that can decompose soil middle acid substance, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium and iron, manganese, zinc, copper etc., promote the absorption of plant, prevent soil hardening.

Organic matter can produce the organic acid that helps the plant fertility, nucleic acid, vitamin, He Ermeng antibiotic, Amino acid ammonia, glucose, fructose, senior alcohol, maltose, lactic acid, dextrin etc. via the decomposition of microorganism, makes plant have pest-resistant, disease-resistant, anti-poor weather ability, improves quality and output.Organic fertilizer contains and enriches microorganism, can secretion lactic acid in soil, organic acids such as citric acid can be plant absorbing, are replaced phosphoric acid, and can decompose insoluble salt base class material, and transfer to by plant absorbing and utilizing.Because organic fertilizer almost can provide required whole nutrient kinds of plant growing, the problem that nutrient imbalance that is occurred after the similar chemical fertilizer of difficult generation uses for a long time and nutrient lack.

Utilize microorganism with the surplus principle that becomes organic fertilizer in kitchen, be that special bacterial classification principle is formed special bacterial classification (as: lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacterium, radioactive ray bacterium etc.) and medium mixs such as analysis for soybean powder, rice bran or soil, deodorizing arranged, help surplus decomposition in kitchen and oxidation resistant function.Utilize the special bacterial classification in the medium when the kitchen is surplus with after homogeneous media contacts, the surplus accelerated decomposition in kitchen is become organic fertilizer.

In people's the society, because the mode difference of cooking food and the difference of food content, its kitchen is surplus or greasy composition is arranged, or various residues are arranged in the Orient, if no suitable processing is easily living rotten and dirty and messy, and contaminated environment.Known existing processing mode is to abandon arbitrarily the kitchen is surplus, and preferably's thing has earlier packing separately, is sent to the collection container of a special use again, seldom has to concentrate or automation is handled, no matter more meet clean, sanitary environmental requirement.

The surplus processing mode in kitchen:

The surplus processing mode in the kitchen of known technology, known person has:

No. 20053195 patent disclosure of TaiWan, China discloses the treating apparatus and the method for organic waste, this method by with the kitchen surplus with dust and the adjustment material mix, and adjust its carbon-nitrogen ratio and breed to provide enough oxygen to be convenient to support microorganism fungus kind, owing to make the organic waste formation compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed behind the hot fermentation, and hot fermentation decomposes the waste gas produced in addition via the deodorizing of deodorizing unit, and last compost is via the packing of granulating.

No. 200712033 patent disclosure of TaiWan, China discloses the surplus processing method in a kind of kitchen, it is earlier with the surplus coarse crushing in kitchen, and the zymophyte that adding is cultivated through molasses in the coarse crushing process, afterwards, carry out the broken action of fine powder with aforementioned kitchen is surplus again, and add the zymophyte of cultivating through with molasses in good time, make the surplus zymogenic dense magma state that is rich in that is in kitchen, to carry out liquid fermentation, then it is mixed with wood chip and also adjust its moisture content in view of the above to about below 60%, after 5～10 days solid fermentation program can become organic fertilizer.

No. 200406367 patent disclosure of TaiWan, China discloses a kind of fast acid fermenting process, it is with organic waste fruit and vegetable residue, the kitchen is surplus, after organic sludge and the animals and plants waste gathering, drop in the temporary tank temporary in advance, when work, again it is taken out to be transported in the pre-treatment automatically and rub, in order to rub the basal area that increases this organic waste fruit and vegetable residue, make this organic waste fruit and vegetable residue remove excessive moisture and removal simultaneously, salt during the kitchen is surplus, oil, flavoring product etc., row is transported to and delivers in the yeast leaven groove after mixing tank is adjusted pH value and adjusted humidity adding microorganism again, to reach good sour ferment condition, when supplying with enough air and sour ferment simultaneously must temperature, microorganism can fast and safely be stablized in good ambient condition, make organic matter acid ferment make organic fertilizer or soil conditioner.

No. 00570044 patent of TaiWan, China is about the surplus liquid processor in a kind of kitchen, comprise that the kitchen is surplus with high-tech benefit bacterium biological treatment, rubbish from cooking can be become aqueous organic fertilizer, can utilize again for watering flowers, plant tree by liquid organic fertilizer pipe conducting to the collected outside of gathering again, and can reach the purpose that environmental protection reduces quantity of refuse.

No. 00502009 patent of TaiWan, China relates to a kind of high rate composting acid fermenting process, it is characterized in that organic waste in addition broken, and insert in the sour ferment machine after adjusting suitable carbon-nitrogen ratio and water content, utilize high temperature (60 to the 100 ℃) condition in the reactive tank, eliminate the harmful microorganism in the raw material, promote the activity of high temperature bacterium simultaneously, carry out sour ferment fast, and add the A-T enzyme composition formed by high temperature bacterium and activated carbon in sour ferment machine, make organic waste transform into organic fertilizer in 8 to 24 hours.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides the surplus treating apparatus in a kind of clean, effective kitchen, to be used for having the environment of a colony, as in the multi-floor building that is building, mansion, apartment or luxurious house etc., or in the plane building on edible square that is night market, dining room or supermarket, surplus with automation, efficientization and processing kitchen, clean ground.

Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of surplus treating apparatus in kitchen that is used for many floors, comprising:

Conduit, it has one section multisection type combination for each layer of these many floors, and each section has an impouring mouth, and it is surplus to topple over the kitchen for the user of each floor;

Produce the attraction member of negative pressure, in order to produce the negative pressure that attracts usefulness in conduit, above-mentioned kitchen of toppling over is surplus for attracting; And

Collect member, be connected to the end of this conduit, surplus in order to collect the kitchen of transmitting via this conduit.

In the surplus treating apparatus in kitchen of the present utility model, the attraction member of this generation negative pressure is air-breathing blast fan.

This device can further comprise exhaust blower and exhaust duct, and this exhaust blower is in order to produce the negative pressure that exhaust is used in this conduit, and this exhaust duct is arranged at this conduit and joins, in order to get rid of the air in this conduit by the negative exhaust pressure of this exhaust blower generation.

The main body of conduit is made by erosion-resisting stainless steel or plastic cement pipe in this device.

In preferred embodiment, this each impouring mouth has airtight lid in this device.

In preferred embodiment, this collection member is the closed storage cylinder, has the air hermetic lid.

This device can further comprise the surplus receptacle in kitchen, earlier kitchen waste collection is dropped into again the impouring mouth of this conduit behind the surplus receptacle in this kitchen for the user of this each floor.In preferred embodiment, the surplus receptacle in this kitchen is the surplus bag in kitchen, and it can be the container of tubbiness or ampuliform.At better specific embodiment, the surplus receptacle in this kitchen is for to be made by natural corn raw material or biological decomposable plastic cement material.At best specific embodiment, but the internal layer sprayed biological decomposer of this surplus receptacle in kitchen is surplus with the accelerated decomposition kitchen.

The surplus bag in kitchen:

The surplus bag in used kitchen includes but not limited to biological decomposable sack in this creation.The surplus bag in biological decomposable kitchen mainly compiles garbage and other biological decomposable refuse.

Commercially available BioBag is that 100% biology can decompose and raw material are made according to decomposable material of biology such as starch.Use the BioBag significant contribution to be to reduce greenhouse effect and acid rain.

In the device of the present utility model, collect member and can add biochemical treatment agent, in order to the surplus organic fertilizer that is converted in kitchen that will collect.

This device can further comprise control device, comprises the startup member, is disposed at this each impouring mouth nearside of this conduit, in order to produce starting drive; And processor, when receiving this enabling signal, start the attraction member running of this generation negative pressure.In preferred embodiment, this control device and then comprise height sensor is disposed at the predetermined altitude in this collection member, impels this processor to produce notification signal with surplus in stored kitchen when reaching this predetermined altitude.At better specific embodiment, this control device and then comprise the weight sensor is disposed at the bottom in this collection member, impels this processor to produce another notification signal with surplus in the kitchen of being deposited when reaching predetermined weight.

The utility model provides a kind of kitchen of vacuum draw surplus treating apparatus in addition, comprising:

Conduit, surplus in order to transmit the kitchen, this conduit comprises at least one impouring mouth, and is surplus to topple over the kitchen;

Produce the attraction member of negative pressure, in order to produce the negative pressure that attracts usefulness in this conduit, the kitchen is surplus for attracting;

Exhaust blower and exhaust duct, this exhaust blower is in order to produce the negative pressure that exhaust is used in this conduit, and this exhaust duct is arranged at this conduit and joins;

Collect member, be connected to the end of this conduit, surplus in order to collect the kitchen of transmitting via this conduit by attracting negative pressure; And

Control device, comprise: start member, be arranged at this conduit each at least one impouring mouth near, and processor, wherein, via the control of this processor, this exhaust blower can often operate, getting rid of the air in this conduit, and the attraction member of this generation negative pressure topples over the kitchen in this at least one impouring mouth of this conduit and pushes when surplus or respond to this startup member and operate, to attract the kitchen surplus.

In the device of the present utility model, it collects member can add biochemical treatment agent, in order to the surplus organic fertilizer that is converted in kitchen that will collect.

According to the surplus treating apparatus in kitchen of the present utility model, because the kitchen of using conduit to concentrate a plurality of users of transmission to desire to abandon is surplus, and utilize the attraction member that produces negative pressure with surplus being attracted in the collection container in kitchen in this conduit, wherein also can comprise biochemical treatment, can reach the surplus processing in kitchen of efficient, automation, clean, simple to operate, and meet environmental protection requirement.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 represents the schematic diagram of the surplus treating apparatus in kitchen that is used for many floors of the utility model one embodiment.

Fig. 2 represents the schematic diagram according to the surplus treating apparatus in kitchen that is used for plane environment building of the utility model one embodiment.

The critical piece description of symbols

The surplus treating apparatus in 100,200 kitchens

101,201 produce the attraction member of negative pressure

102,202 conduits

103,203 impouring mouths

The lid of 104,204 impouring mouths

105,205 collect member (storage cylinder)

The lid of 106,206 storage cylinders

107,207 exhaust blowers

108,208 exhaust ducts

109,209 kitchen waste collection devices

110,210 start member

111,211 processors

112,212 height sensors

113,213 weight sensors

The specific embodiment

The details of embodiment of the present utility model, be included in as after detailed description and accompanying drawing in.But the utility model is not to be defined in the following embodiment that discloses, and it can comprise the known technology personnel according to inventor the do variation or the modification of variety of way, and does not break away from spiritual place of the present utility model.

Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, surplus treating apparatus in kitchen and method under the embodiment of the present utility model are described in detail.

Fig. 1 shows that the utility model one embodiment is used for the schematic diagram of the surplus treating apparatus in kitchen of many floors.So-called many floors refer to the building that many people such as building, mansion, apartment or luxurious house live in groups at this.

With reference to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of surplus treating apparatus in kitchen (100) that is used for many floors, comprising:

Conduit (102), it has one section multisection type combination for each layer of these many floors, each section has impouring mouth (103), surplus to topple over the kitchen, this each impouring mouth can and then have airtight lid (104), and to intercept the effusion of bad air in this conduit, the main body of this conduit can be made by erosion-resisting stainless steel or plastic cement pipe, its diameter visual environment and deciding is as at 100～300mm; Produce the attraction member (101) of negative pressure, for example be air-breathing blast fan, in order to produce the negative pressure that attracts usefulness in this conduit, promptly producing than atmospheric pressure in this conduit is low air pressure, for example in conduit, keeping 0.1 to 0.8 atmospheric pressure, to form negative pressure for attracting the kitchen surplus; And collection member (105), be connected in the end of this conduit, surplus in order to collect the kitchen of transmitting via this conduit by attracting negative pressure, it can be the closed storage cylinder, has air hermetic lid (106), this collection member also can add biochemical treatment agent, in order to the surplus organic fertilizer that is converted in kitchen that will collect.

In the utility model, exhaust blower (107) and exhaust duct (108) can and then be provided, this exhaust blower can use the exhaust plant that produces the repulsion air in conduit admittedly, in order not influence the running of this vacuum suction member, so should adopt and in this conduit, produce the member of exhaust with negative pressure, its attraction negative pressure that member produces that can produce in this conduit far beyond this generation negative pressure is low negative pressure, for example keeps 0.8 to 0.99 atmospheric pressure in conduit.

Air pressure provides air draft to use to form negative pressure.This exhaust duct is arranged at this conduit and joins, and gets rid of not good air this conduit in negative pressure via this exhaust duct in order to the exhaust that produces by this exhaust blower.

The person of ordinary skill in the field as can be known, the attraction member of this generation negative pressure and exhaust blower all have air duct and this conduit joins, it all has filter screen forwardly, for ventilation and prevent the purposes of the surplus infiltration in kitchen.

The surplus treating apparatus in kitchen of the present utility model, and then comprise the surplus receptacle in kitchen (109), earlier kitchen waste collection is dropped into again the impouring mouth of this conduit behind the surplus receptacle in this kitchen for the user of this each floor, the surplus receptacle in this kitchen is the surplus bag in kitchen, or be the container of tubbiness or ampuliform, the surplus receptacle in this kitchen can be made by natural corn raw material or biological decomposable plastic cement material, and also can be in its internal layer sprayed biological decomposer, and is surplus with the accelerated decomposition kitchen.Use the surplus bag in kitchen can make the surplus transmission in kitchen more smooth and easy, and health more.

The utility model also comprises control device (not being shown among the figure), comprising: start member (110), be disposed at this each impouring mouth nearside of this conduit, in order to produce enabling signal; And processor (111), after receiving this enabling signal that starts member, start the attraction member running that this negative pressure produces.This control device comprises height sensor (112) in addition, is disposed at the predetermined altitude in this airtight storage cylinder, impels this processor to produce notification signal with surplus in stored kitchen when reaching this predetermined altitude.And this control device in addition can comprise weight sensor (113), is disposed at the bottom in this airtight storage cylinder, impels this processor to produce notification signal when reaching predetermined weight so that the kitchen of Yu Suocun is surplus, with notice floor caretaker and/or floor user.The person of ordinary skill in the field as can be known, this control device is the electronics module that is used to control this device, its design can be done different designs on demand, for example its can design in: control the frequent running of this air draft gas, to tie up with fresh air in this conduit, and when a floor user touches this startup member, impel the attraction member of this generation negative pressure to operate, to attract the kitchen surplus; Also can design when starting this device running, the attraction member of often keeping this generation negative pressure operates and does not need to start the startup of member.

In addition, the person of ordinary skill in the field is when knowing, the kitchen is surplus insert the impouring mouth of conduit after, except having acceleration of gravity advancing, even if the attraction negative pressure in the conduit can be with so that surplus kitchen that still can attract when conduit has bending (many can generation during actual disposition), the kitchen of transmitting in it be surplus and advance to smoothly and collect in the member.

Fig. 2 shows the surplus treating apparatus in kitchen that is used for plane environment building of the utility model one embodiment.The building of so-called plane environment refers to the buildings such as edible square, dining room (if having more than the second floor and should be included), shopping centre in night market, supermarket at this.

With reference to figure 2, the utility model provides a kind of surplus treating apparatus in kitchen (200) that is used for the plane building, comprising:

Conduit (202), it is the multisection type that has more than a section, each the section or every several sections, can design and have impouring mouth (203), it is surplus to topple over the kitchen for the user of this each floor, and this each impouring mouth can and then have the lid (204) of closed, to intercept the effusion of bad air in this conduit, the main body of this conduit can be made by erosion-resisting stainless steel or plastic cement pipe, and its diameter is decided by environment for use, as at 100～300mm;

Produce means for applying negative (201), for example be air-breathing blast fan, in order to produce the negative pressure that attracts usefulness in conduit, promptly producing than atmospheric pressure in conduit is low air pressure, for example make and maintain 0.1 to 0.8 atmospheric pressure in the conduit, attract above-mentioned kitchen of toppling over surplus to form negative pressure; And collection member (205), be connected to the end of this conduit, the kitchen of transmitting in order to collect by negative pressure and via this conduit is surplus, it can be the closed storage cylinder, has air hermetic lid (206), this collection member also can design an independent input port, can add biochemical treatment agent, in order to the surplus organic fertilizer that is converted in the kitchen that will collect.

In the utility model, exhaust blower (207) and exhaust duct (208) can and then be provided, as previously mentioned, exhaust blower can use the exhaust plant that produces the repulsion air in conduit admittedly, in order not influence the running of this vacuum suction member, should be able to adopt in this conduit to produce the member of exhaust with negative pressure, promptly its can to produce far beyond this generation negative pressure that negative pressure device produces in this conduit be low slightly negative pressure, for example be the air pressure of 0.8 to 0.99 atmospheric pressure, use for exhaust to form negative pressure.This exhaust duct is arranged at this conduit and joins, and gets rid of not good air in this conduit in order to the negative exhaust pressure that produces by this exhaust blower via this exhaust duct.This row is packaged into and is generally uninterrupted running in 24 hours.

The surplus treating apparatus in kitchen of the present utility model, other comprises the surplus receptacle in kitchen (209), earlier kitchen waste collection is dropped into again the impouring mouth of this conduit behind the surplus receptacle in this kitchen for the user of this each section, the surplus receptacle in this kitchen is the surplus bag in kitchen, or be the container of tubbiness or ampuliform, the surplus receptacle in this kitchen is made by natural corn raw material or biological decomposable plastic cement material, and also can be in its internal layer sprayed biological decomposer, and is surplus with the accelerated decomposition kitchen.

The utility model also can comprise the control device (not shown), comprising: start member (210), be disposed at this each impouring mouth nearside of this conduit, in order to produce enabling signal; And processor (211), after receiving this enabling signal that starts member, the member that attracts that starts this negative pressure generation turns round.This control device and then comprise height sensor (212) is disposed at the predetermined altitude in this closed storage cylinder again, impels this processor to produce notification signal with surplus in stored kitchen when reaching this predetermined altitude, to notify the user.And this control device can comprise weight sensor (213), is disposed at the bottom in this closed storage cylinder, impels this processor to produce another notification signal when reaching predetermined weight so that the kitchen of Yu Suocun is surplus, to notify the user.

In an embodiment of the present utility model, its exhaust blower and exhaust duct and control device can be used simultaneously, it is the frequent running that control device can be controlled this exhaust blower, to keep with fresh air in the conduit, and behind user's started by press member, impel the attraction member that produces negative pressure to turn round, produce to attract the negative pressure of usefulness and attract the kitchen surplus to collecting member, the use of favourable plane environment (as the edible street in dining room, night market, supermarket etc.).

Biochemical treatment agent

Used biochemical treatment agent is mainly based on biological decomposer in the utility model, and these bacterium include but not limited to following inhomogeneity microorganism:

Organic fertilizer-fixed nitrogen bacterial classification: fixedly the nature nitrogen molecular is a nitrogen unit, makes fertile part.

Organic fertilizer-nitric acid bacterial classification: changing poisonous ammonia is nitric acid attitude ammonia, for plant absorbing.

Organic fertilizer-phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria kind: decompose the soil insoluble phosphate and transfer phosphorus, iron, calcareous fertilisers to.

Organic fertilizer-barms: make vitamin, auxogen, decomposing organic matter, increase premunition.

Organic fertilizer-lactobacillus inoculation: the secretion organic acid, improve plant disease-resistant power.

Organic fertilizer-light compositing bacterial classification: make glucose, break sweet, break look, removal of hydrogen sulfide. ammonia (fertilizer is made in detoxifcation).

Organic fertilizer-unwrapping wire bacterial classification: microorganism secretes quantitative antibiotics for a long time, suppresses disease.

Organic fertilizer-growth bacterial classification: secrete quantitative plant growing hormone for a long time, promote root, stem, leaf to grow vigorously.

In preferred embodiment, the biological fungus strain that decomposes is selected from

The high temperature fungus strain is selected from bacillus stearothermophilus (Bacillus stearothermophilus), thermophilic denitrifying bacillus (Bacillus thermodenitrificans), Bacillus thermoglucosidasius, thermophilic Bifidobacterium Bifidum (Bifidobacterium thermophilum), Brochothrix thermosphacta, thermophilic methane sarcine (Methanosarcina thermophila), thermophilic false Nocard's bacillus (Pseudonocardiathermophila), streptococcus salivarius thermophilus (Streptococcus salivarius subsp.thermophilus), streptococcus thermophilus (Streptococcus thermophilus), heatproof streptomycete (Streptomyces thermotolerans), thermophilic starch is taken streptomycete (Streptomycesthermodiastaticus), heat common streptomycete (Streptomyces thermovulgaris), heat purple streptomycete (Streptomyces thermoviolaceus), Thermoactinomyces (Thermoactinomycescandidus), many spores of high temperature bacterium (Thermoactinopolyspora sp.), middle temperature clump shape thermomonospora fusca (Thermomonospora mesouviformis), warm thermomonospora fusca (Thermomonosporamesophila) in having a liking for, thermoactinomyces vulgaris (Thermoactinomyces vulgaris), Thermoactinomyces fusca, have a liking for warm thermophilic actinomycete (Thermoactinomycesthalpophilus), cyan thermophilic actinomycete (Thermoactinomyces glaucus) or Thermoactinomyces dichotomicus.

The utility model effect

According to the surplus treating apparatus in kitchen of the present utility model, transmit a plurality of users owing to use conduit to concentrate The kitchen of wanting to abandon is surplus, and the attraction member that utilize to produce negative pressure is attracted to collection with the kitchen in this conduit is surplus In the container, wherein also can comprise biochemical treatment, the kitchen that can reach efficient, automation, clean is surplus Process, simple to operate, and meet the requirement of environmental protection.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste treatment device for multiple floors, characterized in that it comprises:

Conduit, which is a multi-section combination with one section on each floor of the multi-floor, and each section or multiple sections at intervals has a pouring port for users on each floor to dump food waste;

a negative pressure generating suction member for generating suction negative pressure in the duct for suctioning the above-mentioned dumped food waste; and

The collecting member is connected to the end of the conduit and is used for collecting food waste conveyed through the conduit.

2. The food waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction member for generating negative pressure is an air-suction blower.

3. The food waste treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising an exhaust fan and an exhaust pipe, the exhaust fan is used to generate a negative pressure for exhausting in the duct, and the exhaust pipe is arranged on the same side as the exhaust pipe. The conduits are connected to each other, and are used to remove the air in the conduits through the exhaust negative pressure generated by the exhaust fan.

4. The food waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that each pouring port has an airtight cover.

5. The food waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the collecting member is an airtight storage cylinder with an airtight cover.

6. The food waste treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a food waste storage container for users on each floor to collect food waste in the food waste storage container before putting it into the conduit Pour into the mouth.

7. The food waste treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the food waste container is a food waste bag.

8. The food waste treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the food waste storage container is a barrel-shaped or bottle-shaped container.

9. The food waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that the main body of the conduit is made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel or plastic pipe.

10. The food waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that the food waste container is made of natural corn raw material or biodegradable plastic material.

11. The food waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that the inner layer of the food waste container can be sprayed with biodegradable bacteria to accelerate the decomposition of food waste.

12. The food waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the collection member can be designed with a separate input port for adding biochemical treatment agents to convert the collected food waste into organic fertilizers.

13. The food waste treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a control device, comprising:

The activation member is arranged near each pouring port of the catheter, and is used to generate an activation signal; and the processor, when receiving the activation signal, activates the operation of the suction member for generating negative pressure.

14. The food waste treatment device according to claim 13, characterized in that the control device further comprises a height sensor disposed at a predetermined height in the collecting member, so as to prompt the stored food waste to reach the predetermined height. The processor generates a notification signal.

15. The food waste treatment device according to claim 13, characterized in that the control device further comprises a weight sensor height disposed at the bottom of the collection member, so as to prompt the stored food waste to reach a predetermined weight. The processor generates another notification signal.

16. A vacuum suction food waste treatment device, characterized by comprising:

a conduit for conveying food waste, the conduit comprising at least one dump opening for dumping food waste;

a negative pressure generating suction member for generating suction negative pressure in the duct for suctioning food waste;

An exhaust fan and an exhaust pipe, the exhaust fan is used to generate negative pressure for exhausting in the duct, and the exhaust pipe is arranged to connect with the duct;

a collection member connected to the end of the conduit for collecting food waste conveyed through the conduit by suction of negative pressure; and

a control device comprising: an activation member disposed adjacent to each of the at least one pour opening of the conduit, and a processor,

Wherein, through the control of the processor, the exhaust fan can be operated frequently to remove the air in the duct, and the suction member that generates negative pressure should be activated by pressing or sensing when the at least one pouring port of the duct is dumping food waste components to attract food waste.

17. The food waste treatment device according to claim 16, characterized in that the suction member for generating negative pressure is an air-suction blower.

18. The food waste treatment device according to claim 16, characterized in that the collecting member is an airtight storage cylinder with an airtight cover.

19. The food waste treatment device according to claim 16, characterized in that at least one pouring port of the conduit has a closed cover.

20 . The food waste treatment device according to claim 16 , further comprising a food waste storage container for the user to collect the food waste before putting it into the inlet of the conduit. 21 .

21. The food waste disposal device according to claim 16, characterized in that the conduit is made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel or plastic pipe.

22. The food waste treatment device according to claim 20, wherein the food waste container is made of natural corn raw material or biodegradable plastic material.

23. The food waste treatment device according to claim 20, wherein the inner layer of the food waste container can be sprayed with biodegradable bacteria to decompose the food waste.

24. The food waste treatment device according to claim 16, characterized in that the conduit is segmented, and each segment or several segments at intervals include a pouring port.

25. The food waste treatment device according to claim 16, characterized in that the collecting member is additionally provided with an input port for adding a biochemical treatment agent to convert the collected food waste into organic fertilizer.

26. The food waste treatment device according to claim 20, wherein the food waste container is a food waste bag.

27. The food waste treatment device according to claim 20, characterized in that the food waste storage container is a barrel-shaped or bottle-shaped container.

28. The food waste treatment device according to claim 18, wherein the control device further comprises a height sensor disposed at a predetermined height in the airtight storage tank, so that when the stored food waste reaches the predetermined height, Causes the processor to generate a notification signal.

29. The food waste treatment device according to claim 18, characterized in that the control device further comprises a weight sensor disposed at the bottom of the airtight storage tank to prompt the processing when the stored food waste reaches a predetermined weight The device generates another notification signal.