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TWI653371B - Lining - Google Patents

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TWI653371B
TWI653371B TW105136659A TW105136659A TWI653371B TW I653371 B TWI653371 B TW I653371B TW 105136659 A TW105136659 A TW 105136659A TW 105136659 A TW105136659 A TW 105136659A TW I653371 B TWI653371 B TW I653371B
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Taiwan
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dtex
lining
fabric
less
agent
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TW105136659A
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TW201708646A (zh
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藤原敬久
安光玲
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日商帝人富瑞特股份有限公司
日商似鳥控股股份有限公司
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    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/12—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/002—Mattress or cushion tickings or covers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/13—Tomography
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    • A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4444—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
    • A61B8/445—Details of catheter construction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B8/48—Diagnostic techniques
    • A61B8/481—Diagnostic techniques involving the use of contrast agents, e.g. microbubbles introduced into the bloodstream
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    • A61M25/0021—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing
    • A61M25/0041—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing pre-formed, e.g. specially adapted to fit with the anatomy of body channels
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    • B29C48/0018—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5227—Joining tubular articles for forming multi-tubular articles by longitudinally joining elementary tubular articles wall-to-wall (e.g. joining the wall of a first tubular article to the wall of a second tubular article) or for forming multilayer tubular articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0017—Woven household fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/30—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
    • D03D15/33—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres or nanofibres
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/20—Woven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D3/00—Overgarments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0238—Bed linen
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/08—Sleeping bags
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00131—Accessories for endoscopes
    • A61B1/00135—Oversleeves mounted on the endoscope prior to insertion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00147—Holding or positioning arrangements
    • A61B1/00154—Holding or positioning arrangements using guiding arrangements for insertion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B8/44—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4444—Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
    • A61B8/4461—Features of the scanning mechanism, e.g. for moving the transducer within the housing of the probe
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/58—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
    • A61M2205/583—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback
    • A61M2205/584—Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback having a color code
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/753—Medical equipment; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B68G7/00—Making upholstery
    • B68G7/05—Covering or enveloping cores of pads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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    • D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
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Abstract

本發明提供柔軟性優異之內襯。
使用單纖維纖度0.5dtex以下、纖絲數100根以上、總纖度50dtex以下之多纖絲獲得織物作成內襯。

Description

內襯
本發明係關於柔軟性優異之內襯。
以往，羽絨外套、鋪棉外套、防寒衣、睡袋、鋪棉被褥、羽毛被褥等之以內襯與填充材(鋪棉、羽絨等)構成之纖維製品已廣泛被使用。所謂內襯意指包裹填充材之布料部分。因此，作為前述內襯，一般係使用不使填充材漏出而使用低通氣度織物(例如參考專利文獻1)。
然而，低通氣度織物有柔軟性差的問題。
(專利文獻1)日本特開2012-12739號公報
本發明係鑑於上述背景而完成者，其目的在於提供柔軟性優異之內襯。
本發明者為了達成上述目的而積極檢討結果，發現使用單纖維纖度小，且纖絲數大且總纖度小的多纖絲獲得織物後，以該織物構成內襯而獲得柔軟性優異之內襯，進而重複積極檢討而完成本發明。
因此，依據本發明提供「一種內襯，其特徵係以包含單纖維纖度0.5dtex以下、纖絲數100根以上、總纖度50dtex以下之多纖絲之織物所構成。」。
此時，前述織物較佳為僅由前述多纖絲所成。又，前述多纖絲較佳為由聚酯所成。又，前述織物中，較佳為以下述式定義之覆蓋因子CF為1200以上。
CF=(DWp/1.1)1/2×MWp+(DWf/1.1)1/2×MWf[DWp為經絲總纖度(dtex)，MWp為經絲織密度(根/2.54cm)，DWf為緯絲總纖度(dtex)，MWf為緯絲織密度(根/2.54cm)]。
又，較佳為對前述織物施以吸水加工及/或軋光加工。又，內襯較佳為被褥內襯。
圖1係示意性顯示本發明內襯之圖。
以下詳述用以實施本發明之形態，但本發明不因此受到限制。首先，關於織物中所含之多纖絲重要的是單纖維纖度0.5dtex以下(較佳為0.000001~0.5dtex)，且纖絲數100根以上(較佳為100~10000根)且總纖度50dtex以下(較佳為20~50dtex，特佳為20~35dtex)。前述多纖絲未滿足該要件時，有無法獲得柔軟性優異之內襯之虞而不佳。又，前述多纖絲亦可為稱為奈米纖維之單纖維徑 1000nm以下之超級細纖維。
重要的是前述多纖絲中為長纖維。由短纖維為所成之紡絲會有織物之組織間空隙大而使填充材跑出之虞故不佳。單纖維之剖面形狀並未特別限制，可為圓形、三角形、扁平、中間較細之扁平、中空等之習知剖面形狀。
形成前述多纖絲之聚合物並未特別限制，較佳為聚酯系聚合物。作為該聚酯系聚合物可較佳地例示例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯或聚對苯二甲酸丙三酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚乳酸、立體錯合聚乳酸、共聚合第3成分之聚酯等。作為該聚酯，亦可使用以材料再生或化學再生之聚酯、或日本特開2009-091694號公報中記載之生質亦即源自生物之物質作為原材料所得之聚合物成分而成之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯。再者，亦可為如日本特開2004-270097號公報或日本特開2004-211268號公報中記載之使用包含特定磷化合物及鈦化合物之觸媒所得之聚酯。且，在不損及本發明目的之範圍內，亦可根據需要含有消光劑、微細孔形成劑、陽離子染料可染劑、著色防止劑、熱安定劑、螢光增白劑、著色劑、吸濕劑、無機微粒子之1種或2種以上。
前述多纖絲可藉由例如以下之製造方法製造。亦即，例如將固有黏度為0.55~0.80之前述聚酯等藉由常用方法紡絲，以2000~4300m/分鐘之速度作為未延伸絲(中間配向絲)暫時捲取，並經延伸或於捲取前延伸，獲得前述多纖絲。
又，亦可使用加熱至180~200之加熱器以鬆弛狀態(過饋入1.5~10%)熱處理中間配向絲，作成在加熱下具有自我伸長性之未延伸絲(中間配向絲)。再者，亦可施以假撚捲縮加工或空氣加工或撚絲等。
本發明中，織物中含有前述多纖絲。此時，織物中較佳為含有50重量%以上(更佳為80重量%以上)之前述多纖絲。尤其，較佳為織物僅由前述多纖絲所成。
前述織物中，通氣度較佳為1.0cc/cm2‧sec以下(較佳為0.1~1.0cc/cm2‧sec)。通氣度若大於1.0cc/cm2‧sec，則會有填充材漏出，損及蓄熱性之虞。
因此，為了獲得低通氣度之織物，以下述式定義之織物之覆蓋因子CF宜為1200以上(較佳為1300~2500)。
CF=(DWp/1.1)1/2×MWp+(DWf/1.1)1/2×MWf[DWp為經絲總纖度(dtex)，MWp為經絲織密度(根/2.54cm)，DWf為緯絲總纖度(dtex)，MWf為緯絲織密度(根/2.54cm)]。
又，該織物之織物組織並未特別限制，可例示為例如平織、斜紋織、緞織等之三原組織、變化組織、變化斜紋織等之變化組織、經編雙重織、緯編雙重織等之半雙重組織、經編絲絨、尼龍格子布組織等。其中，就撕裂強度織方面較佳為尼龍格子布組織。層數可為單層亦可為2層以上之多層。製織方法亦可使用通常之織機(例如通常之噴水織機、噴空氣織機等)之通常方法。
又，若對織物施以軋光加工及/或吸水加工，由於可 使組織間空隙變小，故可進而提高低通氣度，可吸收運動或睡眠時自人類發出之蒸氣或汗而較佳。作為吸水加工，例如以賦予親水性加工劑之方法，使用5%owf之親水劑(高松油脂(股)製SR-1000)，與通常之染色加工同時實施130℃ 30分鐘之方法等為有效，但不限定於此。
且作為軋光加工條件，較佳為溫度130℃以上(更佳為140~195℃)、線壓200~20000N/cm之範圍內。
進而，亦可附加應用常用方法之染色加工、撥水加工、起毛加工、紫外線遮蔽或制靜電劑、抗菌劑、消臭劑、防蟲劑、蓄光劑、回反射劑、負離子產生劑等之賦予功能之各種加工、表面拋磨加工或刷毛處理加工。
且，織物之單位面積重較佳為100g/m2以下(更佳為30~80g/m2)。就輕量性之觀點單位面積重越小越佳，但單位面積重過小時有吸水性降低之虞，故較佳為30~80g/m2之範圍。
本發明之內襯係以前述織物構成。此時，亦可施以適當縫製或裝飾，附加附屬品。
本發明之內襯由於柔軟性優異，故可較佳地作為羽絨外套、鋪棉外套、運動服、戶外用品、工作服、防護服、防寒衣、睡袋、坐墊、暖爐被褥、被褥等之內襯使用。尤其較佳為被褥內襯。
實施例
接著詳述本發明之實施例及比較例，但本發明不受限 於此。又，實施例中之各測定項目係以下述方法測定。
(1)單位面積重
藉由JISL10966.4測定。
(2)通氣性
藉由JISL1096 6.27.1 A法(Frazir法)測定通氣性(cc/cm2‧sec)。
(3)織物之覆蓋因子CF
藉由下述式，算出織物之覆蓋因子CF。
CF=(DWp/1.1)1/2×MWp+(DWf/1.1)1/2×MWf[DWp為經絲總纖度(dtex)，MWp為經絲織密度(根/2.54cm)，DWf為緯絲總纖度(dtex)，MWf為緯絲織密度(根/2.54cm)]。
(4)內襯之柔軟性
藉由試驗者之評價，以下述三階段進行評價，3級：柔軟性優異，2級：普通，1級：柔軟性差。
實施例1
將聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯多纖絲延伸絲(總纖度30dtex/144fil)使用於經絲及緯絲，織成公知之尼龍格子布組織之坯布。接著對該織物進行通常之染色修飾加工(利 用分散染料染色為藍色)，施以吸水加工後實施最終固色，進行軋光加工獲得內襯。此時之吸水加工係以下述加工劑之配方與染色加工同時實施130℃ 30分鐘。又，軋光加工係以輥溫度160℃之條件進行軋光加工。
<加工劑組成>
‧吸水加工劑 5%owf(對於纖維重量為5wt%)
(高松油脂(股)製SR-100)
‧水 95.0wt%
關於所得之內襯用織物，單位面積重57gr/m2，CF1760，係柔軟性優異者(3級)。又通氣性為0.4cc/cm2‧sec。
其次，使用該內襯作為被褥內襯獲得被褥並使用後，為柔軟性優異者。
比較例1
實施例1中，除了使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯多纖絲延伸絲(總纖度56dtex/72fil)以外，與實施例1同樣。所得之內襯為柔軟性差者(1級)。
[發明效果]
依據本發明，獲得柔軟性優異之內襯。
[產業上之可利用性]
依據本發明，提供柔軟性優異之內襯，其工業價值極大。

Claims (2)

  1. 一種被褥內襯，其特徵係僅由單纖維纖度0.5dtex以下、纖絲數144根以上、總纖度50dtex以下之聚酯多纖絲所構成，且以下述式定義之覆蓋因子CF為1200以上，單位面積重為30~80g/m2，且通氣度為1.0cc/cm2‧sec以下的織物所構成，CF=(DWp/1.1)1/2×MWp+(DWf/1.1)1/2×MWf[DWp為經絲總纖度(dtex)，MWp為經絲織密度(根/2.54cm)，DWf為緯絲總纖度(dtex)，MWf為緯絲織密度(根/2.54cm)]。
  2. 如請求項1之被褥內襯，其係對前述織物施以吸水加工及/或軋光加工所成。
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