TWI533052B - Display device - Google Patents
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- TWI533052B TWI533052B TW103107914A TW103107914A TWI533052B TW I533052 B TWI533052 B TW I533052B TW 103107914 A TW103107914 A TW 103107914A TW 103107914 A TW103107914 A TW 103107914A TW I533052 B TWI533052 B TW I533052B
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- end surface
- frame
- positioning portion
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- optical film
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- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a display device.
一般顯示面板的背光模組可分為直下式背光模組以及側入式背光模組。其中側入式背光模組之光源係位於導光板的側面,也就是說,由光源所發出之光線可自導光板側面入光。以發光二極體作為光源的背光模組而言,因發光二極體為點光源,因此靠近光源處(即導光板靠近側面處)的光束會有亮暗不均的問題。再加上顯示面板的邊框附近會產生暗帶,此暗帶會使得顯示面板難以達到窄邊框的需求。 The backlight module of the general display panel can be divided into a direct type backlight module and a side-in type backlight module. The light source of the side-lit backlight module is located on the side of the light guide plate, that is, the light emitted by the light source can enter the light from the side of the light guide plate. In the backlight module in which the light-emitting diode is used as the light source, since the light-emitting diode is a point light source, there is a problem that the light beam near the light source (that is, the light guide plate is close to the side surface) has uneven brightness and darkness. In addition, a dark band is generated near the border of the display panel, and this dark band makes it difficult for the display panel to reach the narrow bezel.
本發明之一態樣提供一種顯示裝置,包含顯示面板、框體、光學膜片組與彈性體。顯示面板具有遮光部及顯示區。遮光部係與顯示區鄰接,且遮光部位於顯示區之外圍。框體具有第一平面與第二平面,且第一平面於顯示面板的正投影超出遮光部。光學膜片組部分跨設於第一平 面之上。彈性體具有固定部與定位部。固定部設置於第二平面之上,定位部凸出於第二平面並跨壓光學膜片組跨設於第一平面之上之部分,且定位部於顯示面板的正投影不超出遮光部。 One aspect of the present invention provides a display device including a display panel, a frame, an optical film set, and an elastomer. The display panel has a light shielding portion and a display area. The light shielding portion is adjacent to the display area, and the light shielding portion is located at the periphery of the display area. The frame has a first plane and a second plane, and the orthographic projection of the first plane on the display panel exceeds the light shielding portion. The optical film set is partially spanned in the first flat Above the surface. The elastic body has a fixing portion and a positioning portion. The fixing portion is disposed on the second plane, the positioning portion protrudes from the second plane and spans the portion above the first plane across the pressure optical film group, and the orthographic projection of the positioning portion on the display panel does not exceed the light shielding portion.
在一或多個實施方式中,第一平面與第二平面之間更具有連接部連接,且連接部、第一平面與定位部共同形成容置槽。容置槽之開口端的垂直高度大於容置槽相對開口端之底端的垂直高度。 In one or more embodiments, the first plane and the second plane are further connected with a connecting portion, and the connecting portion, the first plane and the positioning portion together form a receiving groove. The vertical height of the open end of the receiving groove is greater than the vertical height of the bottom end of the receiving groove relative to the open end.
在一或多個實施方式中,顯示裝置更包含光源,設置於定位部之同側。光源具有發光面,以及通過發光面並與發光面平行的虛擬平面。框體邊端具有第一端面,定位部具有第二端面,遮光部具有第三端面,第一端面、第二端面與第三端面皆遠離光源。第一端面與虛擬平面之間的垂直距離大於第三端面與虛擬平面之間的垂直距離,且第二端面與虛擬平面之間的垂直距離小於第三端面與虛擬平面之間的垂直距離。 In one or more embodiments, the display device further includes a light source disposed on the same side of the positioning portion. The light source has a light emitting surface and a virtual plane that passes through the light emitting surface and is parallel to the light emitting surface. The side end of the frame body has a first end surface, the positioning portion has a second end surface, and the light shielding portion has a third end surface, and the first end surface, the second end surface and the third end surface are all away from the light source. The vertical distance between the first end surface and the virtual plane is greater than the vertical distance between the third end surface and the virtual plane, and the vertical distance between the second end surface and the virtual plane is smaller than the vertical distance between the third end surface and the virtual plane.
本發明之另一態樣提供一種顯示裝置,包含框體、背光模組、彈性體與顯示面板。背光模組設置於框體內。背光模組至少包含光學膜片組,且光學膜片組係具有中心影像區與週邊固定區。週邊固定區係鄰接中心影像區,並位於中心影像區之側邊,且週邊固定區係延伸跨置於框體上。彈性體係具有固定部與定位部。固定部設置於框體上,而定位部係朝光學膜片組方向延伸,並跨壓於週邊固定區上。顯示面板位於彈性體與光學膜片組上方,且顯示面板 具有顯示區與遮光部。遮光部係與顯示區鄰接,且遮光部之投影面積完全覆蓋定位部及部分覆蓋週邊固定區。 Another aspect of the present invention provides a display device including a frame, a backlight module, an elastic body, and a display panel. The backlight module is disposed in the frame body. The backlight module comprises at least an optical film set, and the optical film set has a central image area and a peripheral fixed area. The peripheral fixed area is adjacent to the central image area, and is located at the side of the central image area, and the peripheral fixed area extends across the frame. The elastic system has a fixing portion and a positioning portion. The fixing portion is disposed on the frame body, and the positioning portion extends toward the optical film group and is pressed across the peripheral fixing portion. The display panel is located above the elastomer and optical film set, and the display panel It has a display area and a light shielding part. The light shielding portion is adjacent to the display area, and the projected area of the light shielding portion completely covers the positioning portion and partially covers the peripheral fixed portion.
在一或多個實施方式中,週邊固定區自框體垂下呈一弧面,且定位部接觸並緊貼弧面。 In one or more embodiments, the peripheral fixing area is suspended from the frame and has a curved surface, and the positioning portion contacts and abuts the curved surface.
在一或多個實施方式中,框體更具有一凹部。固定部設置於凹部上,且固定部之厚度大於凹部之深度。 In one or more embodiments, the frame further has a recess. The fixing portion is disposed on the concave portion, and the thickness of the fixing portion is greater than the depth of the concave portion.
在一或多個實施方式中,背光模組更包含光源,設置於定位部之同側。光源具有發光面,以及通過發光面並與發光面平行的虛擬平面。框體邊端具有第一端面,定位部具有第二端面,遮光部具有第三端面,第一端面、第二端面與第三端面皆遠離光源。第一端面與虛擬平面之間的垂直距離大於第三端面與虛擬平面之間的垂直距離,且第二端面與虛擬平面之間的垂直距離小於第三端面與虛擬平面之間的垂直距離。 In one or more embodiments, the backlight module further includes a light source disposed on the same side of the positioning portion. The light source has a light emitting surface and a virtual plane that passes through the light emitting surface and is parallel to the light emitting surface. The side end of the frame body has a first end surface, the positioning portion has a second end surface, and the light shielding portion has a third end surface, and the first end surface, the second end surface and the third end surface are all away from the light source. The vertical distance between the first end surface and the virtual plane is greater than the vertical distance between the third end surface and the virtual plane, and the vertical distance between the second end surface and the virtual plane is smaller than the vertical distance between the third end surface and the virtual plane.
本發明之再一態樣提供一種顯示裝置,包含框體、背光模組、彈性體與顯示面板。背光模組設置於框體內。背光模組至少包含有導光板與光學膜片組。導光板係設置於框體內,而光學膜片組係設置於導光板上方,且光學膜片組係具有中心影像區與週邊固定區。週邊固定區係鄰接中心影像區,並位於中心影像區之側邊,且週邊固定區係延伸跨置於框體上。藉由框體,位於週邊固定區下方且鄰近於框體邊端處會形成向上的支撐力。彈性體係具有固定部與定位部,其中定位部設置於框體上,而定位部係朝光學膜片組方向延伸,並跨壓於週邊固定區上,藉由彈性體 在定位部於週邊固定區上會具有施于週邊固定區之壓制力,且壓制力與支撐力係為相互反向的作用力。顯示面板位於彈性體與光學膜片組上方,且顯示面板具有顯示區與遮光部。遮光部係與顯示區鄰接,且遮光部與顯示區的鄰接處係位於支撐力與壓制力之間。 According to still another aspect of the present invention, a display device includes a frame, a backlight module, an elastic body, and a display panel. The backlight module is disposed in the frame body. The backlight module includes at least a light guide plate and an optical film group. The light guide plate is disposed in the frame, and the optical film set is disposed above the light guide plate, and the optical film set has a central image area and a peripheral fixed area. The peripheral fixed area is adjacent to the central image area, and is located at the side of the central image area, and the peripheral fixed area extends across the frame. With the frame, an upward supporting force is formed below the peripheral fixing area and adjacent to the edge of the frame. The elastic system has a fixing portion and a positioning portion, wherein the positioning portion is disposed on the frame body, and the positioning portion extends toward the optical film group and is pressed across the peripheral fixing portion by the elastic body The positioning portion has a pressing force applied to the peripheral fixing portion on the peripheral fixing portion, and the pressing force and the supporting force are mutually opposing forces. The display panel is located above the elastic body and the optical film group, and the display panel has a display area and a light shielding portion. The light shielding portion is adjacent to the display area, and the adjacent portion of the light shielding portion and the display area is located between the supporting force and the pressing force.
在一或多個實施方式中,支撐力至少係由框體邊端及導光板提供。 In one or more embodiments, the supporting force is provided at least by the frame end and the light guide.
在一或多個實施方式中,壓制力至少係由定位部及顯示面板提供。 In one or more embodiments, the pressing force is provided at least by the positioning portion and the display panel.
在一或多個實施方式中,背光模組更包含光源,設置於定位部之同側。 In one or more embodiments, the backlight module further includes a light source disposed on the same side of the positioning portion.
在一或多個實施方式中,框體邊端具有第一端面,定位部具有第二端面,第一端面及第二端面遠離光源,週邊固定區具有第三端面。第一端面投影至週邊固定區的位置至第三端面之距離大於第二端面投影至週邊固定區的位置至第三端面之距離。 In one or more embodiments, the frame end has a first end surface, the positioning portion has a second end surface, the first end surface and the second end surface are away from the light source, and the peripheral fixing portion has a third end surface. The distance from the position where the first end face is projected to the peripheral fixing zone to the third end face is greater than the distance from the position where the second end face is projected to the peripheral fixing zone to the third end face.
上述之實施方式是利用彈性體之定位部壓制光學膜片組,以降低顯示面板之顯示區周圍的暗帶範圍。 In the above embodiment, the optical film set is pressed by the positioning portion of the elastic body to reduce the dark band range around the display area of the display panel.
100‧‧‧框體 100‧‧‧ frame
102‧‧‧第一平面 102‧‧‧ first plane
104‧‧‧第二平面 104‧‧‧ second plane
106‧‧‧第一端面 106‧‧‧ first end face
108‧‧‧邊端 108‧‧‧Edge
112‧‧‧連接部 112‧‧‧Connecting Department
114‧‧‧凹部 114‧‧‧ recess
200‧‧‧背光模組 200‧‧‧Backlight module
210‧‧‧光學膜片組 210‧‧‧Optical diaphragm group
212‧‧‧中心影像區 212‧‧‧Central Image Area
214‧‧‧週邊固定區 214‧‧‧ Peripheral fixed area
216‧‧‧第四端面 216‧‧‧ fourth end
220‧‧‧導光板 220‧‧‧Light guide plate
222‧‧‧側面 222‧‧‧ side
224‧‧‧出光面 224‧‧‧Glossy
230‧‧‧光源 230‧‧‧Light source
232‧‧‧發光面 232‧‧‧Lighting surface
300‧‧‧彈性體 300‧‧‧ Elastomers
310‧‧‧固定部 310‧‧‧Fixed Department
320‧‧‧定位部 320‧‧‧ Positioning Department
322‧‧‧第二端面 322‧‧‧second end face
350‧‧‧膠體 350‧‧ ‧ colloid
400‧‧‧顯示面板 400‧‧‧ display panel
402‧‧‧顯示區 402‧‧‧ display area
410‧‧‧遮光部 410‧‧‧Lighting Department
412‧‧‧第三端面 412‧‧‧ third end
500‧‧‧後蓋 500‧‧‧Back cover
600‧‧‧前蓋 600‧‧‧ front cover
C‧‧‧方向 C‧‧‧ directions
D‧‧‧深度 D‧‧‧Deep
F1‧‧‧支撐力 F1‧‧‧Support
F2‧‧‧壓制力 F2‧‧‧Repression
Ha、Hb‧‧‧垂直高度 Ha, Hb‧‧‧ vertical height
M、P‧‧‧區域 M, P‧‧‧ area
R‧‧‧容置槽 R‧‧‧容槽
Ra‧‧‧開口端 Ra‧‧‧Open end
Rb‧‧‧底端 Rb‧‧‧ bottom
r1、r2‧‧‧距離 R1, r2‧‧‧ distance
T‧‧‧厚度 T‧‧‧ thickness
V‧‧‧虛擬平面 V‧‧‧ virtual plane
第1圖為本發明一實施方式之顯示裝置的剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為第1圖之區域M的局部放大圖。 Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a region M of Fig. 1.
第3圖為第2圖之區域P的局部放大圖。 Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a region P of Fig. 2;
第4圖為第3圖之光學膜片組的受力圖。 Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the force of the optical film group of Fig. 3.
第5圖為本發明另一實施方式之顯示裝置的剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
以下將以圖式揭露本發明的複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。 The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following drawings, and for the purpose of clarity However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner in order to simplify the drawings.
在本文中,使用第一、第二與第三等等之詞彙,是用於描述各種元件、組件、區域、層、面與/或區塊是可以被理解的。但是這些元件、組件、區域、層、面與/或區塊不應該被這些術語所限制。這些詞彙只限於用來辨別單一元件、組件、區域、層、面與/或區塊。 The use of the terms first, second, and third, etc., is used to describe various elements, components, regions, layers, aspects and/or blocks. However, these elements, components, regions, layers, regions and/or blocks should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to identify a single element, component, region, layer, layer, and/or block.
請一併參照第1圖與第2圖,其中第1圖為本發明一實施方式之顯示裝置的剖面圖,第2圖為第1圖之區域M的局部放大圖。如圖所示,顯示裝置包含框體100、背光模組200、彈性體300與顯示面板400。背光模組200設置於框體100內。背光模組200至少包含光學膜片組210,且光學膜片組210係具有中心影像區212與週邊固定區214。週邊固定區214係鄰接中心影像區212,並位於中心影像區212之側邊,且週邊固定區214係延伸跨置於框體100上,也就是說,週邊固定區214之正投影重疊於框體100。彈性 體300係具有固定部310與定位部320。固定部310設置於框體100上,而定位部320係朝光學膜片組210方向延伸,並跨壓於週邊固定區214上。顯示面板400位於彈性體300與光學膜片組210上方,且顯示面板400具有顯示區402與遮光部410。遮光部410係與顯示區402鄰接,且遮光部410之投影面積完全覆蓋定位部320及部分覆蓋週邊固定區214。 1 and 2, wherein FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a region M of FIG. 1. As shown, the display device includes a housing 100, a backlight module 200, an elastic body 300, and a display panel 400. The backlight module 200 is disposed in the housing 100. The backlight module 200 includes at least an optical film set 210, and the optical film set 210 has a central image area 212 and a peripheral fixed area 214. The peripheral fixed area 214 is adjacent to the central image area 212 and located at the side of the central image area 212, and the peripheral fixed area 214 extends across the frame 100, that is, the orthographic projection of the peripheral fixed area 214 overlaps the frame. Body 100. elasticity The body 300 has a fixing portion 310 and a positioning portion 320. The fixing portion 310 is disposed on the frame body 100, and the positioning portion 320 extends toward the optical film group 210 and is pressed across the peripheral fixing portion 214. The display panel 400 is located above the elastic body 300 and the optical film set 210, and the display panel 400 has a display area 402 and a light blocking portion 410. The light shielding portion 410 is adjacent to the display region 402, and the projected area of the light shielding portion 410 completely covers the positioning portion 320 and partially covers the peripheral fixing region 214.
具體而言,本實施方式之遮光部410位於顯示區402之外圍。框體100具有第一平面102與第二平面104,且第一平面102於顯示面板400的正投影超出遮光部410。 光學膜片組210部分(即週邊固定區214)跨設於第一平面102之上。彈性體300之固定部310設置於第二平面104之上,定位部320凸出於第二平面104並跨壓週邊固定區214跨設於第一平面102之上之部分,且定位部320於顯示面板400的正投影不超出遮光部410。 Specifically, the light shielding portion 410 of the present embodiment is located at the periphery of the display region 402. The frame 100 has a first plane 102 and a second plane 104 , and the orthographic projection of the first plane 102 on the display panel 400 exceeds the light shielding portion 410 . The portion of the optical film set 210 (i.e., the peripheral fixed area 214) spans over the first plane 102. The fixing portion 310 of the elastic body 300 is disposed on the second plane 104. The positioning portion 320 protrudes from the second plane 104 and spans the portion of the pressing portion 214 that is disposed above the first plane 102, and the positioning portion 320 is The orthographic projection of the display panel 400 does not exceed the light shielding portion 410.
本實施方式是利用定位部320跨壓光學膜片組210之週邊固定區214,以降低顯示面板400之顯示區402鄰接遮光部410處的暗帶範圍。具體而言,在本實施方式中,光學膜片組210之週邊固定區214跨設於第一平面102之上,因此週邊固定區214會往顯示面板400方向翹起而改變光束的行進方向,例如原本欲射至顯示區402周圍的部分光束會因週邊固定區214之翹起的部分而被偏轉至他處,使得顯示面板400在顯示區402鄰接遮光部410處形成往顯示區402方向延伸之大範圍的暗帶,而造成顯示品 質不佳。然而在本實施方式中,定位部320跨壓光學膜片組210之週邊固定區214,更進一步地說,定位部320跨壓週邊固定區214以防止光學膜片組210翹起,因此能減少光束偏轉至他處並使光束往顯示區402射出,藉此提升顯示區402周圍的亮度,而於顯示區402鄰接遮光部410處所產生之暗帶的範圍也就能減少。 In this embodiment, the positioning portion 320 is used to straddle the peripheral fixing region 214 of the optical film group 210 to reduce the dark band range of the display region 402 of the display panel 400 adjacent to the light shielding portion 410. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the peripheral fixing region 214 of the optical film group 210 is spanned over the first plane 102, so the peripheral fixing region 214 is tilted toward the display panel 400 to change the traveling direction of the light beam. For example, a portion of the light beam originally intended to be projected around the display area 402 is deflected to another portion due to the raised portion of the peripheral fixed area 214, so that the display panel 400 is formed to extend toward the display area 402 at the display area 402 adjacent to the light shielding portion 410. a wide range of dark bands, resulting in display products Poor quality. However, in the present embodiment, the positioning portion 320 spans the peripheral fixing region 214 of the optical film group 210, and further, the positioning portion 320 straddles the peripheral fixing region 214 to prevent the optical film group 210 from being lifted, thereby reducing The beam is deflected to other locations and the beam is directed toward display area 402, thereby increasing the brightness around display area 402, and the extent of dark bands produced adjacent display block 410 in display area 402 can be reduced.
另一方面,因定位部320於顯示面板400的正投影不超出遮光部410,亦即從顯示面板400上方觀看時,遮光部410能夠遮住定位部320,定位部320不會自顯示區402露出,因此定位部320也就不會遮住通過顯示區402的光束。 On the other hand, when the orthographic projection of the positioning unit 320 on the display panel 400 does not exceed the light shielding portion 410, that is, when viewed from above the display panel 400, the light shielding portion 410 can block the positioning portion 320, and the positioning portion 320 does not self-display the region 402. Exposed, the positioning portion 320 does not block the light beam passing through the display region 402.
在本實施方式中,背光模組200可更包含導光板220與光源230,光源230設置於定位部320之同側,並位於導光板220的一側面222,導光板220係設置於框體100內。光源230所發出的光能夠自導光板220的側面222進入,在導光板220中行進後,自導光板220的出光面224射出,之後穿過光學膜片組210而到達顯示面板400。因光源230置於框體100的下方,因此即使光源230由複數個點光源(如發光二極體)所組成,點光源之間所產生的亮暗不均的光束也能被框體100擋住。即使有部分亮暗不均的光線仍會自導光板220漏出,因光學膜片組210的部分週邊固定區214被抬升至第一平面102上,被抬升之部分週邊固定區214具有擴散點光源(即亮區)的效果,因此可進一步將亮暗不均的光線均勻化。然而週邊固定區214亦會擴大 點光源之間的暗區,使得顯示面板400之顯示區402周遭產生暗帶。再加上若無定位部320的存在,翹起部分的光學膜片組210會將顯示區402周遭的光束偏轉至他處,使得暗帶的範圍會增加。然而在本實施方式中,定位部320跨壓光學膜片組210之部分週邊固定區214,藉此將光束射出方向偏轉回顯示區402,因此能夠提高顯示區402周圍的亮度,並縮小顯示區402鄰接遮光部410處之暗帶的範圍。 在一實施例中,當定位部320跨壓光學膜片組210之週邊固定區214時,原本產生於顯示區402與遮光部410的鄰接處的暗帶範圍會往遮光部410縮減,因此定位部320的確具有減少顯示區402鄰接遮光部410處之暗帶的效果。 In the embodiment, the backlight module 200 further includes a light guide plate 220 and a light source 230. The light source 230 is disposed on the same side of the positioning portion 320 and is disposed on a side surface 222 of the light guide plate 220. The light guide plate 220 is disposed on the frame 100. Inside. The light emitted by the light source 230 can enter from the side surface 222 of the light guide plate 220, and after traveling in the light guide plate 220, the light exit surface 224 of the light guide plate 220 is emitted, and then passes through the optical film set 210 to reach the display panel 400. Since the light source 230 is placed under the frame 100, even if the light source 230 is composed of a plurality of point light sources (such as light-emitting diodes), the light-dark uneven light beam generated between the point light sources can be blocked by the frame 100. . Even if some of the light unevenness is leaked from the light guide plate 220, since the partial peripheral fixed area 214 of the optical film set 210 is lifted up to the first plane 102, the raised peripheral fixed area 214 has a diffused point light source. The effect of (ie bright area), so that the light with uneven brightness can be further homogenized. However, the peripheral fixed area 214 will also expand. The dark areas between the point sources cause dark bands around the display area 402 of the display panel 400. In addition, if there is no positioning portion 320, the tilted portion of the optical film set 210 deflects the light beam around the display area 402 to other places, so that the range of the dark band is increased. However, in the present embodiment, the positioning portion 320 straddles the partial peripheral fixing region 214 of the optical film group 210, thereby deflecting the beam emission direction back to the display region 402, thereby improving the brightness around the display region 402 and reducing the display area. 402 is adjacent to the range of the dark band at the light blocking portion 410. In an embodiment, when the positioning portion 320 straddles the peripheral fixing region 214 of the optical film group 210, the dark band portion originally generated at the adjacent portion of the display region 402 and the light shielding portion 410 is reduced to the light shielding portion 410, thereby positioning The portion 320 does have the effect of reducing the dark band at which the display region 402 is adjacent to the light blocking portion 410.
在本實施方式中,第一平面102位於光學膜片組210的下方,使得框體100能夠將光學膜片組210抬升起來,以改善亮度不均的問題。然而框體100會使得光學膜片組210之部分週邊固定區214翹起,進而在顯示區402鄰接遮光部410處形成大範圍的暗帶。因此一般來說,可選擇加寬遮光部410的面積,進而將因翹起部分之光學膜片組210而產生的暗帶遮住,不過如此一來便難以達到窄邊框的效果。然而在本實施方式中,因定位部320跨壓光學膜片組210之週邊固定區214,如此的設置不但能減少產生於顯示區402與遮光部410的鄰接處的暗帶範圍並提升顯示區402周遭的亮度。當亮度提升後,顯示面板400的遮光部410的寬度便能夠窄化,藉此達到窄邊框的目的。 In the present embodiment, the first plane 102 is located below the optical film set 210, so that the frame 100 can lift the optical film set 210 to improve the problem of uneven brightness. However, the frame 100 causes a portion of the peripheral fixing region 214 of the optical film group 210 to be lifted, thereby forming a wide range of dark bands at the display region 402 adjacent to the light shielding portion 410. Therefore, in general, it is possible to widen the area of the light shielding portion 410, thereby concealing the dark band caused by the optical film group 210 of the lifted portion, but it is difficult to achieve the effect of the narrow frame. However, in the present embodiment, since the positioning portion 320 straddles the peripheral fixing region 214 of the optical film group 210, such an arrangement can reduce the dark band range generated at the adjacent portion of the display region 402 and the light shielding portion 410 and enhance the display region. 402 weeks of brightness. When the brightness is increased, the width of the light shielding portion 410 of the display panel 400 can be narrowed, thereby achieving the purpose of narrowing the border.
從第2圖來看,框體100邊端108具有第一端面 106,定位部320具有第二端面322,且遮光部410具有第三端面412,第一端面106、第二端面322與第三端面412皆遠離光源230。另外,光源230具有通過其發光面232且與發光面232平行的虛擬平面V。在第一端面106、第二端面322與第三端面412之中,第二端面322與虛擬平面V之間的垂直距離最小,第三端面412次之,而第一端面106與虛擬平面V之間的垂直距離最大。當第二端面322與虛擬平面V之間的垂直距離小於第三端面412與虛擬平面V之間的垂直距離時,於顯示面板400上方觀看時,遮光部410並不會暴露出定位部320,且定位部320能跨壓光學膜片組210以提升顯示區402周遭之亮度,減少顯示區402鄰接遮光部410處之暗帶。而當第一端面106與虛擬平面V之間的垂直距離大於第三端面412與虛擬平面V之間的垂直距離時,不僅能讓光學膜片組210部分(即週邊固定區214)跨設於框體100上,並能達成窄邊框的目的。 As seen from Fig. 2, the side end 108 of the frame 100 has a first end face. The positioning portion 320 has a second end surface 322 , and the light shielding portion 410 has a third end surface 412 . The first end surface 106 , the second end surface 322 , and the third end surface 412 are both away from the light source 230 . In addition, the light source 230 has a virtual plane V that passes through its light emitting surface 232 and is parallel to the light emitting surface 232. Among the first end face 106, the second end face 322 and the third end face 412, the vertical distance between the second end face 322 and the virtual plane V is the smallest, the third end face 412 is second, and the first end face 106 and the virtual plane V are The vertical distance between them is the largest. When the vertical distance between the second end surface 322 and the virtual plane V is smaller than the vertical distance between the third end surface 412 and the virtual plane V, the light shielding portion 410 does not expose the positioning portion 320 when viewed above the display panel 400. The positioning portion 320 can cross the optical film group 210 to enhance the brightness around the display area 402, and reduce the dark band of the display area 402 adjacent to the light shielding portion 410. When the vertical distance between the first end surface 106 and the virtual plane V is greater than the vertical distance between the third end surface 412 and the virtual plane V, not only the optical film group 210 portion (ie, the peripheral fixing region 214) can be spanned. On the frame 100, the purpose of narrow borders can be achieved.
請參照第3圖,其為第2圖之區域P的局部放大圖。在本實施方式中,光學膜片組210部分(即週邊固定區214)跨設於框體100上,自框體100垂下呈一弧面,且定位部320接觸並緊貼弧面。具體而言,因部分之光學膜片組210被框體100所抬升,因此光學膜片組210呈一弧面。再加上因在本實施方式中,定位部320為彈性體300之一部分,因此定位部320具有彈性,使得定位部320能夠接觸並緊貼光學膜片組210。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a partial enlarged view of a region P of FIG. 2. In this embodiment, the optical film group 210 portion (ie, the peripheral fixing region 214) is spanned on the frame 100, and is suspended from the frame 100 to form a curved surface, and the positioning portion 320 contacts and closely follows the curved surface. Specifically, since part of the optical film set 210 is lifted by the frame 100, the optical film set 210 has a curved surface. In addition, since the positioning portion 320 is a part of the elastic body 300 in the present embodiment, the positioning portion 320 has elasticity so that the positioning portion 320 can contact and abut against the optical film group 210.
接著,將詳細描述光學膜片組210的受力關係。請 參照第4圖,其為第3圖之光學膜片組210的受力圖。在本實施方式中,導光板220係設置於框體100內,而光學膜片組210係設置於導光板220上方(皆如第1圖所繪示)。 藉由框體100,位於週邊固定區214下方且鄰近於框體100邊端108處會形成向上的支撐力F1。另一方面,彈性體300在定位部320於週邊固定區214上會具有施于週邊固定區214之壓制力F2,且壓制力F2與支撐力F1係為相互反向的作用力,因此框體100與定位部320可藉由支撐力F1與壓制力F2而共同夾持光學膜片組210,藉以加強定位部320跨壓光學膜片組210的能力。其中遮光部410與顯示區402的鄰接處係位於支撐力F1與壓制力F2之間。 Next, the force relationship of the optical film group 210 will be described in detail. please Referring to Fig. 4, it is a force diagram of the optical film set 210 of Fig. 3. In the present embodiment, the light guide plate 220 is disposed in the frame 100, and the optical film set 210 is disposed above the light guide plate 220 (all as shown in FIG. 1). By the frame 100, an upward supporting force F1 is formed below the peripheral fixing area 214 and adjacent to the side end 108 of the frame 100. On the other hand, the elastic body 300 has a pressing force F2 applied to the peripheral fixing portion 214 on the peripheral fixing portion 214, and the pressing force F2 and the supporting force F1 are opposite to each other, so the frame body The positioning portion 320 and the positioning portion 320 can collectively clamp the optical film group 210 by the supporting force F1 and the pressing force F2, thereby enhancing the ability of the positioning portion 320 to straddle the optical film group 210. The adjacent portion of the light shielding portion 410 and the display region 402 is located between the supporting force F1 and the pressing force F2.
在一或多個實施方式中,支撐力F1至少係由框體 100邊端108及導光板220提供。詳細而言,導光板220藉由框體100邊端108而支撐住框體100,框體100再支撐住光學膜片組210的部分週邊固定區214,因此導光板220與框體100邊端108能夠共同提供支撐力F1至週邊固定區214。另外,在其他的實施方式中,若框體100亦由其他構件所支撐,則支撐框體100之構件亦可提供部份之支撐力F1。 In one or more embodiments, the supporting force F1 is at least a frame The 100 side end 108 and the light guide plate 220 are provided. In detail, the light guide plate 220 supports the frame body 100 by the side end 108 of the frame body 100, and the frame body 100 further supports a part of the peripheral fixing area 214 of the optical film group 210. Therefore, the light guide plate 220 and the side of the frame body 100 are supported. The 108 can collectively provide the support force F1 to the peripheral fixed area 214. In addition, in other embodiments, if the frame 100 is also supported by other members, the member supporting the frame 100 may also provide a partial support force F1.
在一或多個實施方式中,壓制力F2至少係由定位 部320及顯示面板400提供。詳細而言,框體100藉由彈性體300而承載顯示面板400,因此顯示面板400會施于彈性體300一重力。另一方面,如上所述,彈性體300之定位部320接觸並緊貼光學膜片組210,因此彈性體300亦會 施于光學膜片組210另一重力。也就是說,顯示面板400與彈性體300所分別提供的重力會合併為壓制力F2,以壓制住光學膜片組210之週邊固定區214。 In one or more embodiments, the pressing force F2 is at least positioned The portion 320 and the display panel 400 are provided. In detail, the housing 100 carries the display panel 400 by the elastic body 300, and thus the display panel 400 is applied to the elastic body 300 by gravity. On the other hand, as described above, the positioning portion 320 of the elastic body 300 contacts and abuts against the optical film group 210, so the elastic body 300 also Applying another gravity to the optical film set 210. That is to say, the gravity provided by the display panel 400 and the elastic body 300 respectively is combined into a pressing force F2 to press the peripheral fixing region 214 of the optical film group 210.
在一或多個實施方式中,週邊固定區214具有第四端面216。框體100邊端108之第一端面106投影至週邊固定區214的位置至第四端面216之距離r1大於定位部320之第二端面322投影至週邊固定區214的位置至第四端面216之距離r2。因壓制力F2部分由顯示面板400的重力所提供,因此壓制力F2的值會大於支撐力F1的值。然而因距離r2小於距離r1,因此壓制力F2與距離r2所形成的力矩可與支撐力F1與距離r1所形成的力矩相互平衡,使得定位部320與框體100能夠共同夾持光學膜片組210。 In one or more embodiments, the perimeter securing zone 214 has a fourth end face 216. The distance r1 from the position where the first end surface 106 of the edge end 108 of the frame 100 is projected to the peripheral fixing portion 214 to the fourth end surface 216 is greater than the position where the second end surface 322 of the positioning portion 320 is projected to the peripheral fixing portion 214 to the fourth end surface 216. Distance r2. Since the pressing force F2 is partially provided by the gravity of the display panel 400, the value of the pressing force F2 may be greater than the value of the supporting force F1. However, since the distance r2 is smaller than the distance r1, the moment formed by the pressing force F2 and the distance r2 can be balanced with the moment formed by the supporting force F1 and the distance r1, so that the positioning portion 320 and the frame 100 can jointly hold the optical film group. 210.
請回到第3圖。在本實施方式中,第一平面102與第二平面104之間更具有連接部112連接,且連接部112、第一平面102與定位部320共同形成一容置槽R。容置槽R之開口端Ra的垂直高度Ha大於容置槽R相對開口端Ra之底端Rb的垂直高度Hb,也就是說,第一平面102相較於導光板220之出光面224為一傾斜面,有助於光學膜片組210平順地設置於導光板220與框體100上,以避免光學膜片組210於框體100之邊端108處造成大角度的彎折而影響出光品質。另一方面,光學膜片組210之第四端面216可不接觸容置槽R之底端Rb,也就是光學膜片組210之第四端面216與底端Rb之間具有間隙,以作為光學膜片組210於熱脹冷縮時體積變化的緩衝。 Please return to Figure 3. In the present embodiment, the first plane 102 and the second plane 104 are further connected by a connecting portion 112, and the connecting portion 112, the first plane 102 and the positioning portion 320 together form a receiving slot R. The vertical height Ha of the opening end Ra of the accommodating groove R is greater than the vertical height Hb of the bottom end Rb of the accommodating groove R with respect to the opening end Ra, that is, the first plane 102 is one lighter than the light emitting surface 224 of the light guide plate 220. The inclined surface helps the optical film set 210 to be smoothly disposed on the light guide plate 220 and the frame 100 to prevent the optical film set 210 from causing a large angle of bending at the edge 108 of the frame 100 to affect the light quality. . On the other hand, the fourth end surface 216 of the optical film group 210 may not contact the bottom end Rb of the accommodating groove R, that is, a gap between the fourth end surface 216 and the bottom end Rb of the optical film group 210 as an optical film. The set 210 is buffered by volume changes during thermal expansion and contraction.
請回到第2圖。框體100可更具有凹部114,彈性體300部分置於凹部114上,更進一步地說,彈性體300之固定部310置於凹部114上。凹部114具有定位的功用,亦即當組裝顯示裝置時,可直接將彈性體300之固定部310靠著凹部114邊緣,即可完成彈性體300的設置,藉以縮短組裝工時。另一方面,顯示裝置可更包含膠體350,置於凹部114上且置於固定部310與框體100之間。膠體350用以將彈性體300黏合固定於凹部114上。 Please return to Figure 2. The frame 100 may further have a recess 114, and the elastic body 300 is partially disposed on the recess 114. Further, the fixing portion 310 of the elastic body 300 is placed on the recess 114. The recessed portion 114 has the function of positioning, that is, when the display device is assembled, the fixing portion 310 of the elastic body 300 can directly abut the edge of the concave portion 114, thereby completing the setting of the elastic body 300, thereby shortening the assembly man-hour. On the other hand, the display device may further include a colloid 350 placed on the recess 114 and placed between the fixing portion 310 and the frame 100. The colloid 350 is used to bond and fix the elastic body 300 to the recess 114.
在本實施方式中,彈性體300具有厚度T,且凹部118具有深度D,厚度T大於深度D,其中膠體350之厚度可被忽略。換句話說,彈性體300之定位部320會突出於框體100,因框體100具有一定的硬度,因此顯示面板400置於彈性體300上,可避免顯示面板400接觸框體100而在其上滑動,進而與框體100之間產生摩擦與碰撞,導致顯示面板400的損壞。在本實施方式中,彈性體300之厚度T可為約0.4毫米至0.8毫米,深度D可為約0.3毫米至0.5毫米,基本上,只要厚度T大於深度D,使得顯示面板400不接觸框體100,皆在本發明之範疇中。 In the present embodiment, the elastomer 300 has a thickness T, and the recess 118 has a depth D that is greater than the depth D, wherein the thickness of the colloid 350 can be ignored. In other words, the positioning portion 320 of the elastic body 300 protrudes from the frame 100. Since the frame 100 has a certain hardness, the display panel 400 is placed on the elastic body 300, so that the display panel 400 can be prevented from contacting the frame 100. The upper slide causes friction and collision with the frame 100, resulting in damage of the display panel 400. In the present embodiment, the thickness T of the elastic body 300 may be about 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm, and the depth D may be about 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm. Basically, as long as the thickness T is greater than the depth D, the display panel 400 does not contact the frame. 100, all within the scope of the invention.
在本實施方式中,彈性體300的材質可為橡膠、聚丙烯(polypropylene,PP)、聚乙烯(polyethylene,PE)、聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚氨酯(polyurethane,PU)或矽膠,以上材質可為發泡態,另一方面,彈性體300亦可為吸光材質,然而本發明不以此為限。 In the present embodiment, the material of the elastic body 300 may be rubber, polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or polyurethane (polyurethane). The PU material or the silicone rubber may be in a foamed state. On the other hand, the elastic body 300 may also be a light absorbing material, but the invention is not limited thereto.
接著請回到第1圖。在本實施方式中,顯示裝置可 更包含後蓋500與前蓋600。至少部分之導光板220置於後蓋500與框體100之間。前蓋600與框體100共同夾持顯示面板400。值得一提的是,在第1圖中,前蓋600與框體100皆未直接接觸顯示面板400,如此的架構可防止前蓋600與框體100刮傷顯示面板400。另一方面,背光模組200可更包含散熱材240,置於導光板220與後蓋500之間。散熱材240可用以承載光源230,且光源230能夠藉由接觸散熱材240而將其本身所產生的熱散出,以延長光源230的壽命。 Then please return to Figure 1. In this embodiment, the display device can The back cover 500 and the front cover 600 are further included. At least a portion of the light guide plate 220 is disposed between the back cover 500 and the frame 100. The front cover 600 and the frame 100 collectively hold the display panel 400. It should be noted that in the first figure, the front cover 600 and the frame 100 do not directly contact the display panel 400. Such a structure can prevent the front cover 600 and the frame 100 from scratching the display panel 400. On the other hand, the backlight module 200 may further include a heat dissipation material 240 disposed between the light guide plate 220 and the back cover 500. The heat dissipating material 240 can be used to carry the light source 230, and the light source 230 can dissipate heat generated by itself by contacting the heat dissipating material 240 to extend the life of the light source 230.
接著請參照第5圖,其為本發明另一實施方式之顯示裝置的剖面圖。本實施方式與第1圖之實施方式的不同處在於顯示裝置的形狀。在本實施方式中,顯示面板400、背光模組200、框體100、前蓋600與後蓋500皆沿同一方向C彎曲,亦即顯示裝置為彎曲形顯示裝置。而在此種設置下,遮光部410之投影面積亦完全覆蓋定位部320及部分覆蓋週邊固定區214,亦即第一平面102於顯示面板400的正投影超出遮光部410,且定位部320於顯示面板400的正投影不超出遮光部410。另外,若顯示裝置為可撓性面板,則在顯示裝置整體拉伸為平面面板時,亦須保證光學膜片組210之部分週邊固定區214仍然能夠跨設在框體100上。至於本實施方式的其他細節因與第1圖之實施方式相同,因此便不再贅述。 Next, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of Fig. 1 lies in the shape of the display device. In the present embodiment, the display panel 400, the backlight module 200, the frame 100, the front cover 600 and the back cover 500 are all bent in the same direction C, that is, the display device is a curved display device. In this arrangement, the projected area of the light-shielding portion 410 also completely covers the positioning portion 320 and partially covers the peripheral fixed portion 214, that is, the orthographic projection of the first plane 102 on the display panel 400 exceeds the light-shielding portion 410, and the positioning portion 320 is The orthographic projection of the display panel 400 does not exceed the light shielding portion 410. Further, if the display device is a flexible panel, when the display device as a whole is stretched into a flat panel, it is also necessary to ensure that a part of the peripheral fixing region 214 of the optical film group 210 can still straddle the housing 100. Other details of the present embodiment are the same as those of the embodiment of Fig. 1, and therefore will not be described again.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art may, without departing from the spirit of the invention. And the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧框體 100‧‧‧ frame
104‧‧‧第二平面 104‧‧‧ second plane
108‧‧‧邊端 108‧‧‧Edge
200‧‧‧背光模組 200‧‧‧Backlight module
212‧‧‧中心影像區 212‧‧‧Central Image Area
220‧‧‧導光板 220‧‧‧Light guide plate
224‧‧‧出光面 224‧‧‧Glossy
232‧‧‧發光面 232‧‧‧Lighting surface
310‧‧‧固定部 310‧‧‧Fixed Department
322‧‧‧第二端面 322‧‧‧second end face
400‧‧‧顯示面板 400‧‧‧ display panel
410‧‧‧遮光部 410‧‧‧Lighting Department
D‧‧‧深度 D‧‧‧Deep
T‧‧‧厚度 T‧‧‧ thickness
102‧‧‧第一平面 102‧‧‧ first plane
106‧‧‧第一端面 106‧‧‧ first end face
114‧‧‧凹部 114‧‧‧ recess
210‧‧‧光學膜片組 210‧‧‧Optical diaphragm group
214‧‧‧週邊固定區 214‧‧‧ Peripheral fixed area
222‧‧‧側面 222‧‧‧ side
230‧‧‧光源 230‧‧‧Light source
300‧‧‧彈性體 300‧‧‧ Elastomers
320‧‧‧定位部 320‧‧‧ Positioning Department
350‧‧‧膠體 350‧‧ ‧ colloid
402‧‧‧顯示區 402‧‧‧ display area
412‧‧‧第三端面 412‧‧‧ third end
M、P‧‧‧區域 M, P‧‧‧ area
V‧‧‧虛擬平面 V‧‧‧ virtual plane
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW103107914A TWI533052B (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Display device |
| CN201410197183.0A CN103982869B (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-12 | Display device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW103107914A TWI533052B (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Display device |
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| TW201535011A TW201535011A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| TWI533052B true TWI533052B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| TW103107914A TWI533052B (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Display device |
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| TW (1) | TWI533052B (en) |
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| CN104315415B (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-11 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal indicator and backlight module thereof |
| KR102448362B1 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2022-09-27 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | liquid crystal display |
| CN112578590B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2022-04-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Backlight module and display device |
| CN115413330B (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2025-04-11 | 瑞仪(广州)光电子器件有限公司 | Optical film, backlight module and display device |
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| JP2002311418A (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-23 | Nec Corp | Liquid crystal display |
| JP2011170275A (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-09-01 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | Display device |
| CN102121623A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-13 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | A light emitting diode light source structure |
| CN202158424U (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-03-07 | 深圳华映显示科技有限公司 | Backlight module and liquid crystal display apparatus |
| CN102608788A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-07-25 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal display module for narrow-frame liquid crystal display and liquid crystal display thereof |
| CN102749738B (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | A kind of liquid crystal indicator |
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| CN103982869B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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