TWI603102B - Electronic parts conveying apparatus and electronic parts inspection apparatus - Google Patents
Electronic parts conveying apparatus and electronic parts inspection apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- TWI603102B TWI603102B TW104118403A TW104118403A TWI603102B TW I603102 B TWI603102 B TW I603102B TW 104118403 A TW104118403 A TW 104118403A TW 104118403 A TW104118403 A TW 104118403A TW I603102 B TWI603102 B TW I603102B
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims description 185
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 122
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 55
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本發明係關於一種電子零件搬送裝置及電子零件檢查裝置。 The present invention relates to an electronic component conveying device and an electronic component inspection device.
先前以來,已知有例如對IC(Integrated Circuit,積體電路)器件等電子零件之電氣特性進行檢查之電子零件檢查裝置,於該電子零件檢查裝置,組裝有用以將IC器件搬送至檢查部之插座為止之電子零件搬送裝置。於檢查IC器件時,將IC器件配置於插座,相對於插座對IC器件定位,使設置於插座之複數個探針接腳(電極)與IC器件之各端子接觸。 In the prior art, for example, an electronic component inspection device for inspecting electrical characteristics of an electronic component such as an IC (Integrated Circuit) device is known, and the electronic component inspection device is assembled to transport the IC device to the inspection portion. Electronic parts transfer device up to the socket. When inspecting the IC device, the IC device is placed in the socket, and the IC device is positioned relative to the socket, so that a plurality of probe pins (electrodes) disposed at the socket are in contact with the terminals of the IC device.
又,於專利文獻1中記載有如下內容,即電子零件檢查裝置具有1對端子,於檢查電子零件時,使一端子與電子零件之電子零件端子之正面接觸,且使另一端子與背面接觸。 Further, Patent Document 1 discloses that the electronic component inspection device has a pair of terminals, and when the electronic component is inspected, one terminal is brought into contact with the front surface of the electronic component terminal of the electronic component, and the other terminal is brought into contact with the back surface. .
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2006-30151號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-30151
然而,於專利文獻1中所記載之電子零件檢查裝置中,於在檢查電子零件時使電子零件檢查裝置與電子零件導通之情形時,於1個電子零件端子中,分別使1個端子與其正面及背面接觸,故而與1個電子零件端子接觸之端子之總截面積較小,與電子零件端子接觸之部分之 總面積較小。因此,有電阻變大而無法進行流動大電流之檢查之問題。 However, in the electronic component inspection apparatus described in Patent Document 1, when the electronic component inspection device and the electronic component are electrically connected when the electronic component is inspected, one terminal and one front side are respectively provided in one electronic component terminal. And the back contact, so the total contact area of the terminal in contact with the terminal of one electronic component is small, and the part in contact with the terminal of the electronic component is The total area is small. Therefore, there is a problem that the resistance becomes large and the flow of a large current cannot be checked.
再者,於專利文獻1中所記載之電子零件檢查裝置中,難以使複數個端子分別與1個電子零件端子之正面及背面接觸。 Further, in the electronic component inspection device described in Patent Document 1, it is difficult to bring a plurality of terminals into contact with the front and back surfaces of one electronic component terminal.
本發明之目的在於提供一種可利用簡單之構成而於被保持於保持部之電子零件流動大電流之電子零件搬送裝置及電子零件檢查裝置。 An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic component conveying apparatus and an electronic component inspection apparatus that can flow a large current to an electronic component held in a holding portion by a simple configuration.
本發明係為了解決上述問題之至少一部分而完成者,可設為以下之形態或應用例而實現。 The present invention has been made in order to solve at least a part of the above problems, and can be realized in the following aspects or application examples.
本發明之電子零件搬送裝置之特徵在於具備:抓持部,其抓持電子零件;以及保持部,其保持上述電子零件;上述抓持部具備抵接於上述電子零件之電子零件端子之第1部位的第1端子部,上述保持部具備抵接於上述電子零件之電子零件端子之與上述第1部位不同之第2部位的第2端子部,上述第1端子部與上述第2端子部之至少一者包括複數個端子。 An electronic component transporting apparatus according to the present invention includes: a gripping portion that grips an electronic component; and a holding portion that holds the electronic component; and the gripping portion includes a first component of an electronic component that is in contact with the electronic component In the first terminal portion of the portion, the holding portion includes a second terminal portion that is in contact with a second portion of the electronic component terminal of the electronic component that is different from the first portion, and the first terminal portion and the second terminal portion At least one of the plurality of terminals includes a plurality of terminals.
藉此,可利用簡單之構成而於第1端子部與第2端子部之至少一者使端子之總截面積變大,且可使與電子零件端子接觸之部分之總面積變大,藉此,可使電阻變小,且可於被保持於保持部之電子零件流動大電流。藉此,可對被保持於保持部之電子零件進行流動大電流之檢查。 With this configuration, at least one of the first terminal portion and the second terminal portion can increase the total cross-sectional area of the terminal by a simple configuration, and the total area of the portion in contact with the electronic component terminal can be increased. The electric resistance can be made small, and a large current can flow in the electronic component held by the holding portion. Thereby, the flow of the large current can be checked for the electronic component held in the holding portion.
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為於上述抓持部抓持上 述電子零件且上述保持部保持上述電子零件之情形時,上述第1端子部及上述第2端子部抵接於上述電子零件端子。 In the electronic component conveying device of the present invention, preferably, the grasping portion is grasped. In the case where the electronic component is held by the holding portion, the first terminal portion and the second terminal portion are in contact with the electronic component terminal.
藉此,於抓持部抓持電子零件之狀態下,保持部保持電子零件,藉此可於電子零件流動大電流。 Thereby, in the state where the grip portion grips the electronic component, the holding portion holds the electronic component, whereby a large current can flow in the electronic component.
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為上述第1端子部具有彈壓上述第1端子部之上述端子之第1彈性構件,上述第1端子部之上述端子之至少一部分可朝與彈壓上述第1端子部之上述端子的方向相反之方向移位,上述第2端子部具有彈壓上述第2端子部之上述端子之第2彈性構件,上述第2端子部之上述端子之至少一部分可朝與彈壓上述第2端子部之上述端子的方向相反之方向移位。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, preferably, the first terminal portion has a first elastic member that biases the terminal of the first terminal portion, and at least a part of the terminal of the first terminal portion is biased toward The terminal of the first terminal portion is displaced in a direction opposite to the direction, and the second terminal portion has a second elastic member that biases the terminal of the second terminal portion, and at least a part of the terminal of the second terminal portion faces The direction in which the terminals of the second terminal portion are biased in the opposite direction is displaced.
藉此,可容易使複數個端子抵接於電子零件端子。 Thereby, a plurality of terminals can be easily brought into contact with the electronic component terminals.
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為上述抓持部具有與上述第1端子部導通之第3端子部,上述保持部具有第4端子部,於上述第1端子部與上述第2端子部抵接於上述電子零件端子之情形時,上述第3端子部與上述第4端子部抵接。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, preferably, the grip portion has a third terminal portion that is electrically connected to the first terminal portion, and the holding portion has a fourth terminal portion, and the first terminal portion and the second terminal portion When the terminal portion is in contact with the electronic component terminal, the third terminal portion is in contact with the fourth terminal portion.
藉此,與利用配線等預先使第3端子部與第4端子部導通之情形相比,抓持部之可動範圍擴大,又,配線亦不易發生斷線,又,可防止裝置繁雜。 As a result, the movable range of the grip portion is enlarged as compared with the case where the third terminal portion and the fourth terminal portion are electrically connected in advance by wiring or the like, and the wiring is less likely to be broken, and the device can be prevented from being complicated.
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為上述第3端子部與上述第4端子部之至少一者包括複數個端子。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that at least one of the third terminal portion and the fourth terminal portion includes a plurality of terminals.
藉此,可使第3端子部與第4端子部相互之接觸面積變大,藉此,可使電阻變小,且可於被保持於保持部之電子零件流動大電流。 Thereby, the contact area between the third terminal portion and the fourth terminal portion can be increased, whereby the electric resistance can be reduced, and a large current can flow in the electronic component held by the holding portion.
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為上述第2端子部與上述第4端子部導通。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the second terminal portion and the fourth terminal portion are electrically connected.
藉此,可使配線簡化。 Thereby, the wiring can be simplified.
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為上述抓持部具備:抓持部本體,其抓持上述電子零件;以及殼體,其設置上述第1端子部,且相對上述抓持部本體裝卸自如。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, preferably, the gripping portion includes: a grip portion main body that grips the electronic component; and a housing that is provided with the first terminal portion and that is opposite to the grip portion body Unloading freely.
藉此,可利用殼體覆蓋第1端子部,從而可保護第1端子部。又,由於殼體可裝卸,故而可容易且迅速地進行裝置之修理、檢查、或零件之更換。 Thereby, the first terminal portion can be covered by the casing, and the first terminal portion can be protected. Moreover, since the casing is detachable, the repair, inspection, or replacement of the components can be easily and quickly performed.
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為上述抓持部具有將上述電子零件定位於上述抓持部之特定位置之第1凹部,且上述保持部具有將上述電子零件定位於上述保持部之特定位置之第2凹部。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, preferably, the grip portion has a first recess that positions the electronic component at a specific position of the grip portion, and the retaining portion has the electronic component positioned at the holding portion The second recess of the specific position.
藉此,可容易且迅速地將電子零件定位於抓持部之特定位置及保持部之特定位置。 Thereby, the electronic component can be easily and quickly positioned at a specific position of the grip portion and a specific position of the holding portion.
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為上述第1端子部之上述端子之數量少於上述第2端子部之上述端子之數量。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the number of the terminals of the first terminal portion is smaller than the number of the terminals of the second terminal portion.
由於第1端子部之配線長於第2端子部之配線,故而藉此可使電阻變得更小,且可於被保持於保持部之電子零件流動大電流。 Since the wiring of the first terminal portion is longer than the wiring of the second terminal portion, the electric resistance can be made smaller, and a large current can flow in the electronic component held by the holding portion.
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為上述第1端子部之上述端子與上述第2端子部之上述端子於抵接於上述電子零件端子之情形時,係相互對向。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the terminal of the first terminal portion and the terminal of the second terminal portion face each other when the terminal is in contact with the electronic component terminal.
藉此,可抑制於第1端子部之端子及第2端子部之端子抵接於電子零件端子之狀態下,自第1端子部之端子及第2端子部之端子對電子零件端子施加之力分散。藉此,可抑制電子零件端子與第1端子部之端子及第2端子部之端子之接觸不良。 By this, it is possible to prevent the force applied from the terminal of the first terminal portion and the terminal of the second terminal portion to the electronic component terminal in a state where the terminal of the first terminal portion and the terminal of the second terminal portion are in contact with the electronic component terminal. dispersion. Thereby, it is possible to suppress contact failure between the electronic component terminal and the terminal of the first terminal portion and the terminal of the second terminal portion.
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為上述第1端子部之上述端子與上述第2端子部之上述端子於抵接於上述電子零件端子之情形時,彼此並不對向。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the terminal of the first terminal portion and the terminal of the second terminal portion do not oppose each other when the terminal is in contact with the electronic component terminal.
藉此,於第1端子部之端子與第2端子部之端子抵接於電子零件端子之狀態下,電子零件端子略微彎曲,該電子零件端子與第1端子部之端子及第2端子部之端子之接觸面積增大,可使電阻變小。 Thereby, the electronic component terminal is slightly bent in a state in which the terminal of the first terminal portion and the terminal of the second terminal portion are in contact with the electronic component terminal, and the terminal of the electronic component terminal and the first terminal portion and the second terminal portion are slightly bent. The contact area of the terminal is increased to make the resistance small.
於本發明之電子零件搬送裝置中,較佳為上述電子零件具有本體部,上述電子零件端子朝上述本體部之外側突出。 In the electronic component conveying apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the electronic component has a main body portion, and the electronic component terminal protrudes toward the outer side of the main body portion.
藉此,可容易地使第1端子部及第2端子部抵接於電子零件端子。 Thereby, the first terminal portion and the second terminal portion can be easily brought into contact with the electronic component terminal.
本發明之電子零件檢查裝置之特徵在於具備:抓持部,其抓持電子零件;保持部,其保持上述電子零件;以及檢查部,其檢查上述電子零件;上述抓持部具備抵接於上述電子零件之電子零件端子之第1部位 的第1端子部,上述保持部具備抵接於上述電子零件之電子零件端子之與上述第1部位不同之第2部位的第2端子部,上述第1端子部與上述第2端子部之至少一者包括複數個端子。 An electronic component inspection device according to the present invention includes: a grip portion that grips an electronic component; a holding portion that holds the electronic component; and an inspection portion that inspects the electronic component; the grip portion is provided to abut The first part of the electronic component terminal of the electronic component In the first terminal portion, the holding portion includes a second terminal portion that is in contact with a second portion of the electronic component terminal of the electronic component that is different from the first portion, and the first terminal portion and the second terminal portion are at least One includes a plurality of terminals.
藉此,可利用簡單之構成而於第1端子部與第2端子部之至少一者使端子之總截面積變大,且可使與電子零件端子接觸之部分之總面積變大,藉此,可使電阻變小,且可於被保持於保持部之電子零件流動大電流。藉此,可對被保持於保持部之電子零件進行流動大電流之檢查。 With this configuration, at least one of the first terminal portion and the second terminal portion can increase the total cross-sectional area of the terminal by a simple configuration, and the total area of the portion in contact with the electronic component terminal can be increased. The electric resistance can be made small, and a large current can flow in the electronic component held by the holding portion. Thereby, the flow of the large current can be checked for the electronic component held in the holding portion.
1‧‧‧檢查裝置 1‧‧‧Checking device
2‧‧‧供給部 2‧‧‧Supply Department
3‧‧‧供給側排列部 3‧‧‧Supply side alignment
4‧‧‧搬送部 4‧‧‧Transportation Department
5‧‧‧檢查部 5‧‧‧Inspection Department
6‧‧‧回收側排列部 6‧‧‧Recycling side alignment
7‧‧‧回收部 7‧‧Recycling Department
8‧‧‧控制部 8‧‧‧Control Department
9‧‧‧IC器件 9‧‧‧IC devices
10‧‧‧搬送裝置 10‧‧‧Transporting device
11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Base
12‧‧‧蓋部 12‧‧‧ 盖部
13‧‧‧上部底座 13‧‧‧Upper base
14‧‧‧上部殼體 14‧‧‧Upper casing
15‧‧‧配接器部 15‧‧‧ Adapters
16‧‧‧下部殼體 16‧‧‧ Lower housing
17‧‧‧中繼基板 17‧‧‧Relay substrate
18‧‧‧中繼基板 18‧‧‧Relay substrate
21‧‧‧第1端子部 21‧‧‧1st terminal part
22‧‧‧探針接腳 22‧‧‧ Probe pin
23‧‧‧第2端子部 23‧‧‧2nd terminal section
24‧‧‧探針接腳 24‧‧‧ probe pin
25‧‧‧第4端子部 25‧‧‧4th Terminal
26‧‧‧探針接腳 26‧‧‧ probe pin
27‧‧‧探針接腳 27‧‧‧ probe pin
41‧‧‧搬運梭 41‧‧‧Transport shuttle
42‧‧‧供給機器人 42‧‧‧Supply robot
43‧‧‧檢查機器人 43‧‧‧Check the robot
44‧‧‧回收機器人 44‧‧‧Recycling robot
51‧‧‧檢查插座 51‧‧‧Check socket
91‧‧‧本體部 91‧‧‧ Body Department
92‧‧‧端子 92‧‧‧ terminals
111‧‧‧基座面 111‧‧‧ base surface
131‧‧‧壁部 131‧‧‧ wall
132‧‧‧凹部 132‧‧‧ recess
133‧‧‧突出部 133‧‧‧Protruding
161‧‧‧壁部 161‧‧‧ wall
162‧‧‧凹部 162‧‧‧ recess
163‧‧‧突出部 163‧‧‧ Highlights
171‧‧‧導體部 171‧‧‧Conductor
172‧‧‧第3端子部 172‧‧‧3rd terminal section
173‧‧‧抵接部 173‧‧‧Apartment
174‧‧‧連接部 174‧‧‧Connecting Department
175‧‧‧端子 175‧‧‧ terminals
181‧‧‧端子 181‧‧‧ terminals
191‧‧‧配線 191‧‧‧ wiring
192‧‧‧配線 192‧‧‧ wiring
193‧‧‧配線 193‧‧‧ wiring
201‧‧‧電路 201‧‧‧ Circuitry
202‧‧‧電路 202‧‧‧ Circuitry
203‧‧‧電路 203‧‧‧ Circuitry
220‧‧‧接腳本體 220‧‧‧From the script body
221‧‧‧第1構件 221‧‧‧1st component
222‧‧‧第2構件 222‧‧‧ second component
223‧‧‧第3構件 223‧‧‧3rd building block
341‧‧‧載置台 341‧‧‧mounting table
411‧‧‧袋部 411‧‧‧ Bag Department
421‧‧‧支持框架 421‧‧‧Support framework
422‧‧‧移動框架 422‧‧‧Mobile framework
423‧‧‧手單元 423‧‧‧Hand unit
431‧‧‧支持框架 431‧‧‧Support framework
432‧‧‧移動框架 432‧‧‧Mobile framework
433‧‧‧手單元 433‧‧‧Hand unit
434‧‧‧吸附噴嘴 434‧‧‧Adsorption nozzle
441‧‧‧支持框架 441‧‧‧Support framework
442‧‧‧移動框架 442‧‧‧Mobile framework
443‧‧‧手單元 443‧‧‧Hand unit
X‧‧‧方向 X‧‧‧ direction
Y‧‧‧方向 Y‧‧‧ direction
Z‧‧‧方向 Z‧‧‧ direction
圖1係表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置之第1實施形態之概略圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of an electronic component inspection device according to the present invention.
圖2係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部及檢查部之圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a conveying unit and an inspection unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1;
圖3係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元及檢查部之檢查插座的立體圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a hand unit of the conveying unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1 and an inspection socket of the inspection unit.
圖4係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元及檢查部之檢查插座的立體圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a hand unit of the conveying unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1 and an inspection socket of the inspection unit.
圖5係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元的立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a hand unit of a conveying unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1;
圖6係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之檢查部之檢查插座的立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing an inspection socket of an inspection unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1;
圖7係模式性地表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元及檢查部之檢查插座的剖視圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the hand unit of the conveying unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1 and the inspection socket of the inspection unit.
圖8係模式性地表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元及檢查部之檢查插座的剖視圖。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a hand unit of the conveying unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1 and an inspection socket of the inspection unit.
圖9係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元及檢查部之檢查插座的剖視圖。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the hand unit of the transport unit and the inspection socket of the inspection unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1;
圖10係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元及檢查部之檢查插座的剖視圖。 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a hand unit of the conveying unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1 and an inspection socket of the inspection unit.
圖11係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元的立體圖。 Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a hand unit of a conveying unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1;
圖12係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元之中繼基板的立體圖。 Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing a relay substrate of a hand unit of a conveying unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1;
圖13係模式性地表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之第1端子部及第2端子部之圖。 Fig. 13 is a view schematically showing a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1;
圖14係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之第1端子部、第2端子部、第3端子部、第4端子部及配線等之電路圖。 FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram showing the first terminal portion, the second terminal portion, the third terminal portion, the fourth terminal portion, the wiring, and the like of the electronic component inspection device shown in FIG. 1 .
圖15係模式性地表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置之第2實施形態中之第1端子部及第2端子部的圖。 FIG. 15 is a view schematically showing a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion in the second embodiment of the electronic component inspection device according to the present invention.
圖16係表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置之第3實施形態中之第1端子部、第2端子部、第3端子部、第4端子部及配線等的電路圖。 FIG. 16 is a circuit diagram showing a first terminal portion, a second terminal portion, a third terminal portion, a fourth terminal portion, wiring, and the like in the third embodiment of the electronic component inspection device according to the present invention.
圖17係模式性地表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置之第4實施形態中之搬送部之手單元及檢查部之檢查插座的剖視圖。 FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the hand unit of the transport unit and the inspection socket of the inspection unit in the fourth embodiment of the electronic component inspection device according to the present invention.
圖18係模式性地表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置之第4實施形態中之搬送部之手單元及檢查部之檢查插座的剖視圖。 FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the hand unit of the transport unit and the inspection socket of the inspection unit in the fourth embodiment of the electronic component inspection device according to the present invention.
以下,基於隨附圖式所示之實施形態,對本發明之電子零件搬送裝置及電子零件檢查裝置進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the electronic component conveying apparatus and the electronic component inspection apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.
圖1係表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置之第1實施形態之概略圖。圖2係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部及檢查部之圖。 圖3及圖4分別為表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元及檢查部之檢查插座的立體圖。圖5係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元的立體圖。圖6係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之檢查部之檢查插座的立體圖。圖7及圖8分別為模式性地表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元及檢查部之檢查插座的剖視圖。圖9及圖10分別為表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元及檢查部之檢查插座的剖視圖。圖11係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元的立體圖。圖12係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之搬送部之手單元之中繼基板的立體圖。圖13係模式性地表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之第1端子部及第2端子部的圖。 圖14係表示圖1所示之電子零件檢查裝置之第1端子部、第2端子部、第3端子部、第4端子部及配線等的電路圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of an electronic component inspection device according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing a conveying unit and an inspection unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1; 3 and 4 are perspective views showing the hand unit of the conveying unit and the inspection socket of the inspection unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1 . Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a hand unit of a conveying unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing an inspection socket of an inspection unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1; 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views schematically showing the hand unit of the transport unit and the inspection socket of the inspection unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1 . 9 and 10 are cross-sectional views showing the hand unit of the transport unit and the inspection socket of the inspection unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1 . Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a hand unit of a conveying unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing a relay substrate of a hand unit of a conveying unit of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 13 is a view schematically showing a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion of the electronic component inspection device shown in Fig. 1; FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram showing the first terminal portion, the second terminal portion, the third terminal portion, the fourth terminal portion, the wiring, and the like of the electronic component inspection device shown in FIG. 1 .
再者,以下,為方便起見而如圖1所示,將相互正交之3軸設為X軸、Y軸及Z軸。又,包含X軸與Y軸之XY平面成為水平,Z軸成為鉛直。又,亦將與X軸平行之方向稱為「X方向」,將與Y軸平行之方向稱為「Y方向」,將與Z軸平行之方向稱為「Z方向」。又,亦將電子零件之搬送方向之上游側簡稱為「上游側」,將電子零件之搬送方向之下游側簡稱為「下游側」。又,本案說明書中所提及之「水平」並不限定於完全水平,只要不妨礙電子零件之搬送,則亦包含相對於水平略微(例如未達5°左右)傾斜之狀態。 In the following, for the sake of convenience, as shown in FIG. 1, the three axes orthogonal to each other are defined as an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis. Further, the XY plane including the X-axis and the Y-axis is horizontal, and the Z-axis is vertical. Further, the direction parallel to the X axis is referred to as "X direction", the direction parallel to the Y axis is referred to as "Y direction", and the direction parallel to the Z axis is referred to as "Z direction". In addition, the upstream side of the transport direction of the electronic component is simply referred to as "upstream side", and the downstream side of the transport direction of the electronic component is simply referred to as "downstream side". Moreover, the "level" mentioned in the specification of the present invention is not limited to a complete level, and includes a state of being slightly inclined (for example, less than about 5 degrees) with respect to the horizontal level as long as it does not hinder the conveyance of the electronic component.
又,將圖3~圖11、圖13中之上側稱為「上」或「上方」,將下側稱為「下」或「下方」(其他實施形態之圖亦相同)。 Further, the upper side in FIGS. 3 to 11 and 13 is referred to as "upper" or "upper", and the lower side is referred to as "lower" or "lower" (the same as in the other embodiments).
又,於圖7及圖8中,作為第1端子部之探針接腳而僅圖示有1個,又,省略中繼基板之導體部等之圖示(其他實施形態之圖亦相同)。 In addition, in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, only one of the probe pins of the first terminal portion is shown, and the conductor portion of the relay substrate or the like is omitted (the same applies to the other embodiments) .
又,於圖3~圖11中,分別圖示有檢查部之4個檢查插座、搬送部 之4個手單元中之1個(其他實施形態之圖亦相同)。 In addition, in FIG. 3 to FIG. 11 , four inspection sockets and a transportation unit of the inspection unit are respectively illustrated. One of the four hand units (the same is true for the other embodiments).
又,於圖14中,分別圖示檢查部之4個檢查插座、搬送部之4個手單元中之1個,又,圖示有與IC器件9之1個端子相關之配線(其他實施形態之圖亦相同)。 In addition, in FIG. 14, each of the four inspection sockets and one of the four hand units of the transport unit are shown, and the wiring related to one terminal of the IC device 9 is shown (other embodiments) The map is also the same).
圖1所示之檢查裝置(電子零件檢查裝置)1例如為用以對IC器件、LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶顯示器)、CIS(CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)Image Sensor,互補金氧半導體影像感測器)等電子零件之電氣特性進行檢查、測試(以下簡稱為「檢查」)之裝置。再者,以下,為方便說明,以使用IC器件作為進行檢查之上述電子零件之情形為代表進行說明,將該IC器件設為「IC器件9」。而且,以下,作為該IC器件9,列舉SIP(System In Package,系統級封裝)為例進行說明。 The inspection device (electronic component inspection device) 1 shown in FIG. 1 is used for, for example, an IC device, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), a CIS (CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) Image Sensor, and a complementary CMOS image. A device that inspects and tests (hereinafter referred to as "inspection") the electrical characteristics of electronic components such as the detector. In the following, for convenience of explanation, a description will be given of a case where an IC device is used as the electronic component to be inspected, and the IC device is referred to as "IC device 9". In the following, an IC (System In Package) will be described as an example of the IC device 9.
首先,對IC器件9進行說明。 First, the IC device 9 will be described.
如圖3所示,IC器件9為SIP,且具有本體部91、及設置於本體部91之外部之複數個端子(電子零件端子)92。本體部91之形狀並無特別限定,但於本實施形態中形成板狀,又,於自其厚度方向(於IC器件9被保持於檢查插座51之狀態下(情形時)為Z方向)觀察時形成四邊形。 再者,於本實施形態中,該四邊形為正方形或長方形。又,端子92之數量並無特別限定,但於本實施形態中為6個。該等端子92形成棒狀,且自本體部91之4個邊中之1邊朝本體部91之外側突出。即,各端子92係自本體部91朝1方向突出。 As shown in FIG. 3, the IC device 9 is a SIP, and has a main body portion 91 and a plurality of terminals (electronic component terminals) 92 provided outside the main body portion 91. The shape of the main body portion 91 is not particularly limited. However, in the present embodiment, the shape is formed in a plate shape, and the thickness is in the Z direction from the state in which the IC device 9 is held in the inspection socket 51 (in the case where the IC device 9 is held). It forms a quadrilateral. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the quadrilateral is a square or a rectangle. Further, the number of the terminals 92 is not particularly limited, but is six in the present embodiment. The terminals 92 are formed in a rod shape and protrude from one of the four sides of the body portion 91 toward the outer side of the body portion 91. That is, each terminal 92 protrudes from the main body portion 91 in one direction.
其次,對檢查裝置1進行說明。 Next, the inspection apparatus 1 will be described.
如圖1所示,檢查裝置1具備搬送裝置(電子零件搬送裝置)10。 即,檢查裝置1具有供給部2、供給側排列部3、搬送部4、檢查部5、回收側排列部6、回收部7、及進行該等各部之控制之控制部8。又,檢查裝置1具有:基座11,其供配置供給部2、供給側排列部3、搬送 部4、檢查部5、回收側排列部6及回收部7;以及蓋部12,其以收容供給側排列部3、搬送部4、檢查部5及回收側排列部6之方式被覆於基座11。再者,基座11之上表面即基座面111成為大致水平,於該基座面111配置有供給側排列部3、搬送部4、檢查部5、回收側排列部6之構成構件。又,此外,檢查裝置1亦可視需要而具有用於加熱IC器件9之加熱器或腔室等。 As shown in FIG. 1, the inspection apparatus 1 is equipped with the conveyance apparatus (electronic component conveyance apparatus) 10. That is, the inspection apparatus 1 includes the supply unit 2, the supply side array unit 3, the transport unit 4, the inspection unit 5, the collection side array unit 6, the collection unit 7, and the control unit 8 that controls the respective units. Further, the inspection apparatus 1 includes a susceptor 11 for arranging the supply unit 2, the supply side arranging unit 3, and transporting The portion 4, the inspection portion 5, the collection-side arranging portion 6 and the collection portion 7, and the lid portion 12 are covered on the susceptor so as to accommodate the supply-side arranging portion 3, the conveying portion 4, the inspection portion 5, and the collection-side arranging portion 6. 11. Further, the upper surface of the susceptor 11, that is, the pedestal surface 111 is substantially horizontal, and the constituting members of the supply side arranging portion 3, the conveying portion 4, the inspection portion 5, and the recovery side arranging portion 6 are disposed on the base surface 111. Further, in addition, the inspection apparatus 1 may have a heater or a chamber or the like for heating the IC device 9 as needed.
此種檢查裝置1係以如下方式構成,即:供給部2對供給側排列部3供給IC器件9,供給側排列部3將所供給之IC器件9進行排列,搬送部4將已排列之IC器件9搬送至檢查部5,檢查部5檢查所搬送之IC器件9,搬送部4將已結束檢查之IC器件9搬送/排列於回收側排列部6,回收部7回收排列於回收側排列部6之IC器件9。根據此種檢查裝置1,可自動地進行IC器件9之供給、檢查、回收。再者,於檢查裝置1中,搬送裝置(電子零件搬送裝置)10包括供給部2、供給側排列部3、搬送部4、檢查部5之一部分、回收側排列部6、回收部7及控制部8等。搬送裝置10係進行IC器件9之搬送等。 The inspection apparatus 1 is configured such that the supply unit 2 supplies the IC device 9 to the supply side array unit 3, the supply side array unit 3 arranges the supplied IC devices 9, and the transport unit 4 arranges the ICs. The device 9 is transported to the inspection unit 5, and the inspection unit 5 inspects the transported IC device 9. The transport unit 4 transports/arranges the IC device 9 that has been inspected to the recovery side array unit 6, and the collection unit 7 collects and collects the array side on the recovery side. 6 IC device 9. According to such an inspection apparatus 1, the supply, inspection, and recovery of the IC device 9 can be automatically performed. In the inspection apparatus 1, the transport apparatus (electronic component transport apparatus) 10 includes a supply unit 2, a supply side array unit 3, a transport unit 4, an inspection unit 5, a recovery side array unit 6, a recovery unit 7, and control. Department 8 and so on. The transport device 10 performs transport of the IC device 9 and the like.
以下,基於圖2~圖14對搬送部4、檢查部5及控制部8進行說明。 Hereinafter, the conveyance unit 4, the inspection unit 5, and the control unit 8 will be described based on FIGS. 2 to 14 .
控制部8例如具有檢查控制部及驅動控制部。檢查控制部係例如基於記憶於未圖示之記憶體內之程式,而進行配置於檢查部5之IC器件9之電氣特性之檢查等。又,驅動控制部控制例如供給部2、供給側排列部3、搬送部4、回收側排列部6及回收部7之各部之驅動,且進行IC器件9之搬送等。 The control unit 8 includes, for example, an inspection control unit and a drive control unit. The inspection control unit performs inspection of electrical characteristics of the IC device 9 disposed in the inspection unit 5, for example, based on a program stored in a memory (not shown). Moreover, the drive control unit controls the driving of each of the supply unit 2, the supply-side arranging unit 3, the transport unit 4, the collection-side arranging unit 6, and the recovery unit 7, and carries out the transport of the IC device 9.
如圖2所示,搬送部4係如下單元,即,將配置於供給側排列部3之載置台341上之IC器件9搬送至檢查部5為止,且將已結束利用檢查 部5之檢查之IC器件9搬送至回收側排列部6為止。此種搬送部4具有搬運梭41、供給機器人42、檢查機器人43及回收機器人44。 As shown in FIG. 2, the transport unit 4 is a unit that transports the IC device 9 disposed on the mounting table 341 of the supply-side arranging unit 3 to the inspection unit 5, and the inspection is completed. The IC device 9 inspected by the unit 5 is transported to the recovery side array unit 6. The transport unit 4 includes a transport shuttle 41, a supply robot 42, an inspection robot 43, and a recovery robot 44.
搬運梭41為如下之搬運梭,其用以將載置台341上之IC器件9搬送至檢查部5之附近為止,進而用以將已利用檢查部5進行檢查之檢查完畢之IC器件9搬送至回收側排列部6之附近為止。於此種搬運梭41,沿X方向並列地形成有用以收容IC器件9之4個袋部411。又,搬運梭41由線性運動導件引導,利用線性馬達等驅動源而可沿X方向往返移動。 The transport shuttle 41 is a transport shuttle for transporting the IC device 9 on the mounting table 341 to the vicinity of the inspection unit 5, and further transports the IC device 9 that has been inspected by the inspection unit 5 to the inspection. The vicinity of the collection side alignment portion 6 is collected. In the transport shuttle 41, four pocket portions 411 for accommodating the IC device 9 are formed in parallel in the X direction. Further, the transport shuttle 41 is guided by the linear motion guide, and is reciprocally movable in the X direction by a drive source such as a linear motor.
供給機器人42係將配置於載置台341上之IC器件9搬送至搬運梭41之機器人。此種供給機器人42具有:支持框架421,其被支持於基座11;移動框架422,其被支持於支持框架421,且可相對於支持框架421沿Y方向往返移動;以及4個手單元(抓持機器人)423,其等被支持於移動框架422。各手單元423具備升降機構及吸附噴嘴,可藉由吸附而抓持IC器件9。 The supply robot 42 transports the IC device 9 disposed on the mounting table 341 to the robot of the transport shuttle 41. Such a supply robot 42 has a support frame 421 supported by the base 11 and a moving frame 422 supported by the support frame 421 and reciprocally movable in the Y direction with respect to the support frame 421; and 4 hand units ( The gripping robot 423, which is supported by the moving frame 422. Each of the hand units 423 includes an elevating mechanism and an adsorption nozzle, and the IC device 9 can be gripped by suction.
檢查機器人43係將收容於搬運梭41之IC器件9朝檢查部5搬送,並且將已結束檢查之IC器件9自檢查部5朝搬運梭41搬送之機器人。 又,檢查機器人43亦可於檢查時,將IC器件9壓抵於檢查部5而對IC器件9施加特定之檢查壓力。此種檢查機器人43具有:支持框架431,其被支持於基座11;移動框架432,其被支持於支持框架431,且可相對於支持框架431沿Y方向往返移動;以及4個手單元(抓持機器人)(抓持部)433,其等被支持於移動框架432。 The inspection robot 43 transports the IC device 9 housed in the transport shuttle 41 to the inspection unit 5, and transports the IC device 9 that has finished the inspection from the inspection unit 5 to the transport shuttle 41. Further, the inspection robot 43 can also apply a specific inspection pressure to the IC device 9 by pressing the IC device 9 against the inspection portion 5 at the time of inspection. Such an inspection robot 43 has a support frame 431 supported by the base 11 and a moving frame 432 supported by the support frame 431 and reciprocally movable in the Y direction with respect to the support frame 431; and 4 hand units ( A gripping robot) (grip) 433, which is supported by the moving frame 432.
各手單元433具備升降機構及吸附噴嘴434(參照圖5),可藉由吸附而抓持(保持)IC器件9。再者,所謂抓持例如為包含IC器件9之吸 附、抓持IC器件9、夾持IC器件9等之概念。各手單元433相同,故而以下對其中一個進行說明。 Each of the hand units 433 includes an elevating mechanism and an adsorption nozzle 434 (see FIG. 5), and the IC device 9 can be grasped (held) by adsorption. Furthermore, the so-called grip is, for example, a suction containing the IC device 9. The concept of attaching and holding the IC device 9, clamping the IC device 9, and the like. Each of the hand units 433 is the same, and therefore one of them will be described below.
如圖3~圖5所示,手單元433具有藉由吸附而抓持IC器件9之上部底座(抓持部本體)13、及上部殼體(殼體)14,且可裝卸地連結於移動框架432。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the hand unit 433 has a base (grip body) 13 and an upper casing (housing) 14 which are gripped by the upper surface of the IC device 9 by suction, and are detachably coupled to the mobile unit. Frame 432.
又,如圖5及圖11所示,上部殼體14可裝卸地安裝於上部底座13。對上部底座13安裝上部殼體14之方法並無特別限定,例如可藉由螺固或嵌合等而進行。由於上部殼體14相對上部底座13裝卸自如,故可容易且迅速地進行手單元433之修理、檢查、或零件之更換。再者,亦可為上部殼體14無法自上部底座13卸除,又,亦可為上部殼體14與上部底座13一體化。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 11, the upper casing 14 is detachably attached to the upper base 13. The method of attaching the upper casing 14 to the upper base 13 is not particularly limited, and can be performed, for example, by screwing or fitting. Since the upper casing 14 is detachably attached to the upper base 13, the repair, inspection, or replacement of the components of the hand unit 433 can be easily and quickly performed. Further, the upper casing 14 may not be detached from the upper base 13, or the upper casing 14 may be integrated with the upper base 13.
又,於上部底座13之下部形成有1對壁部(第1壁部)131。而且,於在上部底座13安裝有上部殼體14之狀態下,利用該上部殼體14與1對壁部131而形成供IC器件9之本體部91插入之凹部(第1凹部)132。即,IC器件9之本體部91抵接並定位於凹部132之內表面(壁部131)。再者,於本實施形態中,凹部132形成四邊形,且於其1邊、即圖5中右側打開。又,第1凹部並不限於由1個構件形成之情形,如上所述,亦包含例如藉由利用壁部或凸部等包圍而形成之情形。又,不限於遍及全周而包圍之情形,如上所述,亦包含一部分打開之情形。 Further, a pair of wall portions (first wall portions) 131 are formed at a lower portion of the upper base 13. Further, in a state in which the upper casing 14 is attached to the upper base 13, a recess (first recess) 132 into which the main body portion 91 of the IC device 9 is inserted is formed by the upper casing 14 and the pair of wall portions 131. That is, the body portion 91 of the IC device 9 abuts and is positioned on the inner surface (wall portion 131) of the recess 132. Further, in the present embodiment, the concave portion 132 is formed in a quadrangular shape, and is opened on one side, that is, on the right side in Fig. 5 . Further, the first concave portion is not limited to being formed of one member, and as described above, it may be formed by, for example, being surrounded by a wall portion or a convex portion. Further, it is not limited to the case of being surrounded over the entire circumference, and as described above, it also includes a case where a part is opened.
又,於上部底座13形成有貫通孔,於該貫通孔插入並固定有吸附噴嘴434。而且,吸附噴嘴434之開口於凹部132之底面打開。於吸附噴嘴434之上端部連接有被連接於未圖示之抽吸泵之管體,藉由該抽吸泵之作動而吸附IC器件9。再者,抽吸泵之驅動係由控制部8控制。 Further, a through hole is formed in the upper base 13, and an adsorption nozzle 434 is inserted and fixed to the through hole. Further, the opening of the adsorption nozzle 434 is opened at the bottom surface of the concave portion 132. A pipe body connected to a suction pump (not shown) is connected to an upper end portion of the adsorption nozzle 434, and the IC device 9 is sucked by the operation of the suction pump. Furthermore, the drive of the suction pump is controlled by the control unit 8.
又,吸附噴嘴434之上端部兼作為將上部底座13可裝卸地連結於移動框架432之連結部。 Further, the upper end portion of the adsorption nozzle 434 also serves as a connection portion for detachably connecting the upper base 13 to the movable frame 432.
又,於上部底座13之圖5中之左側之上部形成有朝圖5中左側突出之突出部133。於該突出部133之下表面設置有中繼基板17。 Further, a protruding portion 133 which protrudes toward the left side in Fig. 5 is formed on the upper left portion of Fig. 5 of the upper base 13. A relay substrate 17 is provided on a lower surface of the protruding portion 133.
如圖12所示,中繼基板17之數量與IC器件9之端子92之數量相同,即,具有6個導體部171。各導體部171相同,故而以下對其中一個進行說明。 As shown in FIG. 12, the number of the relay substrates 17 is the same as the number of the terminals 92 of the IC device 9, that is, has six conductor portions 171. Since each conductor portion 171 is the same, one of them will be described below.
導體部171具有:第3端子部172;抵接部173,其抵接(導通)於下述第1端子部21(探針接腳22);以及連接部174,其將第3端子部172與抵接部173電性連接。第3端子部172係經由抵接部173及連接部174而導通至第1端子部21。 The conductor portion 171 has a third terminal portion 172, a contact portion 173 that abuts (conducts) the first terminal portion 21 (probe pin 22), and a connection portion 174 that connects the third terminal portion 172. It is electrically connected to the abutting portion 173. The third terminal portion 172 is electrically connected to the first terminal portion 21 via the contact portion 173 and the connection portion 174 .
又,於本實施形態中,第3端子部172包括1個端子175。端子175及抵接部173分別於中繼基板17之下表面露出。又,第3端子部172之形狀、即端子175之形狀並無特別限定,但於本實施形態中,於自中繼基板17之厚度方向觀察時形成圓形。 Further, in the present embodiment, the third terminal portion 172 includes one terminal 175. The terminal 175 and the abutting portion 173 are exposed on the lower surface of the relay substrate 17, respectively. In addition, the shape of the third terminal portion 172, that is, the shape of the terminal 175 is not particularly limited. However, in the present embodiment, the circular shape is formed when viewed from the thickness direction of the relay substrate 17.
此處,於本實施形態中,第3端子部172包括1個端子175,但較佳為包括複數個端子(未圖示)。藉此,可使第3端子部172與第4端子部之相互之接觸面積變大,藉此,可使電阻變小,從而可於被保持於檢查插座51之IC器件9流動大電流。 Here, in the present embodiment, the third terminal portion 172 includes one terminal 175, but preferably includes a plurality of terminals (not shown). Thereby, the contact area between the third terminal portion 172 and the fourth terminal portion can be increased, whereby the electric resistance can be reduced, and a large current can flow in the IC device 9 held by the inspection socket 51.
上部殼體14之形狀並無特別限定,但於本實施形態中,上部殼體14之外形為長方體。該殼體14具有覆蓋各探針接腳22之功能。藉此,可保護各探針接腳22。 The shape of the upper casing 14 is not particularly limited. However, in the present embodiment, the upper casing 14 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The housing 14 has the function of covering each of the probe pins 22. Thereby, each probe pin 22 can be protected.
如圖5、圖7及圖9所示,於上部殼體14設置有抵接(電性連接)於IC器件9之各端子92之上表面(第1部位)的複數個探針接腳22。此情形時,既可為於手單元433抓持IC器件9時,各探針接腳22抵接於IC器件9之各端子92之上表面,又,亦可為於在手單元433抓持IC器件9之後將IC器件9壓抵於檢查插座51時,各探針接腳22抵接於各端子92之上表面。 As shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 9, the upper housing 14 is provided with a plurality of probe pins 22 that are abutted (electrically connected) to the upper surface (first portion) of each terminal 92 of the IC device 9. . In this case, when the IC device 9 is grasped by the hand unit 433, the probe pins 22 abut against the upper surface of each terminal 92 of the IC device 9, or may be grasped at the hand unit 433. When the IC device 9 is pressed against the inspection socket 51 after the IC device 9, the probe pins 22 abut against the upper surface of each terminal 92.
關於後者例如可藉由以如下方式構成上部底座13而實現。即,將上部底座13之抓持IC器件9之部位(未圖示)以與上部底座13之其他部位不同之構件構成,並利用彈簧等彈性構件(未圖示)朝上側彈壓,而使其可朝上下方向移動。又,於手單元433抓持IC器件9之狀態下,使IC器件9之端子92與手單元433之探針接腳22成為分離之狀態。 The latter can be realized, for example, by constituting the upper base 13 in the following manner. In other words, a portion (not shown) of the upper base 13 that grips the IC device 9 is formed of a member different from the other portions of the upper base 13, and is biased upward by an elastic member (not shown) such as a spring. It can move up and down. Further, in a state where the hand unit 433 grips the IC device 9, the terminal 92 of the IC device 9 and the probe pin 22 of the hand unit 433 are separated.
而且,若於單元433抓持IC器件9,且檢查插座51保持有IC器件9之狀態下,手單元433將IC器件9朝下側壓抵,則僅上部底座13之抓持上述IC器件9之部位對抗彈簧之彈壓力並朝上側移動,藉此,IC器件9之端子92與手單元433之探針接腳22抵接。藉由此種構成,可防止於手單元433將IC器件9朝下側壓抵時,IC器件9自手單元433脫離。 Further, if the unit 433 grips the IC device 9 and the check socket 51 holds the IC device 9, the hand unit 433 presses the IC device 9 toward the lower side, and only the upper base 13 grasps the IC device 9 The portion is moved toward the upper side against the spring pressure of the spring, whereby the terminal 92 of the IC device 9 abuts against the probe pin 22 of the hand unit 433. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the IC device 9 from being detached from the hand unit 433 when the hand unit 433 presses the IC device 9 toward the lower side.
上述各探針接腳22係以其中心軸之方向成為上下方向之方式配置為格子狀,且相對於IC器件9之1個端子92設置有複數個。1個第1端子部21包括抵接於1個端子92之複數個探針接腳(端子)22。 Each of the probe pins 22 is arranged in a lattice shape such that the direction of the central axis thereof is in the vertical direction, and is provided in plural numbers with respect to one terminal 92 of the IC device 9. The one first terminal portion 21 includes a plurality of probe pins (terminals) 22 that are in contact with one terminal 92.
如此,藉由針對1個端子92設置複數個探針接腳22,可使與第1端子部21之端子92接觸之部分的總面積變大,藉此,可使電阻變小,且可於被保持於檢查插座51之IC器件9流動大電流。藉此,可對被保持於檢查插座51之IC器件9進行流動大電流之檢查。 By providing a plurality of probe pins 22 for one terminal 92, the total area of the portion in contact with the terminal 92 of the first terminal portion 21 can be increased, whereby the electric resistance can be reduced and the electric resistance can be reduced. The IC device 9 held by the inspection socket 51 flows a large current. Thereby, the flow of the large current can be checked for the IC device 9 held by the inspection socket 51.
又,相對於1個端子92之探針接腳22之數量只要為複數個則並無特別限定,可根據所流入之電流之大小等各種條件而適當設定。相對於檢查電流,可根據接腳之容許電流值而決定個數。例如若檢查電流為80A、接腳之容許用電流值為1A/個,則成為80個以上。又,亦可兼顧與接腳24側之個數之平衡而減少數量。再者,於本實施形態中,該數量為5個。 In addition, the number of the probe pins 22 with respect to the one terminal 92 is not particularly limited as long as it is plural, and can be appropriately set depending on various conditions such as the magnitude of the current flowing in. The number of the current can be determined according to the allowable current value of the pin. For example, if the inspection current is 80 A and the allowable current value of the pins is 1 A/piece, it is 80 or more. Further, it is also possible to reduce the number of balances with the number of the pins 24 side. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the number is five.
若相對於1個端子92之探針接腳22之數量少於上述下限值,則根據其他條件,有無法於被保持於檢查插座51之IC器件9流動特定大小之電流之虞。又,若相對於1個端子92之探針接腳22之數量多於上述 上限值,則根據其他條件,難以設置探針接腳22。 If the number of probe pins 22 with respect to one terminal 92 is less than the above-described lower limit value, depending on other conditions, there is a possibility that a current of a specific magnitude cannot flow to the IC device 9 held by the inspection socket 51. Moreover, if the number of probe pins 22 with respect to one terminal 92 is more than the above The upper limit value makes it difficult to set the probe pin 22 depending on other conditions.
又,相對於1個端子92之探針接腳22之數量較佳為相對於1個端子92之下述探針接腳24之數量以下,更佳為少於相對於1個端子92之下述探針接腳24之數量。 Moreover, the number of probe pins 22 with respect to one terminal 92 is preferably less than the number of probe pins 24 described below with respect to one terminal 92, and more preferably less than one terminal 92. The number of probe pins 24 is described.
於自第1端子部21至控制部8為止之配線之中途包含中繼基板17或下述探針接腳26等,該配線之長度長於自下述第2端子部23至控制部8為止之配線之長度,故而藉由使相對於1個端子92之探針接腳22之數量少於探針接腳24之數量,可使電阻變得更小,且可於被保持於檢查插座51之IC器件9流動大電流。 In the middle of the wiring from the first terminal portion 21 to the control portion 8, the relay substrate 17 or the probe pins 26 and the like described below are included, and the length of the wiring is longer than the second terminal portion 23 to the control portion 8 described below. The length of the wiring is such that the number of probe pins 22 relative to one terminal 92 is made smaller than the number of probe pins 24, so that the resistance can be made smaller and can be held in the inspection socket 51. The IC device 9 flows a large current.
又,於將相對於1個端子92之探針接腳22之數量設為a,且將相對於1個端子92之探針接腳24之數量設為b時,a/b並無特別限定,可根據各種條件而適當設定,但較佳為設定為0.1以上且1以下之範圍內,更佳為設定為0.1以上且0.8以下之範圍內。再者,於本實施形態中,a/b為5/6。 Further, when the number of probe pins 22 with respect to one terminal 92 is a, and the number of probe pins 24 with respect to one terminal 92 is b, a/b is not particularly limited. Although it can be suitably set according to various conditions, it is preferable to set it in the range of 0.1 or more and 1 or less, and it is more preferable to set it as the range of 0.1 or more and 0.8 or less. Further, in the present embodiment, a/b is 5/6.
若上述a/b小於上述下限值,則根據其他條件,有相對於1個端子92之探針接腳22之數量過少,無法於被保持於檢查插座51之IC器件9流動特定大小之電流之虞。又,若上述a/b大於上述上限值,則根據其他條件,有無法獲得藉由使上述a小於b而使電阻更小之效果之虞。 If the a/b is smaller than the lower limit value, the number of probe pins 22 with respect to one terminal 92 is too small according to other conditions, and it is impossible to flow a specific current to the IC device 9 held by the inspection socket 51. After that. Further, when the a/b is larger than the upper limit value, depending on other conditions, there is no possibility that the electric resistance can be made smaller by making the a smaller than b.
又,相對於1個端子92之探針接腳22之配置並無特別限定,但於本實施形態中,探針接腳22配置為1行。再者,探針接腳22例如亦可配置為複數行。各探針接腳22相同,故而以下對其中一個進行說明。 Further, the arrangement of the probe pins 22 with respect to one terminal 92 is not particularly limited. However, in the present embodiment, the probe pins 22 are arranged in one row. Furthermore, the probe pins 22 can also be configured, for example, in a plurality of rows. Since each probe pin 22 is the same, one of them will be described below.
探針接腳22具備:接腳本體220,其具有第1構件221、第2構件222及第3構件223;以及設置於該接腳本體220內,作為將第1構件221朝接腳本體220伸長之方向彈壓之彈壓構件之盤簧(未圖示)及作為將第2構件222朝接腳本體220伸長之方向彈壓之彈壓構件之盤簧(第1彈性構件)(未圖示)。 The probe pin 22 includes a script body 220 including a first member 221, a second member 222, and a third member 223, and a first member 221 disposed in the script body 220 as a first member 221 facing the script body 220. A coil spring (not shown) of the biasing member that is biased in the direction of elongation, and a coil spring (first elastic member) (not shown) that is a biasing member that biases the second member 222 in the direction in which the script body 220 is extended.
第1構件221可相對於第3構件223,藉由上述盤簧之彈性變形而沿於使檢查插座51保持IC器件9時IC器件9移動之方向(探針接腳22之軸方向)移位(滑動),即,可朝與盤簧彈壓第1構件221之方向相反之方向移位。同樣地,第2構件222可相對於第3構件223,藉由上述盤簧之彈性變形而沿於使檢查插座51保持IC器件9時IC器件9移動之方向(探針接腳22之軸方向)移位(滑動),即,可朝與盤簧彈壓第2構件222之方向相反之方向移位。藉此,可容易使各探針接腳22抵接於IC器件9之端子92及中繼基板17之抵接部173。 The first member 221 is displaceable relative to the third member 223 by the elastic deformation of the coil spring in the direction in which the IC device 9 moves when the inspection socket 51 holds the IC device 9 (the axial direction of the probe pin 22). (sliding), that is, it is displaceable in a direction opposite to the direction in which the coil spring biases the first member 221. Similarly, the second member 222 can be moved in the direction in which the IC device 9 moves when the inspection socket 51 holds the IC device 9 by the elastic deformation of the coil spring with respect to the third member 223 (the axial direction of the probe pin 22) The displacement (sliding), that is, the displacement in the opposite direction to the direction in which the coil spring biases the second member 222. Thereby, each of the probe pins 22 can be easily brought into contact with the terminal 92 of the IC device 9 and the abutting portion 173 of the relay substrate 17.
回收機器人44係將已結束利用檢查部5之檢查之IC器件9搬送至回收側排列部6之機器人。此種回收機器人44具有:支持框架441,其被支持於基座11;移動框架442,其被支持於支持框架441,且可相對於支持框架441沿Y方向往返移動;以及4個手單元(抓持機器人)443,其等被支持於移動框架442。各手單元443具備升降機構及吸附噴嘴,可藉由吸附而抓持IC器件9。 The collection robot 44 is a robot that transports the IC device 9 that has been inspected by the inspection unit 5 to the collection-side arranging unit 6. Such a recycling robot 44 has a support frame 441 supported by the base 11 and a moving frame 442 supported by the support frame 441 and reciprocally movable in the Y direction with respect to the support frame 441; and 4 hand units ( The gripping robot 443 is supported by the moving frame 442. Each of the hand units 443 includes an elevating mechanism and an adsorption nozzle, and the IC device 9 can be gripped by suction.
此種搬送部4係以如下方式搬送IC器件9。首先,搬運梭41朝圖中左側移動,供給機器人42將載置台341上之IC器件9搬送至搬運梭41(STEP1)。其次,搬運梭41朝中央移動,檢查機器人43將搬運梭41上之IC器件9朝檢查部5搬送(STEP2)。其次,檢查機器人43將已結束利用檢查部5之檢查之IC器件9朝搬運梭41搬送(STEP3)。其次,搬運梭41朝圖中右側移動,回收機器人44將搬運梭41上之檢查完畢之IC器件9搬送至回收側排列部6。藉由重複此種STEP1~STEP3,可經由檢查部5將IC器件9朝回收側排列部6搬送。 The transfer unit 4 transports the IC device 9 as follows. First, the transport shuttle 41 moves to the left in the drawing, and the supply robot 42 transports the IC device 9 on the mount 341 to the transport shuttle 41 (STEP 1). Next, the transport shuttle 41 moves toward the center, and the inspection robot 43 transports the IC device 9 on the transport shuttle 41 to the inspection unit 5 (STEP 2). Next, the inspection robot 43 transports the IC device 9 that has finished the inspection by the inspection unit 5 to the transport shuttle 41 (STEP 3). Then, the transport shuttle 41 moves to the right side in the drawing, and the recovery robot 44 transports the inspected IC device 9 on the transport shuttle 41 to the recovery side array portion 6. By repeating such STEPs 1 to STEP 3, the IC device 9 can be transported to the recovery side arranging unit 6 via the inspection unit 5.
以上,對搬送部4之構成進行了說明,但作為搬送部4之構成,只要可將載置台341上之IC器件9朝檢查部5搬送,且將已結束檢查之IC器件9朝回收側排列部6搬送,則並無特別限定。例如亦可省略搬運 梭41,利用供給機器人42、檢查機器人43及回收機器人44中之任一個機器人,進行自載置台341朝檢查部5之搬送及自檢查部5朝回收側排列部6之搬送。 In the above, the configuration of the transport unit 4 has been described. However, as the configuration of the transport unit 4, the IC device 9 on the mounting table 341 can be transported to the inspection unit 5, and the IC device 9 that has finished the inspection is arranged toward the recovery side. There is no particular limitation on the movement of the department 6. For example, the handling can be omitted The shuttle 41 transports the self-mounted table 341 to the inspection unit 5 and the self-inspection unit 5 to the collection-side arranging unit 6 by using one of the supply robot 42, the inspection robot 43, and the collection robot 44.
檢查部5係對IC器件9之電氣特性進行檢查、測試之單元。如圖2所示,檢查部5具有保持IC器件9之4個檢查插座(保持部)51。於檢查IC器件9時,1個IC器件9保持於1個檢查插座51。再者,所謂保持係指例如為包含IC器件9之收容、配置IC器件9等之概念。各檢查插座51相同,故而以下對其中一個進行說明。 The inspection unit 5 is a unit that inspects and tests the electrical characteristics of the IC device 9. As shown in FIG. 2, the inspection unit 5 has four inspection sockets (holding portions) 51 that hold the IC device 9. When the IC device 9 is inspected, one IC device 9 is held in one inspection socket 51. In addition, the term "holding" refers to, for example, the concept of housing the IC device 9, housing the IC device 9, and the like. Each of the inspection sockets 51 is the same, and therefore, one of them will be described below.
如圖3、圖4及圖6所示,檢查插座51具有配接器部15、及保持IC器件9之下部殼體16,且可裝卸地設置於基座11。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 6, the inspection socket 51 has an adapter portion 15 and a lower casing 16 that holds the IC device 9, and is detachably provided to the base 11.
又,下部殼體16可裝卸地安裝於配接器部15。對配接器部15安裝下部殼體16之方法並無特別限定,例如可藉由螺固或嵌合等而進行。由於下部殼體16相對配接器部15裝卸自如,故而可容易且迅速地進行檢查插座51之修理、檢查或零件之更換。再者,亦可為下部殼體16無法自配接器部15卸除,又,亦可為使下部殼體16與配接器部15一體化。 Further, the lower casing 16 is detachably attached to the adapter portion 15. The method of attaching the lower casing 16 to the adapter portion 15 is not particularly limited, and can be performed, for example, by screwing or fitting. Since the lower casing 16 is detachably attached to the adapter portion 15, the repair, inspection, or replacement of the components of the inspection socket 51 can be easily and quickly performed. Further, the lower casing 16 may not be removed from the adapter portion 15, or the lower casing 16 may be integrated with the adapter portion 15.
配接器部15具有介面之功能,且為將檢查插座51之各配線與控制部8電性連接之中繼部,且可裝卸地設置於基座11(參照圖2)。 The adapter portion 15 has a function of an interface, and is a relay portion that electrically connects each wiring of the inspection socket 51 and the control portion 8, and is detachably provided to the susceptor 11 (see FIG. 2).
又,於下部殼體16之上部形成有壁部(第2壁部)161,藉由該壁部161而形成有供IC器件9之本體部91插入之凹部(第2凹部)162。即,IC器件9之本體部91抵接於凹部162之內表面(壁部161)而定位。再者,於本實施形態中,凹部162形成四邊形。又,如上所述,第2凹部並不限於由1個構件形成之情形,亦包含例如藉由利用複數個壁部或凸部等包圍而形成之情形。又,如上所述,不限於遍及全周而包圍之情形,亦包含一部分打開之情形。 Further, a wall portion (second wall portion) 161 is formed in an upper portion of the lower casing 16, and a recess portion (second recess portion) 162 into which the main body portion 91 of the IC device 9 is inserted is formed by the wall portion 161. That is, the main body portion 91 of the IC device 9 is positioned in contact with the inner surface (wall portion 161) of the concave portion 162. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the concave portion 162 is formed in a quadrangular shape. Further, as described above, the second concave portion is not limited to being formed of one member, and includes a case where it is formed by, for example, enclosing a plurality of wall portions or convex portions. Further, as described above, it is not limited to the case of being surrounded by the entire circumference, and the case where a part is opened is also included.
又,於下部殼體16之上述凹部162之圖6中左側,設置有抵接於IC器件9之各端子92之下表面(第2部位)的複數個探針接腳24。此情形時,亦可為於檢查插座51保持IC器件9時,各探針接腳24抵接於IC器件9之各端子92之下表面,又,亦可為於在檢查插座51保持IC器件9之後,手單元433將IC器件9壓抵於檢查插座51時,各探針接腳22抵接於各端子92之下表面。後者能以與上述上部底座13之情形相同之方式實現。 Further, on the left side of FIG. 6 of the concave portion 162 of the lower casing 16, a plurality of probe pins 24 abutting on the lower surface (second portion) of each terminal 92 of the IC device 9 are provided. In this case, when the IC device 9 is held by the inspection socket 51, each probe pin 24 abuts against the lower surface of each terminal 92 of the IC device 9, and may also be used to hold the IC device at the inspection socket 51. After the hand unit 433 presses the IC device 9 against the inspection socket 51, each probe pin 22 abuts against the lower surface of each terminal 92. The latter can be realized in the same manner as in the case of the above-described upper base 13.
上述探針接腳24係以其中心軸之方向成為上下方向之方式配置為格子狀,且相對於IC器件9之1個端子92設置有複數個。1個第2端子部23包括抵接於1個端子92之複數個探針接腳(端子)24。 The probe pins 24 are arranged in a lattice shape such that the direction of the central axis thereof is in the vertical direction, and a plurality of pins are provided for one terminal 92 of the IC device 9. The one second terminal portion 23 includes a plurality of probe pins (terminals) 24 that are in contact with one terminal 92.
如此,藉由針對1個端子92設置複數個探針接腳24,可使與第2端子部23之端子92接觸之部分之總面積變大,藉此,可使電阻變小,從而可於被保持於檢查插座51之IC器件9流動大電流。藉此,可對被保持於檢查插座51之IC器件9進行流動大電流之檢查。 By providing a plurality of probe pins 24 for one terminal 92, the total area of the portion in contact with the terminal 92 of the second terminal portion 23 can be increased, whereby the electric resistance can be reduced. The IC device 9 held by the inspection socket 51 flows a large current. Thereby, the flow of the large current can be checked for the IC device 9 held by the inspection socket 51.
又,相對於1個端子92之探針接腳24之數量只要為複數個則並無特別限定,可根據流入之電流之大小等各種條件而適當設定。針對檢查電流值而決定分配探針接腳22與探針接腳24之數量。例如於檢查電流為80A且探針接腳之容許用電流為1A/個時,必需個數成為80個以上。若使探針接腳22側為50個,則探針接腳24側為30個以上。再者,於本實施形態中,其數量為6個。 In addition, the number of the probe pins 24 with respect to the one terminal 92 is not particularly limited as long as it is plural, and can be appropriately set depending on various conditions such as the magnitude of the current flowing in. The number of probe pins 22 and probe pins 24 is determined for checking the current value. For example, when the inspection current is 80 A and the allowable current of the probe pin is 1 A/piece, the number of necessary is 80 or more. When there are 50 probe pin 22 sides, the probe pin 24 side is 30 or more. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the number is six.
若相對於1個端子92之探針接腳24之數量少於上述下限值,則根據其他條件,有無法於被保持於檢查插座51之IC器件9流動特定大小之電流之虞。又,若相對於1個端子92之探針接腳24之數量多於上述上限值,則根據其他條件,難以設置探針接腳24。 If the number of probe pins 24 with respect to one terminal 92 is less than the above-described lower limit value, depending on other conditions, there is a possibility that a current of a specific magnitude cannot flow to the IC device 9 held by the inspection socket 51. Further, if the number of probe pins 24 with respect to one terminal 92 is larger than the above upper limit value, it is difficult to provide the probe pins 24 according to other conditions.
又,相對於1個端子92之探針接腳24之配置並無特別限定,但於本實施形態中,探針接腳24配置為1行。再者,探針接腳24例如亦可 配置為複數行。 Further, the arrangement of the probe pins 24 with respect to one terminal 92 is not particularly limited. However, in the present embodiment, the probe pins 24 are arranged in one row. Furthermore, the probe pin 24 can also be used, for example. Configured as multiple lines.
又,上述探針接腳22與探針接腳24之位置關係並無特別限定,但於本實施形態中,如圖13所示,探針接腳22與探針接腳24於抵接於端子92之狀態下並不相互對向。即,於相鄰之2個探針接腳22之間配置有探針接腳24。換言之,於相鄰之2個探針接腳24之間配置有探針接腳22。藉此,於探針接腳22及24抵接於端子92之狀態下,端子92略微彎曲,該端子92與探針接腳22及24之接觸面積增大,且可使電阻變小。 Further, the positional relationship between the probe pin 22 and the probe pin 24 is not particularly limited. However, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, the probe pin 22 and the probe pin 24 are in contact with each other. The terminals 92 do not oppose each other in the state. That is, the probe pins 24 are disposed between the adjacent two probe pins 22. In other words, the probe pins 22 are disposed between the adjacent two probe pins 24. Thereby, in a state where the probe pins 22 and 24 abut against the terminal 92, the terminal 92 is slightly bent, the contact area between the terminal 92 and the probe pins 22 and 24 is increased, and the electric resistance can be made small.
又,作為探針接腳24,可使用與上述探針接腳22相同者。此情形時,於上述探針接腳22之說明中出現之「第1彈性構件」改稱為「第2彈性構件」。 Further, as the probe pin 24, the same as the probe pin 22 described above can be used. In this case, the "first elastic member" appearing in the description of the probe pin 22 is referred to as "the second elastic member".
又,於下部殼體16之圖6中之左側之上部,形成有朝圖6中上側突出之突出部163。 Further, on the upper left side of the lower casing 16 in Fig. 6, a projecting portion 163 which protrudes toward the upper side in Fig. 6 is formed.
於突出部163設置有複數個探針接腳26。各探針接腳26係以其中心軸之方向成為上下方向之方式配置。該等探針接腳26係於手單元433抓持IC器件9,且檢查插座51保持IC器件9,探針接腳22及24抵接於IC器件9之端子92之狀態下,抵接於中繼基板17之各端子175(第3端子部172)。該探針接腳26係相對於中繼基板17之1個端子175而設置有1個。因此,1個第4端子部25包括1個探針接腳(端子)26。 A plurality of probe pins 26 are provided on the protruding portion 163. Each of the probe pins 26 is disposed such that the direction of the central axis thereof is the vertical direction. The probe pins 26 are attached to the IC device 9 by the hand unit 433, and the inspection socket 51 holds the IC device 9, and the probe pins 22 and 24 abut against the terminal 92 of the IC device 9, abutting Each terminal 175 (third terminal portion 172) of the relay substrate 17 is relayed. The probe pin 26 is provided one by one with respect to one terminal 175 of the relay substrate 17. Therefore, one of the fourth terminal portions 25 includes one probe pin (terminal) 26.
此處,於本實施形態中,第4端子部25包括1個探針接腳26,但較佳為包括複數個探針接腳(端子)(未圖示)。藉此,可使第3端子部172與第4端子部25相互之接觸面積變大,藉此,可使電阻變小,從而可於被保持於檢查插座51之IC器件9流動大電流。 Here, in the present embodiment, the fourth terminal portion 25 includes one probe pin 26, but preferably includes a plurality of probe pins (terminals) (not shown). Thereby, the contact area between the third terminal portion 172 and the fourth terminal portion 25 can be increased, whereby the electric resistance can be reduced, and a large current can flow in the IC device 9 held by the inspection socket 51.
其次,對自各探針接腳22至控制部8為止之配線及自各探針接腳24至控制部8為止之配線進行說明。然而,抵接於IC器件9之各端子92之探針接腳22之上述配線相同,故而以下對其中一個進行說明,同樣 地,抵接於各端子92之探針接腳24之上述配線相同,故而以下對其中一個進行說明。 Next, the wiring from each probe pin 22 to the control unit 8 and the wiring from each probe pin 24 to the control unit 8 will be described. However, the wirings of the probe pins 22 that abut against the terminals 92 of the IC device 9 are the same, and therefore one of them will be described below. The grounding is the same as the wiring of the probe pins 24 of the respective terminals 92. Therefore, one of them will be described below.
如圖14所示,6個探針接腳24係於配接器部15電性連接於1個配線192,又,探針接腳26係於配接器部15電性連接於配線191。而且,該等配線191、192係獨立地電性連接於控制部8。 As shown in FIG. 14 , the six probe pins 24 are electrically connected to the one wiring 192 by the adapter portion 15 , and the probe pins 26 are electrically connected to the wiring 191 by the adapter portion 15 . Further, the wirings 191 and 192 are electrically connected to the control unit 8 independently.
藉此,於手單元433抓持IC器件9,且檢查插座51保持IC器件9,各探針接腳22及各探針接腳24抵接於IC器件9之端子92,探針接腳26抵接於中繼基板17之端子175之狀態下,形成將IC器件9之端子92電性連接於控制部8之電路201及202。 Thereby, the IC device 9 is grasped by the hand unit 433, and the inspection socket 51 holds the IC device 9. The probe pins 22 and the probe pins 24 abut against the terminal 92 of the IC device 9, and the probe pin 26 In a state in which the terminal 175 of the relay substrate 17 is abutted, the circuits 201 and 202 that electrically connect the terminal 92 of the IC device 9 to the control unit 8 are formed.
再者,亦可使6個探針接腳24中之1個獨立,而使該探針接腳24獨立地電性連接於控制部8。藉此,可使用上述獨立之探針接腳24,例如藉由4端子法等而測定電壓。該電壓之測定結果例如可用於辨別其他探針接腳24是否抵接於IC器件9之端子92。 Furthermore, one of the six probe pins 24 can be made independent, and the probe pins 24 can be electrically connected to the control unit 8 independently. Thereby, the independent probe pin 24 can be used, and the voltage can be measured, for example, by a 4-terminal method or the like. The measurement result of the voltage can be used, for example, to distinguish whether the other probe pins 24 abut against the terminals 92 of the IC device 9.
同樣地,亦可使5個探針接腳22中之1個獨立,使該探針接腳22獨立地電性連接於控制部8。藉此,可使用上述獨立之探針接腳22,例如藉由4端子法等而測定電壓。該電壓之測定結果例如可用於辨別其他探針接腳22是否抵接於IC器件9之端子92。 Similarly, one of the five probe pins 22 can be made independent, and the probe pins 22 can be electrically connected to the control unit 8 independently. Thereby, the independent probe pin 22 can be used, and the voltage can be measured, for example, by a 4-terminal method or the like. The measurement result of the voltage can be used, for example, to distinguish whether the other probe pins 22 abut against the terminals 92 of the IC device 9.
又,亦可使各探針接腳24分別獨立地電性連接於控制部8。同樣地,亦可使各探針接腳22分別獨立地電性連接於控制部8。 Further, each of the probe pins 24 may be electrically connected to the control unit 8 independently. Similarly, each probe pin 22 can be electrically connected to the control unit 8 independently.
其次,對手單元433將IC器件9搬送至檢查插座51,檢查插座51保持該IC器件9並進行IC器件9之檢查時之動作進行說明。 Next, the opponent unit 433 transports the IC device 9 to the inspection socket 51, and the operation when the socket 51 holds the IC device 9 and performs the inspection of the IC device 9 will be described.
如圖3、圖7及圖9所示,首先,藉由使抽吸泵(未圖示)作動而將IC器件9吸附於吸附噴嘴434,利用手單元433抓持IC器件9。此時,IC器件9之本體部91插入至凹部132內,抵接並定位於凹部132之內表面。繼而,手單元433將IC器件9搬送至檢查插座51。 As shown in FIGS. 3, 7, and 9, first, the IC device 9 is attracted to the adsorption nozzle 434 by a suction pump (not shown), and the IC device 9 is grasped by the hand unit 433. At this time, the body portion 91 of the IC device 9 is inserted into the concave portion 132 to abut and be positioned on the inner surface of the concave portion 132. Then, the hand unit 433 carries the IC device 9 to the inspection socket 51.
其次,如圖4、圖8及圖10所示,手單元433將IC器件9之本體部 91插入至檢查插座51之凹部162內。繼而,IC器件9之本體部91插入至凹部132內,且抵接並定位於凹部132之內表面,由檢查插座51保持。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 4, 8, and 10, the hand unit 433 will be the body portion of the IC device 9. 91 is inserted into the recess 162 of the inspection socket 51. Then, the body portion 91 of the IC device 9 is inserted into the recess 132 and abuts and is positioned on the inner surface of the recess 132, and is held by the inspection socket 51.
其次,手單元433將IC器件9朝下側壓抵。藉此,IC器件9之各端子92被各探針接腳22與各探針接腳24夾持,於抵接於各探針接腳22及各探針接腳24之狀態下,由檢查插座51保持。 Next, the hand unit 433 presses the IC device 9 toward the lower side. Thereby, the terminals 92 of the IC device 9 are sandwiched by the probe pins 22 and the probe pins 24, and are inspected by the probe pins 22 and the probe pins 24, and are inspected. The socket 51 is held.
又,各探針接腳26抵接於中繼基板17之各端子175。 Further, each probe pin 26 abuts on each terminal 175 of the relay substrate 17.
以上,IC器件9之各端子92係經由各探針接腳22及各探針接腳24而電性連接於控制部8。 In the above, each terminal 92 of the IC device 9 is electrically connected to the control unit 8 via each probe pin 22 and each probe pin 24 .
其次,進行IC器件9之檢查。該IC器件9之檢查係基於記憶於控制部8之程式而進行。 Next, the inspection of the IC device 9 is performed. The inspection of the IC device 9 is performed based on the program stored in the control unit 8.
如以上所作說明般,於該電子零件檢查裝置1中,可利用簡單之構成,於第1端子部21及第2端子部23使探針接腳22及24之與IC器件9之端子92接觸之部分的總面積變大,藉此,可使電阻變小,從而可於被保持於檢查插座51之IC器件9流動大電流。藉此,可對IC器件9進行流動大電流之檢查。 As described above, in the electronic component inspection apparatus 1, the probe terminals 22 and 24 are brought into contact with the terminals 92 of the IC device 9 in the first terminal portion 21 and the second terminal portion 23 by a simple configuration. The total area of the portion becomes large, whereby the electric resistance can be made small, so that a large current can flow in the IC device 9 held by the inspection socket 51. Thereby, the IC device 9 can be inspected for flowing large current.
又,由於第1端子部21設置於手單元433,第2端子部23設置於檢查插座51,故而可容易地使第1端子部21及第2端子部23抵接於IC器件9之端子92。 Further, since the first terminal portion 21 is provided in the hand unit 433 and the second terminal portion 23 is provided in the inspection socket 51, the first terminal portion 21 and the second terminal portion 23 can be easily brought into contact with the terminal 92 of the IC device 9 .
又,由於手單元433及檢查插座51之構成簡單,故而可容易地謀求手單元433及檢查插座51之小型化。藉此,可使手單元433及檢查插座51之每單位面積之設置數變多,且可增加能同時進行檢查之IC器件9之數量。 Moreover, since the configuration of the hand unit 433 and the inspection socket 51 is simple, it is possible to easily reduce the size of the hand unit 433 and the inspection socket 51. Thereby, the number of installations per unit area of the hand unit 433 and the inspection socket 51 can be increased, and the number of IC devices 9 that can be simultaneously inspected can be increased.
圖15係模式性地表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置之第2實施形態中之第1端子部及第2端子部之圖。 Fig. 15 is a view schematically showing a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion in the second embodiment of the electronic component inspection device of the present invention.
以下,對第2實施形態進行說明,但以與上述第1實施形態不同 之點為中心進行說明,關於相同之事項係省略其說明。 Hereinafter, the second embodiment will be described, but it is different from the first embodiment described above. The point is described as a center, and the description of the same matters is omitted.
如圖15所示,於第2實施形態之檢查裝置1中,探針接腳22與探針接腳24於抵接於端子92之狀態下相互對向。即,探針接腳22之中心軸與探針接腳24之中心軸一致。藉此,可抑制於探針接腳22及24抵接於端子92之狀態下,自探針接腳22及24施加至端子92之力分散。藉此,可抑制端子92與探針接腳22及24之接觸不良。 As shown in FIG. 15, in the inspection apparatus 1 of the second embodiment, the probe pin 22 and the probe pin 24 are opposed to each other in a state of being in contact with the terminal 92. That is, the central axis of the probe pin 22 coincides with the central axis of the probe pin 24. Thereby, the force applied from the probe pins 22 and 24 to the terminal 92 can be suppressed from being dispersed in the state in which the probe pins 22 and 24 abut against the terminal 92. Thereby, the contact failure between the terminal 92 and the probe pins 22 and 24 can be suppressed.
根據如上所述之第2實施形態,亦可發揮與上述第1實施形態相同之效果。 According to the second embodiment described above, the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be exhibited.
圖16係表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置之第3實施形態中之第1端子部、第2端子部、第3端子部、第4端子部及配線等之電路圖。 Fig. 16 is a circuit diagram showing a first terminal portion, a second terminal portion, a third terminal portion, a fourth terminal portion, wiring, and the like in the third embodiment of the electronic component inspection device according to the present invention.
以下,對第3實施形態進行說明,但以與上述第1實施形態不同之點為中心進行說明,關於相同之事項係省略其說明。 In the following, the third embodiment will be described, but the description of the same matters will be omitted.
如圖16所示,於第3實施形態之檢查裝置1中, As shown in Fig. 16, in the inspection apparatus 1 of the third embodiment,
如圖16所示,6個探針接腳24係於配接器部15電性連接於1個配線192,又,探針接腳26係於配接器部15電性連接於配線191。而且,該等配線191、192於中途結合而成為1個配線193,且電性連接於控制部8。即,各探針接腳24與探針接腳26係導通。 As shown in FIG. 16 , the six probe pins 24 are electrically connected to the one wiring 192 by the adapter portion 15 , and the probe pins 26 are electrically connected to the wiring 191 by the adapter portion 15 . Further, the wirings 191 and 192 are combined to form one wiring 193 in the middle, and are electrically connected to the control unit 8. That is, each probe pin 24 and the probe pin 26 are electrically connected.
藉此,於手單元433抓持IC器件9,且檢查插座51保持IC器件9,各探針接腳22及各探針接腳24抵接於IC器件9之端子92,探針接腳26抵接於中繼基板17之端子175之狀態下,形成將IC器件9之端子92電性連接於控制部8之電路203。 Thereby, the IC device 9 is grasped by the hand unit 433, and the inspection socket 51 holds the IC device 9. The probe pins 22 and the probe pins 24 abut against the terminal 92 of the IC device 9, and the probe pin 26 In a state in which the terminal 175 of the relay substrate 17 is abutted, a circuit 203 for electrically connecting the terminal 92 of the IC device 9 to the control unit 8 is formed.
根據如上所述之第3實施形態,亦可發揮與上述第1實施形態相同之效果。 According to the third embodiment described above, the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be exhibited.
再者,第3實施形態亦可應用於第2實施形態。 Furthermore, the third embodiment can also be applied to the second embodiment.
圖17及圖18分別為模式性地表示本發明之電子零件檢查裝置之第4實施形態中之搬送部之手單元及檢查部之檢查插座的剖視圖。 17 and FIG. 18 are each a cross-sectional view showing the inspection unit of the hand unit and the inspection unit of the transport unit in the fourth embodiment of the electronic component inspection device according to the present invention.
以下,對第4實施形態進行說明,但以與上述第1實施形態不同之點為中心進行說明,關於相同之事項係省略其說明。 In the following, the fourth embodiment will be described, but the description will be focused on the differences from the first embodiment, and the description of the same matters will be omitted.
於第4實施形態中,第3端子部設置於上部殼體14,第4端子部設置於下部殼體16。 In the fourth embodiment, the third terminal portion is provided in the upper casing 14, and the fourth terminal portion is provided in the lower casing 16.
即,如圖17所示,於第4實施形態之檢查裝置1中,於上部殼體14之圖17中左側之端部,設置有與中繼基板17之端子175之數量相同(於本實施形態中為6個)的探針接腳(第3端子部)27。各探針接腳27係以其中心軸之方向成為上下方向之方式配置,且抵接(導通)於中繼基板17之各端子175。 That is, as shown in FIG. 17, in the inspection apparatus 1 of the fourth embodiment, the number of the terminals 175 of the relay substrate 17 is the same at the end portion on the left side in FIG. 17 of the upper casing 14 (in the present embodiment). In the form of six (6) terminal pins (third terminal portion) 27. Each of the probe pins 27 is disposed such that the direction of the central axis thereof is in the up-and-down direction, and is in contact with (conductive) the respective terminals 175 of the relay substrate 17.
又,於下部殼體16之上表面設置有中繼基板18。中繼基板18具有與探針接腳27之數量相同(於本實施形態中為6個)之端子(第4端子部)181。 Further, a relay substrate 18 is provided on the upper surface of the lower casing 16. The relay substrate 18 has terminals (fourth terminal portions) 181 which are the same as the number of probe pins 27 (six in the present embodiment).
又,各探針接腳27係於手單元433抓持IC器件9,且檢查插座51保持IC器件9,探針接腳22及24抵接於IC器件9之端子92之狀態下,抵接於中繼基板18之各端子181。 Moreover, each of the probe pins 27 is held by the hand unit 433 to grip the IC device 9, and the inspection socket 51 holds the IC device 9, and the probe pins 22 and 24 abut against the terminal 92 of the IC device 9, abutting Each terminal 181 of the substrate 18 is relayed.
根據如上所述之第4實施形態,亦可發揮與上述第1實施形態相同之效果。 According to the fourth embodiment described above, the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be exhibited.
再者,第4實施形態亦可應用於第2實施形態及第3實施形態。 Furthermore, the fourth embodiment can also be applied to the second embodiment and the third embodiment.
以上,基於圖示之實施形態對本發明之電子零件搬送裝置及電子零件檢查裝置進行了說明,但本發明並不限定於此,各部之構成亦可置換為具有相同功能之任意構成。又,亦可對本發明附加其他任意之構成物。 Although the electronic component conveying apparatus and the electronic component inspection apparatus of the present invention have been described above based on the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the configuration of each unit may be replaced with any configuration having the same function. Further, any other constituents may be added to the present invention.
又,本發明亦可為將上述各實施形態中之任意2種以上之構成(特徵)組合而得者。 Furthermore, the present invention may be obtained by combining any two or more of the above-described configurations (features).
又,於上述實施形態中,第1端子部及第2端子部分別具有複數個端子,但於本發明中並不限定於此,只要第1端子部與第2端子部之至少一者具有複數個端子即可。即,亦可為第1端子部具有複數個端子,第2端子部具有1個端子,又,亦可為第1端子部具有1個端子,第2端子部具有複數個端子。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the first terminal portion and the second terminal portion each have a plurality of terminals. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and at least one of the first terminal portion and the second terminal portion may have plural numbers. Just a terminal. In other words, the first terminal portion may have a plurality of terminals, the second terminal portion may have one terminal, or the first terminal portion may have one terminal, and the second terminal portion may have a plurality of terminals.
又,作為電子零件,並不限定於上述實施形態之SIP,例如可列舉ZIP(Zig-zag In-line Packag,鋸齒狀直插式封裝)、SOP(Small Outline Package,小外型封裝)、QFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,四方扁平封裝)等。即,於上述實施形態中,電子零件之端子朝1方向突出,但並不限定於此,電子零件之端子例如亦可朝2個方向、3個方向、4個方向突出。 In addition, the electronic component is not limited to the SIP of the above embodiment, and examples thereof include ZIP (Zig-zag In-line Packag, Sawtooth In-Line Package), SOP (Small Outline Package), and QFP. (Plastic Quad Flat Package, quad flat package), etc. In other words, in the above-described embodiment, the terminals of the electronic component protrude in one direction. However, the terminal of the electronic component may protrude in two directions, three directions, or four directions, for example.
1‧‧‧檢查裝置 1‧‧‧Checking device
2‧‧‧供給部 2‧‧‧Supply Department
3‧‧‧供給側排列部 3‧‧‧Supply side alignment
4‧‧‧搬送部 4‧‧‧Transportation Department
5‧‧‧檢查部 5‧‧‧Inspection Department
6‧‧‧回收側排列部 6‧‧‧Recycling side alignment
7‧‧‧回收部 7‧‧Recycling Department
8‧‧‧控制部 8‧‧‧Control Department
10‧‧‧搬送裝置 10‧‧‧Transporting device
11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Base
12‧‧‧蓋部 12‧‧‧ 盖部
111‧‧‧基座面 111‧‧‧ base surface
X‧‧‧方向 X‧‧‧ direction
Y‧‧‧方向 Y‧‧‧ direction
Z‧‧‧方向 Z‧‧‧ direction
Claims (14)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2014118422A JP2015232446A (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2014-06-09 | Electronic component conveying device and electronic component inspection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW201546466A TW201546466A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| TWI603102B true TWI603102B (en) | 2017-10-21 |
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| TW (1) | TWI603102B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006030151A (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-02-02 | Ueno Seiki Kk | Electronic component measuring equipment and electronic component measurement method |
| US20070069752A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-03-29 | Akihiko Ito | Electronic device test apparatus |
| US20090278926A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2009-11-12 | Advantest Corporation | Calibration method of electronic device test apparatus |
| TW201314229A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-04-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | Electronic component carrying device and electronic component carrying method |
| TW201343510A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-11-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | Conveyance apparatus, electronic parts conveyance device and electronic parts inspection apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-06-09 JP JP2014118422A patent/JP2015232446A/en active Pending
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2015
- 2015-06-05 TW TW104118403A patent/TWI603102B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070069752A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2007-03-29 | Akihiko Ito | Electronic device test apparatus |
| JP2006030151A (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-02-02 | Ueno Seiki Kk | Electronic component measuring equipment and electronic component measurement method |
| US20090278926A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2009-11-12 | Advantest Corporation | Calibration method of electronic device test apparatus |
| TW201314229A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-04-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | Electronic component carrying device and electronic component carrying method |
| TW201343510A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-11-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | Conveyance apparatus, electronic parts conveyance device and electronic parts inspection apparatus |
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| TW201546466A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| JP2015232446A (en) | 2015-12-24 |
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