TWI687011B - High-voltage circuit breaker panel control device for preventing reverse power transmission - Google Patents
High-voltage circuit breaker panel control device for preventing reverse power transmission Download PDFInfo
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本發明為一種具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置,特別是可以改善當高壓電力系統停電維修時,若有發電機等電能接在其電力系統迴路上,容易造成維修時的意外事故,又當一次電源側恢復供電,此時若沒有防止斷路器投入閉合ON的機制,則高壓斷路器可能損毀,具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置可以有逆送電的顯示裝置,有警示功能並強制禁止斷路器投入的保護安全機制特性,以確保電力系統的安全。 The present invention is a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device with reverse power transmission prevention, in particular, it can improve that when a high-voltage power system is shut down for maintenance, if there is power such as a generator connected to its power system circuit, it is easy to cause accidents during maintenance. Once the power supply is restored on the power side, if there is no mechanism to prevent the circuit breaker from turning on and closing, the high-voltage circuit breaker may be damaged. The high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device that prevents reverse power transmission may have a reverse power transmission display device and a warning function. And it is mandatory to forbid the protection safety mechanism characteristics of the circuit breaker input to ensure the safety of the power system.
高壓配電盤與低壓配電盤在產品的設計規劃上是有不同之處,尤其高壓配電系統其電壓一般皆為3.3KV以上,所以耐壓及絕緣的要求是較嚴格的。世界各國對於其規範皆有一制定標準,所以高壓電力迴路電壓電流的量測沒有辦法像低電壓供電迴路可以直接於該低壓電力迴路中的斷路器之電源側與負載側兩端直接做比較電路。尤其是高壓電力迴路若是要取得低壓電能,一般都必須經感測裝置將一次側高壓電能降壓為二次側低壓電能,如此再經控制電路的設計規劃達到控制的功能。對於高壓斷路器盤於停電維修時,一般依照勞檢單位所制定停電作業規則,必須有五步驟:一停電、二驗電、三放電、四接地、五隔離。若是確實依規定執行, 基本上不會有工安意外事故,但是在實際上其意外事故時有所聞,造成人員安全上的危害、業主財產上的損失,甚而造成社會的問題,而高壓斷路器盤於停電維修時,因故逆送電狀況而造成事故的問題必須解決,如此而有本發明具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置的解決方法。 High-voltage switchboards and low-voltage switchboards are different in product design and planning. In particular, the voltage of high-voltage switchboard systems is generally above 3.3KV, so the requirements for withstand voltage and insulation are strict. Countries around the world have set standards for their specifications, so there is no way to measure the voltage and current of the high-voltage power circuit. Like the low-voltage power supply circuit, you can directly compare the circuit between the power supply side and the load side of the circuit breaker in the low-voltage power circuit. In particular, if the high-voltage power circuit is to obtain low-voltage electrical energy, it is generally necessary to step down the primary high-voltage electrical energy into the secondary low-voltage electrical energy through the sensing device, and then achieve the control function through the design and planning of the control circuit. For the high-voltage circuit breaker panel during power failure maintenance, generally according to the power failure operation rules formulated by the labor inspection unit, there must be five steps: one power failure, two power inspections, three discharges, four grounds, and five isolations. If it is indeed carried out according to regulations, Basically, there will be no industrial safety accidents, but in fact, they have been heard in accidents, causing harm to personnel safety, loss of property owners, and even causing social problems, and high-voltage circuit breakers are installed during power failure maintenance Therefore, the problem of accidents caused by reverse power transmission conditions must be solved. Thus, there is a solution to the present invention with a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device that prevents reverse power transmission.
目前電力迴路發生事故的問題,有部分原因是具有多重電能並聯使用的問題,有交流電能、直流電能、太陽能、風力電能、發電機、電池組……等,各種電能的並聯網……等,或有雙迴路供電,多重環路保護。尤其是在歲修時,當聯絡狀況不佳情況下,啟動發電機並電源線路掛在該電力迴路中,此時就可能因逆送電的問題,而造成工安事故的發生。或因為搶修狀態在時間的緊迫情況下,如電容器放電尚未完全,或因線路存在線路電容效應下,都可能造成逆送電的情況。又如電動機的停電時運轉狀態造成發電效應,或因接地不佳狀態或隔離處理不善……等,都會造成逆送電的問題,所以為解決上述的事故發生,變得有其迫切性的需求。因此有本發明具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置的方案來解決該項困擾。 At present, the problem of accidents in the power circuit is partly due to the problem of parallel use of multiple power sources, such as AC power, DC power, solar energy, wind power, generators, battery packs, etc., and the interconnection of various powers... etc., Or there is dual loop power supply, multiple loop protection. Especially during the year-end repair, when the communication condition is poor, the generator is started and the power line is hung in the power circuit. At this time, it may cause industrial safety accidents due to the problem of reverse power transmission. Or because of urgent repair time, such as the capacitor is not fully discharged, or the line capacitance effect may cause reverse power transmission. Another example is the power generation effect caused by the operating state of the motor during power outages, or the poor grounding state or poor isolation treatment, etc., will cause the problem of reverse power transmission, so in order to solve the above accidents, it has become an urgent need. Therefore, there is a solution of the present invention with a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device for preventing reverse power transmission to solve this problem.
目前在電力系統迴路實際維修的狀況,實際上並不一定有依照勞檢單位,依其制定停電為準的五大步驟實行。有一部分都是只有簡易掛牌告知而已,或者有時間的考量下省略了其必要的保護措施,或者因習慣便宜行事的習性,都可能造成工安事故的意外發生。尤其是在高壓器材上並沒有做好一完善的自我保護措施,加上人為的疏忽,所以上述的問題必須加以改善解決。 At present, the actual maintenance status of the power system loops does not necessarily have to be implemented in accordance with the labor inspection unit and the five major steps according to the power outage. Some of them are only notified by simple listing, or the necessary protection measures are omitted under the consideration of time, or the habit of acting cheaply may cause accidents in industrial safety accidents. Especially in the high-voltage equipment, there is no perfect self-protection measures, plus human negligence, so the above problems must be improved and solved.
在習有技藝中,高壓斷路器盤為了防止有逆送電的狀況, 防止誤送電的功能一般都使用高壓自動切換開關(HV ATS)、或使用高壓手動切換開關(HV MTS)、或使用隔離設備裝置如HV LBS、或以高壓熔絲(HV POF)來達到該功能。但是無論是高壓自動切換開關或高壓手動切換開關都必須增加一高壓斷路器盤,空間加倍、費用加倍。以上高壓負載開關HV LBS與高壓熔絲一樣,除空間上要增加許多外,熔絲燒斷其日後的維護也造成很大的問題,在時效上也無法配合。所以除空間使用上的限制、投資費用增加及日後維修上的問題,在以往習知技藝並無法滿足客戶的需求,因而有具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置的發明。 In the conventional technique, in order to prevent the reverse power transmission situation, the high-voltage circuit breaker panel The function of preventing accidental power transmission generally uses the high-voltage automatic switch (HV ATS), or the high-voltage manual switch (HV MTS), or the use of isolation equipment such as HV LBS, or high-voltage fuses (HV POF) to achieve this function . But whether it is a high-voltage automatic switch or a high-voltage manual switch, a high-voltage circuit breaker panel must be added, doubling the space and doubling the cost. The above high-voltage load switch HV LBS is the same as the high-voltage fuse. In addition to a lot of space, the fuse is blown and its future maintenance also causes great problems, and it cannot be matched in terms of time. Therefore, in addition to restrictions on space usage, increased investment costs, and future maintenance problems, the prior art cannot meet the needs of customers, so there is an invention with a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device that prevents reverse power transmission.
目前市場上電力迴路系統在高壓配電器材上防護措施情況,一般皆以掛牌為主,或者圍籬隔離、外部上鎖等。而在實際高壓斷路器盤上對於逆送電的問題並沒有在高壓配電器具上提出改善的方法。因此無法得知其電力系統在高壓斷路器的二次側(負載側)的電壓狀態。在實際的高壓斷路器盤中,其感測裝置無論是電壓感測裝置或電流感測裝置一般都電性連結至集合式電錶以及保護電驛中,只能顯示其電力系統中之一次電源側電壓狀態以及電力迴路中線路電流的狀態。在一般的電力系統中並沒有顯示其二次負載側的電壓狀態,因此就會有不知逆送電狀況甚至會有誤送電造成斷路器損壞的問題,造成工安事故的產生。 At present, the protection measures of power circuit systems on high-voltage power distribution equipment on the market are generally based on listing, or fence isolation and external locking. However, for the problem of reverse power transmission on the actual high-voltage circuit breaker panel, no improvement method has been proposed on the high-voltage distribution equipment. Therefore, the voltage state of the power system on the secondary side (load side) of the high-voltage circuit breaker cannot be known. In the actual high-voltage circuit breaker panel, its sensing device, whether it is a voltage sensing device or a current sensing device, is generally electrically connected to the collective meter and the protection relay, and can only display the voltage of the primary power supply side in its power system State and the state of the line current in the power circuit. In the general power system, the voltage status of the secondary load side is not displayed, so there will be problems of reverse power transmission and even wrong power transmission causing damage to the circuit breaker, resulting in industrial safety accidents.
再者目前市場上不論任何高壓斷路器皆有其電動操作機構,並且有手動操作使斷路器啟斷OFF或閉合ON,有使其斷路器故障跳脫Trip在電動性操作或者手動式操作,該斷路器其配備之輔助元件皆相當齊全。例如輔助接點AUX SW、警報接點AL SW、分路跳脫線圈Shunt trip coil、不足電壓跳脫線圈under Volt trip coil……等皆為標準備品,但是卻沒有對於 該斷路器二次負載側有其電壓顯示裝置,也因此會造成因負載側有逆送電情況而不知情的現象。如上所述高壓斷路器本身內建的輔助接點AUX SW是準確無誤的,而低壓斷路器其輔助接點AUX SW在精準度上是有疑慮的。同理警報接點AL SW同樣也是如此現況,所以高壓電力迴路系統與低壓電力迴路系統除了電壓等級不同、耐壓絕緣不同,在構造及建置上以及精確信賴度皆不同。所以低壓電力迴路所使用的方式,在高壓配電系統上也不適用。如本發明人專利證書第I638378號是無法直接適用於高壓電力迴路系統,在此合先敘明。並且所使用的技術、方式與欲得到的結果也必須不同,為防止高壓配電系統在逆送電的問題,就必須重新建立其感測裝置,與高壓斷路器本身附屬之元件相互配合,才能夠改善以往無法解決的問題,以達成防止逆送電且能自我閉鎖的安全性功能。 Furthermore, no matter any high-voltage circuit breaker on the market has its electric operating mechanism, and there are manual operations to turn the circuit breaker off or on, and to trip the circuit breaker failure Trip is in electric operation or manual operation. The auxiliary components of the circuit breaker are quite complete. For example, auxiliary contact AUX SW, alarm contact AL SW, shunt trip coil, under voltage trip coil, etc. are all standard spare parts, but there is no The secondary load side of the circuit breaker has its voltage display device, so it will cause the phenomenon of uninformed because of the reverse power transmission situation on the load side. As mentioned above, the auxiliary contact AUX SW built in the high-voltage circuit breaker itself is accurate, and the auxiliary contact AUX SW of the low-voltage circuit breaker is doubtful in terms of accuracy. Similarly, the alarm contact AL SW is also the same, so the high-voltage power circuit system and the low-voltage power circuit system have different voltage levels, different withstand voltage insulation, and different structures and installations and precise reliability. Therefore, the method used in the low-voltage power circuit is not applicable to the high-voltage power distribution system. If the inventor's patent certificate No. I638378 cannot be directly applied to the high-voltage power circuit system, it will be described here first. And the technology and method used must be different from the desired result. In order to prevent the problem of reverse power transmission in the high-voltage distribution system, it is necessary to re-establish its sensing device and cooperate with the components attached to the high-voltage circuit breaker itself to improve Problems that could not be solved in the past, to achieve a safety function that prevents reverse power transmission and can self-lock.
綜上所述,要解決以往的缺失改善問題點,首先必須建立可以使高壓斷路器二次側的電壓狀態被量測出來,例如可以使用另一組高壓比壓器或是設另一組高壓電壓檢測裝置,可以得知其電力系統迴路其一次電源側及二次負載側的電壓狀態。如此再做一控制電路做適當的保護與比較電路控制,並顯示及控制接點檢示出來應用於具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置。 In summary, in order to solve the problems of the past lack of improvement, we must first establish that the voltage state of the secondary side of the high-voltage circuit breaker can be measured, for example, another group of high-voltage comparators or another group of high-voltage The voltage detection device can know the voltage status of the primary power supply side and the secondary load side of the power system circuit. In this way, another control circuit is used for proper protection and comparison circuit control, and display and control contact inspection are applied to the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device with reverse power transmission prevention.
本發明具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置,在高壓電力迴路系統中,改善習有技藝使用高壓自動切換開關或高壓隔離開關,其體積大、成本高、控制複雜、維修困難……等問題。其可以清楚檢示高 壓斷路器一次電源側及二次負載側之電壓狀態,並且有顯示功能。若是高壓斷路器在啟斷OFF狀態時,二次負載側有電壓狀態、有逆送電警示功能,強制高壓斷路器本體禁止高壓斷路器投入的安全保護機制,用以確保用電安全。 The invention has a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device for preventing reverse power transmission. In the high-voltage power circuit system, it improves the conventional technique of using a high-voltage automatic switch or a high-voltage isolating switch, which has large volume, high cost, complicated control, and difficult maintenance... problem. It can clearly check the high The voltage status of the primary power supply side and the secondary load side of the circuit breaker is also displayed. If the high-voltage circuit breaker is in the OFF state, the secondary load side has a voltage state and a reverse power transmission warning function, forcing the high-voltage circuit breaker body to prohibit the high-voltage circuit breaker from entering the safety protection mechanism to ensure the safety of electricity.
為達上述目的,本發明具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置,在原本既有的高壓電力迴路中,在高壓斷路器的一次電源側必須建置一組電壓感測裝置(按電力用電壓感測迴路通常包括有比壓器、運算放大器及信號處理電路所組成,能感測精確的電壓信號,對系統電力品質進行精確的量測,價格高),並且於高壓斷路器的二次負載側也建置一組電壓感測裝置,在兩組的電壓感測裝置之降壓單元經電機控制迴路,再將兩組的電壓感測數值做一比較電路經內部自動順序控制電路處理,再將結果輸出至顯示單元及警示單元。該結果輸出並與該高壓斷路器之輔助接點AUX SW做檢測複驗,若有逆送電的狀態時,在本裝置建置的一傳動機構作動以限制該高壓斷路器的投入閉合ON的機構,以達到防止該高壓斷路器做閉合ON的動作。 To achieve the above purpose, the present invention has a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device for preventing reverse power transmission. In the original high-voltage power circuit, a group of voltage sensing devices (according to the power The voltage sensing circuit usually consists of a voltage comparator, an operational amplifier and a signal processing circuit, which can sense accurate voltage signals, accurately measure the power quality of the system, and have a high price). A set of voltage sensing devices is also built on the load side. The voltage reduction units of the two sets of voltage sensing devices pass through the motor control loop, and then the two sets of voltage sensing values are compared to be processed by the internal automatic sequential control circuit. Then output the results to the display unit and warning unit. The result is output and retested with the auxiliary contact AUX SW of the high-voltage circuit breaker. If there is a reverse power transmission state, a transmission mechanism built in the device is activated to limit the input of the high-voltage circuit breaker and close the mechanism. , In order to prevent the high-voltage circuit breaker from closing ON.
為達上述目的,本發明具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置,在原本既有的高壓電力迴路中,於高壓斷路器的一次電源側必須建置一組電壓檢測裝置(按電壓檢測迴路一般指簡易型之電壓感測器,利用分壓及檢易信號處理,以取得電壓信號,成本遠低於電壓感測裝置,通常用來判斷電壓信號之有無,而非精密之電壓量測),並且於高壓斷路器的二次負載側也建置一組電壓檢測裝置,在兩組的電壓檢測裝置之降壓單元經 電機控制迴路,再將兩組的電壓檢測數值做一比較電路經內部自動順序控制電路處理,再將結果輸出至顯示單元及警示單元。該結果輸出並與該高壓斷路器之輔助接點AUX SW做檢測複驗,若有逆送電的狀態時,在本裝置建置的一傳動機構作動以限制該高壓斷路器的投入閉合ON的機構,以達到防止該高壓斷路器做閉合ON的動作。若有逆送電的狀態時,在本裝置建置一電動操作器,該電動操作器作動時,連動一機械式傳動機構以限制該高壓斷路器的跳脫機構,使該高壓斷路器無法做投入閉合ON的動作,以達到防止該高壓斷路器在逆送電時禁止誤送電的功能。 To achieve the above purpose, the present invention has a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device for preventing reverse power transmission. In the original high-voltage power circuit, a group of voltage detection devices (according to the voltage detection circuit) must be built on the primary power supply side of the high-voltage circuit breaker Generally refers to a simple voltage sensor, which uses voltage division and easy signal processing to obtain a voltage signal. The cost is much lower than that of a voltage sensing device. It is usually used to determine the presence or absence of a voltage signal, rather than precise voltage measurement.) And a set of voltage detection devices are also built on the secondary load side of the high-voltage circuit breaker. The motor control loop, and then the two sets of voltage detection values as a comparison circuit is processed by the internal automatic sequential control circuit, and then the results are output to the display unit and the warning unit. The result is output and retested with the auxiliary contact AUX SW of the high-voltage circuit breaker. If there is a reverse power transmission state, a transmission mechanism built in the device is activated to limit the input of the high-voltage circuit breaker and close the mechanism. , In order to prevent the high-voltage circuit breaker from closing ON. If there is a state of reverse power transmission, an electric manipulator is built in the device. When the electric manipulator is actuated, a mechanical transmission mechanism is linked to limit the tripping mechanism of the high-voltage circuit breaker, so that the high-voltage circuit breaker cannot be put into operation. The action of closing ON to achieve the function of preventing the high voltage circuit breaker from prohibiting the wrong power transmission during reverse power transmission.
為達上述目的,本發明具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置,在做檢測該高壓斷路器是否有逆送電的狀態,必須參考該高壓斷路器內部的主接點狀態的輔助接點AUX SW。因為在高壓配電系統中,其中的高壓斷路器有可能被當聯絡盤中的高壓斷路器,此時該高壓斷路器的二端其電源側與負載側兩邊皆可能。所以在偵測其電壓感測裝置時,必須輔以該高壓斷路器的輔助接點的狀態是在啟斷OFF狀態時,而該電壓感測裝置偵測到有感應電壓時,又該高壓斷路器的輔助接點AUX在OFF狀態時,具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置內部接收該訊息時,內部一制動機構作動,該制動機構限制該高壓斷路器電氣及機械兩種活動路徑,限制該高壓斷路器無法以電動操作做閉合ON的動作及手動方式操作做閉合ON的動作,達到閉鎖的功能。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device for preventing reverse power transmission. When detecting whether the high-voltage circuit breaker has reverse power transmission, it is necessary to refer to the auxiliary contact AUX of the main contact state inside the high-voltage circuit breaker SW. Because in the high-voltage power distribution system, the high-voltage circuit breaker may be used as a high-voltage circuit breaker in the connection board, then both ends of the high-voltage circuit breaker may be on both the power supply side and the load side. Therefore, when detecting its voltage sensing device, it must be supplemented by the state of the auxiliary contact of the high voltage circuit breaker when it is turned off and off, and when the voltage sensing device detects an induced voltage, the high voltage circuit is broken. When the auxiliary contact AUX of the device is in the OFF state, the internal control device of the high-voltage circuit breaker panel that prevents reverse power transmission receives this message, and an internal braking mechanism is activated. The braking mechanism limits the electrical and mechanical activities of the high-voltage circuit breaker. The high-voltage circuit breaker is restricted from being able to perform the operation of closing ON by electric operation and the operation of closing ON by manual operation to achieve the function of blocking.
一種具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置,包括:一高壓斷路器,該高壓斷路器併接在高壓電力迴路中,且該高壓斷路器內部裝設有跳脫機構、閉合及啟斷動作之電動或手動裝置、輔助接點等。該高 壓斷路器與內部自動控制電路電性連結;一電源側電壓感測裝置,該電源側電壓感測裝置併接在高壓電力迴路中該高壓斷路器的電源側,該電源側電壓感測裝置的降壓單元電性連結至內部自動控制電路;一負載側電壓感測裝置,該負載側電壓感測裝置併接在高壓電力迴路中該高壓斷路器的負載側,該負載側電壓感測裝置的降壓單元電性連結至內部自動控制電路;一內部自動控制電路,該內部自動控制電路電性連結至高壓斷路器內部的連結裝置輔助接點、跳脫機構等,並電性連結電源側電壓感測裝置、負載側電壓感測裝置,並將結果電性連結至顯示裝置;一顯示裝置,該顯示裝置電性連結至內部自動控制電路,當逆送電狀態時,由內部自動控制電路發出訊息至顯示裝置指示逆送電燈亮;該具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置,係在高壓斷路器的電源側與負載側各設立一組電壓感測裝置,該電壓感測裝置的降壓單元電性連結至內部自動控制電路,該高壓斷路器的輔助接點狀態也電性連結至該內部自動控制電路,當該內部自動控制電路檢測出該高壓斷路器內部接點不導通,又在該高壓斷路器的負載側偵測到有電壓時,該內部自動控制電路作動並強制該高壓斷路器的跳脫機構作動,使該高壓斷路器無法做閉合動作,並且使顯示裝置對逆送電顯示燈亮。 A high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device with reverse power transmission prevention includes a high-voltage circuit breaker connected in parallel to a high-voltage power circuit, and the high-voltage circuit breaker is equipped with a trip mechanism, closing and opening and closing operations Electric or manual devices, auxiliary contacts, etc. That high The circuit breaker is electrically connected to the internal automatic control circuit; a power supply side voltage sensing device, the power supply side voltage sensing device is connected in parallel to the power supply side of the high voltage circuit breaker in the high voltage power circuit, the power supply side voltage sensing device The step-down unit is electrically connected to the internal automatic control circuit; a load-side voltage sensing device, the load-side voltage sensing device is connected in parallel to the load side of the high-voltage circuit breaker in the high-voltage power circuit, and the load-side voltage sensing device The step-down unit is electrically connected to the internal automatic control circuit; an internal automatic control circuit, the internal automatic control circuit is electrically connected to the auxiliary contact, trip mechanism, etc. of the connection device inside the high-voltage circuit breaker, and is electrically connected to the power supply side voltage Sensing device, load-side voltage sensing device, and the result is electrically connected to the display device; a display device, the display device is electrically connected to the internal automatic control circuit, when the reverse power transmission state, the internal automatic control circuit sends a message Until the display device indicates that the reverse power supply lamp is on; the high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device with reverse power transmission is provided with a set of voltage sensing devices on the power supply side and load side of the high-voltage circuit breaker, and the voltage reduction unit of the voltage sensing device It is electrically connected to the internal automatic control circuit, and the auxiliary contact state of the high-voltage circuit breaker is also electrically connected to the internal automatic control circuit. When the internal automatic control circuit detects that the internal contact of the high-voltage circuit breaker is not conductive, it is in the When a voltage is detected on the load side of the high-voltage circuit breaker, the internal automatic control circuit is activated and the trip mechanism of the high-voltage circuit breaker is forced to operate, so that the high-voltage circuit breaker cannot perform the closing action, and the display device lights up the reverse power supply display lamp .
一種具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置,包括:一高壓斷路器,該高壓斷路器併接在高壓電力迴路中,且該高壓斷路器內部裝設有跳脫機構、閉合及啟斷動作之電動或手動裝置、輔助接點等,該高壓斷路器與內部自動控制電路電性連結;一電源側電壓感測裝置,該電源側電壓感測裝置併接在高壓電力迴路中該高壓斷路器的電源側,該電源側電壓感測裝置的降壓單元電性連結至內部自動控制電路;一負載側電壓檢 測裝置,該負載側電壓檢測裝置併接在高壓電力迴路中該高壓斷路器的負載側,該負載側電壓檢測裝置的降壓單元電性連結至內部自動控制電路;一內部自動控制電路,該內部自動控制電路電性連結至高壓斷路器內部的連結裝置輔助接點、跳脫機構等,並電性連結電源側電壓感測裝置、負載側電壓檢測裝置,並將結果電性連結至顯示裝置;一顯示裝置,該顯示裝置電性連結至內部自動控制電路,當逆送電狀態時,由內部自動控制電路發出訊息至顯示裝置指示逆送電燈亮;該具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置,係在高壓斷路器的電源側與負載側各設立一組電壓檢測裝置,該電壓檢測裝置的降壓單元電性連結至內部自動控制電路,該高壓斷路器的輔助接點狀態也電性連結至該內部自動控制電路,當該內部自動控制電路檢測出該高壓斷路器內部接點不導通,又在該高壓斷路器的負載側偵測到有電壓時,該內部自動控制電路作動並強制該高壓斷路器的跳脫機構作動,使該高壓斷路器無法做閉合動作,並且使顯示裝置對逆送電顯示燈亮。 A high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device with reverse power transmission prevention includes a high-voltage circuit breaker connected in parallel to a high-voltage power circuit, and the high-voltage circuit breaker is equipped with a trip mechanism, closing and opening and closing operations Electrical or manual devices, auxiliary contacts, etc., the high-voltage circuit breaker is electrically connected to the internal automatic control circuit; a power supply side voltage sensing device, the power supply side voltage sensing device is connected in parallel to the high voltage circuit breaker in the high voltage power circuit The power supply side of the power supply, the step-down unit of the power supply side voltage sensing device is electrically connected to the internal automatic control circuit; a load side voltage detection Testing device, the load-side voltage detection device is connected in parallel to the load side of the high-voltage circuit breaker in the high-voltage power circuit, the step-down unit of the load-side voltage detection device is electrically connected to an internal automatic control circuit; an internal automatic control circuit, the The internal automatic control circuit is electrically connected to auxiliary contacts, tripping mechanisms, etc. of the connection device inside the high-voltage circuit breaker, and electrically connected to the power-side voltage sensing device and the load-side voltage detection device, and the result is electrically connected to the display device A display device, the display device is electrically connected to the internal automatic control circuit, when the reverse power transmission state, the internal automatic control circuit sends a message to the display device to indicate that the reverse power supply lamp is on; the high voltage circuit breaker panel control device with reverse power prevention , A set of voltage detection devices are set up on the power supply side and load side of the high voltage circuit breaker, the voltage reduction unit of the voltage detection device is electrically connected to the internal automatic control circuit, and the auxiliary contact state of the high voltage circuit breaker is also electrically connected To the internal automatic control circuit, when the internal automatic control circuit detects that the internal contacts of the high-voltage circuit breaker are not conducting, and detects a voltage on the load side of the high-voltage circuit breaker, the internal automatic control circuit operates and forces the The trip mechanism of the high-voltage circuit breaker is operated, so that the high-voltage circuit breaker cannot perform the closing action, and the display device is turned on for the reverse power supply display lamp.
10‧‧‧具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置 10‧‧‧High-voltage circuit breaker panel control device to prevent reverse power transmission
11‧‧‧高壓斷路器 11‧‧‧High voltage circuit breaker
12‧‧‧電源側電壓感測裝置 12‧‧‧Power side voltage sensing device
13‧‧‧負載側電壓感測裝置 13‧‧‧ Load side voltage sensing device
14‧‧‧輔助接點常閉接點 14‧‧‧Auxiliary contact normally closed contact
15‧‧‧內部自動控制電路 15‧‧‧Internal automatic control circuit
16‧‧‧電壓比較電路 16‧‧‧ Voltage comparison circuit
17‧‧‧微處理器控制單元 17‧‧‧Microprocessor control unit
18‧‧‧傳動機構 18‧‧‧ Transmission mechanism
19‧‧‧跳脫機構 19‧‧‧ Tripping mechanism
20‧‧‧顯示裝置 20‧‧‧Display device
21‧‧‧跳脫線圈 21‧‧‧ Trip coil
22‧‧‧閉合機構 22‧‧‧Closed mechanism
23‧‧‧電源側檢測裝置 23‧‧‧Power side detection device
24‧‧‧負載側檢測裝置 24‧‧‧Load side detection device
圖1 具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置之第一實施例配置示意圖 Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the configuration of the first embodiment of a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device with reverse power transmission
圖2 具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置之第二實施例配置示意圖 Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the second embodiment of a control device for a high-voltage circuit breaker panel that prevents reverse power transmission
圖3 具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置之第三實施例配置示意圖 Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the configuration of the third embodiment of a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device with reverse power transmission prevention
圖4 具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置之第四實施例配置示意圖 Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of a control device for a high-voltage circuit breaker panel with reverse power transmission prevention
本發明具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置10,所實施的較佳第一實施例如圖1所示,其電力迴路上設有一高壓斷路器11、電源側電壓感測裝置12、負載側電壓感測裝置13;該高壓斷路器11內部附屬元
件包含至少一輔助接點常閉接點14、一跳脫機構19;該電源側電壓感測裝置12之降壓單元電性連結至內部自動控制電路15;該負載側電壓感測裝置13之降壓單元電性連結至內部自動控制電路15;該內部自動控制電路15內部有接受單元及線路保護裝置,將該電源側電壓感測裝置12與負載側電壓感測裝置13之降壓單元經線路保護裝置後電性連結至電壓比較電路16再經微處理器控制單元17做邏輯順序控制,將結果下達指令至一傳動機構18作動,該傳動機構18作動,限制該高壓斷路器11之跳脫機構19,使該高壓斷路器11無法做閉合ON的動作,達到防止逆送電狀況時誤送電動作之功能。
The present invention has a high-voltage circuit breaker
本發明具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置10,所實施的較佳第二實施例如圖2所示,其電力迴路上設有一高壓斷路器11、電源側電壓感測裝置12、負載側電壓感測裝置13;該高壓斷路器11內部附屬元件包含至少一輔助接點常閉接點14、一跳脫機構19;該電源側電壓感測裝置12之降壓單元電性連結至內部自動控制電路15;該負載側電壓感測裝置13之降壓單元電性連結至內部自動控制電路15;該內部自動控制電路15內部有接受單元及線路保護裝置,將該電源側電壓感測裝置12與負載側電壓感測裝置13之降壓單元經線路保護裝置後電性連結至電壓比較電路16再經微處理器控制單元17做邏輯順序控制,將結果下達指令至一傳動機構18作動,該傳動機構18作動,限制該高壓斷路器11之跳脫機構19,使該高壓斷路器11無法做閉合ON的動作,並且經微處理器控制單元17下達指令至該高壓斷路器11之跳脫線圈21,並電性連結至高壓斷路器11之跳脫機構19使該高壓斷路器11無法做閉合ON的動作,達到防止逆送地狀況時誤送電動作之功能。
The present invention has a high-voltage circuit breaker
本發明具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置10,所實施的較佳第三實施例如圖3所示,其電力迴路上設有一高壓斷路器11、電源側電壓感測裝置12、負載側電壓感測裝置13;該高壓斷路器11內部附屬元件包含至少一輔助接點常閉接點14、一跳脫機構19;該電源側電壓感測裝置12之降壓單元電性連結至內部自動控制電路15;該負載側電壓感測裝置13之降壓單元電性連結至內部自動控制電路15;該內部自動控制電路15內部有接受單元及線路保護裝置,將該電源側電壓感測裝置12與負載側電壓感測裝置13之降壓單元經線路保護裝置後電性連結至電壓比較電路16再經微處理器控制單元17做邏輯順序控制,將結果下達指令至一傳動機構18作動,該傳動機構18作動,限制該高壓斷路器11之跳脫機構19,該傳動機構18並連動至該高壓斷路器11之閉合機構22作動限制,使該高壓斷路器11無法做閉合ON的動作,並且經微處理器控制單元17下達指令至該高壓斷路器11之跳脫線圈21,並電性連結至高壓斷路器11之跳脫機構19使該高壓斷路器11無法做閉合ON的動作,達到防止逆送地狀況時誤送電動作之功能。
The present invention has a high-voltage circuit breaker
本發明具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置10,所實施的較佳第四實施例如圖4所示,其電力迴路上設有一高壓斷路器11、電源側檢測裝置23、負載側檢測裝置24;該高壓斷路器11內部附屬元件包含至少一輔助接點常閉接點14、一跳脫機構19;該電源側檢測裝置23之降壓單元電性連結至內部自動控制電路15;該負載側檢測裝置24之降壓單元電性連結至內部自動控制電路15;該內部自動控制電路15內部有接受單元及線路保護裝置,將該電源側檢測裝置23與負載側檢測裝置24之降壓單元經線路保護裝置後電性連結至電壓比較電路16再經微處理器控制單元17做邏
輯順序控制,將結果下達指令至一傳動機構18作動,該傳動機構18作動,限制該高壓斷路器11之跳脫機構19,該傳動機構18並連動至該高壓斷路器11之閉合機構22作動限制,使該高壓斷路器11無法做閉合ON的動作,並且經微處理器控制單元17下達指令至該高壓斷路器11之跳脫線圈21,並電性連結至高壓斷路器11之跳脫機構19使該高壓斷路器11無法做閉合ON的動作,達到防止逆送地狀況時誤送電動作之功能。
The present invention has a high-voltage circuit breaker
綜上所述,本發明具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置,進一步提昇了高壓斷路器盤在電力供應系統的穩定性及安全性,深具產業之利用性。且查市面上之相關產品及已核准之專利公告中,並未見與本發明實質之技術特徵相同者,亦符合新穎性及進步性之法定專利申請要件。援依法提出專利申請,懇請貴 審查委員能早日賜予本案專利,以確保申請人之權益。惟本案所揭露者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,自不能以此限定本發明之權利範圍,凡依本發明精神所作之等效變更或修飾者,仍涵蓋於本發明之申請專利範圍中。 In summary, the present invention has a high-voltage circuit breaker panel control device for preventing reverse power transmission, which further improves the stability and safety of the high-voltage circuit breaker panel in the power supply system, and has deep industrial utility. Moreover, the relevant products on the market and the approved patent announcements did not see the same technical features as the essence of the present invention, but also met the new and progressive legal patent application requirements. Aid to file a patent application in accordance with the law, and urge your reviewer to grant the patent in this case as soon as possible to ensure the rights and interests of the applicant. However, the ones disclosed in this case are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which cannot be used to limit the scope of the rights of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention are still covered by the patent application scope of the present invention in.
10‧‧‧具有防止逆送電的高壓斷路器盤控制裝置 10‧‧‧High-voltage circuit breaker panel control device to prevent reverse power transmission
11‧‧‧高壓斷路器 11‧‧‧High voltage circuit breaker
12‧‧‧電源側電壓感測裝置 12‧‧‧Power side voltage sensing device
13‧‧‧負載側電壓感測裝置 13‧‧‧ Load side voltage sensing device
14‧‧‧輔助接點常閉接點 14‧‧‧Auxiliary contact normally closed contact
15‧‧‧內部自動控制電路 15‧‧‧Internal automatic control circuit
16‧‧‧電壓比較電路 16‧‧‧ Voltage comparison circuit
17‧‧‧微處理器控制單元 17‧‧‧Microprocessor control unit
18‧‧‧傳動機構 18‧‧‧ Transmission mechanism
19‧‧‧跳脫機構 19‧‧‧ Tripping mechanism
20‧‧‧顯示裝置 20‧‧‧Display device
21‧‧‧跳脫線圈 21‧‧‧ Trip coil
22‧‧‧閉合機構 22‧‧‧Closed mechanism
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| TW108106286A TWI687011B (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | High-voltage circuit breaker panel control device for preventing reverse power transmission |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108106286A TWI687011B (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | High-voltage circuit breaker panel control device for preventing reverse power transmission |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWI687011B true TWI687011B (en) | 2020-03-01 |
| TW202032881A TW202032881A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11540412B1 (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2022-12-27 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Safety device of medium-high voltage system with power module |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW535340B (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-06-01 | Shr-Jie Huang | Independent operating method and device of passive discriminating distributed power generating system |
| TW200917614A (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-16 | Atomic Energy Council | Grid-tied power system of HCPV |
| CN203910718U (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-10-29 | 湖南天利恩泽太阳能科技有限公司 | Apparatus for preventing false switching of a breaker if no power exists at an electrical network side |
| TW201814761A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-16 | 陳錫瑜 | Switch contact status display apparatus |
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2019
- 2019-02-25 TW TW108106286A patent/TWI687011B/en active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW535340B (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-06-01 | Shr-Jie Huang | Independent operating method and device of passive discriminating distributed power generating system |
| TW200917614A (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-16 | Atomic Energy Council | Grid-tied power system of HCPV |
| CN203910718U (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-10-29 | 湖南天利恩泽太阳能科技有限公司 | Apparatus for preventing false switching of a breaker if no power exists at an electrical network side |
| TW201814761A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-16 | 陳錫瑜 | Switch contact status display apparatus |
| TWI638378B (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-10-11 | 陳錫瑜 | Switch contact status display apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11540412B1 (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2022-12-27 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Safety device of medium-high voltage system with power module |
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| TW202032881A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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