TWI680351B - Self-luminous photosensitive resin composition, color filter, and image display device - Google Patents
Self-luminous photosensitive resin composition, color filter, and image display device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI680351B TWI680351B TW105105712A TW105105712A TWI680351B TW I680351 B TWI680351 B TW I680351B TW 105105712 A TW105105712 A TW 105105712A TW 105105712 A TW105105712 A TW 105105712A TW I680351 B TWI680351 B TW I680351B
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- Prior art keywords
- acrylate
- meth
- weight
- self
- resin composition
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 54
- -1 ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021480 group 4 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
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- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 5
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
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- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical class COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SCWNYUDYCSFNTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(9h-fluoren-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C(=O)C=C)=CC=C2 SCWNYUDYCSFNTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YBNMDCCMCLUHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 4-pyren-1-ylbutanoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2=C34)C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C2C=1CCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O YBNMDCCMCLUHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZESLRDFSNLECD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOC1=CC=CC=C1 WZESLRDFSNLECD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001062 red colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052950 sphalerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000368 sulisobenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenelead Chemical compound [Pb]=[Te] OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係關於自發光型感光性樹脂組合物、濾色器以及影像顯示裝置,更詳細而言,關於一種自發光型感光性樹脂組合物,其包含鹼溶性樹脂、光致發光量子點粒子、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑及溶劑,該鹼溶性樹脂在結構內具有能夠聚合之不飽和鍵,丙烯醯基當量為300~2,000g/eq。本發明能夠提供在硬烘工序中無光效率之降低及感光特性不良之類的問題,亮度特性優異之高品質濾色器的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物。 The present invention relates to a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition, a color filter, and an image display device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition including an alkali-soluble resin, photoluminescent quantum dot particles, A photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent. The alkali-soluble resin has an unsaturated bond capable of polymerizing in the structure, and the acrylic fluorenyl equivalent is 300 to 2,000 g / eq. The present invention can provide a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of a high-quality color filter having no problems such as a decrease in light efficiency and poor photosensitivity characteristics in a hard-baking process and excellent brightness characteristics.
Description
本發明係關於自發光型感光性樹脂組合物、利用其製造之濾色器以及影像顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition, a color filter manufactured using the same, and an image display device.
濾色器為能夠自白色光提取紅色、綠色、藍色3種顏色而形成微細像素單元之薄膜膜型光學部件,1個像素之尺寸為數十到數百微米左右。此類濾色器具有:用於將各像素間之邊界部分遮光而在透明基板上由規定圖案形成之黑矩陣層及用於形成各像素而將多個顏色(通常為紅色(R)、綠色(G)及藍色(B)3原色)以規定順序排列之像素部依次層疊的結構。一般而言,濾色器可藉由染色法、電沈積法、印刷法、顏料分散法等將三種以上色相塗佈在透明基板上來製造,最近,利用顏料分散型之感光性樹脂之顏料分散法成為主流。 The color filter is a thin film film type optical component that can extract three colors of red, green, and blue from white light to form a fine pixel unit. The size of one pixel is about several tens to several hundreds of microns. This type of color filter includes a black matrix layer for shielding the boundary portion between pixels and forming a predetermined pattern on a transparent substrate, and a plurality of colors (typically red (R), green) for forming each pixel. (G) and blue (B) 3 primary colors) in which pixel portions arranged in a predetermined order are sequentially stacked. Generally speaking, a color filter can be manufactured by coating three or more colors on a transparent substrate by a dyeing method, an electrodeposition method, a printing method, or a pigment dispersion method. Recently, a pigment dispersion method using a pigment-dispersed photosensitive resin is used. Go mainstream.
作為實現濾色器的方法中之一種的顏料分散法,為在設置有黑色矩陣的透明基材上塗佈包含著色劑以及鹼溶性樹脂、光聚合單體、光聚合引發劑、環氧樹脂、溶劑、其他添加劑的感光性樹脂組合物,將待形成形態之圖案進行曝光後,將非曝光部位用溶劑除去,進行熱固化,將此系列過程反覆進行,從而形成著色薄膜之方法,其活躍地應用於製造便攜電話、筆記型電腦、監視器、電視等的LCD。近年來,實際情況為對於利用具有各種優勢的顏料分散法的濾色器用感光性樹脂組合物,不僅要求優異圖案特性,而且要求高顏色再現率以及高亮度及高對比度等進一步提高的性能。 As one of the methods for realizing a color filter, a pigment dispersion method is to coat a transparent substrate provided with a black matrix with a colorant and an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, an epoxy resin, The photosensitive resin composition of a solvent and other additives is a method for forming a colored film after exposing the pattern to be formed, and then removing the non-exposed part with a solvent, and performing thermal curing, and repeating this series of processes. It is used in the manufacture of LCDs for mobile phones, notebook computers, monitors, and televisions. In recent years, the actual situation is that for a photosensitive resin composition for a color filter using a pigment dispersion method having various advantages, not only excellent pattern characteristics but also further improved performance such as high color reproduction rate, high brightness, and high contrast are required.
然而,顏色之再現係自光源照射出的光透過濾色器而實現的,但在該過程中,光之一部分經濾色器吸收,因此光效率降低,此外,存在因作為濾色器之顏料特性而使完美的顏色再現不足之類的根本限制。 However, the reproduction of color is achieved by passing light from a light source through a color filter, but in the process, a part of the light is absorbed by the color filter, so the light efficiency is reduced. In addition, there are pigments that are used as color filters. The fundamental limitations such as insufficient perfect color reproduction.
韓國專利公開案第2009-0036373號公報揭示藉由將液晶顯示裝置之濾色器替換成由量子點螢光體形成的發光層,可使發光效率提高,改善顯示品質。然而,濾色器之製造工序時進行之硬烘工序中產生的自由基會導致量子點的表面氧化,結果,出現發光特性降低之問題。 Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-0036373 discloses that by replacing the color filter of a liquid crystal display device with a light emitting layer formed of a quantum dot phosphor, the light emitting efficiency can be improved and the display quality can be improved. However, the radicals generated in the hard-baking process performed during the manufacturing process of the color filter cause the surface of the quantum dots to be oxidized, and as a result, a problem that the light emitting characteristics are lowered occurs.
此外,韓國專利公開案第10-2013-0000506號公報中揭示一種顯示裝置,其包含光源、及自上述光源出射的光所入射的顯示面板,上述顯示面板包含多個顏色變換部,上述顏色變換部包含使上述光的波長變換的多個波長變換粒子、及在上述光中吸收預定的波長帶的光的多個濾色器粒子。 In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0000506 discloses a display device including a light source and a display panel into which light emitted from the light source is incident. The display panel includes a plurality of color conversion units, and the color conversion The section includes a plurality of wavelength-converting particles that convert the wavelength of the light, and a plurality of color filter particles that absorb light in a predetermined wavelength band in the light.
然而,上述先前技術雖然在包含量子點方面類似,但對感光性樹脂組合物之含量未具體說明,僅揭示具有高顏色再現率及亮度之顯示裝置,因此需要對感光性樹脂組合物進行追加開發。 However, although the above-mentioned prior art is similar in terms of including quantum dots, the content of the photosensitive resin composition is not specifically described, and only a display device with high color reproduction rate and brightness is disclosed. Therefore, additional development of the photosensitive resin composition is required .
專利文獻1:韓國專利公開案第10-2009-0036373號公報 Patent Document 1: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0036373
專利文獻2:韓國專利公開案第10-2013-0000506號公報 Patent Document 2: Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0000506
本發明用於解決上述之類的問題之發明,其目的在於提供藉由包含具有能夠聚合之不飽和鍵之鹼溶性樹脂,從而使量子點粒子均勻地分散,在濾色器之製造工序中無光效率之降低及感光特性不良之類的問題,可製造優異濾色器之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物。 The present invention is an invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide an alkali-soluble resin having an unsaturated bond capable of polymerizing, so that the quantum dot particles are uniformly dispersed, and there is no problem in the manufacturing process of a color filter. Problems such as a decrease in light efficiency and poor photosensitivity characteristics can produce a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition having excellent color filters.
此外,本發明之其他目的在於提供由上述之類的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物製造之濾色器以及包含其之影像顯示裝置。 In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a color filter manufactured from the above-mentioned self-emission type photosensitive resin composition and an image display device including the same.
用於達成上述目的之本發明之實施例涉及的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物之特徵在於,包含鹼溶性樹脂、光致發光量子點粒子、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑及溶劑,上述鹼溶性樹脂在結構內具有能夠聚合之不飽和鍵,丙烯醯基當量為300~2,000g/eq。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is characterized by including an alkali-soluble resin, photoluminescent quantum dot particles, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent. Alkali-soluble resins have unsaturated bonds that can be polymerized within the structure, and the propylene fluorene equivalent is 300 to 2,000 g / eq.
此外,本發明以由上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物製造之濾色器及包含其之影像顯示裝置作為特徵。 In addition, the present invention is characterized by a color filter manufactured from the above-mentioned self-luminous photosensitive resin composition and an image display device including the same.
如上所述,本發明涉及的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物具有下述效果:藉由包含丙烯醯基當量為300~2,000g/eq的鹼溶性樹脂,能夠提供在硬烘工序中無光效率之降低及感光特性不良之類的問題,亮度特性優異的高品質濾色器。 As described above, the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention has the effect that by including an alkali-soluble resin having an acrylic fluorenyl equivalent of 300 to 2,000 g / eq, it is possible to provide a matte efficiency in the hard-baking process. High quality color filters with excellent brightness characteristics.
本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物包含鹼溶性樹脂、光致發光量子點粒子、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑及溶劑。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention includes an alkali-soluble resin, photoluminescent quantum dot particles, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent.
以下,對自發光型感光性樹脂組合物進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition will be described in detail.
本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物所含有的鹼溶性樹脂發揮使感光性樹脂層之非曝光部為鹼溶性而能夠除去,使曝光區域殘留之作用。此外,本發明之鹼溶性樹脂藉由具有能夠聚合之不飽和鍵,從而可在曝光階段在量子點表面周邊有效地形成保護層,使POB工序中之高溫及氧自由基等的影響最大限度地排除,維持高亮度。 The alkali-soluble resin contained in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has the effect of making the non-exposed portion of the photosensitive resin layer alkali-soluble and capable of removing it, leaving the exposed area to remain. In addition, the alkali-soluble resin of the present invention has an unsaturated bond capable of polymerizing, so that a protective layer can be effectively formed around the surface of the quantum dots at the exposure stage, so that the influence of high temperature and oxygen radicals in the POB process is maximized. Eliminate and maintain high brightness.
上述鹼溶性樹脂只要在結構內具有能夠聚合之不飽和鍵,則不 受特別限定,作為單體之特定實例,可舉出3-(丙烯醯氧基)-2-羥基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-甲氧基-3-丙烯-2-醯氧基-丙基-2-甲基-2-丙酸酯、2-環氧乙烷基-3-丙烯-2-醯氧基-丙基-2-丁酸酯,1,3-丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氫醌二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-伸苯基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-環己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-丙烯醯氧基甲基-2-丙酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,12-十二烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二胺基甲酸酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯等。 As long as the alkali-soluble resin has a polymerizable unsaturated bond in the structure, Although it is specifically limited, as a specific example of a monomer, 3- (propenyloxy) -2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxy-3-propen-2-yloxy -Propyl-2-methyl-2-propionate, 2-oxiranyl-3-propen-2-methoxy-propyl-2-butyrate, 1,3-propanediol bis (methyl Base) acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, hydroquinone di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-phenylene di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-cyclo Hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 2-propenyloxymethyl-2-propionate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,12-dodecanediol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A bis ( (Meth) acrylate, diurethane di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, and the like.
上述鹼溶性樹脂為均聚物,或能夠以與其他不飽和單體的共聚物或與由其他不飽和單體聚合獲得之高分子摻混形態使用。此時,在共聚物之情況下,可為交替共聚物、無規共聚物或嵌段共聚物之形態,在本發明中不受特別限定。 The above alkali-soluble resin is a homopolymer or can be used in the form of a copolymer with other unsaturated monomers or a polymer blend obtained by polymerizing other unsaturated monomers. In this case, in the case of a copolymer, it may be in the form of an alternating copolymer, a random copolymer, or a block copolymer, and is not particularly limited in the present invention.
上述能夠共聚之單體的種類不受特別限定,作為特定實例,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯等不飽和羧酸的未取代或取代烷基酯化合物;(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、甲基環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環辛酯、2-異丙基-5-甲基環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環庚烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環辛烯酯、2-異丙基-5-甲基環己二烯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫哌喃酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸降冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫芘酯及甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯等包含脂環式取代基的不飽和羧酸酯化合物;寡聚乙二醇單烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等二醇類的單飽和羧酸酯化合物;(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸苯氧酯等包含具有芳環的取代基的不飽和羧酸酯化合物;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯等芳族乙烯基化合物;乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯等羧酸乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈等氰化乙烯基化合物;N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺等順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物等。 The type of the copolymerizable monomer is not particularly limited, and specific examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid 2 -Unsubstituted or substituted alkyl ester compounds of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as hydroxyethyl ester, amino ethyl (meth) acrylate; cyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, methyl ring Hexyl (meth) acrylate, cycloheptyl (meth) acrylate, cyclooctyl (meth) acrylate, 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid Cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl (meth) acrylate, cycloheptenyl (meth) acrylate, cyclooctenyl (meth) acrylate, 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexadienyl (Meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydropiperanyl (meth) acrylate, adamantane (meth) acrylate, norbornyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid Unsaturated carboxylic acid ester compounds containing alicyclic substituents, such as tetrahydrofluorenyl ester and tricyclodecyl methacrylate; diol monosaturates such as oligoethylene glycol monoalkyl (meth) acrylate Ester compounds; (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth Group) Unsaturated carboxylic acid ester compounds containing a substituent having an aromatic ring, such as phenoxy acrylate; aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene; vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate Cyanated vinyl compounds such as vinyl carboxylate, (meth) acrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile; N-cyclohexyl-cis-butene-diimide, N-phenyl-cis-butene-diimide, N -Maleimide compounds such as benzylcisbutenediimide and the like.
在本發明中,鹼溶性樹脂,較佳其聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量在3,000~100,000的範圍內,更佳在5,000~50,000的範圍。若鹼溶性樹脂的重量平均分子量在上述範圍內,則具有顯影時不易發生曝光部之膜減少,非曝光部分之溶解性良好的傾向,因此較佳。 In the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin preferably has a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight in the range of 3,000 to 100,000, and more preferably in the range of 5,000 to 50,000. If the weight-average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin is within the above range, it is preferred that the film in the exposed portion is less likely to develop during development and the solubility in the non-exposed portion is good.
本發明之鹼溶性樹脂之酸值以固體成分作為基準較佳為30~150mg KOH/g的範圍。在酸值小於30mg KOH/g之情況下,可能在鹼性顯影液中之溶解性變低,在基板上殘留殘渣,在酸值超過150mg KOH/g之情況下,發生圖案剝離之可能性變高。 The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin of the present invention is preferably in the range of 30 to 150 mg KOH / g based on the solid content. When the acid value is less than 30 mg KOH / g, the solubility in the alkaline developing solution may be low, and residues may remain on the substrate. When the acid value exceeds 150 mg KOH / g, the possibility of pattern peeling may change. high.
鹼溶性樹脂之分子量分佈較佳為1.0~6.0,更佳為1.5~4.0。上述鹼溶性樹脂之分子量分佈若在上述範圍以內則顯影性優異。 The molecular weight distribution of the alkali-soluble resin is preferably 1.0 to 6.0, and more preferably 1.5 to 4.0. When the molecular weight distribution of the alkali-soluble resin is within the above range, the developability is excellent.
本發明之鹼溶性樹脂,較佳丙烯醯基當量為300~2,000g/eq,在為400~1,000g/eq時,進一步較佳。在鹼溶性樹脂丙烯醯基當量在上述範圍以內之情況下,可防止在濾色器工序中經消光的顯影。另一方面,在鹼溶性樹脂丙烯醯基當量超過2,000g/eq之情況下,能夠有效地保護量子點之能力不足,因此不適合,在丙烯醯基當量小於上述範圍之情況下,雖然在發光效率方面良好,但具有顯影時不溶解而剝離之問題。 The alkali-soluble resin of the present invention preferably has a propylene fluorenyl equivalent of 300 to 2,000 g / eq, and more preferably 400 to 1,000 g / eq. When the equivalent of the alkali-soluble resin acryl group is within the above-mentioned range, it is possible to prevent matte development in the color filter process. On the other hand, when the alkali-soluble resin has an acrylic fluorenyl equivalent of more than 2,000 g / eq, the ability to effectively protect the quantum dots is insufficient, so it is not suitable. When the acrylic fluorenyl equivalent is less than the above range, The aspect is good, but there is a problem that it does not dissolve during development and peels off.
本發明之鹼溶性樹脂,相對於自發光型感光性樹脂組合物中之固體成分以重量分率計較佳以5~80重量%包含,更佳以10~70重量%包含。在鹼溶性樹脂的含量在上述範圍以內之情況下,量子點的分散容易,且在工序中能夠較高維持發光效率。 The alkali-soluble resin of the present invention is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 80% by weight, and more preferably contained in an amount of 10 to 70% by weight based on the solid content in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition. When the content of the alkali-soluble resin is within the above range, dispersion of the quantum dots is easy, and the luminous efficiency can be maintained at a high level in the process.
本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物包含光致發光量子點粒子。 The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention includes photoluminescent quantum dot particles.
所謂的量子點,為奈米尺寸之半導體物質。原子形成分子,分子構成簇之類的小分子的集合體而形成奈米粒子。此類奈米粒子尤其在帶有半導體特性時,將其稱為量子點。量子點若自外部接收能量而成為激發態,則自行釋放符合相應能量帶隙之能量。 The so-called quantum dots are nanometer-sized semiconductor substances. Atoms form molecules, and molecules form aggregates of small molecules such as clusters to form nano particles. Such nano particles are called quantum dots especially when they have semiconductor characteristics. If a quantum dot receives energy from the outside and becomes an excited state, it will automatically release energy corresponding to the corresponding energy band gap.
本發明之感光性樹脂組合物包含此類光致發光量子點粒子,由其製造的濾色器可藉由光之照射而發光(光致發光)。此外,由於釋放具有顏色之光,因此進一步顏色再現性優異,且由於藉由光致發光而在全部方向釋放光,因此能夠改善視角。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains such photoluminescent quantum dot particles, and a color filter manufactured therefrom can emit light by photoirradiation (photoluminescence). In addition, since light having color is emitted, further color reproducibility is excellent, and light is emitted in all directions by photoluminescence, so that a viewing angle can be improved.
本發明涉及的量子點粒子只要可藉由光刺激發光之量子點粒子,則不受特別限定,可選自由例如II-VI族半導體化合物;III-V族半導體化合物;IV-VI族半導體化合物;IV族元素或包含其之化合物;及其組合所組成之群組。其能夠單獨使用或兩種以上混合使用。 The quantum dot particles involved in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as the quantum dot particles can emit light by light stimulation, and can be selected from, for example, II-VI semiconductor compounds; III-V semiconductor compounds; IV-VI semiconductor compounds; Group IV elements or compounds containing them; groups consisting of combinations thereof. They can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述II-VI族半導體化合物可選自如下物質組成之群組:選自由CdS、CdSe、CdTe、ZnS、ZnSe、ZnTe、ZnO、HgS、HgSe、HgTe及其混合物所組成之群組中之二元素化合物,選自由CdSeS、CdSeTe、CdSTe、ZnSeS、ZnSeTe、ZnSTe、HgSeS、HgSeTe、HgSTe、CdZnS、CdZnSe、CdZnTe、CdHgS、CdHgSe、CdHgTe、HgZnS、HgZnSe、HgZnTe及其混合物所組成之群組中之三元素化合物,及選自由CdZnSeS、CdZnSeTe、CdZnSTe、CdHgSeS、CdHgSeTe、CdHgSTe、HgZnSeS、HgZnSeTe、HgZnSTe及其混合物所組成之群組中之四元素化合物;上述III-V族半導體化合物可選自如下物質組成之群組:選自由GaN、GaP、GaAs、GaSb、AlN、AlP、AlAs、AlSb、InN、InP、InAs、InSb及其混合物所組成之群組中之二元素化合物,選自由GaNP、GaNAs、GaNSb、GaPAs、GaPSb、AlNP、AlNAs、 AlNSb、AlPAs、AlPSb、InNP、InNAs、InNSb、InPAs、InPSb、GaAlNP及其混合物所組成之群組中之三元素化合物,及選自由GaAlNAs、GaAlNSb、GaAlPAs、GaAlPSb、GaInNP、GaInNAs、GaInNSb、GaInPAs、GaInPSb、InAlNP、InAlNAs、InAlNSb、InAlPAs、InAlPSb及其混合物所組成之群組中之四元素化合物;上述IV-VI族半導體化合物可選自如下物質組成之群組:選自由SnS、SnSe、SnTe、PbS、PbSe、PbTe及其混合物所組成之群組中之二元素化合物,選自由SnSeS、SnSeTe、SnSTe、PbSeS、PbSeTe、PbSTe、SnPbS、SnPbSe、SnPbTe及其混合物所組成之群組中之三元素化合物,及選自由SnPbSSe、SnPbSeTe、SnPbSTe及其混合物所組成之群組中之四元素化合物;上述IV族元素或包含其之化合物可選自如下物質組成之群組:選自由Si、Ge及其混合物所組成之群組中之元素化合物,及選自由SiC、SiGe及其混合物所組成之群組中之二元素化合物。 The above II-VI semiconductor compounds may be selected from the group consisting of two elements selected from the group consisting of CdS, CdSe, CdTe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZnO, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, and mixtures thereof. Compound selected from the group consisting of CdSeS, CdSeTe, CdSTe, ZnSeS, ZnSeTe, ZnSTe, HgSeS, HgSeTe, HgSTe, CdZnS, CdZnSe, CdZnTe, CdHgS, CdHgSe, CdHgTe, HgZnS, HgZnSe, HgZnTe, and mixtures thereof Elemental compounds, and four-element compounds selected from the group consisting of CdZnSeS, CdZnSeTe, CdZnSTe, CdHgSeS, CdHgSeTe, CdHgSTe, HgZnSeS, HgZnSeTe, HgZnSTe, and mixtures thereof; the aforementioned III-V semiconductor compounds may be selected from the group consisting of Group: Two-element compound selected from the group consisting of GaN, GaP, GaAs, GaSb, AlN, AlP, AlAs, AlSb, InN, InP, InAs, InSb, and mixtures thereof, selected from the group consisting of GaNP, GaAs, GaNSb , GaPAs, GaPSb, AlNP, AlNAs, AlNSb, AlPAs, AlPSb, InNP, InNAs, InNSb, InPAs, InPSb, GaAlNP, and mixtures of three-element compounds selected from the group consisting of GaAlNAs, GaAlNSb, GaAlPAs, GaAlPSb, GaInNP, GaInNAs, GaInNSb, GaInPAs, The four-element compounds in the group consisting of GaInPSb, InAlNP, InAlNAs, InAlNSb, InAlPAs, InAlPSb, and mixtures thereof; the above-mentioned group IV-VI semiconductor compounds may be selected from the group consisting of: selected from the group consisting of SnS, SnSe, SnTe, The two-element compound in the group consisting of PbS, PbSe, PbTe, and mixtures thereof is selected from the three elements in the group consisting of SnSeS, SnSeTe, SnSTe, PbSeS, PbSeTe, PbSTe, SnPbS, SnPbSe, SnPbTe, and mixtures thereof A compound, and a four-element compound selected from the group consisting of SnPbSSe, SnPbSeTe, SnPbSTe, and mixtures thereof; the above-mentioned Group IV elements or compounds containing them may be selected from the group consisting of: selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, and The elemental compound in the group consisting of the mixture, and the two-element compound selected from the group consisting of SiC, SiGe, and mixtures thereof.
量子點粒子可為均質(homogeneous)單一結構;核-殼(core-shell)、梯度(gradient)結構等之類的雙重結構;或其混合結構。 The quantum dot particles may be a homogeneous single structure; a dual structure such as a core-shell, a gradient structure, or the like; or a mixed structure thereof.
核-殼(core-shell)雙重結構中分別形成核(core)及殼(shell)之物質可由上述提及的互相不同的半導體化合物形成。例如,上述核可包含選自由CdSe、CdS、ZnS、ZnSe、CdTe、CdSeTe、CdZnS、PbSe、AgInZnS及ZnO所組成之群組中之一種以上物質,但不限定於此。上述殼可包含選自由CdSe、ZnSe、ZnS、ZnTe、CdTe、PbS、TiO、SrSe及HgSe所組成之群組中之一種以上物質,但不限定於此。 In the core-shell (core-shell) dual structure, substances that form a core and a shell, respectively, may be formed of the aforementioned different semiconductor compounds. For example, the core may include one or more substances selected from the group consisting of CdSe, CdS, ZnS, ZnSe, CdTe, CdSeTe, CdZnS, PbSe, AgInZnS, and ZnO, but is not limited thereto. The shell may include one or more substances selected from the group consisting of CdSe, ZnSe, ZnS, ZnTe, CdTe, PbS, TiO, SrSe, and HgSe, but is not limited thereto.
通常的濾色器的製造所使用的著色感光性樹脂組合物,為了表現出顏色,會包含紅色、綠色、藍色著色劑,與此相同,光致發光量子點粒子可分為紅色量子點粒子、綠色量子點粒子及藍色量子點粒子,本發明涉及的量子點粒子可為紅色量子點粒子、綠色量子點粒子 或藍色量子點粒子。 The colored photosensitive resin composition used in the manufacture of general color filters contains red, green, and blue colorants in order to express color. Similarly, photoluminescent quantum dot particles can be classified into red quantum dot particles. , Green quantum dot particles and blue quantum dot particles, the quantum dot particles involved in the present invention may be red quantum dot particles, green quantum dot particles Or blue quantum dot particles.
量子點粒子可藉由濕式化學製程(wet chemical process)、有機金屬化學蒸鍍製程或分子束外延製程來合成。 Quantum dot particles can be synthesized by a wet chemical process, an organic metal chemical vapor deposition process, or a molecular beam epitaxy process.
濕式化學工序為在有機溶劑中加入前體物質而使粒子生長之方法。在結晶生長時,有機溶劑自然地配位於量子點結晶之表面,發揮分散劑之作用,調節結晶之生長,因此與有機金屬化學蒸鍍(MOCVD,metal organic chemical vapor deposition)、分子束外延(MBE,molecular beam epitaxy)之類的氣相蒸鍍法相比,可藉由更容易且便宜的製程來控制奈米粒子之生長。 The wet chemical process is a method in which a precursor substance is added to an organic solvent to grow particles. During crystal growth, organic solvents are naturally located on the surface of the quantum dot crystals, and play the role of dispersant to regulate the growth of crystals. Therefore, they are used in combination with metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Compared with vapor deposition methods such as molecular beam epitaxy, the growth of nano particles can be controlled by an easier and cheaper process.
本發明涉及的光致發光量子點粒子之含量不受特別限定,例如在自發光型感光性樹脂組合物之固體成分之總重量中較佳以3~80重量%包含,更佳以5~70重量%包含。在量子點粒子之含量小於上述範圍而包含之情況下,有時發光效率非常弱,在超過上述範圍而包含之情況下,存在其他組成之含量相對不足而不易形成像素圖案之類的問題。 The content of the photoluminescent quantum dot particles according to the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably contained in the total weight of the solid component of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition in an amount of 3 to 80% by weight, and more preferably in an amount of 5 to 70. Contained by weight. When the content of the quantum dot particles is included in a range smaller than the above range, the luminous efficiency may be very weak. In the case that the content of the quantum dot particles is included in the above range, there is a problem that the content of other compositions is relatively insufficient and it is difficult to form a pixel pattern.
本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物所含有的光聚合性化合物,為可藉由光及後述光聚合引發劑的作用而聚合之化合物,可舉出單官能單體、二官能單體、其他多官能單體等。 The photopolymerizable compound contained in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a compound that can be polymerized by the action of light and a photopolymerization initiator described later, and examples thereof include a monofunctional monomer, a difunctional monomer, Other polyfunctional monomers.
作為單官能單體之特定實例,可舉出壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮等。 Specific examples of the monofunctional monomer include nonylphenyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, and acrylic acid 2- Hydroxyethyl, N-vinylpyrrolidone and the like.
作為二官能單體之特定實例,可舉出1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A的雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Specific examples of the difunctional monomer include 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, Triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, bis (acryloxyethyl) ether of bisphenol A, 3-methylpentanediol di (meth) acrylate, and the like.
作為其他多官能單體之特定實例,可舉出三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。其中較佳使用二官能以上的多官能單體。 Specific examples of other polyfunctional monomers include trimethylolpropane tri (methyl) Acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and the like. Among these, a difunctional or more polyfunctional monomer is preferably used.
上述光聚合性化合物相對於自發光型感光性樹脂組合物中之固體成分較佳以5~50質量%包含,更佳以7~45質量%的範圍包含。在光聚合性化合物在上述範圍以內包含之情況下,像素部的強度、平滑性能夠變得良好。 The photopolymerizable compound is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 50% by mass, and more preferably contained in a range of 7 to 45% by mass, with respect to the solid content in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition. When the photopolymerizable compound is included within the above range, the strength and smoothness of the pixel portion can be improved.
本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物所含有的光聚合引發劑不受限制,但為選自由三嗪系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物及肟化合物所組成之群組中之一種以上化合物。包含上述的光聚合引發劑的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物為高靈敏度,使用該組合物而形成的像元會使該像素部的強度、圖案性變得良好。 The photopolymerization initiator contained in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not limited, but is selected from the group consisting of a triazine-based compound, an acetophenone-based compound, a biimidazole-based compound, and an oxime compound. More than one compound. The self-luminous photosensitive resin composition containing the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator is highly sensitive, and an image element formed using the composition can improve the strength and patternability of the pixel portion.
此外,若與光聚合引發劑並用光聚合引發助劑,則含有其之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物變得更高靈敏度,使用該組合物而形成濾色器時的生產性提高因此較佳。 In addition, when a photopolymerization initiator is used in combination with a photopolymerization initiator, the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition containing the photosensitizer is more sensitive, and the productivity when forming a color filter using the composition is improved. .
作為三嗪系化合物,可舉出例如2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。 Examples of the triazine-based compound include 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (tri (Chloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxynaphthyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-piperyl-1,3,5-tri Azine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (4-methoxystyryl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (5-methylfuran-2-yl) vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (furan-2-yl ) Vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) vinyl] -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) vinyl] -1,3,5-tri Hydrazine, etc.
作為苯乙酮系化合物,可舉出例如、二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲 硫基苯基)-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮的低聚物等。此外,可舉出由下述化學式1表示的化合物。 Examples of the acetophenone-based compound include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, benzophenone dimethyl ketal, and 2-acetophenone. Hydroxy-1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] -2-methylpropane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- (4-methyl Thiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropane-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) butane-1-one, 2- An oligomer of hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propane-1-one and the like. Moreover, the compound represented by the following chemical formula 1 is mentioned.
上述化學式1中,R1~R4各自獨立地彼此相同或不同,表示氫原子、鹵原子、羥基、經C1~C12烷基取代或未經取代之苯基、經C1~C12烷基取代或未經取代之苄基、或經C1~C12烷基取代或未經取代之萘基。 In the above Chemical Formula 1, R 1 to R 4 are each independently the same or different from each other, and represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C12 alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a C1-C12 alkyl group, or Unsubstituted benzyl, or C1-C12 alkyl substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl.
由上述化學式1表示的化合物的種類不受特別限制,具體而言,可舉出2-甲基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮、2-乙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮、2-丙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮、2-丁基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)乙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-乙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-乙基-2-胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-甲基胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-二甲基胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-2-二乙基胺基(4-嗎啉代苯基)丙烷-1-酮等。 The type of the compound represented by the above Chemical Formula 1 is not particularly limited, and specifically, 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinylphenyl) ethane-1-one, 2-ethyl 2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) ethane-1-one, 2-propyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) ethane-1-one, 2-butyl 2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) ethane-1-one, 2-methyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) propane-1-one, 2-methyl- 2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) butane-1-one, 2-ethyl-2-amino (4-morpholinophenyl) propane-1-one, 2-ethyl-2 -Amino (4-morpholinophenyl) butane-1-one, 2-methyl-2-methylamino (4-morpholinophenyl) propane-1-one, 2-methyl- 2-dimethylamino (4-morpholinophenyl) propane-1-one, 2-methyl-2-diethylamino (4-morpholinophenyl) propane-1-one, and the like.
作為上述聯咪唑化合物,可舉出例如2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、4,4',5,5'位的苯基經烷氧羰基取代之咪唑化合物等。其中較佳使用2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑。 Examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and 2,2'-bis (2,3 -Dichlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4', 5,5'-tetrakis (alkane) Oxyphenyl) biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetrakis (trialkoxyphenyl) biimidazole, 4,4', 5 , An imidazole compound in which a phenyl group at the 5 ′ position is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group, and the like. Among them, 2,2'-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole and 2,2'-bis (2,3-dichlorophenyl) are preferably used. -4,4 ', 5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole.
作為上述肟化合物,可舉出下述的化學式。 As said oxime compound, the following chemical formula is mentioned.
此外,只要不損害本發明之效果的程度,可進一步包含此項技術中通常使用之其他光聚合引發劑等。作為其他光聚合引發劑,可舉出例如苯偶姻系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、9-氧硫系化合物、蒽系化合物等。其能夠分別單獨使用或兩種以上組合使用。 In addition, as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, other photopolymerization initiators and the like commonly used in the technology may be further included. Examples of other photopolymerization initiators include benzoin-based compounds, benzophenone-based compounds, and 9-oxosulfur. Compounds, anthracene compounds, and the like. They can be used individually or in combination of two or more kinds.
作為苯偶姻系化合物,可舉出例如苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶姻異丙基醚、苯偶姻異丁基醚等。 Examples of the benzoin-based compound include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether.
作為二苯甲酮系化合物,可舉出例如二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯苯酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯-4'-甲基二苯基硫化物、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮、4,4'-二(N,N'-二甲基胺基)-二苯甲酮等。 Examples of the benzophenone-based compound include benzophenone, methyl benzophenone benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, and 4-benzophenone-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide. Compounds, 3,3 ', 4,4'-tetrakis (third butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, 4,4'-bis (N, N'-dimethylamino) -benzophenone and the like.
作為9-氧硫系化合物,可舉出例如2-異丙基9-氧硫、2,4-二乙基9-氧硫、2,4-二氯9-氧硫、1-氯-4-丙氧基9-氧硫 等。 As 9-oxysulfur Compounds, such as 2-isopropyl 9-oxosulfur , 2,4-diethyl 9-oxysulfur , 2,4-dichloro 9-oxysulfur , 1-chloro-4-propoxy9-oxysulfur Wait.
作為蒽系化合物,可舉出例如9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽等。 Examples of the anthracene-based compound include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, and 2-ethyl-9 , 10-diethoxyanthracene and the like.
其他,可舉出2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯二苯基氧化膦、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、2-乙基蒽醌、苯偶醯、9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌、苯甲醯甲酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等作為其他光聚合引發劑。 Other examples include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzidinediphenylphosphine oxide, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, benzoin, 9,10- Phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, methyl benzamate, titanocene compound, etc. are used as other photopolymerization initiators.
此外,作為在本發明中能夠與光聚合引發劑組合使用的光聚合引發助劑,可較佳使用選自由胺化合物、羧酸化合物等所組成之群組中之一種以上化合物。 In addition, as the photopolymerization initiation aid that can be used in combination with a photopolymerization initiator in the present invention, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an amine compound, a carboxylic acid compound, and the like can be preferably used.
作為光聚合引發助劑中之胺化合物之特定實例,可舉出三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺等脂族胺化合物、4-二甲基胺基苯酸 甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯酸異戊酯、4-二甲基胺基苯酸2-乙基己酯、苯酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(別名:米蚩酮)、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮等芳族胺化合物。作為胺化合物,較佳使用芳族胺化合物。 Specific examples of the amine compound in the photopolymerization initiation aid include aliphatic amine compounds such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, and triisopropanolamine, and 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid. Methyl ester, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylbenzoate Ethylaminoethyl, N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone (alias: melidone), 4,4'-bis (bis Aromatic amine compounds such as ethylamino) benzophenone. As the amine compound, an aromatic amine compound is preferably used.
羧酸化合物,可舉出例如苯基硫代乙酸、甲基苯基硫代乙酸、乙基苯基硫代乙酸、甲基乙基苯基硫代乙酸、二甲基苯基硫代乙酸、甲氧基苯基硫代乙酸、二甲氧基苯基硫代乙酸、氯苯基硫代乙酸、二氯苯基硫代乙酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘基硫代乙酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基乙酸等芳族雜乙酸類。 Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, and methylformaldehyde. Oxyphenyl thioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenyl thioacetic acid, chlorophenyl thioacetic acid, dichlorophenyl thioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthio Aromatic heteroacetic acids such as acetic acid, N-naphthyl glycine, and naphthyloxyacetic acid.
在本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物中光聚合引發劑的含量,以整體固體成分作為基準較佳以0.1~20質量%包含,更佳以1~10質量%包含。在上述光聚合引發劑的使用量在上述的範圍內包含之情況下,自發光型感光性樹脂組合物經高靈敏度化,像素部之強度、該像素部之表面的平滑性優異。 The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably included in the range of 0.1 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 10% by mass based on the overall solid content. When the use amount of the photopolymerization initiator is included within the above range, the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition is highly sensitive, and the strength of the pixel portion and the smoothness of the surface of the pixel portion are excellent.
此外,光聚合引發助劑之使用量,以上述基準計,較佳以0.1~20質量%包含,更佳以1~10質量%包含。在上述光聚合引發助劑之使用量在上述範圍內包含之情況下,自發光型感光性樹脂組合物的靈敏度效率性進一步變高,使用該組合物而形成之濾色器的生產性可提高。 In addition, the usage amount of the photopolymerization initiation aid is preferably included in the range of 0.1 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 1 to 10% by mass based on the above-mentioned basis. When the use amount of the photopolymerization initiation aid is included within the above range, the sensitivity efficiency of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition is further increased, and the productivity of a color filter formed using the composition can be improved. .
本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物所含有之溶劑不受特別限定,可為此項技術中通常使用之有機溶劑。 The solvent contained in the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be an organic solvent generally used in this technology.
作為特定實例,可舉出乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚等乙二醇單烷基醚類;二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙基醚、二乙二醇二丁基醚等二乙二醇二烷基醚類;甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯等乙二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類;丙二醇單甲基醚等丙二醇二烷基醚類;丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、甲氧基戊基乙酸酯等伸烷基二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類;甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮等酮類;乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、甘油等醇類;3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯等酯類;γ-丁內酯等環狀酯類;等。其能夠單獨使用或兩種以上混合使用。 Specific examples include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; diethyl ether; Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether; methyl cellosolve B Acid esters, ethyl cellosolve acetates and other ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates; propylene glycol monomethyl ethers and other propylene glycol dialkyl ethers; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and propylene glycol monoethyl ether ethyl Esters, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate and other alkylene glycol alkyl ether acetates; methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, Ketones such as methylpentyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone; alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol; 3-ethoxypropane Esters such as ethyl acetate and methyl 3-methoxypropionate; cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone; etc. They can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
關於上述溶劑,可根據塗佈方法、裝置而改變黏度,因此適當地調節溶劑之含量以能夠使具有上述提及之組成的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物的濃度成為10~50重量%、較佳為10~30重量%。 The viscosity of the solvent can be changed according to the coating method and device. Therefore, the content of the solvent is appropriately adjusted so that the concentration of the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition having the above-mentioned composition becomes 10 to 50% by weight. It is preferably 10 to 30% by weight.
本發明涉及的溶劑之含量不受特別限定,例如在自發光型感光性樹脂組合物之總重量中可以60~90重量%包含,可較佳以70~85重量%包含。在溶劑在上述範圍內包含之情況下,塗佈性良好。 The content of the solvent according to the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the solvent may be contained in a total weight of 60 to 90% by weight, and may preferably be contained in a range of 70 to 85% by weight. When a solvent is included in the said range, coating property is favorable.
此外,本發明提供由上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物製造之濾色器。 The present invention also provides a color filter manufactured from the above-mentioned self-light-emitting photosensitive resin composition.
本發明之濾色器在應用於影像顯示裝置之情況下,由於藉由影像顯示裝置的光源的光而發光,因此可實現優異光效率。此外,具有顏色之光經釋放,因此顏色再現性優異,且由於藉由光致發光而在全部方向釋放光,因此可改善視角。 When the color filter of the present invention is applied to an image display device, since it emits light by light from a light source of the image display device, excellent light efficiency can be achieved. In addition, since the light having color is released, the color reproducibility is excellent, and since light is emitted in all directions by photoluminescence, the viewing angle can be improved.
更詳細而言,包含濾色器的常用影像顯示裝置中,白色光透過濾色器而表現顏色,在該過程中光之一部分經濾色器吸收,因此有時光效率降低。然而,在包含由本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物製造的濾色器之情況下,濾色器由於光源之光而自發光,因此可實現優異光效率。 In more detail, in a common image display device including a color filter, white light passes through the color filter to express a color, and a part of the light is absorbed by the color filter in the process, so that the light efficiency may decrease. However, in the case where the color filter manufactured from the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is included, the color filter emits light due to the light from the light source, and therefore, excellent light efficiency can be achieved.
濾色器包含基板,及在上述基板之上部形成之圖案層。 The color filter includes a substrate and a pattern layer formed on the substrate.
關於基板,濾色器本身可為基板,或可為在顯示器裝置等中濾 色器所處之部位,特別不受限制。上述基板可為玻璃、矽(Si)、矽氧化物(SiOx)或高分子基板,上述高分子基板可為聚醚碸(polyethersulfone,PES)或聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate,PC)等。 Regarding the substrate, the color filter itself may be a substrate, or may be a portion where the color filter is located in a display device or the like, which is not particularly limited. The substrate may be glass, silicon (Si), silicon oxide (SiO x ), or a polymer substrate, and the polymer substrate may be polyethersulfone (PES) or polycarbonate (PC).
圖案層為包含本發明之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物之層,且可為塗佈上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物,用預定圖案曝光、顯影及熱固化而形成之層。 The pattern layer is a layer containing the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and may be a layer formed by coating the above-mentioned self-luminous photosensitive resin composition, exposing with a predetermined pattern, developing, and thermally curing.
由上述自發光型感光性樹脂組合物形成的圖案層可具備含有紅色量子點粒子之紅色圖案層、含有綠色量子點粒子之綠色圖案層、及含有藍色量子點粒子之藍色圖案層。在光照射時,紅色圖案層釋放紅色光,綠色圖案層釋放綠色光,藍色圖案層釋放藍色光。 The pattern layer formed of the self-light-emitting photosensitive resin composition may include a red pattern layer containing red quantum dot particles, a green pattern layer containing green quantum dot particles, and a blue pattern layer containing blue quantum dot particles. When light is irradiated, the red pattern layer emits red light, the green pattern layer emits green light, and the blue pattern layer emits blue light.
在此情況下,在應用於影像顯示裝置時,光源之釋放光不受特別限定,但從優異顏色再現性方面考慮,能夠使用釋放藍色光之光源。 In this case, when applied to an image display device, the light emitted from the light source is not particularly limited, but in terms of excellent color reproducibility, a light source that emits blue light can be used.
根據本發明之另一實施方式,上述圖案層可僅具備紅色圖案層、綠色圖案層及藍色圖案層中之2種顏色之圖案層。在此情況下,上述圖案層進一步具備不含量子點粒子之透明圖案層。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the pattern layer may include only two color pattern layers among a red pattern layer, a green pattern layer, and a blue pattern layer. In this case, the pattern layer further includes a transparent pattern layer containing no quantum dot particles.
在僅具備2種顏色之圖案層之情況下,能夠使用釋放顯示不包含的剩下顏色之波長之光的光源。例如,在包含紅色圖案層及綠色圖案層之情況下,能夠使用釋放藍色光之光源。在此情況下,紅色量子點粒子釋放紅色光,綠色量子點粒子釋放綠色光,透明圖案層直接透過藍色光而顯示藍色。 When the pattern layer includes only two colors, a light source that emits light of a wavelength of the remaining color that is not included can be used. For example, when a red pattern layer and a green pattern layer are included, a light source that emits blue light can be used. In this case, the red quantum dot particles emit red light, the green quantum dot particles emit green light, and the transparent pattern layer directly transmits blue light to display blue.
上述之類的包含基板及圖案層之濾色器,可進一步包含在各圖案之間形成之隔板,可進一步包含黑矩陣。此外,可進一步包含在濾色器之圖案層之上部形成的保護膜。 The color filter including the substrate and the pattern layer described above may further include a spacer formed between the patterns, and may further include a black matrix. In addition, a protective film formed on an upper portion of the pattern layer of the color filter may be further included.
此外,本發明提供包含上述濾色器之影像顯示裝置。 In addition, the present invention provides an image display device including the color filter.
本發明之濾色器不僅能夠應用於常用液晶顯示裝置,且能夠應 用於電致發光顯示裝置、電漿顯示裝置、場致發射顯示裝置等各種影像顯示裝置。 The color filter of the present invention can be applied not only to common liquid crystal display devices, but also to It is used in various image display devices such as electroluminescence display devices, plasma display devices, and field emission display devices.
本發明之影像顯示裝置可具備包含含有紅色量子點粒子之紅色圖案層、含有綠色量子點粒子之綠色圖案層、及含有藍色量子點粒子之藍色圖案層的濾色器。在此情況下,在應用於影像顯示裝置時,光源之釋放光不受特別限定,但從優異顏色再現性方面考慮,較佳能夠使用釋放藍色光之光源。 The image display device of the present invention may include a color filter including a red pattern layer containing red quantum dot particles, a green pattern layer containing green quantum dot particles, and a blue pattern layer containing blue quantum dot particles. In this case, when applied to an image display device, the light emitted from the light source is not particularly limited, but in terms of excellent color reproducibility, a light source that emits blue light is preferably used.
根據本發明之另一實施方式,本發明之影像顯示裝置可具備僅包含紅色圖案層、綠色圖案層及藍色圖案層中之2種顏色的圖案層之濾色器。在此情況下,上述濾色器進一步具備不含有量子點粒子之透明圖案層。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the image display device of the present invention may include a color filter including only two color pattern layers among a red pattern layer, a green pattern layer, and a blue pattern layer. In this case, the color filter further includes a transparent pattern layer containing no quantum dot particles.
在僅具備2種顏色之圖案層之情況下,能夠使用釋放顯示不包含的剩下顏色之波長之光的光源。例如,在包含紅色圖案層及綠色圖案層之情況下,能夠使用釋放藍色光之光源。在此情況下,紅色量子點粒子釋放紅色光,綠色量子點粒子釋放綠色光,透明圖案層直接透過藍色光而顯示藍色。 When the pattern layer includes only two colors, a light source that emits light of a wavelength of the remaining color that is not included can be used. For example, when a red pattern layer and a green pattern layer are included, a light source that emits blue light can be used. In this case, the red quantum dot particles emit red light, the green quantum dot particles emit green light, and the transparent pattern layer directly transmits blue light to display blue.
本發明之影像顯示裝置,光效率優異,顯示高亮度,顏色再現性優異,可具有寬視角。 The image display device of the present invention has excellent light efficiency, high display brightness, excellent color reproducibility, and can have a wide viewing angle.
以下,藉由實施例來詳細地說明本發明。然而,下述實施例用於進一步具體地說明本發明,本發明之範圍不受下述實施例限定。下述實施例可在本發明之範圍內經熟習此項技術者適當地修正、變更。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through examples. However, the following examples are used to further explain the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples. The following embodiments can be appropriately modified and changed by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention.
將CdO(0.4mmol)、乙酸鋅(Zinc acetate)(4mmol)、油酸(Oleic acid)(5.5mL)與1-十八碳烯(1-Octadecene)(20mL)一起加入至反應器中,加熱至150℃使其反應。然後,為了移除對鋅置換油酸而生成的乙酸(acetic acid),將上述反應物在100mTorr的真空下放置20分鐘。 然後,施加310℃的熱而獲得了透明的混合物後,將其在310℃維持20分鐘後,將使0.4mmol之Se粉及2.3mmol之S粉溶解於3mL之三辛基膦(trioctylphosphine)獲得之Se及S溶液快速地注入到加有Cd(OA)2及Zn(OA)2溶液之反應器中。將由此得到的混合物在310℃生長5分鐘後,利用冰水浴(ice bath)使生長中斷。然後,用乙醇使其沈澱並利用離心分離機來分離量子點,多餘的雜質利用氯仿(chloroform)及乙醇來洗滌,從而獲得用油酸穩定化、分佈有核粒徑與殼厚度合計為3~5nm之粒子的CdSe(核)/ZnS(殼)結構之量子點粒子A。 Add CdO (0.4mmol), zinc acetate (4mmol), oleic acid (5.5mL) and 1-octadecene (20mL) to the reactor, and heat It was allowed to react to 150 ° C. Then, in order to remove the acetic acid generated by replacing oleic acid with zinc, the above reactant was left under a vacuum of 100 mTorr for 20 minutes. Then, heat was applied at 310 ° C to obtain a transparent mixture, and the mixture was maintained at 310 ° C for 20 minutes. Then, 0.4 mmol of Se powder and 2.3 mmol of S powder were dissolved in 3 mL of trioctylphosphine. The Se and S solutions were quickly injected into the reactor charged with Cd (OA) 2 and Zn (OA) 2 solutions. After the thus-obtained mixture was grown at 310 ° C for 5 minutes, the growth was interrupted using an ice bath. Then, it was precipitated with ethanol, and the quantum dots were separated by a centrifugal separator. Excess impurities were washed with chloroform and ethanol, thereby obtaining 3 ~ CdSe (core) / ZnS (shell) structure quantum dot particle A with 5nm particle.
準備具備攪拌器、溫度計回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶,另一方面,投入40重量份N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、10重量份甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯、50重量份丙烯酸、4重量份間第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(以下,稱為「PGMEA」)、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚後,攪拌混合,準備單體滴液漏斗,加入6重量份正十二烷硫醇、24重量份PGMEA並攪拌混合,準備鏈轉移劑滴液漏斗。 Prepare a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube. On the other hand, put in 40 parts by weight of N-benzyl cis butylene diimide and 10 parts by weight of tricyclodecyl methacrylate. 50 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 4 parts by weight of m-butylbutylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as "PGMEA"), 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol After monomethyl ether, the mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare a monomer dropping funnel. 6 parts by weight of n-dodecanethiol and 24 parts by weight of PGMEA were added and stirred to prepare a chain transfer agent dropping funnel.
然後,在燒瓶中導入395重量份PGMEA,將燒瓶內的氣氛自空氣置換成氮氣後,一邊攪拌一邊將燒瓶的溫度升溫直到90℃。接著,開始將單體及鏈轉移劑自滴液漏斗滴加。滴加中,一邊維持90℃一邊分別進行2h,1h後升溫至110℃並維持3h後,然後,冷卻至室溫,獲得29.1重量%固體成分、重量平均分子量為10,000、酸值為140mg KOH/g之樹脂D1。 Then, 395 parts by weight of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and after the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with air from nitrogen, the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C. while stirring. Then, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were added dropwise from the dropping funnel. During the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 90 ° C for 2h, and after 1h, the temperature was raised to 110 ° C and maintained for 3h, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain 29.1% by weight of solid content, a weight average molecular weight of 10,000, and an acid value of 140mg KOH / g of resin D1.
準備具備攪拌器、溫度計回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶,另一方面,投入40重量份N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、10重量份甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯、50重量份丙烯酸、4重量份間第三丁基過氧化- 2-乙基己酸酯、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(以下,稱為「PGMEA」)、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚後,攪拌混合,準備單體滴液漏斗,加入6重量份正十二烷硫醇、24重量份PGMEA並攪拌混合,準備鏈轉移劑滴液漏斗。 Prepare a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube. On the other hand, put in 40 parts by weight of N-benzyl cis butylene diimide and 10 parts by weight of tricyclodecyl methacrylate. , 50 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 4 parts by weight of m-third butyl peroxide- 2-Ethylhexanoate, 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as "PGMEA"), 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, stirred and mixed to prepare a monomer dropping funnel, and add 6 parts by weight of n-dodecanethiol and 24 parts by weight of PGMEA were stirred and mixed to prepare a chain transfer agent dropping funnel.
然後,在燒瓶中導入395重量份PGMEA,將燒瓶內的氣氛自空氣置換成氮氣後,一邊攪拌一邊將燒瓶的溫度升溫直到90℃。接著,將單體及鏈轉移劑自滴液漏斗開始滴加。滴加中,一邊維持90℃一邊分別進行2h,1h後升溫至110℃並維持3h後,使氣體導入管導入,開始氧/氮=5/95(v/v)混合氣體的鼓泡。接著,在燒瓶內投入5重量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、0.4重量份2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、0.8重量份三乙胺並在110℃繼續反應8小時,然後,冷卻至室溫,獲得29.1重量%固體成分、重量平均分子量為10,000、酸值為130mg KOH/g、丙烯醯基當量為4300g/eq之樹脂D2。 Then, 395 parts by weight of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and after the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with air from nitrogen, the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C. while stirring. Next, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were dropped from the dropping funnel. During the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 90 ° C. for 2 hours, and after 1 hour, the temperature was increased to 110 ° C. and maintained for 3 hours, and then the gas introduction tube was introduced to start bubbling of a mixed gas of oxygen / nitrogen = 5/95 (v / v). Next, 5 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.4 parts by weight of 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), and 0.8 parts by weight of triethylamine were charged into the flask. The reaction was continued at 110 ° C. for 8 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a resin D2 having a solid content of 29.1% by weight, a weight average molecular weight of 10,000, an acid value of 130 mg KOH / g, and an equivalent of 4,300 g / eq of acrylfluorene.
準備具備攪拌器、溫度計回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶,另一方面,投入40重量份N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、10重量份甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯、50重量份丙烯酸、4重量份間第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(以下,稱為「PGMEA」)、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚後,攪拌混合,準備單體滴液漏斗,加入6重量份正十二烷硫醇、24重量份PGMEA並攪拌混合,準備鏈轉移劑滴液漏斗。 Prepare a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube. On the other hand, put in 40 parts by weight of N-benzyl cis butylene diimide and 10 parts by weight of tricyclodecyl methacrylate. 50 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 4 parts by weight of m-butylbutylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as "PGMEA"), 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol After monomethyl ether, the mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare a monomer dropping funnel. 6 parts by weight of n-dodecanethiol and 24 parts by weight of PGMEA were added and stirred to prepare a chain transfer agent dropping funnel.
然後,在燒瓶中導入395重量份PGMEA,將燒瓶內的氣氛自空氣置換成氮氣後,一邊攪拌一邊將燒瓶的溫度升溫直到90℃。接著,將單體及鏈轉移劑自滴液漏斗開始滴加。滴加中,一邊維持90℃一邊分別進行2h,1h後升溫至110℃並維持3h後,使氣體導入管導入,開始氧/氮=5/95(v/v)混合氣體的鼓泡。接著,在燒瓶內投入15重量份甲基 丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、0.4重量份2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、0.8重量份三乙胺,在110℃繼續反應8小時,然後,冷卻至室溫,獲得29.1重量%固體成分、重量平均分子量為10,000、酸值為110mg KOH/g、丙烯醯基當量為1450g/eq之樹脂D3。 Then, 395 parts by weight of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and after the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with air from nitrogen, the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C. while stirring. Next, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were dropped from the dropping funnel. During the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 90 ° C. for 2 hours, and after 1 hour, the temperature was increased to 110 ° C. and maintained for 3 hours, and then the gas introduction tube was introduced to start bubbling of a mixed gas of oxygen / nitrogen = 5/95 (v / v). Next, 15 parts by weight of methyl was put into the flask. Glycidyl acrylate, 0.4 parts by weight of 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 0.8 parts by weight of triethylamine, the reaction was continued at 110 ° C for 8 hours, and then cooled To the room temperature, a resin D3 having a solid content of 29.1% by weight, a weight average molecular weight of 10,000, an acid value of 110 mg KOH / g, and an acrylic fluorenyl equivalent of 1450 g / eq was obtained.
準備具備攪拌器、溫度計回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶,另一方面,投入40重量份N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、10重量份甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯、50重量份丙烯酸、4重量份間第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(以下,稱為「PGMEA」)、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚後,攪拌混合,準備單體滴液漏斗,加入6重量份正十二烷硫醇、24重量份PGMEA並攪拌混合,準備鏈轉移劑滴液漏斗。 Prepare a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube. On the other hand, put in 40 parts by weight of N-benzyl cis butylene diimide and 10 parts by weight of tricyclodecyl methacrylate. 50 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 4 parts by weight of m-butylbutylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as "PGMEA"), 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol After monomethyl ether, the mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare a monomer dropping funnel. 6 parts by weight of n-dodecanethiol and 24 parts by weight of PGMEA were added and stirred to prepare a chain transfer agent dropping funnel.
然後,在燒瓶中導入395重量份PGMEA,將燒瓶內的氣氛自空氣置換成氮氣後,一邊攪拌一邊將燒瓶的溫度升溫直到90℃。接著,將單體及鏈轉移劑自滴液漏斗開始滴加。滴加中,一邊維持90℃一邊分別進行2h,1h後升溫至110℃並維持3h後,使氣體導入管導入,開始氧/氮=5/95(v/v)混合氣體的鼓泡。接著,在燒瓶內投入30重量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、0.4重量份2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、0.8重量份三乙胺,在110℃繼續反應8小時,然後,冷卻至室溫,獲得29.1重量%固體成分、重量平均分子量為10,000、酸值為85mg KOH/g、丙烯醯基當量為725g/eq之樹脂D4。 Then, 395 parts by weight of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and after the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with air from nitrogen, the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C. while stirring. Next, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were dropped from the dropping funnel. During the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 90 ° C. for 2 hours, and after 1 hour, the temperature was increased to 110 ° C. and maintained for 3 hours, and then the gas introduction tube was introduced to start bubbling of a mixed gas of oxygen / nitrogen = 5/95 (v / v). Next, 30 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.4 parts by weight of 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), and 0.8 parts by weight of triethylamine were put into the flask. The reaction was continued at 110 ° C. for 8 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain 29.1% by weight of solid content, a weight average molecular weight of 10,000, an acid value of 85 mg KOH / g, and a propylene aquivalent equivalent of 725 g / eq of resin D4.
準備具備攪拌器、溫度計回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶,另一方面,投入35重量份N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、10重量份甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯、55重量份丙烯酸、4重量份間第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(以下,稱為 「PGMEA」)、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚後,攪拌混合,準備單體滴液漏斗,加入6重量份正十二烷硫醇、24重量份PGMEA並攪拌混合,準備鏈轉移劑滴液漏斗。 A flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube was prepared. On the other hand, 35 parts by weight of N-benzylcis butene diamidine and 10 parts by weight of tricyclodecyl methacrylate were charged. 55 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 4 parts by weight of m-tert-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as "PGMEA"), 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and then stirred to prepare a monomer dropping funnel. Add 6 parts by weight of n-dodecanethiol and 24 parts by weight of PGMEA and stir to prepare a chain transfer agent. funnel.
然後,在燒瓶中導入395重量份PGMEA,將燒瓶內的氣氛自空氣置換成氮氣後,一邊攪拌一邊將燒瓶的溫度升溫直至90℃。接著,將單體及鏈轉移劑自滴液漏斗開始滴加。滴加中,一邊維持90℃一邊分別進行2h,1h後升溫至110℃並維持3h後,使氣體導入管導入,開始氧/氮=5/95(v/v)混合氣體的鼓泡。接著,在燒瓶內投入50重量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、0.4重量份2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、0.8重量份三乙胺,在110℃繼續反應8小時,然後,冷卻至室溫,獲得29.1重量%固體成分、重量平均分子量為10,000、酸值為60mg KOH/g、丙烯醯基當量為435g/eq之樹脂D5。 Then, 395 parts by weight of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and after the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with air from nitrogen, the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C. while stirring. Next, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were dropped from the dropping funnel. During the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 90 ° C. for 2 hours, and after 1 hour, the temperature was increased to 110 ° C. and maintained for 3 hours, and then the gas introduction tube was introduced to start bubbling of a mixed gas of oxygen / nitrogen = 5/95 (v / v). Next, put 50 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.4 parts by weight of 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-third-butylphenol), and 0.8 parts by weight of triethylamine into the flask. The reaction was continued at 110 ° C. for 8 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a resin D5 having a solid content of 29.1% by weight, a weight average molecular weight of 10,000, an acid value of 60 mg KOH / g, and an acrylfluorenyl equivalent of 435 g / eq.
準備具備攪拌器、溫度計回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶,另一方面,投入10重量份N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、10重量份甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯、80重量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、4重量份間第三丁基過氧化-2-乙基己酸酯、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(以下,稱為「PGMEA」)、20重量份丙二醇單甲基醚後,攪拌混合,準備單體滴液漏斗,加入6重量份正十二烷硫醇、24重量份PGMEA並攪拌混合,準備鏈轉移劑滴液漏斗。 Prepare a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube. On the other hand, put 10 parts by weight of N-benzyl cis butylene diimide and 10 parts by weight of tricyclodecyl methacrylate. 80 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, 4 parts by weight of m-butylbutylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, and 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter referred to as "PGMEA") After 20 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, the mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare a monomer dropping funnel. 6 parts by weight of n-dodecanethiol and 24 parts by weight of PGMEA were added and stirred to prepare a chain transfer agent dropping funnel.
然後,在燒瓶中導入395重量份PGMEA,將燒瓶內的氣氛自空氣置換成氮氣後,一邊攪拌一邊將燒瓶的溫度升溫直到90℃。接著,將單體及鏈轉移劑自滴液漏斗開始滴加。滴加中,一邊維持90℃一邊分別進行2h,1h後升溫至110℃並維持3h後,使氣體導入管導入,開始氧/氮=5/95(v/v)混合氣體之鼓泡。接著,在燒瓶內投入85重量份丙烯酸、0.4重量份2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、0.8重量份 三乙胺,在110℃繼續反應8小時,然後,冷卻至室溫,獲得29.1重量%固體成分、重量平均分子量為10,000、酸值為60mg KOH/g、丙烯醯基當量為270g/eq之樹脂D6。 Then, 395 parts by weight of PGMEA was introduced into the flask, and after the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with air from nitrogen, the temperature of the flask was raised to 90 ° C. while stirring. Next, the monomer and the chain transfer agent were dropped from the dropping funnel. During the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 90 ° C. for 2 hours, and after 1 hour, the temperature was increased to 110 ° C. and maintained for 3 hours, and then the gas introduction tube was introduced to start bubbling of a mixed gas of oxygen / nitrogen = 5/95 (v / v). Next, 85 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 0.4 parts by weight of 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), and 0.8 parts by weight were charged into the flask. Triethylamine was further reacted at 110 ° C for 8 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a resin having a solid content of 29.1% by weight, a weight-average molecular weight of 10,000, an acid value of 60mg KOH / g, and an acrylic equivalent of 270g / eq. D6.
如同下述表1所記載,混合各成分後,以整體固體成分成為20重量%的方式用丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯稀釋後,充分地攪拌,獲得自發光型感光性樹脂組合物。 As described in the following Table 1, after mixing the components, the whole solid content was diluted with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate so that the solid content was 20% by weight, and then the mixture was sufficiently stirred to obtain a self-luminous photosensitive resin composition.
利用上述實施例1~3及比較例1~3中製造的自發光型感光性樹脂組合物來製造濾色器。即,將上述各個自發光型感光性樹脂組合物藉由旋轉塗佈法塗佈在玻璃基板上後,載置在加熱板上,在100℃的溫度維持3分鐘,形成薄膜。接著,在上述薄膜上載置具有長×寬為20mm×20mm正四邊形的透過圖案與1μm~100μm的線/間隙圖案之試驗 光掩模,使與試驗光掩模之間隔為100μm來照射紫外線。 A color filter was manufactured using the self-luminous photosensitive resin composition manufactured in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3. That is, each of the above self-luminous photosensitive resin compositions was applied on a glass substrate by a spin coating method, and then placed on a hot plate and maintained at a temperature of 100 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a thin film. Next, a test was carried out on the film with a transmission pattern having a regular quadrangle having a length of 20 mm × 20 mm and a line / gap pattern of 1 μm to 100 μm. The photomask was irradiated with ultraviolet rays at a distance of 100 μm from the test photomask.
此時,紫外線光源利用ushio電機(株)製的超高壓水銀燈(商品名USH-250D)在大氣氛圍下以200mJ/cm2之曝光量(365nm)進行光照射,不使用特別的光學過濾器。將藉由上述而照射紫外線之薄膜在pH 10.5下之KOH水溶液顯影溶液中浸漬80秒來顯影。將施與該薄膜之玻璃板使用蒸餾水進行洗滌後,吹噴氮氣來乾燥,用150℃之加熱烘箱加熱10分鐘,製造濾色器圖案。藉由上述而製造之自發光彩色圖案的膜厚度為3.0μm。 At this time, the ultra-high pressure mercury lamp (trade name USH-250D) manufactured by Shiyo Electric Co., Ltd. was used for the ultraviolet light source to irradiate the light with an exposure amount (365 nm) of 200 mJ / cm 2 in the atmosphere, without using a special optical filter. The film irradiated with ultraviolet rays as described above was dipped in a KOH aqueous solution developing solution at pH 10.5 for 80 seconds for development. The glass plate to which the film was applied was washed with distilled water, dried by blowing nitrogen gas, and heated in a heating oven at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes to produce a color filter pattern. The film thickness of the self-luminous color pattern manufactured by the above was 3.0 μm.
對形成上述自發光像素之濾色器中之由20mm×20mm正四邊形圖案形成之圖案部使用365nm Tube型4W UV照射器(VL-4LC,VILBER LOURMAT)測定進行光變換的區域,在實施例1~3及比較例1~2中,利用分光儀(Spectrum meter,Ocean Optics公司)測定550nm區域中之發光強度(Intensity)。可判斷,測定之發光強度(Intensity)愈高,愈發揮優異自發光特性,發光強度(Intensity)之測定結果示於下表2中。 The area where the light was converted was measured using a 365nm Tube-type 4W UV irradiator (VL-4LC, VILBER LOURMAT) on the pattern portion formed by the 20mm × 20mm regular quadrangular pattern in the color filter forming the self-emitting pixel. In Example 1, In ~ 3 and Comparative Examples 1 ~ 2, the luminous intensity (Intensity) in the 550 nm region was measured using a spectrometer (Ocean Optics). It can be judged that the higher the measured luminous intensity (Intensity), the more excellent the self-luminous characteristics are exhibited. The measured results of luminous intensity (Intensity) are shown in Table 2 below.
此外,在230℃進行硬烘(hard bake)60分鐘,測定硬烘前的發光強度(Intensity)及硬烘後的發光強度(Intensity),確認維持發光效率的水平,表2中以發光強度維持率顯示。 In addition, a hard bake was performed at 230 ° C for 60 minutes, and the luminous intensity (Intensity) before the hard bake and the luminous intensity (Intensity) after the hard bake were measured to confirm that the level of luminous efficiency was maintained. In Table 2, the luminous intensity was maintained. Rate display.
將上述實施例1~3及比較例1~3之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物藉由旋轉塗佈法塗佈在玻璃基板上後,載置在加熱板上,在100℃之溫度下維持3分鐘,形成薄膜後,使其在pH 10.5之KOH水溶液顯影溶液中浸漬,確認經塗佈之自發光型感光性樹脂組合物層在顯影時之形態為溶解形態,或為剝離形態,記載於下表2中。 After the self-light-emitting photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were applied on a glass substrate by a spin coating method, they were placed on a hot plate and maintained at a temperature of 100 ° C. After forming a thin film for 3 minutes, it was immersed in a KOH aqueous solution developing solution at pH 10.5, and it was confirmed that the coated self-luminous photosensitive resin composition layer had a dissolved form or a peeled form during development, as described in In Table 2 below.
在溶解形態之情況下,像素圖案之形成變得良好,但在剝離形 態之情況下,具有像素圖案之形成困難而無法使用的特徵。 In the case of the dissolved form, the formation of the pixel pattern becomes good, but in the peeled form In this case, it is difficult to form a pixel pattern and it cannot be used.
由上表2可知,在使用丙烯醯基當量為2,000g/eq以下的樹脂之實施例1~3及比較例3之情況下,可確認與比較例1~2相比發光強度(Intensity)優異,在230℃下進行烘烤(Bake)工序後,亦較高維持發光強度。 As can be seen from Table 2 above, when Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 3 using a resin having an acrylic fluorenyl equivalent of 2,000 g / eq or less, it was confirmed that the light emission intensity (Intensity) is superior to that of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. After the baking step is performed at 230 ° C, the luminous intensity is also maintained high.
特定言之,在實施例1~實施例3、以及比較例3中丙烯醯基當量愈增加,發光強度(Intensity)及維持率一起愈增加,因此可確認具有下述效果:結構內之丙烯醯基發揮量子點之保護層的作用,抑制在工序中經消光之顯影。然而,在使用具有300g/eq以下的丙烯醯基當量之樹脂之比較例3之情況下,可確認發光強度及維持率高,與此相對,在顯影時發生剝離,因此不適於圖案形成。 Specifically, in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 3, as the equivalent of the acryl fluorene group increases, the luminous intensity (Intensity) and the maintenance rate increase, so it can be confirmed that it has the following effects: acryl fluorene in the structure The base functions as a protective layer for the quantum dots, and suppresses the development by extinction in the process. However, in the case of Comparative Example 3 using a resin having a propylene fluorene-based equivalent weight of 300 g / eq or less, it was confirmed that the light emission intensity and the maintenance rate were high. On the other hand, peeling occurred during development, and therefore it was not suitable for pattern formation.
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2016157118A (en) | 2016-09-01 |
| KR102052101B1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
| CN105911820B (en) | 2021-02-12 |
| CN105911820A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| KR20160103792A (en) | 2016-09-02 |
| TW201642039A (en) | 2016-12-01 |
| JP6663743B2 (en) | 2020-03-13 |
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