TWI574622B - Herbicidal composition - Google Patents
Herbicidal composition Download PDFInfo
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- TWI574622B TWI574622B TW102115703A TW102115703A TWI574622B TW I574622 B TWI574622 B TW I574622B TW 102115703 A TW102115703 A TW 102115703A TW 102115703 A TW102115703 A TW 102115703A TW I574622 B TWI574622 B TW I574622B
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- grass
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- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 233
- -1 1,3-dioxan-2-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FBXGQDUVJBKEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-oxazin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=CON1 FBXGQDUVJBKEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005588 Oxadiazon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxadiazon Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(C)C)=CC(N2C(OC(=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)=C1Cl CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC(O)=O LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005575 MCPB Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 101150039283 MCPB gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
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- ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentazone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NS(=O)(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- IOXAXYHXMLCCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetan-3-yl 2-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC2COC2)=N1 IOXAXYHXMLCCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIVZHWNOUVJHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bethanidine Chemical compound CN\C(=N/C)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NIVZHWNOUVJHKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- UUAXDPHPSHEGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=NC=CO1 UUAXDPHPSHEGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GRTBIIMNXROPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-1h-pyrazin-2-one Chemical compound OC1=NC=CN=C1Cl GRTBIIMNXROPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 claims 1
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- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dichloropropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(Cl)(Cl)C([O-])=O PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RFOHRSIAXQACDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl RFOHRSIAXQACDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DHJHUXNTNSRSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C DHJHUXNTNSRSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWICANUUQPYHOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)(=O)CNCC([O-])=O YWICANUUQPYHOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JUNDBKFAZXZKRA-MAFYXNADSA-M sodium;2-[(e)-n-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].N=1C=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=1C(/C)=N/NC(=O)NC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JUNDBKFAZXZKRA-MAFYXNADSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGKPUZOFTJQTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-cyano-2,6-diiodophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=C(I)C=C(C#N)C=C1I QGKPUZOFTJQTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SZXAJDQTPWYNBN-NWBUNABESA-M sodium;4-methoxycarbonyl-5,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-[(e)-n-prop-2-enoxy-c-propylcarbonimidoyl]cyclohexen-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C=CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C([O-])CC(C)(C)C(C(=O)OC)C1=O SZXAJDQTPWYNBN-NWBUNABESA-M 0.000 description 1
- YPMAQKXGDCKXPE-WCCKRBBISA-M sodium;[(3s)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]-methylphosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].CP([O-])(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YPMAQKXGDCKXPE-WCCKRBBISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulcotrione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O PQTBTIFWAXVEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 FZMKKCQHDROFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfometuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 ZDXMLEQEMNLCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tembotrione Chemical compound ClC1=C(COCC(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O IUQAXCIUEPFPSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbumeton Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(OC)=N1 BCQMBFHBDZVHKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutylazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=N1 FZXISNSWEXTPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004192 tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004187 tetrahydropyran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiencarbazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C)SC=C1C(O)=O GLDAZAQRGCSFNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000082735 tidal marsh flat sedge Species 0.000 description 1
- DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N tralkoxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(/CC)=N/OCC)=C(O)CC1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICESBGJHRQHALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;(carboxymethylamino)methyl-hydroxyphosphinate;2-[[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl]methylamino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CNCP(O)([O-])=O.OC(=O)CNCP([O-])([O-])=O ICESBGJHRQHALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
- A01N43/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings
- A01N43/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於含有後述式(I)所示之化合物與其他除草性化合物之除草組成物。
於專利文獻1記載一定之三酮系化合物,並記載可混用或併用其他農藥、肥料、安全劑等。
然而,含有後述式(I)所示之化合物與後述其他除草性化合物之除草組成物具體上並不知是否發揮相乘的除草效果。
[專利文獻1]日本特開2006-16389號公報
目前,雖已開發而使用數量眾多之除草組成物,但因為成防除對象之雜草種類亦多,亦為長期發生,
故期望具有範圍更廣泛之殺草光譜,以高活性且持續效果長之除草組成物的出現。
藉由組合後述式(I)所示之化合物與其他除草性化合物,可提供一種具有範圍廣泛之殺草光譜,以高活性且持續效果長之除草組成物。
亦即本發明,係關於含有(A)式(I)所示之化合物或其鹽(以下簡稱為化合物A)、與
(式中,X為選自由含有1~2個氧原子及硫原子所構成之群中至少1種之雜原子之5或6員飽和雜環基(雜環基可被烷基所取代)或二烷氧基甲基,R1為鹵素,R2為烷基、鹵烷基、烷氧基、鹵烷氧基、烷硫基、鹵烷硫基、烷基亞磺醯基、鹵烷基亞磺醯基、烷基磺醯基、鹵烷基磺醯基、二烷基胺基磺醯基、二(鹵烷基)胺基磺醯基、硝基或氰基,Q為氫原子或苯甲醯基,n為1或2)
(B)選自由(B1)2,4-D、其鹽或其酯、(B2)MCP、其鹽或其酯、(B3)MCPB、其鹽或其酯、(B4)
克普草、(B5)西草淨、(B6)達美殺美壯(Dimethametryn)、(B7)苯達松、(B8)樂滅草、(B9)快噁草酮、(B10)戊基噁唑酮、(B11)雙唑草腈、(B12)乙基卡芬松、(B13)必殺烈、(B14)必歐芬、(B15)苯索芬、(B16)苯並雙環酮、(B17)滅奇酮、(B18)特呋三酮、(B19)式(II)所示之化合物、
、(B20)式(III)所示之化合物、
(B21)丁基賽普、(B22)滅丹伏、(B23)苄嘧磺隆甲酯、(B24)百速隆、(B25)依速隆、(B26)金速能、(B27)環磺隆、(B28)亞速隆、(B29)氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯、(B30)伏克隆、(B31)唑嘧磺隆、(B32)美他唑磺隆、(B33)平速爛、(B34)甲基必拜克、(B35)雙草醚、(B36)吡立殺芬、(B37)賽凡莫、
(B38)必伏烈、(B39)丁胺磷、(B40)殺草隆、(B41)苄草隆、(B42)溴芬諾、(B43)禾草敵、(B44)戊草丹、(B45)稗草丹、(B46)丁基拉草、(B47)普拉草、(B48)欣克草、(B49)滅芬草、(B50)卡芬唑、(B51)茚草酮、(B52)四唑草胺、(B53)噁嗪草酮、(B54)抑本醯胺、(B55)苯伏賽、(B56)艾芬卡巴腙、(B57)芬諾殺草碸、(B58)莫克草、(B59)快克草、(B60)殺丹、(B61)可滅蹤、(B62)施得圃及(B63)式(IV)所示之化合物所構成之群中至少1種之化合物(以下簡稱為化合物B)
之除草組成物。又本發明,係關於一種將前述除草組成物之除草有效量,施用於雜草或其生育之場所,防除雜草或抑制其生育之方法。又本發明係關於將化合物A之除草有效量與化合物B之除草有效量施用於雜草或其生育之場所,防除雜草或抑制其生育之方法。
藉由本發明,可提供一種具有範圍廣泛之殺草光譜,以高活性並減低除草有效成分之施用量,且持續效果長之除草組成物。
前述式(I)之化合物或其鹽為已記載於日本特開2006-16389號公報之公知化合物。
式(I)中,作為含有1~2個選自由X之氧原子及硫原子所構成之群中至少1種之雜原子之5或6員飽和雜環基,例如可列舉四氫呋喃-2-基、四氫呋喃-3-基、二氧戊環-2-基、二氧戊環-4-基、四氫吡喃-2-基、1,4-二噁烷-2-基、1,3-二噁烷-2-基、1,3-二噁烷-4-基、四氫噻吩-2-基、四氫硫代吡喃-2-基、1,3-二噻烷-2-基、1,4-二噻烷-2-基、1,4-氧硫雜環已烷(Thioxane)-2-基、1,4-氧硫雜環已烷-3-基等。尚,該雜環基可被烷基所取代。該烷基亦可為碳數1~6之直鏈狀或分枝狀之任一者。
式(I)中,作為X或R2之烷基或烷基部分,分別為碳數1~6之直鏈狀或分枝狀者,例如可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基等。
式(I)中,作為R1或R2之鹵素或作為取代基之鹵素,可列舉氟、氯、溴或碘之各原子。作為取代基之鹵素的取代數可為1或2以上,2以上時,各鹵素可為相同或相異。又,鹵素之取代位置可為任一位置。
作為式(I)之化合物的鹽,若為農業上所容許者何者皆可,例如可列舉如鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鋰鹽之鹼金屬鹽;如鎂鹽、鈣鹽、鋇鹽之鹼土類金屬鹽;如NH4+鹽、
二甲基胺鹽、三乙基胺鹽之銨鹽等。
對於化合物B記載於以下。化合物B以一般名或化學構造式記載。
(B1)2,4-D、其鹽或其酯、(B2)MCP、其鹽或其酯、(B3)MCPB、其鹽或其酯及(B4)克普草(clomeprop)為苯氧乙酸系化合物。此等苯氧乙酸系化合物以及(B59)快克草(quinclorac)分類於植物荷爾蒙作用(生長素作用)擾亂型除草除草劑。作為前述(B1)之具體例,可列舉2,4-D、2,4-D鈉、2,4-D二甲基銨、2,4-D二乙基銨、2,4-D二乙醇銨、2,4-D鋰、2,4-D乙基、2,4-D異丙基、2,4-D丁基、2,4-D異辛基等。作為前述(B2)之具體例,可列舉MCP(或MCPA)、MCP鈉、MCP鉀、MCP鈣、MCP鋰、MCP二甲基銨、MCP苄基三乙醇銨、MCP乙基、MCP丁基、MCP異辛基、MCP烯丙基等。作為前述(B3)之具體例,MCPB、MCPB鈉、MCPB乙基等。
(B5)西草淨(simetryn)及(B6)達美殺美壯(dimethametryn)為三嗪系化合物。(B7)苯達松(bentazone)為嘧啶系化合物。此等三嗪系化合物及嘧啶系化合物係分類於光合作用抑制型除草劑。
(B8)樂滅草(oxadiazon)、(B9)快噁草酮(oxadiargyl)、(B10)戊基噁唑酮(pentoxazone)、(B11)雙唑草腈(pyraclonil)及(B12)乙基卡芬松(carfentrazone-ethyl)為雜環系化合物。此等雜環系化合
物係分類於原卟啉原氧化酶抑制型除草劑。
(B13)必殺烈(pyrazolynate)、(B14)必歐芬(pyrazoxyfen)及(B15)苯索芬(benzofenap)為吡唑系化合物。(B16)苯並雙環酮(benzobicyclon)、(B17)滅奇酮(mesotrione)、(B18)特呋三酮(tefuryltrione)、(B19)前述式(II)之化合物及(B63)前述式(IV)之化合物為三酮系化合物。此等吡唑系化合物及三酮系化合物以及(B20)前述式(III)之化合物及(B61)可滅蹤(clomazone)係分類於4-羥基苯基丙酮酸抑制型除草劑。
(B21)丁基賽普(cyhalofop-butyl)及(B22)滅丹伏(metamifop)為芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系化合物。此芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系化合物係分類於乙醯CoA羧化酶抑制型除草劑。
(B23)苄嘧磺隆甲酯(bensulfuron-methyl)、(B24)百速隆(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、(B25)依速隆(imazosulfuron)、(B26)金速能(azimsulfuron)、(B27)環磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、(B28)亞速隆(ethoxysulfuron)、(B29)氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯(halosulfuron-methyl)、(B30)伏克隆(flucetosulfuron)、(B31)唑嘧磺隆(propyrisulfuron)及(B32)美他唑磺隆(metazosulfuron)為磺醯脲系化合物。(B33)平速爛(penoxsulam)為磺醯胺系化合物。(B34)甲基必拜克(pyriminobac-methyl)及(B35)雙草醚(
bispyribac-sodium)為嘧啶基水楊酸系化合物。(B36)吡立殺芬(pyrimisulfan)及(B37)賽凡莫(triafamone)為磺醯苯胺系化合物。此等磺醯脲系化合物、磺醯胺系化合物、嘧啶基水楊酸系化合物及磺醯苯胺系化合物以及(B38)必伏烈(pyriftalid)係分類於乙醯乳酸合成酶抑制型除草劑。
(B39)丁胺磷(butamifos)為有機磷系化合物。(B40)殺草隆(daimuron)、(B41)苄草隆(cumyluron)及(B42)溴芬諾(bromobutide)為異丙苯胺系化合物。(B62)施得圃(pendimethalin)為二硝苯胺系化合物。此等有機磷系化合物、異丙苯胺系化合物及二硝苯胺系化合物係分類於細胞分裂抑制型除草劑。
(B43)禾草敵(molinate)、(B44)戊草丹(esprocarb)、(B45)稗草丹(pyributicarb)及(B60)殺丹(thiobencarb)為硫胺甲酸酯(Thiocarbamate)系化合物。(B46)丁基拉草(butachlor)、(B47)普拉草(pretilachlor)及(B48)欣克草(thenylchlor)為氯乙醯胺系化合物。此等硫胺甲酸酯系化合物及氯乙醯胺系化合物以及(B49)滅芬草(mefenacet)、(B50)卡芬唑(cafenstrole)、(B51)茚草酮(indanofan)、(B52)四唑草胺(fentrazamide)、(B53)噁嗪草酮(oxaziclomefone)、(B54)抑本醯胺(etobenzanid)、(B55)苯伏賽(benfuresate)、(B56)艾芬卡巴腙(ipfencarbazone)及(B57)芬諾殺草碸(fenoxasulfone)
係分類於脂肪生合成抑制型除草劑。
(B58)莫克草(quinoclamine)為萘醌系化合物。
化合物A與化合物B的混合比率,有必要因應製劑形態、氣象條件、防除對象雜草之種類或生育狀況等而適宜調整故無法一概而論,例如相對於化合物A之1重量份,化合物B為0.0005~500重量份,較佳為0.002~100重量份,更佳為0.005~100重量份。惟,藉由前述各種條件,亦可選擇此等範圍外的混合比率。
以下,將化合物A與化合物B的混合比率與例示於前述之化合物B的每一系統,相對於化合物A之1重量份,化合物B分別為如以下。惟,此等混合比率有必要因應與前述同樣各種條件而適宜調整故無法一概而論,亦可選擇此等範圍外的混合比率。尚且,本發明並非基於此等記載而被限定解釋者。
化合物B為苯氧乙酸系化合物時為0.01~100重量份,較佳為0.1~11重量份,更佳為0.2~10重量份。
化合物B為(B59)快克草時為0.01~100重量份,較佳為0.1~10重量份,更佳為0.2~10重量份。
化合物B為三嗪系化合物時為0.002~100重量份,較佳為0.02~10重量份,更佳為0.05~10重量份。
化合物B為嘧啶系化合物時為0.2~500重量份,較佳為1.6~80重量份,更佳為4~70重量份。
化合物B為雜環系化合物時為0.002~100重量份,較佳為0.02~16重量份,更佳為0.05~15重量份。
化合物B為吡唑系化合物時為0.02~500重量份,較佳為0.4~70重量份,更佳為1~60重量份。
化合物B為三酮系化合物時為0.01~50重量份,較佳為0.04~7重量份,更佳為0.1~7重量份。
化合物B為(B20)前述式(III)之化合物時為0.005~300重量份,較佳為0.02~30重量份,更佳為0.05~25重量份。
化合物B為(B61)可滅蹤時為0.01~100重量份,較佳為0.1~16重量份,更佳為0.2~15重量份。
化合物B為芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系化合物時為0.01~50重量份,較佳為0.04~7重量份,更佳為0.1~6重量份。
化合物B為磺醯脲系化合物時為0.0005~30重量份,較佳為0.002~3重量份,更佳為0.005~2.5重量份。
化合物B為磺醯胺系化合物時為0.002~20重量份,較佳為0.01~2重量份,更佳為0.02~2重量份。
化合物B為嘧啶基水楊酸系化合物時為0.001~30重量份,較佳為0.004~3重量份,更佳為0.01~2.5重量份。
化合物B為磺醯苯胺系化合物時為0.002~15重量份,較佳為0.02~1.6重量份,更佳為0.05~1.5重量份。
化合物B為(B38)必伏烈時為0.002~50重量份,較佳為0.02~6重量份,更佳為0.1~5重量份。
化合物B為有機磷系化合物時為0.2~300重量份,較佳為0.8~50重量份,更佳為2~40重量份。
化合物B為異丙苯胺系化合物時為0.02~300重量份,較佳為0.4~40重量份,更佳為1~30重量份。
化合物B為二硝苯胺系化合物時為0.1~150重量份,較佳為0.4~24重量份,更佳為0.2~24重量份。
化合物B為硫胺甲酸酯系化合物時為0.02~500重量份,較佳為0.2~100重量份,更佳為0.5~100重量份。
化合物B為氯乙醯胺系化合物時為0.02~300重量份,較佳為0.1~40重量份,更佳為0.3~35重量。
化合物B為(B49)滅芬草、(B50)卡芬唑、(B51)茚草酮、(B52)四唑草胺、(B53)噁嗪草酮、(B54)抑本醯胺、(B55)苯伏賽、(B56)艾芬卡巴腙或(B57)芬諾殺草碸時為0.002~300重量份,較佳為0.01~40重量份,更佳為0.02~30重量份。
化合物B為(B58)莫克草時為0.2~500重量份,較佳為1.2~60重量份,更佳為3~50重量份。
化合物A與化合物B的施用量,有必要因應化合物A與化合物B的混合比率、製劑形態、氣象條件、防除對象雜草之種類或生育狀況等而適宜調整故無法一概而論,每1公畝,例如可從化合物A為0.1~10g,較佳為0.5~5g之範圍,可從化合物B為0.005~50g,較
佳為0.01~50g之範圍各自適當選擇組合。惟,藉由前述各種條件,亦可選擇此等範圍外之施用量。
以下,將每1公畝之化合物B的施用量,例示於前述之化合物B的每一系統,惟,有必要因應與前述同樣各種條件而適宜調整故無法一概而論,亦可選擇此等範圍外的混合比率。尚且,本發明並非基於此等記載而被限定解釋者。
化合物B為苯氧乙酸系化合物時為0.1~10g,較佳為0.5~5.5g。
化合物B為(B59)快克草時為0.1~10g,較佳為0.5~5g。
化合物B為三嗪系化合物時為0.02~10g,較佳為0.1~5g。
化合物B為嘧啶系化合物時為2~50g,較佳為8~40g。
化合物B為雜環系化合物時為0.02~10g,較佳為0.1~8g。
化合物B為吡唑系化合物時為0.2~50g,較佳為2~35g。
化合物B為三酮系化合物時為0.1~5g,較佳為0.2~3.5g。
化合物B為(B20)前述式(III)之化合物時為0.05~30g,較佳為0.1~15g。
化合物B為(B61)可滅蹤時為0.1~10g,較佳為
0.5~8g。
化合物B為芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系化合物時為0.1~5g,較佳為0.2~3.5g。
化合物B為磺醯脲系化合物時為0.005~3g,較佳為0.01~1.5g。
化合物B為磺醯胺系化合物時為0.02~2g,較佳為0.05~1g。
化合物B為嘧啶基水楊酸系化合物時為0.01
~3g,較佳為0.02~1.5g。
化合物B為磺醯苯胺系化合物時為0.02~1.5g,較佳為0.1~0.8g。
化合物B為(B38)必伏烈時為0.02~5g,較佳為0.1~3g。
化合物B為有機磷系化合物時為2~30g,較佳為4~25g。
化合物B為異丙苯胺系化合物時為0.2~30g,較佳為2~20g。
化合物B為二硝苯胺系化合物時為1~15g,較佳為2~12g。
化合物B為硫胺甲酸酯系化合物時為0.2~50g,較佳為1~50g。
化合物B為氯乙醯胺系化合物時為0.2~30g,較佳為0.5~20g。
化合物B為(B49)滅芬草、(B50)卡芬唑、
(B51)茚草酮、(B52)四唑草胺、(B53)噁嗪草酮、(B54)抑本醯胺、(B55)苯伏賽、(B56)艾芬卡巴腙或(B57)芬諾殺草碸時為0.02~30g,較佳為0.05~20g。
化合物B為(B58)莫克草時為2~50g,較佳為6~30g。
本發明之除草組成物的施用,若為對雜草之施用或對雜草生育場所之施用之任一者皆可。又,亦可施用於雜草發生前後之任一時期。因此,可選擇如土壤處理、莖葉處理、灌水處理、浸水處理之各種散布形態,對農田、果樹園、水田等之農耕地、或對畦畔、休耕田、運動場、高爾夫球場、空地、森林、工廠現場、線路側、道路側等非農耕地之適用為可能。本發明之除草組成物則較適合適用於水田。
本發明之除草組成物,可防除一年生雜草或多年生雜草等廣泛範圍之不受歡迎植物。具體而言,例如可防除如稗草或無芒稗(barnyardgrass(Echinochloa crus-galli L.、Echinochloa oryzicola vasing.))、馬唐(crabgrass(Digitaria sanguinalis L.、Digitaria ischaemum Muhl.、Digitaria adscendens Henr.、Digitaria microbachne Henr.、Digitaria horizontalis Willd.))、狗尾草(green foxtail(Setaria viridis L.))、大狗尾草(giant foxtail(Setaria faberi Herrm.))、禦穀(yellow foxtail(Setaria lutescens Hubb.))、牛筋草(goosegrass(
Eleusine indica L.))、燕麥(wild oat(Avena fatua L.))、強生草(johnsongrass(Sorghum halepense L.))、茅草(quackgrass(Agropyron repens L.))、亞歷山大草(alexandergrass(Brachiaria plantaginea))、幾內亞草(guineagrass(Panicummaximum Jacq.))、爬拉草(paragrass(Panicum purpurascens))、千金子(sprangletop(Leptochloa chinensis))、紅千金子(red sprangletop(Leptochloa panicea))、青蒿(annual bluegrass(Poa annua L.))、看麥娘(black grass(Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.))、小麥草(cholorado bluestem(Agropyron tsukushiense(Honda)Ohwi))、寬葉臂形草(broadleaf signalgrass(Brachiaria platyphylla Nash))、蒺藜草(southern sandbur(Cenchrus echinatus L.))、黑麥草(italian ryegrass(Lolium multiflorum Lam.))、百慕達草(bermudagrass(Cynodon dactylon Pers.))之禾本科雜草(gramineae);如碎米莎草(rice flatsedge(Cyperus iria L.))、香附子(purple nutsedge(Cyperus rotundus L.))、黃莎草(yellow nutsedge(Cyperus esculentus L.))、蘆葦(Japanese bulrush(Scirpus juncoides))、風車草(flatsedge(Cyperus serotinus))、異花莎草(small-flower umbrellaplant(Cyperus difformis))、牛毛顫(slender spikerush(Eleocharis acicularis))、菱角(water chestnut(Eleocharis kuroguwai))之莎草科雜草(
cyperaceae);如線慈菇(Japanese ribbon waparo(Sagittaria pygmaea))、慈姑(arrow-head(Sagittaria trifolia))、澤瀉(narrowleaf waterplantain(Alisma canaliculatum))之慈姑科雜草(alismataceae);如鴨舌草(monochoria(Monochoria vaginalis))、雨久花(monochoria species(Monochoria korsakowii))之雨久花科雜草(pontederiaceae);如母草(false pimpernel(Lindernia pyxidaria))之母草科雜草、如虻眼草(abunome(Dopatrium junceum))之車前草科雜草(plantaginaceae);如印度小圓葉(toothcup(Rotala india))、多花水莧菜(red stem(Ammannia multiflora))之千屈菜科雜草(lythraceae);如三蕊溝繁縷(long stem waterwort(Elatine triandra SCHK.))之三蕊溝繁縷科雜草(elatinaceae);如莔麻(velvetleaf(Abutilon theophrastiMEDIC.))、刺金午時花(prickly sida(Sida spinosaL.))之錦葵科雜草(malvaceae);如羊帶來(common cocklebur(Xanthium strumarium L.))、豬草(common ragweed(Ambrosia elatior L.))、薊(thistle(Breea setosa(BIEB.)KITAM.))、粗毛牛膝菊(hairy galinsoga(Galinsoga ciliata Blake))、野菊花(wild chamomile(Matricaria chamomilla L.))、寶蓋草(henbit(Lamium amplexicaule L.))之菊科雜草(compositae);如龍葵(black nightshade(Solanum nigrum L.))、曼陀羅(jimsonweed(Datura stramonium))之
茄科雜草(solanaceae);如野莧菜(slender amaranth(Amaranthus viridis L.))、反刺莧(redroot pigweed(Amaranthus retroflexus L.))之莧科雜草(amaranthaceae);如早苗蓼(pale smartweed(Polygonum lapathifolium L.))、春蓼(ladysthumb(Polygonum persicaria L.))、卷莖蓼(wild buckwheat(Polygonum convolvulus L.))、扁蓄(knotweed(Polygonum aviculare L.))之蓼科雜草(polygonaceeae);如焊菜(flexuous bittercress(Cardamine flexuosa WITH.))、薺菜(shepherd’s-purse(Capsella bursa-pastoris Medik.))、芥菜(indian mustard(Brassica juncea Czern.))之十字花科雜草(cruciferae);如紫花牽牛(tall morningglory(Ipomoea purpurea L.))、田旋花(field bindweed(Convolvulus arvensis L.))、碗仔花(ivyleaf morningglory(Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.))之旋花科雜草(convolvulaceae);如藜(common lambsquarters(Chenopodium album L.))、地膚子(mexican burningbush(Kochia scoparia Schrad.))之莧科雜草(Amaran thaceae);如馬齒莧(common purslane(Portulaca oleracea L.))之馬齒莧科雜草(Portulacaceae);如鈍葉黃槐(sicklepod(Cassia obtusifolia L.))之豆科雜草(fabaceae);繁縷(common chickweed(Stellaria media L.))之石竹科雜草(caryophyllaceae);如豬殃殃(catchweed(Galium spurium L.))之茜草科雜草(rubiaceae);如鐵莧菜(
threeseeded copperleaf(Acalypha australis L.))之大戟科雜草(euphorbiaceae);如鴨跖草(common dayflower(Commelina communis L.))之鴨跖草科雜草(Commelinaceae)等各種有害雜草。由此,有用作物例如在玉米(corn(Zea mays L.))、大豆(soybean(Glycine max Merr.))、棉花(cotton(Gossypiumspp.))、小麥(wheat(Triticumspp.))、水稻(rice(Oryza sativa L.))、大麥(barley(Hordeum Vulgare L.))、黑麥(rye(Secale cereale L.))、燕麥(oat(Avena sativaL.))、高粱(sorgo(Sorghum bicolor Moench))、油菜(rape(Brassica napus L.))、向日葵(sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.))、甜菜(suger beet(Beta Vulgaris L.))、甘蔗(suger cane(Saccharum officinarum L.))、日本結縷草(japanese lawngrass(Zoysia japonica stend))、落花生(peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.))、亞麻(flax(Linum usitatissimum L.))、煙草(tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.))、咖啡(coffee(Coffea spp.))等之栽培,於選擇性地防除有害雜草時或非選擇性地防除有害雜時使用為有效。
本發明之除草組成物,可混用以下所列舉公知除草性化合物(一般名等),可藉由此有將適用草種之範圍、藥劑處理之時期、除草活性等向更好方向改良的情況。尤其是即使為未記載的情況,於此等化合物當然亦包含存在鹽、烷基酯、水合物、不同結晶形態、各種構造同
分異構物等的情況。
(1)如2,4-D、2,4-D丁氧基酯(2,4-D-butotyl)、2,4-D丁基(2,4-D-butyl)、2,4-D二甲基銨(2,4-D-dimethylammonimum)、2,4-D二乙醇胺(2,4-D-diolamine)、2,4-D乙基(2,4-D-ethyl)、2,4-D-2-乙基己基(2,4-D-2-ethylhexyl)、2,4-D異丁基(2,4-D-isobutyl)、2,4-D異辛基(2,4-D-isoctyl)、2,4-D異丙基(2,4-D-isopropyl)、2,4-D異丙基銨(2,4-D-isopropylammonium)、2,4-D鈉(2,4-D-sodium)、2,4-D異丙醇銨(2,4-D-isopropanolammonium)、2,4-D三乙醇胺(2,4-D-trolamine)、2,4-DB、2,4-DB丁基(2,4-DB-butyl)、2,4-DB二甲基銨(2,4-DB-dimethylammonium)、2,4-DB異辛基(2,4-DB-isoctyl)、2,4-DB鉀(2,4-DB-potassium)、2,4-DB鈉(2,4-DB-sodium)、二氯普(dichlorprop)、二氯普丁氧基酯(dichlorprop-butotyl)、二氯普二甲基銨(dichlorprop-dimethylammonium)、二氯普異辛基(dichlorprop-isoctyl)、二氯普鉀(dichlorprop-potassium)、二氯普-P(dichlorprop-P)、二氯普-P二甲基銨(dichlorprop-P-dimethylammonium)、二氯普-P鉀(dichlorprop-P-potassium)、二氯普-P鈉(dichlorprop-P-sodium)、MCPA、MCPA丁氧基酯(MCPA-butotyl)、MCPA二甲基銨(MCPA-dimethylammonium)、MCPA-2-乙基己基(MCPA-2-ethylhexyl)、MCPA鉀(MCPA-potassium)、MCPA鈉
(MCPA-sodium)、MCPA硫乙基(MCPA-thioethyl)、MCPB、MCPB乙基(MCPB-ethyl)、MCPB鈉(MCPB-sodium)、滅克普(mecoprop)、滅克普丁氧基酯(mecoprop-butotyl)、滅克普鈉(mecoprop-sodium)、滅克普-P(mecoprop-P)、滅克普-P丁氧基酯(mecoprop-P-butotyl)、滅克普-P二甲基銨(mecoprop-P-dimethylammonium)、滅克普-P-2-乙基己基(mecoprop-P-2-ethylhexyl)、滅克普-P鉀(mecoprop-P-potassium)、奈普得(naproanilide)、克普草(clomeprop)之苯氧基系;如2,3,6-TBA、麥草畏(dicamba)、麥草畏丁氧基酯(dicamba-butotyl)、麥草畏二甘醇胺(dicamba-diglycolamine)、麥草畏二甲基銨(dicamba-dimethylammonium)、麥草畏二乙醇胺(dicamba-diolamine)、麥草畏異丙基銨(dicamba-isopropylammonium)、麥草畏鉀(dicamba-potassium)、麥草畏鈉(dicamba-sodium)、敵草腈(dichlobenil)、毒莠定(picloram)、毒莠定二甲基銨(picloram-dimethylammonium)、毒莠定異辛基(picloram-isoctyl)、毒莠定鉀(picloram-potassium)、毒莠定三異丙醇銨(picloram-triisopropanolammonium)、毒莠定三異丙基銨(picloram-triisopropylammonium)、毒莠定三乙醇胺(picloram-trolamine)、賽克比(triclopyr)、賽克比丁氧基酯(triclopyr-butotyl)、賽克比三丙基銨(triclopyr-triethylammonium)、必克草(clopyralid)、必克草乙醇
胺(clopyralid-olamine)、必克草鉀(clopyralid-potassium)、必克草三異丙醇銨(clopyralid-triisopropanolammonium)、胺必利(aminopyralid)之芳香族羧酸系;其他如鈉得爛(naptalam)、鈉得爛鈉(naptalam-sodium)、草除靈(benazolin)、草除靈乙基(benazolin-ethyl)、快克草(quinclorac)、快滅(quinmerac)、二氟吡隆(diflufenzopyr)、二氟吡隆鈉(diflufenzopyr-sodium)、氟氯比(fluroxypyr)、氟氯比-2-丁氧基-1-甲基乙酯(fluroxypyr-2-butoxy-1-methylethyl)、氟氯比(fluroxypyr-meptyl)、氯甲丹(chlorflurenol)、氯甲丹-甲酯(chlorflurenol-methyl)、胺環吡克(aminocyclopyrachlor)、胺環吡克-甲酯(aminocyclopyrachlor-methyl)或胺環吡克-鉀(aminocyclopyrachlor-potassium)等係藉由擾亂植物的荷爾蒙作用來顯示除草效力者。
(2)如綠麥隆(chlorotoluron)、達有龍(diuron)、伏草隆(fluometuron)、理有龍(linuron)、異丙隆(isoproturon)、甲氧苯草隆(metobenzuron)、得匍隆(tebuthiuron)、噁唑隆(dimefuron)、愛速隆(isouron)、卡靈草(karbutilate)、甲苯噻隆(methabenzthiazuron)、甲氧隆(metoxuron)、綠谷隆(monolinuron)、草不隆(neburon)、環草隆(siduron)、特丁通(terbumeton)、草達津(trietazine)或溴谷隆(metobromuron)之尿素系;草滅淨(simazine)、草脫
淨(atrazine)、阿特拉通(atratone)、西草淨(simetryn)、撲草淨(prometryn)、達美殺美壯(dimethametryn)、菲殺淨(hexazinone)、滅必淨(metribuzin)、特丁津(terbuthylazine)、氰乃淨(cyanazine)、草殺淨(ametryn)、賽佈淨(cybutryne)、三氟草胺(triaziflam)、引嗒蘭(indaziflam)、特丁淨(terbutryn)、撲滅津(propazine)、苯草酮(metamitron)或撲滅通(prometon)之三嗪系;如克草(bromacil)、克草鋰(bromacyl-lithium)、環草定(lenacil)、特草定(terbacil)之尿嘧啶系;如除草靈(propanil)、環草胺(cypromid)之苯胺系;如滅草靈(swep)、雙苯胺靈(desmedipham)、苯敵草(phenmedipham)之胺甲酸酯(Carbamate)系;如溴苯腈(bromoxynil)、溴苯腈辛酸酯(bromoxynil-octanoate)、溴苯腈庚酸酯(bromoxynil-heptanoate)、碘苯腈(ioxynil)、碘苯腈辛酸酯(ioxynil-octanoate)、碘苯腈鉀(ioxynil-potassium)、碘苯腈鈉(ioxynil-sodium)之羥基苯並基腈系;其他如必汰草(pyridate)、苯達松(bentazone)、苯達松鈉(bentazone-sodium)、胺唑草酮(amicarbazone)、滅草唑(methazole)、蔬草滅(pentanochlor)等係藉由抑制植物的光合作用來顯示除草效力者。
(3)其本身於植物體中成為自由基(free redical),而生成活性氧成為如展示速效性除草效力之巴
拉刈(paraquat)、大刈特(diquat)之4級銨鹽系。
(4)如護谷(nitrofen)、甲氧基護谷(chlomethoxyfen)、比芬諾(bifenox)、亞喜芬(acifluorfen)、亞喜芬-鈉(acifluorfen-sodium)、氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen)、氟磺胺草醚-鈉(fomesafen-sodium)、復祿芬(oxyfluorfen)、乳氟禾草靈(lactofen)、苯草醚(aclonifen)、氯氟草醚乙酯(ethoxyfen-ethyl)(HC-252)、乙羧氟草醚-乙酯(fluoroglycofen-ethyl)或乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen)之二苯醚系;氯酞亞胺(chlorphthalim)、丙炔氟草胺(flumioxazin)、氟烯草酸(flumiclorac)、氟胺草酯(flumiclorac-pentyl)、引哚酮草酯(cinidon-ethyl)、氟噻草酯(fluthiacet)或如氟噻甲草酯(fluthiacet-methyl)之環狀醯亞胺系;及其他例如炔惡草酮(oxadiargyl)、樂滅草(oxadiazon)、甲磺草胺(sulfentrazone)、乙基卡芬松(carfentrazone-ethyl)、噻二唑草胺(thidiazimin)、戊基噁唑酮(pentoxazone)、草芬定(azafenidin)、異丙考達唑(isopropazole)、吡草醚(pyraflufen-ethyl)、雙苯嘧草酮(benzfendizone)、氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil)、嘧啶肟草醚(saflufenacil)、胺草醚(flupoxam)、異丙草酯(fluazolate)、氟唑草胺(profluazol)、雙唑草腈(pyraclonil)、氟嗒草酯(flufenpyr-ethyl)、醯苯草酮(bencarbazone)、[3-(2-氯-4-氟-5-(3-甲基-2,6-二側
氧-4-三氟甲基-3,6-二氫-2H-嘧啶-1-基)苯氧基)吡啶-2-基氧基]乙酸乙酯(SYN-523)等係藉由抑制植物之葉綠素生合成、使光增感過氧化物質異常蓄積於植物體中而顯示除草效力者。
(5)如氟草敏(norflurazon)、氯草敏(chloridazon)或二甲達草伏(metflurazon)之噠嗪酮系;如必殺烈(pyrazolynate)、必歐芬(pyrazoxyfen)、苯索芬(benzofenap)、苯唑草酮(topramezone)、或吡舒特(pyrasulfotole)之吡唑系;及其他例如殺草强(amitrole)、氟啶酮(fluridone)、呋草酮(flurtamone)、吡氟草胺(diflufenican)、苯草酮(methoxyphenone)、可滅蹤(clomazone)、磺草酮(sulcotrione)、甲基磺草酮(mesotrione)、特波三酮(tembotrione)、特呋三酮(tefuryltrione)(AVH-301)、雙環哌哢(bicyclopyrone)、異惡唑草酮(isoxaflutole)、野燕枯(difenzoquat)、野燕枯硫酸二甲酯(difenzoquat-metilsulfate)、異惡氯草酮(isoxachlortole)、苯并雙環酮(benzobicyclon)、氟吡醯草胺(picolinafen)或氟丁草胺(beflubutamid)、國際公開公報WO2003016286之請求項所記載之化合物(SW-065、H-965)、國際公開公報WO2009016841之請求項所記載之化合物(KIH-3653、KUH-110)、國際公開公報WO2005118530之請求項所記載之化合物、國際公開公報WO2008065907之請求項所記載之化合物、國際公開
公報WO2009142318之請求項所記載之化合物等係藉由抑制類胡蘿蔔素等之植物色素生合成,而顯示將白化作用成為特徵之除草效力者。
(6)如禾草靈(diclofop-methyl)、禾草靈(酸)(diclofop)、匹立芬-鈉(pyriphenop-sodium)、伏寄普-丁酯(fluazifop-butyl)、伏寄普(fluazifop)、伏寄普-P(fluazifop-P)、伏寄普-P-丁酯(fluazifop-P-butyl)、合氯氟-甲酯(haloxyfop-methyl)、合氯氟(haloxyfop)、合氯氟-乙氧基乙酯(haloxyfop-etotyl)、合氯氟-P(haloxyfop-P)、合氯氟-P-甲酯(haloxyfop-P-methyl)、快伏草-乙酯(quizalofop-ethyl)、快伏草-P(quizalofop-P)、快伏草-P-乙酯(quizalofop-P-ethyl)、快伏草-P-糠酯(quizalofop-P-tefuryl)、丁基賽普(cyhalofop-butyl)、芬殺草-乙酯(fenoxaprop-ethyl)、芬殺草-P(fenoxaprop-P)、芬殺草-P-乙酯(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、滅丹伏-丙酯(metamifop-propyl)、滅丹伏(metamifop)、炔草酯(clodinafop-propargyl)、炔草酸(clodinafop)或普拔草(propaquizafop)之芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系;環己二酮類例如亞汰草(alloxydim)-鈉、亞汰草、西剋草同(clethodim)、西殺草(sethoxydim)、三甲苯草酮(tralkoxydim)、丁苯草酮(butroxydim)、得殺草(tepraloxydim)、環苯草酮(profoxydim)或環殺草(cycloxydim)之環己二酮系;及其他例如麥草氟甲酯
(flamprop-M-methyl)、麥草氟(flamprop-M)或麥草氟異丙酯(flamprop-M-isopropyl)等於植物被認定除草效力特別強者。
(7)如氯嘧磺隆乙酯(chlorimuron-ethyl)、氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron)、甲嘧磺隆甲酯(sulfometuron-methyl)、甲嘧磺隆(sulfometuron)、氟嘧磺隆甲酯(primisulfuron-methyl)、氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron)、苄嘧磺隆甲酯(bensulfuron-methyl)、苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron)、氯磺隆(chlorsulfuron)、甲磺隆甲酯(metsulfuron-methyl)、甲磺隆(metsulfuron)、西速隆(cinosulfuron)、百速隆(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、百速隆(酸)(pyrazosulfuron)、金速能(azimsulfuron)、玉嘧磺隆(rimsulfuron)、煙嘧磺隆(nicosulfuron)、伏速隆(flazasulfuron)、依速隆(imazosulfuron)、環磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、氟磺隆(prosulfuron)、氟啶嘧磺隆-甲基-鈉(flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium)、氟啶嘧磺隆(flupyrsulfuron)、氟胺磺隆甲酯(triflusulfuron-methyl)、氟胺磺隆(triflusulfuron)、氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯(halosulfuron-methyl)、氯吡嘧磺隆(halosulfuron)、噻吩磺隆甲酯(thifensulfuron-methyl)、噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron)、亞速隆(ethoxysulfuron)、環氧嘧磺隆(oxasulfuron)、胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron)、胺苯磺隆甲酯(ethametsulfuron-methyl)、碘甲磺隆
(iodosulfuron)、碘甲磺隆-甲基-鈉(iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium)、磺醯磺隆(sulfosulfuron)、醚苯磺隆(triasulfuron)、苯磺隆甲酯(tribenuron-methyl)、苯磺隆(tribenuron)、三氟甲磺隆(tritosulfuron)、甲醯胺磺隆(foramsulfuron)、三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron)、三氟啶磺隆-鈉(trifloxysulfuron-sodium)、甲磺胺磺隆甲酯(mesosulfuron-methyl)、甲磺胺磺隆(mesosulfuron)、嘧苯胺磺隆(orthosulfamuron)、伏克隆(flucetosulfuron)、醯胺磺隆(amidosulfuron)、唑嘧磺隆(propyrisulfuron)(TH-547)、美他唑磺隆(metazosulfuron)、醯脲類除草劑(iofensulfuron)、如歐州特許公報EP0645386之請求項所記載之化合物之磺醯脲系;如唑嘧磺草胺(flumetsulam)、磺草唑胺(metosulam)、雙氯磺草胺(diclosulam)、氯酯磺草胺(cloransulam-methyl)、雙氟磺草胺(florasulam)、平速爛(penoxsulam)或甲氧磺草胺(pyroxsulam)之三唑並嘧啶磺醯胺系;咪唑啉酮類如依滅草(imazapyr)、依滅草-異丙銨(imazapyr-isopropylammonium)、咪草烟(imazethapyr)、咪草烟-銨(imazethapyr-ammonium)、滅草喹(imazaquin)、imazaquin-ammonium、甲氧咪草煙(imazamox)、滅草喹-銨(imazamox-ammonium)、咪草酸(imazamethabenz)、甲氧咪草煙-銨(imazamethabenz-methyl)、咪草酸甲酯(imazamethabenz-methyl)或甲基
咪草烟(imazapic);嘧啶水楊酸類如嘧草硫醚(pyrithiobac-sodium)、雙草醚(bispyribac-sodium)、甲基必拜克(pyriminobac-methyl)、嘧啶肟草醚(pyribenzoxim)、必伏烈(pyriftalid)或吡立殺芬(pyrimisulfan);磺醯胺羰基三唑啉酮類如氟酮磺隆(flucarbazone)、氟酮磺隆-鈉(flucarbazone-sodium)、丙苯磺隆-鈉(propoxycarbazone-sodium)、丙苯磺隆(propoxycarbazone)或噻吩磺隆(thiencarbazone);其他例如嘉磷塞(glyphosate)、嘉磷塞-鈉(glyphosate-sodium)、嘉磷塞-鉀(glyphosate-potassium)、嘉磷塞-銨(glyphosate-ammonium)、嘉磷塞-二銨(glyphosate-diammonium)、嘉磷塞-異丙銨(glyphosate-isopropylammonium)、嘉磷塞-三甲基硫(glyphosate-trimesium)、嘉磷塞-倍半鈉(glyphosate-sesquisodium)、固殺草(glufosinate)、固殺草-銨(glufosinate-ammonium)、固殺草-P(glufosinate-P)、固殺草-P-銨(glufosinate-P-ammonium)、固殺草-P-鈉(glufosinate-P-sodium)、畢拉草(bilanafos)、畢拉草-鈉(bilanafos-sodium)、環庚草醚(cinmethylin)或賽凡莫(triafamone)等係藉由抑制植物之胺基酸生合成而顯示除草效力者。
(8)如二硝基苯胺類例如三福林(trifluralin)、氨磺樂靈(oryzalin)、磺樂靈(nitralin)、施得圃(pendimethalin)、乙丁烯氟靈
(ethalfluralin)、氟草胺(benfluralin)、氨基丙氟靈(prodiamine)、比達寧(butralin)或撻乃安(dinitramine);醯胺類例如地散磷(bensulide)、滅落脫(napropamide)、戊炔草胺(propyzamide)或拿草特(pronamide);有機磷類例如甲基胺草磷(amiprofos-methyl)、丁胺磷(butamifos)、莎稗磷(anilofos)或哌草磷(piperophos);胺甲酸苯酯類例如苯胺靈(propham)、克普芬(chlorpropham)、燕麥靈(barban)或草長滅(carbetamide);異丙苯基胺類例如殺草隆(daimuron)、苄草隆(cumyluron)、溴芬諾(bromobutide)或甲基殺草隆(methyldymron);及其他例如亞速爛(asulam)、亞速爛-鈉(asulam-sodium)、汰硫草(dithiopyr)、噻草定(thiazopyr)、氯酞酸二甲酯(chlorthal-dimethyl)、氯酞酸(chlorthal)或草乃敵(diphenamid)等係藉由抑制植物之細胞有絲分裂而呈現除草效果者。
(9)如氯乙醯胺類諸如拉草(alachlor)、滅草胺(metazachlor)、丁基拉草(butachlor)、普拉草(pretilachlor)、莫多草(metolachlor)、S-莫多草(S-metolachor)、欣克草(thenylchlor)、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、乙草胺(acetochlor)、撲草胺(propachlor)、汰草滅(dimethenamid)、汰草滅-P(dimethenamid-P)、異丙草胺(propisochlor)或二甲草胺(dimethachlor);硫代胺甲酸酯類諸如禾草敵
(molinate)、哌草丹(dimepiperate)、稗草丹(pyributicarb)、EPTC、拔敵草(butylate)、萬隆(vernolate)、克草猛(pebulate)、草滅特(cycloate)、草丹(prosulfocarb)、戊草丹(esprocarb)、殺丹(thiobencarb)、燕麥敵(diallate)、野麥畏(tri-allate)或坪草丹(orbencarb);及其他諸如抑本醯胺(etobenzanid)、滅芬草(mefenacet)、氟噻草胺(flufenacet)、三地芬(tridiphane)、卡芬唑(cafenstrole)、四唑草胺(fentrazamide)、噁草酮(oxaziclomefone)、茚草酮(indanofan)、苯伏賽(benfuresate)、派羅克殺草碸(pyroxasulfone)、芬諾殺草碸(fenoxasulfone)、得拉本(dalapon)、得拉本-鈉(dalapon-sodium)、TCA-鈉(TCA-sodium)、三氯乙酸(trichloroacetic acid)等係藉由抑制植物之蛋白質生物合成或脂質生物合成而呈現除草效果者。
(10)如MSMA、DSMA、CMA、草藻滅(endothall)、草藻滅-二鉀(endothall-dipotassium)、草藻滅-鈉(endothall-sodium)、草藻滅單(N,N-二甲基烷基銨)(endothall-mono(N,N-dimethylalkylammonium))、益覆滅(ethofumesate)、氯酸鈉(sodium chlorate)、天竺葵酸(pelargonic acid)(壬酸(nonanoic acid))、殺木膦(fosamine)、殺木膦-銨(fosamine-ammonium)、唑啉草酯(pinoxaden)、艾芬卡巴腙(
ipfencarbazone)(HOK-201)、丙烯醛(aclolein)、磺胺酸銨(ammonium sulfamate)、硼砂(borax)、氯乙酸(chloroacetic acid)、氯乙酸鈉(sodium chloroacete)、氰胺(cyanamide)、甲基砷酸(methylarsonic acid)、二甲基砷酸(dimethylarsinic acid)、二甲基砷酸鈉(sodium dimethylarsinate)、特樂酚(dinoterb)、特樂酚-銨(dinoterb-ammonium)、特樂酚-二乙醇胺(dinoterb-diolamine)、特樂酚-乙酸鹽(dinoterb-acetate)、DNOC、硫酸亞鐵(ferrous sulfate)、氟丙酸(flupropanate)、氟丙酸-鈉(flupropanate-sodium)、異噁草胺(isoxaben)、氟磺醯草胺(mefluidide)、氟磺醯草胺-二乙醇胺(mefluidide-diolamine)、威百畝(metam)、威百畝-銨(metam-ammonium)、威百畝-鉀(metam-potassium)、威百畝-鈉(metam-sodium)、異硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate)、五氯酚(pentachlorophenol)、五氯酚鈉(sodium pentachlorophenoxide)、五氯酚月桂酸鹽(pentachlorophenol laurate)、莫克草(quinoclamine)、硫酸(sulfuric acid)、硫酸脲(urea sulfate)、甲硫嗎唑(methiozolin)(MRC-01)等。
(11)如黃原桿菌(Xanthomonas campestris)、Epicoccosirus nematosorus、Epicoccosirus nematosperus、尖角突臍孢菌(Exserohilum monoseras)、稗內臍蠕孢菌(Drechsrela monoceras)等係藉由寄生於植物而顯示除草效力者。
本發明之除草組成物係將為有效成分之化合物A或化合物B,遵循通常農藥的製劑方法與各種補助劑配合,而調製製劑成粉劑、粒劑、顆粒水合劑、水合劑、錠劑、丸劑、膠囊(包含以水溶性薄膜包裝之形態)、水性懸濁劑、油性懸濁劑、微乳化製劑、懸浮乳液製劑、水溶劑、乳劑、液劑、膏劑等各種形態,雖可施用,只要為適合於本發明之目的,可於通常之該領域所使用之所有製劑形態來進行。
於調製製劑之際,可將化合物A與化合物B一起混合來調製製劑,或亦可將該等各別調製製劑而在施用時混合。
作為使用於製劑之補助劑,可列舉如高嶺石、絹雲母、矽藻土、熟石灰、碳酸鈣、滑石、白碳、白陶土、膨潤土、黏土、碳酸鈉、小蘇打、硫酸鈉、沸石、澱粉之固形載體;如水、甲苯、二甲苯、溶劑石腦油、二噁烷、二甲基亞碸、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、醇之溶劑;如脂肪酸鹽、安息香酸鹽、聚羧酸鹽、烷基硫酸酯鹽、烷基硫酸鹽、烷基芳基硫酸鹽、烷基二甘醇醚硫酸鹽、醇硫酸酯鹽、烷基磺酸鹽、烷基芳基磺酸鹽、芳基磺酸鹽、木質素磺酸鹽、烷基二苯醚二磺酸鹽、聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽、烷基磷酸酯鹽、烷基芳基磷酸鹽、苯乙烯基芳基磷酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚硫酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磷酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基磷酸
酯鹽、聚氧乙烯芳基醚磷酸酯鹽、萘磺酸福馬林縮合物、烷基萘磺酸福馬林縮合物之鹽之陰離子系界面活性劑;如山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、脂肪酸聚甘油酯、脂肪酸醇聚二醇醚、乙炔二醇、炔屬醇、氧化烯嵌段聚合物、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯二醇烷基醚、聚乙二醇、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、聚氧丙烯脂肪酸酯之非離子系界面活性劑;如橄欖油、木棉籽油、蓖麻油、棕櫚油、茶花油、椰子油、芝麻油、玉米油、米糠油、落花生油、綿實油、大豆油、菜種油、亞麻籽油、桐油、液狀石蠟之植物油或礦物油等。此等補助劑的各成分,只要不脫離本發明之目的,可適當選擇1種或2種以上使用。又,除了前述之補助劑以外亦可從該領域所公知者當中適當選擇使用。例如亦可使用增量劑、增黏劑、抗沈澱劑、抗凍結劑、分散安定劑、安全劑、防黴劑、發泡劑、崩解劑、結合劑等通常所使用之各種補助劑。在本發明之除草組成物中有效成分與各種補助劑的配合比例以重量%比可成為0.001:99.999~95:5,較佳係成為0.005:99.995~90:10左右。
本發明之除草組成物的施用方法可採用各種方法,雖可因應施用場所、製劑形態、防除對象植物種類或生育狀況等之各種條件而適當選擇個別使用,例如可列舉如以下之方法。
1.直接施用已一起混合之化合物A與化合物B,並經調製製劑者。
2.將一起混合化合物A與化合物B並經調製製劑者以水等稀釋成所定濃度,如有必要添加各種展著劑(界面活性劑、植物油、礦物油等)而施用。
3.將化合物A與化合物B分別調製製劑,各自直接施用。
4.將化合物A與化合物B分別調製製劑,如有必要將各別以水等稀釋成所定濃度,如有必要添加各種展著劑(界面活性劑、植物油、礦物油等),各自施用。
5.將化合物A與化合物B經分別調製製劑者以水等稀釋成所定濃度時混合,如有必要添加各種展著劑(界面活性劑、植物油、礦物油等)而施用。
在本發明所期望之態樣雖記載於以下,但本發明並非限定於此等所解釋者。以下,將含有化合物A與化合物B之除草組成物記載為「前述除草組成物」。
(1)化合物A係式(I)中之X為1,3-二氧戊環-2-基,R1為氯原子,R2為甲基磺醯基,Q為氫原子,n為2之化合物(以下簡稱為化合物A1)的前述除草組成物。
(2)化合物A係前述(1)所記載之化合物的鈉鹽(以下簡稱為化合物A2)的前述除草組成物。
(3)化合物B係選自由(B1)2,4-D、其鹽或其酯、(B2)MCP、其鹽或其酯、(B3)MCPB、其鹽或其酯及(B4)克普草所構成之群中至少1種之苯氧乙酸系化合物
的前述除草組成物。
(4)化合物B係選自前述(3)所記載之苯氧乙酸系化合物及(B59)快克草,為植物荷爾蒙作用(生長素作用)擾亂型除草除草劑的前述除草組成物。
(5)化合物B係選自由(B5)西草淨及(B6)達美殺美壯所構成之群中至少1種之三嗪系化合物的前述除草組成物。
(6)化合物B係如(B7)苯達松之嘧啶系化合物的前述除草組成物。
(7)化合物B係選自前述(5)所記載之三嗪系化合物及前述(6)所記載之嘧啶系化合物之光合作用抑制型除草劑的前述除草組成物。
(8)化合物B係選自由(B8)樂滅草、(B9)快噁草酮、(B10)戊基噁唑酮、(B11)雙唑草腈及(B12)乙基卡芬松所構成之群中至少1種之雜環系化合物的前述除草組成物。
(9)化合物B係選自前述(8)所記載之雜環系化合物之原卟啉原氧化酶抑制型除草劑的前述除草組成物。
(10)化合物B係選自由(B13)必殺烈、(B14)必歐芬及(B15)苯索芬所構成之群中至少1種之吡唑系化合物的前述除草組成物。
(11)化合物B係選自由(B16)苯並雙環酮、(B17)滅奇酮、(B18)特呋三酮、(B19)前述式
(II)之化合物及(B63)前述式(IV)之化合物所構成之群中至少1種之三酮系化合物的前述除草組成物。
(12)化合物B係選自前述(10)所記載之吡唑系化合物、前述(11)所記載之三酮系化合物、(B20)前述式(III)之化合物及(B61)可滅蹤(clomazone)之4-羥基苯基丙酮酸抑制型除草劑的前述除草組成物。
(13)化合物B係選自由(B21)丁基賽普及(B22)滅丹伏所構成之群中至少1種之芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系化合物的前述除草組成物。
(14)化合物B係選自前述(13)所記載之芳氧基苯氧基丙酸系化合物之乙醯CoA羧化酶抑制型除草劑的前述除草組成物。
(15)化合物B係選自由(B23)苄嘧磺隆甲酯、(B24)百速隆、(B25)依速隆、(B26)金速能、(B27)環磺隆、(B28)亞速隆、(B29)氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯、(B30)伏克隆、(B31)唑嘧磺隆及(B32)美他唑磺隆所構成之群中至少1種之磺醯脲系化合物的前述除草組成物。
(16)化合物B係如(B33)平速爛之磺醯胺系化合物的前述除草組成物。
(17)化合物B係選自由(B34)甲基必拜克及(B35)雙草醚所構成之群中至少1種之嘧啶基水楊酸系化合物的前述除草組成物。
(18)化合物B係選自由(B36)吡立殺芬及
(B37)賽凡莫所構成之群中至少1種之磺醯苯胺系化合物的前述除草組成物。
(19)化合物B係選自前述(15)所記載之磺醯脲系化合物、前述(16)所記載之磺醯胺系化合物、前述(17)所記載之嘧啶基水楊酸系化合物、前述(18)所記載之磺醯苯胺系化合物及(B38)必伏烈之乙醯乳酸合成酶抑制型除草劑的前述除草組成物。
(20)化合物B係如(B39)丁胺磷之有機磷系化合物的前述除草組成物。
(21)化合物B係選自由(B40)殺草隆、(B41)苄草隆及(B42)溴芬諾所構成之群中至少1種之異丙苯胺系化合物的前述除草組成物。
(22)化合物B係選自前述(20)所記載之有機磷系化合物、前述(21)所記載之異丙苯胺系化合物及(B62)施得圃之細胞分裂抑制型除草劑的前述除草組成物。
(23)化合物B係選自由(B43)禾草敵、(B44)戊草丹、(B45)稗草丹及(B60)殺丹所構成之群中至少1種之硫胺甲酸酯系化合物的前述除草組成物。
(24)化合物B係選自由(B46)丁基拉草、(B47)普拉草及(B48)欣克草所構成之群中至少1種之氯乙醯胺系化合物的前述除草組成物。
(25)化合物B係選自前述(23)所記載之硫胺甲酸酯系化合物、前述(24)所記載之氯乙醯胺系化合物、
(B49)滅芬草、(B50)卡芬唑、(B51)茚草酮、(B52)四唑草胺、(B53)噁嗪草酮、(B54)抑本醯胺、(B55)苯伏賽、(B56)艾芬卡巴腙及(B57)芬諾殺草碸之脂肪生合成抑制型除草劑的前述除草組成物。
(26)化合物B係(B58)莫克草的前述除草組成物。
(27)含有化合物A1與前述(3)~(26)所記載之各種化合物B之各除草組成物。
(28)含有化合物A2與前述(3)~(26)所記載之各種化合物B之各除草組成物。
(29)將前述(1)~(28)之除草組成物的除草有效量施用於雜草或其生育之場所的防除雜草或抑制其生育之方法。
(30)將化合物A1之除草有效量與化合物B的除草有效量施用於雜草或其生育之場所的防除雜草或抑制其生育之方法。
(31)將化合物A2的除草有效量與化合物B的除草有效量施用於雜草或其生育之場所、防除雜草或抑制其生育之方法。
(32)將化合物A1之除草有效量與前述(3)~(26)所記載之各化合物B的除草有效量施用於雜草或生育其之場所的防除雜草抑制或其生育之方法。
(33)將化合物A2的除草有效量與前述(3)~(26)所記載之各化合物B的除草有效量施用於雜草或生
育其之場所的防除雜草抑制或其生育之方法。
(34)含有化合物A2與(B12)乙基卡芬松的前述除草組成物。
(35)含有化合物A2與(B30)伏克隆的前述除草組成物。
為了更詳細敘述本發明,於以下雖記載實施例,但本發明並非被限定於此等所解釋者。實施例中,化合物A2為如前述所述,其化學名為鈉2-(3-(2-(1,3-二氧戊環-2-基)乙氧基)-2-氯-4-(甲基磺醯基)苯甲醯基)-3-氧代環己-1-烯醇化物(sodium2-(3-(2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethoxy)-2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl)-3-oxocyclohex-1-enolate)。
於1/10,000公畝盆子填充水田土壤而成水田狀態,並植入藨草的塊莖。於水深3.5cm之浸水條件下靜置,待藨草長成一定程度大小時,將化合物A與化合物B成為如各自特定藥量進行處理。經過一定期間後,以肉眼觀察調査藨草的生育狀態。
將遵循下述評價基準所評價之生育抑制率(%)作為實測值,將藉由科比(Colby)之方法(WEED,15卷,20~22頁,1967年)所算出之生育抑制率(%)作為計算值,
各自表示於第1-1表~第1-40表。
生育抑制率(%)=0%(等同無處理區)~100%(完全枯死)
於1/10,000公畝盆子填充水田土壤而成水田狀態,播種稗草種子。於水深3.5cm之浸水條件下靜置,待稗草長
成一定程度大小時,將化合物A與化合物B成為如各自特定藥量進行處理。經過一定期間後,以肉眼觀察調査稗草的生育狀態。與前述試驗例1以相同方式評價之生育抑制率(%)表示於第2-1表~第2-9表。
於1/10,000公畝盆子填充水田土壤而成水田狀態,植入慈姑(磺醯脲抵抗性)的塊莖。於水深3.5cm之浸水條件下靜置,待慈姑長成一定程度大小時,將化合物A與化合物B成為如各自特定藥量進行處理。經過一定期間後,以肉眼觀察來調査慈姑的生育狀態。與前述試驗例1以相同方式評價之生育抑制率(%)表示於第3-1表~第3-3表。
於1/10,000公畝盆子填充水田土壤而成水田狀態,植入慈姑(磺醯脲抵抗性)的塊莖。於水深3.5cm之浸水條件下靜置,待慈姑長成一定程度大小時,將化合物A與化合物B成為如各自特定藥量進行處理。經過一定期間後,以肉眼觀察來調査慈姑的生育狀態。與前述試驗例1以相同方式評價之生育抑制率(%)表示於第4-1表~第4-3表。
於1/10,000公畝盆子填充水田土壤而成水田狀態,播種蘆葦(混合存在磺醯脲感受性與同抵抗性)的種子。於水深3.5cm之浸水條件下靜置,待蘆葦長成一定程度大小時,將化合物A與化合物B成為如各自特定藥量進行處理。於處理隔日,因為降雨而再現溢出,故田水成為水深1cm程度時暫時去除,然後再將水深成為3.5cm。經過一定期間後,以肉眼觀察來調査蘆葦的生育狀態。與前述試驗例1以相同方式評價之生育抑制率(%)表示於第5-1表~第5-3表。
藉由本發明可提供一種具有範圍廣泛之殺草光譜,以高活性且持續效果長之除草組成物。
Claims (14)
- 一種除草組成物,其係含有:(A)式(I)所示之化合物的鈉鹽、與
(式中,X為1,3-二噁烷-2-基,R1為氯原子,R2為甲基磺醯基,Q為氫原子,n為2)(B)選自由(B1)2,4-D、其鹽或其酯、(B2)MCP、其鹽或其酯、(B3)MCPB、其鹽或其酯、(B4)克普草、(B5)西草淨、(B6)達美殺美壯、(B7)苯達松、(B8)樂滅草、(B9)快噁草酮、(B10)戊基噁唑酮、(B11)雙唑草腈、(B12)乙基卡芬松、(B13)必殺烈、(B14)必歐芬、(B15)苯索芬、(B16)苯並雙環酮、(B17)滅奇酮、(B18)特呋三酮、(B19)式(II)所示之化合物、 、(B20)式(III)所示之化合物、 、(B21)丁基賽普、(B22)滅丹伏、(B23)苄嘧磺隆甲酯、(B24)百速隆、(B25)依速隆、(B26)金速能、(B27)環磺隆、(B28)亞速隆、(B29)氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯、(B30)伏克隆、(B31)唑嘧磺隆、(B32)美他唑磺隆、(B33)平速爛、(B34)甲基必拜克、(B35)雙草醚、(B36)吡立殺芬、(B37)賽凡莫、(B38)必伏烈、(B39)丁胺磷、(B40)殺草隆、(B41)苄草隆、(B42)溴芬諾、(B43)禾草敵、(B44)戊草丹、(B45)稗草丹、(B46)丁基拉草、(B47)普拉草、(B48)欣克草、(B49)滅芬草、(B50)卡芬唑、(B51)茚草酮、(B52)四唑草胺、(B53)噁嗪草酮、(B54)抑本醯胺、(B55)苯伏賽、(B56)艾芬卡巴腙、(B57)芬諾殺草碸、(B58)莫克草、(B59)快克草、(B60)殺丹、(B61)可滅蹤、(B62)施得圃及(B63)式(IV)所示之化合物所構成之群中至少1種之化合物 - 如請求項1之組成物,其中(B)之化合物為以下之化合物:(B)為選自由(B8)樂滅草、(B9)快噁草酮、(B10)戊基噁唑酮、(B11)雙唑草腈及(B12)乙基卡芬松所構成之群中至少1種之分類為原卟啉原氧化酶(Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase)抑制型除草劑之化合物。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中(B)之化合物為以下之化合物:(B)為選自由(B13)必殺烈、(B14)必歐芬、(B15)苯索芬、(B16)苯並雙環酮、(B17)滅奇酮、(B18)特呋三酮、(B19)前述式(II)之化合物、(B20)前述式(III)之化合物、(B61)可滅蹤及(B63)前述式(IV)之化合物所構成之群中至少1種之分類為4-羥基苯基丙酮酸抑制型除草劑之化合物。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中(B)之化合物為以下之化合物:(B)為選自由(B21)丁基賽普及(B22)滅丹伏所構成之群中至少1種之分類為乙醯CoA羧化酶抑制型除草劑之化合物。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中(B)之化合物為以下之化合物:(B)為選自由(B23)苄嘧磺隆甲酯、(B24)百速隆、(B25)依速隆、(B26)金速能、(B27)環磺隆、(B28)亞速隆、(B29)氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯、(B30)伏克 隆、(B31)唑嘧磺隆、(B32)美他唑磺隆、(B33)平速爛、(B34)甲基必拜克、(B35)雙草醚、(B36)吡立殺芬、(B37)賽凡莫及(B38)必伏烈所構成之群中至少1種之分類為乙醯乳酸合成酶抑制型除草劑之化合物。
- 如請求項1之組成物,其中(B)之化合物為以下之化合物:(B)為選自由(B43)禾草敵、(B44)戊草丹、(B45)稗草丹、(B60)殺丹、(B46)丁基拉草、(B47)普拉草、(B48)欣克草、(B49)滅芬草、(B50)卡芬唑、(B51)茚草酮、(B52)四唑草胺、(B53)噁嗪草酮、(B54)抑本醯胺、(B55)苯伏賽、(B56)艾芬卡巴腙及(B57)芬諾殺草碸所構成之群中至少1種之分類為脂肪生合成抑制型除草劑之化合物。
- 如請求項1~6中任一項之組成物,其中(A)與(B)之混合比率,相對於(A)之1重量份,(B)為0.0005~500重量份。
- 一種防除雜草或抑制其生育之方法,其係將(A)與(B)之除草有效量施用於雜草或其生育之場所,其中(A)為式(I)所示之化合物的鈉鹽;
(式中,X為1,3-二噁烷-2-基,R1為氯原子,R2為 甲基磺醯基,Q為氫原子,n為2)(B)為選自由(B1)2,4-D、其鹽或其酯、(B2)MCP、其鹽或其酯、(B3)MCPB、其鹽或其酯、(B4)克普草、(B5)西草淨、(B6)達美殺美壯、(B7)苯達松、(B8)樂滅草、(B9)快噁草酮、(B10)戊基噁唑酮、(B11)雙唑草腈、(B12)乙基卡芬松、(B13)必殺烈、(B14)必歐芬、(B15)苯索芬、(B16)苯並雙環酮、(B17)滅奇酮、(B18)特呋三酮、(B19)式(II)所示之化合物 、(B20)式(III)所示之化合物 、(B21)丁基賽普、(B22)滅丹伏、(B23)苄嘧磺隆甲酯、(B24)百速隆、(B25)依速隆、(B26)金速能、(B27)環磺隆、(B28)亞速隆、(B29)氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯、(B30)伏克隆、(B31)唑嘧磺隆、(B32) 美他唑磺隆、(B33)平速爛、(B34)甲基必拜克、(B35)雙草醚、(B36)吡立殺芬、(B37)賽凡莫、(B38)必伏烈、(B39)丁胺磷、(B40)殺草隆、(B41)苄草隆、(B42)溴芬諾、(B43)禾草敵、(B44)戊草丹、(B45)稗草丹、(B46)丁基拉草、(B47)普拉草、(B48)欣克草、(B49)滅芬草、(B50)卡芬唑、(B51)茚草酮、(B52)四唑草胺、(B53)噁嗪草酮、(B54)抑本醯胺、(B55)苯伏賽、(B56)艾芬卡巴腙、(B57)芬諾殺草碸、(B58)莫克草、(B59)快克草、(B60)殺丹、(B61)可滅蹤、(B62)施得圃及(B63)式(IV)所示之化合物所構成之群中至少1種之化合物 - 如請求項8之方法,其中(B)之化合物為以下之化合物:(B)為選自由(B8)樂滅草、(B9)快噁草酮、(B10)戊基噁唑酮、(B11)雙唑草腈及(B12)乙基卡芬松所構成之群中至少1種之分類為原卟啉原氧化酶抑制型除草劑之化合物。
- 如請求項8之方法,其中(B)之化合物為以下之化合物: (B)為選自由(B13)必殺烈、(B14)必歐芬、(B15)苯索芬、(B16)苯並雙環酮、(B17)滅奇酮、(B18)特呋三酮、(B19)前述式(II)之化合物、(B20)前述式(III)之化合物、(B61)可滅蹤及(B63)前述式(IV)之化合物所構成之群中至少1種之分類為4-羥基苯基丙酮酸抑制型除草劑之化合物。
- 如請求項8之方法,其中(B)之化合物為以下之化合物:(B)為選自由(B21)丁基賽普及(B22)滅丹伏所構成之群中至少1種之分類為乙醯CoA羧化酶抑制型除草劑之化合物。
- 如請求項8之方法,其中(B)之化合物為以下之化合物:(B)為選自由(B23)苄嘧磺隆甲酯、(B24)百速隆、(B25)依速隆、(B26)金速能、(B27)環磺隆、(B28)亞速隆、(B29)氯吡嘧磺隆甲酯、(B30)伏克隆、(B31)唑嘧磺隆、(B32)美他唑磺隆、(B33)平速爛、(B34)甲基必拜克、(B35)雙草醚、(B36)吡立殺芬、(B37)賽凡莫及(B38)必伏烈所構成之群中至少1種之分類為乙醯乳酸合成酶抑制型除草劑之化合物。
- 如請求項8之方法,其中(B)之化合物為以下之化合物:(B)為選自由(B43)禾草敵、(B44)戊草丹、 (B45)稗草丹、(B60)殺丹、(B46)丁基拉草、(B47)普拉草、(B48)欣克草、(B49)滅芬草、(B50)卡芬唑、(B51)茚草酮、(B52)四唑草胺、(B53)噁嗪草酮、(B54)抑本醯胺、(B55)苯伏賽、(B56)艾芬卡巴腙及(B57)芬諾殺草碸所構成之群中至少1種之分類為脂肪生合成抑制型除草劑之化合物。
- 如請求項8~13中任一項之方法,其係每1公畝施用(A)0.1~10g、(B)0.005~50g。
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| CN108633902B (zh) * | 2018-04-14 | 2019-09-27 | 山东康惠植物保护有限公司 | 一种含有氯吡嘧磺隆的增效组合物及其除草应用 |
| KR102224747B1 (ko) | 2020-08-24 | 2021-03-05 | 장영호 | 팩 시멘테이션을 이용한 철계 모재의 주석 코팅방법 |
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| CN114586798A (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-06-07 | 江苏富田农化有限公司 | 一种除杂草组合物及其除草剂 |
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| JP2001122848A (ja) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-05-08 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd | トリケトン系化合物、それらの製造方法及びそれらを含有する除草剤 |
| JP2002145705A (ja) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-05-22 | Nippon Nohyaku Co Ltd | 水田用除草剤組成物及び防除方法 |
| DE10142333A1 (de) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-20 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbizide Mischungen auf Basis von substituierten Arylketonen |
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| DE102004029307A1 (de) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-29 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Substituierte Benzoylcyclohexandione als Herbizide |
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