200917614 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 r本發明係有關於—種Hcpv電力併網系統 一種可加入台電高愿的電力輪電系統，具有可 曰 電系統潮流量且不會有系統電壓過低、過高盥過裁： 問題發生之HCPV電力併網系統。 載荨 【先前技術】 隨著石油價格之鋼漲及二氧化碳排放問題曰益。。 重，新能源相關產業之推廣愈來愈受國際重視，因^ 希望藉由新能源產業促進產業之發展，並逐步達到提 昇國内自主能源比例之目的。而太陽光發電因為能將 太知能直接轉換為電能使用，沒有噪音亦沒有任何、亏 染之排放，-直深受環保人士之喜愛，惟因其造價約 為一般火力發電成本之五倍以上，故在推廣上遠落後 於風力發電。$年則因㊣源價格之上漲促使多國政 府’尤其係曰本與德國推行各項優惠與補貼方案，使 得光發電產業應用以每年38%之成長率急速發展。而 今年又因半導體產業之復起’因此同樣使用於太陽電 池與半導體元件製造之矽多晶原料開始缺貨，使矽太 陽電池產品供不應求，系統價格不降反升。由於此一 現象，除了侵蝕廠商獲利，更讓部分後進廠商形成無 料生產之窘境，因此產品高度集中於結晶矽太陽能電 /也，並且缺乏上游原物料之生產廠商，對台灣太陽能 200917614 產業未來發展係較不利之困境。 綜上所述，由於目前之：太陽 造成無料生產之情形.而十士 ^ 易 Ή产m u 在有限資源下不僅有耗竭資 源之危機Μ法解決我國自主能源不足之問題外，更 無法抑低溫室效氣體排放，&，—般習 合使用者於實際使用時之所需 ’、…、/付 叮而侍逐步建立本土仆里 生能源產業並輯發展次世代太陽能電池以 游原物料之使用與依賴才為國家發展之主要課題。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係在於，其HCPV發電她容旦 約100峰赶（kWp)，可供應電力自用以減輕電費1出里 亦可逆送電力至台f，減輕尖峰負載的火力發電量， 抑低/服至效應氣體排放二氧化炭等問題。 本發明之次要目的係在於，可並聯加入台電電網 糸統’不僅無增加台電系統潮流量，&而有緩和之趨 勢’因此不會有系統電壓過低、過高與過載等問題發 本發明之另-目的係在於’藉由本發明使用之分 散式的直交流換流器可在市電故障或斷路時，自動护 制的方式與市電跳脫以停止供輸電力，因此本發明^ 具有可阻止孤島效應發生之特性，進而使本發明之產 生可有助於國内太陽光能產業之開發。 一 200917614 為達以上之目的，本發明係一種HCpv電力併網 系’、’先-係至少包含一直父流換流器組、一控制裝置、 厂升壓變壓器、一第一保護電路及一第二保護電路所 構成 方面係將電力以併網系統電源引接之方式， 由裝曱相所成之11.4仟伏特（kv)高壓配電系統 後二引接至該HCPV發電裝置，如此即完成市電併聯; 另方面，利用該第一保護電路之比流器及比壓器將 該第二保護電路之電壓電流訊號引出，並由串接在該 升壓變壓器後方之咼壓瓦斯斷路器對其絕緣，因此可 使省HCPV發電裝置發出之電力經該升壓變壓器將電 力由該第—保護電路送到本核能研輯㈤ttoe of200917614 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] r The present invention relates to a Hcpv power grid-connected system which can be added to Taipower's high-powered electric power system, which has a power flow system and has no system. The voltage is too low, too high, too cut: The HCPV power grid-connected system where the problem occurs.荨 【Prior Art】 With the rise in steel prices and carbon dioxide emissions problems. . Heavy, the promotion of new energy-related industries is increasingly receiving international attention, because it hopes to promote the development of the industry through the new energy industry, and gradually achieve the goal of increasing the proportion of domestic independent energy. Because solar power generation can directly convert Taizhi into electricity, there is no noise and no pollution, and it is directly loved by environmentalists, but its cost is about five times that of general thermal power generation. Therefore, it is far behind wind power generation in promotion. In the year of the year, the increase in the source price prompted the multi-national government to implement various preferential and subsidy programs in particular, and the application of the photovoltaic power generation industry to a rapid growth rate of 38% per year. This year, due to the resurgence of the semiconductor industry, the polycrystalline raw materials used in solar cell and semiconductor component manufacturing began to be out of stock, which made the supply of solar cells in short supply, and the system price did not fall. As a result of this phenomenon, in addition to eroding manufacturers to profit, but also some of the latecomers to form a production-free environment, so the product is highly concentrated in the crystallization of solar energy / also, and the lack of upstream raw materials manufacturers, the future development of Taiwan's solar energy 200917614 industry It is a disadvantageous situation. In summary, due to the current situation: the sun caused no material production. And the ten people ^ easy to produce mu under the limited resources not only have the crisis of exhausting resources, but also solve the problem of insufficient domestic energy, but also can not reduce the greenhouse Efficient gas emissions, &, the general needs of users in the actual use of ', ..., / pay to help gradually build a local servant energy industry and develop next-generation solar cells to use the original materials and Dependence is the main issue for national development. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is that its HCPV power generation has a capacity of about 100 peaks (kWp), which can supply power to reduce the electricity cost, and can also reverse the power to the stage f to reduce the peak load of the thermal power generation. Quantity, low / service to the effect of gas emissions of carbon dioxide and other issues. The secondary object of the present invention is that parallel connection to the Taipower grid system not only does not increase the amount of current in the Taipower system, but also has a tendency to ease 'so there is no problem such as low system voltage, excessive high and overload. Another object of the invention is that the decentralized direct-current AC converter used by the present invention can automatically stop the mains from jumping off the mains to stop the supply of power during the mains failure or open circuit, so the present invention has The characteristics that prevent the islanding effect from occurring, and thus the production of the invention can contribute to the development of the domestic solar energy industry. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention relates to an HCpv power grid-connected system, a first-system comprising at least a parent-current converter group, a control device, a factory step-up transformer, a first protection circuit and a first The second protection circuit is constructed by connecting the power to the HCPV power generation unit by the 11.4 volt (kv) high-voltage power distribution system formed by the installation phase, so that the commercial power is connected in parallel; In the aspect of the present invention, the voltage current signal of the second protection circuit is extracted by the current comparator and the voltage regulator of the first protection circuit, and is insulated by a rolling gas circuit breaker connected in series behind the step-up transformer, thereby The power generated by the provincial HCPV power generation device is sent to the nuclear energy research system by the step-up transformer via the step-up transformer (5) ttoe of
Nuclear EnergyResearch，聰R)之負載使用。除此之 外』’若需將發電電力逆送到台電輸電系統時只需啟 動該第-保護電路之逆送電力電驛，即可使電力流經 該主變壓器送出。 【實施方式】 ,請參閱『第1圖』所示，係本發明之Hcpv電力 併網系統架構圖。如圖所示：本發明係—種Hcpv電 力併網系統，本發明之HCPV電力併網系統丄係至^ 包含一直交流換流器組1 1、一控制 壓變壓器…-第—保護電路〗4 路1 5所構成’其HCPV發電總容量約丨〇〇峰瓧 UWp)’可供應所内部份電力以減輕電費支出，亦可 200917614 電力逆送至台電的電網系統。 w玄太陽此發電裝置1〇係分為兩種型式-容量A μ仟瓦(_型之太陽能發電裝置1〇，一容2 5仔瓦（kW)型之太隔台匕路忠驻罢，凸 ' 電來源。 ‘發電裝置10，用以作為發 該直交流換流i錢胁社陽能發電裝 置1 0 ’用以分散型^、自動控制將該太陽能發電 置10產生之直流電力轉換成交流電力。 、 控制裝置係1 2包含資料擷取器、突波保護器、 切換開關、指示燈及電腦。f料操取器藉RS485/r如 網路自動擷取所有直交流換流器的資訊，包含發電裝 置輸入/輸出的電壓、電流、功率及各種狀況的資訊： 顯示及儲存於電腦中。突波保護器係用以在負載切換 或雷擊產生的瞬間電流過載時，保護Hcpv發電裝置 及其餘設備。 ' 。玄升壓’交壓為1 3係用以接收該直交流換流器1 2產生之交流電力’並產生一升壓交流電力。 δ玄第一保護電路1 4係内含一高壓瓦斯斷路器 (Gas Circuit Breaker, GCB ) 1 4 1 、一比流器 (Current Transformer, CT)及—比壓器（p〇tential Transformer, pt )，且該比流器及該比壓器係可將該第 二保護電路1 5之電壓電流訊號引出，並由串接在該 升壓變壓器1 3後方之高壓瓦斯斷路器1 4 1對其絕 緣。 200917614 :第二保護電路丄5係分為_保護電驛電路丄5 亚聯控制盤1 5 2 ’且該保護電驛電路丄5工 係包含一接地過電壓電 v 冤輝1一低電壓電驛1 ;2、-過電壓電釋]513及一高低頻電驛]5 。：：該並聯控制盤152則包含一相間過電流電 輝丄^ 2 1、一接地過電流電驛丄5 2 2、一相間方 向性過電流電驛1 5 2 3、-逆送電力電驛丄5 2 4 及一同步檢測裝置與同步儀1 5 2 5，其中，該保護 ，路1 5 1係以2條電壓電釋接於該高摩瓦斯斷 路器1 4 1之間，且該高壓瓦斯斷路器丄4丄係以一 開關1 4 1 1經由該逆送電力電驛1 5 2 4與該並聯 控制盤1 5 2連接。以上所述，係構成—全新之Hcpv 電力併網系統1。 當本發明於運用時，一方面係將電力以並網系統 電源引接之方式，由一裝甲箱2所成之u 4仟伏特 (kV )高壓配電系統後，引接至該Hcpv發電裝置1 1 ’如此即完成市電並聯；另一方面，利用該第一保 護電路1 4之比流器及該比壓器將該第二保護電路工 5之電壓電流讯號引出，並由串接在該升廢變壓器1 3後方之高壓瓦斯斷路器i 4 i對其絕緣，因此可使 忒H C P V發電裝置1 1發出之電力經該升壓變麼器1 3將電力由該第一保護電路1 4送到本核能研究所 (Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, INER)之負載 使用。除此之外，若需將發電電力逆送到台電輸電季 200917614 統f，只需啟動該逆送電力電驛2 5 2 4，即可使電 力机，，：由11.4仟伏特之裝m，此對台電系統衝擊勢 必相當小。 r 错此，由於木發明設計之ΗΓρν電力併網系統， 將發電總容量約100峰抵（1^)，可並接到該Μ 仟伏特南壓配電系統，以供應所内部份電力，進而減 輕電費支出，此外，在該HCPV電力併網系統加入後 流經責任分界點時，其電流由原先5〇43安培（A)降 為49.6安培，而責任分界點69仟伏特系统（丁叫電 壓，也在該HCPV發電裝置加入前後皆保持在⑽ 壓（pu)不變，又功率因數亦幾乎保持97%，因此足 以證明本發明之HCPV電力併網系統加入後，不但不 會增加台電系統潮流量’反而有緩和之趨勢，所以沒 有系統電壓過低、過高及過載等問題；尚且，由本發 明使用之直交流換流器係可在市電故障或斷路時，自 動與市電跳脫，使該HCPV電力併網系統停止供輸電 力’因此同時本發明亦可阻止孤島效應之發生，進而 有助於國内太陽光能產業之開發。 綜上所述’本發明係一種Hcpv電力併網系統， 可安全、有效改善習用之種種缺點，在發電總容 ⑽峰狀HCPV發電裝置以分散型式並聯加入電網 糸統後’不僅無增加台電系統潮流量，反而有緩和之 趨勢，因此不會有系統電壓過低、過高與過載等問題， 除丁可作為供應所内部分電力以減輕電費支出外，亦 200917614 可逆送電力至台電，減輕尖峰負載的火力發電量，抑 低μ至效應氣體排放二氧化炭等問題。更可在結合上 述眾多之優點下有助於國内太陽光能產業之開發，進 本發明之產生能更進步、更實用、更符合使用考 之所須，確已符合發明專利申請之要件，差依 + 專利申請。 π出 告惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已， 虽不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍；故，凡依本發明 申請專利範圍及發明說明書内容所作之簡單的等‘變 化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 200917614 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，係本發明之HCPV電力併網系統架構圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 太陽能發電裝置1 0 直交流換流器1 1 控制裝置1 2 升壓變壓器1 3 第一保護電路1 4 高壓瓦斯斷路器141 第二保護電路1 5 保護電驛電路1 5 1 接地過電壓電驛1 5 1 1 低電壓電驛1 5 1 2 過電壓電驛1 5 1 3 高低頻電驛1 5 1 4 並聯控制盤1 5 2 相間過電流電驛1 5 2 1 接地過電流電驛1 5 2 2 相間方向性過電流電驛1 5 2 3 200917614 逆送電力電驛1 524 同步檢測裝置與同步儀1 5 2 5 裝甲箱1 6 r 14Nuclear Energy Research, Cong R) load use. In addition, if it is necessary to reverse the power generation power to the Taipower transmission system, it is only necessary to activate the reverse power supply of the first protection circuit, so that the power can be sent through the main transformer. [Embodiment] Please refer to the "Figure 1" for the Hcpv power grid-connected system architecture diagram of the present invention. As shown in the figure: the present invention is a Hcpv power grid-connected system, and the HCPV power grid-connected system of the present invention comprises a constant AC converter group 1 1 , a control voltage transformer ... - a protection circuit 4 Road 15 constitutes 'the total capacity of its HCPV power generation is about 丨〇〇UWp'. It can supply the internal power to reduce the electricity bill, and can also be reversed to the grid system of Taipower in 200917614. w Xuan Sun This power generation unit 1 is divided into two types - capacity A μ 仟 ( (_ type of solar power generation unit 1 〇, one capacity 2 5 watts (kW) type too partitioned 匕 忠 , ,, a 'power source'. The power generation device 10 is used to transmit the DC power generated by the solar power generation device 10 as a distributed AC power conversion device. AC power control unit 1 2 includes data extractor, surge protector, switch, indicator light and computer. The f-operator automatically retrieves all DC AC converters via RS485/r. Information, including information on the voltage, current, power and various conditions of the input/output of the power generator: Displayed and stored in the computer. The surge protector is used to protect the Hcpv power generator when the load is switched or the current is overloaded by a lightning strike. And the remaining equipment. '. Xuan Boost' AC voltage is 1 3 to receive the AC power generated by the DC AC converter 1 and generate a boost AC power. δ Xuan first protection circuit 1 4 Contains a high voltage gas circuit breaker (Gas Circuit Breaker, GCB) 1 4 1 , a current transformer (Current Transformer, CT) and a comparator (p〇tential Transformer, pt), and the current transformer and the voltage comparator can be the second protection circuit 15 The voltage and current signals are taken out and insulated by a high voltage gas circuit breaker 1 4 1 connected in series behind the step-up transformer 13. 3.17617614: The second protection circuit 丄5 is divided into _ protection electric circuit 丄5 The control panel 1 5 2 'and the protection power circuit 丄5 engineering system includes a grounding overvoltage electric v 冤 1 1 low voltage electric 驿 1; 2, - overvoltage electrolysis 513 and a high and low frequency electric 驿 5 :: The parallel control panel 152 includes an interphase overcurrent 丄 ^ 2 1 , a grounded overcurrent 驿丄 5 2 2, an interphase directional overcurrent 驿 1 5 2 3, - reverse power驿丄 5 2 4 and a synchronous detecting device and a synchronous device 1 5 2 5, wherein the protection, the road 1 5 1 is electrically disconnected between the high-moire circuit breakers 1 4 1 by two voltages, and the The high-voltage gas circuit breaker 连接4丄 is connected to the parallel control panel 152 via a reverse power switch 1 5 2 4 by a switch 1 4 1 1 . The new Hcpv power grid-connected system 1. When the present invention is applied, on the one hand, after the power is connected by the power supply of the grid-connected system, the U 4 volt (kV) high-voltage power distribution system is formed by an armored box 2 Leading to the Hcpv power generating device 1 1 'to complete the parallel connection of the mains; on the other hand, using the current comparator of the first protection circuit 14 and the voltage comparator to extract the voltage and current signals of the second protection circuit 5 And insulated by a high-voltage gas circuit breaker i 4 i connected in series behind the lift-off transformer 1 3, so that the power generated by the helium HCPV power generating device 1 1 can be powered by the booster device 13 The first protection circuit 14 is sent to the load of the Institute of Nuclear Energy Research (INER). In addition, if it is necessary to reverse the power generation to the Taipower transmission season 200917614 system f, simply start the reverse power grid 2 5 2 4, then the electric machine can be installed, by: 11.4 volts, This impact on the Taipower system will be quite small. r wrong, due to the 发明ρν power grid-connected system of the invention of wood, the total power generation capacity is about 100 peaks (1^), which can be connected to the 仟Von-South power distribution system to supply the internal power, thereby reducing Electricity expenses, in addition, when the HCPV power grid-connected system flows through the responsibility cut-off point, its current is reduced from the original 5 〇 43 amps (A) to 49.6 amps, and the responsibility demarcation point is 69 volts system (Ding called voltage, Also before and after the HCPV power generation device is added, the (10) pressure (pu) is kept constant, and the power factor is also maintained at 97%. Therefore, it is sufficient to prove that the HCPV power grid-connected system of the present invention does not increase the power flow of the Taipower system. 'There is a tendency to ease, so there is no problem such as low voltage, high voltage and overload of the system; still, the direct AC converter used by the present invention can automatically jump off with the mains when the mains fails or is disconnected, so that the HCPV The power grid-connected system stops supplying power. Therefore, the present invention can also prevent the islanding effect from occurring, thereby contributing to the development of the domestic solar energy industry. In summary, the present invention is an H. The cpv power grid-connected system can safely and effectively improve the shortcomings of the conventional use. After the power generation capacity (10) peak-shaped HCPV power generation equipment is added to the grid system in parallel with the distributed type, it not only increases the flow volume of the Taipower system, but also has a tendency to ease. Therefore, there will be no problems such as low system voltage, high voltage and overload. In addition to Ding can be used as part of the power supply to reduce electricity expenses, 200917614 can reversibly send power to Taipower to reduce the amount of thermal power generated by peak load and reduce μ to The effect gas emits carbon dioxide and other problems. It can also contribute to the development of the domestic solar energy industry by combining the above-mentioned numerous advantages. The invention can be more advanced, more practical and more suitable for the use of the test. It is true that it meets the requirements of the invention patent application, and the difference is based on the patent application. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. The simple equivalents and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention should still be within the scope of the invention. 200917614 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the HCPV power grid-connected system of the present invention. [Description of main components] Solar power generation device 10 0 AC inverter 1 1 Control device 1 2 Step-up transformer 1 3 First protection circuit 1 4 High voltage gas circuit breaker 141 Second protection circuit 1 5 Protection power circuit 1 5 1 Ground over voltage power 1 5 1 1 Low voltage power 1 5 1 2 Over voltage power 1 5 1 3 High Low frequency power 驿 1 5 1 4 Parallel control panel 1 5 2 Interphase overcurrent 驿 1 5 2 1 Ground overcurrent 驿 1 5 2 2 Phase directional overcurrent 驿 1 5 2 3 200917614 Reverse power 驿 1 524 Synchronous detection device and synchronizer 1 5 2 5 Armored box 1 6 r 14