TW201818636A - Electric device with dual magnetic assistance effectively increasing the energy conversion rate, reducing the input electrical energy, and increasing the output kinetic energy - Google Patents
Electric device with dual magnetic assistance effectively increasing the energy conversion rate, reducing the input electrical energy, and increasing the output kinetic energy Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明隸屬一種電動機之技術領域,具體而言係指一種可以迴避磁阻、且增生磁助之雙磁助電動裝置,藉以能降低動能損耗、提升能源轉換率,而達到節能之目的,同時可降低輸入功率,並可增加輸出動力。 The invention belongs to the technical field of an electric motor, and specifically refers to a dual magnetic assist electric device that can avoid magnetic resistance and increase magnetic assistance, thereby reducing the loss of kinetic energy and improving the energy conversion rate, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving. Reduce input power and increase output power.
按,一般電動機主要係利用電磁原理來產生高速旋轉,其係由可相對運動的一定子與一轉子所構成,以圈式電動機為例,其中定子係由複數線圈繞製而成,而設於定子中央之轉子係由一具複數磁性件之軸桿所構成,透過對線圈的給電使線圈被磁化,進而與轉子之磁性件產生相斥與相吸的磁作用力,從而驅動轉子之軸桿高速旋轉;而現有電動機在運作時,係採間歇性給電方式,擷取需要的磁作用力,以驅動該轉子,但受到其線圈與磁性件高磁通量及高切割數的擺置,在暫停給電的期間,線圈仍然會受到慣性的相對運動下的磁性件之導磁切割,而產生感應電動勢,因此該電動機需要輸入較高的功率,如此將造成不必要的能源浪費。 According to general motors are mainly used to generate high-speed rotation using the principle of electromagnetic, which is composed of a relatively movable stator and a rotor. Take a coil motor as an example, where the stator is wound by a plurality of coils, and is set in The rotor in the center of the stator is composed of a shaft with a plurality of magnetic parts. The coil is magnetized by the power supplied to the coil, and then generates a magnetic force that repels and attracts the magnetic parts of the rotor, thereby driving the shaft of the rotor. High-speed rotation; while the existing electric motor uses intermittent power supply method to capture the required magnetic force to drive the rotor, it is suspended by the high magnetic flux and high cutting number of its coils and magnetic parts. During the period of time, the coil will still be cut by the magnetic permeability of the magnetic part under the relative motion of inertia, and the induced electromotive force will be generated. Therefore, the motor needs to input a higher power, which will cause unnecessary waste of energy.
另者,傳統電動機之磁性件、線圈是與運動方向成垂交式結構設計,線圈僅應用到單側磁性之磁作用力,如此在一相同定數的功率輸入下,現有的電動機之磁作用力顯然相對不足 。 In addition, the magnetic parts and coils of traditional motors are designed to be perpendicular to the direction of motion. The coils are only applied to the magnetic force of one side of the magnetic force. Thus, under the same fixed power input, the magnetic effects of existing motors The force is obviously relatively inadequate.
再者傳統的電動機,在磁阻力造成的運動損耗下,運轉速率下降,能源轉換效果不佳,輸出動力效能明顯低落。 Furthermore, under the motion loss caused by the magnetic resistance, the conventional electric motor has a reduced running speed, a poor energy conversion effect, and a significantly lower output power efficiency.
換言之,如能有效迴避電動機的磁阻,即可降低動能損耗,以提高能源轉換率,而使電動機能以較低的功率來驅動,達到節能之目的,同時如能進一步增生磁助,則可提高其輸出的動力,故如何達成前述之功效,係業界所亟待開發者。 In other words, if the magnetic resistance of the motor can be effectively avoided, the kinetic energy loss can be reduced to increase the energy conversion rate, and the motor can be driven at a lower power to achieve the purpose of energy conservation. At the same time, if the magnetic assistance can be further increased, it can be The power to increase its output, so how to achieve the aforementioned effects, is the industry's urgent need for developers.
有鑑於此,本發明入乃針對前述現有電動機於運轉時所面臨的問題深入探討,並藉由多年從事相關產業之研發經驗,積極尋求解決之道,經不斷努力的研究與試作,終於成功的開發出一種雙磁助電動裝置,藉以克服現有電動機缺失所造成的困擾與不便。 In view of this, the present invention is an in-depth discussion of the problems faced by the aforementioned existing electric motors during operation, and through years of research and development experience in related industries, actively seeking solutions, through continuous research and trial work, finally succeeded Developed a dual-magnet assisted electric device to overcome the problems and inconvenience caused by the lack of existing motors.
因此,本發明之主要目的係在提供一種雙磁助電動裝置,藉由導磁體二端線圈,使其所增生的磁助力不致因距離遭致弱化,完全的產生全程的磁助推力,並提高運轉時的加倍磁助推力,進一步能有效增加其輸出動力。 Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a dual-magnet assisted electric device. By using a two-terminal coil of a magnet, the increased magnetic boost force is not weakened due to distance, and the entire magnetic boost force is completely generated. Increasing the doubling magnetic thrust during operation can further effectively increase its output power.
本發明之另一主要目的係在提供一種雙磁助電動裝置,藉由二端雙線圈,使其單邊線圈繞線層數可減少,可致導磁體與磁性件磁距縮小,進一步能有效提高磁助作用力。 Another main object of the present invention is to provide a dual-magnet assisted electric device, which can reduce the number of winding layers of a single-side coil by using two-terminal double coils, which can reduce the magnetic distance between the guide magnet and the magnetic member, and further improve the performance. Effectively increase the magnetic assist force.
本發明之次一主要目的係在提供一種雙磁助電動裝置,藉由磁性件及感應件與運動方向呈平行式結構設計,配合導磁體延伸跨越磁隙,使其可同步磁作用於前後相鄰二磁性件產生磁助作用力,進一步能有效提高順向磁助力。 A second main object of the present invention is to provide a dual magnetic assisted electric device. The magnetic component and the induction component are designed in a parallel structure with the direction of movement, and cooperate with the magnet to extend across the magnetic gap, so that it can synchronize the magnetic effect on the front and rear phases. Adjacent two magnetic parts generate magnetic assist force, which can further effectively improve forward magnetic assist force.
本發明之再一主要目的係在提供一種雙磁助電動裝置,藉由延伸導磁體跨越磁隙,使其可迴避磁阻力,以減少動能損耗,從而提高能源轉換效率,並可達到節能之目的。 Yet another main object of the present invention is to provide a dual magnetic assisted electric device, which can extend magnetic conduction across a magnetic gap so as to avoid magnetic resistance, thereby reducing kinetic energy loss, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency and achieving energy saving. purpose.
本發明之又一主要目的係在提供一種雙磁助電動裝置,藉由磁性件充磁方向與運動方向平行,於不發電的無感應電動勢時給電,可供降低驅動時的輸入功率,進而能減少能源的耗損。 Another main object of the present invention is to provide a dual magnetic assisted electric device. The magnetization direction of the magnetic member is parallel to the movement direction, and the power is supplied when there is no inductive electromotive force that does not generate electricity. Reduce energy consumption.
基於此,本發明主要係透過下列的技術手段,來實現前述之目的及其功效,其包含有一磁列組、一線圈列組及一感應開關組,該磁列組與該線圈列組可產生相對運動;其中該磁列組並沿運動方向排列之至少一第一磁性件及至少一第二磁性件,又該等第一、二磁性件的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件呈運動方向充磁,又相鄰之第一、二磁性件之磁極呈同極相鄰,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件或第二、一磁性件間具有一等寬之磁隙;又該線圈列組具有至少一同一軸線、且相互間隔之感應件,該感應件分別具有一導磁體及一繞設於該導磁體兩端之一第一線圈及一第二線圈,而第一、二線圈的長度相等、且繞線方向相同,又該感應件之第一、二線圈可以同時連接於一可正向給電或逆向給電之電源,再者該感應件之第一、二線圈長度為小於第一、二磁性件的長度,另該感應件之導磁體長度為任一磁性件長度加上相鄰磁隙寬度及任一線圈伸入另一磁性件的長度;再者,該感應開關組包含有設於磁列組之二給電檢知器、二斷電檢知器及設於線圈列組之一導通感應器與一切斷感 應器,其中該等給電檢知器係分設於該第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對進入該感應件之磁極端面,而該等斷電檢知器係分設於該第一、二磁性件中依運動方向相對離開該感應件之磁極端面,再者該感應開關組之導通感應器與切斷感應器係設於該等感應件之導磁體中相對離開磁列組之第一線圈,而其中導通感應器係設於該第一線圈相對運動方向離開該等磁列組之端部,而該切斷感應器係設於該第一線圈中相對運動方向進入該等磁列組之端部。 Based on this, the present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objects and its effects through the following technical means, which includes a magnetic array group, a coil array group, and an induction switch group, and the magnetic array group and the coil array group can generate Relative movement; at least one first magnetic piece and at least one second magnetic piece in which the magnetic column group is arranged along the movement direction, and the lengths of the first and second magnetic pieces are equal, and the first and second magnetic pieces are equal It is magnetized in the direction of movement, and the magnetic poles of adjacent first and second magnetic pieces are adjacent to each other with the same polarity, and there is a magnetic gap of equal width between the adjacent first, second, or second magnetic pieces; The coil array group has at least one sensing element on the same axis and spaced from each other. The sensing elements respectively have a magnet and a first coil and a second coil wound around both ends of the magnet. The lengths of the two coils are equal and the winding directions are the same. The first and second coils of the induction element can be connected to a power supply that can forward or reverse power at the same time, and the length of the first and second coils of the induction element. Less than the length of the first and second magnetic pieces In addition, the length of the magnetic conductor of the induction component is the length of any magnetic component plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap and the length of any coil extending into another magnetic component; further, the induction switch group includes Two power supply detectors, two power failure detectors, and one on-sensor and one cut-off sensor provided in the coil row group, wherein the power supply detectors are separately arranged in the first and second magnetic parts according to movement. The direction is opposite to the magnetic extreme surface of the inductive component, and the power failure detectors are separately located in the first and second magnetic components, and are relatively away from the magnetic extreme surface of the inductive component according to the direction of movement, and the induction switch group is turned on. The inductor and the cut-off inductor are located in the first coil of the induction magnet of the inductive member and relatively away from the magnetic array, and the conduction inductor is located in the direction of the relative movement of the first coil away from the magnetic array. End, and the cut-off sensor is disposed at an end of the first coil that enters the magnetic array groups in a direction of relative motion.
藉此,本發明之雙磁助電動裝置透過其線圈列組之感應件中導磁體之特殊長度設計,使其能讓導磁體跨越磁隙,故其作用時能迴避磁阻,同時配合感應開關組的正逆向給電,更進一步增生磁助,且達到全程的磁助推力,更甚者藉由導磁體二端的雙線圈,進而產生更強大的磁助力,兼具提升能源轉換率及增加輸出動力,另其可降低線圈給電驅動時之輸入功率,能使電動裝置達到小耗能、大動力之效,故能大幅提升其附加價值,並提高其經濟效益。 Therefore, the dual-magnet assisted electric device of the present invention is designed through the special length of the magnetic guide in the induction member of the coil group, so that the magnetic guide can cross the magnetic gap, so it can avoid magnetic resistance when it works, and cooperate with the inductive switch. The forward and reverse power supply of the group further increases the magnetic assistance, and reaches the full range of magnetic assistance thrust. Furthermore, the double coils at the two ends of the magnet are used to generate more powerful magnetic assistance, which can improve the energy conversion rate and increase. Output power, in addition, it can reduce the input power when the coil is driven by electricity, so that the electric device can achieve the effect of small energy consumption and large power, so it can greatly increase its added value and increase its economic benefits.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步了解本發明的構成、特徵及其他目的,以下乃舉本發明之若干較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明如後,同時讓熟悉該項技術領域者能夠具體實施。 In order to make your reviewers better understand the composition, features, and other objectives of the present invention, the following are examples of some preferred embodiments of the present invention, which will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, and will be implemented by those familiar with the technical field. .
(1)‧‧‧磁盤 (1) ‧‧‧disk
(100)‧‧‧軸孔 (100) ‧‧‧Shaft hole
(105)‧‧‧鍵部 (105) ‧‧‧Key
(10)‧‧‧磁列組 (10) ‧‧‧Magnetic column group
(11)‧‧‧第一磁性件 (11) ‧‧‧The first magnetic piece
(12)‧‧‧第二磁性件 (12) ‧‧‧Second magnetic part
(15)‧‧‧磁隙 (15) ‧‧‧Magnetic gap
(2)‧‧‧線圈盤 (2) ‧‧‧ coil coil
(200)‧‧‧軸孔 (200) ‧‧‧Shaft hole
(20)‧‧‧線圈列組 (20) ‧‧‧ Coil Row Group
(21)‧‧‧感應件 (21) ‧‧‧Sensor
(22)‧‧‧導磁體 (22) ‧‧‧Magnetic guide
(25)‧‧‧第一線圈 (25) ‧‧‧First coil
(26)‧‧‧第二線圈 (26) ‧‧‧Second Coil
(28)‧‧‧擴大段 (28) ‧‧‧Expansion
(30)‧‧‧感應開關組 (30) ‧‧‧Induction switch group
(31)‧‧‧給電檢知器 (31) ‧‧‧Power detector
(32)‧‧‧斷電檢知器 (32) ‧‧‧Power-off Detector
(35)‧‧‧導通感應器 (35) ‧‧‧Conduction sensor
(36)‧‧‧切斷感應器 (36) ‧‧‧ Cut off sensor
(3)‧‧‧旋轉軸 (3) ‧‧‧rotation axis
(300)‧‧‧鍵部 (300) ‧‧‧Key
第一圖:係本發明雙磁助電動裝置較佳實施例之架構示意圖,供說明其主要構成及其相對關係。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the preferred embodiment of the dual magnetic assisted electric device of the present invention, for explaining its main structure and relative relationship.
第二圖之(A)、(B):係本發明雙磁助電動裝置之動作示意 圖,供說明磁列組中N極相鄰之狀態。 (A) and (B) of the second figure are schematic diagrams of the operation of the dual magnetic assisted electric device of the present invention, for explaining the state where the N poles in the magnetic array group are adjacent.
第三圖之(A)、(B):係本發明雙磁助電動裝置之動作示意圖,供說明磁列組中S極相鄰之狀態。 (A), (B) of the third figure: is a schematic diagram of the operation of the dual magnetic assisted electric device of the present invention, for explaining the state where the S poles in the magnetic array group are adjacent.
第四圖:係本發明雙磁助電動裝置次一較佳實施例之架構示意圖,供說明其盤式矩陣化之狀態。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second preferred embodiment of the dual magnetic assist electric device of the present invention, for explaining the state of the disk matrix.
第五圖:係本發明雙磁助電動裝置第四圖較佳實施例之立體架構示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fourth embodiment of the dual-magnet assisted electric device of the present invention.
第六圖:係本發明雙磁助電動裝置另一較佳實施例之架構示意圖,供說明其環式矩陣化之狀態。 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of the dual-magnet assisted electric device according to the present invention, for explaining the state of the ring matrix.
第七圖:係本發明雙磁助電動裝置第六圖較佳實施例之立體架構示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sixth embodiment of the dual-magnet assisted electric device of the present invention.
第八圖:係本發明雙磁助電動裝置中線圈列組之感應件的平面示意圖,供進一步說明其導磁體之狀態。 Eighth figure: It is a schematic plan view of the induction member of the coil array in the dual magnetic assisted electric device of the present invention, for further explanation of the state of its magnetism.
第九圖:係本發明雙磁助電動裝置再一較佳實施例之架構示意圖,供說明其複式矩陣化之狀態。 The ninth figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of yet another preferred embodiment of the dual-magnet assisted electric device of the present invention, for explaining the state of its dual matrix.
本發明係一種雙磁助電動裝置,隨附圖例示之本發明的具體實施例及其構件中,所有關於前與後、左與右、頂部與底部、上部與下部、以及水平與垂直的參考,僅用於方便進行描述,並非限制本發明,亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向。圖式與說明書中所指定的尺寸,當可在不離開本發明之申請專利範圍內,根據本發明之具體實施例的設計與需求而進行變化。 The present invention is a dual magnetic assisted electric device. In the specific embodiment of the present invention and its components illustrated in the accompanying drawings, all references to front and rear, left and right, top and bottom, upper and lower, and horizontal and vertical are provided. , For the convenience of description only, not limiting the invention, nor limiting its components to any position or spatial direction. The dimensions specified in the drawings and the description can be changed according to the design and requirements of the specific embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
而本發明之雙磁助電動裝置的構成,係如第一圖所示,其係由一組或一組以上之磁列組(10)、一組或一組以上之 線圈列組(20)及一組或一組以上之感應開關組(30)所組成,該等磁列組(10)與該等線圈列組(20)被分別定義為作為轉子或定子,可同步產生相對運動;而關於本發明較佳實施例之詳細構成,則請參看第一、二及三圖所顯示者,其係以一組之磁列組(10)、一組線圈列組(20)及一組感應開關組(30)為主,且其中以磁列組(10)為轉子、而線圈列組(20)為定子作為實施例;其中該磁列組(10)沿運動方向排列之至少一第一磁性件(11)及至少一第二磁性件(12),又該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)的長度相等,且該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)呈運動方向充磁,再者相鄰之第一、二磁性件(11、12)或第二、一磁性件(12、11)之磁極呈同極相鄰,例如N極對應N極【如第一、二圖所示】或S極對應S極【如第三圖所示】,且相鄰之第一、二磁性件(11、12)或第二、一磁性件(12、11)間具有一等寬之磁隙(15);而該線圈列組(20)係設於磁列組(10)的一側,且該線圈列組(20)具有至少一同一軸線、且相互間隔之感應件(21),該等感應件(21)分別係由一導磁體(22)及繞設於該導磁體(22)兩端之一第一線圈(25)及一第二線圈(26)所構成,且該第一、二線圈(25、26)並連接一電源【圖中未示】,該電源可以是正向給電或逆向給電,使線圈列組(20)之各感應件(21)的第一、二線圈(25、26)於連通電源時可以激磁,令感應件(21)兩端產生極性,進行透過相吸或相斥之磁力作用,而作動磁列組(10)產生相對運動,再者該等感應件(21)之第 一、二線圈(25、26)的長度相等、且繞線方向相同,且第一、二線圈(25、26)的長度為小於第一、二磁性件(11、12)的長度,而本發明第一、二線圈(25、26)之較佳長度為大於等於四分之一第一、二磁性件(11、12)之長度、且第一、二線圈(25、26)的長度小於等於四分之三第一、二磁性件(11、12)之長度,而本發明第一、二線圈(25、26)之最佳長度為等於四分之二第一、二磁性件(11、12)之長度。另該等感應件(21)之導磁體(22)長度為任一磁性件(11、12)長度加上相鄰磁隙(15)寬度及任一線圈(25、26)伸入另一磁性件(12、11)的長度,而本發明導磁體(22)與第一、二磁性件(11、12)、磁隙(15)及第一、二線圈(25、26)的最佳長度比為2:1:0.5:0.5;至於,所述之感應開關組(30)包含有設於該磁列組(10)之至少二給電檢知器(31)、至少二斷電檢知器(32)及設於該線圈列組(20)之至少一導通感應器(35)與至少一切斷感應器(36),供控制該線圈列組(20)之第一、二線圈(25、26)與電源間是否連通。其中該等給電檢知器(31)係設於該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)中依運動方向相對進入該等感應件(21)之磁極端面,而斷電檢知器(32)係設於該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)中依運動方向相對離開該等感應件(21)之磁極端面,再者該感應開關組(30)之導通感應器(35)與切斷感應器(36)係設於該等感應件(21)之導磁體(22)中相對離開磁列組(10)之第一線圈(25),而其中導通感應器(35)係設於該第一線圈(25)相對運動方向離開該磁列組(10)之端部,而該切斷感應器(36)係設於該第一線圈(25)相對運動方向進入 該磁列組(10)之端部,供該感應件(21)上之導通感應器(35)於檢知第一、二磁性件(11、12)之給電檢知器(31)時,可使電源與感應件(21)之第一、二線圈(25、26)呈連通之給電狀態,因而產生激磁作用而磁化【如第二、三圖之(A)】,且當該切斷感應器(36)於檢知到第一、二磁性件(11、12)之斷電檢知器(32)時,可使電源與該感應件(21)之第一、二線圈(25、26)呈不連通之斷電狀態,而不致因激磁作用產生磁化【如第二、三圖之(B)】;藉此,可以避免於該線圈列組(20)感應件(21)之第一、二線圈(25、26)進入磁列組(10)之磁隙(15)時因切割產生感應電動勢時給電,組構成一可降低輸入功率、且提高輸出動力之雙磁助電動裝置者。 The structure of the dual-magnet assisted electric device of the present invention is shown in the first figure, which is composed of one or more sets of magnetic columns (10) and one or more sets of coil columns (20). And one or more groups of inductive switches (30), the magnetic arrays (10) and the coil arrays (20) are defined as rotors or stators, respectively, which can generate relative motion synchronously; and Regarding the detailed structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the figures shown in the first, second and third figures, which are composed of a magnetic column group (10), a coil column group (20) and a group of induction. The switch group (30) is mainly composed of a magnetic column group (10) as a rotor and a coil column group (20) as a stator. The magnetic column group (10) is arranged at least one first along the moving direction. The magnetic piece (11) and at least one second magnetic piece (12), and the first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) are equal in length, and the first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) are in motion Magnetization in the direction, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) or the second and first magnetic pieces (12, 11) are adjacent to each other, for example, N pole corresponds to N pole [such as the first , As shown in the second figure] or S Corresponding to the S pole [as shown in the third figure], and there is a magnetic gap (15) of equal width between the adjacent first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) or the second and first magnetic pieces (12, 11) And the coil array group (20) is arranged on one side of the magnetic array group (10), and the coil array group (20) has at least one inductive element (21) on the same axis and spaced from each other, such inductive elements (21) It is respectively composed of a magnetized magnet (22) and a first coil (25) and a second coil (26) wound around both ends of the magnetized magnet (22), and the first and second coils (25, 26) and connect a power supply [not shown], the power supply can be forward or reverse, so that the first and second coils (25, 26) of each induction member (21) of the coil array (20) ) When it is connected to the power supply, it can be excited, so that the two ends of the inductive element (21) generate polarity, and the magnetic force acts through the phase attraction or repulsion, and the relative movement of the magnetic array group (10) is generated. Furthermore, the inductive elements (21) The length of the first and second coils (25, 26) is the same, and the winding direction is the same, and the length of the first and second coils (25, 26) is less than the length of the first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12). And the first and second coils of the present invention (25, 26) Preferably, the length is equal to or greater than a quarter of the length of the first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12), and the length of the first and second coils (25, 26) is less than or equal to three-quarters of the first and second magnetic pieces ( 11, 12), and the optimal length of the first and second coils (25, 26) of the present invention is equal to two-quarters of the length of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12). The length of the magnetically permeable magnet (22) of these inductive elements (21) is the length of any magnetic element (11, 12) plus the width of the adjacent magnetic gap (15) and any coil (25, 26) protruding into another magnetic field. The length of the magnetic element (12, 11), and the optimal length of the magnetically permeable magnet (22), the first and second magnetic elements (11, 12), the magnetic gap (15), and the first and second coils (25, 26). The ratio is 2: 1: 0.5: 0.5; as for the inductive switch group (30), it includes at least two power supply detectors (31) and at least two power failure detectors provided in the magnetic array group (10). (32) and at least one on-sensor (35) and at least one cut-off inductor (36) provided in the coil row group (20), for controlling the first and second coils (25, 25) of the coil row group (20) 26) Whether it is connected to the power supply. The power-feeding detectors (31) are located in the first and second magnetic parts (11, 12) and enter the magnetic extreme surfaces of the inductive parts (21) relative to the direction of movement. 32) It is located in the first and second magnetic parts (11, 12) and away from the magnetic extreme surface of the induction parts (21) according to the direction of movement, and the conduction sensor (35) of the induction switch group (30) ) And the cut-off inductor (36) are the first coils (25) in the magnetically permeable magnets (22) of the inductive parts (21) that are relatively separated from the magnetic array (10), and the inductors (35) are turned on. The first coil (25) is disposed at the end of the magnetic column group (10) in the direction of relative motion, and the cut-off sensor (36) is disposed in the first coil (25) of the relative direction of motion to enter the magnetic field. The end of the row group (10) is used for the conduction sensor (35) on the induction member (21) to detect the power supply detector (31) of the first and second magnetic members (11, 12). The power supply and the first and second coils (25, 26) of the inductive element (21) are in a connected power supply state, so the excitation effect occurs and the magnetization occurs [such as (A) in the second and third figures], and when the inductor is cut off (36) Upon detecting the power failure of the first and second magnetic parts (11, 12) When the sensor (32) is used, the power supply and the first and second coils (25, 26) of the inductive element (21) can be disconnected from the power supply without causing magnetization due to the excitation effect [such as the second and third figures (B)]; This can prevent the first and second coils (25, 26) of the induction member (21) of the coil array (20) from entering the magnetic gap (15) of the magnetic array (10). Electricity is generated when the induced electromotive force is generated during cutting, and a dual-magnet assisted electric device capable of reducing input power and increasing output power is formed.
至於本發明雙磁助電動裝置較佳實施例於實際作動時,則係如第二、三圖所示,當該磁列組(10)與該線圈列組(20)產生相對運動,例如本發明以磁列組(10)作為轉子由右向左位移、而線圈列組(20)作為定子不動時;其中當感應開關組(30)於磁列組(10)之第一磁性件(11)【如第二圖之(A)所示】或第二磁性件(12)【如第三圖之(A)所示】上相對運動方向進入端之給電檢知器(31)檢知線圈列組(20)上相對運動方向離開端之導通感應器(35)時,電源對該線圈列組(20)之第一、二線圈(25、26)同時逆向給電或正向給電,使各該感應件(21)之導磁體(22)磁化產生對應磁極,各該線圈列組(20)之感應件(21)可受導磁體(22)上繞線方向相同之第一、二線圈(25、26)同時逆向給電 或正向給電影響,例如第二圖(A)所示,當其第一磁性件(11)以S極對應進入該感應件(21)時,則該感應件(21)於運動方向進入端之磁極呈N極、而離開端之磁極呈S極。反之,如第三圖(A)所示,當其第二磁性件(12)以N極對應進入該感應件(21),則該感應件(21)於運動方向進入端之磁極呈S極、而離開端之磁極呈N極。再加上此時該感應件(21)之導磁體(22)於運動方向進入端的位置位於下一個相鄰的第二磁性件(12)或第一磁性件(11),因此可令該線圈列組(20)之感應件(21)於相對運動方向離開端之磁極與該感應之第一磁性件(11)或第二磁性件(12)磁極呈同極相斥狀【如第二圖之(A)的S極對S極或第三圖之(A)的N極對N極】,而相對運動方向形成一股相斥的後推力,同時該線圈列組(20)之感應件(21)的導磁體(22)另端於相對運動方向進入端之磁極與該感應第一、二磁性件(11、12)之下一個相鄰第二、一磁性件(12、11)的磁極呈異極相吸狀【如第二圖之(A)的N極對S極或第三圖之(A)的S極對N極】,使其相對運動方向形成另一股相吸的前拉力,從而令線圈列組(20)與磁列組(10)相對運動方向形成四個磁助力,可有效提高轉速,進而提升輸出動力;反之,當感應開關組(30)於磁列組(10)之第一磁性件(11)【如第二圖之(B)所示】或第二磁性件(12)【如第三圖之(B)所示】上相對運動方向離開端之斷電檢知器(32)檢知線圈列組(20)上相對運動方向進入端之切斷感應器(36)時,則線圈列組(20)之第一、二線圈(25、26)切斷與電源之連接,使線圈列組(20)之各該感應件(21)不形成作用磁場 ,避免各該感應件(21)因磁化而產生對應磁極,不致使線圈列組(20)於相對運動方向進入端之磁極與該感應之磁性件(12、11)磁極呈異極相吸狀,使其相對運動方向形成一股相吸的倒拉力【如第二、三圖之(B)所示】,如此可避免產生有害於運動方向的磁阻力,避免影響轉速、與降低輸出動力;且由於磁列組(10)之該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)的磁極軸線與運動方向呈平行狀,在該等磁列組(10)之該等第一、二磁性件(11、12)同極相對下,其第一、二磁性件(11、12)外的磁流未與運動方向呈垂交,當線圈列組(20)之感應件(21)的第一、二線圈(25、26)位於第一、二磁性件(11、12)區時並無感應電動勢,如此可令線圈列組(20)之感應件(21)的第一、二線圈(25、26)在第一、二磁性件(11、12)區無感應電動勢時給電,從而可降低線圈列組(20)給電驅動時之輸入功率,達到節能之目的。 As for the preferred embodiment of the dual-magnet assisted electric device of the present invention in actual operation, as shown in the second and third figures, when the magnetic array group (10) and the coil array group (20) generate relative motion, for example, this When the magnetic column group (10) is used as the rotor to move from right to left, and the coil column group (20) is used as the stator, the first magnetic part (11) of the magnetic switch group (10) is in the magnetic column group (10). ) [As shown in (A) of the second picture] or the second magnetic piece (12) [as shown in (A) of the third picture] The detection coil of the power supply detector (31) in the direction of the relative movement direction When the conduction sensor (35) on the row group (20) leaves the end in the direction of relative movement, the power source supplies the first and second coils (25, 26) of the coil row group (20) with reverse or positive power at the same time, so that each The inductive member (22) of the induction member (21) is magnetized to generate corresponding magnetic poles. The inductive members (21) of each of the coil array groups (20) can be subjected to the first and second coils in the same winding direction on the guided magnet (22). 25, 26) At the same time, the effect of reverse or positive power supply, for example, as shown in the second figure (A), when the first magnetic member (11) enters the induction member (21) with the S pole, the induction member (21) 21) Enter the end in the direction of movement The magnetic pole is N pole, and the magnetic pole at the exit end is S pole. Conversely, as shown in the third figure (A), when the second magnetic member (12) enters the inductive member (21) with the N pole correspondingly, the magnetic pole of the inductive member (21) at the entrance end of the movement direction is the S pole. The magnetic pole at the exit end is N-pole. In addition, at this time, the position of the inductive end (22) of the induction member (21) in the direction of movement is at the next adjacent second magnetic member (12) or first magnetic member (11), so the coil can be made The magnetic pole of the inductive element (21) of the row (20) in the direction of relative movement and the magnetic pole of the induced first magnetic element (11) or second magnetic element (12) are in the same polarity repulsion form [such as the second figure (A) S pole to S pole or (A) N pole to N pole in the third picture], and the relative movement direction forms a repulsive back thrust, meanwhile, the coil row group (20) 's induction element (21) The magnetic pole at the other end of the magnetically permeable magnet (22) at the entrance end in the direction of relative movement is adjacent to the first, second magnetic piece (11, 12) adjacent to the second, first magnetic piece (12, 11). The magnetic poles are attracted in opposite poles [such as the N pole to the S pole in (A) of the second picture or the S pole to the N pole in (A) of the third picture], so that another direction of attraction is formed in the relative movement direction. The forward pulling force, so that the coil row group (20) and the magnetic row group (10) form four magnetic assist forces in the relative direction of movement, which can effectively increase the speed and thus increase the output power; conversely, when the inductive switch group (30) is in the magnetic row group (10) The first magnetic piece (11) 【 (Shown in (B) of the second picture) or second magnetic member (12) [as shown in (B) of the third picture] The power failure detector (32) that leaves the end in the relative movement direction detects the coil row group (20) When the cut-off sensor (36) on the entry side in the direction of relative movement, the first and second coils (25, 26) of the coil row group (20) are cut off from the power supply, so that the coil row group (20 Each of the inductive elements (21) does not form an acting magnetic field, so that each of the inductive elements (21) is prevented from generating corresponding magnetic poles due to magnetization, which does not cause the magnetic poles of the coil array group (20) entering ends in the direction of relative movement and the induced magnetic properties. The magnetic poles of the pieces (12, 11) are attracted by opposite poles, so that their relative movement direction forms a reverse pulling force [as shown in (B) of the second and third pictures], so as to avoid harmful movement directions. Magnetic resistance to avoid affecting the speed and reduce the output power; and because the magnetic pole axis of the first and second magnetic parts (11, 12) of the magnetic array group (10) is parallel to the direction of movement, The first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) of the column (10) are opposite to each other with the same polarity, and the magnetic current outside the first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) does not perpendicularly intersect with the direction of movement. When the first and second coils (25, 26) of the induction member (21) of the group (20) are located in the first and second magnetic members (11, 12), there is no induced electromotive force. The first and second coils (25, 26) of the induction member (21) are energized when there is no induced electromotive force in the first and second magnetic members (11, 12), thereby reducing the input power of the coil array (20) when it is electrically driven. To achieve the purpose of energy saving.
另,本發明之次一較佳實施例,則係如第四、五圖所示,該實施例係呈盤式之矩陣化電動裝置,其係由至少二磁盤(1)與至少一線圈盤(2)等距間隔交錯設置而成,而本發明係以三組磁盤(1)及二組線圈盤(2)為主要實施例,且各該磁盤(1)上設有一磁列組(10),而各該線圈盤(2)上設有一線圈列組(20),又磁列組(10)與線圈列組(20)呈相對狀,且各該磁盤(1)上之磁列組(10)之各該第一、二磁性件(11、12)呈同極相對,再者各該磁盤(1)與各該線圈盤(2)可分別被定義為轉子或定子,供同步互相產生相對運動,本發明係以各該磁盤(1)作為轉子、且各該線圈盤(2)作為定子為較佳實施例 ,其係於各該磁盤(1)與各該線圈盤(2)中心分別形成有一軸孔(100、200),供一旋轉軸(3)穿樞,且磁盤(1)軸孔(100)與旋轉軸(3)形成有相對應的鍵部(105、300),使各該磁盤(1)可被旋轉軸(3)帶動相對各該線圈盤(2)旋轉,又該等可同步位移之磁盤(1)磁列組(10)的各該第一、二磁性件(11、12)呈相同大小、且位置呈同極相對狀,即兩兩相對之磁列組(10)之各該第一、二磁性件(11、12)係以同極磁極相對排列【如第四圖所示】,再者各該相對線圈列組(20)之各該感應件(21)對應各該磁列組(10)之各該第一、二磁性件(11、12)的位置進一步可呈對位排列或錯位排列【如第四圖所示】,以使磁列組(10)提高同一時間點之磁助力或使磁列組(10)能被持續作用推動,可有效提高運動方向的慣性力。 In addition, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Figures 4 and 5. This embodiment is a disk-shaped matrix electric device, which is composed of at least two magnetic disks (1) and at least one coil disk. (2) Equidistantly spaced and staggered, and the present invention uses three sets of magnetic disks (1) and two sets of coil disks (2) as the main embodiment, and each magnetic disk (1) is provided with a magnetic column group (10 ), And each coil disk (2) is provided with a coil array group (20), and the magnetic array group (10) and the coil array group (20) are opposite to each other, and each magnetic array group on the magnetic disk (1) Each of the first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) of (10) is opposite to the same pole, and each of the magnetic disk (1) and each of the coil disk (2) can be respectively defined as a rotor or a stator for synchronization with each other. To generate relative motion, the present invention uses each of the magnetic disks (1) as a rotor and each of the coil disks (2) as a stator as a preferred embodiment. It is based on each of the magnetic disks (1) and each of the coil disks (2). A shaft hole (100, 200) is formed at the center for a pivot shaft (3) to pass through, and a corresponding key portion (105, 300) is formed in the shaft hole (100) of the magnetic disk (1) and the rotation shaft (3). So that each of the magnetic disks (1) can be driven by the rotating shaft (3) relative to each of the coils (2) Rotation, and each of the first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) of the magnetically displaceable magnetic disks (1) of the magnetic array group (10) are of the same size and have the same pole opposite positions, that is, two The first and second magnetic pieces (11, 12) of the two opposite magnetic array groups (10) are arranged oppositely with the same magnetic poles [as shown in the fourth figure], and each of the opposite coil array groups (20) The position of each of the inductive elements (21) corresponding to each of the first and second magnetic elements (11, 12) of each of the magnetic array groups (10) can be further aligned or misaligned [as shown in the fourth figure] In order to increase the magnetic assistance of the magnetic array group (10) at the same time or enable the magnetic array group (10) to be continuously pushed, the inertial force in the direction of movement can be effectively improved.
又,如第六、七圖所示,則係本發明之另一較佳實施例,該實施例係呈環式之矩陣化電動裝置,其係由至少一磁盤(1)與至少一線圈盤(2)等距間隔交錯設置而成,各該磁盤(1)上設有至少二同軸心之磁列組(10),而各該線圈盤(2)上設有至少二同軸心之線圈列組(20),而各該同徑之磁列組(10)與線圈列組(20)呈相對狀,且各該磁盤(1)上之各該磁列組(10)之各該第一、二磁性件(11、12)呈同極相併及同極相對【如第九圖所示】,再者各該磁盤(1)之相併磁列組(10A、10B)的第一磁性件(11A、11B)或第二磁性件(12A、12B)的兩端向軸心呈相對應收束,且各該線圈盤(2)之相併線圈列組(20A、20B)的感應件(21A、21B)的兩端亦向軸心呈相對應收束,再者各該磁盤(1)與各該線圈盤(2)可分別被定義為轉 子或定子,供同步互相產生相對運動,本發明係以各該磁盤(1)作為轉子、且各該線圈盤(2)作為定子為較佳實施例,其係於各該磁盤(1)與各該線圈盤(2)中心分別形成有一軸孔(100、200),供一旋轉軸(3)穿樞,且磁盤(1)軸孔(100)與旋轉軸(3)形成有相對應的鍵部(105、300),使各該磁盤(1)可被旋轉軸(3)帶動相對各該線圈盤(2)旋轉,再者各該相對線圈列組(20)之各該感應件(21)對應各該磁列組(10)之各該第一、二磁性件(11、12)的位置呈對位排列或錯位排列,使磁列組(10)能被加大推動的作用力或使磁列組(10)能被持續作用推動,可有效提高運動方向的慣性力。。 Moreover, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, it is another preferred embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is a ring-shaped matrix electric device, which is composed of at least one magnetic disk (1) and at least one coil disk. (2) Equidistantly spaced and staggered, each magnetic disk (1) is provided with at least two coaxial magnetic arrays (10), and each coil disk (2) is provided with at least two coaxial magnetic arrays Group (20), and each magnetic column group (10) of the same diameter is opposite to the coil column group (20), and each of the magnetic column groups (10) on the magnetic disk (1) is the first The two magnetic pieces (11, 12) are in the same polarity phase and opposite in the same polarity [as shown in the ninth figure], and the first magnetic properties of the magnetic parallel groups (10A, 10B) of each phase of the magnetic disk (1) The two ends of the magnetic coil (11A, 11B) or the second magnetic element (12A, 12B) are correspondingly bundled toward the axis, and the coil coils (2) are inducted in parallel coil groups (20A, 20B). The two ends of (21A, 21B) are also correspondingly bundled towards the axis, and each of the magnetic disks (1) and each of the coil disks (2) can be respectively defined as rotors or stators for synchronous relative movement of each other. The present invention uses each of the magnetic disks (1) as a rotor and each of the coil disks (2) as The stator is a preferred embodiment, and a shaft hole (100, 200) is formed at the center of each of the magnetic disks (1) and each of the coil disks (2), for a pivot shaft (3) to pivot, and the magnetic disks (1 ) The shaft hole (100) and the rotating shaft (3) are formed with corresponding key portions (105, 300), so that each of the magnetic disks (1) can be driven by the rotating shaft (3) to rotate relative to each of the coil disks (2). Furthermore, the positions of each of the inductive elements (21) of each of the opposite coil array groups (20) corresponding to the first and second magnetic components (11, 12) of each of the magnetic array groups (10) are aligned or misaligned. Arrangement enables the magnetic column group (10) to be pushed more strongly or the magnetic column group (10) can be pushed continuously, which can effectively improve the inertial force in the direction of movement. .
再者,如第八圖所示,本發明線圈列組(20)之感應件(21)的導磁體(22)於第一、二線圈(25、26)間的中段形成有一與第一、二線圈(25、26)同徑之擴大段(28),各該導磁體(22)之擴大段(28)可供兩端之第一、二線圈(25、26)貼抵,如此可讓感應件(21)之磁應力避免產生干擾,並使導磁體(22)磁力傳導更為快速、完整。 Furthermore, as shown in the eighth figure, the magnets (22) of the inductive members (21) of the coil array (20) of the present invention are formed in the middle section between the first and second coils (25, 26) with the first, The enlarged sections (28) of the same diameter of the two coils (25, 26), the enlarged sections (28) of each of the magnets (22) can be affixed by the first and second coils (25, 26) at both ends. The magnetic stress of the induction member (21) avoids interference, and makes the magnetic force conduction of the magnetizing guide (22) more rapid and complete.
藉此,可以理解到本發明為一創意極佳之創作,除了有效解決習式者所面臨的問題,更大幅增進功效,且在相同的技術領域中未見相同或近似的產品創作或公開使用,同時具有功效的增進,故本發明已符合發明專利有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要件,乃依法提出申請發明專利。 In this way, it can be understood that the present invention is an excellent creative creation. In addition to effectively solving the problems faced by practitioners, it has greatly improved the efficacy, and has not seen the same or similar product creation or public use in the same technical field. At the same time, it has the improvement of efficacy. Therefore, the present invention has already met the requirements of "newness" and "progressiveness" of the invention patent, and has applied for an invention patent in accordance with the law.
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| US20120001502A1 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-05 | Yee-Chun Lee | Multi-unit Modular Stackable Switched Reluctance Motor System with Parallely Excited Low Reluctance Circumferential Magnetic Flux loops for High Torque Density Generation |
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