TWI504839B - Frame structure of light module - Google Patents
Frame structure of light module Download PDFInfo
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- TWI504839B TWI504839B TW102102944A TW102102944A TWI504839B TW I504839 B TWI504839 B TW I504839B TW 102102944 A TW102102944 A TW 102102944A TW 102102944 A TW102102944 A TW 102102944A TW I504839 B TWI504839 B TW I504839B
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Description
本發明是有關於一種框架,且特別是有關於一種光源模組之框架結構。The present invention relates to a frame, and more particularly to a frame structure of a light source module.
請參照第1圖與第2圖,其係分別繪示一般背光模組之框架結構之局部的組裝示意圖、以及立體示意圖。背光模組之框架結構132主要包含背板100、膠框110與前框120。在框架結構132中,背板100主要包含底板102與數個側板104。這些側板104接合在底板102之外緣上。為了使背板100可與膠框110和前框120結合,側板104通常設有一或多個凸包106,且側板104之頂面設有數個定位片108。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which are respectively a partial assembly diagram and a perspective view of a frame structure of a general backlight module. The frame structure 132 of the backlight module mainly includes a back plate 100, a plastic frame 110 and a front frame 120. In the frame structure 132, the backing plate 100 mainly includes a bottom plate 102 and a plurality of side plates 104. These side panels 104 are joined to the outer edge of the bottom plate 102. In order to make the back plate 100 engage with the plastic frame 110 and the front frame 120, the side plate 104 is generally provided with one or more convex hulls 106, and the top surface of the side plate 104 is provided with a plurality of positioning pieces 108.
膠框110包含側板112與114。側板114接合在側板112之外緣上。側板114之下緣設有一或多個凹槽116。其中,凹槽116之數量與背板100之凸包106的數量相同,且凹槽116之寬度約等於凸包106的寬度。另一方面,側板112設有數個定位孔118。定位孔118之數量與背板100之定位片108的數量相同,且定位孔118之尺寸約略大於定位片108之尺寸。The plastic frame 110 includes side plates 112 and 114. The side panels 114 are joined to the outer edges of the side panels 112. One or more recesses 116 are provided in the lower edge of the side panel 114. The number of the grooves 116 is the same as the number of the convex hulls 106 of the back plate 100, and the width of the grooves 116 is approximately equal to the width of the convex hull 106. On the other hand, the side plate 112 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 118. The number of the positioning holes 118 is the same as the number of the positioning pieces 108 of the back plate 100, and the size of the positioning holes 118 is approximately larger than the size of the positioning piece 108.
前框120則包含側板122與124。側板124接合在側板122之外緣上。側板124之下側部分設有一或多個開 孔126。開孔126之數量與背板100之凸包106的數量相同,且開孔126之尺寸約略小或等於凸包106的尺寸。另外,側板122同樣設有數個定位孔128。定位孔128之數量與背板100之定位片108的數量相同,且定位孔128之尺寸約略大於定位片108之尺寸。The front frame 120 includes side panels 122 and 124. The side panels 124 are joined to the outer edges of the side panels 122. One or more openings are provided on the lower side portion of the side plate 124 Hole 126. The number of openings 126 is the same as the number of convex hulls 106 of the backing plate 100, and the size of the openings 126 is approximately slightly less than or equal to the size of the convex hull 106. In addition, the side plate 122 is also provided with a plurality of positioning holes 128. The number of the positioning holes 128 is the same as the number of the positioning pieces 108 of the back plate 100, and the size of the positioning holes 128 is approximately larger than the size of the positioning piece 108.
如第1圖與第2圖所示,組裝背光模組之框架結構132時,先將膠框110設置在背板100之側板104上,並使背板100之凸包106對應設置在膠框110之凹槽116中,且使背板100之定位片108對應設置在膠框110之定位孔118中。接著,將前框120設置在膠框110上,並使背板100之凸包106對應設置在前框120之開孔126中,且使背板100之定位片108對應設置在前框120之定位孔128中。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, when assembling the frame structure 132 of the backlight module, the plastic frame 110 is first disposed on the side plate 104 of the back plate 100, and the convex package 106 of the back plate 100 is correspondingly disposed on the plastic frame. In the groove 116 of the 110, the positioning piece 108 of the back plate 100 is correspondingly disposed in the positioning hole 118 of the plastic frame 110. Then, the front frame 120 is disposed on the plastic frame 110, and the convex cover 106 of the back plate 100 is correspondingly disposed in the opening 126 of the front frame 120, and the positioning piece 108 of the back plate 100 is correspondingly disposed on the front frame 120. Positioned in the hole 128.
如第2圖所示,背光模組之框架結構132組裝完成後,膠框110之側板114的內側面與背板100之側板104的外側面貼合,且前框120之側板124的內側面與膠框110之側板114的外側面貼合。如此一來,框架結構132之厚度130大約等於背板100之厚度、膠框110之厚度與前框120之厚度的總合。因此,框架結構132之厚度130受限於背板100、膠框110與前框120之厚度,無法縮減。As shown in FIG. 2, after the frame structure 132 of the backlight module is assembled, the inner side surface of the side plate 114 of the plastic frame 110 and the outer side surface of the side plate 104 of the back plate 100 are adhered, and the inner side surface of the side plate 124 of the front frame 120 is completed. The outer side of the side panel 114 of the plastic frame 110 is attached. As such, the thickness 130 of the frame structure 132 is approximately equal to the thickness of the backing plate 100, the thickness of the bezel 110, and the thickness of the front frame 120. Therefore, the thickness 130 of the frame structure 132 is limited by the thickness of the back plate 100, the plastic frame 110 and the front frame 120, and cannot be reduced.
請參照第3A圖,其係繪示一種傳統背光模組之裝置示意圖。背光模組216a係利用設置在背板(未繪示)上之數個定位插銷206來定位與支撐導光板204。在背光模組216a中,導光板204設有數個凹槽208,以供定位插銷206設置於其中。Please refer to FIG. 3A, which is a schematic diagram of a device of a conventional backlight module. The backlight module 216a positions and supports the light guide plate 204 by using a plurality of positioning pins 206 disposed on a back plate (not shown). In the backlight module 216a, the light guide plate 204 is provided with a plurality of grooves 208 for the positioning pins 206 to be disposed therein.
請參照第3B圖,其係繪示另一種傳統背光模組之裝置示意圖。類似於背光模組216a,背光模組216b係利用設置在背板(未繪示)上之數個定位片212來定位與支撐導光板204。在背光模組216b中,導光板204同樣設有數個凹槽208,以供定位片212設置於其中。Please refer to FIG. 3B , which is a schematic diagram of another conventional backlight module. Similar to the backlight module 216a, the backlight module 216b positions and supports the light guide plate 204 by using a plurality of positioning pieces 212 disposed on a back plate (not shown). In the backlight module 216b, the light guide plate 204 is also provided with a plurality of grooves 208 for the positioning piece 212 to be disposed therein.
然而,如第3A圖與第3B圖所示,在背光模組216a與216b中,前框200之側板202需覆蓋住定位插銷206與定位片212、以及導光板204之凹槽208。因此,背光模組216a之前框200a之側板202a的寬度210、與背光模組216b之前框200b之側板202b的寬度214無法有效縮減。However, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, in the backlight modules 216a and 216b, the side plate 202 of the front frame 200 needs to cover the positioning pin 206 and the positioning piece 212, and the groove 208 of the light guide plate 204. Therefore, the width 210 of the side plate 202a of the front frame 200a of the backlight module 216a and the width 214 of the side plate 202b of the front frame 200b of the backlight module 216b cannot be effectively reduced.
因此,本發明之一態樣就是在提供一種光源模組之框架結構,其採用共平面的定位卡合方式,使得背板與膠框、以及膠框與前框可在同一平面上卡合。故,可在兼顧框架結構之各機構件之強度與卡合定位的穩定度的情況下,有效縮減光源模組之邊框的寬度。Therefore, in one aspect of the present invention, a frame structure of a light source module is provided, which adopts a coplanar positioning and clamping manner, so that the back plate and the plastic frame, and the plastic frame and the front frame can be engaged on the same plane. Therefore, the width of the frame of the light source module can be effectively reduced while taking into consideration the strength of each component of the frame structure and the stability of the engagement positioning.
本發明之另一態樣是在提供一種光源模組之框架結構,其背板之側板上設有彈性的定位部,利用定位部上的凸狀部可固定導光板,並可提供導光板對於衝擊力的緩衝空間。由於定位部係設在背板之側板而非設在底板上,且凸狀部僅微凸於側板之內側面,因此可在兼顧導光板之固定下,達到縮減光源模組之邊框寬度的效果。Another aspect of the present invention provides a frame structure of a light source module, wherein the side plate of the back plate is provided with an elastic positioning portion, and the convex portion on the positioning portion can fix the light guide plate, and the light guide plate can be provided. The buffer space for impact. Since the positioning portion is disposed on the side plate of the back plate instead of being disposed on the bottom plate, and the convex portion is only slightly convex on the inner side surface of the side plate, the effect of reducing the frame width of the light source module can be achieved under the fixation of the light guide plate. .
根據本發明之上述目的,提出一種光源模組之框架結構,適用以裝載一導光板與至少一光源。此框架結構包 含一背板、一膠框以及一前框。背板包含複數個第一側板,其中每一第一側板設有至少一固定孔且包含至少二上定位凸塊。膠框包含複數個第二側板對應設置在前述之第一側板上。每一第二側板包含一連結部、至少一固定件以及至少二定位片。連結部設於對應之第一側板上。前述之至少一固定件接合於連結部下,且卡掣在對應之第一側板之至少一固定孔中。前述之至少二定位片凸設於連結部之外側面上。每一定位片具有一定位槽,其中對應之第一側板之上定位凸塊分別嵌設於定位槽中。前框包含複數個邊條對應設於前述之第二側板上。每一邊條設有至少二定位孔。對應之第二側板之定位片分別嵌設在定位孔中。According to the above object of the present invention, a frame structure of a light source module is provided, which is suitable for loading a light guide plate and at least one light source. This framework package It includes a back plate, a plastic frame and a front frame. The backboard includes a plurality of first side panels, wherein each of the first side panels is provided with at least one fixing hole and includes at least two upper positioning protrusions. The plastic frame includes a plurality of second side plates correspondingly disposed on the first side plate. Each second side panel includes a joint portion, at least one fixing member, and at least two positioning pieces. The connecting portion is disposed on the corresponding first side plate. The at least one fixing member is engaged under the connecting portion and is latched in at least one fixing hole of the corresponding first side plate. The at least two positioning pieces are protruded from the outer side of the connecting portion. Each positioning piece has a positioning slot, and the positioning protrusions on the corresponding first side plate are respectively embedded in the positioning slots. The front frame includes a plurality of side strips corresponding to the second side panel. Each side strip is provided with at least two positioning holes. The positioning pieces of the corresponding second side plates are respectively embedded in the positioning holes.
依據本發明之一實施例,上述連結部之外側面與對應之第一側板之外側面共平面。According to an embodiment of the invention, the outer side surface of the connecting portion is coplanar with the outer side surface of the corresponding first side plate.
依據本發明之另一實施例,上述之至少一固定件係一倒勾狀結構。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the at least one fixing member is a barb-like structure.
依據本發明之又一實施例,上述之至少一固定件係一倒T字型結構。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the at least one fixing member is an inverted T-shaped structure.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述之至少一固定件之形狀與至少一固定孔之形狀相同。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the at least one fixing member is the same as the shape of the at least one fixing hole.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述每一邊條包含一第三側板、以及一第四側板接合在第三側板之一邊。上述之定位孔設於第四側板中,且第四側板與對應之第一側板之外側面貼合。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, each of the side strips includes a third side panel, and a fourth side panel is joined to one side of the third side panel. The positioning hole is disposed in the fourth side plate, and the fourth side plate is attached to the outer side surface of the corresponding first side plate.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述之第四側板之外側 面與每一定位片之外側面共平面。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the outer side of the fourth side plate is The face is coplanar with the outer side of each positioning piece.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述每一定位片之頂面以及每一上定位凸塊之頂面與第三側板之頂面共面。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a top surface of each of the positioning pieces and a top surface of each of the upper positioning protrusions are coplanar with a top surface of the third side plate.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述每一第二側板更包含一壓制件,此壓制件凸設於連結部之內側面上,且延伸在導光板周緣上。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, each of the second side plates further includes a pressing member protruding from the inner side of the connecting portion and extending on the periphery of the light guiding plate.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述每一第一側板更包含至少一定位部以及二開槽。此至少一定位部之內側面包含一凸狀部。前述二開槽分別設於此至少一定位部之相對二側。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, each of the first side panels further includes at least one positioning portion and two slots. The inner side surface of the at least one positioning portion includes a convex portion. The two slots are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the at least one positioning portion.
依據本發明之再一實施例,上述之背板更包含一底板,第一側板設於底板之外緣上,這些開槽自第一側板延伸至底板。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the backboard further includes a bottom plate, and the first side plates are disposed on the outer edge of the bottom plate, and the slots extend from the first side plate to the bottom plate.
100‧‧‧背板100‧‧‧ Backplane
102‧‧‧底板102‧‧‧floor
104‧‧‧側板104‧‧‧ side panels
106‧‧‧凸包106‧‧‧ convex hull
108‧‧‧定位片108‧‧‧ Positioning film
110‧‧‧膠框110‧‧‧ plastic frame
112‧‧‧側板112‧‧‧ side panels
114‧‧‧側板114‧‧‧ side panels
116‧‧‧凹槽116‧‧‧ Groove
118‧‧‧定位孔118‧‧‧Positioning holes
120‧‧‧前框120‧‧‧ front box
122‧‧‧側板122‧‧‧ side panels
124‧‧‧側板124‧‧‧ side panels
126‧‧‧開孔126‧‧‧ openings
128‧‧‧定位孔128‧‧‧Positioning holes
130‧‧‧厚度130‧‧‧ thickness
132‧‧‧框架結構132‧‧‧Frame structure
200a‧‧‧前框200a‧‧‧ front box
200b‧‧‧前框200b‧‧‧ front box
202a‧‧‧側板202a‧‧‧ side panels
202b‧‧‧側板202b‧‧‧ side panels
204‧‧‧導光板204‧‧‧Light guide plate
206‧‧‧插銷206‧‧‧Tram
208‧‧‧凹槽208‧‧‧ Groove
210‧‧‧寬度210‧‧‧Width
212‧‧‧定位片212‧‧‧ Positioning film
214‧‧‧寬度214‧‧‧Width
216a‧‧‧背光模組216a‧‧‧Backlight module
216b‧‧‧背光模組216b‧‧‧Backlight module
300‧‧‧背板300‧‧‧ Backplane
300a‧‧‧背板300a‧‧‧ Backplane
300b‧‧‧背板300b‧‧‧ Backplane
300c‧‧‧背板300c‧‧‧ Backplane
302‧‧‧底板302‧‧‧floor
302a‧‧‧底板302a‧‧‧floor
302b‧‧‧底板302b‧‧‧floor
304‧‧‧第一側板304‧‧‧First side panel
304a‧‧‧第一側板304a‧‧‧First side panel
304b‧‧‧第一側板304b‧‧‧ first side panel
306‧‧‧固定孔306‧‧‧Fixed holes
308‧‧‧上定位凸塊308‧‧‧Upper positioning bump
310‧‧‧外側面310‧‧‧Outside
312‧‧‧膠框312‧‧‧ plastic frame
314‧‧‧連結部314‧‧‧ Linkage Department
316‧‧‧固定件316‧‧‧Fixed parts
318‧‧‧定位片318‧‧‧ Positioning film
320‧‧‧定位槽320‧‧‧ positioning slot
322‧‧‧外側面322‧‧‧Outside
324‧‧‧外側面324‧‧‧ outside side
326‧‧‧邊條326‧‧‧Edge strips
328‧‧‧第四側板328‧‧‧4th side panel
330‧‧‧第三側板330‧‧‧ third side panel
332‧‧‧定位孔332‧‧‧Positioning holes
334‧‧‧外側面334‧‧‧Outside
336‧‧‧頂面336‧‧‧ top surface
338‧‧‧頂面338‧‧‧ top surface
340‧‧‧頂面340‧‧‧ top surface
342‧‧‧內側面342‧‧‧ inside
344‧‧‧壓制件344‧‧‧Sold parts
346‧‧‧外側面346‧‧‧Outside
348‧‧‧厚度348‧‧‧ thickness
350‧‧‧內側面350‧‧‧ inside
352‧‧‧導光板352‧‧‧Light guide plate
354‧‧‧定位部354‧‧‧ Positioning Department
354a‧‧‧定位部354a‧‧‧ Positioning Department
356‧‧‧開槽356‧‧‧ slotting
356a‧‧‧開槽356a‧‧‧ slotting
358‧‧‧凸狀部358‧‧‧ convex
360‧‧‧框架結構360‧‧‧Frame structure
362‧‧‧第二側板362‧‧‧Second side panel
364‧‧‧前框364‧‧‧ front box
366‧‧‧內側面366‧‧‧ inside
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖係繪示一般背光模組之框架結構之局部的組裝示意圖。The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will be more apparent and understood. The description of the drawings is as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a partial assembly of a frame structure of a general backlight module.
第2圖係繪示一般背光模組之框架結構之局部的立體示意圖。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of a frame structure of a general backlight module.
第3A圖係繪示一種傳統背光模組之裝置示意圖。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing a device of a conventional backlight module.
第3B圖係繪示另一種傳統背光模組之裝置示意圖。FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing another conventional backlight module.
第4A圖至第4C圖係繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的 一種光源模組之框架結構的組裝流程圖。4A to 4C are diagrams showing an embodiment of the present invention. A flow chart of assembly of a frame structure of a light source module.
第5A圖係繪示依照本發明之另一實施方式的一種光源模組之框架結構的背板和導光板之間的裝置示意圖。FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a device between a back plate and a light guide plate of a frame structure of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第5B圖係繪示依照本發明之另一實施方式的一種光源模組之框架結構之背板的側視圖。FIG. 5B is a side view showing a back plate of a frame structure of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係繪示依照本發明之又一實施方式的一種光源模組之框架結構之背板的局部立體示意圖。6 is a partial perspective view showing a back plate of a frame structure of a light source module according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖係繪示依照本發明之再一實施方式的一種光源模組之框架結構之背板的局部側視圖。7 is a partial side elevational view of a backing plate of a frame structure of a light source module according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
一般而言,應用在平面顯示器或照明裝置中之光源模組主要可包含框架結構、導光板與光源。框架結構可裝載並保護導光板與光源。其中,框架結構圍設於導光板之周邊,而光源元件設於框架結構中且鄰設於導光板之一側。請參照第4A圖至第4C圖,其係繪示依照本發明之一實施方式的一種光源模組之框架結構的組裝流程圖。在本實施方式中,此光源模組之框架結構360可例如為矩形,而第4A圖至第4C圖僅繪示框架結構360之一側的局部結構。In general, a light source module used in a flat panel display or a lighting device can mainly include a frame structure, a light guide plate, and a light source. The frame structure can load and protect the light guide plate and the light source. The frame structure is disposed around the periphery of the light guide plate, and the light source component is disposed in the frame structure and adjacent to one side of the light guide plate. Please refer to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C , which are flowcharts showing the assembly of a frame structure of a light source module according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the frame structure 360 of the light source module may be, for example, a rectangle, and FIGS. 4A to 4C illustrate only a partial structure of one side of the frame structure 360.
如第4A圖所示,框架結構360主要包含背板300、膠框312與前框364。背板300與前框364之材料可例如為金屬。背板300可包含數個第一側板304,其中這些第一側板304互相接合成一框狀結構。背板300亦可進一步包含底板302,而第一側板304設於底板302之外緣上。每個第 一側板304可包含至少二上定位凸塊308,且穿設有至少一固定孔306。在每個第一側板304中,上定位凸塊308設於第一側板304之頂端,且固定孔306可設置在二上定位凸塊308之間。在一實施例中,固定孔306之開口位於第一側板304之頂面,且固定孔306之開口的口徑較固定孔306之平均孔徑小。As shown in FIG. 4A, the frame structure 360 mainly includes a back plate 300, a plastic frame 312 and a front frame 364. The material of the backing plate 300 and the front frame 364 may be, for example, a metal. The backing plate 300 can include a plurality of first side panels 304, wherein the first side panels 304 are joined to each other to form a frame-like structure. The back plate 300 can further include a bottom plate 302, and the first side plate 304 is disposed on the outer edge of the bottom plate 302. Each The one side plate 304 may include at least two upper positioning protrusions 308 and at least one fixing hole 306. In each of the first side plates 304, an upper positioning protrusion 308 is disposed at a top end of the first side plate 304, and a fixing hole 306 may be disposed between the two upper positioning protrusions 308. In one embodiment, the opening of the fixing hole 306 is located on the top surface of the first side plate 304, and the opening of the fixing hole 306 has a smaller diameter than the average hole diameter of the fixing hole 306.
膠框312可包含數個第二側板362,其中這些第二側板362同樣互相接合成一框狀結構。膠框312係設置在背板300上,且第二側板362分別對應設置在背板300之第一側板304上。每個第二側板362主要包含連結部314、至少一固定件316與至少二定位片318。連結部314可連接固定件316與定位片318。固定件316接合在連結部314下,且固定件316可設置在二定位片318之間。此外,固定件316可對應卡掣在背板300之固定孔306中。其中,固定件316之形狀可與對應之固定孔306的形狀相同,亦可不同。在一實施例中,固定件316自連接部314之底部延伸而下,且固定件316之外側面346可與連接部314之外側面322共平面。固定件316可為任意形狀,包含規則形狀或不規則形狀。在一些例子中,固定件316可為倒勾狀結構或倒T型結構,以避免固定件316自背板300之固定孔306脫離,進而可穩定膠框312與背板300的結合。The plastic frame 312 can include a plurality of second side plates 362, wherein the second side plates 362 are also joined to each other to form a frame structure. The plastic frame 312 is disposed on the back plate 300, and the second side plates 362 are respectively disposed on the first side plate 304 of the back plate 300. Each of the second side plates 362 mainly includes a joint portion 314 , at least one fixing member 316 and at least two positioning pieces 318 . The connecting portion 314 can connect the fixing member 316 and the positioning piece 318. The fixing member 316 is engaged under the joint portion 314, and the fixing member 316 may be disposed between the two positioning pieces 318. In addition, the fixing member 316 can be correspondingly clamped in the fixing hole 306 of the back plate 300. The shape of the fixing member 316 may be the same as or different from the shape of the corresponding fixing hole 306. In an embodiment, the fixing member 316 extends downward from the bottom of the connecting portion 314, and the outer side 346 of the fixing member 316 can be coplanar with the outer side 322 of the connecting portion 314. The fixture 316 can be any shape, including a regular shape or an irregular shape. In some examples, the fixing member 316 can be a barbed structure or an inverted T-shaped structure to prevent the fixing member 316 from being detached from the fixing hole 306 of the back plate 300, thereby stabilizing the bonding of the plastic frame 312 and the backing plate 300.
另外,定位片318凸設在連結部314之外側面322上,亦即定位片318之外側面324與連接部314之外側面322並沒有共平面。此外,每個定位片318設有定位槽320。 背板300之第一側板304的上定位凸塊308可對應嵌設在這些定位槽320中。In addition, the positioning piece 318 protrudes from the outer side surface 322 of the connecting portion 314, that is, the outer side surface 324 of the positioning piece 318 and the outer side surface 322 of the connecting portion 314 are not coplanar. In addition, each positioning piece 318 is provided with a positioning groove 320. The upper positioning protrusions 308 of the first side plate 304 of the back plate 300 may be correspondingly embedded in the positioning grooves 320.
在一實施例中,膠框312之第二側板362更可選擇性地包含壓制件344。此壓制件344凸設於連結部314之內側面342上,並延伸在設於框架結構360之內部的導光板的周緣上。因此,藉由此壓制件344,可將光源模組之導光板壓制固定在框架結構360中。In an embodiment, the second side panel 362 of the bezel 312 more selectively includes a pressing member 344. The pressing member 344 protrudes from the inner side surface 342 of the connecting portion 314 and extends on the periphery of the light guide plate disposed inside the frame structure 360. Therefore, by the pressing member 344, the light guide plate of the light source module can be press-fixed in the frame structure 360.
前框364包含數個邊條326,其中這些邊條326同樣互相接合成一框狀結構。前框364係設置在背板300與膠框312上,且邊條326分別對應設置在膠框312之第二側板362上。每個邊條326可設有至少二定位孔332。與邊條326對應之第二側板362的定位片318可分別嵌設在這些定位孔332中。The front frame 364 includes a plurality of side strips 326, wherein the side strips 326 are also joined to each other to form a frame-like structure. The front frame 364 is disposed on the back plate 300 and the plastic frame 312, and the side strips 326 are respectively disposed on the second side plate 362 of the plastic frame 312. Each side strip 326 can be provided with at least two positioning holes 332. The positioning pieces 318 of the second side plate 362 corresponding to the side strips 326 can be respectively embedded in the positioning holes 332.
在一實施例中,每個邊條326可包含第三側板330以及第四側板328,其中第四側板328接合在第三側板330之一邊。此外,每個邊條326之定位孔332係設置在第四側板328中,且定位孔332緊鄰第三側板330。當膠框312之第二側板362的定位片318分別嵌設於對應之邊條326的定位孔332中時,邊條326之第四側板328可緊鄰於背板300之第一側板304,甚至可使第四側板328的內側面350與第一側板304的外側面310貼合。In an embodiment, each side strip 326 can include a third side panel 330 and a fourth side panel 328, wherein the fourth side panel 328 is joined to one side of the third side panel 330. In addition, the positioning holes 332 of each of the side strips 326 are disposed in the fourth side plate 328, and the positioning holes 332 are adjacent to the third side plate 330. When the positioning piece 318 of the second side plate 362 of the plastic frame 312 is respectively embedded in the positioning hole 332 of the corresponding side strip 326, the fourth side plate 328 of the side strip 326 can be adjacent to the first side plate 304 of the back plate 300, even The inner side surface 350 of the fourth side panel 328 can be brought into contact with the outer side surface 310 of the first side panel 304.
如第4B圖所示,組裝框架結構360時,可先將膠框312設置在背板300上,並使此膠框312之第二側板362對應設置在背板300的第一側板304上。此時,第二側板 362之連結部314設在對應之第一側板304上,且固定件316卡掣在對應之第一側板304的固定孔306中。而且,第一側板304之上定位凸塊308分別嵌設在對應之定位片318之定位槽320中。此時,膠框312之壓制件344突出於對應之第一側板304的內側面。As shown in FIG. 4B, when the frame structure 360 is assembled, the plastic frame 312 can be disposed on the back plate 300, and the second side plate 362 of the plastic frame 312 is correspondingly disposed on the first side plate 304 of the back plate 300. At this time, the second side panel The joint portion 314 of the 362 is disposed on the corresponding first side plate 304, and the fixing member 316 is clamped in the fixing hole 306 of the corresponding first side plate 304. Moreover, the positioning protrusions 308 on the first side plate 304 are respectively embedded in the positioning slots 320 of the corresponding positioning pieces 318. At this time, the pressing member 344 of the plastic frame 312 protrudes from the inner side surface of the corresponding first side plate 304.
在一實施例中,當膠框312與背板300結合後,連結部314之外側面322、固定件316之外側面346、對應之第一側板304的外側面310共平面。然,在另一些實施例中,固定件316之外側面346可突出於對應之第一側板304的外側面310,或者凹陷於對應之第一側板304的外側面310。In an embodiment, when the plastic frame 312 is combined with the back plate 300, the outer side surface 322 of the joint portion 314, the outer side surface 346 of the fixing member 316, and the outer side surface 310 of the corresponding first side plate 304 are coplanar. However, in other embodiments, the outer side 346 of the fixing member 316 may protrude from the outer side surface 310 of the corresponding first side plate 304 or may be recessed on the outer side surface 310 of the corresponding first side plate 304.
此外,背板300之上定位凸塊308的頂面338可與膠框312之定位片318的頂面340共平面。然,在另一些實施例中,上定位凸塊308之頂面338可突出於定位片318之頂面340,或者凹陷於定位片318之頂面340。In addition, the top surface 338 of the positioning bump 308 above the backing plate 300 can be coplanar with the top surface 340 of the positioning piece 318 of the plastic frame 312. However, in other embodiments, the top surface 338 of the upper positioning bump 308 may protrude from the top surface 340 of the positioning piece 318 or may be recessed on the top surface 340 of the positioning piece 318.
將膠框312設置在背板300之第一側板304後,如第4C圖所示,將前框364設置在膠框312與背板300上,並使此前框364之邊條326對應設置在膠框312的第二側板362上。此時,第二側板362之定位片318分別嵌設在對應之第三邊條326之第四側板328的定位孔332中。After the plastic frame 312 is disposed on the first side plate 304 of the back plate 300, as shown in FIG. 4C, the front frame 364 is disposed on the plastic frame 312 and the back plate 300, and the side strips 326 of the front frame 364 are correspondingly disposed. The second side plate 362 of the plastic frame 312. At this time, the positioning pieces 318 of the second side plate 362 are respectively embedded in the positioning holes 332 of the fourth side plate 328 of the corresponding third side strip 326.
在一實施例中,當前框364與膠框312結合後,第四側板328之外側面334與對應之第二側板362之定位片318的外側面324共平面。然,在另一些實施例中,第四側板328之外側面334可突出於對應之第二側板362之定位 片318的外側面324,或者凹陷於對應之第二側板362之定位片318的外側面324。In one embodiment, after the current frame 364 is combined with the bezel 312, the outer side 334 of the fourth side panel 328 is coplanar with the outer side 324 of the positioning tab 318 of the corresponding second side panel 362. However, in other embodiments, the outer side 334 of the fourth side panel 328 can protrude from the position of the corresponding second side panel 362. The outer side 324 of the tab 318 is recessed from the outer side 324 of the locating tab 318 of the corresponding second side panel 362.
此外,背板300之上定位凸塊308的頂面338可與膠框312之定位片318之頂面340、以及前框364之第三側板330的頂面336共平面。然,在另一些實施例中,上定位凸塊308之頂面338可突出於定位片318之頂面340與第三側面330之頂面336、可突出於定位片318之頂面340但與第三側面330之頂面336共平面、凹陷於定位片318之頂面340與第三側面330之頂面336、或者凹陷於第三側面330之頂面336但與定位片318之頂面340共平面。In addition, the top surface 338 of the positioning bump 308 above the backing plate 300 can be coplanar with the top surface 340 of the positioning piece 318 of the plastic frame 312 and the top surface 336 of the third side plate 330 of the front frame 364. In other embodiments, the top surface 338 of the upper positioning protrusion 308 may protrude from the top surface 340 of the positioning piece 318 and the top surface 336 of the third side surface 330, and may protrude from the top surface 340 of the positioning piece 318. The top surface 336 of the third side 330 is coplanar, recessed on the top surface 340 of the positioning piece 318 and the top surface 336 of the third side 330, or recessed on the top surface 336 of the third side 330 but with the top surface 340 of the positioning piece 318. Coplanar.
請再次參照第4C圖,在完成組裝後之框架結構360中,框架結構360之背板300與膠框312在同一平面上進行卡合,且膠框312與前框364在同一平面上進行卡合。如此一來,框架結構360之厚度348可僅為背板300之第一側板304的厚度與前框364之第四側板328的厚度的總合。因此,在兼顧背板300、膠框312與前框364的卡合定位穩定度,以及框架結構360的機構強度下,框架結構360之厚度348可獲得有效縮減,使得框架結構360的設計可適用於超級狹窄邊框的光源模組產品。而且,框架結構360之厚度348的縮減亦可有助於增加光源之混光區的長度,而可有效解決光源模組之亮點(hot spot)問題。Referring to FIG. 4C again, in the assembled frame structure 360, the back plate 300 of the frame structure 360 and the plastic frame 312 are engaged on the same plane, and the plastic frame 312 and the front frame 364 are in the same plane. Hehe. As such, the thickness 348 of the frame structure 360 can be only the sum of the thickness of the first side panel 304 of the back panel 300 and the thickness of the fourth side panel 328 of the front frame 364. Therefore, the thickness 348 of the frame structure 360 can be effectively reduced, and the design of the frame structure 360 can be applied, regardless of the positioning stability of the back plate 300, the frame 312 and the front frame 364, and the mechanism strength of the frame structure 360. Light source module products for super narrow frames. Moreover, the reduction of the thickness 348 of the frame structure 360 can also help to increase the length of the light mixing region of the light source, and can effectively solve the hot spot problem of the light source module.
在一示範實施例中,框架結構360之厚度348可縮減到小於5mm。在另一示範實施例中,框架結構360之厚度348可縮減到3.5mm。In an exemplary embodiment, the thickness 348 of the frame structure 360 can be reduced to less than 5 mm. In another exemplary embodiment, the thickness 348 of the frame structure 360 can be reduced to 3.5 mm.
在一些實施例中,為了使框架結構360的結合更為穩固,可選擇性地在背板300之第一側板304上設置一或多個凸狀物(未繪示),且在前框364之第四側板328少設置與這些凸狀物對應的固定孔(未繪示)。其中,凸狀物與固定孔卡合後並未凸出前框364之外側面334,因此並不會影響整個框架結構360之厚度。而藉由背板300之凸狀物與前框364之固定孔的對應卡合,可更進一步增加背板300、膠框312與前框364之間的結合強度。In some embodiments, in order to make the combination of the frame structure 360 more stable, one or more protrusions (not shown) may be selectively disposed on the first side plate 304 of the back plate 300, and at the front frame 364. The fourth side plate 328 is provided with a fixing hole (not shown) corresponding to the protrusions. Wherein, the protrusion does not protrude from the outer side 334 of the front frame 364 after being engaged with the fixing hole, and thus does not affect the thickness of the entire frame structure 360. The bonding strength between the back plate 300, the plastic frame 312 and the front frame 364 can be further increased by the corresponding engagement of the protrusions of the back plate 300 with the fixing holes of the front frame 364.
在另一實施方式中,可在背板上設置彈性的定位機構,來達到減少框架結構之寬度且又可兼顧導光板之固定的效果。請參照第5A圖與第5B圖,其係分別繪示依照本發明之另一實施方式的一種光源模組之框架結構的背板和導光板之間的裝置示意圖、以及背板的側視圖。在本實施方式中,背板300a除了具有上述實施方式之背板300的設計外,背板300a之第一側板304a更各包含至少一定位部354、以及二開槽356。In another embodiment, an elastic positioning mechanism can be disposed on the back plate to reduce the width of the frame structure and to achieve the effect of fixing the light guide plate. Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , which are respectively a schematic diagram of a device between a back plate and a light guide plate of a frame structure of a light source module according to another embodiment of the present invention, and a side view of the back plate. In the embodiment, the first side plate 304a of the back plate 300a further includes at least one positioning portion 354 and two slots 356 in addition to the design of the back plate 300 of the above embodiment.
如第5A圖與第5B圖所示,在背板300a之第一側板304a中,定位部354之內側面366包含凸狀部358。在一實施例中,可利用在背板300a之第一側板304a上打上凸包的方式,而在定位部354之內側面366上形成凸狀部358。此外,在第一側板304a之每個定位部354的相對二側,分別形成有二開槽256。As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, in the first side plate 304a of the back plate 300a, the inner side surface 366 of the positioning portion 354 includes a convex portion 358. In an embodiment, a convex portion 358 may be formed on the inner side surface 366 of the positioning portion 354 by using a convex hull on the first side plate 304a of the back plate 300a. Further, two slots 256 are formed on opposite sides of each of the positioning portions 354 of the first side plate 304a.
利用開槽256來隔開定位部354與第一側板304a的其他部分,定位部354可具有相對於背板300a之底板 302a而前後傾的彈性。如此一來,當導光板352設置在背板300a之底板302a時,第一側板304a之定位部354之內側面366上的凸狀部358可固定導光板352在背板300a中的位置。且由於定位部354具有彈性,而可提供導光板352移動的緩衝空間,降低衝擊力對導光板352的影響。The slot 256 is used to separate the positioning portion 354 from other portions of the first side plate 304a, and the positioning portion 354 can have a bottom plate relative to the back plate 300a. 302a and the flexibility of leaning back and forth. In this way, when the light guide plate 352 is disposed on the bottom plate 302a of the back plate 300a, the convex portion 358 on the inner side surface 366 of the positioning portion 354 of the first side plate 304a can fix the position of the light guide plate 352 in the back plate 300a. Moreover, since the positioning portion 354 has elasticity, a buffer space for moving the light guide plate 352 can be provided, and the influence of the impact force on the light guide plate 352 can be reduced.
利用直接在背板300a之第一側板304a的定位部354的內側面366上設置凸狀部358的方式,不僅可有效減少光源模組之框架結構的寬度,並可同時兼顧定位導光板的目的。By providing the convex portion 358 directly on the inner side surface 366 of the positioning portion 354 of the first side plate 304a of the back plate 300a, the width of the frame structure of the light source module can be effectively reduced, and the purpose of positioning the light guide plate can be simultaneously considered. .
請參照第6圖,其係繪示依照本發明之又一實施方式的一種光源模組之框架結構之背板的局部立體示意圖。在本實施方式中,背板300b之架構大致上與上述實施方式之背板300a的架構相同,二者的差異在於背板300b之開槽356a自背板300b之第一側板304b延伸至底板302b的一部分。如此一來,可提高定位部354a之彈性,而可提供導光板(未繪示)更大的移動緩衝空間,進而可更降低衝擊力對導光板的影響。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a partial perspective view of a backplane of a frame structure of a light source module according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the structure of the backplane 300b is substantially the same as that of the backplane 300a of the above embodiment, and the difference is that the slot 356a of the backplane 300b extends from the first side panel 304b of the backplane 300b to the bottom panel 302b. a part of. In this way, the elasticity of the positioning portion 354a can be improved, and a larger moving buffer space of the light guide plate (not shown) can be provided, thereby further reducing the influence of the impact force on the light guide plate.
請參照第7圖,其係繪示依照本發明之再一實施方式的一種光源模組之框架結構之背板的局部側視圖。在本實施方式中,背板300c之架構大致上與上述實施方式之背板300a的架構相同,二者的差異在於背板300c中除了設有定位部354外,更同時設有如第4A圖所示之背板300的固定孔306。如此一來,可同時達到縮減光源模組之邊框的厚度以及降低衝擊力對導光板之影響的效果。Referring to FIG. 7, a partial side view of a backplane of a frame structure of a light source module according to still another embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the present embodiment, the structure of the backplane 300c is substantially the same as that of the backplane 300a of the above embodiment, and the difference between the two is that the backplane 300c is provided with a positioning portion 354, and is also provided with a fourth embodiment. A fixing hole 306 of the back plate 300 is shown. In this way, the thickness of the frame of the light source module can be reduced and the effect of the impact force on the light guide plate can be reduced.
由上述之實施方式可知,本發明之一優點就是因為光源模組之框架結構係採用共平面的定位卡合方式,而使得背板與膠框、以及膠框與前框可在同一平面上卡合。因此,可在兼顧框架結構之各機構件之強度與卡合定位的穩定度的情況下,有效縮減光源模組之邊框的寬度。It can be seen from the above embodiments that one of the advantages of the present invention is that the frame structure of the light source module adopts a coplanar positioning and clamping manner, so that the back plate and the plastic frame, and the plastic frame and the front frame can be stuck on the same plane. Hehe. Therefore, the width of the frame of the light source module can be effectively reduced while taking into consideration the strength of each machine member of the frame structure and the stability of the engagement positioning.
由上述之實施方式可知,本發明之另一優點就是因為光源模組之框架結構之背板的側板上設有彈性的定位部,而利用定位部上的凸狀部可固定導光板,並可提供導光板對於衝擊力的緩衝空間。由於定位部係設在背板之側板而非設在底板上,且凸狀部僅微凸於側板之內側面,因此可在兼顧導光板之固定下,達到縮減光源模組之邊框寬度的效果。It can be seen from the above embodiments that another advantage of the present invention is that the side plate of the back plate of the frame structure of the light source module is provided with an elastic positioning portion, and the convex portion on the positioning portion can fix the light guide plate, and Provide a buffer space for the impact force of the light guide plate. Since the positioning portion is disposed on the side plate of the back plate instead of being disposed on the bottom plate, and the convex portion is only slightly convex on the inner side surface of the side plate, the effect of reducing the frame width of the light source module can be achieved under the fixation of the light guide plate. .
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何在此技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described above by way of example, it is not intended to be construed as a limitation of the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
300‧‧‧背板300‧‧‧ Backplane
302‧‧‧底板302‧‧‧floor
304‧‧‧第一側板304‧‧‧First side panel
306‧‧‧固定孔306‧‧‧Fixed holes
308‧‧‧上定位凸塊308‧‧‧Upper positioning bump
310‧‧‧外側面310‧‧‧Outside
312‧‧‧膠框312‧‧‧ plastic frame
314‧‧‧連結部314‧‧‧ Linkage Department
316‧‧‧固定件316‧‧‧Fixed parts
318‧‧‧定位片318‧‧‧ Positioning film
320‧‧‧定位槽320‧‧‧ positioning slot
322‧‧‧外側面322‧‧‧Outside
324‧‧‧外側面324‧‧‧ outside side
326‧‧‧邊條326‧‧‧Edge strips
328‧‧‧第四側板328‧‧‧4th side panel
330‧‧‧第三側板330‧‧‧ third side panel
332‧‧‧定位孔332‧‧‧Positioning holes
334‧‧‧外側面334‧‧‧Outside
336‧‧‧頂面336‧‧‧ top surface
338‧‧‧頂面338‧‧‧ top surface
340‧‧‧頂面340‧‧‧ top surface
342‧‧‧內側面342‧‧‧ inside
344‧‧‧壓制件344‧‧‧Sold parts
346‧‧‧外側面346‧‧‧Outside
350‧‧‧內側面350‧‧‧ inside
360‧‧‧框架結構360‧‧‧Frame structure
362‧‧‧第二側板362‧‧‧Second side panel
364‧‧‧前框364‧‧‧ front box
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW102102944A TWI504839B (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-01-25 | Frame structure of light module |
| CN201310183581.2A CN103591556B (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-05-15 | Frame structure of light source module |
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| TW102102944A TWI504839B (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-01-25 | Frame structure of light module |
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| TW201430284A TW201430284A (en) | 2014-08-01 |
| TWI504839B true TWI504839B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| TW102102944A TWI504839B (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-01-25 | Frame structure of light module |
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| TW (1) | TWI504839B (en) |
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| TWI727135B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-05-11 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | Display device and method for assembling the same |
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| CN104595812B (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-07-28 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | A kind of backlight module |
| CN108594503A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | A kind of display device and glue frame and backboard for display device |
| TWI564622B (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-01-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display module having flexible fixing design |
| CN110805847B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2022-03-15 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Backlight module |
| TWI778439B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-09-21 | 佳世達科技股份有限公司 | Display device |
| TWI776595B (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2022-09-01 | 瑞儀光電股份有限公司 | Frame structure, backlight module and display |
| WO2023283817A1 (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-19 | 瑞仪光电(苏州)有限公司 | Frame structure, backlight module and display device |
| CN115620612A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-17 | 瑞仪光电(苏州)有限公司 | Frame structure, backlight module and display |
| CN114200705B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-12-05 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Display module structure and display device |
| JP7792873B2 (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2025-12-26 | ラディアント オプト‐エレクトロニクス (スーチョウ) カンパニー リミテッド | Frame structure, backlight module and display device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103591556A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103591556B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| TW201430284A (en) | 2014-08-01 |
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