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TWI588212B - Triarylmethane compound, colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display and organic el display - Google Patents

Triarylmethane compound, colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display and organic el display Download PDF

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TWI588212B
TWI588212B TW102111645A TW102111645A TWI588212B TW I588212 B TWI588212 B TW I588212B TW 102111645 A TW102111645 A TW 102111645A TW 102111645 A TW102111645 A TW 102111645A TW I588212 B TWI588212 B TW I588212B
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compound
resin composition
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TW201348341A (en
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西村政昭
志賀靖
藤原宗賢
高橋裕子
鈴木夕起
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三菱化學股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0005Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
    • G03F7/0007Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B11/00Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
    • C09B11/04Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
    • C09B11/10Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
    • C09B11/12Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes without any OH group bound to an aryl nucleus
    • C09B11/16Preparation from diarylketones or diarylcarbinols, e.g. benzhydrol
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/105Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1007Non-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1011Condensed systems
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1014Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1088Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/201Filters in the form of arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/38Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]

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  • Architecture (AREA)
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  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)

Description

三芳基甲烷系化合物、著色樹脂組成物、彩色濾光片、液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示裝置 Triarylmethane-based compound, colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device, and organic EL display device

本發明係關於一種三芳基甲烷系化合物、著色樹脂組成物、彩色濾光片、液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a triarylmethane-based compound, a colored resin composition, a color filter, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic EL display device.

以液晶顯示裝置及有機EL(Electroluminescence)顯示裝置為代表之平板顯示器被廣泛應用,該等顯示器中使用彩色濾光片。考慮到節能化之時代潮流,業界對彩色濾光片要求進一步之高亮度化、高對比度化。彩色濾光片中主要應用使用顏料之著色樹脂組成物,但為了實現高亮度及高對比度,例如於非專利文獻1中揭示有進行微分散直至使顏料粒子之粒徑成為其顯色波長之1/2以下的方法。 Flat panel displays typified by liquid crystal display devices and organic EL (Electroluminescence) display devices are widely used, and color filters are used in these displays. In view of the trend of energy saving, the industry is demanding further high brightness and high contrast. In the color filter, a pigmented resin composition is mainly used, but in order to achieve high brightness and high contrast, for example, Non-Patent Document 1 discloses that fine dispersion is performed until the particle diameter of the pigment particles becomes 1 of its color development wavelength. /2 or less.

另一方面,作為著色劑,業界亦進行染料之開發。例如專利文獻1中揭示有使用三芳基甲烷衍生物作為染料的情況。又,於專利文獻2及3中對於三芳基甲烷鹽揭示有進而以陰離子為特定構造之情況。 On the other hand, as a coloring agent, the development of dyes is also carried out in the industry. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a case where a triarylmethane derivative is used as a dye. Further, in Patent Documents 2 and 3, the case where the anion has a specific structure is revealed for the triarylmethane salt.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利特開2008-304766號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-304766

專利文獻2:日本專利特開2011-132492號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-132492

專利文獻3:日本專利特開2011-133844號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-133844

[非專利文獻] [Non-patent literature]

非專利文獻1:橋爪清,「色材協會誌」,1967年12月,p608 Non-Patent Document 1: Bridge Claw, "Color Materials Association", December 1967, p608

然而,關於非專利文獻1中所揭示之方法,尤其是藍色顏料與其他之紅色、綠色顏料相比顯色波長較短,因此於此情形時需要進一步之微分散,成本增加及分散後之穩定性成為問題。又,於改良三芳基甲烷鹽之專利文獻1~3中,發現難以同時實現所獲得之像素之亮度與電壓保持率。因此,本發明之課題在於提供一種可獲得同時實現亮度與電壓保持率之像素的新穎三芳基甲烷系化合物。進而,本發明之課題在於提供一種含有可形成亮度較高且電壓保持率較高之像素之新穎三芳基甲烷系化合物的著色樹脂組成物。又,本發明之課題在於提供一種包含亮度較高且電壓保持率較高之像素的彩色濾光片、以及高品質之液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示裝置。 However, with respect to the method disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1, in particular, the blue pigment has a shorter color development wavelength than other red and green pigments, so further fine dispersion, cost increase, and dispersion are required in this case. Stability is a problem. Further, in Patent Documents 1 to 3 for improving triarylmethane salts, it has been found that it is difficult to simultaneously achieve the luminance and voltage holding ratio of the obtained pixels. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel triarylmethane-based compound which can obtain pixels which simultaneously achieve luminance and voltage retention. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a colored resin composition containing a novel triarylmethane-based compound which can form a pixel having a high luminance and a high voltage holding ratio. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a color filter including a pixel having a high luminance and a high voltage holding ratio, and a high-quality liquid crystal display device and an organic EL display device.

本發明者等人進行了努力研究,結果發現藉由使用具有特定構造之新穎三芳基甲烷系化合物,可解決上述課題,從而完成了本發明。即,本發明係關於一種特徵在於以下述式(I)表示的三芳基甲烷系化合物(以下,有簡稱為「化合物(I)」之情況)、含有化合物(I)之著色樹脂組成物、彩色濾光片、液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示裝置。 As a result of intensive studies, the inventors of the present invention have found that the above problems can be solved by using a novel triarylmethane-based compound having a specific structure, and have completed the present invention. In other words, the present invention relates to a triarylmethane-based compound (hereinafter, abbreviated as "the compound (I)") represented by the following formula (I), a colored resin composition containing the compound (I), and a color. A filter, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic EL display device.

[1]一種三芳基甲烷系化合物,其以下述式(I)表示,[化1] [1] A triarylmethane-based compound represented by the following formula (I), [Chemical Formula 1]

(上述式(I)中,R1~R6分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~10之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基;鄰接之R1~R6彼此可連結而形成環,該環亦可具有取代基;R7及R8分別獨立地表示氫原子、或任意之取代基;其中,R7與R8之至少一者為鹵素原子、或可具有取代基之碳數1~10之烷基;M+表示陽離子;n表示0~4之整數)。 (In the above formula (I), R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent; adjacent R 1 ~ R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent; R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent; wherein at least one of R 7 and R 8 is a halogen atom, Or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent; M + represents a cation; n represents an integer of 0 to 4).

[2]如[1]之三芳基甲烷系化合物,其中,於上述式(I)中,R7為氫原子,R8為鹵素原子或可具有取代基之碳數1~10之烷基。 [2] The triarylmethane-based compound according to [1], wherein, in the above formula (I), R 7 is a hydrogen atom, and R 8 is a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

[3]如[1]或[2]之三芳基甲烷系化合物,其中,上述式(I)所表示之化合物為下述式(II)所表示之化合物,[化2] [3] The triarylmethane-based compound according to [1] or [2], wherein the compound represented by the above formula (I) is a compound represented by the following formula (II), [Chemical 2]

(上述式(II)中,n、M+、R1~R5、R7及R8與上述式(I)中之定義相同;R11及R12分別獨立地表示氫原子或任意之取代基;m表示1~8之整數)。 (In the above formula (II), n, M + , R 1 to R 5 , R 7 and R 8 are the same as defined in the above formula (I); and R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substitution. Base; m represents an integer from 1 to 8.)

[4]一種著色樹脂組成物,其含有(A)染料、(B)溶劑及(C)黏合劑樹脂,且(A)染料含有如[1]至[3]中任一項之三芳基甲烷系化合物。 [4] A colored resin composition comprising (A) a dye, (B) a solvent, and (C) a binder resin, and (A) the dye contains the triarylmethane according to any one of [1] to [3] a compound.

[5]如[4]之著色樹脂組成物,其進而含有(D)聚合性單體。 [5] The colored resin composition according to [4], which further contains (D) a polymerizable monomer.

[6]如[4]或[5]之著色樹脂組成物,其進而含有(E)光聚合起始成分及熱聚合起始成分中之至少一者。 [6] The colored resin composition according to [4] or [5], which further contains at least one of (E) a photopolymerization starting component and a thermal polymerization starting component.

[7]一種彩色濾光片,其具有使用如[4]至[6]中任一項之著色樹脂組成物所形成之像素。 [7] A color filter having a pixel formed using the colored resin composition according to any one of [4] to [6].

[8]一種液晶顯示裝置,其具有如[7]之彩色濾光片。 [8] A liquid crystal display device having the color filter of [7].

[9]一種有機EL顯示裝置,其具有如[7]之彩色濾光片。 [9] An organic EL display device having the color filter of [7].

根據本發明,可提供一種可獲得同時實現亮度與電壓保持率之像素的新穎三芳基甲烷系化合物。進而,根據本發明,可提供一種含有可形成亮度較高且電壓保持率較高之像素之新穎三芳基甲烷 系化合物的著色樹脂組成物。又,本發明可提供一種包含亮度較高且電壓保持率較高之像素的彩色濾光片、以及高品質之液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示裝置。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a novel triarylmethane-based compound which can obtain pixels which simultaneously achieve luminance and voltage retention. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a novel triarylmethane containing a pixel which can form a higher luminance and a higher voltage holding ratio. A colored resin composition of a compound. Moreover, the present invention can provide a color filter including a pixel having a high luminance and a high voltage holding ratio, and a high-quality liquid crystal display device and an organic EL display device.

10‧‧‧透明支持基板 10‧‧‧Transparent support substrate

20‧‧‧像素 20‧‧ ‧ pixels

30‧‧‧有機保護層 30‧‧‧Organic protective layer

40‧‧‧無機氧化膜 40‧‧‧Inorganic oxide film

50‧‧‧透明陽極 50‧‧‧Transparent anode

51‧‧‧電洞注入層 51‧‧‧ hole injection layer

52‧‧‧電洞傳輸層 52‧‧‧ hole transport layer

53‧‧‧發光層 53‧‧‧Lighting layer

54‧‧‧電子注入層 54‧‧‧Electronic injection layer

55‧‧‧陰極 55‧‧‧ cathode

100‧‧‧有機EL元件 100‧‧‧Organic EL components

500‧‧‧有機發光體 500‧‧‧Organic emitters

A‧‧‧雜質峰 A‧‧‧ impurity peak

b‧‧‧雜質峰 B‧‧‧ impurity peak

c‧‧‧最大離子密度 c‧‧‧Maximum ion density

d‧‧‧液晶之直接峰電流(雜質峰之極性) d‧‧‧Direct peak current of liquid crystal (polarity of impurity peak)

e‧‧‧雜質峰電流(選擇雜質峰中之最大者) E‧‧‧ impurity peak current (the largest of the impurity peaks selected)

f‧‧‧液晶之直接峰 F‧‧‧ direct peak of liquid crystal

圖1係表示具有本發明之彩色濾光片之有機EL元件之一例的剖面概略圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an organic EL device having a color filter of the present invention.

圖2係實施例中之藉由液晶之配向而出現的直接峰圖。 Figure 2 is a direct peak diagram of the alignment of liquid crystals in the examples.

以下,對本發明之實施形態進行詳細說明,但以下之記載為本發明之實施樣態之一例,本發明並不限定於該等內容。再者,於本發明中,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」、「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等意指「丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基中之至少一者」、「丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯中之至少一者」等,例如「(甲基)丙烯酸」意指「丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸中之至少一者」。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, but the following description is an example of the embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the contents. In the present invention, "(meth)acrylonitrile", "(meth)acrylate" and the like means "at least one of an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group", and "acrylic acid ester" "At least one of methacrylate" or the like, for example, "(meth)acrylic acid" means "at least one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid".

又,所謂「總固形份」,意指下述之溶劑成分以外的本發明之著色樹脂組成物之總成分。進而,所謂「芳香族環」,意指「芳香族烴環」及「芳香族雜環」兩者。又,「C.I.顏料綠」等用語意指色指數(C.I.)。 In addition, the "total solid content" means the total component of the colored resin composition of the present invention other than the solvent component described below. Further, the term "aromatic ring" means both "aromatic hydrocarbon ring" and "aromatic heterocyclic ring". Further, terms such as "C.I. Pigment Green" mean a color index (C.I.).

首先,對本發明中之化合物(I)進行詳細說明。 First, the compound (I) in the present invention will be described in detail.

[關於化合物(I)] [About Compound (I)]

本發明之三芳基甲烷系化合物係以下述式(I)表示。 The triarylmethane-based compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula (I).

[化3] [Chemical 3]

(上述式(I)中,R1~R6分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~10之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基;鄰接之R1~R6彼此可連結而形成環,該環亦可具有取代基;R7及R8分別獨立地表示氫原子、或任意之取代基;其中,R7與R8之至少一者為鹵素原子、或可具有取代基之碳數1~10之烷基;M+表示陽離子;n表示0~4之整數) (In the above formula (I), R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent; adjacent R 1 ~ R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent; R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent; wherein at least one of R 7 and R 8 is a halogen atom, Or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent; M + represents a cation; n represents an integer of 0 to 4)

再者,上述式(I)中,[ ]外所示之-SO3 -基及-(SO3 -M+)n基表示[ ]內之芳香環、R1~R8、或R1~R8所具有之取代基經-SO3 -基及-(SO3 -M+)n分別取代。 Further, in the above formula (I), the -SO 3 - group and the -(SO 3 - M + ) n group shown outside [ ] represent an aromatic ring in [ ], R 1 to R 8 , or R 1 ~ The substituent of R 8 is substituted by -SO 3 - group and -(SO 3 - M + ) n , respectively.

(關於R1~R6) (About R 1 ~R 6 )

R1~R6分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~10之烷基或可具有取代基之芳香族環基。作為R1~R6中之烷基,可舉出直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀之烷基中碳數通常為1以上,又,通常為10以下者。作為具體例,可舉出:甲基、乙基、正丙基、2-丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、環己基、環己基甲基、環己基乙基、苯乙基等。 R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent. The alkyl group in R 1 to R 6 may be a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having usually 1 or more carbon atoms, and usually 10 or less. Specific examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclohexylethyl, and benzene. Ethyl and the like.

作為R1~R6中之芳香族環基,可舉出芳香族烴環基及芳 香族雜環基。作為芳香族烴環基,可為單環,亦可為縮合環,只要形成環之碳數為5~18,則並無特別限制,例如可舉出:具有1個自由價之苯環、萘環、蒽環、菲環、苝環、稠四苯環、芘環、苯并芘環、環、聯三伸苯環、乙烷合萘環、熒蒽環、茀環等之基。 Examples of the aromatic ring group in R 1 to R 6 include an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group and an aromatic heterocyclic group. The aromatic hydrocarbon ring group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, and is not particularly limited as long as the number of carbon atoms forming the ring is 5 to 18, and examples thereof include a benzene ring having one free valence and naphthalene. Ring, anthracene ring, phenanthrene ring, anthracene ring, fused tetraphenyl ring, anthracene ring, benzofluorene ring, The ring, the benzene ring, the ethane naphthalene ring, the fluoranthene ring, the anthracene ring and the like.

又,作為芳香族雜環基,可為單環,亦可為縮合環,只要形成環之碳數為3~10,則並無特別限制,例如可舉出:具有1個自由價之呋喃環、苯并呋喃環、噻吩環、苯并噻吩環、吡咯環、吡唑環、咪唑環、二唑環、吲哚環、咔唑環、吡咯并咪唑環、吡咯并吡唑環、吡咯并吡咯環、噻吩并吡咯環、噻吩并噻吩環、呋喃并吡咯環、呋喃并呋喃環、噻吩并呋喃環、苯并異唑環、苯并異噻唑環、苯并咪唑環、吡啶環、吡環、嗒環、嘧啶環、三環、喹啉環、異喹啉環、啉環、喹啉環、啡啶環、苯并咪唑環、呸啶環、喹唑啉環、喹唑啉酮環、薁環等之基。 Further, the aromatic heterocyclic group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, and is not particularly limited as long as the number of carbon atoms forming the ring is from 3 to 10, and examples thereof include a furan ring having one free valence. , benzofuran ring, thiophene ring, benzothiophene ring, pyrrole ring, pyrazole ring, imidazole ring, Diazole ring, anthracene ring, indazole ring, pyrroloimidazole ring, pyrrolopyrazole ring, pyrrolopyrrole ring, thienopyrrole ring, thienothiophene ring, furopyrrole ring, furanfuran ring, thiophene Furan ring, benzopyrene Oxazole ring, benzisothiazole ring, benzimidazole ring, pyridine ring, pyridyl Ring, 嗒 Ring, pyrimidine ring, three Ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring, Porphyrin ring, quinolin a group of a phenyl ring, a phenazin ring, a benzimidazole ring, an acridine ring, a quinazoline ring, a quinazolinone ring, an anthracene ring or the like.

鄰接之R1~R6彼此(具體而言,R1與R2、R3與R4、R5與R6)可連結而形成環,進而該環亦可具有取代基。又,該環亦可為經雜原子橋接而成之環,作為其具體例,例如可舉出以下構造。 Adjacent R 1 to R 6 may be bonded to each other (specifically, R 1 and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 ) to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent. Further, the ring may be a ring bridged by a hetero atom, and specific examples thereof include the following structures.

就化學穩定性之方面而言,作為R1~R6,較佳為分別獨立為氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~10之烷基或可具有取代基之苯基,或者鄰接之R1~R6相互連結而形成環之情形。該等取代基就亮度方面而言亦較佳。就提高化合物(I)之耐熱性,所獲得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性優異之方面而言,更佳為氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~10 之烷基或可具有取代基之苯基。 In terms of chemical stability, R 1 to R 6 are preferably independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a phenyl group which may have a substituent, or adjacent thereto. The case where R 1 to R 6 are connected to each other to form a ring. These substituents are also preferred in terms of brightness. In terms of improving the heat resistance of the compound (I) and obtaining excellent heat resistance of the color filter, it is more preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or may have a substituent. Phenyl.

推測於R1~R6為可具有取代基之碳數1~10之烷基之情形時,因超共軛,陽離子內之電荷分散,使陽離子穩定化。更具體而言,關於R1~R4中之烷基之碳數,就不易對三芳基甲烷骨架之構形造成影響之方面(對亮度之影響較少)及N上之取代基不易脫離之方面(化合物(I)較為穩定)而言,較佳為8以下,進而較佳為4以下,又,較佳為2以上。進而,關於R5及R6,就化合物(I)不易分解之方面及色調(亮度較高)之觀點而言,較佳為R5為氫原子,R6為烷基。R6中之烷基之碳數更佳為8以下,進而較佳為5以下。又,於鄰接之R1~R6相互連結而形成環之情形時,N上之取代基不易脫離,因此穩定。於R1~R6為可具有取代基之苯基之情形時,共軛系延長,因此陽離子內之電荷分散,使陽離子穩定化。可認為如此般陽離子穩定化,結果使所獲得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性變得更優異。作為R1~R6中之烷基、芳香族環基及相互連結而形成之環可具有的取代基,例如可舉出下述(取代基群W)者。 When R 1 to R 6 are an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, the charge in the cation is dispersed by the superconjugation to stabilize the cation. More specifically, regarding the carbon number of the alkyl group in R 1 to R 4 , it is difficult to affect the configuration of the triarylmethane skeleton (the effect on the brightness is less) and the substituent on N is not easily separated. In the aspect (the compound (I) is relatively stable), it is preferably 8 or less, more preferably 4 or less, and still more preferably 2 or more. Further, with respect to R 5 and R 6, it aspect Compound (I) is not easy and the color tone of decomposition (high luminance) of the viewpoint is preferably R 5 is a hydrogen atom, R 6 is alkyl. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group in R 6 is more preferably 8 or less, still more preferably 5 or less. Further, when R 1 to R 6 adjacent to each other are bonded to each other to form a ring, the substituent on N is not easily detached, and therefore it is stable. In the case where R 1 to R 6 are a phenyl group which may have a substituent, the conjugated system is elongated, so that the charge in the cation is dispersed to stabilize the cation. It is considered that the cation is stabilized as described above, and as a result, the heat resistance of the obtained color filter is further improved. R 1 ~ R ring as in the alkyl group, aromatic ring group, and mutually connected to form the 6 may have a substituent group, and examples include the following (the substituent group W) by.

(取代基群W) (substituent group W)

氟原子、氯原子、碳數1~8之烷基、碳數2~8之烯基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、苯基、2,4,6-三甲苯基、甲苯基、萘基、氰基、乙醯氧基、碳數2~9之烷基羰氧基、胺磺醯基、碳數2~9之烷基胺磺醯基、碳數2~9之烷基羰基、苯乙基、羥基乙基、乙醯基醯胺基、碳數1~4之烷基鍵結而成之二烷基胺基乙基、三氟甲基、碳數1~8之三烷基矽烷基、硝基、碳數1~8之烷硫基。其中,作為R1~R6中之烷基、芳香族環基及相互連結而形成之環可具有的取代基,較佳為碳數1~10之烷基、碳數2~8之烷氧基、氰基、乙醯氧基、碳數2~8之烷基羧 基、胺磺醯基、碳數2~9之烷基胺磺醯基、及氟原子。 a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl group, a tolyl group, Naphthyl, cyano, ethoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy having 2 to 9 carbons, sulfonyl group, alkylamine sulfonyl group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms a dialkylaminoethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a carbon number of 1-8 alkane bonded by a phenethyl group, a hydroxyethyl group, an ethyl hydrazinium group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. An alkylthio group having an alkyl group, a nitro group and a carbon number of 1 to 8. In the above, the substituent which may be possessed by the alkyl group, the aromatic ring group and the ring which are bonded to each other in R 1 to R 6 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkoxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms. A cyano group, a cyano group, an ethoxy group, an alkylcarboxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an amine sulfonyl group, an alkylamine sulfonyl group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, and a fluorine atom.

(關於R7及R8) (About R 7 and R 8 )

R7及R8表示氫原子、或任意之取代基。作為上述任意之取代基,例如可舉出:鹵素原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~10之烷基、可具有取代基之芳香族環基等。其中,R7及R8之至少一者為鹵素原子或可具有取代基之碳數1~10之烷基。即,於式(I)中之苯環中,若於與位於三芳基甲烷構造之中央之碳原子之鍵的鄰位上鍵結大體積基,則會立體地保護三芳基甲烷構造之中央附近,因此化合物(I)之耐熱性提高。 R 7 and R 8 represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent. Examples of the above-mentioned substituent include a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent, and the like. Here, at least one of R 7 and R 8 is a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. That is, in the benzene ring in the formula (I), if a large volume group is bonded to the ortho position to the bond of the carbon atom at the center of the triarylmethane structure, the center of the triaryl methane structure is stereoscopically protected. Therefore, the heat resistance of the compound (I) is improved.

進而,就不易引起由化合物(I)之分子構形變化引起之吸收光譜變化、及由此引起之所獲得之像素之亮度降低之方面而言,R7及R8中之烷基之碳數較佳為8以下,進而較佳為6以下,尤佳為4以下,又,通常為1以上。作為R7及R8之較佳之樣態,較佳為R7為氫原子,R8為烷基,尤佳為R7為氫原子,R8為甲基。又,R7及R8亦可相互連結而形成環,該環亦可具有取代基。作為該取代基,例如可舉出上述(取代基群W)之項中所記載者。於R7及R8中之烷基具有取代基之情形時,較佳為鹵素原子。即,可較佳地舉出三氟甲基等氟甲基等。 Further, the carbon number of the alkyl group in R 7 and R 8 in terms of the absorption spectrum change caused by the change in the molecular configuration of the compound (I) and the decrease in the brightness of the pixel obtained thereby It is preferably 8 or less, more preferably 6 or less, still more preferably 4 or less, and usually 1 or more. As a preferred aspect of R 7 and R 8 , R 7 is preferably a hydrogen atom, R 8 is an alkyl group, and particularly preferably R 7 is a hydrogen atom and R 8 is a methyl group. Further, R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include those described in the above (Substituent Group W). In the case where the alkyl group in R 7 and R 8 has a substituent, a halogen atom is preferred. That is, a fluoromethyl group such as a trifluoromethyl group or the like can be preferably used.

(關於M+及n) (about M + and n)

M+表示陽離子,例如可舉出:氫離子、鹼金屬陽離子、鹼土類金屬陽離子、三級銨陽離子或四級銨陽離子。 M + represents a cation, and examples thereof include a hydrogen ion, an alkali metal cation, an alkaline earth metal cation, a tertiary ammonium cation, or a quaternary ammonium cation.

作為鹼金屬陽離子之鹼金屬,可舉出:鋰、鈉、鉀等。又,作為鹼土類金屬陽離子之鹼土類金屬,可舉出:鎂、鈣、鋇等。三級銨陽離子係以N+HR3(R表示氫原子、可具有取代基之烷基或可具有取代基之芳香族環基;再者,所含之複數個R可相同,又,亦可不同)表示。 Examples of the alkali metal of the alkali metal cation include lithium, sodium, potassium, and the like. Moreover, examples of the alkaline earth metal as the alkaline earth metal cation include magnesium, calcium, barium, and the like. The tertiary ammonium cation is N + HR 3 (R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent; further, the plurality of Rs may be the same, or Different) representation.

上述R中之該烷基之較佳之碳數、及該烷基可具有之取代基之例子與於上述R1~R6之烷基之情形時所例示者相同。該芳香族環基之較佳之碳數、及該芳香族環基可具有之取代基之例子與於上述R1~R6之芳香族環基之情形時所例示者相同。具體而言,可舉出:碳數1~6之低級烷基銨陽離子(例如,甲基銨陽離子、乙基銨陽離子、二乙基銨陽離子、三乙基銨陽離子等)、經羥基取代之碳數1~6之烷基銨陽離子(例如,乙醇銨陽離子、二乙醇銨陽離子、三乙醇銨陽離子等)、經羧基取代之碳數1~6之烷基銨陽離子(例如,羧基甲基銨陽離子、羧基乙基銨陽離子、羧基丙基銨陽離子、二羧甲基銨陽離子等)、經芳香族環基與烷基取代之銨陽離子(例如,N,N-二乙基苯基銨陽離子等)等。 The preferred carbon number of the alkyl group in the above R and the substituent which the alkyl group may have are the same as those exemplified in the case of the above-mentioned alkyl group of R 1 to R 6 . The preferred carbon number of the aromatic ring group and the substituent which the aromatic ring group may have are the same as those exemplified in the case of the above-mentioned aromatic ring group of R 1 to R 6 . Specific examples thereof include a lower alkylammonium cation having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (for example, a methylammonium cation, an ethylammonium cation, a diethylammonium cation, a triethylammonium cation, etc.), which is substituted by a hydroxy group. An alkylammonium cation having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (for example, an ethanolammonium cation, a diethanolammonium cation, a triethanolammonium cation, etc.), an alkylammonium cation having a carbon number of 1 to 6 substituted with a carboxyl group (for example, carboxymethylammonium) a cationic cation, a carboxyethylammonium cation, a carboxypropylammonium cation, a dicarboxymethylammonium cation, or the like, an ammonium cation substituted with an aromatic ring group and an alkyl group (for example, N,N-diethylphenylammonium cation, etc.) )Wait.

四級銨陽離子係以N+R4表示,R表示可具有取代基之烷基或可具有取代基之芳香族環基。再者,所含之複數個R可相同,又,亦可不同。該烷基之較佳之碳數、可具有之取代基之例子與於上述R1~R6之烷基之情形時所例示者相同。該芳香族環基之較佳之碳數、可具有之取代基之例子與於上述R1~R6之芳香族環基之情形時所例示者相同。 The quaternary ammonium cation is represented by N + R 4 , and R represents an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent. Furthermore, the plurality of Rs contained may be the same or different. The preferred carbon number of the alkyl group, and examples of the substituent which may be present, are the same as those exemplified in the case of the above-mentioned alkyl group of R 1 to R 6 . The preferred carbon number of the aromatic ring group, and examples of the substituent which may be present, are the same as those exemplified in the case of the above-mentioned aromatic ring group of R 1 to R 6 .

具體而言,可舉出碳數1~6之四級烷基銨陽離子(例如,四甲基銨陽離子、四乙基銨陽離子、四丁基銨陽離子等)等。再者,M+之陽離子之種類並不限於1種,亦可混合存在複數種。又,可於化合物之一分子內混合存在複數種,亦可於著色樹脂組成物中混合存在複數種。關於M+,作為較佳者,就於著色樹脂組成物中所使用之有機溶劑中之溶解性之觀點而言,較佳為氫離子、鹼金屬陽離子、三級銨陽離子、四級銨陽離子,進而較佳為鋰陽離子、鈉陽離子、未經取代 之銨陽離子、四丁基銨陽離子。 Specific examples thereof include a quaternary ammonium alkyl cation having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (for example, a tetramethylammonium cation, a tetraethylammonium cation, a tetrabutylammonium cation, etc.). Further, the type of the cation of M + is not limited to one type, and a plurality of types may be mixed. Further, a plurality of kinds may be mixed in one molecule of the compound, or a plurality of kinds may be mixed in the colored resin composition. With respect to M + , a hydrogen ion, an alkali metal cation, a tertiary ammonium cation, a quaternary ammonium cation is preferable from the viewpoint of solubility in an organic solvent used in the colored resin composition. Further preferred are lithium cations, sodium cations, unsubstituted ammonium cations, and tetrabutylammonium cations.

n表示0~4之整數。n越大,化合物(I)取代越多之親水性基之磺基,耐熱性、耐光性提高,化合物(I)於疏水性之液晶中之溶解性亦降低,因此電壓保持率亦提高,但就於著色樹脂組成物中所使用之有機溶劑中之溶解性較高之方面而言,較佳為0~2。 n represents an integer from 0 to 4. The larger the n is, the more the sulfo group of the hydrophilic group is substituted with the compound (I), the heat resistance and the light resistance are improved, and the solubility of the compound (I) in the hydrophobic liquid crystal is also lowered, so that the voltage holding ratio is also improved, but It is preferably 0 to 2 in terms of high solubility in the organic solvent used in the colored resin composition.

(關於-SO3 -基之取代位置) (About the substitution position of -SO 3 - group)

於化合物(I)中,[ ]外之-SO3 -基表示取代於[ ]內之芳香環、R1~R8、或R1~R8所具有之取代基上。-SO3 -基之較佳之取代位置為形成三芳基甲烷骨架之萘環上之氫原子或R6上之取代基之氫原子。較佳為-SO3 -基取代於形成三芳基甲烷骨架之萘環上,其原因如下。在-SO3 -基取代於萘環上之化合物(I)於分子間成鹽之情形時,與另一分子之氮原子或中心碳原子進行離子鍵結,此時,化合物(I)之-SO3 -基位於萘環上,藉此化合物(I)之萘環與另一分子所具有之芳香環之距離變近。因此,於2分子間,除了離子鍵以外,亦產生π-π相互作用,因此分子間力增強,耐熱性及電氣可靠性提高。又,藉由使-SO3 -基位於萘環上,同一分子之中心碳與-SO3 -基之位置變近,亦可期待分子內之牢固之成鹽之效果。進而,尤其是-SO3 -基取代於萘環之氮原子未經取代之萘環上之情形時,對三芳基甲烷骨架之共軛系之貢獻較小,對顯色所造成之影響較小,就亮度之方面而言亦較佳。其次,較佳為-SO3 -基取代於R6上之取代基上,其原因如下。向R6上之取代基導入-SO3 -基,與向R1~R4之取代基導入之情形相比,合成上之制約較小,相對容易,並且R6之取代基上之-SO3 -基於分子內或分子間形成離子鍵時,可獲取相對自由之位置,容易配置於可形成牢固之離子鍵之位置。尤其於R6為烷基之情形時,取代基之自由度較高,因此-SO3 -基容易位於對進行分子內及 分子間之離子鍵結而言較佳之位置,故而可形成牢固之離子鍵,因此就耐熱性及電氣可靠性之方面而言較佳。又,對三芳基甲烷骨架之共軛系之貢獻較小,對顯色所造成之影響較小,就所獲得之像素之亮度之方面而言亦較佳。再者,式(I)中,-SO3 -基或-SO3 -M+基之鍵結鍵連在[ ]上之表述意指取代位置存在複數個,或於合成上以取代位置不同之化合物之混合物之形式獲得等。 In the compound (I), the -SO 3 - group other than [ ] represents a substituent which is substituted with an aromatic ring, R 1 to R 8 or R 1 to R 8 in [ ]. A preferred substitution position of the -SO 3 - group is a hydrogen atom forming a hydrogen atom on the naphthalene ring of the triarylmethane skeleton or a substituent on R 6 . Preferably, the -SO 3 - group is substituted on the naphthalene ring forming the triarylmethane skeleton for the following reasons. When the compound (I) in which the -SO 3 - group is substituted on the naphthalene ring is ionicly bonded to the nitrogen atom or the central carbon atom of another molecule, the compound (I) - The SO 3 - group is located on the naphthalene ring, whereby the distance between the naphthalene ring of the compound (I) and the aromatic ring possessed by the other molecule becomes close. Therefore, in addition to the ionic bond between the two molecules, a π-π interaction is also generated, so that the intermolecular force is enhanced, and heat resistance and electrical reliability are improved. Further, by setting the -SO 3 - group on the naphthalene ring, the position of the center carbon of the same molecule and the -SO 3 - group become close, and the effect of solid salt formation in the molecule can be expected. Further, in particular, when the -SO 3 - group is substituted on the naphthalene ring in which the nitrogen atom of the naphthalene ring is unsubstituted, the contribution to the conjugated system of the triarylmethane skeleton is small, and the influence on the color development is small. It is also better in terms of brightness. Next, it is preferred that the -SO 3 - group is substituted on the substituent on R 6 for the following reason. The introduction of a -SO 3 - group to the substituent on R 6 is less restrictive in synthesis than the case of introducing a substituent to R 1 to R 4 , and is relatively easy, and -SO on the substituent of R 6 3 - Based on the formation of ionic bonds in or between molecules, a relatively free position can be obtained, which is easily disposed at a position where a strong ionic bond can be formed. In particular, when R 6 is an alkyl group, the degree of freedom of the substituent is high, and therefore the -SO 3 - group is easily located at a position suitable for intramolecular and intermolecular ionic bonding, so that a strong ion can be formed. The key is therefore preferable in terms of heat resistance and electrical reliability. Further, the contribution to the conjugated system of the triarylmethane skeleton is small, and the influence on the color development is small, and the brightness of the obtained pixel is also preferable. Further, in the formula (I), the expression of the bond bond of the -SO 3 - group or the -SO 3 - M + group to [ ] means that there are a plurality of substitution positions or a substitution position in the synthesis. The form of the mixture of compounds is obtained and the like.

[式(II)所表示之化合物] [Compound represented by formula (II)]

關於化合物(I),就所獲得之像素之亮度及電壓保持率優異之方面而言,較佳為下述式(II)所表示之化合物(以下,稱為「化合物(II)」)。 The compound (I) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (II) (hereinafter referred to as "compound (II)") in terms of the brightness and voltage holding ratio of the obtained pixel.

(上述式(II)中,n、M+、R1~R5、R7及R8與上述式(I)中之定義相同;R11及R12分別獨立地表示氫原子或任意之取代基;m表示1~8之整數) (In the above formula (II), n, M + , R 1 to R 5 , R 7 and R 8 are the same as defined in the above formula (I); and R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substitution. Base; m means an integer from 1 to 8)

(關於R11及R12) (About R 11 and R 12 )

作為R11及R12中之任意之取代基,可舉出上述(取代基群W)之項中所記載者,但就合成較為容易之方面而言,較佳為氫原子。又,一 分子中所含之複數個R11彼此及R12彼此可分別相同,又,亦可不同,但就合成較為容易之方面而言,較佳為相同。進而,R11及R12可相同,又,亦可不同,但就合成較為容易之方面而言,較佳為相同。 Examples of the substituent of any of R 11 and R 12 include those described in the above (Substituent Group W). However, in terms of ease of synthesis, a hydrogen atom is preferred. Further, the plurality of R 11 and R 12 contained in one molecule may be the same or different from each other, but it is preferably the same in terms of ease of synthesis. Further, R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different, but are preferably the same in terms of ease of synthesis.

(關於m) (about m)

m通常為1以上,較佳為2以上,又,通常為8以下,較佳為5以下。若為上述範圍內,則-(CR11R12)m-基之末端所具有之SO3 -之自由度變高,分子間之離子鍵結變得容易進行及與分子內之中心碳原子之離子鍵結變得容易進行,藉此耐熱性及電壓保持率變得良好,就此方面而言較佳。 m is usually 1 or more, preferably 2 or more, and is usually 8 or less, preferably 5 or less. If it is within the above range, the degree of freedom of SO 3 - at the end of the -(CR 11 R 12 ) m - group becomes high, and ionic bonding between molecules becomes easy and with the central carbon atom in the molecule The ion bonding becomes easy, and the heat resistance and the voltage holding ratio become good, which is preferable in this respect.

[分子量] [molecular weight]

本發明中之化合物(I)之分子量通常為450以上,較佳為500以上,又,通常為5000以下,較佳為2000以下。 The compound (I) in the present invention has a molecular weight of usually 450 or more, preferably 500 or more, and usually 5,000 or less, preferably 2,000 or less.

若為上述範圍內,則就合成較為容易之方面而言較佳。 If it is in the above range, it is preferable in terms of ease of synthesis.

[具體例] [Specific example]

[化6] [Chemical 6]

[化7] [Chemistry 7]

[化9] [Chemistry 9]

<關於化合物(I)之合成方法> <About the synthesis method of the compound (I)>

化合物(I)可依據例如「總論合成染料」(堀口博著,三共出版,1968年)、「理論製造 染料化學」(細田豐著,技報堂,1957年)中所記載之方法而合成,但並不限於該方法。具體而言,有(i)由具有磺基之化合物構建三芳基甲烷骨架的方法及(ii)構建三芳基甲烷骨架之後導入磺基的方法。於(i)之情形時,有利用成為三芳基甲烷骨架之苯環或萘環上直接取代有磺基之原料或成為三芳基甲烷骨架之苯環或萘環所具有之取代基上取代有磺基之原料並藉由常規方法而構建三芳基甲烷骨架的方法。於(ii)之情形時,有藉由常規方法構建三芳基甲烷骨架,使用硫酸、氯磺酸、發煙硫酸等進行磺化,而導入磺基的方法,及使具有三芳基甲烷骨架之化合物與羥基甲磺酸鈉、1,3-丙烷磺內酯、1,4-丁烷磺內酯等反應,而導入具有磺基之取代基的方法。 The compound (I) can be synthesized, for example, according to the method described in "General Synthetic Dyes" (Sakaguchi, Sankyo, 1968), "Theory of Manufacturing Dyes Chemistry" (Hita Fumiko, Takubun, 1957), but It is not limited to this method. Specifically, there are (i) a method of constructing a triarylmethane skeleton from a compound having a sulfo group and (ii) a method of introducing a sulfo group after constructing a triarylmethane skeleton. In the case of (i), a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring directly substituted with a sulfo group or a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring which is a triarylmethane skeleton is substituted with a sulfonate. A method of constructing a triarylmethane skeleton by a conventional method. In the case of (ii), there are a method of constructing a triarylmethane skeleton by a conventional method, sulfonation using sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, fuming sulfuric acid, or the like, a method of introducing a sulfo group, and a compound having a triarylmethane skeleton. A method of introducing a substituent having a sulfo group by reacting with sodium hydroxymethanesulfonate, 1,3-propane sultone, 1,4-butane sultone or the like.

<化合物(I)之用途> <Use of Compound (I)>

本發明之化合物(I)之用途並無特別限制,可用於各種用途。其中,就所獲得之像素之亮度及電壓保持率較高,進而化合物(I)之耐熱性較高之方面而言,本發明之化合物(I)較佳為用於彩色濾光片。即,本發 明之化合物(I)較佳為用作彩色濾光片用染料。以下,作為用於彩色濾光片用染料之情形,對含有化合物(I)之著色樹脂組成物進行說明。 The use of the compound (I) of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be used for various purposes. Among them, the compound (I) of the present invention is preferably used for a color filter in terms of high luminance and voltage retention of the obtained pixel and further high heat resistance of the compound (I). That is, this hair The compound (I) is preferably used as a dye for color filters. Hereinafter, as a dye for a color filter, a coloring resin composition containing the compound (I) will be described.

<著色樹脂組成物> <Colored resin composition>

本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有(A)染料、(B)溶劑及(C)黏合劑樹脂,且(A)染料含有化合物(I),進而較佳為含有(D)聚合性單體、(E)光聚合起始成分及熱聚合起始成分中之至少一者,並視需要含有其他成分。 The colored resin composition of the present invention contains (A) a dye, (B) a solvent, and (C) a binder resin, and (A) the dye contains the compound (I), and further preferably contains (D) a polymerizable monomer, E) at least one of a photopolymerization starting component and a thermal polymerization starting component, and if necessary, other components.

首先,對(A)染料進行詳細說明。 First, the (A) dye will be described in detail.

[關於(A)染料] [About (A) Dyes]

本發明之著色樹脂組成物於(A)染料中含有化合物(I),但只要不損及本發明之效果,則亦可含有化合物(I)以外之其他染料。作為其他染料,例如可較佳地舉出:偶氮系染料、蒽醌系染料、酞菁系染料、醌亞胺系染料、喹啉系染料、硝基系染料、羰基系染料、次甲基系染料、花青系染料、三芳基甲烷系染料、二吡咯亞甲基系染料、系染料等。作為偶氮系染料,例如可舉出:C.I.酸性黃11、C.I.酸性橙7、C.I.酸性紅37、C.I.酸性紅180、C.I.酸性藍29、C.I.直接紅28、C.I.直接紅83、C.I.直接黃12、C.I.直接橙26、C.I.直接綠28、C.I.直接綠59、C.I.反應黃2、C.I.反應紅17、C.I.反應紅120、C.I.反應黑5、C.I.分散橙5、C.I.分散紅58、C.I.分散藍165、C.I.鹼性藍41、C.I.鹼性紅18、C.I.媒染紅7、C.I.媒染黃5、C.I.媒染黑7等。作為蒽醌系染料,例如可舉出:C.I.甕藍4、C.I.酸性藍25、C.I.酸性藍40、C.I.酸性藍80、C.I.酸性綠25、C.I.反應藍19、C.I.反應藍49、C.I.分散紅60、C.I.分散藍56、C.I.分散藍60等。此外,作為酞菁系染料,例如可舉出:C.I.直接藍86、C.I.直接藍199、C.I.甕藍5、日本專利特開2002-14222號公報、特開 2005-134759號公報、特開2010-191358號公報、特開2011-148950號公報中所記載者等;作為醌亞胺系染料,例如可舉出:C.I.鹼性藍3、C.I.鹼性藍9等;作為喹啉系染料,例如可舉出:C.I.溶劑黃33、C.I.酸性黃3、C.I.分散黃64等;作為硝基系染料,例如可舉出:C.I.酸性黃1、C.I.酸性橙3、C.I.分散黃42等。又,作為三芳基甲烷系染料,例如可舉出:C.I.酸性藍86、C.I.酸性藍88、C.I.酸性藍108、國際公開第2009/107734號、國際公開第2011/162217號等中所記載者。進而,作為花青系染料,例如可舉出國際公開第2011/162217號中所記載者,較佳之樣態亦相同。作為二吡咯亞甲基系染料,例如可舉出:日本專利特開2008-292970號公報、特開2010-84009號公報、特開2010-84141號公報、特開2010-85454號公報、特開2011-158654號公報、特開2012-158739號公報、特開2012-224852號公報、特開2012-224849號公報、特開2012-224847號公報、特開2012-224846號公報等中所記載者。作為系染料,例如可舉出:C.I.酸性紅50、C.I.酸性紅52、C.I.酸性紅289、日本專利第3387541號公報、特開2010-32999號公報、第4492760號公報、「總論合成染料」(堀口博著,三共出版,1968年)326頁~348頁中所記載者等。尤其於形成藍色像素時,較佳為系染料、三芳基甲烷系染料、蒽醌系染料、偶氮系染料、二吡咯亞甲基系染料、花青系染料、酞菁系染料。本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,作為(A)染料,可僅含有1種化合物(I),亦可含有2種以上。進而,亦可含有1種或2種以上之化合物(I)以外之其他染料。 The colored resin composition of the present invention contains the compound (I) in the dye (A). However, other dyes other than the compound (I) may be contained as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of the other dyes include an azo dye, an anthraquinone dye, a phthalocyanine dye, a quinone imine dye, a quinoline dye, a nitro dye, a carbonyl dye, and a methine group. Dyes, cyanine dyes, triarylmethane dyes, dipyrromethene dyes, Dyes and the like. Examples of the azo dye include CI Acid Yellow 11, CI Acid Orange 7, CI Acid Red 37, CI Acid Red 180, CI Acid Blue 29, CI Direct Red 28, CI Direct Red 83, and CI Direct Yellow 12 , CI Direct Orange 26, CI Direct Green 28, CI Direct Green 59, CI Reaction Yellow 2, CI Reaction Red 17, CI Reaction Red 120, CI Reaction Black 5, CI Disperse Orange 5, CI Disperse Red 58, CI Disperse Blue 165 , CI alkaline blue 41, CI alkaline red 18, CI mordant red 7, CI mordant yellow 5, CI mord black 7 and so on. Examples of the lanthanide dyes include CI Indigo 4, CI Acid Blue 25, CI Acid Blue 40, CI Acid Blue 80, CI Acid Green 25, CI Reaction Blue 19, CI Reaction Blue 49, and CI Disperse Red 60. , CI Disperse Blue 56, CI Disperse Blue 60, etc. In addition, examples of the phthalocyanine-based dye include CI Direct Blue 86, CI Direct Blue 199, CI Indigo 5, JP-A-2002-14222, JP-A-2005-134759, and JP-A-2010- In the case of the quinone imine dye, for example, CI basic blue 3, CI basic blue 9, etc., and the quinoline dye can be used, for example. For example, CI Solvent Yellow 33, CI Acid Yellow 3, CI Disperse Yellow 64, and the like; examples of the nitro dye include CI Acid Yellow 1, CI Acid Orange 3, and CI Disperse Yellow 42. In addition, examples of the triarylmethane dye include those described in CI Acid Blue 86, CI Acid Blue 88, CI Acid Blue 108, International Publication No. 2009/107734, and International Publication No. 2011/162217. Further, examples of the cyanine dye include those described in International Publication No. 2011/162217, and preferred embodiments are also the same. Examples of the dipyrromethene-based dyes include, for example, JP-A-2008-292970, JP-A-2010-84009, JP-A-2010-84141, JP-A-2010-85454, and JP-A-2010-85454 The person described in the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-224846, the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-224846, the Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-224849 . As Examples of the dyes include CI Acid Red 50, CI Acid Red 52, CI Acid Red 289, Japanese Patent No. 3,837, 751, JP-A-2010-32999, No. 4,492,760, and "General Synthetic Dyes" ( Sakaguchi, the three publications, 1968, 326 pages ~ 348 pages, etc. Especially when forming a blue pixel, it is preferably A dye, a triarylmethane dye, an anthraquinone dye, an azo dye, a dipyrromethene dye, a cyanine dye, or a phthalocyanine dye. In the colored resin composition of the present invention, the (A) dye may contain only one kind of the compound (I), or may contain two or more kinds. Further, one or two or more kinds of other dyes other than the compound (I) may be contained.

(含量) (content)

本發明之著色樹脂組成物中之全部(A)染料之含量於總固形份中,較佳為0.01重量%以上,又,較佳為50重量%以下。又,著色樹脂組 成物中之化合物(I)之含量於總固形份中,通常為0.01重量%以上,較佳為0.1重量%以上,更佳為1重量%以上,又,通常為50重量%以下,較佳為40重量%以下,更佳為30重量%以下。若為上述上限以下,則塗膜之硬化性不易降低,膜強度充分,故而較佳。又,若為上述下限以上,則著色力充分,因此容易獲得所需之濃度之色度,又,膜厚不易變厚,故而較佳。 The content of all (A) dyes in the colored resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, and more preferably 50% by weight or less, based on the total solid content. Also, colored resin group The content of the compound (I) in the product is usually 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 1% by weight or more, and usually 50% by weight or less, based on the total solid content. It is 40% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less. When it is at most the above upper limit, the hardenability of the coating film is not easily lowered, and the film strength is sufficient, which is preferable. Moreover, when it is more than the above lower limit, the coloring power is sufficient, so that the chromaticity of the desired concentration is easily obtained, and the film thickness is not easily increased, which is preferable.

再者,於本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,化合物(I)之含量於全部(A)染料之固形份中較佳為30重量%以上。 Further, in the colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the compound (I) is preferably 30% by weight or more based on the total solid content of the (A) dye.

[(B)溶劑] [(B) Solvent]

本發明之著色樹脂組成物中所含之(B)溶劑具有溶解或分散著色樹脂組成物中所含之各成分而調節黏度之功能。 The (B) solvent contained in the colored resin composition of the present invention has a function of dissolving or dispersing each component contained in the colored resin composition to adjust the viscosity.

作為(B)溶劑,只要為可溶解或分散構成著色樹脂組成物之各成分者即可,較佳為選擇沸點為100~200℃之範圍者。更佳為具有120~170℃之沸點者。作為此種溶劑,例如可舉出如下者。乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單第三丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、甲氧基甲基戊醇、丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁醇、三丙二醇單甲醚之類的二醇單烷基醚類;乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚之類的二醇二烷基醚類;乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙酸甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸甲氧基戊酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯之類的二醇烷基醚乙 酸酯類;二乙醚、二丙醚、二異丙醚、二戊醚、乙基異丁醚、二己醚之類的醚類;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丙基酮、甲基異戊基酮、二異丙基酮、二異丁基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、乙基戊基酮、甲基丁基酮、甲基己基酮、甲基壬基酮之類的酮類;乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、甘油之類的一元或多元醇類;正戊烷、正辛烷、二異丁烯、正己烷、己烯、異戊二烯、雙戊烯、十二烷之類的脂肪族烴類;環己烷、甲基環己烷、甲基環己烯、聯環己烷之類的脂環式烴類;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、異丙苯之類的芳香族烴類;甲酸戊酯、甲酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸戊酯、乙酸環己酯、異丁酸甲酯、乙二醇乙酸酯、丙酸乙酯、丙酸丙酯、丁酸丁酯、丁酸異丁酯、異丁酸甲酯、辛酸乙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、苯甲酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、γ-丁內酯之類的鏈狀或環狀酯類;3-甲氧基丙酸、3-乙氧基丙酸之類的烷氧基羧酸類;氯丁烷、氯戊烷之類的鹵化烴類;甲氧基甲基戊酮之類的醚酮類;乙腈、苯甲腈之類的腈類;該等溶劑可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 The solvent (B) may be any component which can dissolve or disperse the constituent resin composition, and it is preferred to select a boiling point of 100 to 200 °C. More preferably, it has a boiling point of 120 to 170 °C. As such a solvent, the following are mentioned, for example. Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol a diol such as alcohol monoethyl ether, methoxymethylpentanol, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol or tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether Monoalkyl ethers; ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether Glycol dialkyl ethers; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate Ester, methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl Glycol alkyl ether such as ether acetate or 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate Acid esters; ethers such as diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, diamyl ether, ethyl isobutyl ether, dihexyl ether; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, Isopropyl ketone, methyl isoamyl ketone, diisopropyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl amyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl Ketones such as hexyl ketone and methyl decyl ketone; monovalent or divalent substances such as ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and glycerin Alcohols; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-pentane, n-octane, diisobutylene, n-hexane, hexene, isoprene, dipentene, dodecane; cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, An alicyclic hydrocarbon such as methylcyclohexene or bicyclohexane; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, toluene, xylene or cumene; amyl formate, ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, acetic acid Butyl ester, propyl acetate, amyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, methyl isobutyrate, ethylene glycol acetate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, butyl butyrate, isobutyl butyrate, Methyl isobutyrate, octanoic acid Ester, butyl stearate, ethyl benzoate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-methoxypropionic acid Chain or cyclic esters such as ethyl ester, propyl 3-methoxypropionate, butyl 3-methoxypropionate, γ-butyrolactone; 3-methoxypropionic acid, 3-ethyl Alkoxycarboxylic acids such as oxypropionic acid; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobutane and chloropentane; ether ketones such as methoxymethylpentanone; and nitriles such as acetonitrile and benzonitrile The solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上述溶劑中,就本發明中之(A)染料之溶解性之方面而言,較佳為二醇單烷基醚類。其中,尤其就著色樹脂組成物中之各種構成成分之溶解性之方面而言,尤佳為丙二醇單甲醚。又,例如於含有下述(F)顏料作為任意成分之情形時,就塗佈性、表面張力等之平衡性良好,著色樹脂組成物中之構成成分之溶解度相對較高之方面而言,更佳為進而混合使用二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類作為溶劑。再者,於含有顏料之著色樹脂組成物中,二醇單烷基醚類之極性較高,有使顏料 凝集之傾向,有提高著色樹脂組成物之黏度等使保存穩定性降低之情況。因此,二醇單烷基醚類之使用量較佳為不過多,(B)溶劑中之二醇單烷基醚類之比例較佳為5~50重量%,更佳為5~30重量%。 Among the above solvents, the diol monoalkyl ethers are preferred in terms of the solubility of the dye (A) in the present invention. Among them, propylene glycol monomethyl ether is particularly preferable in terms of solubility of various constituent components in the colored resin composition. In addition, when the following (F) pigment is contained as an optional component, the balance between coatability and surface tension is good, and the solubility of the component in the colored resin composition is relatively high. It is preferred to further use a glycol alkyl ether acetate as a solvent. Furthermore, in the pigmented resin composition containing the pigment, the diol monoalkyl ether has a higher polarity and has a pigment The tendency to agglomerate may be such that the viscosity of the colored resin composition is increased to lower the storage stability. Therefore, the amount of the diol monoalkyl ethers used is preferably not too much, and the ratio of the diol monoalkyl ethers in the solvent (B) is preferably from 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 30% by weight. .

又,就對於與最近之大型基板等對應之狹縫式塗佈方式之適應性之觀點而言,亦較佳為併用具有150℃以上之沸點之溶劑。於此情形時,此種高沸點溶劑之含量相對於(B)溶劑總體,較佳為3~50重量%,更佳為5~40重量%,尤佳為5~30重量%。若高沸點溶劑之量過少,則例如有染料成分等在狹縫噴嘴前端析出、固化而引起異物缺陷的可能性,又,若過多,則有組成物之乾燥速度變慢,引起下述之彩色濾光片製造步驟中的減壓乾燥製程之接觸不良或預烘烤之氣孔痕跡等問題之虞。 Moreover, from the viewpoint of adaptability to the slit coating method corresponding to the recent large substrate or the like, it is also preferred to use a solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher. In this case, the content of the high boiling point solvent is preferably from 3 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 40% by weight, even more preferably from 5 to 30% by weight, based on the total of the solvent (B). When the amount of the high-boiling solvent is too small, for example, a dye component may be deposited and solidified at the tip end of the slit nozzle to cause foreign matter defects, and if too large, the drying speed of the composition may be slow, resulting in the following color. Problems such as poor contact in the vacuum drying process in the filter manufacturing step or traces of pre-baked pores.

再者,沸點為150℃以上之溶劑可為二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類,又,亦可為二醇烷基醚類,於此情形時,亦可不另外含有沸點為150℃以上之溶劑。本發明之著色樹脂組成物亦可供於藉由噴墨法之彩色濾光片之製造,但於藉由噴墨法之彩色濾光片之製造中,自噴嘴噴出之油墨為非常微小之數~數十pL,因此有於噴附至噴嘴口周邊或像素陣列內之前,溶劑蒸發而油墨濃縮、乾固之傾向。為了避免上述情況,溶劑之沸點越高越好,具體而言,較佳為(B)溶劑包含沸點為180℃以上之溶劑。尤佳為含有沸點為200℃以上、尤其是沸點為220℃以上之溶劑。又,沸點為180℃以上之高沸點溶劑於(B)溶劑中較佳為50重量%以上。於此種高沸點溶劑之比例未滿50重量%之情形時,有無法充分發揮防止溶劑自油墨液滴蒸發之效果之虞。 Further, the solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher may be a glycol alkyl ether acetate or a glycol alkyl ether. In this case, a solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher may not be additionally contained. The colored resin composition of the present invention can also be used for the production of a color filter by an ink jet method, but in the manufacture of a color filter by an ink jet method, the ink ejected from the nozzle is a very small number. ~ tens of pL, so there is a tendency for the solvent to evaporate and the ink to concentrate and dry before being sprayed to the periphery of the nozzle opening or in the pixel array. In order to avoid the above, the higher the boiling point of the solvent, the better. Specifically, the solvent (B) preferably contains a solvent having a boiling point of 180 ° C or higher. More preferably, it contains a solvent having a boiling point of 200 ° C or higher, particularly a boiling point of 220 ° C or higher. Further, the high boiling point solvent having a boiling point of 180 ° C or higher is preferably 50% by weight or more in the solvent (B). When the ratio of such a high boiling point solvent is less than 50% by weight, the effect of preventing evaporation of the solvent from the ink droplets may not be sufficiently exhibited.

於本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,(B)溶劑之含量並無特別限制,其上限通常設為99重量%。於組成物中之(B)溶劑之含量超過 99重量%之情形時,(B)溶劑除外之各成分之濃度變得過小,有變得不易形成塗佈膜之情況。另一方面,(B)溶劑之含量之下限值係考慮適合於塗佈之黏性等,通常為75重量%,較佳為80重量%,進而較佳為82重量%。 In the colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the solvent (B) is not particularly limited, and the upper limit is usually set to 99% by weight. The content of the solvent (B) in the composition exceeds In the case of 99% by weight, the concentration of each component other than the solvent (B) is too small, and it may become difficult to form a coating film. On the other hand, the lower limit of the content of the solvent (B) is usually 75% by weight, preferably 80% by weight, and more preferably 82% by weight, in view of viscosity or the like suitable for coating.

[(C)黏合劑樹脂] [(C) Binder Resin]

(C)黏合劑樹脂之較佳者根據著色樹脂組成物之硬化手段而有所不同。於本發明之著色樹脂組成物為光聚合性樹脂組成物之情形時,作為(C)黏合劑樹脂,例如可使用日本專利特開平7-207211號公報、特開平8-259876號公報、特開平10-300922號公報、特開平11-140144號公報、特開平11-174224號公報、特開2000-56118號公報、特開2003-233179號公報等各公報等中所記載之高分子化合物,其中可較佳地舉出下述(C-1)~(C-5)之樹脂等。 (C) The binder resin preferably differs depending on the hardening means of the colored resin composition. In the case where the coloring resin composition of the present invention is a photopolymerizable resin composition, as the (C) binder resin, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-207211, No. Hei 8-259876, and No. A polymer compound described in each of the publications of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. The following (C-1) to (C-5) resins and the like are preferable.

(C-1):針對含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與其他自由基聚合性單體之共聚合體,對該共聚合體所具有之環氧基之至少一部分加成不飽和一元酸而成的樹脂,或者對藉由該加成反應所生成之羥基之至少一部分加成多元酸酐而獲得的鹼可溶性樹脂(以下,有稱為「樹脂(C-1)」之情況) (C-1): a copolymer of an epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate and another radical polymerizable monomer, wherein at least a part of the epoxy group of the copolymer is added with an unsaturated monobasic acid An alkali-soluble resin obtained by adding a polybasic acid anhydride to at least a part of a hydroxyl group formed by the addition reaction (hereinafter referred to as "resin (C-1)")

(C-2):含羧基之直鏈狀鹼可溶性樹脂(C-2)(以下,有稱為「樹脂(C-2)」之情況) (C-2): a linear alkali-soluble resin (C-2) having a carboxyl group (hereinafter referred to as "resin (C-2)")

(C-3):對上述樹脂(C-2)之羧基部分加成含環氧基之不飽和化合物而成之樹脂(以下,有稱為「樹脂(C-3)」之情況) (C-3): a resin obtained by adding an epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound to the carboxyl group of the above resin (C-2) (hereinafter referred to as "resin (C-3)")

(C-4):(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(以下,有稱為「樹脂(C-4)」之情況) (C-4): (meth)acrylic resin (hereinafter referred to as "resin (C-4)")

(C-5):具有羧基之環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂(以下,有稱為「樹脂(C-5) 之情況) (C-5): epoxy acrylate resin having a carboxyl group (hereinafter, referred to as "resin (C-5)" Situation)

其中,可尤佳地舉出樹脂(C-1),以下對該樹脂進行說明。再者,樹脂(C-2)~(C-5)只要為具有藉由鹼性顯影液而溶解,可進行目標顯影處理之程度的溶解性者,則可為任意者,分別與日本專利特開2009-025813號公報之該項目中所記載者相同。較佳之樣態亦相同。 Among them, the resin (C-1) can be preferably mentioned, and the resin will be described below. In addition, the resin (C-2) to (C-5) may be any one of those having a solubility which can be dissolved by an alkaline developer and can be subjected to a target development treatment. The same as that described in the item of the publication No. 2009-025813. The preferred form is also the same.

(C-1):針對含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與其他自由基聚合性單體之共聚合體,對該共聚合體所具有之環氧基之至少一部分加成不飽和一元酸而成的樹脂,或者對藉由該加成反應所生成之羥基之至少一部分加成多元酸酐而獲得的鹼可溶性樹脂 (C-1): a copolymer of an epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate and another radical polymerizable monomer, wherein at least a part of the epoxy group of the copolymer is added with an unsaturated monobasic acid An alkali-soluble resin obtained by adding a polybasic acid anhydride to at least a part of a hydroxyl group formed by the addition reaction

作為樹脂(C-1)之尤佳之樹脂之一,可舉出:針對含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯5~90莫耳%與其他自由基聚合性單體10~95莫耳%之共聚合體,對該共聚合體所具有之環氧基之10~100莫耳%加成不飽和一元酸而成的樹脂,或者對藉由該加成反應所生成之羥基之10~100莫耳%加成多元酸酐而獲得的鹼可溶性樹脂。 One of the resins which are particularly preferable as the resin (C-1) is 5 to 90 mol% of the epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate and 10 to 95 mol of the other radical polymerizable monomer. a copolymer of %, a resin obtained by adding 10 to 100 mol% of the epoxy group of the copolymer to an unsaturated monobasic acid, or 10 to 100 moles of a hydroxyl group formed by the addition reaction An alkali-soluble resin obtained by adding a polybasic acid to the ear.

作為該含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可例示:(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(3,4-環氧環己基)甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯環氧丙醚等。其中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯。該等含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 Examples of the epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid (3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl)methyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl ether, and the like. Among them, preferred is glycidyl (meth)acrylate. These epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為與上述含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合之其他自由基聚合性單體,只要不損及本發明之效果,則並無特別限制,例如可舉出:乙烯基芳香族類、二烯類、(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、(甲基)丙烯醯胺類、乙烯系化合物類、不飽和二羧酸二酯類、單順丁烯二醯亞胺類 等,尤佳為具有下述式(7)所表示之構造之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 The other radical polymerizable monomer to be copolymerized with the epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and examples thereof include vinyl aromatics. , dienes, (meth) acrylates, (meth) acrylamides, vinyl compounds, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diesters, mono-n-butylene diimides In particular, a mono(meth)acrylate having a structure represented by the following formula (7) is particularly preferred.

源自具有下述式(7)所表示之構造之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯之重複單位於源自「其他自由基聚合性單體」之重複單位中,較佳為含有5~90莫耳%,進而較佳為含有10~70莫耳%,尤佳為含有15~50莫耳%。 The repeating unit derived from the mono(meth)acrylate having the structure represented by the following formula (7) is in a repeating unit derived from "other radical polymerizable monomer", preferably containing 5 to 90 moles. %, further preferably contains 10 to 70 mol%, and particularly preferably 15 to 50 mol%.

上述式(7)中,R89表示氫原子或甲基,R90表示下述式(8)所表示之構造。 In the above formula (7), R 89 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 90 represents a structure represented by the following formula (8).

上述式(8)中,R91~R98分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~3之烷基。再者,R96與R98亦可相互連結而形成環。R96與R98連結而形成之環較佳為脂肪族環,可為飽和或不飽和之任一種,進而碳數較佳為5~6。其中,作為式(8)所表示之構造,尤佳為下述構造式(8a)、(8b)、或(8c)所表示者。 In the above formula (8), R 91 to R 98 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Further, R 96 and R 98 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. The ring formed by linking R 96 and R 98 is preferably an aliphatic ring, and may be either saturated or unsaturated, and further preferably has a carbon number of 5 to 6. Among them, the structure represented by the formula (8) is particularly preferably represented by the following structural formulae (8a), (8b), or (8c).

[化12] [化12]

再者,具有上述式(8)所表示之構造之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。作為具有上述式(8)所表示之構造之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯以外之「其他自由基聚合性單體」,就可使著色樹脂組成物具有優異之耐熱性及提高強度之方面而言,可舉出:苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺。 In addition, the mono(meth)acrylate having the structure represented by the above formula (8) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the "other radical polymerizable monomer" other than the mono(meth)acrylate having the structure represented by the above formula (8), the colored resin composition can have excellent heat resistance and strength. Examples thereof include styrene, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. Base ester, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, N-phenyl maleimide, N-cyclohexyl cis Butylene diimine.

源自選自上述單體群中之至少1種之重複單位之含量較佳為1~70莫耳%,進而較佳為3~50莫耳%。再者,上述含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與上述其他自由基聚合性單體之共聚合反應中可應用公知之溶液聚合法。於本發明中,作為上述含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與上述其他自由基聚合性單體之共聚合體,較佳為包含源自含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之重複單位5~90莫耳%與源自其他自由基聚合性單體之重複單位10~95莫耳%者,進而較佳為包含前者20~80莫耳%與後者80~20莫耳%者,尤佳為包含前者30~70莫耳%與後者70~30 莫耳%者。 The content of the repeating unit derived from at least one selected from the above monomer groups is preferably from 1 to 70 mol%, more preferably from 3 to 50 mol%. Further, a known solution polymerization method can be applied to the copolymerization reaction of the above epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate with the above other radical polymerizable monomer. In the present invention, the copolymer of the epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate and the other radical polymerizable monomer preferably contains a repeat derived from an epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate. 5 to 90 mol% of the unit and 10 to 95 mol% of the repeating unit derived from other radical polymerizable monomers, and more preferably 20 to 80 mol% of the former and 80 to 20 mol% of the latter. Youjia is 30~70% for the former and 70~30 for the latter. Mole%.

若為上述範圍內,則下述之聚合性成分及鹼可溶性成分之加成量充分,又,耐熱性或膜之強度充分,故而較佳。使不飽和一元酸(聚合性成分)、及進而多元酸酐(鹼可溶性成分)與以如上所述之方式合成的含環氧基之共聚合體之環氧基部分反應。此處,作為加成於環氧基上之不飽和一元酸,可使用公知者,例如可舉出具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之不飽和羧酸。 When it is in the above range, the addition amount of the polymerizable component and the alkali-soluble component described below is sufficient, and the heat resistance or the strength of the film is sufficient, which is preferable. The unsaturated monobasic acid (polymerizable component) and further the polybasic acid anhydride (alkali soluble component) are reacted with the epoxy group of the epoxy group-containing copolymer synthesized as described above. Here, as the unsaturated monobasic acid to be added to the epoxy group, a known one can be used, and examples thereof include an unsaturated carboxylic acid having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond.

作為具體例,可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸、丁烯酸、鄰/間/對乙烯基苯甲酸、α-位經鹵烷基、烷氧基、鹵素原子、硝基、或氰基等取代之(甲基)丙烯酸等一元羧酸等。其中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸。該等可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 Specific examples thereof include (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, o/m/p-vinylbenzoic acid, α-position haloalkyl group, alkoxy group, halogen atom, nitro group, or cyano group. A monocarboxylic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid is substituted. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid is preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

藉由加成此種成分,可對本發明中所使用之黏合劑樹脂賦予聚合性。該等不飽和一元酸通常係加成於上述共聚合體所具有之環氧基之10~100莫耳%,較佳為加成於30~100莫耳%,更佳為加成於50~100莫耳%。若為上述範圍內,則著色樹脂組成物之經時穩定性優異,故而較佳。再者,作為對共聚合體之環氧基加成不飽和一元酸之方法,可採用公知之方法。 By adding such a component, the binder resin used in the present invention can be imparted with polymerizability. The unsaturated monobasic acid is usually added to 10 to 100 mol% of the epoxy group of the above copolymer, preferably 30 to 100 mol%, more preferably 50 to 100. Moer%. When it is in the above range, the colored resin composition is excellent in stability over time, which is preferable. Further, as a method of adding an unsaturated monobasic acid to the epoxy group of the copolymer, a known method can be employed.

進而,作為加成於對共聚合體之環氧基加成不飽和一元酸時所生成之羥基上的多元酸酐,可使用公知者。例如可舉出:順丁烯二酸酐、琥珀酸酐、衣康酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、氯橋酸酐等二元酸酐;偏苯三甲酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、二苯基酮四甲酸酐、聯苯四甲酸酐等三元以上之酸酐。其中,較佳為琥珀酸酐及四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐。該等多元酸酐可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 Further, as the polybasic acid anhydride added to the hydroxyl group formed when the unsaturated monobasic acid is added to the epoxy group of the copolymer, a known one can be used. For example, a dibasic acid anhydride such as maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride or chloro-bridge anhydride; A trivalent or higher anhydride such as tricarboxylic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, diphenyl ketone tetracarboxylic anhydride or biphenyl tetracarboxylic anhydride. Among them, succinic anhydride and tetrahydrophthalic anhydride are preferred. These polybasic acid anhydrides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

藉由加成此種成分,可對本發明中所使用之黏合劑樹脂賦予鹼可溶性。該等多元酸酐通常係加成於藉由對上述共聚合體所具有之環氧基加成不飽和一元酸所生成之羥基之10~100莫耳%,較佳為加成於20~90莫耳%,更佳為加成於30~80莫耳%。 By adding such a component, the binder resin used in the present invention can be made alkali-soluble. The polybasic acid anhydride is usually added in an amount of 10 to 100 mol%, preferably 20 to 90 mol%, of a hydroxyl group formed by adding an unsaturated monobasic acid to the epoxy group of the above copolymer. %, more preferably added to 30~80 mol%.

若為上述範圍內,則顯影時之殘膜率及溶解性充分,故而較佳。再者,作為對該羥基加成多元酸酐之方法,可採用公知之方法。進而,為了提高感光度,亦可於加成上述多元酸酐之後,對所生成之羧基之一部分加成(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯或具有聚合性不飽和基之環氧丙醚化合物。關於此種樹脂之構造,例如於日本專利特開平8-297366號公報或特開2001-89533號公報中有所記載。 When it is in the above range, the residual film ratio and solubility at the time of development are sufficient, which is preferable. Further, as a method of adding a polybasic acid anhydride to the hydroxyl group, a known method can be employed. Further, in order to increase the sensitivity, after the addition of the polybasic acid anhydride, a glycidyl (meth)acrylate or a glycidyl ether compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group may be added to a part of the generated carboxyl group. The structure of such a resin is described in, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-297366 or JP-A-2001-89533.

上述之黏合劑樹脂(C-1)利用GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為3000~100000,尤佳為5000~50000。若為上述範圍內,則就耐熱性或膜強度、進而對顯影液之溶解性良好之方面而言較佳。又,作為分子量分佈之標準,重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)之比較佳為2.0~5.0。 The above-mentioned binder resin (C-1) preferably has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) of 3,000 to 100,000, particularly preferably 5,000 to 50,000. When it is in the above range, it is preferable in terms of heat resistance, film strength, and further solubility in a developing solution. Further, as a standard of the molecular weight distribution, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) / the number average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably from 2.0 to 5.0.

再者,黏合劑樹脂(C-1)之酸值通常為10~200mg-KOH/g,較佳為15~150mg-KOH/g,進而較佳為25~100mg-KOH/g。若酸值變得過低,則有對顯影液之溶解性降低之情況。反之,若過高,則有產生膜粗糙之情況。著色樹脂組成物中之(C)黏合劑樹脂之含量於總固形份中,通常為0.1~80重量%,較佳為1~60重量%。若為上述範圍內,則就與基板之密接性良好,又,顯影液對曝光部之滲透性適度,且像素之表面平滑性或感度良好之方面而言較佳。 Further, the acid value of the binder resin (C-1) is usually 10 to 200 mg-KOH/g, preferably 15 to 150 mg-KOH/g, and more preferably 25 to 100 mg-KOH/g. If the acid value is too low, the solubility in the developer may be lowered. On the other hand, if it is too high, there is a case where the film is rough. The content of the (C) binder resin in the colored resin composition is usually from 0.1 to 80% by weight, preferably from 1 to 60% by weight, based on the total solids. When it is in the above range, the adhesion to the substrate is good, and the permeability of the developer to the exposed portion is moderate, and the surface smoothness or sensitivity of the pixel is good.

[(D)聚合性單體] [(D) Polymerizable monomer]

本發明之著色樹脂組成物較佳為含有(D)聚合性單體。(D)聚合性單 體只要為可聚合之低分子化合物,則並無特別限制,較佳為具有至少1個乙烯性雙鍵的可加成聚合之化合物(以下,有稱為「乙烯性化合物」之情況)。 The colored resin composition of the present invention preferably contains (D) a polymerizable monomer. (D) Polymeric sheet The body is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymerizable low molecular compound, and is preferably an addition polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenic double bond (hereinafter referred to as "ethylenic compound").

乙烯性化合物係於本發明之著色樹脂組成物接受活性光線之照射之情形時,可藉由下述之光聚合起始成分之作用進行加成聚合而硬化的具有乙烯性雙鍵之化合物。再者,本發明中之(D)聚合性單體意指與所謂之高分子物質相對之概念,除狹義之單體以外,亦包含二聚物、三聚物、低聚物。作為(D)聚合性單體中之乙烯性化合物,例如可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸等不飽和羧酸;單羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯;脂肪族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯;芳香族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯;藉由不飽和羧酸與多元羧酸及上述脂肪族多羥基化合物、芳香族多羥基化合物等多元羥基化合物之酯化反應而獲得之酯;使聚異氰酸酯化合物與含(甲基)丙烯醯基之羥基化合物反應而成之具有胺基甲酸乙酯骨架之乙烯性化合物等。 When the colored resin composition of the present invention is irradiated with active light, the ethylenic double-bonded compound which can be hardened by addition polymerization by the action of the photopolymerization starting component described below can be used. Further, the (D) polymerizable monomer in the present invention means a concept opposite to a so-called high molecular substance, and includes a dimer, a trimer, and an oligomer in addition to the narrowly defined monomer. Examples of the ethylenic compound in the (D) polymerizable monomer include unsaturated carboxylic acids such as (meth)acrylic acid; esters of monohydroxy compounds with unsaturated carboxylic acids; aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds and unsaturated carboxylic acids; An acid ester; an ester of an aromatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid; obtained by esterification reaction of an unsaturated carboxylic acid with a polyvalent carboxylic acid, a polyvalent hydroxy compound such as the above aliphatic polyhydroxy compound or an aromatic polyhydroxy compound; An ester; an ethylenic compound having a urethane skeleton obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate compound with a hydroxy compound containing a (meth) acrylonitrile group.

作為脂肪族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯,可舉出:乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯。又,可舉出:將該等(甲基)丙烯酸酯之(甲基)丙烯酸部分替換為衣康酸部分之衣康酸酯、替換為丁烯酸部分之丁烯酸酯、或替換為順丁烯二酸部分之順丁烯二酸酯等。 Examples of the ester of the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and the unsaturated carboxylic acid include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and trimethylolpropane tris(methyl). Acrylate, trimethylolethane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(a) (meth) acrylate such as acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, or (meth) acrylate. Further, it is possible to replace the (meth)acrylic acid moiety of the (meth) acrylate with the itaconate of the itaconic acid moiety, the butyrate of the butenoic acid moiety, or replace it with a cis. a maleic acid moiety, maleic acid ester or the like.

作為芳香族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯,可舉出: 對苯二酚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、間苯二酚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、鄰苯三酚三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。藉由不飽和羧酸與多元羧酸及多元羥基化合物之酯化反應而獲得之酯可為單一物,亦可為混合物。作為代表例,可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸、鄰苯二甲酸、及乙二醇之縮合物;(甲基)丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸、及二乙二醇之縮合物;(甲基)丙烯酸、對苯二甲酸、及季戊四醇之縮合物;(甲基)丙烯酸、己二酸、丁二醇、及甘油之縮合物等。 Examples of the ester of the aromatic polyhydroxy compound and the unsaturated carboxylic acid include: Hydroquinone di(meth)acrylate, resorcinol di(meth)acrylate, pyrogallol tri(meth)acrylate, and the like. The ester obtained by esterification of an unsaturated carboxylic acid with a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyvalent hydroxy compound may be a single substance or a mixture. Typical examples include condensates of (meth)acrylic acid, phthalic acid, and ethylene glycol; condensates of (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, and diethylene glycol; a condensate of acrylic acid, terephthalic acid, and pentaerythritol; a condensate of (meth)acrylic acid, adipic acid, butylene glycol, and glycerin, and the like.

作為使聚異氰酸酯化合物與含(甲基)丙烯醯基之羥基化合物反應而成之具有胺基甲酸乙酯骨架之乙烯性化合物,可舉出:六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等脂肪族二異氰酸酯,環己烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等脂環式二異氰酸酯,甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯等芳香族二異氰酸酯與(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、3-羥基[1,1,1-三(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]丙烷等含(甲基)丙烯醯基之羥基化合物之反應物。 Examples of the ethylenic compound having a urethane skeleton formed by reacting a polyisocyanate compound with a hydroxy compound containing a (meth) acrylonitrile group include hexamethylene diisocyanate and trimethyl hexamethylene. Aliphatic diisocyanates such as bis-isocyanate, alicyclic diisocyanates such as cyclohexane diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate, aromatic diisocyanates such as toluene diisocyanate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and (meth)acrylic acid 2 a reaction product of a (meth) acrylonitrile-containing hydroxy compound such as hydroxyethyl ester or 3-hydroxy[1,1,1-tris(meth)acryloxymethyl]propane.

此外,作為本發明中所使用之乙烯性化合物之例子,可舉出:伸乙基雙(甲基)丙烯醯胺等(甲基)丙烯醯胺類;鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯等烯丙酯類;鄰苯二甲酸二乙烯酯等含乙烯基之化合物等。該等之中,較佳為脂肪族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯,更佳為季戊四醇或二季戊四醇之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,尤佳為二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Further, examples of the ethylenic compound used in the present invention include (meth)acrylamide such as ethyl bis(meth)acrylamide; and alkene such as diallyl phthalate. Propyl esters; vinyl-containing compounds such as divinyl phthalate. Among these, an ester of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid is preferable, a (meth) acrylate of pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol is more preferable, and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate is especially preferable.

又,乙烯性化合物亦可為具有酸值之單體。作為具有酸值之單體,例如為脂肪族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯,較佳為使非芳香族羧酸酐與脂肪族多羥基化合物之未反應之羥基反應而具有酸基之多官能單體,尤佳為該酯中脂肪族多羥基化合物為季戊四醇及二季戊四醇中之至少一者的單體。 Further, the ethylenic compound may also be a monomer having an acid value. As the monomer having an acid value, for example, an ester of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid, it is preferred to react a non-aromatic carboxylic anhydride with an unreacted hydroxyl group of the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound to have a large acid group. The functional monomer is particularly preferably a monomer in which the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound is at least one of pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol.

該等單體可單獨使用1種,但在製造上難以獲得單一之化合物,故而亦可使用2種以上之混合物。又,亦可視需要併用不具有酸基之多官能單體與具有酸基之多官能單體作為(D)聚合性單體。作為具有酸基之多官能單體之較佳之酸值,為0.1~40mg-KOH/g,尤佳為5~30mg-KOH/g。 These monomers may be used singly, but it is difficult to obtain a single compound in the production, and thus a mixture of two or more kinds may be used. Further, as the (D) polymerizable monomer, a polyfunctional monomer having no acid group and a polyfunctional monomer having an acid group may be used in combination as needed. The preferred acid value of the polyfunctional monomer having an acid group is 0.1 to 40 mg-KOH/g, and particularly preferably 5 to 30 mg-KOH/g.

若為上述範圍內,則顯影溶解特性不易降低,又,容易製造或操作。進而,光聚合性能不易下降,像素之表面平滑性等硬化性良好,故而較佳。於本發明中,更佳之具有酸基之多官能單體例如為以二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯之琥珀酸酯作為主成分之混合物。亦可將該多官能單體與其他多官能單體組合使用。 If it is in the above range, the development and dissolution characteristics are not easily lowered, and it is easy to manufacture or handle. Further, the photopolymerization performance is not easily lowered, and the surface smoothness of the pixel is good, and the like. In the present invention, a more preferable polyfunctional monomer having an acid group is, for example, a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate succinate as a main component. The polyfunctional monomer can also be used in combination with other polyfunctional monomers.

於本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,該等(D)聚合性單體之含量於總固形份中,通常為1重量%以上,較佳為5重量%以上,進而較佳為10重量%以上,又,通常為80重量%以下,較佳為70重量%以下,進而較佳為50重量%以下,尤佳為40重量%以下。又,(D)聚合性單體相對於上述(A)染料之比率以重量比計,通常為1重量%以上,較佳為5重量%以上,進而較佳為10重量%以上,尤佳為20重量%以上,又,通常為200重量%以下,較佳為100重量%以下,進而較佳為80重量%以下。若為上述範圍內,則光硬化適度,不易引起顯影時之密接不良,又,顯影後之剖面不易成為倒錐形狀,進而不易引起由溶解性降低引起之剝離現象、脫去不良,故而較佳。 In the colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the (D) polymerizable monomer is usually 1% by weight or more, preferably 5% by weight or more, and more preferably 10% by weight or more based on the total solid content. Further, it is usually 80% by weight or less, preferably 70% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or less, and still more preferably 40% by weight or less. Further, the ratio of the (D) polymerizable monomer to the dye (A) is usually 1% by weight or more, preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 20% by weight or more, and usually 200% by weight or less, preferably 100% by weight or less, and more preferably 80% by weight or less. When it is in the above range, the photohardening is moderate, and it is difficult to cause poor adhesion during development, and the cross section after development is less likely to be in the shape of an inverted cone, and it is less likely to cause peeling due to a decrease in solubility and poor removal. .

[(E)光聚合起始成分、熱聚合起始成分] [(E) Photopolymerization starting component, thermal polymerization starting component]

為了使塗膜硬化,本發明之著色樹脂組成物較佳為含有(E)光聚合起始成分及熱聚合起始成分中之至少一者。但是,硬化方法亦可為利 用該等起始劑之方法以外的方法。尤其於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有具有乙烯性雙鍵之樹脂作為(C)成分之情形或含有乙烯性化合物作為(D)成分之情形時,較佳為含有具有直接吸收光或經光增感而引起分解反應或奪氫反應,產生聚合活性自由基之功能的光聚合起始成分及藉由熱產生聚合活性自由基的熱聚合起始成分中之至少一者。再者,於本發明中,作為光聚合起始成分之所謂(E)成分,意指於光聚合起始劑(以下,亦任意地稱為「(E1)成分」)中併用聚合加速劑(以下,亦任意地稱為「(E2)成分」)、增感色素(以下,亦任意地稱為「(E3)成分」)等附加劑之混合物。 In order to harden the coating film, the colored resin composition of the present invention preferably contains at least one of (E) a photopolymerization starting component and a thermal polymerization starting component. However, the hardening method can also be beneficial A method other than the method of using such an initiator. In particular, when the colored resin composition of the present invention contains a resin having an ethylenic double bond as the component (C) or a case where the ethylenic compound is contained as the component (D), it is preferred to contain a light having direct absorption or a light absorption. At least one of a photopolymerization starting component which causes a decomposition reaction or a hydrogen abstraction reaction to generate a function of polymerizing living radicals and a thermal polymerization starting component which generates a living radical by heat. In the present invention, the component (E) as a photopolymerization starting component means a polymerization accelerator (hereinafter, also referred to as "(E1) component arbitrarily"). Hereinafter, it is also arbitrarily referred to as a mixture of "(E2) component") and an additive such as a sensitizing dye (hereinafter, arbitrarily referred to as "(E3) component").

[(E)光聚合起始成分] [(E) Photopolymerization starting ingredients]

本發明中之(E)光聚合起始成分通常係以與(E1)光聚合起始劑、及視需要添加之(E2)聚合加速劑及(E3)增感色素等附加劑之混合物之形式使用,為具有直接吸收光或經光增感而引起分解反應或奪氫反應,產生聚合活性自由基之功能之成分。 The (E) photopolymerization starting component in the present invention is usually in the form of a mixture with an (E1) photopolymerization initiator, and optionally an (E2) polymerization accelerator and an (E3) sensitizing dye. It is used as a component which has a function of directly absorbing light or sensitizing light, causing a decomposition reaction or a hydrogen abstraction reaction, and generating a function of polymerizing active radicals.

作為構成光聚合起始成分之(E1)光聚合起始劑,例如可舉出:日本專利特開昭59-152396號公報、特開昭61-151197號公報等中所記載之二茂鈦衍生物類;特開平10-300922號公報、特開平11-174224號公報、特開2000-56118號公報等中所記載之六芳基聯咪唑衍生物類;特開平10-39503號公報等中所記載之鹵甲基化二唑衍生物類、鹵甲基均三衍生物類、N-苯基甘胺酸等N-芳基-α-胺基酸類、N-芳基-α-胺基酸鹽類、N-芳基-α-胺基酸酯類等自由基活性劑,α-胺基烷基苯酮衍生物類;特開2000-80068號公報等中所記載之肟酯系衍生物類等。 The (E1) photopolymerization initiator which is a photopolymerization initiator is exemplified by the ferrocene derivative described in JP-A-59-152197, JP-A-61-151197, and the like. The hexaarylbiimidazole derivative described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Halogen methylation Diazole derivatives, halomethyl groups Free derivatives such as N-aryl-α-amino acids such as N-phenylglycine, N-aryl-α-amino acid salts, and N-aryl-α-amino acid esters The pharmaceutically acceptable agent, the α-aminoalkylphenone derivative, and the oxime ester derivative described in JP-A-2000-80068.

具體而言,例如可舉出國際公開第2009/107734號等中 所記載之光聚合起始劑等。該等光聚合起始劑之中,更佳為α-胺基烷基苯酮衍生物類、肟酯系衍生物類、聯咪唑衍生物類、苯乙酮衍生物類、及9-氧硫衍生物類。 Specifically, for example, a photopolymerization initiator described in International Publication No. 2009/107734 or the like can be mentioned. Among the photopolymerization initiators, α-aminoalkylphenone derivatives, oxime ester derivatives, biimidazole derivatives, acetophenone derivatives, and 9-oxosulfuric acid are more preferred. Derivatives.

又,作為肟酯系衍生物類,可舉出:1,2-辛二酮-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-2-(鄰苯甲醯基肟)、乙酮-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(鄰乙醯基肟)、及下述式(XI)所表示之化合物等。 Further, examples of the oxime ester-derived derivatives include 1,2-octanedione-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-2-(o-benzoylhydrazine), and ethyl ketone- 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-1-(o-ethylindenyl), and represented by the following formula (XI) Compounds and the like.

(式(XI)中,R101表示氫原子、碳數1~20之烷基、碳數2~25之烯基、碳數3~20之雜芳基或碳數4~25之雜芳基烷基,該等均可具有取代基。或者,R101亦可與X或Z鍵結而形成環。R102表示碳數2~20之烷醯基、碳數3~25之烯醯基、碳數4~8之環烷醯基、碳數7~20之芳醯基、碳數2~10之烷氧基羰基、碳數7~20之芳氧基羰基、碳數2~20之雜芳基、碳數3~20之雜芳醯基或碳數2~20之烷基胺基羰基,該等均可具有取代基。X表示可具有取代基的2個以上之環縮合而成之2價芳香族烴環基及芳香族雜環基中之至少一者。Z表示可具有取代基之芳香族環基) (In the formula (XI), R 101 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 4 to 25 carbon atoms. Or an alkyl group, which may have a substituent. Alternatively, R 101 may be bonded to X or Z to form a ring. R 102 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and an olefin group having 3 to 25 carbon atoms. 4 to 8 cycloalkyl fluorenyl groups, 7 to 20 aryl fluorenyl groups, 2 to 10 carbon alkoxycarbonyl groups, 7 to 20 carbon aryloxycarbonyl groups, carbon number 2 to 20 An aryl group, a heteroaryl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkylaminocarbonyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, which may have a substituent. X represents a condensation of two or more rings which may have a substituent. At least one of a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon ring group and an aromatic heterocyclic group. Z represents an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent)

再者,上述式(XI)所表示之化合物之中,較佳為X為可具有取代基之咔唑環之化合物,具體而言,可舉出下述式(XII)所表示之化合物等,其中,尤佳為下述式(XIII)所表示之化合物。 In addition, among the compounds represented by the above formula (XI), X is a compound of a carbazole ring which may have a substituent, and specifically, a compound represented by the following formula (XII), etc. Among them, a compound represented by the following formula (XIII) is particularly preferred.

[化14] [Chemistry 14]

(式中,R101、R102及Z與上述式(XI)中之定義相同。R103~R109分別獨立地表示氫原子或任意之取代基) (wherein R 101 , R 102 and Z are the same as defined in the above formula (XI). R 103 to R 109 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent)

(式中,R101a表示碳數1~3之烷基、或下述式(XIIIa)所表示之基。 (In the formula, R 101a represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a group represented by the following formula (XIIIa).

(式中,R103及R104分別獨立地表示氫原子、苯基或N-乙醯基-N-乙醯氧基胺基。*表示鍵結部位) (wherein R 103 and R 104 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group or an N-ethylindenyl-N-acetoxyamino group. * indicates a bonding site)

R102a表示碳數2~4之烷醯基,Xa表示氮原子可經碳數1~4之烷基取代之3,6-咔唑基。Za表示可經烷基取代之苯基或可經啉基取代之萘基) R 102a represents an alkanoyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and X a represents a 3,6-carbazolyl group in which a nitrogen atom may be substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Z a represents a phenyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl group or may be Polinyl substituted naphthyl)

作為肟系起始劑,亦可使用市售品。作為市售品之例子,可舉出:OXE-01、OXE-02(BASF公司製造)、TRONLYTR-PBG-304、 TRONLYTR-PBG-309、TRONLYTR-PBG-305(常州強力電子新材料有限公司(CHANGZHOU TRONLY NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS CO.,LTD)製造)。 As the oxime-based initiator, a commercially available product can also be used. Examples of commercially available products include OXE-01, OXE-02 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), and TRONLYTR-PBG-304. TRONLYTR-PBG-309, TRONLYTR-PBG-305 (manufactured by CHANGZHOU TRONLY NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS CO., LTD).

作為光聚合起始劑,此外,亦可舉出:安息香烷基醚類、蒽醌衍生物類;2-甲基-(4'-甲硫基苯基)-2-啉基-1-丙酮等苯乙酮衍生物類;2-乙基9-氧硫、2,4-二乙基9-氧硫等9-氧硫衍生物類;苯甲酸酯衍生物類;吖啶衍生物類、啡衍生物類、蒽酮衍生物類等。作為該等起始劑,亦可使用市售品。 Further, as a photopolymerization initiator, benzoin alkyl ethers and anthracene derivatives; 2-methyl-(4'-methylthiophenyl)-2- Acetophenone derivatives such as phenyl-1-propanone; 2-ethyl 9-oxosulfur 2,4-diethyl 9-oxosulfur 9-oxosulfur Derivatives; benzoate derivatives; acridine derivatives, brown Derivatives, anthrone derivatives, and the like. As such an initiator, a commercially available product can also be used.

作為市售品,例如可舉出:IRGACURE 651、IRGACURE 184、DAROCURE 1173、IRGACURE 2959、IRGACURE 127、IRGACURE 907、IRGACURE 369、IRGACURE 379EG、LUGIRIN TPO、IRGACURE 819、IRGACURE 784(均為BASF公司製造)等。 Examples of commercially available products include IRGACURE 651, IRGACURE 184, DAROCURE 1173, IRGACURE 2959, IRGACURE 127, IRGACURE 907, IRGACURE 369, IRGACURE 379EG, LUGIRIN TPO, IRGACURE 819, and IRGACURE 784 (all manufactured by BASF Corporation). .

該等光聚合起始劑之中,更佳為α-胺基烷基苯酮衍生物類、9-氧硫衍生物類、肟酯系衍生物類。尤佳為肟酯系衍生物類。作為視需要使用之(E2)聚合加速劑,例如可舉出:N,N-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯等N,N-二烷基胺基苯甲酸烷基酯類;2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并唑、2-巰基苯并咪唑等具有雜環之巰基化合物;脂肪族多官能巰基化合物等巰基化合物類等。 Among the photopolymerization initiators, α-aminoalkylphenone derivatives and 9-oxosulfuric acid are more preferred. Derivatives, oxime ester derivatives. It is especially preferred to be an oxime ester derivative. Examples of the (E2) polymerization accelerator to be used, for example, N,N-dialkylaminobenzoic acid alkyl esters such as N,N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester; 2-mercapto Benzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzophenone a mercapto compound having a heterocyclic ring such as an azole or a 2-mercaptobenzimidazole; or a mercapto compound such as an aliphatic polyfunctional mercapto compound.

該等(E1)光聚合起始劑及(E2)聚合加速劑可分別單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。又,視需要為了提高感應感度而使用(E3)增感色素。增感色素可根據影像曝光光源之波長而使用適當者,例如可舉出:日本專利特開平4-221958號公報、特開平4-219756號公報等中所記載之系色素;日本專利特開平3-239703號公報、特開平5-289335號公報等中所記載之具有雜環之香豆素系色素;日本專利特 開平3-239703號公報、特開平5-289335號公報等中所記載之3-酮基香豆素系色素;日本專利特開平6-19240號公報等中所記載之吡咯亞甲基系色素;日本專利特開昭47-2528號公報、特開昭54-155292號公報、特公昭45-37377號公報、特開昭48-84183號公報、特開昭52-112681號公報、特開昭58-15503號公報、特開昭60-88005號公報、特開昭59-56403號公報、特開平2-69號公報、特開昭57-168088號公報、特開平5-107761號公報、特開平5-210240號公報、特開平4-288818號公報等中所記載之具有二烷基胺基苯骨架之色素等。 These (E1) photopolymerization initiators and (E2) polymerization accelerators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, (E3) a sensitizing dye is used as needed in order to improve the sensitivity. The sensitizing dye can be used in accordance with the wavelength of the image-exposure light source, and is described in, for example, JP-A-4-221958, JP-A-4-219756, and the like. A coumarin-based dye having a heterocyclic ring as described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The 3-keto coumarin dye described in the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 6-19240, and the like. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 59-56403, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. A dye having a dialkylamino benzene skeleton described in the publication or the like.

又,(E3)增感色素亦是可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。於本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,該等(E)光聚合起始成分之含量於總固形份中,通常為0.1重量%以上,較佳為0.2重量%以上,進而較佳為0.5重量%以上,又,通常為40重量%以下,較佳為30重量%以下,進而較佳為20重量%以下之範圍。若為上述範圍內,則就對曝光光線之感度良好,又,未曝光部分對顯影液之溶解性亦良好,不易引起顯影不良等之方面而言較佳。 Further, the (E3) sensitizing dye may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. In the colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the (E) photopolymerization starting component is usually 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.2% by weight or more, and further preferably 0.5% by weight based on the total solid content. The above is usually 40% by weight or less, preferably 30% by weight or less, and more preferably 20% by weight or less. When it is in the above range, the sensitivity to the exposure light is good, and the solubility of the unexposed portion to the developer is also good, which is preferable because it is less likely to cause development failure or the like.

[(E)熱聚合起始成分] [(E) Thermal polymerization starting component]

作為本發明之著色樹脂組成物中可含有之(E)熱聚合起始成分之具體例,可舉出偶氮系化合物、有機過氧化物及過氧化氫等。該等之中,可較佳地使用偶氮系化合物。更具體而言,例如可使用國際公開第2009/107734號等中所記載之熱聚合起始成分。該等熱聚合起始成分可單獨使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。 Specific examples of the (E) thermal polymerization starting component which can be contained in the colored resin composition of the present invention include an azo compound, an organic peroxide, and hydrogen peroxide. Among these, an azo compound can be preferably used. More specifically, for example, a thermal polymerization starting component described in International Publication No. 2009/107734 or the like can be used. These thermal polymerization starting components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[其他任意成分] [Other optional ingredients]

本發明之著色樹脂組成物除上述各成分以外,亦可含有界面活性劑、有機羧酸及有機羧酸酐中之至少一者、熱硬化性化合物、可塑劑、 熱聚合抑制劑、保存穩定劑、表面保護劑、密接改善劑、顯影改良劑等。作為該等任意成分,例如可使用日本專利特開2007-113000號公報記載之各種化合物。又,於含有下述之(F)顏料之情形時,亦可含有分散劑或分散助劑。 The colored resin composition of the present invention may contain, in addition to the above components, at least one of a surfactant, an organic carboxylic acid, and an organic carboxylic anhydride, a thermosetting compound, a plasticizer, A thermal polymerization inhibitor, a storage stabilizer, a surface protective agent, a adhesion improving agent, a development improving agent, and the like. As the optional components, for example, various compounds described in JP-A-2007-113000 can be used. Further, in the case of containing the (F) pigment described below, a dispersing agent or a dispersing aid may be contained.

[(F)顏料] [(F) pigment]

為了提高所獲得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性等,本發明之著色樹脂組成物亦可於不損及本發明之效果之範圍內含有(F)顏料。作為(F)顏料,例如於形成彩色濾光片之像素等之情形時,可使用藍色、紫色等各種顏色之顏料。又,作為其化學構造,例如可舉出:酞菁系、喹吖酮系、苯并咪唑酮系、二系、陰丹士林系、苝系等之有機顏料。此外,亦可利用各種無機顏料等。以下,以顏料編號例示可使用之顏料之具體例。 In order to improve the heat resistance and the like of the obtained color filter, the colored resin composition of the present invention may contain (F) a pigment within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. As the (F) pigment, for example, in the case of forming a pixel of a color filter or the like, a pigment of various colors such as blue or purple can be used. Moreover, examples of the chemical structure include a phthalocyanine system, a quinophthalone type, a benzimidazolone type, and Organic pigments such as linden, indanthrene, and lanthanide. Further, various inorganic pigments and the like can also be used. Hereinafter, specific examples of the pigment which can be used are exemplified by the pigment number.

作為藍色顏料,例如可舉出:C.I.顏料藍1、1:2、9、14、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、17、19、25、27、28、29、33、35、36、56、56:1、60、61、61:1、62、63、66、67、68、71、72、73、74、75、76、78、79等。 As the blue pigment, for example, CI Pigment Blue 1, 1, 2, 9, 14, 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 17, 19 , 25, 27, 28, 29, 33, 35, 36, 56, 56: 1, 60, 61, 61: 1, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 , 78, 79, etc.

該等之中,較佳為藍色之酞菁銅顏料,作為該酞菁銅顏料,可較佳地舉出C.I.顏料藍15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6等,進而較佳為C.I.顏料藍15:6。因此,於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有藍色顏料之情形時,相對於藍色顏料之總含量,較佳為80重量%以上、尤其是90重量%以上、特別是95~100重量%為C.I.顏料藍15:6。 Among these, a blue copper phthalocyanine pigment is preferable, and as the copper phthalocyanine pigment, CI Pigment Blue 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4 is preferably used. 15:6, etc., and further preferably CI Pigment Blue 15:6. Therefore, in the case where the colored resin composition of the present invention contains a blue pigment, it is preferably 80% by weight or more, particularly 90% by weight or more, particularly 95 to 100% by weight based on the total content of the blue pigment. CI Pigment Blue 15:6.

作為紫色顏料,例如可舉出:C.I.顏料紫1、1:1、2、2:2、3、3:1、3:3、5、5:1、14、15、16、19、23、25、27、29、31、32、37、39、42、44、47、49、50等。該等之中,較佳為紫色之二顏 料,作為該二顏料,可較佳地舉出C.I.顏料紫19、23等,進而較佳為C.I.顏料紫23。 Examples of the violet pigment include CI Pigment Violet 1, 1:1, 2, 2:2, 3, 3:1, 3:3, 5, 5:1, 14, 15, 16, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 47, 49, 50, etc. Among these, it is preferably purple Pigment, as the second The pigment may preferably be CI Pigment Violet 19, 23 or the like, and further preferably CI Pigment Violet 23.

因此,於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有紫色顏料之情形時,相對於紫色顏料之總含量,較佳為80重量%以上、尤其是90重量%以上、特別是95~100重量%為C.I.顏料紫23。該等可單獨使用1種,亦可以任意之組合及比率混合2種以上而使用。 Therefore, in the case where the colored resin composition of the present invention contains a violet pigment, it is preferably 80% by weight or more, particularly 90% by weight or more, and particularly 95 to 100% by weight, based on the total content of the violet pigment, as a CI pigment. Purple 23. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds in any combination and in any ratio.

就可形成較高之對比度之像素之方面而言,本發明之著色樹脂組成物中所使用之(F)顏料較佳為平均一次粒徑較小者,具體而言,平均一次粒徑較佳為40nm以下,更佳為35nm以下。尤其關於藍色之酞菁銅顏料,亦同樣較佳為平均一次粒徑為40nm以下,更佳為35nm以下,進而較佳為20~30nm。 The (F) pigment used in the colored resin composition of the present invention preferably has a smaller average primary particle diameter in terms of a pixel which can form a higher contrast ratio, and specifically, an average primary particle diameter is preferred. It is 40 nm or less, more preferably 35 nm or less. In particular, the blue phthalocyanine pigment is also preferably an average primary particle diameter of 40 nm or less, more preferably 35 nm or less, still more preferably 20 to 30 nm.

又,關於二顏料,平均一次粒徑較佳為40nm以下,更佳為25~35nm。就於著色樹脂組成物中顏料不易凝集之方面而言,平均一次粒徑較佳為不過小。再者,此處,(F)顏料之平均一次粒徑係藉由以下方法測定、算出之值。 Again, about two The average primary particle diameter of the pigment is preferably 40 nm or less, more preferably 25 to 35 nm. The average primary particle diameter is preferably not too small in terms of the fact that the pigment is less likely to aggregate in the colored resin composition. Here, the average primary particle diameter of the (F) pigment is measured and calculated by the following method.

首先,將(F)顏料超音波分散於氯仿中,滴加至黏附有膠棉膜(collodion film)之篩網上,進行乾燥,藉由穿透式電子顯微鏡(TEM,transmission electron microscope)觀察,獲得顏料之一次粒子像。根據該影像,由各個顏料粒子之粒徑算出換算為成為相同面積之圓之直徑的投影面積直徑,對複數個(通常200~300個左右)顏料粒子分別求出粒徑。 First, the (F) pigment ultrasonic wave was dispersed in chloroform, dropped onto a mesh to which a colloidion film was adhered, dried, and observed by a transmission electron microscope (TEM). A primary particle image of the pigment is obtained. According to the image, the projected area diameter converted into the diameter of the circle having the same area is calculated from the particle diameter of each of the pigment particles, and the particle diameter is determined for each of a plurality of (generally about 200 to 300) pigment particles.

使用所獲得之一次粒徑之值,按照下式之計算式,計算個數平均值而求出平均粒徑。各個顏料粒子之粒徑:X1、X2、X3、X4、....、Xi、......Xm(m為粒子之個數) Using the obtained value of the primary particle diameter, the average value of the number of particles was calculated according to the calculation formula of the following formula. Particle size of each pigment particle: X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 ,. . . . , X i ,. . . . . . X m (m is the number of particles)

{調配量} {quantity}

於本發明中,於含有(F)顏料之情形時,著色樹脂組成物中之顏料之含量於總固形份中,通常為80重量%以下,較佳為50重量%以下。又,相對於上述(A)染料100重量份之含量通常為2000重量份以下,較佳為1000重量份以下。藉由設為上述範圍內,不會使染料(I)對穿透率造成很大影響,所獲得之像素之耐熱性容易變得更良好,就此方面而言較佳。 In the present invention, in the case of containing the (F) pigment, the content of the pigment in the colored resin composition is usually 80% by weight or less, preferably 50% by weight or less, based on the total solid content. Further, the content of 100 parts by weight of the dye (A) is usually 2,000 parts by weight or less, preferably 1,000 parts by weight or less. By setting it as the said range, the dye (I) does not have a large influence on the transmittance|permeability, and the heat resistance of the obtained pixel becomes it as it becomes it as it is [

[分散劑] [Dispersant]

於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有(F)顏料之情形時,較佳為進而含有分散劑。本發明中之分散劑只要可分散顏料且保持穩定,則種類並無特別限定。例如可使用陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系或兩性等之分散劑,較佳為聚合物分散劑。具體而言,可舉出:嵌段共聚合體、聚胺基甲酸乙酯、聚酯、高分子共聚合體之烷基銨鹽或磷酸酯鹽、陽離子性梳型接枝聚合物等。該等分散劑之中,較佳為嵌段共聚合體、聚胺基甲酸乙酯、陽離子性梳型接枝聚合物。尤佳為嵌段共聚合體,其中,較佳為包含具有親溶劑性之A嵌段及具有含有氮原子之官能基之B嵌段的嵌段共聚合體。 In the case where the colored resin composition of the present invention contains (F) a pigment, it is preferred to further contain a dispersing agent. The dispersing agent in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can disperse the pigment and remains stable. For example, a cationic, anionic, nonionic or amphoteric dispersing agent can be used, and a polymer dispersing agent is preferred. Specific examples thereof include a block copolymer, a polyurethane, a polyester, an alkylammonium salt or a phosphate salt of a polymer copolymer, a cationic comb-type graft polymer, and the like. Among these dispersants, a block copolymer, a polyurethane, and a cationic comb graft polymer are preferred. More preferably, it is a block copolymer, and among them, a block copolymer comprising a solvophilic A block and a B block having a functional group containing a nitrogen atom is preferred.

具體而言,作為具有含氮原子之官能基之B嵌段,可舉出側鏈上具有四級銨鹽基及胺基中之至少一者之單位構造,另一方面,作為親溶劑性之A嵌段,可舉出不具有四級銨鹽基及胺基之單位構造。該構成丙烯酸系嵌段共聚合體之B嵌段為包含具有四級銨鹽基及胺基中之至少一者之單位構造,具有顏料吸附功能之部位。 Specifically, the B block having a functional group containing a nitrogen atom may have a unit structure having at least one of a quaternary ammonium salt group and an amine group in the side chain, and on the other hand, as a solvophilic substance The A block may have a unit structure which does not have a quaternary ammonium salt group and an amine group. The B block constituting the acrylic block copolymer is a unit structure having a unit structure having at least one of a quaternary ammonium salt group and an amine group, and having a pigment adsorption function.

又,於具有四級銨鹽基作為該B嵌段之情形時,該四級銨鹽基可直接鍵結於主鏈上,亦可經由2價連結基鍵結於主鏈上。作為此種嵌段共聚合體,例如可舉出日本專利特開2009-025813號公報中所記載者。 Further, in the case where the quaternary ammonium salt group is used as the B block, the quaternary ammonium salt group may be directly bonded to the main chain or may be bonded to the main chain via a divalent linking group. As such a block copolymer, for example, those described in JP-A-2009-025813 can be cited.

又,本發明之著色樹脂組成物亦可含有上述以外之分散劑。作為其他分散劑,例如可舉出例如日本專利特開2006-343648號公報中所記載者。於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有(F)顏料之情形時,較佳為以使分散劑於總固形份中之含量成為(F)顏料之總含量之2~1000重量%、尤其是5~500重量%、特別是10~250重量%之範圍內之方式使用。藉由設為上述範圍內,不會對染料(I)之耐熱性造成影響,可確保良好之顏料分散性,又,顏料之分散穩定性變得更良好,就此方面而言較佳。 Further, the colored resin composition of the present invention may contain a dispersing agent other than the above. As another dispersing agent, for example, those described in JP-A-2006-343648 can be cited. In the case where the colored resin composition of the present invention contains (F) a pigment, it is preferred that the content of the dispersant in the total solid content is 2 to 1000% by weight, especially 5%, of the total content of the (F) pigment. It is used in the range of 500% by weight, particularly 10 to 250% by weight. When it is in the above range, it does not affect the heat resistance of the dye (I), and it is preferable in terms of ensuring good pigment dispersibility and further improving the dispersion stability of the pigment.

[分散助劑] [Dispersing Aid]

本發明之著色樹脂組成物中亦可含有分散助劑。此處所謂之分散助劑亦可為顏料衍生物,作為顏料衍生物,例如可使用日本專利特開2001-220520號公報、特開2001-271004號公報、特開2002-179976號公報、特開2007-113000號公報及特開2007-186681號公報等中所記載之各種化合物等。 The coloring resin composition of the present invention may also contain a dispersing aid. Here, the dispersing aid may be a pigment derivative, and as a pigment derivative, for example, JP-A-2001-220520, JP-A-2001-271004, JP-A-2002-179976, and JP-A-2002-179976 Various compounds and the like described in JP-A-2007-186681 and the like.

再者,本發明之著色樹脂組成物中之分散助劑之含量相對於顏料之總固形份量,通常為0.1重量%以上,又,通常為30重量%以下,較佳為20重量%以下,更佳為10重量%以下,進而較佳為5重量%以下。藉由將添加量控制在上述範圍內,可發揮作為分散助劑之效果,又,分散性及分散穩定性更良好,就此方面而言較佳。 Further, the content of the dispersing aid in the colored resin composition of the present invention is usually 0.1% by weight or more, and usually 30% by weight or less, preferably 20% by weight or less, based on the total solid content of the pigment. It is preferably 10% by weight or less, and more preferably 5% by weight or less. By controlling the amount of addition within the above range, the effect as a dispersing aid can be exhibited, and the dispersibility and dispersion stability are further improved, which is preferable in this respect.

[分散樹脂] [dispersion resin]

本發明之著色樹脂組成物中亦可含有選自上述(C)黏合劑樹脂或其他黏合劑樹脂中之樹脂之一部分或全部作為下述分散樹脂。具體而言,於下述之[著色樹脂組成物之製備方法]中,藉由與上述分散劑等成分一併含有(C)黏合劑樹脂,該(C)黏合劑樹脂利用與分散劑之協同效果而有助於(F)顏料之分散穩定性。其結果,有減少分散劑之添加量之可能性,故而較佳。又,亦發揮出使顯影性提高,於基板之非像素部不殘存未溶解物,從而使像素對基板之密接性提高等效果,故而較佳。如此,有將分散處理步驟中所使用之(C)黏合劑樹脂稱為分散樹脂之情況。分散樹脂相對於著色樹脂組成物中之顏料總量,較佳為使用0~200重量%左右,更佳為使用10~100重量%左右。 The colored resin composition of the present invention may contain a part or all of a resin selected from the above (C) binder resin or other binder resin as the following dispersion resin. Specifically, in the following [Method for Producing Colored Resin Composition], (C) the binder resin is used together with the component such as the dispersant, and the (C) binder resin utilizes synergy with the dispersant. The effect contributes to (F) the dispersion stability of the pigment. As a result, there is a possibility that the amount of the dispersant added is reduced, which is preferable. In addition, it is preferable to improve the developability and to prevent the undissolved matter from remaining in the non-pixel portion of the substrate, thereby improving the adhesion between the pixel and the substrate. Thus, the (C) binder resin used in the dispersion treatment step is referred to as a dispersion resin. The amount of the dispersion resin relative to the total amount of the pigment in the colored resin composition is preferably from about 0 to 200% by weight, more preferably from about 10 to 100% by weight.

[著色樹脂組成物之製備方法] [Preparation method of colored resin composition]

於本發明中,著色樹脂組成物可藉由適當之方法製備,例如可藉由將含有化合物(I)之(A)染料及(C)黏合劑樹脂與(B)溶劑及視需要使用之任意成分一併混合而製備。又,作為含有(F)顏料之情形之製備方法,於含有(F)顏料之溶劑中,在分散劑及視需要添加之分散助劑之存在下,視情況與(C)黏合劑樹脂之一部分一併,使用例如塗料震動機(paint shaker)、砂磨機、球磨機、輥磨機、石磨機、噴射磨機、均質機等,一面粉碎一面混合、分散而製備顏料分散液。可舉出如下方法:藉由在該顏料分散液中添加含有化合物(I)之(A)染料、(C)黏合劑樹脂、視需要之(D)聚合性單體、(E)光聚合起始成分及熱聚合起始成分中之至少一者等進行混合而製備。 In the present invention, the colored resin composition can be produced by a suitable method, for example, by using the (A) dye containing the compound (I) and (C) the binder resin and (B) the solvent and optionally using any of them. The ingredients are prepared by mixing together. Further, as a preparation method of the (F) pigment, in a solvent containing the (F) pigment, in the presence of a dispersant and optionally a dispersing aid, optionally, part of the (C) binder resin Further, a pigment shaker is prepared by mixing and dispersing while pulverizing, using, for example, a paint shaker, a sand mill, a ball mill, a roll mill, a stone mill, a jet mill, a homogenizer, or the like. A method of adding (A) a dye containing the compound (I), (C) a binder resin, optionally (D) a polymerizable monomer, and (E) photopolymerization from the pigment dispersion liquid At least one of the initial component and the thermal polymerization starting component is prepared by mixing.

[著色樹脂組成物之應用] [Application of colored resin composition]

本發明之著色樹脂組成物通常為所有構成成分溶解或分散於溶劑中之狀態。將此種著色樹脂組成物供給至基板上而形成彩色濾光片或 液晶顯示裝置、有機EL顯示裝置等之構成構件。以下,作為本發明之著色樹脂組成物之應用例,對作為彩色濾光片之像素之應用、及使用其等之液晶顯示裝置(面板)及有機EL顯示裝置進行說明。 The colored resin composition of the present invention is usually in a state in which all constituent components are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent. Supplying such a colored resin composition onto a substrate to form a color filter or A constituent member such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device. In the following, as an application example of the colored resin composition of the present invention, a liquid crystal display device (panel) and an organic EL display device using the same as a pixel of a color filter will be described.

<彩色濾光片> <Color Filter>

本發明之彩色濾光片具有由本發明之著色樹脂組成物形成之像素。以下,對形成本發明之彩色濾光片之方法進行說明。彩色濾光片之像素可利用各種方法而形成。此處,以使用光聚合性之著色樹脂組成物利用光微影法形成之情形為例進行說明,但製造方法並不限定於此。 The color filter of the present invention has pixels formed of the colored resin composition of the present invention. Hereinafter, a method of forming the color filter of the present invention will be described. The pixels of the color filter can be formed by various methods. Here, a case where the photopolymerizable coloring resin composition is formed by photolithography will be described as an example, but the production method is not limited thereto.

首先,於基板之表面上視需要以劃分形成像素之部分之方式形成黑矩陣,於該基板上塗佈本發明之著色樹脂組成物之後,進行預烘烤使溶劑蒸發,而形成塗膜。繼而,經由光罩對該塗膜進行曝光之後,使用鹼性顯影液進行顯影,將塗膜之未曝光部溶解去除,其後進行後烘烤,藉此可形成紅色、綠色、藍色之各像素圖案,製作彩色濾光片。於本發明中,尤佳為使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物所形成之像素為藍色之像素。 First, a black matrix is formed on the surface of the substrate as needed to form a portion of the pixel, and after coating the colored resin composition of the present invention on the substrate, prebaking is performed to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. Then, the coating film is exposed through a photomask, and then developed using an alkali developing solution to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion of the coating film, followed by post-baking, thereby forming red, green, and blue colors. A pixel pattern is used to make a color filter. In the present invention, it is particularly preferred that the pixel formed using the colored resin composition of the present invention is a blue pixel.

作為形成像素時所使用之基板,只要為透明且具有適度之強度者,則並無特別限定,例如可舉出:聚酯系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、熱塑性樹脂製片材、環氧樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、各種玻璃等。又,亦可根據所需對該等基板實施利用矽烷偶合劑或胺基甲酸乙酯系樹脂等之薄膜形成處理、電暈放電處理或臭氧處理等表面處理等適當之預處理。 The substrate to be used for forming the pixel is not particularly limited as long as it is transparent and has moderate strength. Examples thereof include a polyester resin, a polyolefin resin, a polycarbonate resin, and an acrylic resin. A thermoplastic resin sheet, an epoxy resin, a thermosetting resin, various glasses, and the like. In addition, appropriate pretreatment such as a film formation treatment such as a decane coupling agent or an urethane resin, a surface treatment such as a corona discharge treatment or an ozone treatment may be carried out on the substrate as required.

於將著色樹脂組成物塗佈於基板時,可舉出:旋轉塗佈法、線棒塗佈法、流塗法、擠壓及旋轉塗佈法(slit and spin)、模具塗佈 法、輥式塗佈法、噴塗法等。其中,較佳為擠壓及旋轉塗佈法、及模具塗佈法。塗佈膜之厚度以乾燥後之膜厚計通常為0.2~20μm,較佳為0.5~10μm,尤佳為0.8~5.0μm。 When the colored resin composition is applied to a substrate, a spin coating method, a wire bar coating method, a flow coating method, a squeeze and spin coating method, and a die coating method are mentioned. Method, roll coating method, spraying method, and the like. Among them, extrusion and spin coating methods and die coating methods are preferred. The thickness of the coating film is usually 0.2 to 20 μm, preferably 0.5 to 10 μm, and more preferably 0.8 to 5.0 μm, in terms of film thickness after drying.

若為上述範圍內,則圖案顯影或液晶單元化步驟中的間隙調整較為容易,又,容易顯現所需之顏色,就此方面而言較佳。作為曝光時所使用之放射線,例如可使用可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子束、X射線等,較佳為波長在190~450nm之範圍內之放射線。 If it is in the above range, the gap adjustment in the pattern development or liquid crystal unitization step is easy, and the desired color is easily formed, which is preferable in this respect. As the radiation used for the exposure, for example, visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron beam, X-ray or the like can be used, and radiation having a wavelength in the range of 190 to 450 nm is preferable.

影像曝光中所使用之用以使用波長190~450nm之放射線之光源並無特別限定,例如可舉出:氙氣燈、鹵素燈、鎢絲燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈、中壓水銀燈、低壓水銀燈、碳弧燈、螢光燈等燈光源;氬離子雷射、釔-鋁-石榴石(YAG,Yttrium Aluminum Garnet)雷射、準分子雷射、氮氣雷射、氦-鎘雷射、半導體雷射等雷射光源等。於照射特定之波長之光而使用之情形時,亦可利用光學濾光片。 The light source used for the exposure of the image to use radiation having a wavelength of 190 to 450 nm is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, a tungsten lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, and a metal halide lamp. Pressure light source such as mercury lamp, low pressure mercury lamp, carbon arc lamp, fluorescent lamp; argon ion laser, YAG, Yttrium Aluminum Garnet laser, excimer laser, nitrogen laser, cesium-cadmium Laser light sources such as lasers and semiconductor lasers. An optical filter can also be used when it is used to illuminate light of a specific wavelength.

放射線之曝光量較佳為10~10,000J/m2。又,作為上述鹼性顯影液,例如較佳為氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鋰、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、矽酸鈉、矽酸鉀、偏矽酸鈉、磷酸鈉、磷酸鉀、磷酸氫鈉、磷酸氫鉀、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸二氫鉀、氫氧化銨等無機鹼性化合物;單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、單甲基胺、二甲基胺、三甲基胺、單乙基胺、二乙基胺、三乙基胺、單異丙基胺、二異丙基胺、正丁基胺、單異丙醇胺、二異丙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、伸乙基亞胺、伸乙基二亞胺、四甲基氫氧化銨(TMAH)、膽鹼等有機鹼性化合物等之水溶液。 The exposure amount of the radiation is preferably from 10 to 10,000 J/m 2 . Further, as the alkaline developing solution, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate or metasilicate is preferred. Inorganic basic compounds such as sodium, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydroxide; monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monomethylamine, Methylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, monoisopropylamine, diisopropylamine, n-butylamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropyl An aqueous solution of an alcoholic amine, triisopropanolamine, ethyl iminoamine, ethyldiimide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), an organic basic compound such as choline or the like.

亦可於上述鹼性顯影液中添加適量之例如異丙醇、苄 醇、乙基賽路蘇、丁基賽路蘇、苯基賽路蘇、丙二醇、二丙酮醇等水溶性有機溶劑或界面活性劑等。再者,鹼性顯影後通常進行水洗。作為顯影處理法,可利用浸漬顯影法、噴射顯影法、毛刷顯影法、超音波顯影法等之任一方法。顯影條件較佳為於室溫(23℃)下進行5~300秒。 An appropriate amount of, for example, isopropanol or benzyl may be added to the above alkaline developing solution. A water-soluble organic solvent such as an alcohol, ethyl celecoxib, butyl sarbuta, phenyl racerus, propylene glycol or diacetone alcohol or a surfactant. Further, after alkaline development, water washing is usually carried out. As the development processing method, any one of a dipping development method, a jet development method, a brush development method, and an ultrasonic development method can be used. The developing conditions are preferably carried out at room temperature (23 ° C) for 5 to 300 seconds.

顯影處理之條件並無特別限制,顯影溫度通常為10℃以上,其中,較佳為15℃以上,進而較佳為20℃以上,又,通常為50℃以下,其中,較佳為45℃以下,進而較佳為40℃以下之範圍。顯影方法可利用浸漬顯影法、噴射顯影法、毛刷顯影法、超音波顯影法等之任一方法。 The conditions of the development treatment are not particularly limited, and the development temperature is usually 10 ° C or higher, and preferably 15 ° C or higher, more preferably 20 ° C or higher, and usually 50 ° C or lower, and preferably 45 ° C or lower. Further, it is preferably in the range of 40 ° C or lower. The developing method may be any one of a dipping development method, a jet development method, a brush development method, and an ultrasonic development method.

於將以此種方式製作之彩色濾光片用於液晶顯示裝置之情形時,係以固有之狀態於影像上形成氧化銦錫(ITO,Indium Tin Oxides)等之透明電極而用作彩色顯示器、液晶顯示裝置等之零件之一部分,但為了提高表面平滑性或耐久性,亦可視需要於影像上設置聚醯胺、聚醯亞胺等之面塗層。又,一部分於平面配向型驅動方式(橫向電場切換(IPS,In-Plane Switching)模式)等之用途中,亦有不形成透明電極之情況。又,於垂直配向型驅動方式(多域垂直配向(MVA,Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment)模式)中,亦有形成肋部之情況。又,亦有利用光微影法形成柱構造(光間隔件)來代替珠粒散佈型間隔件之情況。 When a color filter produced in this manner is used in a liquid crystal display device, a transparent electrode such as indium tin oxide (ITO) is formed on the image in a state of being used as a color display. A part of a component such as a liquid crystal display device, but in order to improve surface smoothness or durability, it is also possible to provide a top coat such as polyimide or polyimide on the image. Further, in some applications such as a planar alignment type driving method (in the case of an IPS (In-Plane Switching) mode), a transparent electrode may not be formed. Further, in the vertical alignment type drive mode (Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment (MVA) mode), ribs may be formed. Further, there is also a case where a pillar structure (light spacer) is formed by photolithography instead of a bead-scattering spacer.

<液晶顯示裝置> <Liquid crystal display device>

本發明之液晶顯示裝置係使用上述之本發明之彩色濾光片者。關於本發明之液晶顯示裝置之型號或構造,並無特別限制,可使用本發明之彩色濾光片依據常規方法而組裝。例如可利用「液晶設備手冊」(日刊工業報社,1989年9月29日發行,日本學術振興會第142委員會著) 中所記載之方法形成本發明之液晶顯示裝置。 The liquid crystal display device of the present invention uses the above-described color filter of the present invention. The type or configuration of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be assembled according to a conventional method using the color filter of the present invention. For example, you can use the "Liquid Crystal Equipment Handbook" (Nikkei Industrial News Agency, issued on September 29, 1989, the 142th Committee of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) The method described in the above forms the liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

<有機EL顯示裝置> <Organic EL display device>

於製作具有本發明之彩色濾光片之有機EL顯示裝置之情形時,例如,如圖1所示,藉由在透明支持基板10上,於藉由本發明之著色樹脂組成物而形成有像素20之藍色彩色濾光片上,經由有機保護層30及無機氧化膜40積層有機發光體500而製作多色之有機EL元件。 In the case of producing an organic EL display device having the color filter of the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a pixel 20 is formed on the transparent support substrate 10 by the colored resin composition of the present invention. On the blue color filter, the organic light-emitting body 500 is laminated via the organic protective layer 30 and the inorganic oxide film 40 to produce a multi-color organic EL device.

作為有機發光體500之積層方法,可舉出:於彩色濾光片上表面依序形成透明陽極50、電洞注入層51、電洞傳輸層52、發光層53、電子注入層54、及陰極55之方法,或將形成於另一基板上之有機發光體500貼合於無機氧化膜40上之方法等。以此種方式製作之有機EL元件100可應用於被動驅動方式之有機EL顯示裝置,亦可應用於主動驅動方式之有機EL顯示裝置。 As a method of laminating the organic light-emitting body 500, a transparent anode 50, a hole injection layer 51, a hole transport layer 52, a light-emitting layer 53, an electron injection layer 54, and a cathode are sequentially formed on the upper surface of the color filter. The method of 55, or the method of bonding the organic light-emitting body 500 formed on another substrate to the inorganic oxide film 40, or the like. The organic EL element 100 fabricated in this manner can be applied to an organic EL display device of a passive driving method, and can also be applied to an organic EL display device of an active driving method.

[實施例] [Examples]

其次,舉出合成例、實施例及比較例更具體地說明本發明,但本發明只要不超出其主旨,則並不限定於以下實施例。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of Synthesis Examples, Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples as long as the scope of the present invention is not exceeded.

<染料之合成> <Dye synthesis>

(合成例1:染料A之合成) (Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Dye A)

(化合物2之合成) (Synthesis of Compound 2)

將1-胺基萘(14.3g)溶解於1-丙醇(300ml)中,添加1,3-丙烷磺內酯(12.2g)之甲醇(20ml)溶液,加熱回流2小時。濾取所生成之沈澱,利用1-丙醇洗淨,獲得化合物2(12.3g)。 1-Aminonaphthalene (14.3 g) was dissolved in 1-propanol (300 ml), and a solution of 1,3-propane sultone (12.2 g) in methanol (20 ml) was added, and the mixture was refluxed for 2 hr. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with 1-propanol to give Compound 2 (12.3 g).

(染料A之合成) (Synthesis of Dye A)

於化合物1(利用日本專利特開2011-70171號公報中所記載之方法合成)(8.05g)與2-丙醇(100ml)之混合物中添加硼氫化鈉(1.0g),加熱回流18.5小時。追加硼氫化鈉(1.0g),進而加熱回流1.5小時。進行減壓濃縮,添加四氫呋喃(50ml),加熱回流2小時。進行減壓濃縮,添加1N氫氧化鈉水溶液,利用甲苯進行萃取,利用飽和食鹽水洗淨,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥,獲得油狀物。於所獲得之油狀物(總量)中添加化合物2(3.71g)及2N鹽酸(40ml),加熱回流2小時。添加氫氧化鈉水溶液而成為鹼性之後,產生焦油狀之不溶物。利用傾析法去除上清液之後,進行減壓濃縮,添加水進行攪拌之後,利用傾析法去除水,對所獲得之固體進行乾燥。於所獲得之固體(總量)中添加甲醇(100ml)及氯對苯醌(3.44g),於50℃下攪拌2小時。進行減壓濃縮,添加氯仿及水,將氯仿層分離,利用矽膠管柱層析法(展開溶劑:氯仿~氯仿/甲醇=10/1)進行純化,獲得染料A(1.30g)。 Sodium borohydride (1.0 g) was added to a mixture of Compound 1 (synthesized by the method described in JP-A-2011-70171) (8.05 g) and 2-propanol (100 ml), and the mixture was heated under reflux for 18.5 hours. Sodium borohydride (1.0 g) was added, and the mixture was further heated under reflux for 1.5 hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and tetrahydrofurane (50 ml) was then evaporated and evaporated. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and a 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added, and the mixture was extracted with toluene, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. To the obtained oily substance (total amount), Compound 2 (3.71 g) and 2N hydrochloric acid (40 ml) were added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours. After adding an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to become alkaline, a tar-like insoluble matter is produced. After the supernatant liquid was removed by decantation, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and water was added thereto and stirred, and then water was removed by decantation, and the obtained solid was dried. Methanol (100 ml) and chloro-p-benzoquinone (3.44 g) were added to the obtained solid (total amount), and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 2 hours. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and chloroform and water were added, and the chloroform layer was separated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: chloroform-chloroform/methanol = 10/1) to obtain dye A (1.30 g).

化合物鑑定法:質譜分析 Compound Identification: Mass Spectrometry

離子化模式:雷射脫附離子化(LDI,Laser Desorption Ionization) Ionization mode: Laser Desorption Ionization (LDI)

Posi m/z=586[M+H]+ Posi m/z=586[M+H] +

Neg m/z=585[M]- Neg m/z=585[M] -

該化合物於10ppm丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)/丙二醇單甲醚(PGME)=4/6溶液中之極大吸收波長(λmax)為639nm,克吸光係數為125。 The compound had a maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) of 639 nm and a gram extinction coefficient of 125 in a solution of 10 ppm propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) / propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) = 4/6.

(合成例2:染料B之合成) (Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Dye B)

(化合物11之合成) (Synthesis of Compound 11)

將1,7-克列夫酸(2.23g,東京化成工業製造)、1,1,1-三氟-4-碘丁烷(2.98g,東京化成工業製造)、碳酸鉀(2.76g,和光純藥工業製造)與N-甲基吡咯啶酮(22mL)混合,於氮氣環境下,於80℃下攪拌10小時。將反應液冷卻至室溫後,與水(150mL)混合,利用濃鹽酸調整為pH值=5.3之後,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。利用無水硫酸鈉對有機層進行乾燥之後,將乾燥劑過濾分離,將溶劑蒸餾去除。利用二異丙醚對所獲得之結晶進行懸浮清洗,利用減壓過濾與溶劑分離,進而將所獲得之固體於減壓下50℃下去除殘留溶劑,獲得白色固體之化合物11(2.79g)。將該化合物之液體層析質譜分析之結果示於下述。LCMS(Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry,液相色譜質譜聯用)(ESI(Electrospray Ionization,電噴霧電離),posi)m/z 334(M+H+,C14H15F3NO3S) 1,7-kelev acid (2.23 g, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-iodobutane (2.98 g, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), potassium carbonate (2.76 g, and The product was mixed with N-methylpyrrolidone (22 mL), and stirred at 80 ° C for 10 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, it was mixed with water (150 mL), adjusted to pH 5.3 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. After drying the organic layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate, the desiccant was separated by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off. The obtained crystals were suspended and washed with diisopropyl ether, and separated with a solvent by filtration under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid was removed at 50 ° C under reduced pressure to give Compound 11 (2.79 g) as a white solid. The results of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry of the compound are shown below. LCMS (Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry) (ESI (Electrospray Ionization, posi) m/z 334 (M+H + , C 14 H 15 F 3 NO 3 S)

(染料B之合成) (Synthesis of Dye B)

將化合物1(8.46g)溶解於四氫呋喃(THF, Tetrahydrofuran)(68mL)中,添加硼氫化鋰(3mol/L,THF溶液,9.2mL),於氮氣環境下,於50℃下攪拌3小時。冷卻至室溫後,添加氫氧化鈉水溶液(1mol/L,10mL)並攪拌後,與水(300mL)混合,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。利用水、飽和食鹽水將有機層洗淨,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥。將乾燥劑過濾分離,將溶劑蒸餾去除,藉此獲得油狀物(7.96g)。將上述反應中所獲得之油狀物(2.04g)與化合物11(2.06g)溶解於乙酸(26mL)中,於室溫下攪拌5小時。將反應液與水(150mL)混合,利用氫氧化鈉水溶液(20重量%)將pH值調整為6.5,使固體析出。將所獲得之固體過濾分離,於減壓下50℃下進行乾燥,獲得淺藍色固體(3.16g)。利用矽膠層析法(展開溶劑:氯仿/甲醇=93/7~78/22)將其中2.5g純化,獲得淺藍色固體(1.66g)。將該化合物之液體層析質譜分析之結果示於下述。LCMS(ESI,posi)m/z 656(M+H+,C36H45F3N3O3S)將上述反應中所獲得之淺藍色固體(1.64g)、氯對苯醌(0.61g)與甲醇(33mL)混合,於室溫下攪拌4小時,於45℃下攪拌8小時。將反應液冷卻至室溫後,將溶劑蒸餾去除。利用矽膠層析法(展開溶劑:氯仿/甲醇=95/5~82/18)對該粗產物進行純化,獲得深藍色固體之染料B(0.82g)。該化合物於10ppm丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)/丙二醇單甲醚(PGME)=35/65溶液中之極大吸收波長(λmax)為633nm,克吸光係數為126。將該化合物之液體層析質譜分析之結果示於下述。LCMS(ESI,posi)m/z 654(M+H+,C36H43F3N3O3S) Compound 1 (8.46 g) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF, Tetrahydrofuran) (68 mL), and lithium borohydride (3 mol/L, THF solution, 9.2 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 3 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling to room temperature, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1 mol/L, 10 mL) was added and stirred, and the mixture was mixed with water (300 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccant was separated by filtration, and the solvent was distilled away, whereby an oil (7.96 g) was obtained. The oily substance (2.04 g) obtained in the above reaction and Compound 11 (2.06 g) were dissolved in acetic acid (26 mL), and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction liquid was mixed with water (150 mL), and the pH was adjusted to 6.5 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (20% by weight) to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was separated by filtration and dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C to give a pale blue solid (3.16 g). 2.5 g of this was purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: chloroform/methanol=93/7-78/22) to give a pale blue solid (1.66 g). The results of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry of the compound are shown below. LCMS (ESI, posi) m/z 656 (M+H + , C 36 H 45 F 3 N 3 O 3 S) as a light blue solid (1.64 g) obtained in the above reaction, chloro-p-benzoquinone (0.61) g) mixed with methanol (33 mL), stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and at 45 ° C for 8 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, the solvent was distilled off. This crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: chloroform/methanol = 95/5 to 82/18) to obtain a dark blue solid dye B (0.82 g). The compound had a maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) of 633 nm and a gram extinction coefficient of 126 in a solution of 10 ppm propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) / propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) = 35/65. The results of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry of the compound are shown below. LCMS (ESI, Posi) m/z 654 (M+H + , C 36 H 43 F 3 N 3 O 3 S)

(合成例3:染料C之合成) (Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Dye C)

(化合物12之合成) (Synthesis of Compound 12)

[化20] [Chemistry 20]

將1,6-克列夫酸(3.35g,東京化成工業製造)、1,1,1-三氟-4-碘丁烷(3.57g,東京化成工業製造)、碳酸鉀(2.07g,和光純藥工業製造)與N-甲基吡咯啶酮(27mL)混合,於氮氣環境下,於80℃下攪拌8小時。其後,添加1,1,1-三氟-4-碘丁烷(0.71g)進而於80℃下加熱2小時。將反應液冷卻至室溫後,與水(150ml)混合,利用濃鹽酸調整為pH值=4之後,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。萃取層係利用蒸發器將溶劑蒸餾去除,利用二異丙醚對所析出之結晶進行懸浮清洗,利用減壓過濾與溶劑分離,進而將所獲得之固體於減壓下50℃下去除殘留溶劑,獲得白色固體之化合物12(2.43g)。將該化合物之液體層析質譜分析之結果示於下述。LCMS(ESI,posi)m/z 334(M+H+,C14H15F3NO3S) 1,6-kelev acid (3.35 g, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-iodobutane (3.57 g, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), potassium carbonate (2.07 g, and The product was mixed with N-methylpyrrolidone (27 mL), and stirred at 80 ° C for 8 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Thereafter, 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-iodobutane (0.71 g) was added and further heated at 80 ° C for 2 hours. After cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, it was mixed with water (150 ml), adjusted to pH = 4 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The extraction layer is obtained by distilling off the solvent by means of an evaporator, and the precipitated crystal is suspended and washed with diisopropyl ether, separated from the solvent by filtration under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid is removed at 50 ° C under reduced pressure. Compound 12 (2.43 g) was obtained as a white solid. The results of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry of the compound are shown below. LCMS (ESI, Posi) m/z 334 (M+H + , C 14 H 15 F 3 NO 3 S)

(染料C之合成) (Synthesis of Dye C)

將化合物1(2.71g)溶解於THF(22mL)中,添加硼氫化鋰(3mol/L,THF溶液,2.9mL),於氮氣環境下,於50℃下攪拌2小時。冷卻至室溫後,添加氫氧化鈉水溶液(1mol/L,6mL)並攪拌後,與水(150mL)混合,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。利用水、飽和食鹽水將有機層 洗淨,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥。將乾燥劑過濾分離,將溶劑蒸餾去除,藉此獲得油狀物(2.74g)。將上述反應中所獲得之油狀物(2.38g)與化合物12(2.31g)溶解於乙酸(19mL)中,於室溫下攪拌1小時,放置一夜。第二天,將反應液與水(200mL)混合,利用氫氧化鈉水溶液(20重量%)將pH值調整為4.1,使固體析出。將所獲得之固體過濾分離,於減壓下50℃下進行乾燥,獲得淺藍色固體(3.77g)。將該化合物之液體層析質譜分析之結果示於下述。LCMS(ESI,posi)m/z 656(M+H+,C36H45F3N3O3S)將上述反應中所獲得之淺藍色固體(1.44g)、氯對苯醌(0.54g)與甲醇(29mL)混合,於室溫下攪拌4小時,於55℃下攪拌4.5小時。其後,添加氯對苯醌(0.27g)進而加熱10.75小時。將反應液冷卻至室溫後,對反應液進行過濾,去除不溶物之後,將溶劑蒸餾去除。利用矽膠層析法(展開溶劑:氯仿/甲醇=95/5~85/15)對該粗產物進行純化,獲得深藍色固體之染料C(0.31g)。該化合物於10ppm丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)/丙二醇單甲醚(PGME)=35/65溶液中之極大吸收波長(λmax)為639nm,克吸光係數為111。將該化合物之液體層析質譜分析之結果示於下述。LCMS(ESI,posi)m/z 654(M+H+,C36H43F3N3O3S) The compound 1 (2.71 g) was dissolved in THF (22 mL), and lithium borohydride (3 mol/L, THF solution, 2.9 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 2 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling to room temperature, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1 mol/L, 6 mL) was added and stirred, and the mixture was mixed with water (150 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccant was separated by filtration, and the solvent was distilled away, whereby an oil (2.74 g) was obtained. The oily substance (2.38 g) obtained in the above reaction and the compound 12 (2.31 g) were dissolved in acetic acid (19 mL), and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and left overnight. On the next day, the reaction liquid was mixed with water (200 mL), and the pH was adjusted to 4.1 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (20% by weight) to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was separated by filtration and dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C to afford a pale blue solid (3.77 g). The results of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry of the compound are shown below. LCMS (ESI, posi) m/z 356 (M+H + , C 36 H 45 F 3 N 3 O 3 S) as a light blue solid (1.44 g) obtained in the above reaction, chloro-p-benzoquinone (0.54) g) mixed with methanol (29 mL), stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and at 55 ° C for 4.5 hours. Thereafter, chloro-p-benzoquinone (0.27 g) was added and further heated for 10.75 hours. After cooling the reaction liquid to room temperature, the reaction liquid was filtered to remove insoluble matter, and then the solvent was distilled off. This crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: chloroform/methanol = 95/5 to 85/15) to obtain a dark blue solid dye C (0.31 g). The compound had a maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) of 639 nm and a gram extinction coefficient of 111 in a solution of 10 ppm propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) / propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) = 35/65. The results of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry of the compound are shown below. LCMS (ESI, Posi) m/z 654 (M+H + , C 36 H 43 F 3 N 3 O 3 S)

(合成例4:染料D之合成) (Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Dye D)

(化合物13之合成) (Synthesis of Compound 13)

將1,8-克列夫酸(3.35g,東京化成工業製造)、1,1,1-三氟-4-碘丁烷(3.57g,東京化成工業製造)、碳酸鉀(2.07g,和光純藥工業製造)與N-甲基吡咯啶酮(27mL)混合,於氮氣環境下,於80℃下攪拌7.5小時。其後,添加1,1,1-三氟-4-碘丁烷(0.89g)進而加熱3.75小時。將反應液冷卻至室溫後,與水(150mL)混合,利用濃鹽酸調整為pH值=1.3而析出固體,將所析出之固體過濾分離,於減壓下50℃下進行乾燥,獲得白色固體之化合物13(4.23g)。將該化合物之液體層析質譜分析之結果示於下述。LCMS(ESI,posi)m/z 334(M+H+,C14H15F3NO3S) 1,8-kelev acid (3.35 g, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-iodobutane (3.57 g, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), potassium carbonate (2.07 g, and The product was mixed with N-methylpyrrolidone (27 mL), and stirred at 80 ° C for 7.5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Thereafter, 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-iodobutane (0.89 g) was added and further heated for 3.75 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, it was mixed with water (150 mL), and the solid was precipitated by the concentration of hydrochloric acid to pH = 1.3, and the precipitated solid was separated by filtration and dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C to obtain a white solid. Compound 13 (4.23 g). The results of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry of the compound are shown below. LCMS (ESI, Posi) m/z 334 (M+H + , C 14 H 15 F 3 NO 3 S)

(染料D之合成) (synthesis of dye D)

將化合物1(1.69g)溶解於THF(14mL)中,添加硼氫化鋰(3mol/L,THF溶液,1.8mL),於氮氣環境下,於50℃下攪拌2小時。冷卻至室溫後,添加氫氧化鈉水溶液(1mol/L,6mL)並攪拌後,與水(100mL)混合,利用乙酸乙酯進行萃取。利用水、飽和食鹽水將有機層洗淨,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥。將乾燥劑過濾分離,將溶劑蒸餾去除,藉此獲得油狀物(1.76g)。將上述反應中所獲得之油狀物(1.57g)與化合物13(1.53g)溶解於乙酸(23mL)中,於室溫下攪拌1.5小時,放置一夜。第二天,將反應液與水(150mL)混合,利用氫氧化鈉水溶液(20 重量%)將pH值調整為3.83,使固體析出。將所獲得之固體過濾分離,於減壓下50℃下進行乾燥,獲得淺藍色固體(2.5g)。合併該粗產物(2.5g)與利用相同合成法合成之粗產物(0.8g)利用矽膠層析法(展開溶劑:氯仿/甲醇=98/2~90/10)進行純化,獲得淺藍色固體(1.89g)。將該化合物之液體層析質譜分析之結果示於下述。LCMS(ESI,posi)m/z 656(M+H+,C36H45F3N3O3S)將上述反應中所獲得之淺藍色固體(1.89g)、氯對苯醌(0.71g)與甲醇(30mL)混合,於45℃下攪拌4小時。將反應液冷卻至室溫後,利用過濾去除不溶物,將溶劑蒸餾去除。利用矽膠層析法(展開溶劑:氯仿/甲醇=98/2~92/8)對該粗產物進行純化,獲得深藍色固體之染料D(0.75g)。該化合物於10ppm丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)/丙二醇單甲醚(PGME)=35/65溶液中之極大吸收波長(λmax)為648nm,克吸光係數為104。將該化合物之液體層析質譜分析之結果示於下述。LCMS(ESI,posi)m/z 654(M+H+,C36H43F3N3O3S) Compound 1 (1.69 g) was dissolved in THF (14 mL), and lithium borohydride (3 mol/L, THF solution, 1.8 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 2 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling to room temperature, a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (1 mol/L, 6 mL) was added and stirred, and the mixture was mixed with water (100 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccant was separated by filtration, and the solvent was distilled away, whereby an oil (1.76 g) was obtained. The oily substance (1.57 g) obtained in the above reaction and the compound 13 (1.53 g) were dissolved in acetic acid (23 mL), and stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours, and left overnight. On the next day, the reaction liquid was mixed with water (150 mL), and the pH was adjusted to 3.83 with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (20% by weight) to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was separated by filtration and dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C to give a pale blue solid (2.5 g). The crude product (2.5 g) and the crude product (0.8 g) which were synthesized by the same synthesis method were purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: chloroform/methanol = 98/2 to 90/10) to obtain a pale blue solid. (1.89g). The results of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry of the compound are shown below. LCMS (ESI, Posi) m/z 656 (M+H + , C 36 H 45 F 3 N 3 O 3 S) as a light blue solid (1.89 g) obtained in the above reaction, chloro-p-benzoquinone (0.71) g) Mix with methanol (30 mL) and stir at 45 °C for 4 hours. After cooling the reaction liquid to room temperature, insoluble matter was removed by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off. This crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (developing solvent: chloroform/methanol = 98/2 to 92/8) to obtain a dark blue solid dye D (0.75 g). The compound had a maximum absorption wavelength (λmax) of 648 nm and a gram extinction coefficient of 104 in a solution of 10 ppm propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) / propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) = 35/65. The results of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry of the compound are shown below. LCMS (ESI, Posi) m/z 654 (M+H + , C 36 H 43 F 3 N 3 O 3 S)

(參考合成例1:比較染料1) (Refer to Synthesis Example 1: Comparative Dye 1)

將化合物21(6.0g,25mmol,利用國際公開第2008/003604號中所記載之方法合成)、化合物22(6.4ml,50mmol,自東京化成購入)、碳酸鉀(6.9g,50mmol)、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(25ml)之混合物於110~125℃下加熱攪拌4小時。冷卻至室溫後添加水,利用甲苯進行萃取,利用稀鹽酸及飽和食鹽水將甲苯層洗淨,利用無水 硫酸鈉進行乾燥。進行減壓濃縮,獲得淺褐色油(9.2g)。將該淺褐色油溶解於乙醇(40ml)中,添加氫氧化鈉(2g,52.3mmol)之水(25ml)溶液,於85℃下攪拌1小時。放置冷卻,利用甲苯進行萃取,利用飽和食鹽水將甲苯層洗淨,利用無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥。進行減壓濃縮,利用矽膠管柱層析法(己烷/乙酸乙酯=3/1)進行純化,以白色粉末之形式獲得化合物23(5.95g,產率94%)。 Compound 21 (6.0 g, 25 mmol, synthesized by the method described in International Publication No. 2008/003604), Compound 22 (6.4 ml, 50 mmol, purchased from Tokyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), potassium carbonate (6.9 g, 50 mmol), N- A mixture of methyl-2-pyrrolidone (25 ml) was stirred with heating at 110 to 125 ° C for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, water was added, and extraction was carried out with toluene, and the toluene layer was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated brine, and dried. Dry with sodium sulfate. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a pale brown oil (9.2 g). This light brown oil was dissolved in ethanol (40 ml), and a solution of sodium hydroxide (2 g, 52.3 mmol) in water (25 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 85 ° C for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled, extracted with toluene, and the toluene layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1) to afford compound 23 (5.95 g, yield 94%).

將化合物1(1.47g,4.34mmol,利用國際公開第2009/107734號中所記載之方法合成)、化合物23(1.1g,4.34mmol)、甲苯(30ml)、磷醯氯(0.6ml)之混合物加熱回流4小時之後,冷卻至室溫,添加水,利用氯仿進行萃取。對氯仿層進行減壓濃縮,利用矽膠管柱層析法(展開溶劑:氯仿/甲醇=15/1~10/1)進行純化,利用己烷將所獲得之固體洗淨,獲得化合物25(1.32g,產率50%)。 A mixture of Compound 1 (1.47 g, 4.34 mmol, synthesized by the method described in International Publication No. 2009/107734), Compound 23 (1.1 g, 4.34 mmol), toluene (30 ml), and phosphonium chloride (0.6 ml) After heating under reflux for 4 hours, it was cooled to room temperature, water was added, and extraction was performed with chloroform. The chloroform layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: chloroform/methanol = 15/1 to 10/1), and the obtained solid was washed with hexane to obtain compound 25 (1.32). g, yield 50%).

將化合物25(8.9g,14.6mmol)、化合物26(4.2g,14.6 mmol,自東京化成購入)、甲醇(50ml)之混合物於50℃下攪拌1.5小時之後,進行減壓濃縮,利用甲醇/水=1/2將所獲得之固體洗淨,獲得比較染料1(11.5g,產率92.3%)。 Compound 25 (8.9 g, 14.6 mmol), Compound 26 (4.2 g, 14.6) After stirring at 50 ° C for 1.5 hours, a mixture of methanol (50 ml) was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid was washed with methanol/water = 1/2 to obtain a comparative dye 1 (11.5). g, yield 92.3%).

(參考合成例2:比較染料2) (Refer to Synthesis Example 2: Comparative Dye 2)

將化合物25(1.95g)、C.I.酸性藍80(Aldrich公司製造:1.36g)、甲醇(25mL)之混合物於50℃下攪拌30分鐘之後,進行減壓濃縮,利用水/甲醇=2/1之混合溶劑將所獲得之固體洗淨,獲得比較染料2(2.22g)。 A mixture of Compound 25 (1.95 g), CI Acid Blue 80 (manufactured by Aldrich Co., Ltd.: 1.36 g), and methanol (25 mL) was stirred at 50 ° C for 30 minutes, and then concentrated under reduced pressure using water / methanol = 2 / 1 The obtained solid was washed with a mixed solvent to obtain Comparative Dye 2 (2.22 g).

<樹脂之合成> <Resin Synthesis>

(參考合成例3:樹脂A之合成) (Refer to Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Resin A)

一面對丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯145重量份進行氮氣置換一面進行攪拌,升溫至120℃。歷時3小時向其中滴加苯乙烯10重量份、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯85.2重量份、具有三環癸烷骨架之單丙烯酸酯FA-513M(日立化成公司製造)66重量份及2.2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)8.47重量份之混合液,進而於90℃下持續攪拌2小時。繼而,將反應容器內置換為空氣,於丙烯酸43.2重量份中投入三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚0.7重量份及對苯二酚0.12重量份,於100℃下持續反應12小時。其後,添加四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐(THPA)56.2重量份、三乙基胺0.7重量份, 於100℃下反應3.5小時。如此獲得之樹脂溶液藉由GPC測定之重量平均分子量Mw為約8400,酸值為80mg-KOH/g。於該樹脂溶液中以使固形份成為44重量%之方式添加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,用作樹脂A。 One of the 145 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was stirred while being purged with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 120 °C. 10 parts by weight of styrene, 85.2 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, and a monoacrylate FA-513M (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a tricyclodecane skeleton, 66 parts by weight and 2.2'- were added dropwise thereto over 3 hours. A mixture of azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile) of 8.47 parts by weight was further stirred at 90 ° C for 2 hours. Then, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with air, and 0.7 parts by weight of tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol and 0.12 parts by weight of hydroquinone were placed in 43.2 parts by weight of acrylic acid, and the reaction was continued at 100 ° C for 12 hours. Thereafter, 56.2 parts by weight of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (THPA) and 0.7 parts by weight of triethylamine were added. The reaction was carried out at 100 ° C for 3.5 hours. The resin solution thus obtained had a weight average molecular weight Mw of about 8400 and an acid value of 80 mg-KOH/g as measured by GPC. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to the resin solution so that the solid content became 44% by weight, and it was used as the resin A.

(參考合成例4:樹脂B之合成) (Refer to Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Resin B)

一面對丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯145重量份進行氮氣置換一面進行攪拌,升溫至120℃。歷時3小時向其中滴加苯乙烯5.2重量份、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯132重量份、具有三環癸烷骨架之單丙烯酸酯FA-513M(日立化成公司製造)4.4重量份及2.2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)8.47重量份之混合液,進而於90℃下持續攪拌2小時。繼而,將反應容器內置換為空氣,於丙烯酸67.0重量份中投入三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚1.1重量份及對苯二酚0.19重量份,於100℃下持續反應12小時。其後,添加四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐(THPA)15.2重量份、三乙基胺0.2重量份,於100℃下反應3.5小時。如此獲得之樹脂溶液藉由GPC測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量Mw為約9000,酸值為25mg-KOH/g。於該樹脂溶液中以使固形份成為40重量%之方式添加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,用作樹脂B。 One of the 145 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was stirred while being purged with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 120 °C. 5.2 parts by weight of styrene, 132 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate, and a monoacrylate FA-513M (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a tricyclodecane skeleton, 4.4 parts by weight and 2.2'- were added dropwise thereto over 3 hours. A mixture of azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile) of 8.47 parts by weight was further stirred at 90 ° C for 2 hours. Then, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with air, and 1.1 parts by weight of tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol and 0.19 parts by weight of hydroquinone were placed in 67.0 parts by weight of acrylic acid, and the reaction was continued at 100 ° C for 12 hours. Thereafter, 15.2 parts by weight of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (THPA) and 0.2 parts by weight of triethylamine were added, and the mixture was reacted at 100 ° C for 3.5 hours. The resin solution thus obtained had a weight average molecular weight Mw of about 9000 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC, and an acid value of 25 mg-KOH/g. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to the resin solution so that the solid content became 40% by weight, and it was used as the resin B.

(參考合成例5:樹脂C之合成) (Refer to Synthesis Example 5: Synthesis of Resin C)

將「NC3000H」(日本化藥公司製造)(環氧當量288,軟化點69℃)400重量份、丙烯酸102重量份、對甲氧基苯酚0.3重量份、三苯基膦5重量份、及丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯264重量份添加至反應容器中,於95℃下進行攪拌直至酸值成為3mg-KOH/g以下為止。直至酸值達到目標為止需要9小時(酸值2.2mg-KOH/g)。繼而,進而添加四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐151重量份,於95℃下反應4小時,獲得酸值為102mg-KOH/g,利用GPC測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)為3900之樹脂溶 液。於該樹脂溶液中以使固形份成為44重量%之方式添加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,用作樹脂C。 400 parts by weight of "NC3000H" (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) (epoxy equivalent 288, softening point 69 ° C), 102 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 0.3 parts by weight of p-methoxyphenol, 5 parts by weight of triphenylphosphine, and propylene glycol 264 parts by weight of monomethyl ether acetate was added to the reaction container, and the mixture was stirred at 95 ° C until the acid value became 3 mg-KOH/g or less. It takes 9 hours (acid value 2.2 mg-KOH/g) until the acid value reaches the target. Then, 151 parts by weight of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was further added, and the mixture was reacted at 95 ° C for 4 hours to obtain an acid value of 102 mg-KOH/g, and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC was 3,900. Solvent dissolution liquid. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to the resin solution so that the solid content became 44% by weight, and it was used as the resin C.

<著色樹脂組成物之製備> <Preparation of Colored Resin Composition>

將上述合成例1~4中所獲得之染料A、B、C及D、參考合成例1及2中所獲得之比較染料1及2、以及參考合成例3中所獲得之樹脂A、進而其他成分混合,以成為下述表1中所記載之組成之方式製備著色樹脂組成物。表1之數值均表示所添加之各成分之重量份。於混合時,攪拌1小時以上直至各成分充分混合為止,最後藉由5μm之楔型過濾器進行過濾,而去除異物。 The dyes A, B, C and D obtained in the above Synthesis Examples 1 to 4, the comparative dyes 1 and 2 obtained in Reference Synthesis Examples 1 and 2, and the resin A obtained in Reference Synthesis Example 3, and the like The components were mixed, and a colored resin composition was prepared in such a manner as to have the composition described in the following Table 1. The values in Table 1 all indicate the parts by weight of the ingredients added. At the time of mixing, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour or more until the components were sufficiently mixed, and finally filtered by a 5 μm wedge type filter to remove foreign matter.

將上述合成例1~4中所獲得之染料A、B、C及D、參考合成例1及2中所獲得之比較染料1及2、以及參考合成例4及5中所獲得之樹脂B及C、進而其他成分混合,以成為下述表2中所記載之組成之方式製備著色樹脂組成物。表2之數值均表示所添加之各成分之重量份。於混合時,攪拌1小時以上直至各成分充分混合為止,最後藉由5μm之楔型過濾器進行過濾,而去除異物。 The dyes A, B, C and D obtained in the above Synthesis Examples 1 to 4, the comparative dyes 1 and 2 obtained in Reference Synthesis Examples 1 and 2, and the resin B obtained in Reference Synthesis Examples 4 and 5 and C. Further, the other components were mixed, and a colored resin composition was prepared so as to have the composition described in the following Table 2. The values in Table 2 all indicate the parts by weight of the ingredients added. At the time of mixing, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour or more until the components were sufficiently mixed, and finally filtered by a 5 μm wedge type filter to remove foreign matter.

表1中之各化合物分別如下所述。 Each of the compounds in Table 1 is as follows.

PBG-305:TRONLYTR-PBG-305常州強力電子新材料有限公司(CHANGZHOU TRONLY NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS GO.,LTD)製造 PBG-305: TRONLYTR-PBG-305 manufactured by CHANGZHOU TRONLY NEW ELECTRONIC MATERIALS GO., LTD

DPHA:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 DPHA: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate

PGMEA:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 PGMEA: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

PGME:丙二醇單甲醚 PGME: propylene glycol monomethyl ether

F475 DIC公司製造:含全氟烷基之低聚物 F475 DIC company: oligomers containing perfluoroalkyl groups

Irganox1010 BASF公司製造:季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯] Irganox1010 manufactured by BASF: pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]

JPP-100城北化學工業公司製造:四苯基二丙二醇二亞磷酸酯 JPP-100 manufactured by Chengbei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.: tetraphenyldipropylene glycol diphosphite

再者,表2中之各化合物分別如下所述。 Further, each of the compounds in Table 2 was as follows.

DPHA:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 DPHA: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate

PET-P:季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯) PET-P: pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate)

IRGACURE 907:2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-啉基丙烯-1-酮 IRGACURE 907: 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2- Phenylpropen-1-one

EABF:4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮 EABF: 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone

化合物X:3-(2-乙醯氧基亞胺基-1,5-二側氧基-5-甲氧基戊基)-9-乙基-6-(鄰甲苯醯基)-9H-咔唑 Compound X: 3-(2-Ethyloxyimino-1,5-di-oxy-5-methoxypentyl)-9-ethyl-6-(o-tolyl)-9H- Carbazole

F475 DIC公司製造:含全氟烷基之低聚物 F475 DIC company: oligomers containing perfluoroalkyl groups

Irganox1010 BASF公司製造:季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯] Irganox1010 manufactured by BASF: pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]

JPP-100城北化學工業公司製造:四苯基二丙二醇二亞磷酸酯 JPP-100 manufactured by Chengbei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.: tetraphenyldipropylene glycol diphosphite

PGMEA:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 PGMEA: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

PGME:丙二醇單甲醚 PGME: propylene glycol monomethyl ether

<評價> <evaluation>

[1]由著色樹脂組成物製作之膜之亮度及耐熱性之評價(實施例1~4及比較例1及2) [1] Evaluation of brightness and heat resistance of a film made of a colored resin composition (Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2)

藉由旋轉塗佈法將按照上述表1製備之著色樹脂組成物以乾燥後之sy值成為0.120之方式塗佈於切割成5cm見方之玻璃基板上,減壓乾燥後,於加熱板上以80℃預烘烤3分鐘。其後,以60mJ/cm2之曝光量進行整面曝光。繼而,利用潔淨烘箱於200℃下煅燒30分鐘,利用分光光度計U-3310(日立製作所製造),測定分光穿透率,算出XYZ表色系統中之色度(C光源)。將結果彙總於表3。 The colored resin composition prepared according to the above Table 1 was applied onto a glass substrate cut into 5 cm squares by a spin coating method to have a sy value of 0.120 after drying, dried under reduced pressure, and then dried on a hot plate at 80°. Pre-bake for 3 minutes at °C. Thereafter, the entire surface exposure was performed at an exposure amount of 60 mJ/cm 2 . Then, it was calcined at 200 ° C for 30 minutes in a clean oven, and the spectrophotometer U-3310 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) was used to measure the spectral transmittance, and the chromaticity (C light source) in the XYZ color system was calculated. The results are summarized in Table 3.

[2]利用液晶之電壓保持率及離子密度之測定(實施例5~16及比較例3~6) [2] Measurement of voltage holding ratio and ion density by liquid crystal (Examples 5 to 16 and Comparative Examples 3 to 6)

將含有實施例及比較例之染料之以上述比例及組成調配的著色樹脂組成物以塗佈膜之厚度成為2~3μm(熱硬化後之膜厚為約2μm)之方式設定轉速(300rpm~700rpm)使用旋轉塗佈機塗佈於整面蒸鍍有ITO(銦-氧化錫合金)電極之玻璃基板上(EHC製造之評價用純玻璃ITO之MN-1392),於80℃之加熱板上預烘烤3分鐘之後於真空腔室內乾燥 1分鐘。繼而,使用高壓水銀燈,對成為電極之外周施加光罩,以包含303nm、313nm、334nm、365nm、405nm及436nm之各波長之放射線30mW、62mJ/cm2之曝光量對塗膜進行曝光,進而於200℃下進行60分鐘後烘烤(以下,亦稱為「硬化溫度」)使塗膜硬化,獲得液晶評價用之藍色像素基板(以下,亦稱為「抗蝕劑膜」)。將形成有藍色像素之基板及與將ITO電極蒸鍍成既定形狀相應的電極基板(EHC製造之評價用玻璃SZ-B11MIN(B)MN11396)利用水與45℃之溫水洗淨之後,於105℃之烘箱中進行乾燥,利用混合有5μm之玻璃珠之密封劑貼合後(間隙為5μm),於180℃之烘箱中退火2小時而獲得單元,於所獲得之單元中注入液晶MLC-7021-000(Merck公司製造),製作電極面積為1cm2之液晶單元。其次,藉由液晶物性評價系統6254型東陽技術公司製造)於25℃下測定液晶單元之電壓保持率。此時之施加電壓為5.0V之方形波,測定頻率為60Hz、2Hz、及0.6Hz。此處,所謂電壓保持率,通常已知有如面積比與電壓比兩種之表示方式,本案中係採用面積比之值(自0毫秒後起至16.7毫秒(60Hz之例)之電壓之軌跡與電壓零位準所包圍之面積相對於將0毫秒之電壓維持觀測時間16.7毫秒(60Hz之測定之情形)、或維持觀測時間0.5秒(2Hz之測定之情形)、或維持1.67秒(0.6Hz之情形)所獲得之面積的比)。離子密度係使用與電壓保持率相同之裝置測定。施加頻率0.1Hz、±10V之三角波,以算出電流之時間變化之波形輸出。波形中之液晶之直接峰(direct peak)預先利用與液晶相應之上述單元測定,繼而,對各例之液晶單元進行測定。關於離子波形中可見之液晶之直接峰與雜質離子峰、及雜質離子密度之求算方式,示於圖2。關於電壓保持率,於60Hz下,較佳為85%以上,於2Hz下,較佳為25%以上,更佳為30%以上,進而較佳 為60%以上,尤佳為80%以上,理想的是90%以上。又,2Hz以下之電壓保持率對離子性雜質而言為極敏感之特性。該2Hz以下之電壓保持率係使離子性之介入等與離子密度測定結果(離子密度、或液晶直接峰電流/雜質離子峰電流)或60Hz下之電壓保持率或液晶之行為觀察相調合而考慮其較佳之範圍。進而,0.6Hz下之電壓保持率更大地反映出離子性雜質之影響。若究其原因,則在於0.6Hz之情形時,計測對抗蝕劑膜表面之雜質離子於液晶內移動充分程度之電壓變化的時間非常長。藉由測定離子密度,可知源自抗蝕劑膜之離子性雜質之影響。即,於對正側及負側施加電壓之情形時,均顯示出離子密度越高,液晶中含有越多離子性雜質,包含越多阻礙對液晶單元之電壓施加及液晶單元之電壓保持之因素。即,離子密度越小,電氣特性越良好。再者,於僅為液晶之情形時,為0nC。將液晶評價結果彙總於表4(表1之著色樹脂組成物)與表5(表2之著色組成物)。 The coloring resin composition containing the dyes of the examples and the comparative examples in the above ratio and composition was set so that the thickness of the coating film was 2 to 3 μm (the film thickness after heat curing was about 2 μm) (300 rpm to 700 rpm). It was applied to a glass substrate on which an ITO (indium-tin oxide alloy) electrode was vapor-deposited on the entire surface (MN-1392 of pure glass ITO for evaluation by EHC) using a spin coater, and preheated on a hot plate at 80 °C. After baking for 3 minutes, it was dried in a vacuum chamber for 1 minute. Then, using a high-pressure mercury lamp, a mask is applied to the outer periphery of the electrode, and the coating film is exposed to an exposure amount of 30 mW and 62 mJ/cm 2 of radiation of respective wavelengths of 303 nm, 313 nm, 334 nm, 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm, and further, After baking for 60 minutes at 200 ° C (hereinafter also referred to as "hardening temperature"), the coating film was cured to obtain a blue pixel substrate for liquid crystal evaluation (hereinafter also referred to as "resist film"). The substrate on which the blue pixel is formed and the electrode substrate (the evaluation glass SZ-B11MIN (B) MN11396 manufactured by EHC) which is formed by evaporating the ITO electrode into a predetermined shape are washed with water and warm water of 45° C., and then The film was dried in an oven at 105 ° C, and after bonding with a sealing agent mixed with glass beads of 5 μm (with a gap of 5 μm), it was annealed in an oven at 180 ° C for 2 hours to obtain a unit, and liquid crystal MLC- was injected into the obtained unit. 7021-000 (manufactured by Merck Co., Ltd.), a liquid crystal cell having an electrode area of 1 cm 2 was produced. Next, the voltage holding ratio of the liquid crystal cell was measured at 25 ° C by a liquid crystal physical property evaluation system 6254 type manufactured by Toyo Corporation. At this time, the applied voltage was a square wave of 5.0 V, and the measurement frequencies were 60 Hz, 2 Hz, and 0.6 Hz. Here, the voltage holding ratio is generally known as an area ratio and a voltage ratio. In this case, the area ratio (the trajectory of the voltage from 0 milliseconds to 16.7 milliseconds (60 Hz) is used. The area surrounded by the voltage zero level maintains the observation time of 16.7 milliseconds (measurement of 60 Hz), or maintains the observation time of 0.5 second (measurement of 2 Hz), or maintains 1.67 seconds (0.6 Hz). Situation) The ratio of the area obtained). The ion density was measured using a device having the same voltage holding ratio. A triangular wave having a frequency of 0.1 Hz and ±10 V is applied to calculate a waveform output of a time change of the current. The direct peak of the liquid crystal in the waveform is measured in advance by the above-described unit corresponding to the liquid crystal, and then the liquid crystal cell of each example is measured. The calculation method of the direct peak, the impurity ion peak, and the impurity ion density of the liquid crystal visible in the ion waveform is shown in FIG. The voltage holding ratio is preferably 85% or more at 60 Hz, preferably 25% or more, more preferably 30% or more, further preferably 60% or more, and particularly preferably 80% or more at 2 Hz, ideally It is more than 90%. Further, the voltage holding ratio of 2 Hz or less is extremely sensitive to ionic impurities. The voltage holding ratio of 2 Hz or less is such that the ionic interaction or the like is combined with the ion density measurement result (ion density, liquid crystal direct peak current/impurity ion peak current) or voltage holding ratio at 60 Hz or behavioral observation of liquid crystal. Its preferred range. Further, the voltage holding ratio at 0.6 Hz reflects the influence of ionic impurities more. For the reason, in the case of 0.6 Hz, the time for measuring the voltage change of the impurity ions on the surface of the resist film to a sufficient extent in the liquid crystal is extremely long. The influence of the ionic impurities derived from the resist film can be known by measuring the ion density. That is, when a voltage is applied to the positive side and the negative side, the higher the ion density is, the more ionic impurities are contained in the liquid crystal, and the more the factors that impede the voltage application to the liquid crystal cell and the voltage holding of the liquid crystal cell are contained. . That is, the smaller the ion density, the better the electrical characteristics. Furthermore, in the case of only liquid crystal, it is 0 nC. The liquid crystal evaluation results are summarized in Table 4 (the colored resin composition of Table 1) and Table 5 (the colored composition of Table 2).

再者,表中,關於電壓保持率,所謂「因電流洩漏而無法數值化」,係指於短於液晶之應答速度之時間、即剛電壓施加後1毫秒以下電壓降至未滿2V,因此無法對液晶單元施加足以使液晶單元運作之電壓的現象,係指電氣特性非常低。又,關於離子密度,所謂「因電流洩漏而無法測定」,係指於電壓保持率成為「因電流洩漏而無法測定」之單元中,電氣特性非常低,因此無法進行離子密度之正確測定。所謂「離子密度過高而無法測定」,係表示由於存在電流洩漏而液晶無法應答,因此離子密度未出現液晶之直接峰,又,由於所產生之電流過大將離子峰掩埋而無法判別,即超出利用裝置之離子密度測定之界限,表示電氣特性較低。 In addition, in the table, the voltage holding ratio is "not quantifiable due to current leakage", which means that the voltage is shorter than the response speed of the liquid crystal, that is, the voltage below 1 millisecond after the application of the voltage drops to less than 2V. The phenomenon that a voltage sufficient for the liquid crystal cell to operate is not applied to the liquid crystal cell means that the electrical characteristics are extremely low. In addition, the "impossible measurement by current leakage" means that the voltage retention rate is "the measurement cannot be measured by current leakage", and the electrical characteristics are extremely low, so that the ion density cannot be accurately measured. The phrase "the ion density is too high to be measured" means that the liquid crystal cannot respond due to the current leakage. Therefore, the ion density does not show a direct peak of the liquid crystal, and the ion peak is buried because the generated current is too large to be discriminated, that is, By using the limits of the ion density measurement of the device, it is indicated that the electrical characteristics are low.

如表3所示,使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物所形成之像素的亮度較高,為良好之藍色像素。又,如表4及表5所示,包含使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物之藍色像素基板(抗蝕劑膜)之該液晶單元的電壓保持率亦較高,離子密度較小,具有良好之電氣特性。尤其是200℃之溫度作為樹脂組成物之硬化溫度略低,離子性成分於液晶中或液晶與抗蝕劑膜之界面溶出而對液晶評價特性為不利之傾向。即便藉由此種200℃之略低之硬化溫度,包含含有實施例化合物之抗蝕劑膜之液晶單元之離子密度亦較低,有離子性雜質之溶出與比較例相比受到抑制之傾向。其結果,電壓保持率較高而良好。尤其於含有染料B之化合物之著色樹脂組成物(實施例6、8、10、14)中離子密度至多未滿1nC。0.2Hz下之電壓保持率超過85%。即,判斷電氣特性良好且電壓保持率亦較高。如上所述,具有使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物所形成 之像素的彩色濾光片、以及包含該彩色濾光片之液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示裝置為高品質。 As shown in Table 3, the pixel formed using the colored resin composition of the present invention has a high luminance and is a good blue pixel. Further, as shown in Tables 4 and 5, the liquid crystal cell including the blue pixel substrate (resist film) using the colored resin composition of the present invention has a high voltage holding ratio and a small ion density, which is good. Electrical characteristics. In particular, the temperature at 200 ° C is slightly lower as the curing temperature of the resin composition, and the ionic component is eluted in the liquid crystal or at the interface between the liquid crystal and the resist film, which tends to be detrimental to the liquid crystal evaluation property. Even with such a slightly lower curing temperature of 200 ° C, the liquid crystal cell including the resist film containing the compound of the example has a low ion density, and the elution of the ionic impurities tends to be suppressed as compared with the comparative example. As a result, the voltage holding ratio is high and good. Particularly, in the colored resin composition (Examples 6, 8, 10, 14) of the compound containing the dye B, the ion density was at most 1 nC. The voltage holding ratio at 0.2 Hz exceeds 85%. That is, it is judged that the electrical characteristics are good and the voltage holding ratio is also high. As described above, it has a coloring resin composition using the present invention. The color filter of the pixel and the liquid crystal display device and the organic EL display device including the color filter are of high quality.

上文詳細且參照特定之實施樣態對本發明進行了說明,但業者明瞭,於不脫離本發明之精神與範圍之情況下可進行各種變更或修正。本申請案係基於2012年3月29日提出申請之日本專利申請案(日本專利特願2012-077457)者,其內容作為參照而併入本文中。 The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, and it is understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-077457, filed on Mar.

(產業上之可利用性) (industrial availability)

根據本發明,可提供一種可獲得同時實現亮度與電壓保持率之像素的新穎三芳基甲烷系化合物。進而,根據本發明,可提供一種可形成亮度較高且電壓保持率較高之像素的新穎著色樹脂組成物。又,本發明可提供一種包含亮度較高且電壓保持率較高之像素的彩色濾光片、以及高品質之液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示裝置。因此,本發明於對彩色濾光片、以及液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示裝置等之應用中有用。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a novel triarylmethane-based compound which can obtain pixels which simultaneously achieve luminance and voltage retention. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a novel colored resin composition which can form a pixel having a high luminance and a high voltage holding ratio. Moreover, the present invention can provide a color filter including a pixel having a high luminance and a high voltage holding ratio, and a high-quality liquid crystal display device and an organic EL display device. Therefore, the present invention is useful for applications such as color filters, liquid crystal display devices, and organic EL display devices.

10‧‧‧透明支持基板 10‧‧‧Transparent support substrate

20‧‧‧像素 20‧‧ ‧ pixels

30‧‧‧有機保護層 30‧‧‧Organic protective layer

40‧‧‧無機氧化膜 40‧‧‧Inorganic oxide film

50‧‧‧透明陽極 50‧‧‧Transparent anode

51‧‧‧電洞注入層 51‧‧‧ hole injection layer

52‧‧‧電洞傳輸層 52‧‧‧ hole transport layer

53‧‧‧發光層 53‧‧‧Lighting layer

54‧‧‧電子注入層 54‧‧‧Electronic injection layer

55‧‧‧陰極 55‧‧‧ cathode

100‧‧‧有機EL元件 100‧‧‧Organic EL components

500‧‧‧有機發光體 500‧‧‧Organic emitters

Claims (8)

一種三芳基甲烷系化合物,其以下述式(I)表示, (上述式(I)中,R1~R6分別獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~10之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基;鄰接之R1~R6彼此可連結而形成環,該環亦可具有取代基;R7為氫原子,R8為鹵素原子或可具有取代基之碳數1~10之烷基;M+表示陽離子;n表示0~4之整數)。 A triarylmethane-based compound represented by the following formula (I), (In the above formula (I), R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent; adjacent R 1 ~ R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent; R 7 is a hydrogen atom, R 8 is a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent; M + represents a cation; An integer from 0 to 4.) 如申請專利範圍第1項之三芳基甲烷系化合物,其中,上述式(I)所表示之化合物為下述式(II)所表示之化合物, (上述式(II)中,n、M+、R1~R5、R7及R8與上述式(I)中之定義相同;R11及R12分別獨立地表示氫原子或任意之取代基;m表示1~8之整數)。 The arylmethane-based compound according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the compound represented by the above formula (I) is a compound represented by the following formula (II). (In the above formula (II), n, M + , R 1 to R 5 , R 7 and R 8 are the same as defined in the above formula (I); and R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substitution. Base; m represents an integer from 1 to 8.) 一種著色樹脂組成物,其含有(A)染料、(B)溶劑及(C)黏合劑樹脂,且(A)染料含有申請專利範圍第1或2項之三芳基甲烷系化合物。 A colored resin composition comprising (A) a dye, (B) a solvent, and (C) a binder resin, and (A) a dye containing a triarylmethane-based compound according to claim 1 or 2. 如申請專利範圍第3項之著色樹脂組成物,其進而含有(D)聚合性單體。 The colored resin composition of claim 3, which further contains (D) a polymerizable monomer. 如申請專利範圍第3或4項之著色樹脂組成物,其進而含有(E)光聚合起始成分及熱聚合起始成分中之至少一者。 The colored resin composition of claim 3 or 4, which further comprises at least one of (E) a photopolymerization starting component and a thermal polymerization starting component. 一種彩色濾光片,其具有使用申請專利範圍第3至5項中任一項之著色樹脂組成物所形成之像素。 A color filter having a pixel formed using the colored resin composition of any one of claims 3 to 5. 一種液晶顯示裝置,其具有申請專利範圍第6項之彩色濾光片。 A liquid crystal display device having the color filter of claim 6 of the patent application. 一種有機EL顯示裝置,其具有申請專利範圍第6項之彩色濾光片。 An organic EL display device having the color filter of claim 6 of the patent application.
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