TWI486404B - Colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display and organic el display - Google Patents
Colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display and organic el display Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI486404B TWI486404B TW100121938A TW100121938A TWI486404B TW I486404 B TWI486404 B TW I486404B TW 100121938 A TW100121938 A TW 100121938A TW 100121938 A TW100121938 A TW 100121938A TW I486404 B TWI486404 B TW I486404B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- substituent
- ring
- group
- resin composition
- colored resin
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 121
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- -1 color filter Substances 0.000 title description 59
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 236
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 155
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 92
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 46
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 41
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 31
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 22
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 6
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isobutyrate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)C BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UHXQPQCJDDSMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-[[9,10-dioxo-4-(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-sulfonatoanilino)anthracen-1-yl]amino]-2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C)=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=C(C)C=C(C)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C UHXQPQCJDDSMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid group Chemical group C(\C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- GKNWQHIXXANPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F GKNWQHIXXANPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC1=CCCCC1 CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C HXVNBWAKAOHACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSKONYYRONEBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Dodecanone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O LSKONYYRONEBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OC HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPEXCGKGVJUPGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2-sulfanylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPEXCGKGVJUPGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012985 polymerization agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCMFJIHDWDKYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCOC JCMFJIHDWDKYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001057 purple pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MHOZZUICEDXVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[2,3-d]imidazole Chemical group C1=NC2=CC=NC2=N1 MHOZZUICEDXVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical group C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical group N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004060 quinone imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]thiophene Chemical group S1C=CC2=C1C=CS2 VJYJJHQEVLEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLNRRRJZOJTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClS XDLNRRRJZOJTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/10—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
- C09B11/12—Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes without any OH group bound to an aryl nucleus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B11/00—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
- C09B11/04—Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
- C09B11/26—Triarylmethane dyes in which at least one of the aromatic nuclei is heterocyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/06—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups three >CH- groups, e.g. carbocyanines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0001—Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
- C09B67/0004—Coated particulate pigments or dyes
- C09B67/0008—Coated particulate pigments or dyes with organic coatings
- C09B67/0013—Coated particulate pigments or dyes with organic coatings with polymeric coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/02—Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/201—Filters in the form of arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/38—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本發明係在於著色樹脂組成物,彩色濾光片,液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示器。The present invention resides in a colored resin composition, a color filter, a liquid crystal display device, and an organic EL display.
近年來,作為平板顯示器,彩色之液晶顯示裝置或有機電致發光(Organic Electro Luminescence,有機EL)顯示器受到關注,該等顯示器中使用彩色濾光片。In recent years, as a flat panel display, a color liquid crystal display device or an organic electroluminescence (Organic Electro Luminescence) display has been attracting attention, and color filters are used in these displays.
例如於彩色液晶顯示裝置中,作為一例,有由以下構件概略構成之穿透型之液晶顯示裝置:具備黑色矩陣、由數種顏色(通常為紅色(R)、綠色(G)、藍色(B)三原色)構成之著色層、透明電極及配向層之彩色濾光片基板;具備薄膜電晶體(TFT元件)、像素電極及配向層之對向電極基板;以及使該等兩基板保持既定之間隙對向,以密封構件加以密封,於上述間隙中注入液晶材料而形成之液晶層。又,亦有於上述彩色濾光片之基板與著色層之間設有反射層的反射型之液晶顯示裝置。For example, in a color liquid crystal display device, as an example, there is a transmissive liquid crystal display device which is generally constituted by a black matrix and has a plurality of colors (usually red (R), green (G), blue ( B) a color filter substrate composed of a color layer, a transparent electrode, and an alignment layer; a counter electrode substrate including a thin film transistor (TFT element), a pixel electrode, and an alignment layer; and maintaining the two substrates in a predetermined manner The gap is opposed to the liquid crystal layer formed by injecting a liquid crystal material into the gap. Further, there is a reflective liquid crystal display device in which a reflective layer is provided between a substrate of the color filter and a coloring layer.
有機EL顯示器於原理上具有於陽極與陰極之間夾持著有機EL發光層的構造之有機EL元件,但實際上使用有機EL元件形成可進行彩色顯示之有機EL顯示器時,有以下方式:(1)將分別發出三原色各色之光之有機EL元件彼此排列的方式;(2)將發出白色光之有機EL元件與三原色之彩色濾光片層組合的方式;以及(3)將進行藍色發光之有機EL元件與分別進行藍色→綠色、及藍色→紅色的顏色轉換之顏色轉換層(CCM層)組合之CCM方式等。In principle, an organic EL display has an organic EL element having a structure in which an organic EL light-emitting layer is sandwiched between an anode and a cathode. However, when an organic EL display is used to form an organic EL display capable of color display, the following methods are available: 1) a method of arranging organic EL elements respectively emitting light of three primary colors, (2) combining an organic EL element emitting white light with a color filter layer of three primary colors; and (3) performing blue light emission The organic EL element is combined with a CCM method in which a color conversion layer (CCM layer) that converts blue to green and blue to red, respectively.
(1)方式不言而喻因使用各色之有機EL元件,故其特徵為可表現出較高之色再現性。因此,藉由對應於各色之有機EL元件載置彩色濾光片,可期待色再現性之提昇、或由吸收反射光所致之對比度提昇,故被視為有前途之方式之一。(1) The method is self-evident because the organic EL elements of the respective colors are used, so that they are characterized by exhibiting high color reproducibility. Therefore, by placing a color filter on the organic EL element corresponding to each color, it is expected that the color reproducibility is improved or the contrast due to absorption of the reflected light is improved, which is considered to be one of the promising methods.
又,(2)白色有機EL與彩色濾光片之組合方式及(3)CCM方式只要使用一種發出相同顏色的光之有機EL元件即可,故其係無需如上述(1)方式之有機EL顯示器般要使各色之有機EL元件之特性一致,可實現步驟數及材料之削減等,於製造成本方面亦備受關注之全彩化方式。Further, (2) the combination of the white organic EL and the color filter and the (3) CCM method are only required to use an organic EL element that emits light of the same color, so that the organic EL as in the above (1) mode is not required. In the display, the characteristics of the organic EL elements of the respective colors are made uniform, and the number of steps and materials can be reduced, and the full-color method is also attracting attention in terms of manufacturing cost.
於以彩色濾光片及顏色轉換濾光片與有機發光體為構成要素的使用顏色轉換方式之有機EL元件中,關於要求彩色顯示器之製造步驟中所要求之耐熱性或用作顯示器時之耐候性、及高精細度之畫像者,使用以顏料分散法製成之彩色濾光片者成為主流,使紅色、藍色或綠色之顏料於感光性樹脂溶液中微分散至粒徑1 μm以下,將所得者塗佈於玻璃基板上後,藉由光微影以所需圖案形成像素。In an organic EL device using a color conversion method in which a color filter, a color conversion filter, and an organic light-emitting device are constituent elements, heat resistance required in a manufacturing process of a color display or weather resistance when used as a display is required. For those who have sex and high-precision images, the color filter made by the pigment dispersion method is the mainstream, and the red, blue or green pigment is finely dispersed in the photosensitive resin solution to a particle diameter of 1 μm or less. After the resultant is applied onto a glass substrate, pixels are formed in a desired pattern by photolithography.
關於彩色濾光片,謀求色純度、彩度、光穿透量之提昇,習知為了提昇光穿透量而採用減少畫像形成用材料中之著色顏料相對於感光性樹脂之含量,或使藉由畫像形成用材料形成之像素之形成膜厚變薄之類的方法。然而,於使用該等方法之情況彩色濾光片自身之彩度下降,顯示器整體變白,犧牲顯示所必需之顏色之鮮豔度,反之若優先彩度而增加著色顏料含量則顯示器整體變暗,於該情況,為了確保明亮度而必須增大背光之光量,有導致顯示器之消耗電力增大之問題。Regarding the color filter, in order to improve the color purity, the chroma, and the light penetration amount, it is known to reduce the content of the color pigment in the image forming material relative to the photosensitive resin in order to increase the light penetration amount, or to borrow A method of forming a thin film of a pixel formed of a material for forming an image into a thin film. However, in the case of using these methods, the chroma of the color filter itself is lowered, the display as a whole becomes white, and the vividness of the color necessary for display is sacrificed. On the contrary, if the coloring pigment content is increased by the priority chroma, the display as a whole becomes dark. In this case, in order to ensure the brightness, it is necessary to increase the amount of light of the backlight, which causes a problem that the power consumption of the display increases.
相對於此,已知有為了提昇光穿透量而使顏料粒子之粒徑微分散至其呈色波長之1/2以下之方法(非專利文獻1),但由於藍色顏料與其他的紅色、綠色顏料相比較呈色波長更短,故於該情況必須進一步微分散,成本上升及分散後之穩定性成問題。On the other hand, a method of slightly dispersing the particle diameter of the pigment particles to 1/2 or less of the color wavelength of the pigment is proposed in order to increase the amount of light penetration (Non-Patent Document 1), but the blue pigment and other red colors are used. The green pigment has a shorter wavelength than the color, so it is necessary to further finely disperse in this case, and the cost rise and stability after dispersion become a problem.
另一方面,使用染料作為著色劑之彩色濾光片亦依然正在進行開發。例如專利文獻1中揭示有設有包含C.I.酸性藍83(三烯丙基胺系色材)、及C.I.溶劑藍67(銅酞菁系色材)之藍色濾光片層的彩色濾光片。On the other hand, color filters using dyes as colorants are still under development. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a color filter provided with a blue filter layer including CI Acid Blue 83 (triallylamine-based color material) and CI Solvent Blue 67 (copper phthalocyanine-based color material). .
又,於專利文獻2中揭示有使用包含下述式所表示之聚合性三苯基甲烷染料之聚合物的彩色濾光片。Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a color filter using a polymer containing a polymerizable triphenylmethane dye represented by the following formula.
(上述式中之R1 中,至少一個為含有碳-碳雙鍵之特定之聚合性基)(At least one of R 1 in the above formula is a specific polymerizable group containing a carbon-carbon double bond)
進而,專利文獻3中亦有與含有以特定構造表示之色材的著色樹脂組成物相關之揭示。Further, Patent Document 3 also discloses a related to a colored resin composition containing a color material represented by a specific structure.
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2002-14222號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-14222
專利文獻2:日本專利特開2000-162429號公報Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-162429
專利文獻3:日本專利特開2009-235392號公報Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-235392
非專利文獻1:橋爪清,「色材協會志」,1967年12月,p608Non-Patent Document 1: Bridge Claw, "Color Materials Association", December 1967, p608
然而,使用上述文獻所揭示之染料之彩色濾光片尤其有穿透率(亮度)或耐熱性不充分之問題。However, the color filter using the dye disclosed in the above document has a problem of insufficient transmittance (brightness) or heat resistance.
本發明之目的在於提供滿足上述彩色顯示器製造步驟中所要求之耐熱性之著色樹脂組成物。又,其目的在於藉由使用此種著色樹脂組成物,提供藍色像素之色純度及穿透率(亮度)優異之彩色濾光片,及藍色純度較佳之有機EL顯示器及液晶顯示裝置。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a colored resin composition which satisfies the heat resistance required in the above-described color display manufacturing step. Further, the object of the invention is to provide a color filter excellent in color purity and transmittance (brightness) of blue pixels, and an organic EL display and a liquid crystal display device having a blue purity, by using such a colored resin composition.
本發明者們發現,藉由使用由具有特定構造之化合物形成之鹽作為彩色濾光片之藍色像素形成用之染料,可解決上述問題,從而完成了本發明。The present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by using a dye for forming a blue pixel which is a salt of a color filter as a color filter formed of a compound having a specific structure, and completed the present invention.
即,本發明之第一主旨係在於下述[1]~[3]所示之著色樹脂組成物(以下有時稱為「第1著色樹脂組成物」)。In other words, the first aspect of the present invention is a colored resin composition (hereinafter referred to as a "first colored resin composition") as shown in the following [1] to [3].
[1]一種著色樹脂組成物,其特徵為:其含有(A)染料、(B)溶劑及(C)黏合樹脂,[1] A colored resin composition comprising (A) a dye, (B) a solvent, and (C) a binder resin,
(A)染料含有下述式(I)所表示之化合物,(A) the dye contains a compound represented by the following formula (I),
(上述式(I)中,(Z1 )m1- 表示m1價之二磺醯亞胺(disulfonylimide)陰離子;m1表示1~4之整數;R1 ~R6 分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基;鄰接之R1 ~R6 彼此亦可連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基;R7 及R8 表示氫原子、或任意之取代基;R7 及R8 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基;又,上述式(I)中之苯環可進一步具有任意之取代基;R101 及R102 表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、可具有取代基之芳香族環基、或氟原子;R101 與R102 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基;又,於一分子中含有數個下述式(I)CA 所表示之陽離子之情況,(In the above formula (I), (Z 1 ) m1 represents an m1 valence disulfonylimide anion; m1 represents an integer of 1 to 4; and R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom and may have a substitution. An alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent; R 1 to R 6 adjacent to each other may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent; and R 7 and R 8 represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent; R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent; further, the benzene ring in the above formula (I) may further have any substituent; R 101 And R 102 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent, or a fluorine atom; 101 and R 102 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, which may have a substituent; and, in a molecule, a plurality of cations represented by the following formula (I) CA are contained,
該等可為相同構造,亦可為不同構造)。These may be of the same construction or may be of different constructions).
[2]如[1]之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述式(I)所表示之化合物為下述式(I-1)所表示之化合物,[2] The colored resin composition of the above formula (I), wherein the compound represented by the above formula (I) is a compound represented by the following formula (I-1),
(上述式(I-1)中,R1 ~R8 、R101 及R102 與上述式(I)中之定義為相同意義;上述式(I-1)中之苯環可進一步具有任意之取代基;R21 及R22 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、或可具有取代基之碳數3~8之環烷基;又,R21 及R22 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基)。(In the above formula (I-1), R 1 to R 8 , R 101 and R 102 have the same meanings as defined in the above formula (I); the benzene ring in the above formula (I-1) may further have any a substituent; R 21 and R 22 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a carbon number of 3 to 8 which may have a substituent. a cycloalkyl group; further, R 21 and R 22 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent).
[3]如上述[2]之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述R21 及R22 之至少一個為含有氟原子之基。[3] The colored resin composition according to the above [2], wherein at least one of R 21 and R 22 is a group containing a fluorine atom.
本發明之第二主旨係在於下述[4]~[6]所示之著色樹脂組成物(以下有時稱為「第2著色樹脂組成物」)。The second aspect of the present invention is the colored resin composition (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "second colored resin composition") shown in the following [4] to [6].
[4]一種著色樹脂組成物,其特徵為:其含有(A)染料、(B)溶劑及(C)黏合樹脂,[4] A colored resin composition characterized by comprising (A) a dye, (B) a solvent, and (C) a binder resin,
(A)染料含有下述式(II)所表示之化合物,(A) the dye contains a compound represented by the following formula (II),
(上述式(II)中,(Z2 )m2- 表示m2價之二磺醯亞胺陰離子;m2表示1~4之整數;R11 ~R16 分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基;鄰接之R11 ~R16 彼此亦可連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基;R17 及R18 分別獨立表示氫原子、或任意之取代基;R17 及R18 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基;又,上述式(II)中之苯環及吲哚環可進一步具有任意之取代基;又,於一分子中含有數個下述式(II)CA 所表示之陽離子之情況,(In the above formula (II), (Z 2 ) m2- represents an m2 valence disulfonimide anion; m2 represents an integer of 1 to 4; and R 11 to R 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group which may have a substituent a group or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent; adjacent R 11 to R 16 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent; and R 17 and R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent. R 17 and R 18 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent; further, the benzene ring and the anthracene ring in the above formula (II) may further have any substituent; Containing a plurality of cations represented by the following formula (II) CA ,
該等可為相同構造,亦可為不同構造)。These may be of the same construction or may be of different constructions).
[5]如上述[4]之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述式(II)所表示之化合物為下述式(II-1)所表示之化合物,[5] The colored resin composition according to the above [4], wherein the compound represented by the above formula (II) is a compound represented by the following formula (II-1).
(上述式(II-1)中,R11 ~R18 與上述式(II)中之定義相同;上述式(II-1)中之苯環及吲哚環可進一步具有任意之取代基;R31 及R32 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、或可具有取代基之碳數3~8之環烷基;又,R31 及R32 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基)。(In the above formula (II-1), R 11 to R 18 are the same as defined in the above formula (II); and the benzene ring and the anthracene ring in the above formula (II-1) may further have any substituent; 31 and R 32 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent Further, R 31 and R 32 may be bonded to each other to form a ring which may have a substituent).
[6]如上述[5]之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述R31 及R32 之至少一個為含有氟原子之基。[6] The colored resin composition according to the above [5], wherein at least one of R 31 and R 32 is a group containing a fluorine atom.
本發明之第三主旨係在於下述[7]~[9]所示之著色樹脂組成物(以下有時稱為「第3著色樹脂組成物」)。The third aspect of the present invention is the colored resin composition (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "third colored resin composition") shown in the following [7] to [9].
[7]一種著色樹脂組成物,其特徵為:其含有(A)染料、(B)溶劑及(C)黏合樹脂,[7] A colored resin composition characterized by comprising (A) a dye, (B) a solvent, and (C) a binder resin,
(A)染料含有下述式(III)所表示之化合物,(A) the dye contains a compound represented by the following formula (III),
(上述式(III)中,(Z3 )m3- 表示m3價之二磺醯亞胺陰離子;m3表示1~4之整數;q表示1~5之整數;R501 及R502 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之碳數1~20之脂肪族烴基;R51 及R52 分別獨立表示-O-、-S-、-N-、-Se-或-CR503 R504 -;R503 及R504 分別獨立表示氫原子、或碳數1~6之脂肪族烴基;其中,於R51 及R52 為-CR503 R504 -之情況,R503 彼此亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基;環Y1 及Y2 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之苯環或萘環;其中,環Y1 及Y2 中之苯環及萘環不具有硝基及全氟基作為取代基)。(In the formula (III),, (Z 3) m3- m3 represents monovalent imide anion, bis sulfonylurea; m3 represents an integer of 1 to 4; Q represents an integer of 1 to 5; R 501 and R 502 each independently represents An aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms having a substituent; R 51 and R 52 each independently represent -O-, -S-, -N-, -Se- or -CR 503 R 504 -; R 503 and R 504 Each of them independently represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein, in the case where R 51 and R 52 are -CR 503 R 504 -, R 503 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent; the rings Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent; wherein the benzene ring and the naphthalene ring in the rings Y 1 and Y 2 do not have a nitro group and a perfluoro group as a substituent) .
[8]如上述[7]之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述式(III)所表示之化合物係進而以下述式(III-1)所表示,[8] The colored resin composition according to the above [7], wherein the compound represented by the above formula (III) is further represented by the following formula (III-1).
(上述式(III-1)中,q、R51 及R52 、R501 及R502 以及環Y1 及Y2 與上述式(III)中之定義為相同意義;R41 及R42 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、或可具有取代基之碳數3~8之環烷基;又,R41 及R42 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基)。(In the above formula (III-1), q, R 51 and R 52 , R 501 and R 502 and rings Y 1 and Y 2 have the same meanings as defined in the above formula (III); R 41 and R 42 are each independently An alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent; further, R 41 and R 42 may also be bonded to each other to form a ring which may have a substituent).
[9]如上述[8]之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述R41 及R42 之至少一個為含有氟原子之基。[9] The colored resin composition according to the above [8], wherein at least one of R 41 and R 42 is a group containing a fluorine atom.
進而,本發明之第四主旨係在於下述[10]~[12]所示之著色樹脂組成物(以下有時稱為「第4著色樹脂組成物」)。Further, the fourth aspect of the present invention is the colored resin composition shown in the following [10] to [12] (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "fourth colored resin composition").
[10]一種著色樹脂組成物,其特徵為:其含有(A)染料、(B)溶劑及(C)黏合樹脂,[10] A colored resin composition characterized by comprising (A) a dye, (B) a solvent, and (C) a binder resin,
(A)染料含有由陽離子與陰離子所構成之對離子,該陰離子之分子量為150以上600以下,且該對離子滿足下述式(1)~(3)之關係,(A) The dye contains a counter ion composed of a cation and an anion, and the molecular weight of the anion is 150 or more and 600 or less, and the pair of ions satisfy the relationship of the following formulas (1) to (3).
(上述式中,IPcation 表示上述陽離子之離子化電位(hartree),EAcation 表示上述陽離子之電子親和力(hartree),IPanion 表示上述陰離子之離子化電位(hartree),EAanion 表示上述陰離子之電子親和力(hartree))。(In the above formula, IP cation represents the ionization potential (hartree) of the above cation, and the cation represents the electron affinity (hartree) of the above cation, IP anion represents the ionization potential (hartree) of the above anion, and EA anion represents the electron of the anion described above. Affinity (hartree)).
[11]如上述[10]之著色樹脂組成物,其中上述陽離子係以下述式(I-2)CA 所表示,[11] The colored resin composition according to [10] above, wherein the cation is represented by the following formula (I-2) CA ,
(上述式(I-2)CA 中,R61 ~R66 分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基;鄰接之R61 ~R66 彼此亦可連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基;R67 及R68 表示氫原子、或任意之取代基;R67 及R68 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基;又,上述式(I-2)CA 中之苯環可進一步具有任意之取代基;R601 及R602 表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、可具有取代基之芳香族環基、或氟原子;R601 與R602 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基)。(In the above formula (I-2) CA , R 61 to R 66 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent; 61 to R 66 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent; R 67 and R 68 represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent; and R 67 and R 68 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may be Further, the benzene ring in the above formula (I-2) CA may further have any substituent; R 601 and R 602 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, The alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms having a substituent, an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent, or a fluorine atom; and R 601 and R 602 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent).
[12]如上述[10]之著色樹脂組成物,其中,上述陽離子係以下述式(II-2)CA
所表示,
(上述式(II-2)CA 中,R71 ~R76 分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基;鄰接之R71 ~R76 彼此亦可連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基;R77 及R78 分別獨立表示氫原子、或任意之取代基;R77 及R78 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基;又,上述式(II-2)CA 中之苯環及吲哚環可進一步具有任意之取代基)。(In the above formula (II-2) CA , R 71 to R 76 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent; adjacent R 71 to R 76 are also mutually The ring may be bonded to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent; R 77 and R 78 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent; and R 77 and R 78 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent; Further, the benzene ring and the anthracene ring in the above formula (II-2) CA may further have any substituent.
上述[1]~[12]所示之著色樹脂組成物亦可進而含有(D)聚合性單體、(E)光聚合起始成分及熱聚合起始成分中之至少一種、及(F)顏料。The colored resin composition represented by the above [1] to [12] may further contain at least one of (D) a polymerizable monomer, (E) a photopolymerization starting component, and a thermal polymerization starting component, and (F) pigment.
又,本發明係在於含有使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物而形成之像素之彩色濾光片,以及液晶顯示裝置及有機EL顯示器。Further, the present invention relates to a color filter including a pixel formed using the colored resin composition of the present invention, and a liquid crystal display device and an organic EL display.
又,「本發明之著色樹脂組成物」係上述「第1~4著色樹脂組成物」In addition, the "coloring resin composition of the present invention" is the "first to fourth colored resin composition" described above.
之總稱。The general name.
根據本發明,可獲得具有彩色顯示器製造步驟中所要求之耐熱性、藍色像素之色純度及穿透率優異之彩色濾光片。藉由使用此種彩色濾光片,可效率佳地取出有機EL顯示器之發光、或彩色濾光片之背光之發光,可提供兼具高色再現性及高亮度之液晶顯示裝置或有機EL顯示器。又,亦可提昇液晶顯示裝置之對比度。According to the present invention, a color filter excellent in heat resistance required for the color display manufacturing step, color purity of blue pixels, and excellent transmittance can be obtained. By using such a color filter, the light emission of the organic EL display or the backlight of the color filter can be efficiently taken out, and a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display having both high color reproducibility and high brightness can be provided. . Moreover, the contrast of the liquid crystal display device can also be improved.
以下,就本發明之實施形態加以詳細說明,但以下記載為本發明之實施態樣之一例,本發明不限定於該等內容。Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail, but the following is an example of an embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above.
再者,本發明中「(甲基)丙烯醯基」、「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等係指「丙烯醯基及/或甲基丙烯醯基」、「丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯」等,例如「(甲基)丙烯酸」是指「丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸」。In the present invention, "(meth)acrylonitrile", "(meth)acrylate" and the like mean "acryloyl fluorenyl group and/or methacryl fluorenyl group", "acrylate" and/or methacrylic acid. For example, "(meth)acrylic acid" means "acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid".
又,所謂「總固形份」,係指後述溶劑成分以外之本發明之著色樹脂組成物之總成分。In addition, the "total solid content" means the total component of the colored resin composition of the present invention other than the solvent component described later.
所謂C.I.,係指色指數。The so-called C.I., refers to the color index.
本發明之著色樹脂組成物之特徵為:其含有(A)染料、(B)溶劑及(C)黏合樹脂,(A)染料為下述(a)~(d)之任一種。The colored resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that it contains (A) a dye, (B) a solvent, and (C) a binder resin, and the dye (A) is any one of the following (a) to (d).
任一者均係與習知之染料化合物相比較耐熱性特別優異。Either of them is particularly excellent in heat resistance as compared with a conventional dye compound.
(a)含有下述式(I)所表示之化合物(以下有時稱為「化合物(I)」)。(a) A compound represented by the following formula (I) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (I)").
(上述式(I)中,(Z1 )m1- 表示m1價之二磺醯亞胺陰離子。(In the above formula (I), (Z 1 ) m1 represents an m1 valence disulfonimide anion.
m1表示1~4之整數。M1 represents an integer of 1 to 4.
R1 ~R6 分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基。R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent.
鄰接之R1 ~R6 彼此亦可連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。Adjacent R 1 to R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
R7 及R8 表示氫原子、或任意之取代基。R 7 and R 8 represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent.
R7 及R8 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
又,上述式(I)中之苯環可進一步具有任意之取代基。Further, the benzene ring in the above formula (I) may further have any substituent.
R101 及R102 表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、可具有取代基之芳香族環基、或氟原子。R 101 and R 102 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent, or a fluorine atom .
R101 與R102 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。R 101 and R 102 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
又,於一分子中含有數個下述式(I)CA 所表示之陽離子之情況,Further, in the case where a molecule contains a plurality of cations represented by the following formula (I) CA ,
該等可為相同構造,亦可為不同構造。)These may be of the same construction or may be of different constructions. )
(b)含有下述式(II)所表示之化合物(以下有時稱為「化合物(II)」)。(b) A compound represented by the following formula (II) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (II)").
(上述式(II)中,(Z2 )m2- 表示m2價之二磺醯亞胺陰離子。(In the above formula (II), (Z 2 ) m2- represents an m2 valence disulfonimide anion.
m2表示1~4之整數。M2 represents an integer of 1 to 4.
R11 ~R16 分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基。R 11 to R 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent.
鄰接之R11 ~R16 彼此亦可連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。Adjacent R 11 to R 16 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
R17 及R18 分別獨立表示氫原子、或任意之取代基。R 17 and R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent.
R17 及R18 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。R 17 and R 18 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
又,上述式(II)中之苯環及吲哚環可進一步具有任意之取代基。Further, the benzene ring and the anthracene ring in the above formula (II) may further have any substituent.
又,於一分子中含有數個下述式(II)CA 所表示之陽離子之情況,Further, in the case where a molecule contains a plurality of cations represented by CA of the following formula (II),
該等可為相同構造,亦可為不同構造。)These may be of the same construction or may be of different constructions. )
(c)含有下述式(III)所表示之化合物(以下有時稱為「化合物(III)」)。(c) A compound represented by the following formula (III) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (III)").
(上述式(III)中,(Z3 )m3- 表示m3價之二磺醯亞胺陰離子。(In the formula (III),, (Z 3) m3- represents two sulfonylurea imide anion of valence m3.
m3表示1~4之整數。M3 represents an integer of 1 to 4.
q表示1~5之整數。q represents an integer from 1 to 5.
R501 及R502 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之碳數1~20之脂肪族烴基。R 501 and R 502 each independently represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
R51 及R52 分別獨立表示-O-、-S-、-N-、-Se-或-CR503 R504 -。R 51 and R 52 each independently represent -O-, -S-, -N-, -Se- or -CR 503 R 504 -.
R503 及R504 分別獨立表示氫原子、或碳數1~6之脂肪族烴基。R 503 and R 504 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
其中,於R51 及R52 為-CR503 R504 -之情況,R503 彼此亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。In the case where R 51 and R 52 are -CR 503 R 504 -, R 503 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
環Y1 及Y2 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之苯環或萘環。The rings Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent.
其中,環Y1 及Y2 中之苯環及萘環不具有硝基及全氟基作為取代基)Wherein the benzene ring and the naphthalene ring in the rings Y 1 and Y 2 do not have a nitro group and a perfluoro group as a substituent)
(d)染料含有以下化合物(以下有時稱為「化合物(IV)」):其含有由陽離子與陰離子所構成之對離子,該陰離子之分子量為150以上600以下,且該對離子滿足下述式(1)~(3)之關係。(d) The dye contains the following compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (IV)"): it contains a counter ion composed of a cation and an anion, and the molecular weight of the anion is 150 or more and 600 or less, and the counter ion satisfies the following The relationship between the formulas (1) to (3).
(上述式中,IPcation 表示上述陽離子之離子化電位(hartree),EAcation 表示上述陽離子之電子親和力(hartree),IPanion 表示上述陰離子之離子化電位(hartree),EAanion 表示上述陰離子之電子親和力(hartree))。(In the above formula, IP cation represents the ionization potential (hartree) of the above cation, and the cation represents the electron affinity (hartree) of the above cation, IP anion represents the ionization potential (hartree) of the above anion, and EA anion represents the electron of the anion described above. Affinity (hartree)).
本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有(A)染料、(B)溶劑及(C)黏合樹脂,較佳為進而含有(D)聚合性單體、(E)光聚合起始成分及/或熱聚合起始成分、(F)顏料,進而含有視需要調配之其他成分。The colored resin composition of the present invention contains (A) a dye, (B) a solvent, and (C) a binder resin, preferably further contains (D) a polymerizable monomer, (E) a photopolymerization starting component, and/or a thermal polymerization. The starting component, (F) pigment, and further containing other components as needed.
首先,對本發明之著色樹脂組成物所含有之(A)染料加以說明。First, the (A) dye contained in the colored resin composition of the present invention will be described.
上述式(I)~(III)所表示之化合物之構造上之特徵如下。The structural features of the compounds represented by the above formulas (I) to (III) are as follows.
本發明中之(A)染料所含有的上述式(I)~(III)所表示之化合物形成對離子。The compound represented by the above formulas (I) to (III) contained in the dye (A) in the present invention forms a counter ion.
形成對離子之染料中,陽離子及陰離子之性質影響物性尤其係耐熱性。其原因在於,具有電荷之偏重的陽離子及陰離子之反應性分別高於中性分子。Among the dyes forming ions, the properties of the cations and anions affect physical properties, especially heat resistance. The reason for this is that the reactivity of the cation having a heavy charge and the anion is higher than that of the neutral molecule, respectively.
因此推測,藉由使陽離子及陰離子之反應性下降,可提昇染料之耐熱性。即一般認為,於陽離子及陰離子中,藉由使電荷非定域化而使該反應性下降,實現耐熱性之提昇。Therefore, it is estimated that the heat resistance of the dye can be improved by lowering the reactivity of the cation and the anion. That is, it is considered that, in the cation and the anion, the reactivity is lowered by delocalizing the electric charge, and the heat resistance is improved.
本發明中,使用二磺醯亞胺陰離子作為陰離子。In the present invention, a disulfonimide anion is used as an anion.
二磺醯亞胺陰離子由於離子種為磺醯胺基,故製造容易。又,由於負電荷非定域化,故陰離子相對較穩定。進而,較佳為二磺醯胺上具有含氟之取代基,於該情況,一般認為陰離子被拉向含氟之取代基側,藉此於分子整體將電荷分散,成為更穩定之構造。The disulfonimide anion is easy to manufacture because the ion species is a sulfonamide group. Also, since the negative charge is delocalized, the anion is relatively stable. Further, it is preferred that the disulfonamide has a fluorine-containing substituent. In this case, it is considered that the anion is pulled toward the fluorine-containing substituent side, whereby the charge is dispersed throughout the molecule to have a more stable structure.
又,本發明中之陰離子均於可見區域中無吸收。因此,對穿透率(亮度)之影響較小。Further, the anions in the present invention have no absorption in the visible region. Therefore, the influence on the transmittance (brightness) is small.
根據以上內容,藉由使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物所得之彩色濾光片兼具穿透率(亮度)與耐熱性。According to the above, the color filter obtained by using the colored resin composition of the present invention has both transmittance (brightness) and heat resistance.
首先,就上述式(I)所表示之化合物加以說明。First, the compound represented by the above formula (I) will be described.
本發明之第1著色樹脂組成物含有下述式(I)所表示之化合物作為(A)染料。The first colored resin composition of the present invention contains a compound represented by the following formula (I) as the dye (A).
下述式(I)所表示之化合物於耐熱性優異尤其係藍色純度及穿透率優異之方面較佳。The compound represented by the following formula (I) is preferred in terms of excellent heat resistance, particularly in blue purity and transmittance.
(上述式(I)中,(Z1 )m1- 表示m1價之二磺醯亞胺陰離子。(In the above formula (I), (Z 1 ) m1 represents an m1 valence disulfonimide anion.
m1表示1~4之整數。M1 represents an integer of 1 to 4.
R1 ~R6 分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基。R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent.
鄰接之R1 ~R6 彼此亦可連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。Adjacent R 1 to R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
R7 及R8 表示氫原子、或任意之取代基。R 7 and R 8 represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent.
R7 及R8 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
又,上述式(I)中之苯環可進一步具有任意之取代基。Further, the benzene ring in the above formula (I) may further have any substituent.
R101 及R102 表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、可具有取代基之芳香族環基、或氟原子。R 101 and R 102 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent, or a fluorine atom .
R101 與R102 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。R 101 and R 102 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
又,於一分子中含有數個下述式(I)CA 所表示之陽離子之情況,Further, in the case where a molecule contains a plurality of cations represented by the following formula (I) CA ,
該等可為相同構造,亦可為不同構造。)These may be of the same construction or may be of different constructions. )
R1 ~R6 分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基。R 1 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent.
作為R1 ~R6 中之烷基,可舉出:直鏈狀、支鏈狀或環狀之烷基,並且其碳數通常為1以上且通常為8以下、較佳為5以下者。作為具體例,可舉出:甲基、乙基、正丙基、2-丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、環己基等。The alkyl group in R 1 to R 6 may, for example, be a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, and the carbon number thereof is usually 1 or more and usually 8 or less, preferably 5 or less. Specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a n-propyl group, a 2-propyl group, a n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
作為R1 ~R6 中之芳香族環基,可舉出芳香族烴環基及芳香族雜環基。Examples of the aromatic ring group in R 1 to R 6 include an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group and an aromatic heterocyclic group.
作為芳香族烴環基,可為單環亦可為縮合環,只要形成環之碳數為5~18則並無特別限制,例如可舉出:具有1個自由價之苯環、萘環、蒽環、菲環、苝環、稠四苯環、芘環、苯并芘環、環、聯伸三苯環、乙烷合萘環、熒蒽環、茀環等基。The aromatic hydrocarbon ring group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, and is not particularly limited as long as the number of carbon atoms forming the ring is 5 to 18, and examples thereof include a benzene ring having one free valence ring and a naphthalene ring. Anthracycline, phenanthrene ring, anthracene ring, fused tetraphenyl ring, anthracene ring, benzofluorene ring, Ring, extended triphenyl ring, ethane naphthalene ring, fluoranthene ring, anthracene ring and the like.
又,作為芳香族雜環基,可為單環亦可為縮合環,只要形成環之碳數為3~10則並無特別限制,例如可舉出:具有1個自由價之呋喃環、苯并呋喃環、噻吩環、苯并噻吩環、吡咯環、吡唑環、咪唑環、二唑環、吲哚環、咔唑環、吡咯并咪唑環、吡咯并吡唑環、吡咯并吡咯環、噻吩并吡咯環、噻吩并噻吩環、呋喃并吡咯環、呋喃并呋喃環、噻吩并呋喃環、苯并異唑環、苯并異噻唑環、苯并咪唑環、吡啶環、吡環、嗒環、嘧啶環、三環、喹啉環、異喹啉環、啉環、喹啉環、啡啶環、啶環、喹唑啉環、喹唑啉酮環、薁環等基。Further, the aromatic heterocyclic group may be a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, and is not particularly limited as long as the number of carbon atoms forming the ring is from 3 to 10, and examples thereof include a furan ring having one free valence and benzene. a furan ring, a thiophene ring, a benzothiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, a pyrazole ring, an imidazole ring, Diazole ring, anthracene ring, indazole ring, pyrroloimidazole ring, pyrrolopyrazole ring, pyrrolopyrrole ring, thienopyrrole ring, thienothiophene ring, furopyrrole ring, furanfuran ring, thiophene Furan ring, benzopyrene Oxazole ring, benzisothiazole ring, benzimidazole ring, pyridine ring, pyridyl Ring, 嗒 Ring, pyrimidine ring, three Ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring, Porphyrin ring, quinolin Porphyrin ring, pyridine ring, A pyridine ring, a quinazoline ring, a quinazolinone ring, an anthracene ring or the like.
鄰接之R1 ~R6 彼此亦可連結而形成環,進而該環可具有取代基。Adjacent R 1 to R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
又,該環亦可為經雜原子交聯之環,作為其具體例,例如可舉出以下構造。Further, the ring may be a ring crosslinked by a hetero atom, and specific examples thereof include the following structures.
就化學穩定性之觀點而言,R1 ~R6 較佳為分別獨立為氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基或可具有取代基之苯基,或者鄰接之R1 ~R6 相互連結而形成環之情況。就提昇染料之耐熱性、所得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性優異的方面而言,更佳為可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基或可具有取代基之苯基。From the viewpoint of chemical stability, R 1 to R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a phenyl group which may have a substituent, or an adjacent R 1 ~R 6 is connected to each other to form a ring. In terms of improving the heat resistance of the dye and the heat resistance of the obtained color filter, it is more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or a phenyl group which may have a substituent.
於R1 ~R6 為可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基之情況,可推測藉由超共軛而陽離子內之電荷分散,陽離子變穩定。In the case where R 1 to R 6 are an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, it is presumed that the charge in the cation is dispersed by superconjugation, and the cation becomes stable.
又,於R1 ~R6 為可具有取代基之苯基之情況,由於共軛系延長故陽離子內之電荷分散,陽離子變穩定。如此般可認為,陽離子變穩定之結果為,所得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性變得更優異。Further, when R 1 to R 6 are a phenyl group which may have a substituent, the charge in the cation is dispersed due to the extension of the conjugated system, and the cation becomes stable. As a result, it is considered that the cation becomes stable, and the heat resistance of the obtained color filter becomes more excellent.
作為R1 ~R6 中之烷基、芳香族環基及相互連結而形成之環可具有之取代基,例如可舉出下述(取代基群組W)者。Examples of the alkyl group, the aromatic ring group, and the ring formed by the ring-bonding in R 1 to R 6 may be the following (Substituent Group W).
氟原子、氯原子、碳數1~8之烷基、碳數2~8之烯基、碳數1~8之烷氧基、苯基、基、甲苯基、萘基、氰基、乙醯氧基、碳數2~9之烷基羰氧基、磺醯胺基、碳數2~9之磺烷基醯胺基、碳數2~9之烷基羰基、苯乙基、羥基乙基、乙醯基醯胺基、碳數1~4之烷基鍵結而成之二烷基胺基乙基、三氟甲基、碳數1~8之三烷基矽烷基、硝基、碳數1~8之烷硫基。a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a group, a tolyl group, a naphthyl group, a cyano group, an ethoxy group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, a sulfonylamino group, a sulfonylalkylamino group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 2 to a dialkylaminoethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a carbon number of 1, which is bonded to an alkylcarbonyl group, a phenethyl group, a hydroxyethyl group, an ethyl fluorenylamino group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; ~8-trialkylsulfanyl group, nitro group, and alkylthio group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
其中,作為R1 ~R6 中之烷基、芳香族環基及相互連結而形成之環可具有之取代基,較佳為碳數1~8之烷基、碳數2~8之烷氧基、氰基、乙醯氧基、碳數2~8之烷基羧基、磺醯胺基、碳數2~8之磺烷基醯胺基及氟原子。Here, the alkyl group, the aromatic ring group and the ring formed by linking each other in R 1 to R 6 may have a substituent, and preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and an alkoxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms. A cyano group, a cyano group, an ethoxy group, an alkylcarboxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, a sulfonylamino group, a sulfonylalkylamino group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and a fluorine atom.
R7 及R8 表示氫原子、或任意之取代基。作為該任意之取代基,例如可舉出:鹵素原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之芳香族環基等。R 7 and R 8 represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent. Examples of the optional substituent include a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent, and the like.
若於式(I)中之苯環中,體積大之基相對於與位於三芳基次甲基構造中央之碳原子的鍵結而鍵結於鄰位,則有分子之平面性受阻,化合物之色純度下降之情況。因此,較佳為鄰位上不具有取代基,或者經鹵素原子、碳數1~8之烷基取代。If the benzene ring in the formula (I) is bonded to the ortho position relative to the bond to the carbon atom at the center of the triaryl methine structure, the planarity of the molecule is hindered, and the compound is blocked. The case where the color purity is lowered. Therefore, it is preferred that the substituent has no substituent or is substituted with a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
又,就立體阻礙較小之方面而言,該碳數1~8之烷基更佳為碳數1~4之烷基。Further, in terms of a small steric hindrance, the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
又,R7 及R8 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。作為該取代基,例如可舉出上述(取代基群組W)之項所揭示者。Further, R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include those disclosed in the above (Substituent Group W).
於R7 及R8 彼此連結而形成環之情況,該等亦可為經雜原子交聯之環。In the case where R 7 and R 8 are bonded to each other to form a ring, these may also be rings crosslinked by a hetero atom.
作為R7 及R8 之連結部分之構造,例如可舉出以下者。該等連結部分之構造可具有取代基。Examples of the structure of the connecting portion between R 7 and R 8 include the following. The configuration of the linking moieties may have a substituent.
於所得之彩色濾光片為藍色之情況,就高亮度之方面而言,較佳為R7 及R8 彼此不相互連結而形成環。In the case where the obtained color filter is blue, in terms of high luminance, it is preferred that R 7 and R 8 are not connected to each other to form a ring.
又,於所得之彩色濾光片為紫色之情況,且就高亮度之方面而言,較佳為相互連結而形成環。Further, in the case where the obtained color filters are purple, and in terms of high brightness, it is preferable to form a ring by being connected to each other.
R101 及R102 表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、可具有取代基之芳香族環基、或氟原子。R 101 and R 102 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent, or a fluorine atom .
作為烷基及芳香族環基,可舉出上述(關於R1 ~R6 )之項所揭示者。Examples of the alkyl group and the aromatic ring group include the above (for R 1 to R 6 ).
作為烯基,可舉出碳數通常為2以上且通常為6以下者。作為具體例,可舉出乙烯基、烯丙基、1-丁烯基等。Examples of the alkenyl group include those having a carbon number of usually 2 or more and usually 6 or less. Specific examples thereof include a vinyl group, an allyl group, and a 1-butenyl group.
又,藉由R101 與R102 連結而構成環之一部分,相對於由位於三芳基甲烷構造中心之sp2碳原子與鄰接之苯環構成的平面,R101 及R102 鍵結之苯環成為扭轉之位置關係,故變得具有藍色之吸收,使用其之彩色濾光片用著色樹脂組成物之分光特性提昇,藍色顯示構件之對比度容易提昇,就此方面而言較佳。Further, R 101 and R 102 are bonded to each other to form a ring portion, and the benzene ring bonded to R 101 and R 102 is twisted with respect to a plane composed of an sp 2 carbon atom located at the center of the triaryl methane structure and an adjacent benzene ring. Since it has a positional relationship, it has a blue absorption, and the color filter characteristic of the colored resin composition using the color filter is improved, and the contrast of the blue display member is easily improved, which is preferable in this respect.
作為R101 及R102 之連結部分之構造,例如可舉出以下者。Examples of the structure of the connection portion between R 101 and R 102 include the following.
R101 及R102 之連結部分之構造可具有取代基。The structure of the linking portion of R 101 and R 102 may have a substituent.
作為該取代基,例如可舉出上述(取代基群組W)之項所揭示者。Examples of the substituent include those disclosed in the above (Substituent Group W).
又,上述式(I)中之苯環可進一步具有任意之取代基。即,於不損及本發明效果之範圍內,可具有式(I)中明確揭示以外之取代基,但就製造容易之方面而言,較佳為不具有式(I)中明確揭示以外之取代基。Further, the benzene ring in the above formula (I) may further have any substituent. That is, the substituents other than those explicitly disclosed in the formula (I) may be contained within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention, but in terms of ease of production, it is preferred that the formula (I) is not specifically disclosed. Substituent.
作為此種取代基,可舉出上述(取代基群組W)之項所揭示之取代基。Examples of such a substituent include the substituents disclosed in the above (Substituent Group W).
上述式(I)所表示之化合物較佳為下述式(I-1)所表示之化合物。The compound represented by the above formula (I) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (I-1).
(上述式(I-1)中,R1 ~R8 、R101 及R102 與上述式(I)中之定義為相同意義。(In the above formula (I-1), R 1 to R 8 , R 101 and R 102 have the same meanings as defined in the above formula (I).
上述式(I-1)中之苯環可進一步具有任意之取代基。The benzene ring in the above formula (I-1) may further have any substituent.
R21 及R22 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、或可具有取代基之碳數3~8之環烷基。R 21 and R 22 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a cyclohexane having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent base.
又,R21 及R22 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基)Further, R 21 and R 22 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent)
R21 及R22 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、或可具有取代基之碳數3~8之環烷基。R 21 and R 22 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a cyclohexane having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent base.
又,R21 及R22 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可進一步具有取代基。Further, R 21 and R 22 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may further have a substituent.
作為R21 及R22 中之烷基、烯基、環烷基及相互連結而形成之環可具有之取代基,可列舉上述(取代基群組W)之項所揭示者。Examples of the substituent which may be contained in the ring formed by the alkyl group, the alkenyl group, the cycloalkyl group and the ring-bonded groups in R 21 and R 22 include those disclosed in the above (Substituent Group W).
其中,作為R21 及R22 中之烷基、烯基或環烷基具有之取代基,就陰離子之電荷更為非定域化,染料之耐熱性提昇之方面而言,較佳為具有氟原子作為取代基。Wherein, as the substituent of the alkyl group, the alkenyl group or the cycloalkyl group in R 21 and R 22 , the charge of the anion is more delocalized, and the heat resistance of the dye is preferably improved to have fluorine. The atom acts as a substituent.
其中,R21 及R22 就將陰離子之電荷分散,陰離子變穩定之方面而言,較佳為含有氟原子之基,特佳為碳數1~8之全氟烷基。Among them, R 21 and R 22 are preferably a fluorine atom-containing group, and particularly preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8 perfluoroalkyl group, in terms of dispersing the charge of the anion and stabilizing the anion.
更具體而言,上述式(I-1)所表示之化合物中之陰離子、即下述式(I-1)A 所表示之陰離子(以下有時稱為「式(I-1)所表示之化合物中之陰離子」)進而佳為下述式(I'-1)A 所表示之化合物。More specifically, the anion in the compound represented by the above formula (I-1), that is, an anion represented by the following formula (I-1) A (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "formula (I-1)" Further, the anion ") in the compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (I'-1) A.
(上述式(I'-1)A中,n及n'分別獨立表示1~8之整數。)(In the above formula (I'-1)A, n and n' each independently represent an integer of 1 to 8.)
n及n'為1~8之整數,較佳為1~4之整數。n and n' are an integer of 1 to 8, preferably an integer of 1 to 4.
n及n'可相同,又亦可不同。n and n' may be the same or different.
作為n與n'相同之情況的磺醯亞胺陰離子之具體例,可舉出:雙(三氟甲磺)醯亞胺、雙(五氟丁磺)醯亞胺等。Specific examples of the sulfonium imine anion in the case where n is the same as n' include bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide or bis(pentafluorobutanesulfonate).
作為n與n'不同之情況的磺醯亞胺陰離子之具體例,可舉出:五氟乙磺三氟甲磺醯亞胺、三氟甲磺七氟丙磺醯亞胺、氟丁磺三氟甲磺醯亞胺等。Specific examples of the sulfonium imine anion which is different from n and n' include: pentafluoroethanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, fluorobutanesulfonate Fluoromethanesulfonimide and the like.
上述中,特佳為n=n'=2之雙(五氟乙磺)醯亞胺,其原因在於陰離子變得最穩定。Among the above, bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonate) quinone imine of n=n'=2 is particularly preferable because the anion becomes the most stable.
另一方面,R21 及R22 亦可相互連結而形成環。On the other hand, R 21 and R 22 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
於形成環之情況,R21 及R22 連結而形成之基特佳為碳數2~12之伸氟烷基。In the case of forming a ring, the group formed by linking R 21 and R 22 is preferably a fluoroalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
即,上述式(I-1)所表示之化合物中之陰離子較佳為下述式(I'-2)A 所表示之陰離子。In other words, the anion in the compound represented by the above formula (I-1) is preferably an anion represented by the following formula (I'-2) A.
(上述式(I'-2)A 中,n"表示2~12之整數)。(in the above formula (I'-2) A , n" represents an integer of 2 to 12).
n"就耐熱性良好之方面而言,較佳為2~8,進而佳為3。n" is preferably 2 to 8, and more preferably 3, in terms of good heat resistance.
n"之數越小,立體排斥之影響越變小,可進行更強之相互作用。即,可推測n"越小,陰離子與陽離子之相互作用變得越大,對離子變穩定而染料之耐熱性提昇。The smaller the number of n", the smaller the effect of steric repulsion, the stronger the interaction can be. That is, it can be inferred that the smaller the n", the greater the interaction between the anion and the cation becomes, and the dye becomes stable and the dye is stable. Increased heat resistance.
又,上述式(I)所表示之化合物例如亦可由R1 ~R6 以及R101 及R102 展開連結基而形成二聚體或三聚體等。Further, the compound represented by the above formula (I) may form a dimer or a trimer by, for example, R 1 to R 6 and R 101 and R 102 .
本發明中之上述式(I)所表示之化合物之分子量通常為570以上,較佳為840以上,且通常為2600以下。The molecular weight of the compound represented by the above formula (I) in the present invention is usually 570 or more, preferably 840 or more, and usually 2,600 or less.
若為上述範圍內,則就對溶劑之溶解性良好且製造容易之方面而言較佳。When it is in the above range, it is preferable in terms of good solubility in a solvent and ease of production.
上述式(I)所表示之化合物例如可依照J.Chem.Soc.,PerkinTrans. 1998,2,297.、國際公開第2006/120205號及國際公開第2009/107734號所揭示之方法合成。The compound represented by the above formula (I) can be synthesized, for example, according to the method disclosed in J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1998, 2, 297., International Publication No. 2006/120205, and International Publication No. 2009/107734.
以下示出本發明中之式(I)所表示之化合物之較佳具體例,但本發明不限定於該等。Preferred specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (I) in the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
本發明之第1著色樹脂組成物於總固形份中以較佳為1重量%以上、更佳為3重量%以上、特佳為5重量%以上、且較佳為50重量%以下、更佳為40重量%以下、特佳為30重量%以下之比例含有式(I)所表示之化合物。The first colored resin composition of the present invention is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 3% by weight or more, particularly preferably 5% by weight or more, and preferably 50% by weight or less, and more preferably total solids. The compound represented by the formula (I) is contained in a proportion of 40% by weight or less, particularly preferably 30% by weight or less.
若為上述上限以下,則塗膜之硬化性不易下降,膜強度充分,故較佳。又,若為上述下限以上,則著色力充分,故容易獲得所需之濃度之色度,且膜厚不易變厚,故較佳。When it is at most the above upper limit, the hardenability of the coating film is not easily lowered, and the film strength is sufficient, which is preferable. Moreover, when it is more than the above lower limit, the coloring power is sufficient, so that the chromaticity of the desired concentration is easily obtained, and the film thickness is not easily increased, which is preferable.
本發明之第1著色樹脂組成物中,作為(A)染料,可含有化合物(i)之僅一種,亦可含有兩種以上。In the first colored resin composition of the present invention, the dye (A) may contain only one kind of the compound (i), and may contain two or more kinds.
進而,亦可含有其他染料之一種或兩種以上。又,第1著色樹脂組成物中之所有(A)染料之含量於組成物中較佳為1重量%以上,或較佳為30重量%以下。Further, one or two or more kinds of other dyes may be contained. Further, the content of all (A) dyes in the first colored resin composition is preferably 1% by weight or more, or preferably 30% by weight or less, based on the composition.
又,本發明之第1著色樹脂組成物中,化合物(I)之含量較佳為於所有(A)染料之固形份中為30重量%以上。Further, in the first colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the compound (I) is preferably 30% by weight or more based on the solid content of all the (A) dyes.
本發明之第2著色樹脂組成物含有下述式(II)所表示之化合物,藉此所得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性優異,且具有較高之穿透率,就此方面而言較佳。The second colored resin composition of the present invention contains a compound represented by the following formula (II), and the color filter obtained therefrom is excellent in heat resistance and has a high transmittance, and is preferable in this respect.
(上述式(II)中,(Z2 )m2- 表示m2價之二磺醯亞胺陰離子。(In the above formula (II), (Z 2 ) m2- represents an m2 valence disulfonimide anion.
m2表示1~4之整數。M2 represents an integer of 1 to 4.
R11 ~R16 分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基。R 11 to R 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent.
鄰接之R11 ~R16 彼此亦可鍵結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。Adjacent R 11 to R 16 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
R17 及R18 分別獨立表示氫原子、或任意之取代基。R 17 and R 18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent.
R17 及R18 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。R 17 and R 18 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
又,上述式(II)中之苯環及吲哚環可進一步具有任意之取代基。Further, the benzene ring and the anthracene ring in the above formula (II) may further have any substituent.
又,於一分子中含有數個下述式(II)CA 所表示之陽離子之情況,Further, in the case where a molecule contains a plurality of cations represented by CA of the following formula (II),
該等可為相同構造,亦可為不同構造。)These may be of the same construction or may be of different constructions. )
R11 ~R16 分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基。R 11 to R 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent.
作為碳數1~8之烷基及芳香族環基,與上述(關於R1 ~R6 )之項所揭示者相同。較佳態樣亦相同。The alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and the aromatic ring group are the same as those disclosed in the above (for R 1 to R 6 ). The preferred aspect is also the same.
又,鄰接之R11 ~R16 彼此即R11 與12 、R13 與R14 及R15 與R16 亦可分別相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。Further, R 11 to R 16 adjacent to each other, that is, R 11 and 12 , R 13 and R 14 , and R 15 and R 16 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
於鄰接之R11 ~R16 彼此連結而形成環之情況,該等亦可為經雜原子交聯之環。作為該環之具體例,與上述(關於R1 ~R6 )之項所揭示者相同。較佳態樣亦相同。In the case where adjacent R 11 to R 16 are bonded to each other to form a ring, these may be rings which are crosslinked by a hetero atom. Specific examples of the ring are the same as those disclosed in the above (for R 1 to R 6 ). The preferred aspect is also the same.
R17 及R18 表示氫原子、或任意之取代基。作為該任意之取代基,可列舉上述(關於R7 及R8 )之項所揭示者。R 17 and R 18 represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent. Examples of the optional substituent include those disclosed in the above (for R 7 and R 8 ).
若於式(II)中之苯環中,體積大之基相對於與位於三芳基次甲基構造中央之碳原子的鍵結而鍵結於鄰位,則有分子之平面性受阻,化合物之色純度下降之情況。因此,較佳為鄰位上不具有取代基,或者經鹵素原子、碳數1~4之烷基取代。If the benzene ring in the formula (II) is bonded to the ortho position relative to the bond to the carbon atom at the center of the triaryl methine structure, the planarity of the molecule is hindered, and the compound is blocked. The case where the color purity is lowered. Therefore, it is preferred that the substituent has no substituent or is substituted with a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
又,R17 及R18 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。作為該取代基,可列舉上述(取代基群組W)之項所揭示者。Further, R 17 and R 18 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent. As the substituent, those disclosed in the above (Substituent Group W) can be mentioned.
於R17 及R18 彼此連結而形成環之情況,該等亦可為經雜原子交聯之環,其具體例與上述(關於R7 及R8 )之項所揭示者相同。In the case where R 17 and R 18 are bonded to each other to form a ring, these may be rings which are cross-linked by a hetero atom, and specific examples thereof are the same as those disclosed in the above (for R 7 and R 8 ).
於所得之彩色濾光片為紫色之情況,就高亮度之方面而言,較佳為R7 及R8 彼此不相互連結而形成環。In the case where the obtained color filter is purple, in terms of high brightness, it is preferred that R 7 and R 8 are not connected to each other to form a ring.
又,於所得之彩色濾光片為紅色之情況,就高亮度之方面而言,較佳為相互連結而形成環。Further, in the case where the obtained color filters are red, in terms of high brightness, it is preferable to form a ring by being connected to each other.
本發明中,就所得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性優異的方面而言,特佳為R11 ~R18 之至少一個為經氟原子取代的碳數1~8之烷基。In the present invention, in view of excellent heat resistance of the obtained color filter, it is particularly preferred that at least one of R 11 to R 18 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms substituted by a fluorine atom.
可推測其原因在於,藉由氟原子與分子內之正電荷區域發生分子內之靜電相互作用,陽離子變得更穩定。其係作為陰電性較高之基的氟原子局部地吸附於鍵結之碳之電子,生成僅帶正電荷之碳原子,因此與陽離子不穩定之預測相反。It is presumed that the reason is that the cation becomes more stable by the intramolecular electrostatic interaction between the fluorine atom and the positively charged region in the molecule. The fluorine atom, which is a base having a higher anion property, is locally adsorbed to the electrons of the bonded carbon to form a carbon atom having only a positive charge, and thus is contrary to the prediction of cation instability.
又,式(II)中之苯環及吲哚環可進一步具有取代基。即,於不損及本發明效果之範圍內,可具有式(II)中明確揭示以外之取代基,但就製造容易之方面而言,較佳為不具有式(II)中明確揭示以外之取代基。Further, the benzene ring and the anthracene ring in the formula (II) may further have a substituent. That is, the substituents other than those explicitly disclosed in the formula (II) may be contained within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention, but in terms of ease of production, it is preferred that the formula (II) is not specifically disclosed. Substituent.
作為此種取代基,可舉出上述(取代基群組W)之項所揭示之取代基。Examples of such a substituent include the substituents disclosed in the above (Substituent Group W).
又,上述式(II)所表示之化合物例如亦可由R11 ~R18 展開連結基而形成二聚體或三聚體等。Further, the compound represented by the above formula (II) may form a dimer or a trimer by, for example, developing a linking group from R 11 to R 18 .
上述式(II)所表示之化合物中,較佳為下述式(II-1)所表示之化合物。Among the compounds represented by the above formula (II), a compound represented by the following formula (II-1) is preferred.
(上述式(II-1)中,R11 ~R18 與上述式(II)中之定義相同。(In the above formula (II-1), R 11 to R 18 are the same as defined in the above formula (II).
上述式(II-1)中之苯環及吲哚環可進一步具有任意之取代基。The benzene ring and the anthracene ring in the above formula (II-1) may further have any substituent.
R31 及R32 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、或可具有取代基之碳數3~8之環烷基。R 31 and R 32 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a cyclohexane having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. base.
又,R31 及R32 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基)。Further, R 31 and R 32 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent).
R31 及R32 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、或可具有取代基之碳數3~8之環烷基。R 31 and R 32 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a cyclohexane having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. base.
又,R31 及R32 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。Further, R 31 and R 32 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
R31 及R32 與上述式(I-1)中之R21 及R22 相同,較佳態樣亦相同。R 31 and R 32 are the same as R 21 and R 22 in the above formula (I-1), and preferred embodiments are also the same.
即,上述式(II-1)所表示之化合物中之陰離子進而佳為上述式(I'-1)A 或(I'-2)A 所表示之陰離子。In other words, the anion in the compound represented by the above formula (II-1) is preferably an anion represented by the above formula (I'-1) A or (I'-2) A.
上述式(II)所表示之化合物例如可依照J.Chem.Soc.,PerkinTrans. 1998,2,297.、國際公開第2006/120205號及國際公開第2009/107734號所揭示之方法合成。The compound represented by the above formula (II) can be synthesized, for example, according to the method disclosed in J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1998, 2, 297., International Publication No. 2006/120205, and International Publication No. 2009/107734.
本發明中之上述式(II)所表示之化合物之分子量通常為600以上,較佳為750以上,且通常為2800以下。The molecular weight of the compound represented by the above formula (II) in the present invention is usually 600 or more, preferably 750 or more, and usually 2,800 or less.
若為上述範圍內,則就對溶劑之溶解性良好且製造容易之方面而言較佳。When it is in the above range, it is preferable in terms of good solubility in a solvent and ease of production.
以下示出本發明中之式(II)所表示之化合物之較佳具體例,但本發明不限定於該等。Preferred specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (II) in the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
本發明之第2著色樹脂組成物於總固形份中以較佳為1重量%以上、更佳為3重量%以上、特佳為5重量%以上、且較佳為50重量%以下、更佳為40重量%以下、特佳為30重量%以下之比例含有式(II)所表示之化合物。The second colored resin composition of the present invention is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 3% by weight or more, particularly preferably 5% by weight or more, and preferably 50% by weight or less, and more preferably total solids. The compound represented by the formula (II) is contained in a proportion of 40% by weight or less, particularly preferably 30% by weight or less.
若為上述上限以下,則塗膜之硬化性不易下降,膜強度充分,故較佳。又,若為上述下限以上,則著色力充分,故容易獲得所需之濃度之色度,且膜厚不易變厚,故較佳。When it is at most the above upper limit, the hardenability of the coating film is not easily lowered, and the film strength is sufficient, which is preferable. Moreover, when it is more than the above lower limit, the coloring power is sufficient, so that the chromaticity of the desired concentration is easily obtained, and the film thickness is not easily increased, which is preferable.
又,於本發明之第2著色樹脂組成物中,作為(A)染料,可含有化合物(II)之僅一種,亦可含有兩種以上。Further, in the second colored resin composition of the present invention, the (A) dye may contain only one type of the compound (II), and may contain two or more types.
進而,亦可含有其他染料之一種或兩種以上,第2著色樹脂組成物中之所有(A)染料之含量於組成物中較佳為1重量%以上,或較佳為30重量%以下。Further, one or two or more kinds of other dyes may be contained, and the content of all (A) dyes in the second colored resin composition is preferably 1% by weight or more, or preferably 30% by weight or less, based on the composition.
又,於本發明之第2著色樹脂組成物中,化合物(II)之含量較佳為於所有(A)染料之固形份中為30重量%以上。Further, in the second colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the compound (II) is preferably 30% by weight or more based on the solid content of all the (A) dyes.
本發明之第3著色樹脂組成物含有下述式(III)所表示之化合物作為(A)染料。The third colored resin composition of the present invention contains a compound represented by the following formula (III) as the dye (A).
下述式(III)所表示之化合物就所得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性及穿透率優異之方面而言較佳。The compound represented by the following formula (III) is preferred in terms of excellent heat resistance and transmittance of the obtained color filter.
(上述式(III)中,(Z3 )m3- 表示m3價之二磺醯亞胺陰離子。(In the formula (III),, (Z 3) m3- represents two sulfonylurea imide anion of valence m3.
m3表示1~4之整數。M3 represents an integer of 1 to 4.
q表示1~5之整數。q represents an integer from 1 to 5.
R501 及R502 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之碳數1~20之脂肪族烴基。R 501 and R 502 each independently represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
R51 及R52 分別獨立表示-O-、-S-、-N-、-Se-或-CR503 R504 -。R 51 and R 52 each independently represent -O-, -S-, -N-, -Se- or -CR 503 R 504 -.
R503 及R504 分別獨立表示氫原子、或碳數1~6之脂肪族烴基。R 503 and R 504 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
其中,於R51 及R52 為-CR503 R504 -之情況,R503 彼此亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。In the case where R 51 and R 52 are -CR 503 R 504 -, R 503 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
環Y1 及Y2 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之苯環或萘環。The rings Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent.
其中,環Y1 及Y2 中之苯環及萘環不具有硝基及全氟基作為取代基。)Among them, the benzene ring and the naphthalene ring in the rings Y 1 and Y 2 do not have a nitro group and a perfluoro group as a substituent. )
q表示1~5之整數,就染料之耐熱性良好之方面而言,特佳為1~3。q represents an integer of 1 to 5, and particularly preferably 1 to 3 in terms of good heat resistance of the dye.
R501 及R502 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之碳數1~20之脂肪族烴基。R 501 and R 502 each independently represent an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
作為脂肪族烴基,例如可舉出:甲基、乙基、乙烯基、乙炔基、丙基、異丙基、異丙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、2-丙炔基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、2-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、2-戊烯-4-炔基、己基、異己基、5-甲基己基、庚基、辛基等。Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a vinyl group, an ethynyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an isopropenyl group, a 1-propenyl group, a 2-propenyl group, a 2-propynyl group, and a butyl group. Base, isobutyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, 2-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, third amyl, 1-methyl Pentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 2-penten-4-ynyl, hexyl, isohexyl, 5-methylhexyl, heptyl, octyl and the like.
又,作為脂肪族烴基可具有之取代基,例如可舉出:苯基、鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、基、鄰異丙苯基、間異丙苯基、對異丙苯基等芳香族烴基;甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧基、苯氧基、苄氧基等烷氧基;氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基等鹵素基;進而可舉出羧基、硝基、氰基等。Further, examples of the substituent which the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may have include a phenyl group, an o-tolyl group, a m-tolyl group, a p-tolyl group, and a xylyl group. An aromatic hydrocarbon group such as isopropylidene, m-isopropylphenyl or p-cumyl; methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, Alkoxy groups such as a second butoxy group, a third butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, a phenoxy group, a benzyloxy group; a halogen group such as a fluorine group, a chlorine group, a bromine group or an iodine group; and further, a carboxyl group and a nitrate Base, cyano group, etc.
R501 及R502 分別較佳為碳數1~8之烷基,更佳為碳數1~5之烷基。R 501 and R 502 are each preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
作為R501 及R502 可具有之取代基,可舉出上述(取代基群組W)之項所揭示者。 Examples of the substituent which R 501 and R 502 may have include those disclosed in the above (Substituent Group W).
R51 及R52 分別獨立表示-O-、-S-、-N-、-Se-或-CR503 R504 -。R 51 and R 52 each independently represent -O-, -S-, -N-, -Se- or -CR 503 R 504 -.
R503 及R504 分別獨立表示氫原子、或碳數1~6之脂肪族烴基。R 503 and R 504 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
其中,於R51 及R52 為-CR503 R504 -之情況,R503 彼此亦可相互連結而形成環。In the case where R 51 and R 52 are -CR 503 R 504 -, R 503 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
作為R51 與R52 之連結部分之構造,例如可舉出以下者,但本發明不限定於該等。The structure of the connection portion between R 51 and R 52 is, for example, the following, but the present invention is not limited to these.
又,作為R503 及R504 中之脂肪族烴基相互連結而形成之環可具有之取代基,可舉出上述(取代基群組W)之項所揭示者。Further, the ring which the aliphatic hydrocarbon group in R 503 and R 504 are bonded to each other may have a substituent, and those disclosed in the above (Substituent Group W) may be mentioned.
環Y1 及Y2 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之苯環或萘環。The rings Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent.
其中,作為環Y1 及Y2 中之苯環及萘環可具有之取代基,硝基及全氟烷基除外。Among them, the benzene ring and the naphthalene ring in the rings Y 1 and Y 2 may have a substituent, and the nitro group and the perfluoroalkyl group are excluded.
其原因在於,若具有硝基或全氟烷基作為取代基,則上述式(III)所表示之化合物於組成物或膜中容易形成凝聚體,由此所得之彩色濾光片之亮度容易下降。The reason is that when a nitro group or a perfluoroalkyl group is used as a substituent, the compound represented by the above formula (III) easily forms aggregates in the composition or film, whereby the brightness of the obtained color filter is liable to decrease. .
又,其原因在於,硝基或全氟烷基容易自周邊分子接受電子,由此上述式(III)所表示之化合物容易引起分解,使用其所得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性容易下降。Further, the reason is that the nitro group or the perfluoroalkyl group easily accepts electrons from the peripheral molecules, whereby the compound represented by the above formula (III) is liable to be decomposed, and the heat resistance of the color filter obtained by using the color filter is likely to be lowered.
上述式(III)所表示之化合物亦可由R51 、R52 、R501 及R502 展開連結基而形成二聚體或三聚體等。The compound represented by the above formula (III) may be a dimer or a trimer formed by linking a linking group with R 51 , R 52 , R 501 and R 502 .
又,上述式(III)所表示之化合物中,陽離子部位存在順式-反式異構物,可為任一種異構物。Further, in the compound represented by the above formula (III), a cis-trans isomer may be present in the cation moiety, and any of the isomers may be used.
上述式(III)所表示之化合物較佳為下述式(III-1)所表示之化合物。The compound represented by the above formula (III) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (III-1).
(上述式(III-1)中,q、R51 及R52 、R501 及R502 以及環Y1 及Y2 與上述式(III)中之定義為相同意義。(In the above formula (III-1), q, R 51 and R 52 , R 501 and R 502 and rings Y 1 and Y 2 have the same meanings as defined in the above formula (III).
R41 及R42 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、或可具有取代基之碳數3~8之環烷基。R 41 and R 42 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a cycloalkane having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. base.
又,R41 及R42 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。)Further, R 41 and R 42 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent. )
R41 及R42 分別獨立表示可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、或可具有取代基之碳數3~8之環烷基。R 41 and R 42 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a cycloalkane having 3 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. base.
又,R41 及R42 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。Further, R 41 and R 42 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
R41 及R42 與上述式(I-1)中之R21 及R22 相同,較佳態樣亦相同。R 41 and R 42 are the same as R 21 and R 22 in the above formula (I-1), and preferred embodiments are also the same.
即,R41 及R42 就將陰離子之電荷分散,陰離子變穩定之觀點方面而言,較佳為含有氟原子之基,特佳為碳數1~8之全氟烷基。In other words, R 41 and R 42 are preferably a fluorine atom-containing group, and particularly preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8 perfluoroalkyl group, from the viewpoint of dispersing the charge of the anion and stabilizing the anion.
即,上述式(III-1)所表示之化合物中之陰離子進而佳為上述式(I'-1)A 或(I'-2)A 所表示之陰離子。In other words, the anion in the compound represented by the above formula (III-1) is preferably an anion represented by the above formula (I'-1) A or (I'-2) A.
上述式(III)所表示之化合物例如可依照J.Chem.Soc.,PerkinTrans. 1998,2,297.、國際公開第2006/120205號及國際公開第2009/107734號所揭示之方法合成。The compound represented by the above formula (III) can be synthesized, for example, according to the method disclosed in J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1998, 2, 297., International Publication No. 2006/120205, and International Publication No. 2009/107734.
本發明中之上述式(III)所表示之化合物之分子量通常為550以上,較佳為600以上,且通常為2100以下。The molecular weight of the compound represented by the above formula (III) in the present invention is usually 550 or more, preferably 600 or more, and usually 2,100 or less.
若為上述範圍內,則就對溶劑之溶解性良好且製造容易之方面而言較佳。When it is in the above range, it is preferable in terms of good solubility in a solvent and ease of production.
以下示出本發明中之式(III)所表示之化合物之較佳具體例,但本發明不限定於該等。Preferred specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (III) in the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
本發明之第3著色樹脂組成物於總固形份中含有較佳為1重量%以上、更佳為3重量%以上、特佳為5重量%以上、且較佳為50重量%以下、更佳為40重量%以下、特佳為30重量%以下之式(III)所表示之化合物。The third colored resin composition of the present invention preferably contains 1% by weight or more, more preferably 3% by weight or more, particularly preferably 5% by weight or more, and preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably, based on the total solid content. The compound represented by the formula (III) is 40% by weight or less, particularly preferably 30% by weight or less.
若為上述上限以下,則塗膜之硬化性不易下降,膜強度充分,故較佳。又,若為上述下限以上,則著色力充分,故容易獲得所需之濃度之色度,且膜厚不易變厚,故較佳。When it is at most the above upper limit, the hardenability of the coating film is not easily lowered, and the film strength is sufficient, which is preferable. Moreover, when it is more than the above lower limit, the coloring power is sufficient, so that the chromaticity of the desired concentration is easily obtained, and the film thickness is not easily increased, which is preferable.
又,本發明之第3著色樹脂組成物中,作為(A)染料,可含有化合物(III)之僅一種,亦可含有兩種以上。Further, the third colored resin composition of the present invention may contain only one kind of the compound (III) as the dye (A), and may contain two or more kinds.
進而,亦可含有其他染料之一種或兩種以上,第3著色樹脂組成物中之所有(A)染料之含量於組成物中較佳為1重量%以上,或較佳為30重量%以下。Further, one or two or more kinds of other dyes may be contained, and the content of all (A) dyes in the third colored resin composition is preferably 1% by weight or more, or preferably 30% by weight or less, based on the composition.
又,本發明之第3著色樹脂組成物中,化合物(III)之含量較佳為於所有(A)染料之固形份中為30重量%以上。Further, in the third colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the compound (III) is preferably 30% by weight or more based on the solid content of all the (A) dyes.
本發明之第4著色樹脂組成物所含有之(A)染料為含有由陽離子與陰離子所構成之對離子,該陰離子之分子量為150以上600以下,且該對離子滿足下述式(1)~式(3)之關係的化合物(IV)。The dye (A) contained in the fourth colored resin composition of the present invention contains a counter ion composed of a cation and an anion, and the molecular weight of the anion is 150 or more and 600 or less, and the counter ion satisfies the following formula (1) to Compound (IV) in the relationship of formula (3).
(上述式中,IPcation 表示上述陽離子之離子化電位(hartree),EAcation 表示上述陽離子之電子親和力(hartree),IPanion 表示上述陰離子之離子化電位(hartree),EAanion 表示上述陰離子之電子親和力(hartree))(In the above formula, IP cation represents the ionization potential (hartree) of the above cation, and the cation represents the electron affinity (hartree) of the above cation, IP anion represents the ionization potential (hartree) of the above anion, and EA anion represents the electron of the anion described above. Affinity (hartree)
關於藉由設定為上述構成而耐熱性特別優異之原因,推測如下。The reason why the heat resistance is particularly excellent by the above configuration is presumed as follows.
式(2)表示對離子中之陽離子中的電子之定域程度,且式(3)表示對離子中之陰離子中的電子之定域程度。Formula (2) represents the degree of localization of electrons in the cation in the ion, and Formula (3) represents the degree of localization of electrons in the anion in the ion.
於對離子之情況,陰離子與陽離子之電子之定域程度相近者彼此有陰離子與陽離子之相互作用變得更強之傾向。即,式(1)表示陰離子與陽離子之定域程度之差,意味著定域程度更近者彼此之組合。In the case of ions, the degree of localization of electrons of anions and cations is similar to each other, and the interaction between anions and cations becomes stronger. That is, the formula (1) represents the difference in the degree of localization of the anion and the cation, meaning that the degree of localization is closer to each other.
進而,即便為陰離子與陽離子之定域程度相近者彼此,亦係若陰離子較大則與陽離子之最適鍵結困難,難以提昇耐熱性。因此,將陰離子之分子量設定為150以上600以下。Further, even if the degree of localization of the anion and the cation is similar to each other, if the anion is large, the optimum bonding with the cation is difficult, and it is difficult to improve the heat resistance. Therefore, the molecular weight of the anion is set to 150 or more and 600 or less.
形成本發明之化合物(IV)時,只要使陰離子之分子量為150以上600以下,且以滿足上述(1)~(3)之方式自公知材料中適當選擇即可。When the compound (IV) of the present invention is formed, the molecular weight of the anion is preferably 150 or more and 600 or less, and may be appropriately selected from known materials in a manner satisfying the above (1) to (3).
本發明中,離子化電位及電子親和力係以HF/6-31G(D)之計算水準進行分子構造之最適化,將所得之最高佔據分子軌道(HOMO,Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital)及最低未占分子軌道(LUMO,Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital)之能量分別作為離子化電位(hartree)及電子親和力(hartree)。In the present invention, the ionization potential and the electron affinity are optimized by molecular structure at the calculation level of HF/6-31G(D), and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO, Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital) and the lowest unoccupied molecule are obtained. The energy of the LUMO (Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital) is used as ionization potential (hartree) and electron affinity (hartree), respectively.
又,計算離子化電位及電子親和力時,對陽離子及陰離子分別進行計算。Further, when the ionization potential and the electron affinity are calculated, the cation and the anion are separately calculated.
作為陽離子,例如係自「Industrial Dyes-Chemistry,Properties,Applications-(Wiley-VCH,2003年,Klaus Hunger編著)」等所揭示之染料中選擇滿足上述式(3)者。As the cation, for example, those satisfying the above formula (3) are selected from the dyes disclosed in "Industrial Dyes-Chemistry, Properties, Applications- (Wiley-VCH, 2003, Klaus Hunger)".
更具體而言,可舉出具有三芳基甲烷類、花青類、苯乙烯基類、類等之色素骨架(Chromophore)之化合物,可根據所需之顏色適當選擇。More specifically, it may be exemplified by having triarylmethanes, cyanines, and styryl groups. A compound of a class such as a Chromophore can be appropriately selected depending on the desired color.
作為陰離子之候補,只要自上述式(2)且分子量為150以上600以下者中進一步以與陽離子之關係滿足式(1)之方式選擇即可。The candidate for the anion may be selected from the above formula (2) and having a molecular weight of 150 or more and 600 or less in such a manner that the relationship with the cation satisfies the formula (1).
陰離子之分子量通常為150以上,較佳為200以上,進而佳為250以上,且通常為600以下,較佳為500以下。The molecular weight of the anion is usually 150 or more, preferably 200 or more, more preferably 250 or more, and usually 600 or less, preferably 500 or less.
若為上述範圍內,則就可良好地獲得本發明之效果之方面而言較佳。If it is in the above range, it is preferable in terms of obtaining the effect of the present invention satisfactorily.
又,本發明中之化合物(IV)之分子量較佳為570以上,進而佳為600以上,且通常為3000以下。Further, the molecular weight of the compound (IV) in the present invention is preferably 570 or more, more preferably 600 or more, and usually 3,000 or less.
若為上述範圍內,則就對溶劑之溶解性良好且製造容易之方面而言較佳。When it is in the above range, it is preferable in terms of good solubility in a solvent and ease of production.
該化合物(IV)進而佳為陽離子係以下述式(I-2)CA 或(II-2)CA 所表示之化合物。Further, the compound (IV) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (I-2) CA or (II-2) CA.
(上述式(I-2)CA 中,R61 ~R66 分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基。(In the above formula (I-2) CA , R 61 to R 66 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent.
鄰接之R61 ~R66 彼此亦可連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。Adjacent R 61 to R 66 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
R67 及R68 表示氫原子、或任意之取代基。R 67 and R 68 represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent.
R67 及R68 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。R 67 and R 68 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
又,上述式(I-2)CA 中之苯環可進一步具有任意之取代基。Further, the benzene ring in the above formula (I-2) CA may further have any substituent.
R601 及R602 表示氫原子、可具有取代基之碳數1~8之烷基、可具有取代基之碳數2~6之烯基、可具有取代基之芳香族環基、或氟原子。R 601 and R 602 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent, or a fluorine atom. .
R601 與R602 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。)R 601 and R 602 may also be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent. )
(上述式(II-2)CA 中,R71 ~R76 分別獨立表示氫原子、可具有取代基之烷基、或可具有取代基之芳香族環基。(In the above formula (II-2) CA , R 71 to R 76 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent.
鄰接之R71 ~R76 彼此亦可連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。Adjacent R 71 to R 76 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
R77 及R78 分別獨立表示氫原子、或任意之取代基。R 77 and R 78 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an arbitrary substituent.
R77 及R78 亦可相互連結而形成環,該環可具有取代基。R 77 and R 78 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and the ring may have a substituent.
又,上述式(II-2)CA 中之苯環及吲哚環可進一步具有任意之取代基。)Further, the benzene ring and the anthracene ring in the above formula (II-2) CA may further have any substituent. )
上述式(I-2)CA 及(II-2)CA 所表示之化合物之態樣分別與[式(I)所表示之化合物]中之陽離子及[式(II)所表示之化合物]中之陽離子之態樣相同。較佳態樣亦相同。The aspect of the compound represented by the above formula (I-2) CA and (II-2) CA and the cation in [the compound represented by the formula (I)] and [the compound represented by the formula (II)] The cations are identical in appearance. The preferred aspect is also the same.
即,上述式(I-2)CA 所表示之化合物中之R61 ~R66 與[式(I)所表示之化合物]中之陽離子之R1 ~R6 、R67 及R68 與R7 及R8 、R601 及R602 與R101 及R102 之態樣分別相同。Namely, R 1 to R 6 , R 67 and R 68 and R 7 of the cations in R 61 to R 66 and [the compound represented by the formula (I)] in the compound represented by the above formula (I-2) CA. And R 8 , R 601 and R 602 are the same as those of R 101 and R 102 , respectively.
又,上述式(II-2)CA 所表示之化合物中之R71 ~R76 與[式(II)所表示之化合物]中之陽離子之R11 ~R16 、R77 及R78 與R17 及R18 之態樣分別相同。Further, R 11 to R 16 , R 77 and R 78 and R 17 in the cation of R 71 to R 76 and the compound represented by the formula (II) in the compound represented by the above formula (II-2) CA. The aspects of R 18 are the same.
本發明中,上述式(I)所表示之化合物及上述式(II)所表示之化合物中,較佳為進而滿足上述式(1)~(3)之關係。In the present invention, among the compounds represented by the above formula (I) and the compound represented by the above formula (II), it is preferred to further satisfy the relationship of the above formulas (1) to (3).
本發明之第4著色樹脂組成物於總固形份中含有較佳為1重量%以上、更佳為3重量%以上、特佳為5重量%以上、且較佳為50重量%以下、更佳為40重量%以下、特佳為30重量%以下之化合物(IV)。The fourth colored resin composition of the present invention preferably contains 1% by weight or more, more preferably 3% by weight or more, particularly preferably 5% by weight or more, and preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably in total solids. The compound (IV) is 40% by weight or less, particularly preferably 30% by weight or less.
若為上述上限以下,則塗膜之硬化性不易下降,膜強度充分,故較佳。又,若為上述下限以上,則著色力充分,故容易獲得所需之濃度之色度,且膜厚不易變厚,故較佳。When it is at most the above upper limit, the hardenability of the coating film is not easily lowered, and the film strength is sufficient, which is preferable. Moreover, when it is more than the above lower limit, the coloring power is sufficient, so that the chromaticity of the desired concentration is easily obtained, and the film thickness is not easily increased, which is preferable.
又,本發明之第4著色樹脂組成物中,作為(A)染料,可含有化合物(IV)之僅一種,亦可含有兩種以上。Further, the fourth colored resin composition of the present invention may contain only one kind of the compound (IV) as the dye (A), and may contain two or more kinds.
進而,亦可含有其他染料之一種或兩種以上,第1著色樹脂組成物中之所有(A)染料之含量於組成物中較佳為1重量%以上,或較佳為30重量%以下。Further, one or two or more kinds of other dyes may be contained, and the content of all (A) dyes in the first colored resin composition is preferably 1% by weight or more, or preferably 30% by weight or less, based on the composition.
又,本發明之第4著色樹脂組成物中,化合物(IV)之含量較佳為於所有(A)染料之固形份中為30重量%以上。Further, in the fourth colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the compound (IV) is preferably 30% by weight or more based on the solid content of all the (A) dyes.
(C)黏合樹脂係視著色樹脂組成物之硬化手段不同而較佳者不同。(C) The adhesive resin is preferably different depending on the curing means of the colored resin composition.
於本發明之著色樹脂組成物為光聚合性樹脂組成物之情況,作為(C)黏合樹脂,例如可使用日本專利特開平7-207211號公報、日本專利特開平8-259876號公報、日本專利特開平10-300922號公報、日本專利特開平11-140144號公報、日本專利特開平11-174224號公報、日本專利特開2000-56118號公報、日本專利特開2003-233179號公報等之各公報等所揭示之高分子化合物,其中較佳可舉出下述(C-1)~(C-5)之樹脂等。In the case where the colored resin composition of the present invention is a photopolymerizable resin composition, as the (C) adhesive resin, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-207211, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-259876, and Japanese Patent No. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Among the polymer compounds disclosed in the publications, etc., preferred are the following (C-1) to (C-5) resins.
(C-1):對於含有環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與其他自由基聚合性單體之共聚合體,使不飽和一元酸加成於該共聚合體所具有之環氧基之至少一部分而成的樹脂,或對藉由該加成反應而生成之羥基之至少一部分加成多元酸酐所得之鹼可溶性樹脂(以下有時稱為「樹脂(C-1)」)(C-1): for a copolymer of an epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate and another radical polymerizable monomer, an unsaturated monobasic acid is added to at least a part of the epoxy group of the copolymer. An alkali-soluble resin obtained by adding a polybasic acid anhydride to at least a part of a hydroxyl group formed by the addition reaction (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "resin (C-1)")
(C-2):含羧基之直鏈狀鹼可溶性樹脂(C-2)(以下有時稱為「樹脂(C-2)」)(C-2): a linear alkali-soluble resin (C-2) having a carboxyl group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "resin (C-2)")
(C-3):使含環氧基之不飽和化合物加成於上述樹脂(C-2)之羧基部分而成的樹脂(以下有時稱為「樹脂(C-3)」)(C-3): a resin obtained by adding an epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound to the carboxyl group of the above resin (C-2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "resin (C-3)")
(C-4):(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(以下有時稱為「樹脂(C-4)」)(C-4): (meth)acrylic resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "resin (C-4)")
(C-5):含有羧基之環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂(以下有時稱為「樹脂(C-5))(C-5): epoxy acrylate resin containing a carboxyl group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "resin (C-5))
其中特佳可舉出樹脂(C-1),以下就該樹脂加以說明。Among them, a resin (C-1) is particularly preferred, and the resin will be described below.
又,樹脂(C-2)~(C-5)只要為藉由鹼性之顯影液而溶解,以進行目標顯影處理之程度具有溶解性者即可,分別與日本專利特開2009-025813號公報中作為同項目而揭示者相同。較佳態樣亦相同。In addition, the resin (C-2) to (C-5) may be dissolved in an alkaline developing solution to have a solubility to the extent that the target development treatment is performed, and the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-025813 The same is disclosed in the bulletin as the same item. The preferred aspect is also the same.
(C-1):對於含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與其他自由基聚合性單體之共聚合體,使不飽和一元酸加成於該共聚合體所具有之環氧基之至少一部分而成的樹脂,或對藉由該加成反應而生成之羥基之至少一部分加成多元酸酐所得之鹼可溶性樹脂(C-1): for a copolymer of an epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate and another radical polymerizable monomer, an unsaturated monobasic acid is added to at least a part of the epoxy group of the copolymer a resin obtained by adding a polybasic acid anhydride to at least a part of a hydroxyl group formed by the addition reaction
作為樹脂(C-1)之特佳樹脂之一,可舉出:對於含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯5~90莫耳%與其他自由基聚合性單體10~95莫耳%之共聚合體,使不飽和一元酸加成於該共聚合體所具有之環氧基之10~100莫耳%而成的樹脂,或對藉由該加成反應而生成之羥基之10~100莫耳%加成多元酸酐所得之鹼可溶性樹脂。One of the special resins of the resin (C-1) is 5 to 90 mol% of the epoxy group-containing (meth)acrylate and 10 to 95 mol% of the other radical polymerizable monomer. a copolymer obtained by adding an unsaturated monobasic acid to 10 to 100 mol% of an epoxy group of the copolymer, or 10 to 100 mol of a hydroxyl group formed by the addition reaction. The alkali-soluble resin obtained by adding the polyanhydride to the ear%.
作為該含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可例示:(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-3,4-環氧丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(3,4-環氧環己基)甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯環氧丙醚等。其中較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯。該等含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。As the epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate, for example, (meth)acrylic acid propyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid-3,4-butyl butyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid (3) , 4-epoxycyclohexyl)methyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-4-hydroxybutyl ester glycidyl ether, and the like. Among them, preferred is glycidyl (meth)acrylate. These epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為與上述含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚合之其他自由基聚合性單體,只要不損及本發明之效果則並無特別限制,例如可舉出:乙烯基芳香族類、二烯類、(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、(甲基)丙烯醯胺類、乙烯基化合物類、不飽和二羧酸二酯類、單順丁烯二醯亞胺類等,特佳為具有下述式(7)所表示之構造之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。The other radical polymerizable monomer which is copolymerized with the epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention, and examples thereof include a vinyl aromatic group. a diene, a (meth) acrylate, a (meth) acrylamide, a vinyl compound, an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester, a mono-n-butylene diimine, etc., particularly preferably A mono(meth)acrylate having a structure represented by the following formula (7).
來源於具有下述式(7)所表示之構造之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯的重複單位較佳為於來源於「其他自由基聚合性單體」之重複單位中含有5~90莫耳%,進而佳為含有10~70莫耳%,特佳為含有15~50莫耳%。The repeating unit derived from the mono(meth)acrylate having the structure represented by the following formula (7) is preferably 5 to 90 mol% in the repeating unit derived from "other radical polymerizable monomer". Further preferably, it contains 10 to 70 mol%, and particularly preferably 15 to 50 mol%.
上述式(7)中,R89 表示氫原子或甲基,R90 表示下述式(8)所表示之構造。In the above formula (7), R 89 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 90 represents a structure represented by the following formula (8).
上述式(8)中,R91 ~R98 分別獨立表示氫原子或碳數1~3之烷基。又,R96 與R98 亦可相互連結而形成環。In the above formula (8), R 91 to R 98 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Further, R 96 and R 98 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
R96 與R98 連結而形成之環較佳為脂肪族環,飽和或不飽和均可,進而佳為碳數為5~6。The ring formed by linking R 96 and R 98 is preferably an aliphatic ring, either saturated or unsaturated, and more preferably has a carbon number of 5-6.
其中,式(8)所表示之構造中,特佳為下述構造式(8a)、(8b)或(8c)所表示者。Among them, the structure represented by the formula (8) is particularly preferably represented by the following structural formula (8a), (8b) or (8c).
又,具有上述式(8)所表示之構造之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。Further, the mono(meth)acrylate having the structure represented by the above formula (8) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為具有上述式(8)所表示之構造之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯以外的「其他自由基聚合性單體」,就對著色樹脂組成物可提昇優異之耐熱性及強度之方面而言,可舉出:苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異[草(之上)+伯]酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺。The "other radical polymerizable monomer" other than the mono(meth)acrylate having the structure represented by the above formula (8), in terms of improving the heat resistance and strength of the colored resin composition, Examples thereof include styrene, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid [草(上)+伯] Ester, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, N-phenyl maleimide, N-cyclohexyl cis-butene Diterpenoid.
來源於自上述單體群組中所選擇之至少一種的重複單位之含量較佳為1~70莫耳%,進而佳為3~50莫耳%。The content of the repeating unit derived from at least one selected from the above group of monomers is preferably from 1 to 70 mol%, more preferably from 3 to 50 mol%.
又,上述含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與上述其他自由基聚合性單體之共聚合反應中,可應用公知之溶液聚合法。Further, in the copolymerization reaction of the epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate with the above other radical polymerizable monomer, a known solution polymerization method can be applied.
本發明中,作為上述含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與上述其他自由基聚合性單體之共聚合體,較佳為由來源於含環氧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之重複單位5~90莫耳%、與來源於其他自由基聚合性單體之重複單位10~95莫耳%所構成者,進而佳為由前者20~80莫耳%與後者80~20莫耳%所構成者,特佳為由前者30~70莫耳%與後者70~30莫耳%所構成者。In the present invention, the copolymer of the epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate and the other radical polymerizable monomer is preferably a repeating unit derived from an epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate. 5 to 90 mol%, and 10 to 95 mol% of the repeating unit derived from other radical polymerizable monomers, and more preferably 20 to 80 mol% of the former and 80 to 20 mol% of the latter. The composition is particularly preferably composed of 30 to 70 mol% of the former and 70 to 30 mol% of the latter.
若為上述範圍內,則後述之聚合性成分及鹼可溶性成分之加成量充分,且耐熱性或膜之強度充分,故較佳。When it is in the above range, the amount of addition of the polymerizable component and the alkali-soluble component to be described later is sufficient, and the heat resistance or the strength of the film is sufficient, which is preferable.
使不飽和一元酸(聚合性成分)、進而使多元酸酐(鹼可溶性成分)與如上述般所合成之含環氧基之共聚合體之環氧基部分反應。The unsaturated monobasic acid (polymerizable component) and the polybasic acid anhydride (alkali soluble component) are further reacted with the epoxy group of the epoxy group-containing copolymer synthesized as described above.
此處,作為加成於環氧基之不飽和一元酸,可使用公知者,例如可舉出具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之不飽和羧酸。Here, as the unsaturated monobasic acid to be added to the epoxy group, a known one can be used, and examples thereof include an unsaturated carboxylic acid having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond.
作為具體例,可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸,丁烯酸,鄰-、間-、對-乙烯基苯甲酸,α-位經鹵代烷基、烷氧基、鹵素原子、硝基、或氰基等取代之(甲基)丙烯酸等單羧酸等。其中較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸。該等可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。Specific examples thereof include (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-, m-, p-vinylbenzoic acid, α-position halogenated alkyl group, alkoxy group, halogen atom, nitro group, or cyanide. A monocarboxylic acid such as a (meth)acrylic acid substituted with a group or the like. Among them, (meth)acrylic acid is preferred. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
藉由加成此種成分,可對本發明中使用之黏合樹脂賦予聚合性。By adding such a component, the adhesive resin used in the present invention can be imparted with polymerizability.
該等不飽和一元酸通常係加成於上述共聚合體所具有之環氧基之10~100莫耳%,較佳為30~100莫耳%,更佳為加成於50~100莫耳%。若為上述範圍內,則著色樹脂組成物之經時穩定性優異故較佳。又,作為使不飽和一元酸加成於共聚合體之環氧基之方法,可採用公知之方法。The unsaturated monobasic acid is usually added in an amount of 10 to 100 mol%, preferably 30 to 100 mol%, more preferably 50 to 100 mol%, of the epoxy group of the above copolymer. . When it is in the above range, the colored resin composition is excellent in stability over time, which is preferable. Further, as a method of adding an unsaturated monobasic acid to the epoxy group of the copolymer, a known method can be employed.
進而,作為對使不飽和一元酸加成於共聚合體之環氧基時所生成之羥基進行加成的多元酸酐,可使用公知者。Further, as a polybasic acid anhydride which is added to a hydroxyl group formed when an unsaturated monobasic acid is added to an epoxy group of a copolymer, a known one can be used.
例如可舉出:順丁烯二酸酐、琥珀酸酐、衣康酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、氯菌酸酐等二元酸酐;偏苯三甲酸酐、均苯四甲酸酐、二苯基酮四羧酸酐、聯苯四羧酸酐等三元以上之酸酐。其中,較佳為琥珀酸酐及四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐。該等多元酸酐可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。For example, a dibasic acid anhydride such as maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride or chloric anhydride; A trivalent or higher anhydride such as tricarboxylic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, diphenylketone tetracarboxylic anhydride or biphenyltetracarboxylic anhydride. Among them, succinic anhydride and tetrahydrophthalic anhydride are preferred. These polybasic acid anhydrides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
藉由加成此種成分,可對本發明中所用之黏合樹脂賦予鹼可溶性。By adding such a component, the binder resin used in the present invention can be rendered alkali-soluble.
該等多元酸酐通常係對藉由使不飽和一元酸加成於上述共聚合體所具有之環氧基而生成的羥基之10~100莫耳%加成,較佳為20~90莫耳%,更佳為對30~80莫耳%加成。The polybasic acid anhydride is usually added in an amount of 10 to 100 mol%, preferably 20 to 90 mol%, of a hydroxyl group formed by adding an unsaturated monobasic acid to the epoxy group of the copolymer. More preferably, it is a 30% to 80% molar addition.
若為上述範圍內,則顯影時之殘膜率及溶解性充分,故較佳。When it is in the above range, the residual film ratio and solubility at the time of development are sufficient, which is preferable.
又,作為對該羥基加成多元酸酐之方法,可採用公知之方法。Further, as a method of adding a polybasic acid anhydride to the hydroxyl group, a known method can be employed.
進而,為了提昇光感度,亦可於加成上述多元酸酐後,對所生成之羧基之一部分加成(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯或具有聚合性不飽和基之環氧丙醚化合物。關於此種樹脂之構造,例如係揭示於日本專利特開平8-297366號公報或日本專利特開2001-89533號公報中。Further, in order to enhance the photosensitivity, after the addition of the polybasic acid anhydride, a glycidyl (meth)acrylate or a glycidyl ether compound having a polymerizable unsaturated group may be added to a part of the generated carboxyl group. The structure of such a resin is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-297366 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-89533.
上述黏合樹脂(C-1)之由凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC,Gel Permeation Chromatography)所測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為3000~100000,特佳為5000~50000。若為上述範圍內,則就耐熱性或膜強度、進而對顯影液之溶解性良好之方面而言較佳。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC, Gel Permeation Chromatography) is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, particularly preferably 5,000 to 50,000. . When it is in the above range, it is preferable in terms of heat resistance, film strength, and further solubility in a developing solution.
又,作為分子量分佈之標準,重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)之比較佳為2.0~5.0。Further, as a standard of the molecular weight distribution, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) / the number average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably from 2.0 to 5.0.
再者,黏合樹脂(C-1)之酸值通常為10~200 mg-KOH/g,較佳為15~150 mg-KOH/g,進而佳為25~100 mg-KOH/g。若酸值過低,則有時對顯影液之溶解性下降。反之若過高,則有時會產生膜粗糙。Further, the acid value of the binder resin (C-1) is usually from 10 to 200 mg-KOH/g, preferably from 15 to 150 mg-KOH/g, and more preferably from 25 to 100 mg-KOH/g. If the acid value is too low, the solubility in the developer may be lowered. On the other hand, if it is too high, film roughness may occur.
著色樹脂組成物中之(C)黏合樹脂之含量於總固形份中通常為0.1~80重量%,較佳為1~60重量%。The content of the (C) binder resin in the colored resin composition is usually from 0.1 to 80% by weight, preferably from 1 to 60% by weight, based on the total solids.
若為上述範圍內,則對基板之密接性良好,且顯影液對曝光部之浸透性適度,像素之表面平滑性或感度良好,就此方面而言較佳。When it is in the above range, the adhesion to the substrate is good, and the permeability of the developer to the exposed portion is moderate, and the surface smoothness or sensitivity of the pixel is good, which is preferable in this respect.
本發明之著色樹脂組成物以(B)溶劑為必需成分。溶劑具有使著色樹脂組成物所含之各成分溶解或分散,調節黏度之功能。The colored resin composition of the present invention contains (B) a solvent as an essential component. The solvent has a function of dissolving or dispersing each component contained in the colored resin composition to adjust the viscosity.
作為該(B)溶劑,只要可使構成著色樹脂組成物之各成分溶解或分散即可,較佳為選擇沸點為100~200℃之範圍者。更佳為具有120~170℃之沸點者。As the solvent (B), any component constituting the colored resin composition may be dissolved or dispersed, and it is preferred to select a boiling point of 100 to 200 °C. More preferably, it has a boiling point of 120 to 170 °C.
作為此種溶劑,例如可舉出如下者。As such a solvent, the following are mentioned, for example.
乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單第三丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、甲氧基甲基戊醇、丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁醇、三丙二醇單甲醚之類的二醇單烷基醚類;乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚之類的二醇二烷基醚類;乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、甲氧基戊基乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯之類的二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類;二乙醚、二丙醚、二異丙醚、二戊醚、乙基異丁基醚、二己醚之類的醚類;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基戊基酮、甲基異丙基酮、甲基異戊基酮、二異丙基酮、二異丁基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮、乙基戊基酮、甲基丁基酮、甲基己基酮、甲基壬基酮之類的酮類;乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、丙三醇之類的一元或多元醇類;正戊烷、正辛烷、二異丁烯、正己烷、己烯、異戊二烯、二戊烯、十二烷之類的脂肪族烴類;環己烷、甲基環己烷、甲基環己烯、雙環己基之類的脂環式烴類;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、異丙苯之類的芳香族烴類;甲酸戊酯、甲酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸戊酯、異丁酸甲酯、乙二醇乙酸酯、丙酸乙酯、丙酸丙酯、丁酸丁酯、丁酸異丁酯、異丁酸甲酯、辛酸乙酯、硬質酸丁酯、苯甲酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、γ-丁內酯之類的鏈狀或環狀酯類;3-甲氧基丙酸、3-乙氧基丙酸之類的烷氧基羧酸類;氯丁烷、氯戊烷之類的鹵化烴類;甲氧基甲基戊酮之類的醚酮類;乙腈、苯甲腈之類的腈類;作為相當於上述之市售溶劑,可舉出:礦油精、Barsol#2、Apco#18 solvent、Apco thinner、Socal solvent No.1及No.2、Solvesso#150、Shell TS28 solvent、卡必醇、乙基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇、甲基溶纖劑、乙基溶纖劑、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、Diglyme(均為商品名)等。Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol a diol such as alcohol monoethyl ether, methoxymethylpentanol, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol or tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether Monoalkyl ethers; ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether Glycol dialkyl ethers; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate Ester, methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate a glycol alkyl ether acetate such as ester, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate or 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate; diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, Dipentyl ether, ethyl isobutyl ether Ethers such as dihexyl ether; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, methyl isoamyl ketone, diisopropyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, Ketones such as isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl amyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl hexyl ketone, methyl decyl ketone; ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, ring Mono- or polyhydric alcohols such as hexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerol; n-pentane, n-octane, diisobutylene, n-hexane, hexene, isoprene Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as dipentene and dodecane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, methylcyclohexene, and dicyclohexyl; benzene, toluene, xylene, Aromatic hydrocarbons such as cumene; amyl formate, ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, propyl acetate, amyl acetate, methyl isobutyrate, ethylene glycol acetate, propionic acid Ethyl ester, propyl propionate, butyl butyrate, isobutyl butyrate, methyl isobutyrate, ethyl octanoate, butyl hard acid, ethyl benzoate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3 -ethyl ethoxypropionate Chain of methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, propyl 3-methoxypropionate, butyl 3-methoxypropionate, γ-butyrolactone Or cyclic esters; alkoxycarboxylic acids such as 3-methoxypropionic acid or 3-ethoxypropionic acid; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobutane and chloropentane; methoxymethylpentane An ether ketone such as a ketone; a nitrile such as acetonitrile or benzonitrile; and a commercially available solvent corresponding to the above, including mineral spirits, Barsol #2, Apco #18 solvent, Apco thinner, Socal solvent No.1 and No.2, Solvesso#150, Shell TS28 solvent, carbitol, ethyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve B An acid ester, a methyl cellosolve acetate, a Diglyme (all trade names), and the like.
該等溶劑可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述溶劑中,就上述本發明之(A)染料之溶解性之方面而言,較佳為二醇單烷基醚類。其中,特別就組成物中之各種構成成分之溶解性之方面而言,特佳為丙二醇單甲醚。Among the above solvents, the diol monoalkyl ethers are preferred in terms of the solubility of the above (A) dye of the present invention. Among them, propylene glycol monomethyl ether is particularly preferable in terms of solubility of various constituent components in the composition.
又,例如於含有後述(F)顏料作為任意成分之情況,就塗佈性、表面張力等之平衡較佳,組成物中之構成成分之溶解度相對較高之方面而言,更佳為進而混合使用二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類作為溶劑。再者,於含有顏料之組成物中,二醇單烷基醚類有極性較高,使顏料凝聚之傾向,有提高著色樹脂組成物之黏度等而使保存穩定性下降之情況。因此,二醇單烷基醚類之使用量以不過多為佳,(B)溶劑中之二醇單烷基醚類之比例較佳為5~50重量%,更佳為5~30重量%。Further, for example, when the pigment (F) described later is contained as an optional component, the balance between coatability and surface tension is preferable, and the solubility of the constituent components in the composition is relatively high, and it is more preferable to further mix. A glycol alkyl ether acetate is used as a solvent. Further, in the pigment-containing composition, the diol monoalkyl ether has a high polarity and tends to aggregate the pigment, and the viscosity of the colored resin composition is increased to lower the storage stability. Therefore, the amount of the diol monoalkyl ethers used is not excessive, and the ratio of the diol monoalkyl ethers in the solvent (B) is preferably from 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 30% by weight. .
又,就對與最近之大型基板等對應之狹縫塗佈方式的適性之觀點而言,亦較佳為併用具有150℃以上之沸點之溶劑。於該情況,此種高沸點溶劑之含量相對於(B)溶劑整體較佳為3~50重量%,更佳為5~40重量%,特佳為5~30重量%。若高沸點溶劑之量過少,則有例如於狹縫噴嘴前端染料成分等析出、固化而引起異物缺陷之可能性,又,若過多則組成物之乾燥速度變慢,擔心引起後述彩色濾光片製造步驟中之減壓乾燥製程之節拍不良、或預烘烤之針跡之類的問題。Moreover, from the viewpoint of the suitability of the slit coating method corresponding to the recent large substrate or the like, it is also preferred to use a solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher. In this case, the content of the high boiling point solvent is preferably from 3 to 50% by weight, more preferably from 5 to 40% by weight, particularly preferably from 5 to 30% by weight, based on the total of the solvent (B). When the amount of the high-boiling solvent is too small, for example, the dye component at the tip of the slit nozzle is precipitated and solidified to cause foreign matter defects, and if the amount is too large, the drying speed of the composition is slow, and the color filter described later may be caused. Problems such as poor tempo of the vacuum drying process in the manufacturing step, or pre-baked stitches.
再者,沸點150℃以上之溶劑可為二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類,又亦可為二醇烷基醚類,於該情況,亦可不另含有沸點150℃以上之溶劑。Further, the solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher may be a glycol alkyl ether acetate or a glycol alkyl ether. In this case, a solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or higher may not be further contained.
本發明之著色樹脂組成物亦可供於利用噴墨法之彩色濾光片製造,於利用噴墨法之彩色濾光片製造中,由於自噴嘴噴出之油墨為數~數十pL而非常微小,故有於噴嘴口周邊或噴附至像素岸堤內之前溶劑蒸發而油墨濃縮、乾固之傾向。為了避免該傾向,溶劑之沸點以較高為佳,具體而言,較佳為(B)溶劑含有沸點180℃以上之溶劑。特佳為含有沸點為200℃以上、尤其沸點為220℃以上之溶劑。又,沸點180℃以上之高沸點溶劑較佳為(B)溶劑中之50重量%以上。於此種高沸點溶劑之比例未滿50重量%之情況,有防止溶劑自油墨液滴蒸發之效果未充分發揮之虞。The colored resin composition of the present invention can also be produced by a color filter using an inkjet method, and in the production of a color filter by an inkjet method, since the ink ejected from the nozzle is several to several tens of pL, it is very small. Therefore, there is a tendency for the solvent to evaporate and the ink to be concentrated and dried before being sprayed around the nozzle opening or before being sprayed into the pixel bank. In order to avoid this tendency, the boiling point of the solvent is preferably higher. Specifically, the solvent (B) preferably contains a solvent having a boiling point of 180 ° C or higher. Particularly preferred is a solvent having a boiling point of 200 ° C or higher, particularly a boiling point of 220 ° C or higher. Further, the high boiling point solvent having a boiling point of 180 ° C or higher is preferably 50% by weight or more of the solvent (B). When the ratio of such a high boiling point solvent is less than 50% by weight, the effect of preventing evaporation of the solvent from the ink droplets is not sufficiently exhibited.
本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,(B)溶劑之含量並無特別限制,其上限通常係設定為99重量%。於組成物中之(B)溶劑之含量超過99重量%之情況,有(B)溶劑除外之各成分之濃度過小,不適於形成塗佈膜之虞。另一方面,關於(B)溶劑之含量之下限值,考慮到適於塗佈之黏性等,通常為75重量%,較佳為80重量%,進而佳為82重量%。In the colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the solvent (B) is not particularly limited, and the upper limit is usually set to 99% by weight. When the content of the solvent (B) in the composition exceeds 99% by weight, the concentration of each component other than the solvent (B) is too small to be suitable for forming a coating film. On the other hand, the lower limit of the content of the solvent (B) is usually 75% by weight, preferably 80% by weight, and more preferably 82% by weight in view of viscosity or the like suitable for coating.
本發明之著色樹脂組成物較佳為含有(D)聚合性單體。The colored resin composition of the present invention preferably contains (D) a polymerizable monomer.
(D)聚合性單體只要為可聚合之低分子化合物則並無特別限制,較佳為具有至少一個乙烯性雙鍵之可進行加成聚合之化合物(以下有時稱為「乙烯性化合物」)。(D) The polymerizable monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymerizable low molecular compound, and is preferably a compound capable of undergoing addition polymerization having at least one ethylenic double bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "ethylenic compound"). ).
乙烯性化合物係具有於本發明之著色樹脂組成物受到活性光線之照射之情況,藉由後述之光聚合起始成分之作用進行加成聚合而硬化之乙烯性雙鍵的化合物。又,本發明中之(D)聚合性單體係指與所謂高分子物質相對之概念,除了狹義之單體以外亦包含二聚體、三聚體、低聚體。The ethylenic compound is a compound having an ethylenic double bond which is hardened by addition polymerization in the case where the colored resin composition of the present invention is irradiated with active light rays by the action of a photopolymerization starting component to be described later. Further, the (D) polymerizable single system in the present invention means a concept opposite to a so-called high molecular substance, and includes a dimer, a trimer, and an oligomer in addition to the narrowly defined monomer.
(D)作為聚合性單體中之乙烯性化合物,例如可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸等不飽和羧酸;單羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯;脂肪族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯;芳香族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯;藉由不飽和羧酸與多元羧酸及上述脂肪族多羥基化合物、芳香族多羥基化合物等多元羥基化合物之酯化反應所得之酯;使聚異氰酸酯化合物與含(甲基)丙烯醯基之羥基化合物反應而成的具有胺基甲酸乙酯骨架之乙烯性化合物等。(D) Examples of the ethylenic compound in the polymerizable monomer include unsaturated carboxylic acids such as (meth)acrylic acid; esters of monohydroxy compounds with unsaturated carboxylic acids; aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds and unsaturated carboxylic acids; An acid ester; an ester of an aromatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid; obtained by esterification reaction of an unsaturated carboxylic acid with a polyvalent carboxylic acid, a polyhydroxy compound such as the above aliphatic polyhydroxy compound or an aromatic polyhydroxy compound; An ester; an ethylenic compound having an urethane skeleton obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate compound with a hydroxy compound containing a (meth) acrylonitrile group.
作為脂肪族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯,可舉出:乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙三醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯。又,可舉出將該等(甲基)丙烯酸酯之(甲基)丙烯酸部分換成衣康酸部分之衣康酸酯、換成丁烯酸部分之丁烯酸酯、或換成順丁烯二酸部分之順丁烯二酸酯等。Examples of the ester of the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and the unsaturated carboxylic acid include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and trimethylolpropane tris(methyl). Acrylate, trimethylolethane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(a) (meth) acrylate such as acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, glycerol (meth) acrylate or the like. Further, it is possible to replace the (meth)acrylic acid moiety of the (meth) acrylate with the itaconic acid ester of the itaconic acid moiety, the butenoic acid ester of the butenoic acid moiety, or replace it with a cis. a maleic acid moiety maleate or the like.
作為芳香族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯,可舉出:對苯二酚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、間苯二酚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、鄰苯三酚三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of the ester of the aromatic polyhydroxy compound and the unsaturated carboxylic acid include hydroquinone di(meth)acrylate, resorcinol di(meth)acrylate, and pyrogallol tris(methyl). ) Acrylate and the like.
藉由不飽和羧酸與多元羧酸及多元羥基化合物之酯化反應所得之酯可為單一物,亦可為混合物。作為代表例,可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸、鄰苯二甲酸及乙二醇之縮合物;(甲基)丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸及二乙二醇之縮合物;(甲基)丙烯酸、對苯二甲酸及季戊四醇之縮合物;(甲基)丙烯酸、己二酸、丁二醇及丙三醇之縮合物等。The ester obtained by esterification of an unsaturated carboxylic acid with a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyvalent hydroxy compound may be a single substance or a mixture. Typical examples include condensates of (meth)acrylic acid, phthalic acid and ethylene glycol; condensates of (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid and diethylene glycol; (methyl) a condensate of acrylic acid, terephthalic acid and pentaerythritol; a condensate of (meth)acrylic acid, adipic acid, butanediol and glycerin, and the like.
作為使聚異氰酸酯化合物與含(甲基)丙烯醯基之羥基化合物反應而成的具有胺基甲酸乙酯骨架之乙烯性化合物,可舉出:六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等脂肪族二異氰酸酯;環己烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等脂環式二異氰酸酯;甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯等芳香族二異氰酸酯與(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、3-羥基[1,1,1-三(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]丙烷等含(甲基)丙烯醯基之羥基化合物的反應物。Examples of the ethylenic acid group having a urethane skeleton obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate compound with a hydroxy compound containing a (meth) acrylonitrile group include hexamethylene diisocyanate and trimethyl hexamethylene. An aliphatic diisocyanate such as a diisocyanate; an alicyclic diisocyanate such as cyclohexane diisocyanate or isophorone diisocyanate; an aromatic diisocyanate such as toluene diisocyanate or diphenylmethane diisocyanate; and (meth)acrylic acid- A reaction product of a (meth)acrylonyl group-containing hydroxy compound such as 2-hydroxyethyl ester or 3-hydroxy[1,1,1-tris(meth)acryloxymethyl]propane.
此外,作為本發明中所用之乙烯性化合物之例,可舉出:伸乙基雙(甲基)丙烯醯胺等(甲基)丙烯醯胺類;鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯等烯丙酯類;鄰苯二甲酸二乙烯酯等含乙烯基之化合物等。Further, examples of the ethylenic compound used in the present invention include (meth)acrylamides such as ethyl bis(meth)acrylamide; and allylic phthalate such as diallyl phthalate; An ester; a vinyl group-containing compound such as divinyl phthalate.
該等中,較佳為脂肪族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯,更佳為季戊四醇或二季戊四醇之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,特佳為二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。Among these, an ester of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid is preferred, a (meth) acrylate of pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol is more preferred, and dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate is particularly preferred.
又,乙烯性化合物亦可為具有酸值之單體。作為具有酸值之單體,例如為脂肪族多羥基化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯,較佳為使非芳香族羧酸酐與脂肪族多羥基化合物之未反應之羥基反應而具有酸基的多官能單體,特佳為該酯中脂肪族多羥基化合物為季戊四醇及/或二季戊四醇者。Further, the ethylenic compound may also be a monomer having an acid value. As the monomer having an acid value, for example, an ester of an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound and an unsaturated carboxylic acid, it is preferred to react a non-aromatic carboxylic anhydride with an unreacted hydroxyl group of the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound to have an acid group. A functional monomer, particularly preferably an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound in the ester, is pentaerythritol and/or dipentaerythritol.
該等單體可單獨使用一種,但因於製造上難以獲得單一之化合物,故亦可使用兩種以上之混合物。These monomers may be used singly, but a mixture of two or more kinds may be used because it is difficult to obtain a single compound.
又,視需要亦可併用不具有酸基之多官能單體與具有酸基之多官能單體作為(D)聚合性單體。Further, as the (D) polymerizable monomer, a polyfunctional monomer having no acid group and a polyfunctional monomer having an acid group may be used in combination as needed.
作為具有酸基之多官能單體之較佳酸值,為0.1~40 mg-KOH/g,特佳為5~30 mg-KOH/g。The preferred acid value of the polyfunctional monomer having an acid group is 0.1 to 40 mg-KOH/g, particularly preferably 5 to 30 mg-KOH/g.
若為上述範圍內,則顯影溶解特性不易下降,且製造或操作容易。進而,光聚合性能不易下降,像素之表面平滑性等硬化性良好,故較佳。If it is in the above range, the development and dissolution characteristics are not easily lowered, and the production or handling is easy. Further, the photopolymerization performance is not easily lowered, and the surface smoothness of the pixel is good, and the curability is good, which is preferable.
本發明中,更佳之具有酸基之多官能單體例如為以二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯之琥珀酸酯為主成分之混合物。亦可將該多官能單體與其他多官能單體組合使用。In the present invention, a more preferable polyfunctional monomer having an acid group is, for example, a mixture containing dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate succinate as a main component. The polyfunctional monomer can also be used in combination with other polyfunctional monomers.
本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,該等(D)聚合性單體之含量於總固形份中通常為1重量%以上,較佳為5重量%以上,進而佳為10重量%以上,且通常為80重量%以下,較佳為70重量%以下,進而佳為50重量%以下,特佳為40重量%以下。In the colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the (D) polymerizable monomer is usually 1% by weight or more, preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, based on the total solid content, and usually It is 80% by weight or less, preferably 70% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 40% by weight or less.
又,(D)聚合性單體相對於上述(A)染料之比率通常為1重量%以上,較佳為5重量%以上,進而佳為10重量%以上,特佳為20重量%以上,且通常為200重量%以下,較佳為100重量%以下,進而佳為80重量%以下。Further, the ratio of the (D) polymerizable monomer to the dye (A) is usually 1% by weight or more, preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, particularly preferably 20% by weight or more, and more preferably It is usually 200% by weight or less, preferably 100% by weight or less, and more preferably 80% by weight or less.
若為上述範圍內,則光硬化適度,不易引起顯影時之密接不良,且顯影後之剖面不易成為倒圓錐形狀,進而不易引起由溶解性下降導致之剝離現象、脫落不良,故較佳。When it is in the above range, the photohardening is moderate, and it is difficult to cause poor adhesion during development, and the cross section after development is less likely to have an inverted conical shape, and it is less likely to cause peeling and peeling failure due to a decrease in solubility, which is preferable.
本發明之著色樹脂組成物較佳為以使塗膜硬化為目的而含有(E)光聚合起始成分及/或熱聚合起始成分。然而,硬化之方法亦可不取決於該等起始劑。The colored resin composition of the present invention preferably contains (E) a photopolymerization starting component and/or a thermal polymerization starting component for the purpose of curing the coating film. However, the method of hardening may also not depend on the initiator.
特別於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有具有乙烯性雙鍵之樹脂作為(C)成分之情況,或含有乙烯性化合物作為(D)成分之情況,較佳為含有具有直接吸收光或經光增感而引起分解反應或奪氫反應,產生聚合活性自由基之功能的光聚合起始成分及/或藉由熱而產生聚合活性自由基之熱聚合起始成分。再者,所謂本發明中作為光聚合起始成分之(E)成分,係指對光聚合起始劑(以下亦任意稱為「(E1)成分」)併用聚合加速劑(以下亦任意稱為「(E2)成分」)、增感色素(以下亦任意稱為「(E3)成分」)等附加劑之混合物。In particular, in the case where the colored resin composition of the present invention contains a resin having an ethylenic double bond as the component (C) or contains an ethylenic compound as the component (D), it is preferred to contain a light having direct absorption or a light absorption. A photopolymerization starting component which causes a decomposition reaction or a hydrogen abstraction reaction to produce a function of polymerizing living radicals and/or a thermal polymerization starting component which generates a living active radical by heat. In addition, the component (E) which is a photopolymerization starting component in the present invention refers to a photopolymerization initiator (hereinafter also referred to as "(E1) component arbitrarily") and a polymerization accelerator (hereinafter also referred to arbitrarily A mixture of an additive such as "(E2) component") and a sensitizing dye (hereinafter referred to as "(E3) component").
本發明之著色樹脂組成物可含有之光聚合起始成分係通常以(E1)光聚合起始劑、及視需要添加之(E2)聚合加速劑及(E3)增感色素等附加劑的混合物之形式使用,具有直接吸收光或經光增感而引起分解反應或奪氫反應,產生聚合活性自由基之功能之成分。The photopolymerization starting component which can be contained in the colored resin composition of the present invention is usually a mixture of (E1) photopolymerization initiator, and optionally (E2) polymerization accelerator and (E3) sensitizing dye. It is used in the form of a component which directly absorbs light or undergoes light sensitization to cause a decomposition reaction or a hydrogen abstraction reaction, and produces a function of polymerizing active radicals.
作為構成光聚合起始成分之(E1)光聚合起始劑,例如可舉出:日本專利特開昭59-152396號、日本專利特開昭61-151197號公報之各公報等所揭示之二茂鈦衍生物類;日本專利特開平10-300922號公報、日本專利特開平11-174224號公報、日本專利特開2000-56118號公報之各公報等所揭示之六芳基聯咪唑衍生物類;日本專利特開平10-39503號公報等所揭示之鹵代甲基化二唑衍生物類、鹵代甲基-均三衍生物類、N-苯基甘胺酸等N-芳基-α-胺基酸類、N-芳基-α-胺基酸鹽類、N-芳基-α-胺基酸酯類等自由基活性劑,α-胺基烷基苯酮衍生物類;日本專利特開2000-80068號公報等所揭示之肟酯系衍生物類等。The (E1) photopolymerization initiator which is a photopolymerization-initiating component, for example, is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Sho 59-152396, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 61-151197. The hexaarylbiimidazole derivative disclosed in each of the publications of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Halogenated methylation as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 10-39503 Diazole derivatives, halogenated methyl groups - all three Free derivatives such as N-aryl-α-amino acids such as N-phenylglycine, N-aryl-α-amino acid salts, and N-aryl-α-amino acid esters The base active agent, the α-aminoalkylphenone derivative, and the oxime ester derivative disclosed in JP-A-2000-80068.
具體而言,例如可舉出國際公開第2009/107734號等所揭示之光聚合起始劑等。Specifically, for example, a photopolymerization initiator disclosed in International Publication No. WO 2009/107734 or the like can be mentioned.
該等(E1)光聚合起始劑中,更佳為α-胺基烷基苯酮衍生物類、肟酯系衍生物類、聯咪唑衍生物類、苯乙酮衍生物類及9-氧硫衍生物類。Among these (E1) photopolymerization initiators, α-aminoalkylphenone derivatives, oxime ester derivatives, biimidazole derivatives, acetophenone derivatives, and 9-oxygen are more preferred. sulfur Derivatives.
又,作為肟酯系衍生物類,可舉出:1,2-辛二酮,1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-,2-(鄰苯甲醯基肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基],1-(鄰乙醯基肟)等。Further, examples of the oxime ester-derived derivatives include 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-, 2-(o-benzhydrylhydrazine), and ethyl ketone. , 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl], 1-(o-ethylindenyl) and the like.
此外亦可舉出:安息香烷基醚類、蒽醌衍生物類;2-甲基-(4’-甲硫基苯基)-2-啉基-1-丙酮等苯乙酮衍生物類,2-乙基-9-氧硫、2,4-二乙基-9-氧硫等9-氧硫衍生物類,苯甲酸酯衍生物類,吖啶衍生物類,啡衍生物類,蒽酮衍生物類等。In addition, benzoin alkyl ethers and anthracene derivatives; 2-methyl-(4'-methylthiophenyl)-2- Acetophenone derivatives such as phenyl-1-propanone, 2-ethyl-9-oxosulfur 2,4-diethyl-9-oxosulfur 9-oxosulfur Derivatives, benzoate derivatives, acridine derivatives, brown Derivatives, anthrone derivatives, and the like.
該等光聚合起始劑中,更佳為α-胺基烷基苯酮衍生物類、9-氧硫衍生物類、肟酯系衍生物類。特佳為肟酯系衍生物類。Among the photopolymerization initiators, α-aminoalkylphenone derivatives, 9-oxosulfuric acid are more preferred. Derivatives, oxime ester derivatives. Particularly preferred are oxime ester derivatives.
作為視需要使用之(E2)聚合加速劑,例如可舉出:N,N-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯等N,N-二烷基胺基苯甲酸烷基酯類;2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并唑、2-巰基苯并咪唑等具有雜環之巰基化合物;脂肪族多官能巰基化合物等巰基化合物類等。Examples of the (E2) polymerization accelerator to be used, for example, N,N-dialkylaminobenzoic acid alkyl esters such as N,N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester; 2-mercapto Benzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzophenone a mercapto compound having a heterocyclic ring such as an azole or a 2-mercaptobenzimidazole; or a mercapto compound such as an aliphatic polyfunctional mercapto compound.
該等(E1)光聚合起始劑及(E2)聚合加速劑分別可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。These (E1) photopolymerization initiators and (E2) polymerization accelerators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
又,視需要以提高感應感度為目的而使用(E3)增感色素。增感色素係根據畫像曝光光源之波長而使用適當者,例如可舉出:日本專利特開平4-221958號公報、日本專利特開平4-219756號公報之各公報等所揭示之二苯并吡喃系色素;日本專利特開平3-239703號公報、日本專利特開平5-289335號公報之各公報等所揭示之具有雜環之香豆素系色素;日本專利特開平3-239703號公報、日本專利特開平5-289335號公報之各公報等所揭示之3-酮基香豆素系色素;日本專利特開平6-19240號公報等所揭示之吡咯亞甲基系色素;日本專利特開昭47-2528號公報、日本專利特開昭54-155292號公報、日本專利特公昭45-37377號公報、日本專利特開昭48-84183號公報、日本專利特開昭52-112681號公報、日本專利特開昭58-15503號公報、日本專利特開昭60-88005號公報、日本專利特開昭59-56403號公報、日本專利特開平2-69號公報、日本專利特開昭57-168088號公報、日本專利特開平5-107761號公報、日本專利特開平5-210240號公報、日本專利特開平4-288818號公報之各公報等所揭示之具有二烷基胺基苯骨架之色素等。Moreover, (E3) sensitizing dye is used for the purpose of improving induction sensitivity as needed. The sensitizing dye is used in accordance with the wavelength of the image-exposure light source. For example, the dibenzopyrazine disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei-4-221958 A coumarin dye having a heterocyclic ring disclosed in each of the publications of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. A 3-keto coumarin dye disclosed in each of the publications of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei 5-289335, and the pyrromethylene-based dye disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 6-19240, and the like. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Sho. No. Sho. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 58-15503, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 60-88005, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. SHO 59-56403, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei No. 2-69, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57- Japanese Patent No. 168088, Japanese Patent JP Hei 5-107761, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 5-210240, each of Japanese Patent Publication Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 4-288818 discloses the like of the dye having the dialkylamino benzene skeleton and the like.
(E3)增感色素亦係可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。(E3) The sensitizing dye may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本發明之著色樹脂組成物中,該等(E)光聚合起始成分之含量於總固形份中通常為0.1重量%以上,較佳為0.2重量%以上,進而佳為0.5重量%以上,且通常為40重量%以下,較佳為30重量%以下,進而佳為20重量%以下。In the colored resin composition of the present invention, the content of the (E) photopolymerization starting component is usually 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.2% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, based on the total solid content. It is usually 40% by weight or less, preferably 30% by weight or less, and more preferably 20% by weight or less.
若為上述範圍內,則對曝光光線之感度良好,且未曝光部分對於顯影之溶解性良好,就此方面而言較佳。If it is in the above range, the sensitivity to the exposure light is good, and the solubility of the unexposed portion for development is good, which is preferable in this respect.
作為本發明之著色樹脂組成物可含有之熱聚合起始成分之具體例,可舉出偶氮系化合物、有機過氧化物及過氧化氫等。該等之中,可合適地使用偶氮系化合物。更具體而言,例如可使用國際公開第2009/107734號等所揭示之熱聚合起始成分。Specific examples of the thermal polymerization starting component which may be contained in the colored resin composition of the present invention include an azo compound, an organic peroxide, and hydrogen peroxide. Among these, an azo compound can be suitably used. More specifically, for example, a thermal polymerization starting component disclosed in International Publication No. 2009/107734 or the like can be used.
該等熱聚合起始成分可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。These thermal polymerization starting components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本發明之著色樹脂組成物除上述各成分以外,亦可含有界面活性劑、有機羧酸及/或有機羧酸酐、熱硬化性化合物、塑化劑、防熱聚合劑、保存穩定劑、表面保護劑、密接提昇劑、顯影改良劑等。又,於含有後述(F)顏料之情況,亦可含有分散劑或分散助劑。作為該等任意成分,例如可使用日本專利特開2007-113000號公報所揭示之各種化合物。The colored resin composition of the present invention may contain, in addition to the above components, a surfactant, an organic carboxylic acid, and/or an organic carboxylic anhydride, a thermosetting compound, a plasticizer, a heat-resistant polymerization agent, a storage stabilizer, and a surface protective agent. , adhesion enhancer, development improver, etc. Further, in the case of containing the pigment (F) described later, a dispersing agent or a dispersing aid may be contained. As the optional components, for example, various compounds disclosed in JP-A-2007-113000 can be used.
本發明之著色樹脂組成物亦可以所得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性提昇等為目的,於不損及本發明效果之範圍內含有(F)顏料。The colored resin composition of the present invention can also be used for the purpose of improving the heat resistance of the obtained color filter, and the (F) pigment is contained within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
作為(F)顏料,例如於形成彩色濾光片之像素等之情況,可使用藍色、紫色等各種顏色之顏料。又,作為其化學構造,例如可舉出酞菁系、喹吖啶酮系、苯并咪唑酮系、二系、陰丹士林系、苝系等之有機顏料。此外亦可利用各種無機顏料等。以下,以顏料編號來表示可使用之顏料之具體例。As the (F) pigment, for example, in the case of forming a pixel of a color filter or the like, a pigment of various colors such as blue or purple can be used. Moreover, examples of the chemical structure include a phthalocyanine system, a quinacridone system, a benzimidazolone system, and Organic pigments such as linden, indanthrene, and lanthanide. In addition, various inorganic pigments and the like can also be used. Hereinafter, specific examples of the pigments that can be used are indicated by pigment numbers.
作為藍色顏料,例如可舉出:C.I.顏料藍1、1:2、9、14、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、17、19、25、27、28、29、33、35、36、56、56:1、60、61、61:1、62、63、66、67、68、71、72、73、74、75、76、78、79等。As the blue pigment, for example, CI Pigment Blue 1, 1, 2, 9, 14, 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 17, 19 , 25, 27, 28, 29, 33, 35, 36, 56, 56: 1, 60, 61, 61: 1, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76 , 78, 79, etc.
該等之中,較佳為藍色之銅酞菁顏料,作為該銅酞菁顏料,較佳可舉出C.I.顏料藍15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6等,進而佳為C.I.顏料藍15:6。Among these, a blue copper phthalocyanine pigment is preferable, and as the copper phthalocyanine pigment, CI Pigment Blue 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15 is preferable. :6, etc., and then CI Pigment Blue 15:6.
因此,於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有藍色顏料之情況,較佳為相對於藍色顏料之總含量而80重量%以上、特佳為90重量%以上、尤佳為95~100重量%為C.I.Pigment Blue 15:6。Therefore, in the case where the colored resin composition of the present invention contains a blue pigment, it is preferably 80% by weight or more, particularly preferably 90% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 95 to 100% by weight based on the total content of the blue pigment. For CIPigment Blue 15:6.
作為紫色顏料,例如可舉出:C.I.顏料紫1、1:1、2、2:2、3、3:1、3:3、5、5:1、14、15、16、19、23、25、27、29、31、32、37、39、42、44、47、49、50等。Examples of the violet pigment include CI Pigment Violet 1, 1:1, 2, 2:2, 3, 3:1, 3:3, 5, 5:1, 14, 15, 16, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 47, 49, 50, etc.
該等之中,較佳為紫色之二顏料,作為該二顏料,較佳可舉出C.I.顏料紫19、23等,進而佳為C.I.顏料紫23。Among these, it is preferably purple Pigment, as the second The pigment is preferably CI Pigment Violet 19, 23 or the like, and further preferably CI Pigment Violet 23.
因此,於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有紫色顏料之情況,較佳為相對於紫色顏料之總含量而80重量%以上、特佳為90重量%以上、尤佳為95~100重量%為C.I.Pigment Violet 23。Therefore, in the case where the colored resin composition of the present invention contains a violet pigment, it is preferably 80% by weight or more, particularly preferably 90% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 95 to 100% by weight based on the total content of the violet pigment. Pigment Violet 23.
該等可單獨使用一種,亦可以任意之組合及比率混合使用兩種以上。These may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds in any combination and in any ratio.
本發明之著色樹脂組成物中所用之(F)顏料就可形成較高對比度之像素之方面而言,較佳為平均一次粒徑較小者,具體而言,平均一次粒徑較佳為40 nm以下,更佳為35 nm以下。The (F) pigment used in the colored resin composition of the present invention preferably has a smaller average primary particle diameter in terms of forming a pixel having a higher contrast ratio, and specifically, the average primary particle diameter is preferably 40. Below nm, more preferably below 35 nm.
特別對於藍色之銅酞菁顏料而言亦同樣,較佳為平均一次粒徑為40 nm以下,更佳為35 nm以下,進而佳為20~30 nm。Particularly, in the case of the blue copper phthalocyanine pigment, the average primary particle diameter is preferably 40 nm or less, more preferably 35 nm or less, and still more preferably 20 to 30 nm.
又,關於二顏料,平均一次粒徑較佳為40 nm以下,更佳為25~35 nm。就於著色樹脂組成物中顏料不易凝聚之方面而言,較佳為平均一次粒徑不過小。Again, about two The average primary particle diameter of the pigment is preferably 40 nm or less, more preferably 25 to 35 nm. In terms of the fact that the pigment is less likely to aggregate in the colored resin composition, it is preferred that the average primary particle diameter is not too small.
再者,此處(F)顏料之平均一次粒徑係藉由以下方法測定、算出之值。In addition, the average primary particle diameter of the (F) pigment here is measured and calculated by the following method.
首先,將(F)顏料超音波分散於氯仿中,滴加至貼附有膠棉膜之絲網上,使其乾燥,藉由穿透式電子顯微鏡(TEM,Transmission Electron Microscopy)觀察而獲得顏料之一次粒子像。根據該像,將各顏料粒子之粒徑設定為換算成相同面積之圓之直徑的面積圓近似徑,對數個(通常為200~300個左右)顏料粒子分別求出粒徑。First, the (F) pigment was ultrasonically dispersed in chloroform, dropped onto a screen to which a rubber film was attached, dried, and observed by a transmission electron microscope (TEM, Transmission Electron Microscopy) to obtain a pigment. The first particle image. According to this image, the particle diameter of each pigment particle is set to an approximate area circle diameter of a circle of the same area, and the particle diameter is determined for each of a plurality of pigment particles (usually about 200 to 300).
使用所得之一次粒徑之值,如下式之計算式般計算個數平均值,求出平均粒徑。Using the value of the obtained primary particle diameter, the average value of the number was calculated by the following formula, and the average particle diameter was determined.
各顏料粒子之粒徑:X1 、X2 、X3 、X4 、‥‥、Xi 、‥‥‥Xm Particle size of each pigment particle: X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , ...., X i , ... X m
本發明中,於含有(F)顏料之情況,著色樹脂組成物中之顏料之含量於總固形份中通常為80重量%以下,較佳為50重量%以下。In the present invention, in the case of containing the (F) pigment, the content of the pigment in the colored resin composition is usually 80% by weight or less, preferably 50% by weight or less, based on the total solid content.
又,相對於上述(A)染料100重量份之含量通常為2000重量份以下,較佳為1000重量份以下。Further, the content of 100 parts by weight of the dye (A) is usually 2,000 parts by weight or less, preferably 1,000 parts by weight or less.
藉由設定為上述範圍內,就不對由化合物(I)~(IV)所得之穿透率造成較大影響而耐熱性容易變得更良好之方面而言較佳。When it is set to the above range, it is preferable not to have a large influence on the transmittance of the compounds (I) to (IV) and to improve the heat resistance more easily.
於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有(F)顏料之情況,較佳為進而含有分散劑。In the case where the colored resin composition of the present invention contains (F) a pigment, it is preferred to further contain a dispersing agent.
本發明中之分散劑只要可使顏料分散且保持穩定,則不特別限制種類。The dispersing agent in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the pigment can be dispersed and kept stable.
例如可使用陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系或兩性等之分散劑,較佳為聚合物分散劑。具體可舉出:嵌段共聚合體、聚胺基甲酸乙酯、聚酯、高分子共聚合體之烷基銨鹽或磷酸酯鹽、陽離子性梳型接枝聚合物等。該等分散劑之中,較佳為嵌段共聚合體、聚胺基甲酸乙酯、陽離子性梳型接枝聚合物。特佳為嵌段共聚合體,其中較佳為由具有親溶劑性之A嵌段及具有含氮原子之官能基的B嵌段所構成之嵌段共聚合體。For example, a cationic, anionic, nonionic or amphoteric dispersing agent can be used, and a polymer dispersing agent is preferred. Specific examples thereof include a block copolymer, a polyurethane, a polyester, an alkylammonium salt or a phosphate salt of a polymer copolymer, a cationic comb-type graft polymer, and the like. Among these dispersants, a block copolymer, a polyurethane, and a cationic comb graft polymer are preferred. Particularly preferred is a block copolymer, and among them, a block copolymer composed of a solvophilic A block and a B block having a functional group containing a nitrogen atom is preferred.
具體而言,作為具有含氮原子之官能基之B嵌段,可舉出側鏈上具有四級銨鹽基及/或胺基之單位構造,另一方面,作為親溶劑性之A嵌段,可舉出不具有四級銨鹽基及胺基之單位構造。Specifically, examples of the B block having a functional group containing a nitrogen atom include a unit structure having a quaternary ammonium salt group and/or an amine group in a side chain, and on the other hand, a solvophilic A block. A unit structure which does not have a quaternary ammonium salt group and an amine group is mentioned.
相關之構成丙烯酸系嵌段共聚合體之B嵌段為含有具有四級銨鹽基及/或胺基之單位構造,具有顏料吸附功能之部位。The B block constituting the acrylic block copolymer is a site having a unit structure having a quaternary ammonium salt group and/or an amine group and having a pigment adsorption function.
又,於相關之B嵌段具有四級銨鹽基之情況,該四級銨鹽基可直接鍵結於主鏈,亦可經由2價之連結基鍵結於主鏈。Further, in the case where the related B block has a quaternary ammonium salt group, the quaternary ammonium salt group may be directly bonded to the main chain, or may be bonded to the main chain via a divalent linking group.
作為此種嵌段共聚合體,例如可舉出日本專利特開2009-025813號公報所揭示者。As such a block copolymer, for example, those disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-025813 can be cited.
又,本發明之著色樹脂組成物亦可含有上述以外之分散劑。作為其他分散劑,例如可舉出例如日本專利特開2006-343648號公報所揭示者。Further, the colored resin composition of the present invention may contain a dispersing agent other than the above. As another dispersing agent, for example, those disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-343648 can be cited.
於本發明之著色樹脂組成物含有(F)顏料作為(A)染料之情況,較佳為以分散劑於總固形份中之含量達到(F)顏料之總含量之2~1000重量%、特佳為5~500重量%、尤佳為10~250重量%之範圍內之方式使用。In the case where the colored resin composition of the present invention contains (F) a pigment as the dye (A), it is preferred that the content of the dispersant in the total solid content is from 2 to 1000% by weight based on the total content of the (F) pigment. It is preferably used in a range of 5 to 500% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 250% by weight.
藉由設定為上述範圍內,可不對化合物(I)~(IV)之耐熱性造成影響而確保良好之顏料分散性,且顏料之分散穩定性變得更良好,就此方面而言較佳。By setting it within the above range, it is preferable to ensure good pigment dispersibility without affecting the heat resistance of the compounds (I) to (IV), and to further improve the dispersion stability of the pigment.
本發明中,著色樹脂組成物可藉由適當之方法製備,例如可藉由將上述(A)染料及(C)黏合樹脂與(B)溶劑及視需要使用之任意成分一起混合而製備。In the present invention, the colored resin composition can be produced by a suitable method, for example, by mixing the above (A) dye and (C) binder resin with (B) a solvent and optionally any optional component.
又,作為含有(F)顏料作為(A)染料之情況之製備方法,可舉出藉由以下方式進行製備之方法:於溶劑中,於分散劑及視需要添加之分散助劑之存在下,將含有(F)顏料之(A)染料視情況與(C)黏合樹脂之一部分一起使用例如塗料振盪器、砂磨機、球磨機、輥磨機、石磨機、噴射磨機、均質機等,一邊粉碎一邊混合、分散,製備著色分散液。於該著色分散液中添加(A)染料、(C)黏合樹脂及視需要之(D)聚合性單體、(E)光聚合起始成分及/或熱聚合起始成分等,進行混合。Further, as a method for producing the (F) pigment as the dye (A), a method of preparing the solvent in the presence of a dispersing agent and optionally a dispersing aid in the presence of a dispersing agent may be mentioned. The (A) dye containing the (F) pigment may be used together with a part of the (C) adhesive resin, for example, a paint shaker, a sand mill, a ball mill, a roll mill, a stone mill, a jet mill, a homogenizer, or the like. The mixture was mixed and dispersed while being pulverized to prepare a colored dispersion. To the colored dispersion, (A) a dye, (C) a binder resin, and optionally (D) a polymerizable monomer, (E) a photopolymerization starting component, and/or a thermal polymerization starting component are added and mixed.
本發明之著色樹脂組成物通常為將所有構成成分溶解或分散於溶劑中之狀態。將此種著色樹脂組成物供給於基板上,形成彩色濾光片或液晶顯示裝置、有機EL顯示器等之構成構件。The colored resin composition of the present invention is usually in a state in which all constituent components are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent. Such a colored resin composition is supplied onto a substrate to form a constituent member such as a color filter, a liquid crystal display device, or an organic EL display.
以下,作為本發明之著色樹脂組成物之應用例,對作為彩色濾光片之像素之應用、及使用該等之液晶顯示裝置(面板)及有機EL顯示器加以說明。Hereinafter, as an application example of the colored resin composition of the present invention, an application as a pixel of a color filter, and a liquid crystal display device (panel) and an organic EL display using the same will be described.
本發明之彩色濾光片具有由本發明之著色樹脂組成物形成之像素。The color filter of the present invention has pixels formed of the colored resin composition of the present invention.
以下,對形成本發明之彩色濾光片之方法加以說明。Hereinafter, a method of forming the color filter of the present invention will be described.
彩色濾光片之像素可利用各種方法形成。此處以使用光聚合性之著色樹脂組成物利用光微影法形成之情況為例進行說明,但製造方法不限定於此。The pixels of the color filter can be formed by various methods. Here, the case where the photopolymerizable coloring resin composition is formed by photolithography will be described as an example, but the production method is not limited thereto.
首先,於基板之表面上視需要以區劃形成像素之部分的方式形成黑色矩陣,於該基板上塗佈本發明之著色樹脂組成物後,進行預烘烤使溶劑蒸發,形成塗膜。繼而,介隔光罩對該塗膜進行曝光後,使用鹼顯影液進行顯影,溶解去除塗膜之未曝光部,其後進行後烘烤,藉此可形成紅色、綠色、藍色之各像素圖案,製作彩色濾光片。First, a black matrix is formed on the surface of the substrate as needed to form a portion of the pixel, and the colored resin composition of the present invention is applied onto the substrate, and then prebaked to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. Then, after exposing the coating film to the mask, the image is developed using an alkali developing solution, and the unexposed portion of the coating film is dissolved and removed, and then post-baking is performed, whereby each pixel of red, green, and blue can be formed. Pattern, make color filters.
作為形成像素時所使用之基板,只要為透明且具有適度之強度者則並無特別限定,例如可舉出:聚酯系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂、聚碳酸酯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、熱塑性樹脂製片、環氧樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、各種玻璃等。The substrate to be used for forming the pixel is not particularly limited as long as it is transparent and has moderate strength, and examples thereof include a polyester resin, a polyolefin resin, a polycarbonate resin, an acrylic resin, and a thermoplastic resin. Resin sheet, epoxy resin, thermosetting resin, various glasses, and the like.
又,對該等基板視需要亦可實施利用矽烷偶合劑或胺基甲酸乙酯系樹脂等之薄膜形成處理、電暈放電處理或臭氧處理等表面處理等適當之前處理。Further, the substrate may be subjected to an appropriate pretreatment such as a film formation treatment such as a decane coupling agent or an urethane resin, a surface treatment such as a corona discharge treatment or an ozone treatment, as necessary.
將著色樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上時,可舉出:旋轉法、線棒法、流塗法、狹縫及旋轉法、模塗法、輥塗法、噴塗法等。其中,較佳為狹縫及旋轉法、及模塗法。When the colored resin composition is applied onto a substrate, a spinning method, a wire bar method, a flow coating method, a slit and a spin method, a die coating method, a roll coating method, a spray coating method, or the like can be given. Among them, a slit and a spin method, and a die coating method are preferable.
塗佈膜之厚度以乾燥後之膜厚計通常為0.2~20 μm,較佳為0.5~10 μm,特佳為0.8~5.0 μm。The thickness of the coating film is usually 0.2 to 20 μm, preferably 0.5 to 10 μm, particularly preferably 0.8 to 5.0 μm, in terms of film thickness after drying.
若為上述範圍內,則圖案顯影或液晶單元化步驟中之間隙調整較容易,且容易表現出所需之顏色,就此方面而言較佳。If it is in the above range, the gap adjustment in the pattern development or liquid crystal unitization step is easy, and it is easy to express the desired color, which is preferable in this respect.
作為曝光時所使用之放射線,例如可使用可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子束、X射線等,較佳為波長在190~450 nm之範圍內之放射線。As the radiation used for the exposure, for example, visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron beam, X-ray or the like can be used, and radiation having a wavelength in the range of 190 to 450 nm is preferable.
畫像曝光所使用之用以利用波長190~450 nm之放射線的光源並無特別限定,例如可舉出:氙氣燈、鹵素燈、鎢燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈、中壓水銀燈、低壓水銀燈、碳弧、螢光燈等燈光源;氬離子雷射、YAG雷射、準分子雷射、氮雷射、氦鎘雷射、半導體雷射等雷射光源等。於照射特定波長之光而使用之情況,亦可利用光學濾光片。The light source used for exposure of the image to use radiation having a wavelength of 190 to 450 nm is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, a tungsten lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, and a medium voltage. Mercury lamps, low-pressure mercury lamps, carbon arcs, fluorescent lamps and other light sources; argon ion lasers, YAG lasers, excimer lasers, nitrogen lasers, cadmium-cadmium lasers, semiconductor lasers and other laser sources. An optical filter can also be used in the case of illuminating light of a specific wavelength.
放射線之曝光量較佳為10~10,000 J/m2 。The amount of exposure of the radiation is preferably from 10 to 10,000 J/m 2 .
又,作為上述鹼顯影液,例如較佳為氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鋰、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、矽酸鈉、矽酸鉀、偏矽酸鈉、磷酸鈉、磷酸鉀、磷酸氫鈉、磷酸氫鉀、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸二氫鉀、氫氧化銨等無機鹼性化合物;單-‧二-‧或三-乙醇胺、單-‧二-‧或三-甲基胺、單-‧二-‧或三-乙基胺、單-‧或二-異丙基胺、正丁基胺、單-‧二-‧或三-異丙醇胺、乙烯亞胺、乙烯二亞胺、氫氧化四甲基銨(TMAH)、膽鹼等有機鹼性化合物等之水溶液。Further, as the alkali developing solution, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate or sodium metasilicate is preferable. , inorganic sodium basic compounds such as sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium hydroxide; mono-‧ di- or tri-ethanolamine, mono-‧ ‧ or tri-methylamine, mono-‧ di- or tri-ethylamine, mono- or di-isopropylamine, n-butylamine, mono-‧ di-‧ or tri-isopropanolamine An aqueous solution of an organic basic compound such as ethyleneimine, ethylene diimine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) or choline.
上述鹼顯影液中,例如亦可適量添加異丙醇、苄醇、乙基溶纖劑、丁基溶纖劑、苯基溶纖劑、丙二醇、二丙酮醇等水溶性有機溶劑或界面活性劑等。再者,鹼顯影後通常進行水洗。In the above alkali developing solution, for example, a water-soluble organic solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, phenyl cellosolve, propylene glycol or diacetone alcohol, or a surfactant may be added in an appropriate amount. Further, after alkali development, water washing is usually carried out.
作為顯影處理法,可利用浸漬顯影法、噴霧顯影法、毛刷顯影法、超音波顯影法等之任一方法。顯影條件較佳為於室溫(23℃)進行5~300秒。As the development treatment method, any one of a immersion development method, a spray development method, a brush development method, and an ultrasonic development method can be used. The development conditions are preferably carried out at room temperature (23 ° C) for 5 to 300 seconds.
顯影處理之條件並無特別限制,顯影溫度通常為10℃以上,其中較佳為15℃以上,進而佳為20℃以上,且通常為50℃以下,其中較佳為45℃以下、進而佳為40℃以下之範圍。The conditions of the development treatment are not particularly limited, and the development temperature is usually 10 ° C or higher, preferably 15 ° C or higher, more preferably 20 ° C or higher, and usually 50 ° C or lower, preferably 45 ° C or lower, and further preferably The range below 40 ° C.
顯影方法可利用浸漬顯影法、噴霧顯影法、毛刷顯影法、超音波顯影法等之任一方法。The developing method may be any one of a dipping development method, a spray development method, a brush development method, and an ultrasonic development method.
於將如此而製作之彩色濾光片用於液晶顯示裝置之情況,保持該狀態於畫像上形成氧化銦錫(ITO,Indium Tin Oxide)等之透明電極,用作彩色顯示器、液晶顯示裝置等之零件之一部分,為了提高表面平滑性或耐久性,視需要亦可於畫像上設置聚醯胺、聚醯亞胺等之頂塗層。又,於一部分平面配向型驅動方式(共面電場切換(IPS,In-Plane Switching)模式)等之用途中,有時亦不形成透明電極。又,於垂直配向型驅動方式(多象限垂直配向(MVA,Multi-domain Vertical Alignment)模式)中,有時亦形成肋。又,有時亦代替珠粒散佈型間隔件而形成由光微影法所得之柱構造(光間隔件)。In the case where the color filter produced in this manner is used in a liquid crystal display device, a transparent electrode such as indium tin oxide (ITO) is formed on the image in this state, and is used as a color display or a liquid crystal display device. In order to improve surface smoothness or durability, a top coat of polyimide or polyimide may be provided on the image as needed. Further, in some applications such as a planar alignment type driving method (In-Plane Switching mode), a transparent electrode may not be formed. Further, in the vertical alignment type driving method (MVA (Multi-domain Vertical Alignment) mode), ribs may be formed in some cases. Further, a column structure (light spacer) obtained by photolithography may be formed instead of the bead-scattering spacer.
本發明之液晶顯示裝置係使用上述本發明之彩色濾光片者。本發明之液晶顯示裝置之型式或構造並無特別限制,可使用本發明之彩色濾光片依常法組裝。The liquid crystal display device of the present invention uses the above-described color filter of the present invention. The type or configuration of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the color filter of the present invention can be assembled in a usual manner.
例如可利用「液晶裝置手冊」(日刊工業報社,1989年9月29日發行,日本學術振興會第142委員會著)所揭示之方法形成本發明之液晶顯示裝置。For example, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention can be formed by the method disclosed in the "Liquid Crystal Device Handbook" (Japanese Journal of Industrial Press, issued on September 29, 1989, and the Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science, No. 142).
於製作含有本發明之彩色濾光片之有機EL顯示器之情況,例如圖1所示,於透明支持基板10上,於藉由本發明之著色樹脂組成物形成有藍色像素20之藍色彩色濾光片上經由有機保護層30及無機氧化膜40積層有機發光體500,藉此製作多色之有機EL元件100。In the case of producing an organic EL display including the color filter of the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a blue color filter having blue pixels 20 formed on the transparent support substrate 10 by the colored resin composition of the present invention is formed. The organic light-emitting body 500 is laminated on the light sheet via the organic protective layer 30 and the inorganic oxide film 40, whereby the multi-color organic EL element 100 is produced.
作為有機發光體500之積層方法,可舉出:於彩色濾光片上面依序形成透明陽極50、電洞注入層51、電洞傳輸層52、發光層53、電子注入層54及陰極55之方法,或將形成於其他基板上之有機發光體500貼合於無機氧化膜40上之方法等。如此而製作之有機EL元件100可應用於被動驅動方式之有機EL顯示器,亦可應用於主動驅動方式之有機EL顯示器。As a method of laminating the organic light-emitting body 500, a transparent anode 50, a hole injection layer 51, a hole transport layer 52, a light-emitting layer 53, an electron injection layer 54, and a cathode 55 are sequentially formed on the color filter. The method or the method of bonding the organic light-emitting body 500 formed on another substrate to the inorganic oxide film 40, or the like. The organic EL element 100 thus produced can be applied to an organic EL display of a passive driving type, and can also be applied to an organic EL display of an active driving type.
繼而,舉出合成例、實施例及比較例對本發明加以更具體說明,本發明只要不超出其主旨則不限定於以下之實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of Synthesis Examples, Examples and Comparative Examples, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples as long as the scope of the invention is not exceeded.
對丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯145重量份一邊進行氮氣置換一邊攪拌,升溫至120℃。於其中滴加苯乙烯20重量份、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯57份及具有三環癸烷骨架之單丙烯酸酯FA-513M(日立化成公司製造)82重量份,進而於120℃繼續攪拌2小時。繼而將反應容器內變為空氣置換,於丙烯酸27重量份中投入三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚0.7重量份及對苯二酚0.12重量份,於120℃繼續反應6小時。其後,添加四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐(THPA)52重量份、三乙基胺0.7重量份,於120℃反應3.5小時。如此所得之黏合樹脂a之藉由GPC測定的重量平均分子量Mw以聚苯乙烯換算計為約15000,酸值為78 mgKOH/g。黏合樹脂a之構造如下(含有以下4種重複單位之高分子化合物)。To 145 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, the mixture was stirred while being purged with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 120 °C. 20 parts by weight of styrene, 57 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, and 82 parts by weight of monoacrylate FA-513M (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a tricyclodecane skeleton were added dropwise thereto, and further stirring was continued at 120 ° C. hour. Then, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with air, and 0.7 parts by weight of tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol and 0.12 parts by weight of hydroquinone were added to 27 parts by weight of acrylic acid, and the reaction was continued at 120 ° C for 6 hours. Thereafter, 52 parts by weight of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (THPA) and 0.7 parts by weight of triethylamine were added, and the mixture was reacted at 120 ° C for 3.5 hours. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the binder resin a thus obtained by GPC was about 15,000 in terms of polystyrene, and the acid value was 78 mgKOH/g. The structure of the binder resin a is as follows (the polymer compound containing the following four repeating units).
將化合物1(6.0 g,25 mmol:利用國際公開第2008/003604號所揭示之方法合成)、化合物2(6.4 ml,50 mmol:自東京化成購入)、碳酸鉀(6.9 g,50 mmol)、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(25 ml)之混合物於110~125℃加熱攪拌4小時。冷卻至室溫後添加水,以甲苯萃取,對甲苯層以稀鹽酸及飽和食鹽水進行清洗,以無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥。減壓濃縮,獲得9.2 g之淺棕色油。將其溶解於乙醇(40 ml)中,添加氫氧化鈉(2 g,52.3 mmol)之水(25 ml)溶液,於85℃攪拌1小時。放冷,以甲苯萃取,對甲苯層以飽和食鹽水進行清洗,以無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥。減壓濃縮,以矽膠管柱層析儀(己烷/乙酸乙酯=3/1)進行精製,以白色粉末之形式獲得化合物3(5.95 g,產率94%)。Compound 1 (6.0 g, 25 mmol: synthesized by the method disclosed in International Publication No. 2008/003604), Compound 2 (6.4 ml, 50 mmol: purchased from Tokyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), potassium carbonate (6.9 g, 50 mmol), A mixture of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (25 ml) was stirred with heating at 110 to 125 ° C for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, water was added, and the mixture was extracted with toluene. The toluene layer was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Concentration under reduced pressure gave 9.2 g of a pale brown oil. This was dissolved in ethanol (40 ml), and a solution of sodium hydroxide (2 g, 52.3 mmol) in water (25 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 85 ° C for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled, extracted with toluene, and the toluene layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1) to afford compound 3 (5.95 g, yield 94%).
將化合物4(1.47 g,4.34 mmol:利用國際公開第2009/107734號所揭示之方法合成)、化合物3(1.1 g,4.34 mmol)、甲苯(30 ml)、氧氯化磷(0.6 ml)之混合物加熱回流4小時後,冷卻至室溫,添加水,以氯仿萃取。對氯仿層進行減壓濃縮,以矽膠管柱層析儀(展開溶劑:氯仿/甲醇=15/1~10/1)進行精製,對所得之固體以己烷進行清洗,獲得化合物5(1.32 g,產率50%)。Compound 4 (1.47 g, 4.34 mmol: synthesized by the method disclosed in International Publication No. 2009/107734), Compound 3 (1.1 g, 4.34 mmol), toluene (30 ml), phosphorus oxychloride (0.6 ml) After the mixture was heated under reflux for 4 hours, it was cooled to room temperature, water was added, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The chloroform layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by a silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: chloroform/methanol = 15/1 to 10/1), and the obtained solid was washed with hexane to obtain compound 5 (1.32 g). , yield 50%).
將化合物5(8.9 g,14.6 mmol)、化合物6(4.2 g,14.6 mmol:東京化成公司製造)、甲醇(50 ml)之混合物於50℃攪拌1.5小時後,減壓濃縮,對所得之固體以甲醇/水=1/2進行清洗,獲得化合物D1(11.5 g,產率92.3%)。A mixture of the compound 5 (8.9 g, 14.6 mmol), the compound 6 (4.2 g, 14.6 mmol: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and methanol (50 ml) was stirred at 50 ° C for 1.5 hours, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. Washing with methanol/water = 1/2 gave Compound D1 (11.5 g, yield: 92.3%).
將化合物5(4.27 g,7.0 mmol)、化合物7(2.32 g,7.0 mmol:東京化成公司製造)、甲醇(200 ml)之混合物於50℃攪拌1.5小時後,減壓濃縮,對所得之固體以甲醇/水=1/2進行清洗,獲得化合物D2(5.42 g,產率89%)。A mixture of the compound 5 (4.27 g, 7.0 mmol), the compound 7 (2.32 g, 7.0 mmol: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and methanol (200 ml) was stirred at 50 ° C for 1.5 hours, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a solid. Washing with methanol/water = 1/2 gave Compound D2 (5.42 g, yield 89%).
將化合物5(427 mg,0.7 mmol)、化合物8(161 mg,0.7 mmol:東京化成公司製造)、甲醇(30 ml)之混合物於50℃攪拌1.5小時後,減壓濃縮,對所得之固體以水進行清洗,獲得化合物D3(480 mg,產率87.7%)。A mixture of the compound 5 (427 mg, 0.7 mmol), the compound 8 (161 mg, 0.7 mmol: EtOAc), and methanol (30 ml) was stirred at 50 ° C for 1.5 hours, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The water was washed to obtain Compound D3 (480 mg, yield: 87.7%).
反應6:將化合物9(2.56 g,23.9 mmol)、化合物10(1,1,1-三氟-4-碘)丁烷(TC1,12.5 g,52.5 mmol)、碳酸鉀(7.25 g、52.5 mmol)及N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(50 ml)之混合物於100℃攪拌5小時後,冷卻至室溫,以乙酸乙酯稀釋,進行抽氣過濾,以乙酸乙酯洗入。對母液以水清洗2次後,減壓濃縮。將油溶解於甲苯,以水清洗3次,以飽和食鹽水進行清洗。以無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥,減壓濃縮,以矽膠管柱層析儀(關東化學公司製造60N,200 g,己烷/乙酸乙酯=20/1~15/1)進行精製,獲得化合物10(6.91 g,產率88%)。Reaction 6: Compound 9 (2.56 g, 23.9 mmol), compound 10 (1,1,1-trifluoro-4-iodo)butane (TC1, 12.5 g, 52.5 mmol), potassium carbonate (7.25 g, 52.5 mmol) After a mixture of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (50 ml) was stirred at 100 ° C for 5 hours, cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate. The mother liquid was washed twice with water and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The oil was dissolved in toluene, washed with water three times, and washed with saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., 60N, 200 g, hexane/ethyl acetate = 20/1 to 15/1) to obtain compound 10 ( 6.91 g, yield 88%).
反應7:於化合物11(25 g)與甲苯(100 ml)之混合物中添加亞硫醯氯(14 ml),於80℃攪拌1小時後,減壓濃縮,獲得醯氯。於另一容器中將無水氯化鋁(20.4 g)與1,2-二氯乙烷(100 ml)之混合物以冰浴冷卻,滴加醯氯之1,2-二氯乙烷(50 ml)溶液。攪拌15分鐘後,滴加化合物10(21.1 g),調整為室溫後,注入至冰水中。以4N氫氧化鈉水溶液調整為pH值10以上,以氯仿進行萃取。對氯仿層以1N氫氧化鈉水溶液進行清洗,進行矽藻土過濾而去除不溶物。對所得者以飽和食鹽水進行清洗,以無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥,減壓濃縮。以矽膠管柱層析儀(矽膠800 g,己烷/乙酸乙酯=4/1)進行精製,對所得之結晶以己烷進行清洗,獲得化合物A(14.6 g)。Reaction 7: To a mixture of the compound 11 (25 g) and toluene (100 ml), sulfonium chloride (14 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 1 hour, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give chlorobenzene. In a separate vessel, a mixture of anhydrous aluminum chloride (20.4 g) and 1,2-dichloroethane (100 ml) was cooled in an ice bath, and 1,2-dichloroethane (50 ml of hydrazine chloride) was added dropwise. ) solution. After stirring for 15 minutes, the compound 10 (21.1 g) was added dropwise, adjusted to room temperature, and poured into ice water. The mixture was adjusted to a pH of 10 or more with a 4N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and extracted with chloroform. The chloroform layer was washed with a 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and filtered through celite to remove insoluble materials. The obtained product was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (yield: 800 g, hexane/ethyl acetate = 4/1), and the obtained crystals were washed with hexane to obtain Compound A (14.6 g).
反應8:於化合物A(3.38g)、化合物12(1.71g)及甲苯(15ml)之混合物中添加氧氯化磷(1.4ml),於120℃攪拌2小時。冷卻至室溫後,添加1N鹽酸攪拌15分鐘,以氯仿進行萃取。對氯仿層以水及飽和食鹽水進行清洗,以無水硫酸鈉進行乾燥。減壓濃縮,以矽膠管柱層析儀(氯仿/甲醇=15/1~10/1~7/1)進行精製,對所得之固體以己烷進行清洗,獲得化合物13(3.21g)。Reaction 8: Phosphorus oxychloride (1.4 ml) was added to a mixture of the compound A (3.38 g), the compound 12 (1.71 g) and toluene (15 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 1N hydrochloric acid was added and stirred for 15 minutes, and extracted with chloroform. The chloroform layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol = 15/1 to 10/1 to 7/1), and the obtained solid was washed with hexane to obtain compound 13 (3.21 g).
反應9:將化合物13(1.06g)及酸性藍80(acid blue 80,0.70g)溶解於甲醇中後,減壓濃縮。對所得之固體以甲醇/水(1/2)之混合物溶劑進行清洗,獲得化合物D4(1.34g)。Reaction 9: Compound 13 (1.06 g) and Acid Blue 80 (0.70 g) were dissolved in methanol, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was washed with a mixture solvent of methanol/water (1/2) to give Compound D4 (1.34 g).
[化51]
將化合物14(397 mg,0.6 mmol:利用國際公開第2009/107734號所揭示之方法合成)、化合物6(172 mg,0.6 mmol:東京化成公司製造)、甲醇(30 ml)之混合物於50℃攪拌1.5小時後,減壓濃縮,對所得之固體以甲醇/水=1/2進行清洗,獲得化合物D5(410 mg,產率75.3%)。Compound 14 (397 mg, 0.6 mmol: synthesized by the method disclosed in International Publication No. 2009/107734), a mixture of Compound 6 (172 mg, 0.6 mmol: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), methanol (30 ml) at 50 ° C After stirring for 1.5 hours, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid was washed with methanol/water = 1/2 to afford Compound D5 (410 mg, yield: 75.3%).
將化合物14(397 mg,0.6 mmol:利用國際公開第2009/107734號所揭示之方法合成)、化合物7(200 mg,0.6 mmol:東京化成公司製造)、甲醇(30 ml)之混合物於50℃攪拌1.5小時後,減壓濃縮,對所得之固體以甲醇/水=1/2進行清洗,獲得化合物D6(450 mg,產率81.6%)。Compound 14 (397 mg, 0.6 mmol: synthesized by the method disclosed in International Publication No. 2009/107734), a mixture of Compound 7 (200 mg, 0.6 mmol: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), methanol (30 ml) at 50 ° C After stirring for 1.5 hours, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid was washed with methanol/water = 1/2 to afford compound D6 (450 mg, yield 81.6%).
反應10:對化合物17(10 g)之N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(100 ml)溶液以冰浴進行冷卻,添加氫化鈉(60%,4.3 g),攪拌片刻後,逐次少量添加化合物18(6.5 g)。於室溫攪拌5小時後,添加水,進行二氯甲烷萃取,以矽膠管柱層析儀進行精製,獲得化合物B(3.1 g)。Reaction 10: A solution of the compound 17 (10 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (100 ml) was cooled in an ice bath, sodium hydride (60%, 4.3 g) was added, and after stirring for a while, a small amount was added successively. Compound 18 (6.5 g). After stirring at room temperature for 5 hours, water was added thereto, extracted with dichloromethane, and purified by a silica gel column chromatography to obtain Compound B (3.1 g).
反應11:於化合物B(5.61 g)、化合物19(2.65 g)、甲苯(15 ml)之混合物中添加氧氯化磷(1.8 ml),於115℃攪拌2小時。回到室溫後,添加飽和食鹽水(30 ml),以氯仿萃取2次。以矽膠管柱層析儀(矽膠300 g,氯仿/甲醇=1/0-10/1/7/1)進行精製,對所得之固體以己烷進行清洗,獲得化合物20(9.23 g)。Reaction 11: Phosphorus oxychloride (1.8 ml) was added to a mixture of Compound B (5.61 g), Compound 19 (2.65 g), toluene (15 ml), and stirred at 115 ° C for 2 hours. After returning to room temperature, saturated brine (30 ml) was added and extracted twice with chloroform. It was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (300 g, chloroform/methanol = 1/0/0/1/7/1), and the obtained solid was washed with hexane to obtain compound 20 (9.23 g).
反應12:將化合物20(5.00 g)、acid blue 80(2.56 g)、甲醇(50 ml)之混合物於40℃攪拌1小時後,減壓濃縮,添加水而濾取固體。對固體以甲醇/水=1/3(200 ml)進行清洗,再次以甲醇/水=1/3(200 ml)進行清洗,獲得化合物D7(5.90 g)。Reaction 12: A mixture of compound 20 (5.00 g), acid blue 80 (2.56 g), and methanol (50 ml) was stirred at 40 ° C for 1 hour, then concentrated under reduced pressure. The solid was washed with methanol/water = 1/3 (200 ml) and washed again with methanol/water = 1/3 (200 ml) to give Compound D7 (5.90 g).
將化合物14(397 mg,0.6 mmol:利用國際公開第2009/107734號所揭示之方法合成)、acid Blue 80(200 mg,0.6 mmol:東京化成公司製造)、甲醇(30 ml)之混合物於50℃攪拌1.5小時後,減壓濃縮,對所得之固體以甲醇/水=1/2進行清洗,獲得化合物D8(450 mg,產率81.6%)。Compound 14 (397 mg, 0.6 mmol: synthesized by the method disclosed in International Publication No. 2009/107734), a mixture of acid Blue 80 (200 mg, 0.6 mmol: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), methanol (30 ml) at 50 After stirring at ° C for 1.5 hours, it was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid was washed with methanol/water = 1/2 to give Compound D8 (450 mg, yield 81.6%).
[式(IV)所表示之化合物之合成例及實施例][Synthesis Example and Example of Compound represented by Formula (IV)]
將化合物20(5 g,9.25 mmol:林原生物化學研究所製造)、化合物8(2.13 g,9.25 mmol:東京化成公司製造)、甲醇(40 ml)之混合物於50℃攪拌1.5小時後,減壓濃縮,對所得之固體以甲醇/水=1/3進行清洗,獲得化合物D9(4.98 g,產率86.7%)。A mixture of Compound 20 (5 g, 9.25 mmol: manufactured by Iwahara Biochemical Research Institute), Compound 8 (2.13 g, 9.25 mmol: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and methanol (40 ml) was stirred at 50 ° C for 1.5 hours, and then decompressed. After concentration, the obtained solid was washed with methanol / water = 1/3 to give Compound D9 (4.98 g, yield 86.7%).
將化合物20(3.21 g,5.9 mmol:林原生物化學研究所製造)、化合物6(1.70 g,5.9 mmol:東京化成公司製造)、甲醇(200 ml)之混合物於50℃攪拌1.5小時後,減壓濃縮,對所得之固體以甲醇/水=1/2進行清洗,獲得化合物D10(3.91 g,產率95%)。A mixture of Compound 20 (3.21 g, 5.9 mmol: manufactured by Linyuan Biochemical Research Institute), Compound 6 (1.70 g, 5.9 mmol: manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and methanol (200 ml) was stirred at 50 ° C for 1.5 hours, and then decompressed. After concentration, the obtained solid was washed with methanol / water = 1/2 to yield Compound D10 (3.91 g, yield 95%).
將化合物20(5.41 g,10 mmol:林原生物化學研究所製造)、化合物7(3.31 g,10 mmol,東京化成公司製造)、甲醇(200 ml)之混合物於50℃攪拌1.5小時後,減壓濃縮,對所得之固體以甲醇/水=1/2進行清洗,獲得化合物D11(6.65 g,產率94%)。A mixture of Compound 20 (5.41 g, 10 mmol: manufactured by Hayashiwa Biochem Research Institute), Compound 7 (3.31 g, 10 mmol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), methanol (200 ml) was stirred at 50 ° C for 1.5 hours, and then decompressed. After concentration, the obtained solid was washed with methanol / water = 1/2 to afford Compound D11 (6.6 g, yield 94%).
關於上述所合成之化合物,以HF/6-31G(D)之計算水準進行分子構造之最適化,將所得之HOMO及LUMO之能量分別作為離子化電位及電子親和力。With respect to the compound synthesized above, the molecular structure was optimized at the calculation level of HF/6-31G (D), and the energy of the obtained HOMO and LUMO was taken as the ionization potential and the electron affinity, respectively.
測定結果匯總於表1中。The measurement results are summarized in Table 1.
※1:上述表1中,式(1)~(3)欄之○意味著「相當」於各式之範圍,×意味著「不相當」於各式之範圍。*1: In Table 1, the ○ in the formula (1) to (3) means "equal" to the range of each formula, and × means "not equivalent" to the range of each formula.
※2:上述表1中,分子量之欄之○意味著「相當」於分子量150~600之範圍,×意味著「不相當」於分子量150~600之範圍。*2: In the above Table 1, the ○ in the column of the molecular weight means "equivalent" in the range of the molecular weight of 150 to 600, and × means "not equivalent" in the range of the molecular weight of 150 to 600.
表2中示出實施例1~6及比較例1~3中所用之(A)染料。Table 2 shows the dyes (A) used in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
將上述各染料及其他成分以表3記載之比率混合,製備著色樹脂組成物。混合時,攪拌1小時以上直至染料充分溶解為止,最後藉由5 μm之線軸型過濾器進行過濾而去除異物。Each of the above dyes and other components were mixed at the ratios shown in Table 3 to prepare a colored resin composition. When mixing, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour or more until the dye was sufficiently dissolved, and finally, the foreign matter was removed by filtration through a 5 μm bobbin type filter.
於經切斷成5 cm見方之玻璃基板上,藉由旋塗法以乾燥膜厚成為1.8 μm之方式塗佈上述各著色樹脂組成物,經減壓乾燥後,於熱板上以80℃預烘烤3分鐘。以後,以60 mJ/cm2 之曝光量進行整個面曝光後,以分光光度計U-3310(日立製作所製造)測定分光穿透率,算出xyz表色系統中之色度(C光源)及亮度。結果匯總示於表4中。The colored resin composition was applied to a glass substrate cut into 5 cm square by a spin coating method so that the dried film thickness was 1.8 μm, dried under reduced pressure, and then preliminarily dried at 80 ° C on a hot plate. Bake for 3 minutes. Thereafter, after the entire surface exposure was performed at an exposure amount of 60 mJ/cm 2 , the spectral transmittance was measured by a spectrophotometer U-3310 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.), and the chromaticity (C light source) and luminance in the xyz color system were calculated. . The results are summarized in Table 4.
繼而,對上述基板以潔淨烘箱於230℃煅燒30分鐘,與上述同樣地測定分光穿透率,將測定與煅燒前之色度之色差(ΔE*ab)、即耐熱性之結果示於以下表4中。Then, the substrate was calcined at 230 ° C for 30 minutes in a clean oven, and the spectral transmittance was measured in the same manner as above, and the color difference (ΔE*ab) of the chromaticity before calcination, that is, the heat resistance was shown in the following table. 4 in.
如表4所示,使用本發明之著色樹脂組成物形成之像素不存在亮度之大幅度之下降,且耐熱性飛躍性地提昇。As shown in Table 4, the pixel formed using the colored resin composition of the present invention did not have a large decrease in luminance, and the heat resistance was drastically improved.
對本發明詳細且參照特定之實施態樣進行了說明,但業者明確,可不偏離本發明之精神與範圍而加以各種變更或修正。本申請案係基於2010年6月23日提出申請之日本專利申請案(日本專利特願2010-142748),其內容以參照之方式併入至本文中。The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments of the invention. The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-142748, filed on Jun. 23, 2011, the content of
10...透明支持基板10. . . Transparent support substrate
20...藍色像素20. . . Blue pixel
30...有機保護層30. . . Organic protective layer
40...無機氧化膜40. . . Inorganic oxide film
50...透明陽極50. . . Transparent anode
52...電洞傳輸層52. . . Hole transport layer
51...電洞注入層51. . . Hole injection layer
53...發光層53. . . Luminous layer
54...電子注入層54. . . Electron injection layer
55...陰極55. . . cathode
100...有機EL元件100. . . Organic EL element
500...有機發光體500. . . Organic illuminant
圖1係表示具有本發明之彩色濾光片之有機EL元件之一例的剖面概略圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an organic EL device having a color filter of the present invention.
10...透明支持基板10. . . Transparent support substrate
20...藍色像素20. . . Blue pixel
30...有機保護層30. . . Organic protective layer
40...無機氧化膜40. . . Inorganic oxide film
50...透明陽極50. . . Transparent anode
52...電洞傳輸層52. . . Hole transport layer
51...電洞注入層51. . . Hole injection layer
53...發光層53. . . Luminous layer
54...電子注入層54. . . Electron injection layer
55...陰極55. . . cathode
100...有機EL元件100. . . Organic EL element
500...有機發光體500. . . Organic illuminant
Claims (23)
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| JP2010142748 | 2010-06-23 |
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| JP (2) | JP5915526B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20130091629A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102947733B (en) |
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| JP5673258B2 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2015-02-18 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Coloring composition for color filter, color filter using the same, and display device |
| JP5772122B2 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2015-09-02 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Dye, colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device and organic EL display device |
| JP5223980B2 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2013-06-26 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Color material dispersion, colored resin composition for color filter, color filter, liquid crystal display device and organic light emitting display device |
| JP5813561B2 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2015-11-17 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Color material and method for producing the same |
| JP5221787B2 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2013-06-26 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Color material and method for producing the same |
| JPWO2013084932A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2015-04-27 | Jsr株式会社 | Colorant, coloring composition, color filter and display element |
| JP6027753B2 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2016-11-16 | 株式会社Adeka | Colored alkali-developable photosensitive composition |
| JP5403175B2 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-01-29 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Color material dispersion for color filter, colored resin composition for color filter, color filter, liquid crystal display device and organic light emitting display device |
| JP2014080584A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-05-08 | Jsr Corp | Coloring composition, color filter and display element |
| CN104870570B (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Colorant and its manufacture method |
| JP6432313B2 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2018-12-05 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device and organic EL display device |
| WO2015080217A1 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-04 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Coloring resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device and organic el display device |
| JP6459477B2 (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2019-01-30 | Jsr株式会社 | Colored composition, colored cured film, and display element |
| JP2015125396A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-06 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | Color filter coloring composition, and color filter |
| JP6371601B2 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2018-08-08 | 東友ファインケム株式会社Dongwoo Fine−Chem Co., Ltd. | Compound and colored curable resin composition |
| JP6318920B2 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2018-05-09 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Colored resin composition, color filter, liquid crystal display device and organic EL display device |
| KR102273344B1 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2021-07-06 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Display Device |
| JP2016075829A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2016-05-12 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | Coloring composition for color filter and color filter |
| KR20170010969A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-02-02 | 이리도스 주식회사 | A colorant compound, and a colorant material comprising the same |
| CN107531857B (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2021-06-18 | 株式会社艾迪科 | Thermally reactive composition |
| KR101856051B1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2018-05-09 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin film using the same and color filter |
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| CN102947733B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| JP2016176076A (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| JP5915526B2 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| WO2011162217A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
| CN102947733A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| TW201300468A (en) | 2013-01-01 |
| JP6187627B2 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
| KR20130091629A (en) | 2013-08-19 |
| JPWO2011162217A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
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