TWI593830B - With a carrier of ultra-thin copper foil, copper-clad laminate and coreless substrate - Google Patents
With a carrier of ultra-thin copper foil, copper-clad laminate and coreless substrate Download PDFInfo
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- TWI593830B TWI593830B TW103106418A TW103106418A TWI593830B TW I593830 B TWI593830 B TW I593830B TW 103106418 A TW103106418 A TW 103106418A TW 103106418 A TW103106418 A TW 103106418A TW I593830 B TWI593830 B TW I593830B
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- copper foil
- thin copper
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 152
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 title claims description 130
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 125
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 82
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 73
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910017313 Mo—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicopper;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910017318 Mo—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQLBQWDYEGOYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;disulfamate Chemical compound [Cu+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O ZQLBQWDYEGOYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/04—Wires; Strips; Foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/20—Separation of the formed objects from the electrodes with no destruction of said electrodes
- C25D1/22—Separating compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
- H05K2201/0355—Metal foils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4652—Adding a circuit layer by laminating a metal foil or a preformed metal foil pattern
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關於一種適於製造無芯基板之帶載體極薄銅箔,以及由該帶載體極薄銅箔之極薄銅箔構成之貼銅積層板。 The present invention relates to a carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil suitable for fabricating a coreless substrate, and a copper-clad laminate comprising the ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier ultra-thin copper foil.
隨著電子設備小型化、薄型化之發展,電路基板廠商正在研究使用一種稱為無芯基板之可薄型化之基板來製造多層積層板,並趨於將半導體封裝等中使用之部分增層基板更換成無芯基板。然而,無芯基板不具備支撐配線層之芯板,因此缺乏剛性,形成配線層期間可能會發生折斷、翹曲、破裂等不良。因此,人們正在研究新制法,將帶載體極薄銅箔之載體箔作為支撐體,於極薄銅箔一側積層增層電路基板,最後剝離帶載體極薄銅箔之載體箔,僅取出無芯基板。 With the development of miniaturization and thinning of electronic devices, circuit board manufacturers are investigating the use of a thinned substrate called a coreless substrate to fabricate a multi-layer laminate, and tend to use a portion of the substrate for use in a semiconductor package or the like. Replace with a coreless substrate. However, since the coreless substrate does not have a core plate that supports the wiring layer, rigidity is lacking, and defects such as breakage, warpage, and cracking may occur during formation of the wiring layer. Therefore, a new method is being studied, in which a carrier foil with a carrier of a very thin copper foil is used as a support, a build-up circuit substrate is laminated on the side of the ultra-thin copper foil, and finally the carrier foil with the carrier ultra-thin copper foil is peeled off, and only the carrier foil is taken out. Coreless substrate.
增層基板中,形成有於支撐體即芯板層上下堆積微細配線層(增層)之高密度配線。然而,上述芯板層使用玻璃環氧樹脂等,採用傳統印刷基板技術,會成為電氣特性劣化之原因。尤其貫通芯板層之鍍通孔所具有之巨大電感成份,會成為增大半導體晶片電源干擾之主要原因。因此,人們迫切趨於採用無該芯板層之無芯基板。 In the build-up substrate, a high-density wiring in which a fine wiring layer (addition layer) is deposited on the core layer of the support, that is, a layer is formed. However, the above-mentioned core layer uses glass epoxy resin or the like, and the conventional printed substrate technology causes deterioration in electrical characteristics. In particular, the large inductance component of the plated through hole passing through the core layer becomes the main reason for increasing the power supply interference of the semiconductor chip. Therefore, there is an urgent need to adopt a coreless substrate without the core layer.
現說明將帶載體極薄銅箔作為支撐體之無芯基板之具體製造製程。無芯基板經過圖1(a)至(g)順序之製程而製成。將預浸坯料4黏合於帶載體極薄銅箔3之極薄銅箔2上。將用於形成微細配線之帶載體極薄銅箔7黏合於預浸坯料4上。將用於形成微細配線之帶載體極薄銅箔之載體箔5剝離,並將極薄銅箔6蝕刻為指定配線圖案,形成微細配線8。再次將預浸坯料4黏合於微細配線8上,完成無芯基板之第一層。重複(b)~(d)製程,於作為支撐體之帶載體極薄銅箔上形成無芯基板9。其後剝離作為支撐體之載體箔1,最後利用蝕刻等方式除去最外層之極薄銅箔2,僅取出(g)所示之無芯基板,由此製成。 A specific manufacturing process for a coreless substrate with a carrier ultra-thin copper foil as a support will now be described. The coreless substrate is produced by the process of the order of FIGS. 1(a) to (g). The prepreg 4 is bonded to the ultra-thin copper foil 2 with the carrier ultra-thin copper foil 3. The carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil 7 for forming fine wiring is bonded to the prepreg 4. The carrier foil 5 with the carrier ultra-thin copper foil for forming the fine wiring is peeled off, and the ultra-thin copper foil 6 is etched into a predetermined wiring pattern to form the fine wiring 8. The prepreg 4 is again bonded to the fine wiring 8 to complete the first layer of the coreless substrate. The process of (b) to (d) is repeated, and a coreless substrate 9 is formed on the carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil as a support. Thereafter, the carrier foil 1 as a support is peeled off, and finally, the outermost thin copper foil 2 is removed by etching or the like, and only the coreless substrate shown in (g) is taken out.
上述無芯基板之製造過程中,形成於內層之微細配線在形成之際,亦使用帶載體極薄銅箔。於圖1製程(b)之後剝離載體箔5時,若帶載體極薄銅箔3之載體剝離強度不高,則作為支撐體使用之載體箔1可能會在無芯基板製造製程中之意外階段剝離。此外,若載體剝離強度過高,則積層製程結束後剝離無芯基板時,需要較強力量,可能會在無芯基板上產生折斷或翹曲等,造成損傷。因此,雖然電鍍或蝕刻等製造製程中需要適度緊貼性,但最終需要剝離時對無芯基板不造成機械性損傷,所以從極薄銅箔2上剝離帶載體極薄銅箔3之載體箔1之剝離強度優選為0.05kN/m~0.15kN/m。 In the manufacturing process of the coreless substrate described above, when the fine wiring formed on the inner layer is formed, an extremely thin copper foil with a carrier is also used. When the carrier foil 5 is peeled off after the process (b) of FIG. 1, if the carrier peel strength of the carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil 3 is not high, the carrier foil 1 used as a support may be in an unexpected stage in the coreless substrate manufacturing process. Stripped. Further, when the carrier peeling strength is too high, when the coreless substrate is peeled off after the lamination process, a strong force is required, and breakage or warpage may occur on the coreless substrate to cause damage. Therefore, although a moderate adhesion is required in a manufacturing process such as plating or etching, the coreless substrate is not mechanically damaged at the time of peeling, so the carrier foil with the carrier ultra-thin copper foil 3 is peeled off from the ultra-thin copper foil 2. The peel strength of 1 is preferably from 0.05 kN/m to 0.15 kN/m.
關於帶載體極薄銅箔之剝離層,雖然例如有專利文獻1及2所記載之發明,但它們全部並非特意製作無芯基板 之發明,本發明人等認為,若直接將這些方案用於製造無芯基板,可能會發生意想不到之問題。 In the peeling layer with the carrier ultra-thin copper foil, for example, the inventions described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are not specifically made of a coreless substrate. According to the invention, the inventors believe that if these schemes are directly used for manufacturing a coreless substrate, unexpected problems may occur.
例如,專利文獻1(WO2010/27052號公報)中,考慮到製造多層積層板時所承受之溫度,為在放置於300℃~400℃高溫環境下亦能輕鬆剝離載體箔與極薄銅箔,主要著眼於將剝離界面設為2層,並規定由2層組成之剝離層之金屬比,從而便於剝離。 For example, in Patent Document 1 (WO2010/27052), in consideration of the temperature to which the multilayer laminated board is produced, the carrier foil and the ultra-thin copper foil can be easily peeled off even when placed in a high temperature environment of 300 ° C to 400 ° C. The main focus is on setting the peeling interface to two layers, and specifying the metal ratio of the peeling layer composed of two layers, thereby facilitating peeling.
此外,專利文獻2(日本專利特開2007-186781號公報)中,規定了剝離強度低且抑制發生膨脹所需之構成剝離層之2種金屬A與B之含量。 Further, in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-186781), the content of the two kinds of metals A and B constituting the peeling layer required for suppressing the occurrence of expansion is suppressed.
然而,這些方案與本專利發明相反,它們的開發目的在於,即使於製作積層板時所承受之高溫(300℃~400℃)加熱下進行壓製後,亦能將載體剝離強度維持較低,若使用這種載體剝離強度較低之帶載體銅箔製作積層板,尤其製作無芯基板,會因積層製程中所施加之力,於積層製程中之意外階段,出現作為支撐體之載體箔與極薄銅箔之間發生剝離問題之危險性。 However, these solutions are contrary to the patented invention, and their development objective is to maintain the peel strength of the carrier even after pressing at a high temperature (300 ° C to 400 ° C) which is subjected to the production of the laminate. The use of such a carrier to peel the carrier copper foil with low strength to make a laminate, especially to make a coreless substrate, due to the force exerted in the lamination process, the carrier foil and the pole as the support appear in an unexpected stage in the lamination process. The risk of peeling problems between thin copper foils.
【專利文獻1】WO2010/27052號公報 [Patent Document 1] WO2010/27052
【專利文獻2】日本專利特開2007-186781號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-186781
如上所述,為防止於積層板之積層製程中之意外階段發生載體箔與銅箔剝離,需要一種載體剝離強度較高之帶載體極薄銅箔。 As described above, in order to prevent peeling of the carrier foil and the copper foil at an unexpected stage in the lamination process of the laminate, a carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil having a high carrier peel strength is required.
尤其需要一種以製作無芯基板時所施加之較低溫度(主要為壓製玻璃環氧樹脂基板或BT樹脂基板所需之150℃~220℃)進行加熱後,具有適度較高載體剝離強度之帶載體極薄銅箔。 In particular, there is a need for a belt having a moderately high carrier peel strength after heating at a lower temperature (mainly 150 ° C to 220 ° C required for pressing a glass epoxy substrate or a BT resin substrate) when a coreless substrate is produced. The carrier is extremely thin copper foil.
本發明之目的在於提供一種滿足該要求之帶載體極薄銅箔,以及使用該帶載體極薄銅箔之積層板。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier which satisfies this requirement, and a laminated board using the carrier-coated ultra-thin copper foil.
本發明之帶載體極薄銅箔,其具有載體箔;極薄銅箔;以及形成於上述載體箔與上述極薄銅箔之間,由保持剝離性之金屬A、以及便於上述極薄銅箔電鍍之金屬B構成之剝離層,其特徵在於:上述剝離層包括形成於上述載體箔一側之第一剝離層、以及形成於上述極薄銅箔一側之第二剝離層,上述第一剝離層為適度提高載體剝離強度而減少作為剝離界面之金屬A或其化合物之比例,因此將金屬A之元素比x1(at%)與金屬B之元素比y1(at%)設為70(%)<{y1/(x1+y1)}×10079(%),且上述第二剝離層因同樣理由,將金屬A之元素比x2(at%)與金屬B之元素比y2(at%)設為80(%)<{y2/(x2+y2)}×10088(%)。 The carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil of the present invention has a carrier foil; an ultra-thin copper foil; and a metal A formed between the carrier foil and the ultra-thin copper foil, which is made of a peeling property, and which facilitates the above-mentioned ultra-thin copper foil The peeling layer formed of the plated metal B is characterized in that the peeling layer includes a first peeling layer formed on the side of the carrier foil, and a second peeling layer formed on the side of the ultra-thin copper foil, the first peeling layer The layer is used to appropriately increase the peel strength of the carrier to reduce the ratio of the metal A or the compound thereof as the peeling interface. Therefore, the element ratio x1 (at%) of the metal A to the element ratio y1 (at%) of the metal B is 70 (%). <{y1/(x1+y1)}×100 79 (%), and for the same reason, the element ratio x2 (at%) of the metal A to the element ratio y2 (at%) of the metal B is set to 80 (%) <{y2/(x2+) Y2)}×100 88 (%).
本發明之帶載體極薄銅箔優選以150℃以上220℃以下溫度加熱處理1小時~2小時後,上述載體箔與上述極薄銅箔之剝離強度為0.05kN/m以上0.15kN/m以下。 The carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil of the present invention preferably has a peeling strength of the carrier foil and the ultra-thin copper foil of 0.05 kN/m or more and 0.15 kN/m or less after heat treatment at a temperature of from 150 ° C to 220 ° C for 1 hour to 2 hours. .
本發明之帶載體極薄銅箔優選上述金屬A為從Mo、Ta、V、Mn、W、Cr、以及含這些元素之合金群中選擇之至少1種金屬或合金,金屬B為從Fe、Co、Ni、以及含這些元素之合金群中選擇之至少1種金屬或合金。 In the ultra-thin copper foil with carrier of the present invention, it is preferable that the metal A is at least one metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of Mo, Ta, V, Mn, W, Cr, and an alloy containing these elements, and the metal B is from Fe, At least one metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, and an alloy group containing these elements.
本發明之帶載體極薄銅箔優選上述載體箔與上述剝離層之間具有防止擴散層。 The carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil of the present invention preferably has a diffusion preventing layer between the carrier foil and the release layer.
本發明之帶載體極薄銅箔優選上述防止擴散層由從Fe、Ni、Co、Cr、以及含這些元素之合金群中選擇之至少1種金屬或合金形成。 In the ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier of the present invention, it is preferable that the diffusion preventing layer is formed of at least one metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Co, Cr, and an alloy containing these elements.
本發明之帶載體極薄銅箔優選上述載體箔為銅或銅合金。 Preferably, the carrier foil of the present invention is a copper or copper alloy.
本發明之貼銅積層基板為將上述記載之帶載體極薄銅箔積層於樹脂基材上而成之貼銅積層基板。 The copper-clad laminate substrate of the present invention is a copper-clad laminate substrate obtained by laminating the above-described carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil on a resin substrate.
本發明之帶載體極薄銅箔可於使用該帶載體極薄銅箔製作多層積層板之積層製程中,防止載體箔與銅箔於意外階段發生剝離,從而實現生產製程穩定化與成品率提高。 The ultra-thin copper foil with carrier of the invention can prevent the carrier foil and the copper foil from being peeled off at an accidental stage in the lamination process of using the ultra-thin copper foil with the carrier to form a multi-layer laminated board, thereby realizing the stabilization of the production process and the improvement of the yield. .
1‧‧‧用作支撐體之帶載體極薄銅箔之載體箔 1‧‧‧ Carrier foil for carrier with very thin copper foil
2‧‧‧用作支撐體之帶載體極薄銅箔之極薄銅箔 2‧‧‧Ultra-thin copper foil with support carrier ultra-thin copper foil
3‧‧‧用作支撐體之帶載體極薄銅箔 3‧‧‧Ultra-thick copper foil with carrier
4‧‧‧預浸坯料 4‧‧‧Prepreg blanks
5‧‧‧用於形成微細配線之帶載體極薄銅箔之載體箔 5‧‧‧ Carrier foil for carrier ultra-thin copper foil for forming fine wiring
6‧‧‧用於形成微細配線之帶載體極薄銅箔之極薄銅箔 6‧‧‧ Ultra-thin copper foil with very thin copper foil for the formation of fine wiring
7‧‧‧用於形成微細配線之帶載體極薄銅箔 7‧‧‧very thin copper foil with carrier for forming fine wiring
8‧‧‧微細配線 8‧‧‧Micro wiring
9‧‧‧無芯基板 9‧‧‧ Coreless substrate
10‧‧‧帶載體極薄銅箔 10‧‧‧With carrier ultra-thin copper foil
11‧‧‧載體箔 11‧‧‧Carrier foil
12‧‧‧防止擴散層 12‧‧‧Protection of the diffusion layer
13‧‧‧剝離層 13‧‧‧ peeling layer
14‧‧‧第一剝離層 14‧‧‧First peeling layer
15‧‧‧第二剝離層 15‧‧‧Second stripping layer
16‧‧‧極薄銅箔 16‧‧‧very thin copper foil
圖1係將帶載體極薄銅箔作為支撐體之無芯基板之製造工藝示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing process of a coreless substrate having a carrier ultra-thin copper foil as a support.
圖2係表示本專利之帶載體極薄銅箔之實施形態之示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier of the present patent.
圖3係表示製作本專利之帶載體極薄銅箔時電鍍中電流密度條件之圖。 Figure 3 is a graph showing current density conditions in electroplating when the carrier of the patented ultra-thin copper foil is fabricated.
圖2係本專利之帶載體極薄銅箔之實施形態,該帶載體極薄銅箔10包括載體箔11、形成於該載體箔11表面之防止擴散層12、形成於防止擴散層12表面之剝離層13、以及形成於剝離層13表面之極薄銅箔16。剝離層13包括形成於上述載體箔一側之第一剝離層14、以及形成於上述極薄銅箔一側之第二剝離層15。將極薄銅箔剝離載體箔時,上述第一剝離層14殘留於載體箔一側,上述第二剝離層15殘留於上述極薄銅箔一側。剝離層即便為僅有上述第一剝離層14之一層結構,亦有望實現與本專利同樣之較高載體剝離強度,但第一剝離層14會因下一製程即銅衝擊鍍時之鍍液而輕易溶解,因此為防止該情況發生,需要形成第二剝離層15,以免第一剝離層14與銅衝擊鍍溶液直接接觸。 2 is an embodiment of the ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier of the present invention. The carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil 10 includes a carrier foil 11, a diffusion preventing layer 12 formed on the surface of the carrier foil 11, and a surface of the diffusion preventing layer 12. The peeling layer 13 and the ultra-thin copper foil 16 formed on the surface of the peeling layer 13 are formed. The release layer 13 includes a first release layer 14 formed on one side of the carrier foil and a second release layer 15 formed on one side of the ultra-thin copper foil. When the ultra-thin copper foil is peeled off from the carrier foil, the first peeling layer 14 remains on the side of the carrier foil, and the second peeling layer 15 remains on the side of the ultra-thin copper foil. Even if the release layer has only one layer structure of the first release layer 14, it is expected to achieve the same high carrier peel strength as the patent, but the first release layer 14 may be due to the next process, that is, the plating solution during copper impact plating. It is easily dissolved, so in order to prevent this from occurring, it is necessary to form the second peeling layer 15 so as not to directly contact the first peeling layer 14 with the copper impact plating solution.
作為用於帶載體極薄銅箔10之載體箔11,通常可使用鋁箔、鋁合金箔、不鏽鋼箔、鈦箔、鈦合金箔、銅箔、以及銅合金箔等,但從其操作便捷性方面考慮,優選為電解銅箔、電解銅合金箔、壓延銅箔、或者壓延銅合金箔。 As the carrier foil 11 for the carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil 10, an aluminum foil, an aluminum alloy foil, a stainless steel foil, a titanium foil, a titanium alloy foil, a copper foil, a copper alloy foil, or the like can be generally used, but from the viewpoint of its operational convenience It is preferable to use an electrolytic copper foil, an electrolytic copper alloy foil, a rolled copper foil, or a rolled copper alloy foil.
若無芯基板之製造製程中作為支撐體之載體箔11採用厚度7μm以下之薄銅箔,則該載體箔11之機械強度較弱,製造無芯基板時基板易產生褶皺或折痕,從而作為支撐體 發揮不出充分作用。此外,若載體箔厚度達200μm以上,則單位線圈重量(線圈單重)增加,從而生產成本增加,因此不優選。故此,作為載體箔之厚度,優選為7μm~200μm。 When the carrier foil 11 as a support in the manufacturing process of the coreless substrate is made of a thin copper foil having a thickness of 7 μm or less, the mechanical strength of the carrier foil 11 is weak, and when the coreless substrate is manufactured, wrinkles or creases are likely to occur in the substrate, thereby Support It does not play a full role. Further, when the thickness of the carrier foil is 200 μm or more, the unit coil weight (coil single weight) is increased, and the production cost is increased, which is not preferable. Therefore, the thickness of the carrier foil is preferably 7 μm to 200 μm.
剝離層13由保持剝離性之金屬A、以及便於極薄銅箔電鍍之金屬B構成。 The peeling layer 13 is composed of a metal A that maintains peelability and a metal B that facilitates plating of an extremely thin copper foil.
作為構成上述剝離層之金屬A,其從Mo、Ta、V、Mn、W、Cr、或者含這些元素之合金群中進行選擇。其中,從用於處理之藥液對生物體安全性之角度出發,特別優選從Mo、Ta、V、Mn、W、或者含這些元素之合金群中進行選擇。此外,金屬B從Fe、Co、Ni、或者含這些元素之合金群中進行選擇。 The metal A constituting the above-mentioned release layer is selected from Mo, Ta, V, Mn, W, Cr, or an alloy group containing these elements. Among them, it is particularly preferable to select from Mo, Ta, V, Mn, W, or an alloy group containing these elements from the viewpoint of biosafety of the chemical solution for treatment. Further, the metal B is selected from Fe, Co, Ni, or an alloy group containing these elements.
上述剝離層13如圖2示意,包括設置於載體箔11一側之第一剝離層14、以及設置於極薄銅箔16一側之第二剝離層15。 As shown in FIG. 2, the peeling layer 13 includes a first peeling layer 14 provided on the side of the carrier foil 11, and a second peeling layer 15 provided on the side of the ultra-thin copper foil 16.
發明人等深入研究之後,發現構成剝離層13之第一剝離層14中,保持剝離性之金屬A與便於極薄銅箔電鍍之金屬B之組成比(元素比)設為70(%)<{y1/(x1+y1)}×10079(%),比例最佳。另外,x1為金屬A之元素比,y1為金屬B之元素比。 After intensive studies by the inventors, it was found that the composition ratio (element ratio) of the metal A which maintains the releasability and the metal B which facilitates electroplating of the ultra-thin copper foil in the first peeling layer 14 constituting the peeling layer 13 is set to 70 (%) < {y1/(x1+y1)}×100 79 (%), the best ratio. Further, x1 is an element ratio of the metal A, and y1 is an element ratio of the metal B.
若上述比例為70%以下,則載體剝離強度過低,積層板之積層製程中,可能會於意外階段發生載體箔與銅箔剝離,此外,若上述比例大於79%,則載體剝離強度過高,會產生無法剝離極薄銅箔之問題。 If the ratio is 70% or less, the carrier peel strength is too low, and the carrier foil may be peeled off from the copper foil in an accidental stage during the lamination process of the laminate, and if the ratio is more than 79%, the carrier peel strength is too high. There is a problem that the extremely thin copper foil cannot be peeled off.
發明人等深入研究之後,發現構成剝離層13之第二剝離層15中,保持剝離性之金屬A與便於極薄銅箔電鍍之金屬B之組成比(元素比)設為80(%)<{y2/(x2+y2)}×10088(%)。 After intensive research by the inventors, it was found that the composition ratio (element ratio) of the metal A which maintains the releasability and the metal B which facilitates electroplating of the ultra-thin copper foil in the second peeling layer 15 constituting the peeling layer 13 is set to 80 (%) < {y2/(x2+y2)}×100 88 (%).
比例最佳。另外,x2為金屬A之元素比,y2為金屬B之元素比。 The ratio is the best. Further, x2 is the element ratio of the metal A, and y2 is the element ratio of the metal B.
若上述比例為80%以下,則便於極薄銅箔電鍍之金屬B之含有比例較少,製成膜之極薄銅箔上會產生氣孔或膨脹,因此不優選,若為88%以上,則載體剝離強度過高,會產生無法從載體箔上剝離極薄銅箔之問題。 When the ratio is 80% or less, the content of the metal B which facilitates the plating of the ultra-thin copper foil is small, and pores or expansion occur in the ultra-thin copper foil which is formed into a film, which is not preferable, and if it is 88% or more, If the carrier peel strength is too high, there is a problem that the extremely thin copper foil cannot be peeled off from the carrier foil.
另外,金屬A或金屬B中含2種以上同種金屬時,將同種金屬之元素比相加後作為其元素比。 Further, when two or more kinds of the same metal are contained in the metal A or the metal B, the element ratio of the same metal is added as the element ratio.
為穩定極薄銅箔16之剝離性,亦可於載體箔11之表面形成防止擴散層。如此設置防止擴散層12後,剝離層13之剝離性將穩定且有效。本專利實施例中雖然使用Ni作為防止擴散層,但使用Fe及Co亦可獲得同等效果。 In order to stabilize the peeling property of the ultra-thin copper foil 16, a diffusion preventing layer may be formed on the surface of the carrier foil 11. When the diffusion preventing layer 12 is provided in this manner, the peeling property of the peeling layer 13 will be stable and effective. In the examples of the present patent, although Ni is used as the diffusion preventing layer, the same effect can be obtained by using Fe and Co.
作為製作帶載體極薄銅箔10之一例,首先於載體箔11之表面形成防止載體箔元素擴散之防止擴散層12,接著形成第一剝離層14及第二剝離層15。 As an example of the production of the carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil 10, first, a diffusion preventing layer 12 for preventing diffusion of a carrier foil element is formed on the surface of the carrier foil 11, and then a first peeling layer 14 and a second peeling layer 15 are formed.
上述各剝離層14、15可透過電鍍形成。 Each of the above-mentioned peeling layers 14 and 15 can be formed by electroplating.
改變各剝離層14、15之金屬組成,可透過改變電解浴中所添加之金屬A與金屬B之濃度比例(電解浴組成)來實現。 Changing the metal composition of each of the peeling layers 14 and 15 can be achieved by changing the concentration ratio of the metal A to the metal B (electrolytic bath composition) added in the electrolytic bath.
或者,即使不改變電解浴組成,亦可透過改變電鍍條件來改變金屬組成。例如,可透過改變電流密度來改變各剝離層之金屬組成。 Alternatively, the metal composition can be changed by changing the plating conditions even without changing the composition of the electrolytic bath. For example, the metal composition of each peeling layer can be changed by changing the current density.
極薄銅箔16之形成係使用硫酸銅浴、焦磷酸銅浴、氨基磺酸銅浴、以及氰化銅浴等,於第二剝離層15上透過電鍍而形成。另外,根據構成第二剝離層15之不同元素,極薄銅箔製膜之電鍍製程中,在鍍液中之浸漬時間、電流密度、電鍍後排液時、水洗時、以及鍍液pH可能會對第二剝離層造成損傷,因此對於電鍍浴組成及電鍍條件等,需注意與構成第二剝離層之元素之關係來選擇。 The formation of the ultra-thin copper foil 16 is formed by electroplating on the second release layer 15 using a copper sulfate bath, a copper pyrophosphate bath, a copper sulfamate bath, and a copper cyanide bath. In addition, depending on the different elements constituting the second release layer 15, in the plating process of the ultra-thin copper foil film, the immersion time in the plating solution, the current density, the liquid discharge after plating, the water washing, and the plating solution pH may occur. Since the second peeling layer is damaged, it is necessary to pay attention to the relationship with the elements constituting the second peeling layer for the plating bath composition, plating conditions, and the like.
此外,於第二剝離層上實施極薄銅箔製膜時,難以對剝離層進行均勻電鍍,可能會於製成箔之極薄銅箔上存在氣孔或產生膨脹。 Further, when the ultra-thin copper foil is formed on the second release layer, it is difficult to uniformly plate the release layer, and there may be pores or expansion on the extremely thin copper foil which is formed into a foil.
如此,難以進行均勻電鍍時,可首先於第二剝離層15之表面使用焦磷酸銅浴等進行銅衝擊鍍,由此在還原金屬A之氧化物之同時,形成緊貼性良好且緻密之底鍍層,然後其上實施普通之銅電鍍,由此於第二剝離層上實施均勻電鍍,從而可減少極薄銅箔上產生氣孔之數量,防止產生膨脹。 When it is difficult to perform uniform plating, first, copper impact plating can be performed on the surface of the second release layer 15 using a copper pyrophosphate bath or the like, thereby reducing the oxide of the metal A and forming a dense and dense bottom. The plating layer is then subjected to ordinary copper plating, whereby uniform plating is performed on the second peeling layer, thereby reducing the number of pores generated on the extremely thin copper foil and preventing expansion.
透過上述衝擊鍍而附著之銅鍍層厚度優選為0.01μm~0.5μm,其條件因浴種而各不相同,作為電流密度,優選 為0.1A/dm2~20A/dm2,作為電鍍時間,優選為0.1秒以上。若電流密度為0.1A/dm2以下,則難以於剝離層上均勻附著鍍層,此外,若為20A/dm2以上,則鍍液金屬濃度較小之衝擊鍍中,會產生灰暗鍍層,無法獲得均勻銅鍍層,因此不優選。關於電鍍時間,若為0.1秒以下,則對於獲得足夠鍍層而言時間過短,因此不優選。透過衝擊鍍於剝離層上形成之銅鍍層厚度需採用不損害剝離層剝離性之厚度,優選採用0.01~0.5μm。形成該衝擊鍍層後,進行銅電鍍,形成所需厚度,作為極薄銅箔。 The thickness of the copper plating layer adhered by the above impact plating is preferably 0.01 μm to 0.5 μm, and the conditions vary depending on the bath type, and the current density is preferably 0.1 A/dm 2 to 20 A/dm 2 , which is preferable as the plating time. It is 0.1 second or longer. If the current density was 0.1A / dm 2 or less, it is difficult to uniformly adhered on the release coating layer, in addition, if it is 20A / dm 2 or more, the metal concentration of the plating solution is small strike plating, the plating will produce dark, can not be obtained A uniform copper plating layer is not preferred. When the plating time is 0.1 second or less, the time is too short for obtaining a sufficient plating layer, which is not preferable. The thickness of the copper plating layer formed by impact plating on the peeling layer is required to be a thickness which does not impair the peeling property of the peeling layer, and is preferably 0.01 to 0.5 μm. After the impact plating layer is formed, copper plating is performed to form a desired thickness as an extremely thin copper foil.
製造無芯基板時,壓製製程中承受之溫度為150℃~220℃。 When manufacturing a coreless substrate, the temperature tolerated during the pressing process is 150 ° C to 220 ° C.
本實施形態之帶載體極薄銅箔經過該溫度區域後,載體剝離強度將最佳,且具有較高載體剝離強度,其載體剝離強度對於無芯基板製造製程中於帶載體極薄銅箔上形成電路之蝕刻處理、以及進行積層之壓製處理等負荷,具有能夠充分承受之強度。 After the ultra-thin copper foil with the carrier of the embodiment passes through the temperature region, the carrier peeling strength is optimal, and the carrier peel strength is high, and the carrier peeling strength is on the ultra-thin copper foil with the carrier in the coreless substrate manufacturing process. A load such as an etching process for forming a circuit and a pressing process for laminating a layer has a strength that can be sufficiently withstood.
本發明之帶載體極薄銅箔之剝離現象,可能係因存在金屬A之氧化物形成剝離界面而引起。發明人等對金屬A之氧化物之析出原理深入研究後,已確定作為剝離界面之金屬氧化物只要不與氫氣共存便不會析出。氫氣係於低於氫過電壓之電位進行極化(電鍍)而產生,於足夠低之電位進行極化時,氫氣之產生將穩定,於氫過電壓附近進行極化時,氫氣之產生將不穩定,較之於足夠低之電位進行極化時,氫氣產生量將減少。電鍍時之電位可透過改變電流密度進行控制。增加陰極電 流後,電位向較低方向轉移,例如本專利之實施例所使用之Mo-Co合金電鍍浴中,陰極電流密度為0.4A/dm2,電位為-1.12V(vs.Ag/AgCl/sat.KCl),將從陰極開始出現不穩定之氫氣產生。其後,若升高電流密度,則1.0A/dm2(-1.22V(vs.Ag/AgCl/sat.KCl))以下之極化曲線之斜率顯示為-1.18V/decade固定值,但若將電流密度提至高於1.0A/dm2,則極化曲線之斜率減小,較之極化曲線之斜率為-1.18V/decade之區域,氫氣產生量激增,呈現穩定之氫氣產生。本專利中規定之載體剝離強度如圖3所示,於極化曲線上具有-1.18V/decade斜率之電位(0.4A/dm2~1.0A/dm2之陰極電流)區域製作第一剝離層,由此得以實現。 The peeling phenomenon of the ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier of the present invention may be caused by the presence of a peeling interface of the oxide of the metal A. After intensive studies on the principle of precipitation of the oxide of the metal A, the inventors have determined that the metal oxide as the peeling interface does not precipitate as long as it does not coexist with hydrogen. Hydrogen is generated by polarization (electroplating) at a potential lower than the hydrogen overvoltage. When the polarization is performed at a sufficiently low potential, the generation of hydrogen will be stable. When the polarization is near the hydrogen overvoltage, the generation of hydrogen will not occur. Stable, the amount of hydrogen produced will decrease when polarized at a sufficiently low potential. The potential during plating can be controlled by changing the current density. After the cathode current is increased, the potential is shifted to a lower direction. For example, in the Mo-Co alloy plating bath used in the examples of the present patent, the cathode current density is 0.4 A/dm 2 and the potential is -1.12 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). /sat.KCl), unstable hydrogen production will occur from the cathode. Thereafter, if the current density is increased, the slope of the polarization curve below 1.0 A/dm 2 (-1.22 V (vs. Ag/AgCl/sat. KCl)) is shown as a fixed value of -1.18 V/decade, but if When the current density is raised above 1.0 A/dm 2 , the slope of the polarization curve is reduced. Compared with the slope of the polarization curve being -1.18 V/decade, the amount of hydrogen generated is sharply increased, showing stable hydrogen generation. The peel strength of the carrier specified in this patent is as shown in Fig. 3. The first peel layer is formed on the polarization curve with a potential of -1.18 V/decade slope (cathode current of 0.4 A/dm 2 to 1.0 A/dm 2 ). , thus achieved.
此外,僅縮短電鍍時間亦可減少金屬A之析出量,因此需要調整電流密度與時間來控制金屬A之氧化物之析出量。對專利文獻1及2之電鍍條件再次調查後,已確定它們為氫氣產生較本專利之實施形態更穩定之條件,且進行更長時間電鍍,剝離層中金屬A之比例較本專利之申請專利範圍更高。相對於此,本專利之實施形態中,金屬A之氧化物之析出量較少,金屬B之析出比例相對較高,透過採用該新型電鍍條件,將不易形成緊貼性較弱之剝離面,從而實現所需要之高剝離強度。 Further, only shortening the plating time can also reduce the amount of precipitation of the metal A. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the current density and time to control the amount of precipitation of the oxide of the metal A. After re-investigating the plating conditions of Patent Documents 1 and 2, it has been determined that they are more stable conditions for hydrogen generation than the embodiment of the present patent, and electroplating is performed for a longer period of time, and the ratio of metal A in the peeling layer is higher than that of the patent application of this patent. The range is higher. On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present patent, the amount of precipitation of the oxide of the metal A is small, and the precipitation ratio of the metal B is relatively high, and by adopting the novel plating conditions, it is difficult to form a peeling surface having weak adhesion. Thereby achieving the required high peel strength.
以下,利用實施例對本發明更詳細地進行說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples.
將單面表面粗糙度Rz為1.1μm之銅箔(厚度:18μm)作為載體箔,於載體箔上進行Ni電鍍處理,形成防止擴散層。 A copper foil (thickness: 18 μm) having a single-surface roughness Rz of 1.1 μm was used as a carrier foil, and Ni plating treatment was performed on the carrier foil to form a diffusion preventing layer.
Ni電鍍條件 Ni plating conditions
Ni 120g/L Ni 120g/L
H3BO3 30g/L H 3 BO 3 30g / L
pH 3.5 pH 3.5
浴溫50℃ Bath temperature 50 ° C
電流密度20A/dm2 Current density 20A/dm 2
電鍍時間14.8s Plating time 14.8s
形成有防止擴散層之載體箔上,使用Co-Mo電鍍浴,以電流密度0.4A/dm2、電鍍時間6.0s形成第一剝離層。 On the carrier foil on which the diffusion preventing layer was formed, a first peeling layer was formed using a Co-Mo plating bath at a current density of 0.4 A/dm 2 and a plating time of 6.0 s.
Co-Mo電鍍條件 Co-Mo plating conditions
Mo 8.0g/L Mo 8.0g/L
Co 4.0g/L Co 4.0g/L
檸檬酸三鈉60g/L Trisodium citrate 60g/L
pH 5.2 pH 5.2
浴溫25℃ Bath temperature 25 ° C
形成第一剝離層後,浸漬於Co-Mo液中5.0s,再浸漬到鍍液後,以電流密度0.3A/dm2、電鍍時間12.0s形成第二剝離層。 After the first release layer was formed, it was immersed in a Co-Mo solution for 5.0 s, and after being immersed in the plating solution, a second release layer was formed at a current density of 0.3 A/dm 2 and a plating time of 12.0 s.
接著,此剝離層上以焦磷酸銅電鍍條件進行銅衝擊鍍,其上再以薄銅箔電鍍條件進行銅電鍍,形成3μm厚度之極薄銅箔,作為帶載體極薄銅箔。 Next, the peeling layer was subjected to copper impact plating under copper pyrophosphate plating conditions, and copper plating was performed thereon under the conditions of thin copper foil plating to form an ultra-thin copper foil having a thickness of 3 μm as an ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier.
焦磷酸銅電鍍條件 Copper pyrophosphate plating conditions
焦磷酸銅19g/L Copper pyrophosphate 19g/L
焦磷酸鉀250g/L Potassium pyrophosphate 250g/L
pH 8.5 pH 8.5
浴溫40℃ Bath temperature 40 ° C
電流密度1.2A/dm2 Current density 1.2A/dm 2
電鍍時間59.2s Plating time 59.2s
極薄銅箔製箔條件 Very thin copper foil foiling conditions
Cu 70g/L Cu 70g/L
H2SO4 50g/L H 2 SO 4 50g/L
Cl 25ppm Cl 25ppm
電流密度16.3A/dm2 Current density 16.3A/dm 2
電鍍時間59.2s Plating time 59.2s
除了將實施例1中形成第一剝離層之電鍍條件、以及形成第二剝離層之電鍍條件改成表1所示外,與實施例1同樣地製成帶載體極薄銅箔。 An extremely thin copper foil with a carrier was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the plating conditions for forming the first release layer in Example 1 and the plating conditions for forming the second release layer were changed to those shown in Table 1.
與實施例1相同之載體箔上,形成與實施例1相同之防止擴散層。形成有防止擴散層之載體箔上,使用Mo-Fe電鍍浴形成第一剝離層。 On the same carrier foil as in Example 1, the same diffusion preventing layer as in Example 1 was formed. On the carrier foil on which the diffusion preventing layer was formed, a first peeling layer was formed using a Mo-Fe plating bath.
Mo-Fe電鍍條件 Mo-Fe plating conditions
Mo 8.0g/L Mo 8.0g/L
Fe 3.7g/L Fe 3.7g/L
檸檬酸三鈉60g/L Trisodium citrate 60g/L
pH 4.0 pH 4.0
浴溫35℃ Bath temperature 35 ° C
電流密度0.5A/dm2 Current density 0.5A/dm 2
電鍍時間6.0s Plating time 6.0s
形成第一剝離層後,浸漬於Mo-Fe液中5.0s。再浸漬到鍍液後,以電流密度0.3A/dm2、電鍍時間12.0s形成第二剝離層。接著,此剝離層上與實施例1同樣地進行銅衝擊鍍和銅電鍍,形成3μm厚度之極薄銅箔,作為帶載體極薄銅箔。 After the first release layer was formed, it was immersed in the Mo-Fe solution for 5.0 s. After immersing in the plating solution, a second release layer was formed at a current density of 0.3 A/dm 2 and a plating time of 12.0 s. Then, on the peeling layer, copper impact plating and copper plating were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to form an ultra-thin copper foil having a thickness of 3 μm, which was used as a carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil.
與實施例1相同之載體箔上,形成與實施例1相同之防止擴散層。形成有防止擴散層之載體箔上,使用Mo-Ni電鍍浴形成第一剝離層。 On the same carrier foil as in Example 1, the same diffusion preventing layer as in Example 1 was formed. On the carrier foil on which the diffusion preventing layer was formed, a first peeling layer was formed using a Mo-Ni plating bath.
Mo-Ni電鍍條件 Mo-Ni plating conditions
Mo 24.0g/L Mo 24.0g/L
Ni 11.2g/L Ni 11.2g/L
檸檬酸三鈉60g/L Trisodium citrate 60g/L
pH 10 pH 10
浴溫25℃ Bath temperature 25 ° C
電流密度0.8A/dm2 Current density 0.8A/dm 2
電鍍時間6.0s Plating time 6.0s
形成第一剝離層後,浸漬於Mo-Ni液中5.0s。再浸漬到鍍液後,以電流密度0.3A/dm2、電鍍時間12.0s形成第二剝離層。接著,此剝離層上與實施例1同樣地進行銅衝擊鍍和銅電鍍,形成3μm厚度之極薄銅箔,作為帶載體極薄銅箔。 After the first release layer was formed, it was immersed in a Mo-Ni solution for 5.0 s. After immersing in the plating solution, a second release layer was formed at a current density of 0.3 A/dm 2 and a plating time of 12.0 s. Then, on the peeling layer, copper impact plating and copper plating were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to form an ultra-thin copper foil having a thickness of 3 μm, which was used as a carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil.
與實施例1相同之載體箔上,形成與實施例1相同之防止擴散層。形成有防止擴散層之載體箔上,使用W-Ni電鍍浴形成第一剝離層。 On the same carrier foil as in Example 1, the same diffusion preventing layer as in Example 1 was formed. On the carrier foil on which the diffusion preventing layer was formed, a first peeling layer was formed using a W-Ni plating bath.
W-Ni電鍍條件 W-Ni plating conditions
W 27.9g/L W 27.9g/L
Ni 11.2g/L Ni 11.2g/L
檸檬酸三鈉60g/L Trisodium citrate 60g/L
pH 10 pH 10
浴溫25℃ Bath temperature 25 ° C
電流密度0.7A/dm2 Current density 0.7A/dm 2
電鍍時間6.0s Plating time 6.0s
形成第一剝離層後,浸漬於W-Ni液中5.0s。再浸漬到鍍液後,以電流密度0.3A/dm2、電鍍時間12.0s形成第二剝離層。接著,此剝離層上與實施例1同樣地進行銅衝擊鍍和銅電鍍,形成3μm厚度之極薄銅箔,作為帶載體極薄銅箔。 After the first release layer was formed, it was immersed in W-Ni liquid for 5.0 s. After immersing in the plating solution, a second release layer was formed at a current density of 0.3 A/dm 2 and a plating time of 12.0 s. Then, on the peeling layer, copper impact plating and copper plating were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to form an ultra-thin copper foil having a thickness of 3 μm, which was used as a carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil.
與實施例1相同之載體箔上,形成與實施例1相同之防止擴散層。形成有防止擴散層之載體箔上,使用Mo-Co電鍍浴,以氫氣產生量較實施例1明顯減少或增多之表1所示電流密度條件(較實施例更高電位之極化條件及更低電位之極化條件),形成第一剝離層。 On the same carrier foil as in Example 1, the same diffusion preventing layer as in Example 1 was formed. On the carrier foil on which the diffusion preventing layer was formed, the Mo-Co plating bath was used, and the amount of hydrogen gas generated was significantly reduced or increased as compared with Example 1, and the current density conditions shown in Table 1 were higher than those of the embodiment. A low potential polarization condition) forms a first release layer.
形成第一剝離層後,浸漬於Mo-Co液中5.0s。再浸漬到鍍液後,以表1之電流密度條件形成第二剝離層。接著,此剝離層上與實施例1同樣地進行銅衝擊鍍和銅電鍍,形成3μm厚度之極薄銅箔,作為帶載體極薄銅箔。 After forming the first release layer, it was immersed in Mo-Co solution for 5.0 s. After immersing in the plating solution, a second release layer was formed under the current density conditions of Table 1. Then, on the peeling layer, copper impact plating and copper plating were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to form an ultra-thin copper foil having a thickness of 3 μm, which was used as a carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil.
與實施例1相同之載體箔上,形成與實施例1相同之防止擴散層。形成有防止擴散層之載體箔上,使用Mo-Co電鍍浴,以表1之電流密度條件形成第一剝離層。 On the same carrier foil as in Example 1, the same diffusion preventing layer as in Example 1 was formed. On the carrier foil on which the diffusion preventing layer was formed, a first peeling layer was formed under the current density conditions of Table 1 using a Mo-Co plating bath.
形成第一剝離層後,浸漬於Mo-Co液中5.0s。再浸漬到鍍液後,以表1之電流密度條件(較實施例更高電位之極化條件及更低電位之極化條件)形成第二剝離層。接著,此剝離層上與實施例1同樣地進行銅衝擊鍍和銅電鍍,形成3μm厚度之極薄銅箔,作為帶載體極薄銅箔。 After forming the first release layer, it was immersed in Mo-Co solution for 5.0 s. After immersing in the plating solution, a second release layer was formed under the current density conditions of Table 1 (polarization conditions of higher potential and lower polarization conditions than the examples). Then, on the peeling layer, copper impact plating and copper plating were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to form an ultra-thin copper foil having a thickness of 3 μm, which was used as a carrier-attached ultra-thin copper foil.
將製成之帶載體極薄銅箔以150℃×1小時、180℃×1小時及220℃×2小時之熱履歷,以及壓製壓力30k gf/cm2之條件進行壓製,將極薄銅箔與樹脂基材黏合。其後,製作寬10mm之電路,使用依據JISC6481-1996之拉伸試驗機(東洋 Baldwin製造、UTM-4-100),將載體箔沿90度方向剝離,從而測定載體剝離強度。測定結果如表1所示。 The prepared ultra-thin copper foil with carrier is pressed at 150 ° C × 1 hour, 180 ° C × 1 hour, and 220 ° C × 2 hours, and pressed at a pressure of 30 k gf / cm 2 to form an extremely thin copper foil. Adhesion to the resin substrate. Thereafter, a circuit having a width of 10 mm was produced, and the carrier foil was peeled off in a 90-degree direction using a tensile tester (manufactured by Toyo Baldwin, UTM-4-100) according to JIS C6481-1996 to measure the peel strength of the carrier. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
將製成之試料即極薄銅箔從載體箔上剝離,使用螢光X射線分析裝置,測定殘留於極薄銅箔一側及載體箔一側之元素(Mo、Co、Ni、W、Fe)附著量。測定結果如表1所示。 The prepared ultra-thin copper foil was peeled off from the carrier foil, and the element remaining on the side of the ultra-thin copper foil and the side of the carrier foil (Mo, Co, Ni, W, Fe) was measured using a fluorescent X-ray analyzer. ) The amount of adhesion. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
實施例1~8中,剝離載體箔與極薄銅箔後,殘留於載體箔及極薄銅箔上之剝離層成份中,金屬B所占比例分別為70%~79%及80%~89%。150℃×1小時、180℃×1小時及220℃×2小時加熱後,載體剝離強度為0.050kN/m~0.150kN/m,從而獲得適於製造無芯基板之載體剝離強度。 In Examples 1 to 8, after peeling off the carrier foil and the ultra-thin copper foil, the composition of the peeling layer remaining on the carrier foil and the ultra-thin copper foil, the proportion of the metal B was 70% to 79% and 80% to 89, respectively. %. After heating at 150 ° C for 1 hour, 180 ° C for 1 hour, and 220 ° C for 2 hours, the carrier peel strength was from 0.050 kN/m to 0.150 kN/m, thereby obtaining a carrier peel strength suitable for producing a coreless substrate.
比較例1中,剝離載體箔與極薄銅箔後,殘留於載體箔及極薄銅箔上之剝離層成份中,金屬B所占比例分別為79.6%及85.9%,載體箔一側之金屬B比例超出本專利之規定。因此150℃×1小時、180℃×1小時及220℃×2小時加熱後,載體剝離強度高於0.150kN/m,雖然實現了高載體剝離強度,但載體剝離強度過高,剝離載體箔時可能會對無芯基板造成彎曲或折斷等損傷,實用上存在問題。 In Comparative Example 1, after the carrier foil and the ultra-thin copper foil were peeled off, the proportion of the metal B remaining in the peeling layer of the carrier foil and the ultra-thin copper foil was 79.6% and 85.9%, respectively, and the metal on the side of the carrier foil. The B ratio is beyond the provisions of this patent. Therefore, after heating at 150 ° C × 1 hour, 180 ° C × 1 hour, and 220 ° C × 2 hours, the carrier peel strength is higher than 0.150 kN / m, although the high carrier peel strength is achieved, but the carrier peel strength is too high, when the carrier foil is peeled off There may be problems such as bending or breaking of the coreless substrate, and there is a problem in practical use.
比較例2中,剝離載體箔與極薄銅箔後,殘留於載體箔上之剝離層成份中,金屬B所占比例為70%以下,低於本專利之規定值。因此150℃×1小時、180℃×1小時及220℃×2小時加熱後,載體剝離強度不足0.050kN/m,從而未實現高載體剝離強度。 In Comparative Example 2, after the carrier foil and the ultra-thin copper foil were peeled off, the proportion of the metal B remaining in the peeling layer component remaining on the carrier foil was 70% or less, which was lower than the value specified in the patent. Therefore, after heating at 150 ° C for 1 hour, 180 ° C for 1 hour, and 220 ° C for 2 hours, the carrier peel strength was less than 0.050 kN/m, so that high carrier peel strength was not achieved.
比較例3中,剝離載體箔與極薄銅箔後,殘留於極薄銅箔上之剝離層成份中,金屬B所占比例為88%以上,極薄銅箔一側之金屬B比例超出本專利之規定。因此150℃×1小時、180℃×1小時及220℃×2小時加熱後,載體剝離強度高於0.150kN/m,雖然實現了高載體剝離強度,但載體剝離強度過高,剝離載體箔時可能會對無芯基板造成彎曲或折斷等損傷,實用上存在問題。 In Comparative Example 3, after the carrier foil and the ultra-thin copper foil were peeled off, the proportion of the metal B was 88% or more in the peeling layer component remaining on the ultra-thin copper foil, and the ratio of the metal B on the extremely thin copper foil side exceeded this. Patent regulations. Therefore, after heating at 150 ° C × 1 hour, 180 ° C × 1 hour, and 220 ° C × 2 hours, the carrier peel strength is higher than 0.150 kN / m, although the high carrier peel strength is achieved, but the carrier peel strength is too high, when the carrier foil is peeled off There may be problems such as bending or breaking of the coreless substrate, and there is a problem in practical use.
比較例4中,剝離載體箔與極薄銅箔後,殘留於極薄銅箔上之剝離層成份中,金屬B所占比例為80%以下,極薄銅箔一側之金屬B比例低於本專利之規定。因此150℃×1小時、180℃×1小時及220℃×2小時加熱後,載體剝離強度不足0.050kN/m,從而未實現高載體剝離強度。 In Comparative Example 4, after the carrier foil and the ultra-thin copper foil were peeled off, the proportion of the metal B was 80% or less in the peeling layer component remaining on the ultra-thin copper foil, and the ratio of the metal B on the very thin copper foil side was lower than that in Comparative Example 4 The provisions of this patent. Therefore, after heating at 150 ° C for 1 hour, 180 ° C for 1 hour, and 220 ° C for 2 hours, the carrier peel strength was less than 0.050 kN/m, so that high carrier peel strength was not achieved.
使用實施例1中製作之帶載體極薄銅箔,按照上述無芯基板製作步驟製作無芯基板後,製造製程中不會出現問題,剝離製程中亦可順利剝離。 Using the ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier prepared in Example 1, the coreless substrate was produced in accordance with the above-described coreless substrate production step, and no problem occurred in the manufacturing process, and the peeling process was smoothly peeled off.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013035852 | 2013-02-26 |
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| TW201437436A TW201437436A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| TWI593830B true TWI593830B (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW103106418A TWI593830B (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | With a carrier of ultra-thin copper foil, copper-clad laminate and coreless substrate |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5755371B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101664993B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105074058B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI593830B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014132947A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2018009237A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | Jx金属株式会社 | Copper foil with carrier, method for producing copper foil with carrier, laminate, method for producing laminate, method for manufacturing printed wiring board and method for manufacturing electronic equipment |
| KR101944783B1 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2019-04-18 | 일진머티리얼즈 주식회사 | Copper foil attached to the carrier foil |
| JP7103350B2 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2022-07-20 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | Coreless substrate prepreg, coreless substrate, coreless substrate manufacturing method and semiconductor package |
| KR102137068B1 (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-07-23 | 와이엠티 주식회사 | Carrier foil with metal foil, manufacturing method of the same, and laminate comprising the same |
| CN115425235A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-02 | 江苏亨通精密铜业有限公司 | Carrier copper foil, preparation process, application and preparation process of negative electrode sheet of power battery |
| CN119676966A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2025-03-21 | 南亚塑胶工业股份有限公司 | Release bearing structure and copper foil composite structure |
| CN119815680B (en) * | 2025-03-12 | 2025-07-04 | 深圳市志金电子有限公司 | Carrier plate for preparing coreless packaging substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1984526A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-20 | 古河电路铜箔株式会社 | Ultrathin copper foil with carrier and printed circuit board |
| CN1993501A (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2007-07-04 | 日本电解株式会社 | Composite copper foil and method for production thereof |
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| JP2001089892A (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-04-03 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | Electrolytic copper foil with carrier foil, method for producing the same, and copper-clad laminate using the electrolytic copper foil with carrier foil |
| US6893742B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2005-05-17 | Olin Corporation | Copper foil with low profile bond enhancement |
| LU90804B1 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-01-20 | Circuit Foil Luxembourg Trading Sarl | Process for manufacturing a composite foil suitable for manufacturing multi-layer printed circuit boards |
| JP4927503B2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2012-05-09 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Ultra-thin copper foil with carrier and printed wiring board |
| JP4934409B2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2012-05-16 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Ultra-thin copper foil with carrier and printed wiring board |
| JP4805300B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-11-02 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Manufacturing method of Fe-Ni alloy foil with carrier for circuit board lamination, manufacturing method of composite foil with carrier for circuit board lamination, alloy foil with carrier, composite foil with carrier, metal-clad board, printed wiring board, and printed wiring laminated board |
| JP4805304B2 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2011-11-02 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | Metal foil with carrier and method for producing multilayer coreless circuit board |
| EP2336395A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-06-22 | Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Ultrathin copper foil with carrier, and copper laminated board or printed wiring board |
| TWI561138B (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2016-12-01 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Method of manufacturing multi-layer printed wiring board and multi-layer printed wiring board obtained by the manufacturing method |
| JP5666384B2 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2015-02-12 | 日本電解株式会社 | Ultrathin copper foil with support and method for producing the same |
| KR101614624B1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2016-04-29 | 제이엑스 킨조쿠 가부시키가이샤 | Copper foil with carrier |
-
2014
- 2014-02-25 CN CN201480008759.2A patent/CN105074058B/en active Active
- 2014-02-25 JP JP2014526311A patent/JP5755371B2/en active Active
- 2014-02-25 WO PCT/JP2014/054457 patent/WO2014132947A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-02-25 KR KR1020157019788A patent/KR101664993B1/en active Active
- 2014-02-26 TW TW103106418A patent/TWI593830B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1993501A (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2007-07-04 | 日本电解株式会社 | Composite copper foil and method for production thereof |
| CN1984526A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-20 | 古河电路铜箔株式会社 | Ultrathin copper foil with carrier and printed circuit board |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105074058B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| JPWO2014132947A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
| WO2014132947A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
| KR20150122632A (en) | 2015-11-02 |
| KR101664993B1 (en) | 2016-10-11 |
| TW201437436A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| JP5755371B2 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| CN105074058A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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