TWI667558B - Dangerous goods monitoring system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a dangerous goods monitoring system, which is mainly composed of a reading unit and a remote processing unit. When a plurality of dangerous goods are sent into at least one monitoring area, the reading unit is in the at least one monitoring area. The plurality of dangerous articles are sensed, and the comparison module of the remote processing unit is used to compare and verify the types, quantities and weights of the dangerous articles, and the plurality of dangerous articles are managed and maintained according to the comparison results. In order to quickly grasp the immediate situation of the plural dangerous goods, and then find out the problem early and immediately and quickly eliminate it, thereby achieving automated management of the plurality of dangerous goods, effectively reducing the probability of placing the wrong position of the plurality of dangerous goods, thereby maintaining the rescue personnel Security.

Description

Dangerous goods monitoring system

The invention relates to a monitoring system, in particular to a dangerous goods monitoring system.

Referring to Figure 1, in the semiconductor factory process, whether it is a vapor deposition process, an etching process or an ion implantation process, various gases are required to allow the reaction to proceed. These gases are usually stored in various cylinders 1 And the position of the cylinder 1 is stored at a specific storage location, and the fabs that carry the gas cylinder 1 are supplied to different processes during use, however, since these gases are usually highly toxic (such as PH ₃ , EF _3, etc.) or explosive (SiH ₄ , H ₂ , B ₂ H _{6 ,} etc.), so care must be taken when handling, fabs usually store these gases in specific gas storage cabinets, and with pressure regulators Gas removal device, etc. to prevent gas leakage. However, when the gas in the gas storage cabinet is used, the gas must be transported in the cylinder 1 to the gas storage cabinet. Generally, the cylinder is transported in an artificial mode. 1, but it is very easy to cause disasters caused by human error in the delivery of cylinder 1, such as: flammable gas, toxic gas and oxygen cylinder 1, if not stored separately, in the disaster Will cause more damage occurs, increase the difficulty of the disaster. At present, the flammable gas, the toxic gas and the oxygen cylinder 1 are placed separately during storage to make an effective safety barrier. However, if there is too much gas cylinder 1 after being placed separately, it may not be safer than the original storage area. Protective facilities, creating new hazards and distracting locations are difficult to obtain. At present, installing safety protection facilities is to destroy part of the structure in the room to match the safety protection facilities. This is a big expense. In addition to the interference during construction, additional expenditures are required. Huge construction costs.

General dangerous goods, such as high-risk goods, explosives, flammable materials, radioactive materials, radioactive waste, medical waste, corrosive waste, etc., because people are in direct contact or long-term in such dangerous goods. In the environment, it is very vulnerable to the dangerous goods, so the management, storage and handling process must be extremely careful, and reduce the opportunity and time for the operator to contact the dangerous goods. For example, the dangerous goods management The dangerous doses produced by dangerous goods may endanger the safety and natural environment of the human body. Therefore, the management of all kinds of dangerous goods becomes very important. Moreover, the various dangerous goods are produced according to different treatment methods. The intensity of the hazard will also vary, so the storage time and location required will vary greatly, so the responsible monitoring environment for the dangerous goods becomes extremely important.

In addition, factory monitoring applications can be said to be one of the important projects for safety monitoring applications. Due to the large number of people and goods in the factory and the value of assets that are much higher than other fields, most manufacturing plants have introduced safety monitoring systems in the early stages of safety monitoring, such as installing monitoring devices as media to perform monitoring. Function, with the rapid take-off of safety monitoring technology, the level of safety monitoring system used in the factory must also increase. However, the current safety monitoring system in the factory is quite lacking in the management of dangerous goods. In the factory, there are often many existing chaos such as incorrect quantity of dangerous goods placed in the warehouse, incorrect contents of dangerous goods, incorrect placement, or failure to return to the original position after the operator has been displaced. Clearing or the contents contained in the cylinder are different from the external markings, and the operator may not perform the storage mistakes completely. For example, the operator may mix dangerous and harmful substances, which will greatly increase the risk of the storage area. If the accident occurs, the situation of the disaster will be more complicated and more harmful. These cannot be effectively prevented by the above-mentioned monitoring device. Moreover, as the amount of dangerous goods stored and the number of warehousing increases, the difficulty and danger of management will increase relatively.

At present, there are electronic records of statistical operations or classification procedures for dangerous goods, but they must be entered manually. Often, the records are incorrect due to human input errors, or the data cannot be immediately matched with the on-site stacking conditions, causing many problems. And people need to spend more human resources for input.

In addition, according to the factory's dangerous goods declaration method, the factory must fill in the scope, type and control quantity of the dangerous goods declared in the factory. Please participate in the following table 1. The material safety data sheet will be placed around the dangerous goods in the factory. The data sheets are presented on paper, in which the paper is not easy to store, or the accident may occur because the safety data sheet is located at the disaster site, and the information on the handling of various disasters cannot be known when the accident arrives. Since the disaster site could not quickly learn the internal danger from the outside of the entire factory, the rescuers did not dare to act rashly and greatly delayed the rescue opportunity, and the firefighters rescued the disaster while not knowing the correct location and information of the dangerous goods. The scope of the explosion can even endanger the safety of firefighters, so many problems still arise.

Table 1 Name and type control amount 1. Oxidizing solid I. Chlorate. Second, perchlorate. Third, inorganic peroxides. 4. Hypochlorites. 5. Bromates. 6. Nitrate. 7. Iodates. Eight, permanganate. Nine, heavy chromate. Fifty kilograms of two, flammable solids, phosphorus sulfide. Second, red phosphorus. Third, sulfur. One hundred kilograms of four, iron powder: refers to the powder of iron. But with a pore size of fifty-three microns ( m) Screen screening, the proportion of the adoption of less than 50% is not. Five hundred kilograms five, metal powder: refers to metal powder other than alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, iron, magnesium, copper, nickel. But with a hole diameter of one hundred and fifty micrometers ( m) Screen screening, the proportion of the adoption of less than 50% is not. 6. Magnesium: refers to the mass of a block or rod that can pass through a screen of two millimeters. One hundred kilograms. Seven, flammable solids: solids or solids at a temperature below 40 degrees Celsius. One thousand kilograms of three, a flammable liquid, a pyrophoric solid and a water-free substance, potassium. Second, sodium. Third, aluminum alkyl. Fourth, alkyl lithium. Ten kilograms of five, yellow phosphorus. Twenty kilograms of six, alkali metals (except potassium and sodium) and alkaline earth metals. 7. Organometallic compounds (except for alkyl aluminum and alkyl lithium). Eight, metal hydride. Nine, metal phosphide. 10. Carbide of calcium or aluminum. Eleven, trichloromethane. Ten kilograms of four, flammable liquids, special flammable substances: refers to ether, carbon disulfide, acetaldehyde, propylene oxide and other items at a temperature of one atmosphere, the ignition temperature is below one hundred degrees Celsius, or the flash point is below zero Celsius Twenty degrees and items with a boiling point below forty degrees Celsius. Fifty liters Second, the first oil category: refers to acetone, gasoline and other at a large pressure, the flash point is not up to 21 degrees Celsius. Two hundred liters (water-insoluble liquid) Four hundred liters (water-soluble liquid) Third, alcohol: refers to a molecule with one to three carbon atoms and contains a saturated hydroxyl group (including denatured alcohol). However, the following items are not limited to this: (1) An aqueous solution with an alcohol content of less than 60%. (2) The flammable liquid content is less than 60%, and the flash point and burning point exceed the flash point and burning point of the 60% alcohol solution. Four hundred liters of four, the second oil category: refers to kerosene, diesel and other at a large pressure, the flash point is above 21 degrees Celsius, less than seventy degrees. However, the flammable liquid content is below 40%, the flash point is above 40 degrees Celsius, and the burning point is above 60 degrees Celsius, not to this limit. One thousand liters (non-water-soluble liquid) Two thousand liters (water-soluble liquid) V. Third oil category: refers to heavy oil, boiler oil and others. At one atmosphere, the flash point is above 70 degrees Celsius, less than two hundred degrees. . However, the flammable liquid content is less than 40%. Two thousand liters (non-water-soluble liquid) Four thousand liters (water-soluble liquid) Sixth, fourth oil category: refers to gear oil, piston oil and other at a large pressure, the flash point is above two degrees Celsius. However, the flammable liquid content is less than 40%. Six thousand liters of seven, animal and vegetable oils: oils extracted from animal fats, plant seeds or pulp, when the pressure is too high, the flash point is less than 250 degrees Celsius. However, the custodian has been stored in the manner specified by the fire control authority. Ten thousand liters of five, self-reactive substances and organic peroxides, organic peroxides. Second, nitrates. Third, the nitro compound. 4. Nitroso compounds. 5. Azo compounds. 6. Azide compounds. 7. Inducer of hydrazine. Ten kilograms of six, oxidizing liquid, perchloric acid. Second, hydrogen peroxide. Third, nitric acid. 300 kilograms Remarks: When the factory manufactures, processes or uses two or more dangerous goods, and the individual quantity does not reach the control quantity, the comprehensive control index should be calculated. The calculation method of the comprehensive control index is divided by the quantity of each dangerous goods. If the amount of control, the sum of the quotients obtained, if it is greater than one hour, it shall still be submitted to the competent authority of the municipality or county (city). For example, the amount of sodium peroxide is 20 kilograms, and the control amount is 50 kilograms; the amount of carbon disulfide is 40 liters, and the control amount is 50 liters. The comprehensive control index is calculated as follows: The comprehensive control index is >1, and the standard shall still be submitted to the competent authority of the municipality or county (city) in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.

For example, on April 28, 2018, the night fire incident in the Jingpeng factory in Pingzhen District, Taoyuan City caused six firefighters to die and two displacement workers to die. This tragedy is not just a simple accident. The fire scene was provided by Jingpeng employees. The message, coupled with the failure to comply with the regulations, magnified the structural drawing of the building, causing the firefighters to step on the death zone without a sudden death. According to the on-site firefighters, the Jingpeng factory stores 2,400 liters of diesel oil and a large number of dangerous goods such as strong acid and alkali. Although there are methods for reporting dangerous goods in the factory according to the factory's dangerous goods declaration method, please refer to the table. 1, but the firefighters did not receive the relevant type and quantity information before they rushed into the sea of fire. Because the papers were presented, the firefighters did not know the correct location of the dangerous goods, and did not see the risk assessment. Plan or 3D perspective of the potential range. "If the firefighters rush into the fire before the relevant information is correctly confirmed, there may be no return." In addition, the location of the lost body and the firefighters’ wrecks were in different positions. The location map of the factory was not sent until nearly 4 hours after the fire. The firefighters lost more than 5 hours. Jingpeng’s management of the foreign workers was only In the field, the crime scene was revealed because of the error message provided by Jingpeng employees (including the type, quantity and location of dangerous goods, the number and location of people trapped in the work).

In response to the fire incident in the Jingpeng factory in Pingzhen District, Taoyuan City, due to the unclear number and location of the trapped people, and the incompleteness of the information on the number and location of chemicals stacked, six firefighting brothers were killed in the fire. The lack of firefighters for plant disasters to rescue dangerous goods or chemicals should require the plant management to provide the type, quantity and correct location map of the plant chemicals, and assign a person to the site to assist in disaster relief and provide necessary information.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive dangerous goods monitoring system to solve the above problems, minimize disaster risk and damage, and protect the lives of rescuers and rescue the trapped people most efficiently.

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a dangerous goods monitoring system, the main purpose of which is to implement the management system of dangerous goods automatically, and to improve the safety protection of dangerous goods storage, and effectively reduce the dangerous goods placement errors. The probability of maintaining the safety of the rescuers.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a dangerous goods monitoring system, which is mainly for avoiding an alarm system that jeopardizes the arbitrary movement of an item. When an operator has arbitrarily removed dangerous goods from the storage control area without notifying the background management personnel, Immediately generate a warning message and send it to an mobile Internet APP device to notify relevant personnel for processing.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a dangerous goods monitoring system, which mainly provides a disaster assessment module, and initially calculates a risk assessment scope data centered on a dangerous article, and the APP can display a data having the risk assessment range. The floor plan or 3D perspective view, firefighters can immediately grasp the danger range of each monitoring area through the plan or 3D perspective of the APP, as an important reference for the rescue priority.

In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention is a dangerous goods monitoring system, which is suitable for use with at least one monitoring area, wherein the at least one monitoring area is provided with a plurality of dangerous articles, each of the dangerous articles having an identification tag, wherein the dangerous article monitoring system, contain:

a reading unit disposed in the at least one monitoring area and non-contact-sensing the identification labels of the dangerous articles to generate a dangerous article identity data and outputting the same;

a remote processing unit, the information is connected to the reading unit, and the end ring area has a database module and a comparison module, the database module has a pair of dangerous goods checking materials for dangerous goods identity data, The comparison module is coupled to the database module and the reading unit for receiving the dangerous article identity data to capture the dangerous article collation data for comparison to determine the dangerous article identity data and the dangerous article reconciliation data Compliance is met.

Preferably, the dangerous article identification material and the dangerous article collation data are one or more selected from the group consisting of the types of the dangerous articles, the quantity of each dangerous article, the weight of each dangerous article, and the ex-factory company of each dangerous article. , the factory serial number of each dangerous article, and the group of each of the dangerous articles.

Preferably, the remote processing unit further includes a warning module, the warning module information is connected to the comparison module, and the comparison module determines that the dangerous article identity data does not match the dangerous article verification data. Sending a warning message to a receiving end, the receiving end is a mobile internet device, and can be any one of a smart phone, a mobile wear device or a tablet computer of Android, IOS or Windows.

Preferably, the warning message is one or more selected from the group consisting of a sound type, a light type, a short message type, a push type, and a vibration type display.

Preferably, the remote processing unit further includes a storage module, and the dangerous goods monitoring system further includes at least one auditing label, each of the auditing labels is disposed in each of the monitoring areas and the information is linked to the database of the remote processing unit. The module and the storage module, the audit tag is a non-contact QR code, when the auditor senses the audit tag, to generate an audit data of the dangerous item collation data, so that the auditor can The dangerous goods check data of the database module is verified and transmitted to the storage module for storage.

Preferably, the identification tag is any one of an active tag, a semi-active tag, or a passive tag.

Preferably, the method further includes a temperature detecting unit, the temperature detecting unit is disposed in the at least one monitoring area and can be used with an action application (APP), and the temperature detecting unit can be associated with the mobile application (APP) The linkage is used to detect at least one temperature change in the monitored area and output a temperature monitoring message to the mobile application (APP).

Preferably, the method further includes an ambient air sensing unit disposed in the at least one monitoring area and configured to be used with an action application (APP), the ambient air sensing unit being capable of interacting with the mobile application The program (APP) is linked, and the ambient air sensing unit is configured to detect a change in air concentration in the at least one monitored area and output an ambient air monitoring message to the mobile application (APP).

Preferably, the ambient air sensing unit can comprise a plurality of sensors and sense the concentration of gas, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, aerosols, hydrogen chloride or dust.

Preferably, the reading unit is installed in the at least one monitoring area to obtain a position signal, and the database module of the remote processing unit includes a pair of area data corresponding to the position signal, and the remote processing unit further includes a disaster assessment module, the disaster assessment module receives the area data, and calculates at least one risk assessment range data centered on the plurality of dangerous goods, the disaster assessment module information is linked to at least one fire station and can be combined with an APP In use, the disaster assessment module is linked with the APP, and the APP can display a plan view or a 3D perspective view of the integrated structure map database having the risk assessment range data, and the 3D stereogram is applied to the expansion reality (AR, Augmented). Reality) technology to display 3D stereoscopic images, firefighters can immediately grasp the danger range of each monitored area through the plan view of the APP, or the 3D perspective view, as an important reference for the rescue priority order.

Preferably, the dangerous article comprises an oxidizing solid (such as a nitrate), a flammable solid (such as phosphorus sulfide), a pyrophoric liquid, a pyrophoric solid and a water-inhibiting substance (such as potassium), and a flammable liquid (such as gasoline). ), self-reactive substances and organic peroxides (such as organic peroxides), oxidizing liquids (such as nitric acid), PH3, EF3, SiH4, H2, B2H6, O3, liquid oxygen, liquid hydrogen, liquid nitrogen, radioactive materials, Radioactive waste, medical waste or corrosive waste.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a dangerous goods monitoring system, which is mainly composed of a reading unit and a remote processing unit. When a plurality of dangerous goods are fed into at least one monitoring area, the reading unit transmits the at least one through the reading unit. The plurality of dangerous articles in the monitoring area are sensed, and the comparison module of the remote processing unit is used to compare and verify the types, quantities and weights of the dangerous articles, and the management and maintenance are performed according to the comparison results. The plurality of dangerous articles can quickly grasp the immediate condition of the plurality of dangerous articles, and then find the problem early or immediately and quickly eliminate it, thereby achieving automated management of the plurality of dangerous articles, effectively reducing the probability of placing the wrong position of the plurality of dangerous articles substantially.

In addition, the invention enables the rescuer to immediately control the regional information of the dangerous goods, protect the life safety of the rescuers, enable the rescuers to rescue the trapped personnel in the shortest time, reduce the occurrence of casualties, and make the rescuers different. The needs of the monitoring area are properly allocated and adjusted, which effectively reduces the labor cost and improves the efficiency of rescue, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of handling dangerous goods.

The above described features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood. The details are as follows with reference to the drawings.

The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.

Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a dangerous goods monitoring system, which is suitable for use with at least one monitoring area 10, wherein the at least one monitoring area 10 is provided with a plurality of dangerous goods A, each of the dangerous goods. A has an identification tag A1, which can be any of an active tag, a semi-active tag or a passive tag. The active tag includes active RFID, ZigBee, Wi-Fi, NB-IoT, Li-Fi, NB-IoT, or Bluetooth transmitter, semi-active tag includes semi-active RFID, passive tag includes Passive RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification), NFC (Near-Field Communication) or QR Code (Quick Response Code), but not This is a limitation. In this embodiment, the identification tag A1 is exemplified by a QR code. The dangerous goods monitoring system is mainly composed of a reading unit 20 and a remote processing unit 30, wherein:

The reading unit 20 is disposed in the at least one monitoring area 10 and non-contactly senses the identification label A1 of each of the dangerous articles A to generate a dangerous article identity data, and outputs the data; specifically, the reading unit 20 The sensing module 21 is configured to sense the identification tag A1 of the plurality of dangerous articles A in a non-contact manner to read the data on the identification tag A1.

The remote processing unit 30, the information is connected to the reading unit 30, and the end ring area has a database module 31 and a comparison module 32. The database module 31 has a pair of dangerous goods identity data. For the dangerous goods collation data, the comparison module 32 is connected to the database module 31 and the reading unit 20 for receiving the dangerous article identity data to capture the dangerous article collation data for comparison to determine the dangerous article. Whether the identity data and the dangerous goods check data are in conformity; specifically, the remote processing unit 30 takes the server as an example, but is not limited thereto, or is a computer or a mobile carrying device, etc. The apparatus for processing the end of the operation does not depart from the scope of the present invention. The remote processing unit 30 is connected to the reading unit 30, wherein the information connection method uses a wireless information connection, and the wireless connection is, for example, Wi-Fi, Li-Fi, Bluetooth, RF, ZigBee, 4G, 5G, NB-IoT. Long-Term Evolution (LTE), Wireless Gigabit Alliance (WiGig), or LoRa Wireless for signal transmission.

The dangerous article A contains oxidizing solids (such as nitrates), flammable solids (such as phosphorus sulfide), pyrophoric liquids, pyrophoric solids and water-inhibiting substances (such as potassium), flammable liquids (such as gasoline), self-reaction Substances and organic peroxides (such as organic peroxides), oxidizing liquids (such as nitric acid), PH3, EF3, SiH4, H2, B2H6, O3, liquid oxygen, liquid hydrogen, liquid nitrogen, radioactive materials, radioactive waste, Medical waste or corrosive waste.

The dangerous article identity data and the dangerous article verification data are one or more selected from the category of each dangerous article, the quantity of each dangerous article, the weight of each dangerous article, the factory of each dangerous article, and each dangerous article. The factory serial number and the expiration date of each of the dangerous articles are composed; in particular, after the reading unit 20 performs non-contact sensing on the identification tag A1 of the plurality of dangerous articles A, first, the comparison module 32 Firstly comparing the type, quantity, weight, ex-factory company, factory serial number and expiration date of the dangerous goods A, and displaying the comparison result of the dangerous goods identity data and the dangerous article collation data on a monitor screen. The management personnel can immediately confirm and check in order to facilitate the control of the entry and exit of the plurality of dangerous goods A, or when the plurality of dangerous goods A are accidentally placed in the wrong place, the management personnel can immediately perform tracking and inquiry processing to quickly grasp the situation. , streamline processes and reduce the occurrence of errors, thereby speeding up the elimination of the situation and integrating all workflows in an automated manner And can save human resources and achieve the purpose of automatic control.

As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 5, the remote processing unit 30 further includes a warning module 33. The warning module 33 is connected to the comparison module 32, and the comparison module 32 determines the dangerous goods identity. When the data does not match the dangerous goods check data, a warning message is generated to be transmitted to a receiving end, which is a mobile internet device and can be a smart phone, a mobile wear device or a tablet for Android, IOS or Windows. Any one of the computers, wherein the warning message is one or more selected from the group consisting of a sound type, a light type, a short message type, a push type, and a vibration type display to report an abnormality of the at least one monitoring area 10. The problem is that the nearby management clerk can immediately know the warning message from the mobile internet device, and the warning module 33 can automatically remind the management entrant whether the plurality of dangerous goods A are placed in the correct position to prevent the multiple dangers. Item A is placed in the wrong place to further reduce the occurrence of disasters.

Referring to FIG. 6 , if the field operator misplaces the plurality of dangerous goods A to other areas, the sensing module 21 of the reading unit 20 immediately senses according to the signal strength sensed by the sensing module 21 . The plurality of dangerous goods A are moved out of the monitoring area 10 and transmitted to the remote processing unit 30. After receiving the message of the reading unit 20, the remote processing unit 30 displays an abnormality and generates the warning message to be transmitted to On a mobile device, immediately notify the relevant nearby personnel for processing, to avoid the multiple dangerous goods A being arbitrarily moved or displaced, and without waiting for the task assignment of the management terminal of the monitoring terminal to achieve the advantages of effective and timely processing. Relatively, it can effectively overcome the labor and time.

As shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 8 , the remote processing unit 30 of the dangerous goods monitoring system further includes a storage module 34. The storage module 34 is connected to the comparison module 32 and can store the dangerous goods identity. As a result of the comparison of the data with the dangerous goods checking data, the dangerous goods monitoring system further includes at least one auditing tag 40, each of the auditing tags 40 being disposed in each of the monitoring areas 10 and linked to the database module of the remote processing unit 30. The group 31 and the storage module 34, the auditing label 40 is a non-contact QR code, when the auditor senses the auditing label 40, to generate a pair of auditing materials that should check the dangerous goods, so that the auditing The personnel check the dangerous goods verification data of the database module 31 and transmit the data to the storage module storage 34. Specifically, the storage module 34 records the auditing time of the auditing personnel and relative to the at least one monitoring area. The information of the plural dangerous goods A in 10 can facilitate the auditing personnel to conduct on-the-spot comparison and post-tracking, and exempt manual transcripts or comparison errors, and greatly reduce errors. Rate, and further reduce the manpower of the auditors, not only can be effectively managed, but also meet the purpose of safety audit and control of dangerous goods.

As shown in FIG. 9, the dangerous goods monitoring system further includes a temperature detecting unit 50. The temperature detecting unit 50 is disposed in the at least one monitoring area 10 and can be used with a mobile application (APP). The measuring unit 50 can be linked with the mobile application (APP) to detect the temperature change in the at least one monitoring area 10, and output a temperature monitoring message to the mobile application (APP); specifically, the The temperature detecting unit 50 is configured to monitor the temperature change of the at least one monitoring area 10 by using temperature sensing to facilitate remote monitoring by the manager when the temperature of the at least one monitoring area 10 rises above a certain standard deviation. The temperature detecting unit 50 issues an alarm to notify the management personnel, and therefore has the effect of notifying the disaster at the first time, and immediately notifies the relevant personnel to the site for processing, so as to avoid serious damage caused by the continuous expansion of the disaster, thereby enhancing its practical value.

According to Article 177 of the Labor Safety and Health Facilities Regulations, the factory management owner shall retain the flammable dust other than the flammable liquid vapor, flammable gas or deflagration dust of the working site, and the explosion or fire shall be Hazardous characteristics: When ventilation, ventilation, dust removal, evacuation and evacuation are taken, when the concentration of steam or gas reaches more than 30% of the lower limit of the explosion, the labor should be evacuated from the dangerous area of the installation site to a safe place. . However, the actual situation is that the designated personnel of the factory did not perform on-line detection of the concentration changes of the above-mentioned vapors and gases, but only measured before the operation, but many explosions and fire incidents occurred in the midnight of the non-working period. stage. In addition, the safe place is based on different types of dangerous goods. The size of the dangerous area of the set installation place varies with the type, quantity and weight of the dangerous goods stacked. The size of the dangerous area is dynamically changed. The information was not provided to firefighters and rescuers.

As shown in FIG. 10, the dangerous goods monitoring system further includes an ambient air sensing unit 60. The ambient air sensing unit 60 is disposed in the at least one monitoring area 10 and can be used with an APP. The ambient air sensing unit is used. The ambient air sensing unit 60 is configured to detect an air concentration change in the at least one monitoring area 10 and output an ambient air monitoring message to the APP, wherein the ambient air sensing unit 60 Can contain a variety of sensors, and sense the concentration of gas, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, aerosols, hydrogen chloride or dust, because gas leakage, liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen vaporization sublimation leak At the same time, the concentration of gas, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen will gradually increase. In addition, carbon monoxide (CO) contains carbon, which is caused by incomplete combustion, and there is a large amount of carbon monoxide in almost all fires. Many buildings have a certain amount of carbon dioxide in a fire; hydrogen chloride (HCN) is a fire in which nitrogen is burned. These materials are Oren, nylon, cotton, polyurethane and the like; fire inevitably occur in aerosol and dust. Specifically, the ambient air sensing unit 60 senses the air change of the current environment to facilitate remote monitoring by the manager. When the air condition of the at least one monitoring area 10 exceeds a certain standard, the ambient air sensing unit 60 will issue an alarm to inform the management personnel, so they have the first time to notify the disaster, and then notify the relevant personnel to go to the scene for processing, so that these personnel have enough time to make appropriate disposal or judgment, and then the harmful gas leakage Explosive fires or fire damage are minimized to avoid serious damage caused by the continued expansion of the disaster.

For example, on July 19, 2017, a gas explosion accident occurred at the Shinsaibashi restaurant in Xi'an Street, Taichung City, Taichung City. The incident caused 3 deaths and 13 injuries. Tai Huan City Fire Department Director Xiao Huanzhang said: "A barrel of 20 kg gas cylinder explosion , equivalent to 200 kilograms of yellow explosive power, the explosion range is up to 6 meters radius", so the size of the dangerous area of the 20 kilogram gas cylinder is set within a radius of 6 meters covering the set point, so its safe area should be at the set point Outside the 6-meter radius. As for the size of the dangerous area in other dangerous goods installation places, it is also possible to convert the potential explosive energy or total calorific value into a considerable weight of yellow explosive power by setting the type, quantity and weight of dangerous goods at the time of setting. Calculate the size of the danger zone in its setting place.

Referring to FIG. 11 to FIG. 12, the reading unit 20 of the dangerous goods monitoring system is installed in the at least one monitoring area 10 to obtain a position signal. The database module 31 of the remote processing unit 30 includes a The remote processing unit 30 further includes a disaster assessment module 35, and the disaster assessment module 35 receives the area data and calculates at least one risk assessment centered on the plurality of dangerous goods A. Scope information, the disaster assessment module 35 information is linked to at least one fire station and can be used in conjunction with an APP. The disaster assessment module 35 is linked with the APP, and the APP can display a data sheet having the risk assessment scope and an integrated building structure. A plan view 70 or a 3D perspective view (not shown) of the database, the radius of the explosion range R covered by the plan view 70 or the 3D perspective is centered on the dangerous goods A, and the 3D perspective is applied to the expansion reality (AR, Augmented Reality) Technology to display a 3D stereoscopic image, the firefighter can immediately grasp the dangerous range of each of the monitoring areas 10 through the plan view 70 or the 3D perspective view of the APP, and continuously continue The new, as an important reference for the rescue priority.

Take the dangerous goods "a bucket of 20 kilograms of gas cylinders" as an example. After the explosion, it is equivalent to 200 kilograms of yellow explosives. The explosion range can reach a radius of 6 meters. Therefore, the disaster assessment module 35 will initially calculate the coverage of the explosion. The radius of the range is R=6 meters, and is actually marked on the plan 70 or 3D perspective view of the monitoring area 10 as an important reference for the priority of the rescue; thereby enabling the rescuer to fully grasp the information of the fire field to provide The safe route planning of the on-site rescue personnel entering the fire site is more effective in protecting the life safety of the rescuers and the most efficient rescue of the trapped people, compared to the traditional disaster relief methods that do not know the explosion range of dangerous goods. With the aid of the module 35, the rescuer can immediately judge the safest path of the tour to enter the fire scene, thereby preventing the rescue of casualties and ruining the rescue manpower of the country's valuable training.

The above description is the configuration description of each main component of the embodiment of the present invention. The mode of use and efficacy of the present invention are described below.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a dangerous goods monitoring system, which is mainly composed of a reading unit 20 and a remote processing unit 30. When the plurality of dangerous goods A are fed into at least one monitoring area 10, the reading is performed through the reading. The unit 20 senses the plurality of dangerous goods A of the at least one monitoring area 10, and compares and verifies the type, quantity and weight of each dangerous item by the comparison module 32 of the remote processing unit 30, and The plurality of dangerous goods A are managed and maintained according to the comparison result, so as to quickly grasp the instantaneous condition of the plurality of dangerous goods A, and then find the problem early or immediately and quickly eliminate it, thereby achieving automatic management of the plurality of dangerous goods A, effectively large Reduce the probability that the plural dangerous goods A will be placed incorrectly.

In addition, the invention enables the rescuer to immediately control the regional information of the dangerous goods, protect the life safety of the rescuers, enable the rescuers to rescue the trapped personnel in the shortest time, reduce the occurrence of casualties, and make the rescuers different. The needs of the monitoring area are properly allocated and adjusted, which effectively reduces the labor cost and improves the efficiency of rescue, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of handling dangerous goods.

In the above, the above embodiments and the drawings are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Food store gas management, clinic hospital radioactive material management or nuclear power plant radioactive material management, etc., should be within the scope of the invention patent.

[study]

1‧‧‧Cylinder

﹝this invention﹞

A‧‧‧Dangerous goods

A1‧‧‧ identification label

R‧‧‧Explosion radius

10‧‧‧Monitoring area

20‧‧‧Reading unit

21‧‧‧Induction module

30‧‧‧Remote processing unit

31‧‧‧Database Module

32‧‧‧ Alignment module

33‧‧‧Warning module

34‧‧‧ Storage Module

35‧‧‧Disaster assessment module

40‧‧‧‧‧ ‧ audit label

50‧‧‧Temperature detection unit

60‧‧‧ Ambient air sensing unit

70‧‧‧ floor plan

Figure 1 is a schematic view of a conventional dangerous article. Figure 2 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view (1) of use of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view (2) of use of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a block diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the use of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the use of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the use of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a block diagram of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the use of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (11)

A dangerous goods monitoring system is suitable for use with at least one monitoring area, wherein the at least one monitoring area is provided with a plurality of dangerous articles, each of the dangerous articles having an identification tag, wherein the dangerous goods monitoring system comprises: a reading unit, setting And identifying, in the at least one monitoring area, the identification tags of the dangerous articles to generate a dangerous article identity data and outputting the same; and a remote processing unit, the information linking the reading unit, and having a database a module and a comparison module, the database module having a pair of dangerous goods collation data for dangerous object identification data, the comparison module connecting the database module and the reading unit for receiving the The dangerous goods identity data is obtained by comparing the dangerous goods checking data to determine whether the dangerous goods identity data and the dangerous goods checking data are in conformity, and the reading unit is installed in the at least one monitoring area to obtain a position signal. The database module of the remote processing unit includes a pair of area data corresponding to the location signal, and the remote processing unit Module comprises a hazard assessment, the assessment module receives the disaster area information, and calculates at least one of the plurality of hazardous substances to the center of the range of risk assessment information. The dangerous goods monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the dangerous goods identity data and the dangerous goods checking data are one or more selected from the group consisting of the dangerous goods, the quantity of each dangerous article, and the weight of each dangerous article. The group of the dangerous goods, the factory serial number of each dangerous article, and the expiration date of each dangerous article. The dangerous goods monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the remote processing unit further comprises a warning module, the warning module information is connected to the comparison module, and the comparison module determines that the dangerous goods identity data is not When the dangerous goods collation data is matched, a warning message is generated and transmitted to a receiving end, The receiving end is a mobile Internet device and can be any of Android, IOS or Windows smart phones, mobile wear devices or tablets. The dangerous goods monitoring system of claim 4, wherein the warning message is one or more selected from the group consisting of a sound type, a light type, a short message type, a push type, and a vibration type display. The dangerous goods monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the remote processing unit further comprises a storage module, the dangerous goods monitoring system further comprising at least one auditing tag, each of the auditing tags being disposed in each of the monitoring areas and the information link The database module of the remote processing unit and the storage module, the audit tag is a non-contact QR code, and when the auditor senses the audit tag, a pair of audit data for the dangerous article collation data is generated. In order for the auditor to verify the dangerous goods check data of the database module and transmit it to the storage module for storage. The dangerous goods monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the identification tag is any one of an active tag, a semi-active tag, or a passive tag. The dangerous goods monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising a temperature detecting unit, wherein the temperature detecting unit is disposed in the at least one monitoring area and can be used with an action application (APP), the temperature detecting unit The mobile application (APP) can be linked to detect at least one temperature change in the monitored area and output a temperature monitoring message to the mobile application (APP). The dangerous goods monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising an ambient air sensing unit, the ambient air sensing unit being disposed in the at least one monitoring area and capable of being used with an action application (APP), the ambient air The sensing unit can be associated with the mobile application (APP), the ambient air sensing unit is configured to detect a change in air concentration in the at least one monitored area, and output an ambient air monitoring message to the mobile application (APP) ). The dangerous goods monitoring system of claim 8, wherein the ambient air sensing unit is capable of containing a plurality of sensors and sensing a concentration of gas, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, suspended particles, hydrogen chloride or dust. . The dangerous goods monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the disaster assessment module information is linked to at least one fire station and can be used in conjunction with an APP, the disaster assessment module is linked with the APP, and the APP can display a risk Evaluate the scope data and integrate the floor plan or 3D perspective of the building structure database, which is applied to the AR (Augmented Reality) technology to display 3D stereo images, the firefighter can pass the plan of the APP, or The 3D stereogram can immediately grasp the danger range of each monitoring area as an important reference for the rescue priority. The dangerous goods monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the dangerous article comprises an oxidizing solid (such as a nitrate), a flammable solid (such as phosphorus sulfide), a pyrophoric liquid, a pyrophoric solid, and a water-free substance (such as potassium). ), flammable liquids (such as gasoline), self-reactive substances and organic peroxides (such as organic peroxides), oxidizing liquids (such as nitric acid), PH3, EF3, SiH4, H2, B2H6, O3, liquid oxygen, liquid Hydrogen, liquid nitrogen, radioactive materials, radioactive waste, medical waste or corrosive waste.