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TWI558005B - The connection structure of the connector - Google Patents

The connection structure of the connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI558005B
TWI558005B TW104108174A TW104108174A TWI558005B TW I558005 B TWI558005 B TW I558005B TW 104108174 A TW104108174 A TW 104108174A TW 104108174 A TW104108174 A TW 104108174A TW I558005 B TWI558005 B TW I558005B
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Taiwan
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contact
connector
plug
housing
circuit board
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TW104108174A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201611414A (en
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Kiyoshi Asai
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Smk Kk
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Description

連接器的連接構造 Connector connection structure

本發明係涉及一種將絕緣線連接到電路板上的連接器的連接構造,更詳細地,係關於一種將具有與絕緣線的芯線壓接連接的壓接觸頭的連接器插頭連接到安裝在電路板上的連接器插座上,並將絕緣線的芯線和電路板的圖型進行連接的連接器的連接構造。 The present invention relates to a connection structure for connecting an insulated wire to a connector on a circuit board, and more particularly to a connector plug for crimping a crimp contact having a core wire connected to an insulated wire to be mounted on a circuit A connector connection structure on the connector socket on the board and connecting the core of the insulated wire to the pattern of the circuit board.

以往,於絕緣線的芯線的連接中,必須進行剝下包覆於芯線周圍的絕緣包層而使芯線外露的步驟,因此使用壓接板部的壓接槽刺破絕緣包層,並直接夾持其中心的芯線進行連接的壓接觸頭的電連接器被廣泛使用。於包覆電線的末端與印刷線路板等的電路板的連接中,係將包覆線的末端與將壓接觸頭支持於絕緣殼體的連接器插頭進行連接,接著將該連接器插頭與安裝在電路板上的連接器插座進行連接,使絕緣線的芯線電連接到電路板的圖型上。 Conventionally, in the connection of the core wire of the insulated wire, it is necessary to peel off the insulating clad layer around the core wire to expose the core wire. Therefore, the insulating clad is pierced by the crimping groove of the crimping plate portion, and the insulating clad layer is directly clamped. Electrical connectors for crimp contacts that are connected to their center cores are widely used. In the connection of the end of the covered electric wire to the circuit board of the printed circuit board or the like, the end of the covered wire is connected with the connector plug that supports the crimping contact to the insulating case, and then the connector plug is mounted. The connector sockets on the board are connected such that the core of the insulated wire is electrically connected to the pattern of the board.

以下,使用圖8至圖10說明如此於與絕緣線的連接中使用壓接觸頭的專利文獻1所揭露之連接器的連接構造100。圖8係連接絕緣線130的末端之連接器插頭101的斜視圖,如圖所示,於略直方體狀的合成樹脂所構成的插頭殼體102中,凹設一組電線收納室103, 使其可由上方收納2根絕緣線130之末端,並同時在其後端側(圖中斜左下方側),凹設一組豎槽104,使其插入後述的連接觸頭112的觸頭接觸部112a。 Hereinafter, the connection structure 100 of the connector disclosed in Patent Document 1 in which the pressure contact is used in connection with the insulated wire will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10. 8 is a perspective view of the connector plug 101 connecting the ends of the insulated wires 130. As shown in the drawing, in a plug housing 102 formed of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped synthetic resin, a set of wire housing chambers 103 are recessed. It is possible to accommodate the ends of the two insulated wires 130 from above, and at the same time on the rear end side thereof (the lower left side in the figure), a set of vertical grooves 104 are recessed to be inserted into the contact contacts of the connecting contacts 112 to be described later. Part 112a.

收納於電線收納室103的壓接觸頭105,如圖9所示,係由從上方收納絕緣線130的末端之方式形成為筒狀,並且壓接筒106、卡止片108、壓接板部107以及雙叉接觸部109從前方折彎導電製金屬板而形成為一體。在電線收納室103內收納有壓接觸頭105的狀態下,雙叉接觸部109由與豎槽104對向之內壁面突出。壓接板部107與收納於電線收納室103的絕緣線130正交,在其中央凹設有開口朝向電路板120的方向(圖9中為上方)的壓接槽107a。一組夾持片107b之間的壓接槽107a的寬度,係較絕緣線130的未圖示的芯線130b之外徑稍短,藉此,當絕緣線130的末端由壓接槽107a的上方壓入時,壓接槽107a的內側的刃面刺破絕緣包層130a和芯線130b的一部分,從而使壓接觸頭105和芯線130b進行電連接。接著,壓接筒106沿著絕緣線130的絕緣包層130a擠壓,並藉由卡止片108而卡止於電線收納室103的周圍,從而使絕緣線130的末端經由壓接觸頭105從插頭殼體102的電線收納室103被鎖止。 As shown in FIG. 9, the pressure contact head 105 accommodated in the electric wire storage chamber 103 is formed in a tubular shape so as to accommodate the end of the insulated wire 130 from above, and the crimping cylinder 106, the locking piece 108, and the crimping plate portion are formed. The 107 and the double-fork contact portion 109 are integrally formed by bending a conductive metal plate from the front. In a state in which the pressure contact head 105 is housed in the wire housing chamber 103, the double-fork contact portion 109 protrudes from the inner wall surface opposed to the vertical groove 104. The crimping plate portion 107 is orthogonal to the insulated wire 130 housed in the wire housing chamber 103, and a crimping groove 107a whose opening faces the circuit board 120 (upward in FIG. 9) is recessed in the center. The width of the crimping groove 107a between the set of holding pieces 107b is slightly shorter than the outer diameter of the unillustrated core wire 130b of the insulated wire 130, whereby the end of the insulated wire 130 is above the crimping groove 107a. At the time of press-fitting, the blade surface on the inner side of the crimping groove 107a pierces the insulating cladding 130a and a part of the core wire 130b, thereby electrically connecting the crimping contact 105 and the core wire 130b. Next, the crimping cylinder 106 is pressed along the insulating sheath 130a of the insulated wire 130, and is locked around the wire receiving chamber 103 by the locking piece 108, so that the end of the insulated wire 130 is passed from the pressing contact 105. The wire housing chamber 103 of the plug housing 102 is locked.

如圖10所示,安裝於電路板120的連接器插座110,係由:可與連接器插頭101嵌合連接的嵌合凹部所形成的插座殼體111、及由插座殼體111而直立支持的一組導電金屬板所成的連接觸頭112而構成。連接觸頭112的下端,係焊接在電路板120的未圖示的圖 型上,此外,於其上方的嵌合凹部112內直立的觸頭接觸部112a,在將連接器插頭101插入至嵌合凹部112時,係插入連接器插頭101側的豎槽104,並與向其兩側突出的雙叉接觸部109接觸。其結果係,絕緣線130的芯線130b,係經由壓接觸頭105及連接觸頭112而與電路板120的圖型電連接。 As shown in FIG. 10, the connector socket 110 mounted on the circuit board 120 is formed by a socket housing 111 formed by a fitting recess that can be fitted and connected to the connector plug 101, and erected by the socket housing 111. A set of conductive metal plates is formed by connecting the contacts 112. The lower end of the connection contact 112 is soldered to a diagram (not shown) of the circuit board 120. Further, in addition, the contact contact portion 112a standing upright in the fitting recess 112 above it is inserted into the vertical groove 104 on the side of the connector plug 101 when the connector plug 101 is inserted into the fitting recess 112, and The double-fork contact portion 109 projecting to both sides thereof is in contact. As a result, the core wire 130b of the insulated wire 130 is electrically connected to the pattern of the circuit board 120 via the crimp contact 105 and the connection contact 112.

【先前技術文獻】[Previous Technical Literature] 【專利文獻】[Patent Literature]

【專利文獻1】日本特開2005-158730號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-158730

專利文獻1中所揭露之現有的連接器的連接構造100,係如圖11所示,絕緣線130的末端係由與電路板120正交的上方至開口於壓接板部107的上方之壓接槽107a壓入,將壓接槽107a的內側的刃面壓接至絕緣線130的芯線130b上。如此在鉛直方向上對著絕緣線130壓入壓接板部107的情況下,能使與壓接板部107的電路板120平行的水平方向寬度A成為與絕緣線130的外徑大致相等的長度,與此相對,與電路板120正交的鉛直方向寬度B,則係由:與壓接槽107a兩側的絕緣線130的外徑大致相等的長度的夾持片107b及連結一組夾持片107b的連結片107c的板寬Bα相加後所得長度,而使鉛直方向寬度B係較水平方向寬度A為長。 The connection structure 100 of the conventional connector disclosed in Patent Document 1 is as shown in FIG. 11, and the end of the insulated wire 130 is pressed from the upper side orthogonal to the circuit board 120 to the upper side of the crimping plate portion 107. The groove 107a is press-fitted, and the blade surface on the inner side of the pressure contact groove 107a is crimped onto the core wire 130b of the insulated wire 130. When the crimping plate portion 107 is pressed against the insulated wire 130 in the vertical direction as described above, the horizontal width A parallel to the circuit board 120 of the crimping plate portion 107 can be made substantially equal to the outer diameter of the insulated wire 130. On the other hand, the vertical width B orthogonal to the circuit board 120 is a holding piece 107b having a length substantially equal to the outer diameter of the insulated wire 130 on both sides of the crimping groove 107a, and a pair of clips. The plate width Bα of the connecting piece 107c of the holding piece 107b is added to the length obtained, and the width B in the vertical direction is made longer than the width A in the horizontal direction.

如此在與電路板120正交的鉛直方向上壓入壓接板部107的壓接觸頭105,其同方向的高度將變高,其結果是,收納壓接觸頭105的連接器插頭101或連接器插頭101所嵌合連接的連接器插座110的電路板120上的高度亦可變高。另一方面,此種之連接器的連接構造100,係採用於電子設備的殼體內將電路板120上的電路元件和其它電路元件以絕緣線130連接之內部佈線,因此於小型化的電子設備中,安裝於電路板120的連接器插座110亦追求盡可能的低高度化,然而,根據上述的理由,該高度的極限是0.9mm至1.2mm,無法達到該高度以下。 Thus, the pressure contact head 105 that is pressed into the crimping plate portion 107 in the vertical direction orthogonal to the circuit board 120 has a height in the same direction, and as a result, the connector plug 101 or the connection that houses the pressure contact head 105 is connected. The height of the circuit board 120 of the connector socket 110 to which the plug 101 is fitted can also be increased. On the other hand, such a connector connection structure 100 is an internal wiring in which a circuit component on a circuit board 120 and other circuit components are connected by an insulated wire 130 in a casing of an electronic device, thereby miniaturizing the electronic device. Among them, the connector socket 110 mounted on the circuit board 120 is also intended to be as low as possible. However, for the above reasons, the height limit is 0.9 mm to 1.2 mm, and the height cannot be reached.

此外,由於現有的連接器的連接構造100,係壓接觸頭105的雙叉接觸部109從絕緣線130的末端更進一步往連接器插頭101的插入方向亦即後方突出,進而與配置於該後方的連接器插座110的觸頭接觸部112a接觸的構造,因此如圖10所示,沿著連接器插頭101和連接器插頭101所連接的連接器插座110的插入方向的全長變長,電路板120上的安裝面積擴大,從而抑制高密度的安裝。 Further, due to the conventional connector connection structure 100, the double-fork contact portion 109 of the crimping contact 105 protrudes further from the end of the insulated wire 130 toward the insertion direction of the connector plug 101, that is, rearwardly disposed, and further disposed at the rear side. The contact contact portion 112a of the connector socket 110 is in contact with each other, and thus the entire length of the connector socket 110 connected to the connector plug 101 and the connector plug 101 is lengthened as shown in FIG. The mounting area on the 120 is enlarged to suppress high-density mounting.

本發明是考慮了這樣的現有問題點而完成的發明,其目的在於,提供一種可使安裝於電路板的連接器插座或與連接器插座連接的連接器插頭可低高度化之連接器的連接構造。 The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and an object of the invention is to provide a connector for connecting a connector socket mounted on a circuit board or a connector plug connected to a connector socket to be reduced in height. structure.

此外,另一目的在於,提供一種縮短連接器插頭連接於連接器插座後的整體長度,並縮小安裝於電路板的安裝面積之連接器的連接構造。 Further, another object is to provide a connection structure for shortening the overall length of a connector plug after being connected to a connector socket and reducing a connector mounted on a mounting area of the circuit board.

為了實現上述目的,本發明的申請專利範圍第1項所記載之連接器的連接構造,其特徵為其係具有:直方體狀之插頭殼體,該插頭殼體係凹設有收納絕緣線的末端的電線收納室;連接器插頭,該連接器插頭係由插頭殼體支持而使收納於電線收納室的絕緣線與壓接板部正交,且其在電線收納室內具有壓接板部的壓接槽與絕緣線的芯線壓接連接的導電金屬製的壓接觸頭;插座殼體,該插座殼體係配置於電路板,並形成有可插入前述插頭殼體之嵌合凹部;以及連接觸頭,該連接觸頭由插座殼體支持,並具有觸頭接觸部面向嵌合凹部內之連接觸頭;前述連接器的連接構造係具備從插座殼體往外側突出的連接觸頭和焊接有電路板的圖型的連接器插座,藉由將連接器插頭的插頭殼體插入連接器插座的嵌合凹部,使在嵌合凹部內連接器插頭的壓接觸頭和連接器插座的觸頭接觸部互相接觸,從而使絕緣線的芯線和電路板的圖型進行電連接;且前述連接器的連接構造,其壓接觸頭的壓接板部,係從與相對於電路板直立的嵌合凹部的內側面對置的插頭殼體的側面往電線收納室內突出,並且壓接板部的壓接槽由絕緣線的側面與芯線壓接連接。 In order to achieve the above object, the connector connection structure according to the first aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it has a rectangular parallelepiped plug housing, and the plug housing is recessed with an end for accommodating the insulated wire. The wire storage chamber; the connector plug is supported by the plug housing such that the insulated wire housed in the wire housing chamber is orthogonal to the crimping plate portion, and has a pressure of the crimping plate portion in the wire housing chamber a socket of a conductive metal crimped and connected to a core of the insulated wire; a socket housing disposed on the circuit board and having a fitting recess into which the plug housing can be inserted; and a connection contact The connecting contact is supported by the socket housing and has a contact contact portion facing the connecting contact in the fitting recess; the connecting structure of the connector is provided with a connecting contact protruding from the socket housing to the outside and a soldered circuit The connector socket of the pattern of the board, by inserting the plug housing of the connector plug into the fitting recess of the connector socket, the crimping contact and the connector socket of the connector plug in the fitting recess The contact contacts are in contact with each other to electrically connect the core of the insulated wire and the pattern of the circuit board; and the connection structure of the connector is such that the crimping plate portion of the pressure contact head is erected from the circuit board The side surface of the plug housing facing the inner side of the fitting recess protrudes into the electric wire housing chamber, and the crimping groove of the crimping plate portion is press-connected to the core wire by the side surface of the insulated wire.

由於壓接觸頭的壓接板部,係從與相對於電路板直立的嵌合凹部的內側面對置的插頭殼體的側面往電線收納室內突出,因此可縮短與電路板正交的方向的壓接板部的高度。 Since the crimping plate portion of the pressure contact head protrudes from the side surface of the plug housing facing the inner side of the fitting recess portion that is erected with respect to the circuit board, the direction orthogonal to the circuit board can be shortened. The height of the crimping plate portion.

本發明的申請專利範圍第2項所記載之連接器的連接構造,其中,壓接觸頭的壓接板部係從平板狀的接觸板部折彎成直角而形成,於將連接器插頭的插頭殼體插入了連接器插座的嵌合凹部時,沿著插頭殼 體的前述側面露出的壓接觸頭的接觸板部與面向嵌合凹部的前述內側面的連接觸頭的觸頭接觸部將可接觸。 The connection structure of the connector according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the crimping plate portion of the pressure contact head is formed by bending a flat contact plate portion at a right angle to form a plug of the connector plug. When the housing is inserted into the fitting recess of the connector socket, along the plug housing The contact plate portion of the pressure contact head exposed on the aforementioned side surface of the body and the contact contact portion of the connection contact facing the aforementioned inner side surface of the fitting recess portion are in contact with each other.

由於連接器插頭的壓接觸頭與連接器插座的連接觸頭,係於電線收納室內所收納之絕緣線的末端的側面之插頭殼體的側面上接觸,因此在絕緣線的末端的延長方向上可不配置壓接觸頭、連接觸頭,從而縮短沿著絕緣線的佈線方向的電路板上的連接器插頭和連接器插座的長度。 Since the connection contact of the crimping contact of the connector plug and the connector socket is in contact with the side of the plug housing on the side of the end of the insulated wire housed in the wire housing, the direction of the end of the insulated wire is extended. The crimp contacts and the contact contacts may not be disposed, thereby shortening the length of the connector plug and the connector socket on the circuit board along the wiring direction of the insulated wire.

本發明的申請專利範圍第3項所記載之連接器的連接構造,其中,壓接觸頭的一對壓接板部係沿著電線收納室的長尺寸方向的接觸板部的兩側朝著電線收納室折彎成直角而形成。 The connector connection structure according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the pair of crimping plate portions of the pressure contact head are directed toward the electric wires along both sides of the contact plate portion in the longitudinal direction of the electric wire housing chamber. The storage chamber is formed by bending at a right angle.

由於一對壓接板部分別壓接在沿著絕緣線的佈線方向不同的2處位置上,所以藉由插頭殼體支支持的壓接觸頭的壓接板部,絕緣線可確實地被固定。 Since the pair of crimping plate portions are respectively crimped at two positions different in the wiring direction along the insulated wire, the insulated wire can be surely fixed by the crimping plate portion of the pressure contact head supported by the plug housing. .

本發明的申請專利範圍第4項所記載之連接器的連接構造,其中,插座殼體係由:於連結框部之兩側突設一對臂部,使其形成為朝向電路板的投影形狀呈字形之字框體、及將字框體的平面側加蓋的金屬蓋體所構成,並藉由電路板與字框體及金屬蓋體,包圍除了插入插頭殼體的插入口之外的嵌合凹部之周圍。 The connection structure of the connector according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, wherein the socket housing has a pair of arm portions protruding from both sides of the connection frame portion so as to be formed in a projected shape toward the circuit board. Glyph Word box body, and will a metal cover body covered with a flat side of the frame body, and by a circuit board The word frame body and the metal cover body surround the fitting recess except for the insertion port into which the plug housing is inserted.

嵌合凹部的上方,係由即使製成薄壁亦可得到所定強度的金屬蓋板所覆蓋,且其下方,係由安裝有連接器插座的電路板所覆蓋,因此能使連接器插座的電路板上的高度,成為與連接器插頭幾乎相同的高度。 The upper surface of the fitting recess is covered by a metal cover plate which can obtain a predetermined strength even if a thin wall is formed, and the lower portion thereof is covered by a circuit board on which the connector socket is mounted, thereby enabling the circuit of the connector socket The height of the board is almost the same height as the connector plug.

本發明的申請專利範圍第5項所記載的連接器的連接構造,其中,金屬蓋體係具有分別沿著一對臂部的外側面而配置,且頂端固 定於電路板的一對腳部。 The connector connection structure according to the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the metal cover system is disposed along an outer side surface of the pair of arm portions, and the top end is fixed A pair of feet defined on the board.

由於在一對臂部的外側面配置有固定於電路板的腳部,因此即使臂部受到從插入嵌合凹部的連接器插頭往側面之力,臂部亦不會打開。 Since the leg portion fixed to the circuit board is disposed on the outer surface of the pair of arm portions, the arm portion does not open even if the arm portion receives a force from the connector plug inserted into the fitting recess portion to the side.

本發明的申請專利範圍第6項所記載之連接器的連接構造,其中,一對腳部,係進行焊接而固定於電路板的接地圖型。 In the connection structure of the connector according to the sixth aspect of the invention, the pair of leg portions are grounded and fixed to the circuit board by welding.

由於連接器插頭和連接器插座的連接部係由作為接地導體的金屬蓋體所覆蓋,因此可被屏蔽。 Since the connector portion of the connector plug and the connector socket is covered by a metal cover as a grounding conductor, it can be shielded.

根據申請專利範圍第1項之發明,可使與安裝於電路板的連接器插座、連接器插座所連接的連接器插頭的高度低高度化至接近與連接器插頭連接的絕緣線的外徑的高度。 According to the invention of claim 1, the height of the connector plug connected to the connector socket and the connector socket mounted on the circuit board can be lowered to an outer diameter close to the outer diameter of the insulated wire connected to the connector plug. height.

根據申請專利範圍第2項之發明,因連接器的連接構造的整體長度係被縮短,且前述連接器的連接構造係將連接絕緣線的末端之連接器插頭與安裝於電路板的連接器插座連接,所以可減少向電路板上的安裝面積,從而使高密度安裝變為可能。 According to the invention of claim 2, the overall length of the connection structure of the connector is shortened, and the connector structure of the connector is a connector plug that connects the end of the insulated wire and a connector socket that is mounted on the circuit board. Connections reduce the mounting area to the board, making high-density mounting possible.

根據申請專利範圍第3項之發明,即使對絕緣線施加未預期的拉拔力,亦不會從連接器插頭拔出。 According to the invention of claim 3, even if an undesired pulling force is applied to the insulated wire, it is not pulled out from the connector plug.

此外,由於一對壓接板部係在絕緣線的不同的兩處位置壓接到芯線上,所以壓接觸頭和絕緣線的芯線可確實進行電連接。 Further, since the pair of crimping plate portions are crimped to the core wire at two different positions of the insulated wire, the crimping contact and the core wire of the insulated wire can be surely electrically connected.

根據申請專利範圍第4項之發明,能使安裝於電路板上的連接器插座的高度,低高度化而成為與連接器插頭幾乎相同的高度。 According to the invention of claim 4, the height of the connector socket mounted on the circuit board can be made low and the height is almost the same as that of the connector plug.

根據申請專利範圍第5項之發明,即使字框體之臂部並無設置往電路板上的固定手段,亦可使一對之臂部打開。 According to the invention of claim 5, even if The arm portion of the frame body is not provided with a fixing means on the circuit board, and the pair of arms can be opened.

根據申請專利範圍第6項之發明,可利用防止打開字框體之臂部的金屬蓋體,而將連接器插頭與連接器插座之連接部進行屏蔽。 According to the invention of claim 6 of the patent application, it is possible to prevent opening The metal cover of the arm of the frame body shields the connector of the connector plug from the connector socket.

1‧‧‧連接器的連接構造 1‧‧‧Connector connection structure

2‧‧‧壓接觸頭 2‧‧‧pressure contact

3‧‧‧接觸板部 3‧‧‧Contact Plate Department

4‧‧‧壓接板部 4‧‧‧ Crimp plate section

4a‧‧‧壓接槽 4a‧‧‧Crimping groove

10‧‧‧連接器插頭 10‧‧‧Connector plug

11‧‧‧插頭殼體 11‧‧‧ plug housing

12‧‧‧電線收納室 12‧‧‧Wire storage room

20‧‧‧連接器插座 20‧‧‧Connector socket

21‧‧‧插座殼體 21‧‧‧Socket housing

21a‧‧‧嵌合凹部 21a‧‧‧ fitting recess

22‧‧‧字框体 twenty two‧‧‧ Word box

23‧‧‧連接觸頭 23‧‧‧Connecting contacts

23a‧‧‧觸頭接觸部 23a‧‧‧Contact contact

23b‧‧‧固定片 23b‧‧‧Fixed tablets

23c‧‧‧焊接部 23c‧‧‧Welding Department

24‧‧‧金屬蓋(金屬蓋體) 24‧‧‧Metal cover (metal cover)

24a‧‧‧凹部 24a‧‧‧ recess

24b‧‧‧限位片 24b‧‧‧Limited Movies

24c‧‧‧腳片(腳部) 24c‧‧‧foot (foot)

25‧‧‧連結框部 25‧‧‧ link frame

26‧‧‧臂部 26‧‧‧arms

120‧‧‧電路板 120‧‧‧ boards

130‧‧‧絕緣線 130‧‧‧insulated wire

130a‧‧‧絕緣包層 130a‧‧‧Insulation cladding

130b‧‧‧芯線 130b‧‧‧core

【圖1】係表示本發明的一實施形態所涉及之連接器的連接構造1,其連接器插頭10與連接器插座20的連接狀態之斜視圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a connection structure 1 of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a connector plug 10 and a connector socket 20 are connected.

【圖2】係沿著絕緣線130截斷之圖1的橫斷面圖。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along the insulated wire 130.

【圖3】係表示連接器插頭10往連接器插座20連接之狀態的斜視圖。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the connector plug 10 is connected to the connector socket 20.

【圖4】係連接器插頭10與連接器插座20之分解斜視圖。 FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the connector plug 10 and the connector socket 20.

【圖5】係表示往插頭殼體11安裝一對壓接觸頭2之狀態的斜視圖。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a pair of press contact heads 2 are attached to the plug housing 11.

【圖6】係表示往插座殼體21的字框體22安裝一對連接觸頭23之狀態的斜視圖。 [Fig. 6] is shown to the socket housing 21 An oblique view of the state in which the word frame body 22 is mounted with a pair of connection contacts 23.

【圖7】係從電路板120側觀察連接器插座20之斜視圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the connector socket 20 as seen from the side of the circuit board 120.

【圖8】係表示現有的連接器的連接構造100之連接器插頭101的斜視圖。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the connector plug 101 of the connection structure 100 of the conventional connector.

【圖9】係連接器插頭101所具備的壓接觸頭105的斜視圖。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the pressure contact head 105 provided in the connector plug 101.

【圖10】係表示現有的連接器的連接構造100,其連接器插頭101與連接器插座110之連接狀態的斜視圖。 FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a connection structure 100 of a conventional connector, a state in which the connector plug 101 and the connector socket 110 are connected.

【圖11】係沿著壓接觸頭105的壓接板部107截斷的絕緣線130的斷面圖。 Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the insulated wire 130 taken along the crimping plate portion 107 of the pressure contact head 105.

以下,使用圖1至圖7說明本發明的一實施形態所涉及的連接器的連接構造1。此連接器的連接構造1,目的係將另一側連接有電路元件等的絕緣線130往印刷線路板等的電路板120的圖型上電連接者,其係使用壓接觸頭2而將與絕緣線130的末端連接之連接器插頭10,往安裝於電路板120的連接器插座20進行連接的連接構造,特別係,對於手機的振動器的驅動訊號或話筒、聽筒等,藉由2根絕緣線130而使訊號進行傳遞之連接器的連接構造。此外,在本實施方式中,連接器插頭10往連接器插座20上插入的方向代表後方,拔出方向代表前方,而與電路板120正交的方向為鉛直方向,其中,安裝有連接器插座20的電路板120之表面側代表上方而進行說明。 Hereinafter, a connection structure 1 of a connector according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 7 . The connection structure 1 of the connector is intended to electrically connect the insulated wire 130 to which the circuit component or the like is connected on the other side to the pattern of the circuit board 120 such as a printed wiring board, and the crimp contact 2 is used. The connector plug 10 connected to the end of the insulated wire 130 is connected to the connector socket 20 mounted on the circuit board 120, in particular, the driving signal of the vibrator of the mobile phone or the microphone, the earpiece, etc., by two The connection structure of the connector that insulates the line 130 and transmits the signal. Further, in the present embodiment, the direction in which the connector plug 10 is inserted into the connector socket 20 represents the rear, the pull-out direction represents the front, and the direction orthogonal to the circuit board 120 is the vertical direction in which the connector socket is mounted. The surface side of the circuit board 120 of 20 is described above.

絕緣線130,係由芯線130b與絕緣包層130a所構成,其中,前述芯線130b係由導電材料形成的單線或雙絞線所成,而上述絕緣包層130a係在芯線130b上同軸地包覆其周圍者,連接器插頭10係具備:分別與一組各絕緣線130的芯線130b電連接的一組壓接觸頭2、2;及保持絕緣線130的末端部以及一組壓接觸頭2、2的絕緣樹脂製的插頭殼體11。 The insulated wire 130 is composed of a core wire 130b formed of a single wire or a twisted wire formed of a conductive material, and an insulating cladding 130a which is coaxially coated on the core wire 130b. In the surrounding, the connector plug 10 is provided with a set of pressure contact heads 2, 2 electrically connected to a core wire 130b of each of the insulated wires 130; and a terminal portion of the holding insulated wire 130 and a set of pressure contact heads 2 A plug housing 11 made of insulating resin.

壓接觸頭2、2,係由:將導電性金屬板進行沖壓加工,並與平板長方形狀之接觸板部3,及由接觸板部3的長方向的兩端相互平行 地折彎而成直角之一對壓接板部4所一體形成者,如圖5所示,其由鉛直方向觀察係呈字形。壓接板部4,係藉由從連結片4c的兩側朝著與接觸片3相反的一側連續設置一對夾持片4b、4b,而於其內側形成壓接槽4a。一對夾持片4b、4b的壓接槽4a側之內側面與頂端面,係藉由形成錐面而成為可切斷並刺破絕緣線130的絕緣包層130a之刃面。為使壓接觸頭2之壓接板部4,可從絕緣線130之側面壓入而壓接到該芯線130b上,一對夾持片4b、4b之內側面間的長度,亦即壓接槽4a的寬度,係較絕緣線130之芯線130b的外徑稍短,而外側面間的長度,亦即壓接板部4的寬度與絕緣線130的外徑大致等長。 The pressure contact heads 2 and 2 are formed by pressing a conductive metal plate and forming a right angle with the rectangular plate-shaped contact plate portion 3 and the longitudinal ends of the contact plate portion 3 in parallel with each other. One of the pair of crimping plate portions 4 is integrally formed, as shown in FIG. 5, which is viewed from the vertical direction. Glyph. The crimping plate portion 4 is formed by continuously providing a pair of holding pieces 4b, 4b from the both sides of the connecting piece 4c toward the side opposite to the contact piece 3, and forming a crimping groove 4a inside thereof. The inner side surface and the top end surface of the pair of holding pieces 4b and 4b on the side of the pressure-bonding groove 4a are formed into a tapered surface to cut and pierce the blade surface of the insulating coating 130a of the insulated wire 130. In order to press the crimping plate portion 4 of the contact head 2, it can be pressed from the side of the insulated wire 130 and crimped onto the core wire 130b, and the length between the inner side faces of the pair of holding pieces 4b, 4b, that is, the crimping The width of the groove 4a is slightly shorter than the outer diameter of the core wire 130b of the insulated wire 130, and the length between the outer side faces, that is, the width of the crimping plate portion 4 is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the insulated wire 130.

插頭殼體11,係由絕緣樹脂而形成為扁平的長方體形,於其前表面的左右2處,凹設有可分別收納兩根絕緣線130的末端之圓筒形的電線收納室12、12。電線收納室12的內徑,係較絕緣線130的外徑稍長,其後端藉由插頭殼體11的後壁封閉。從而,從前方向電線收納室12插入的絕緣線130的末端部,除了拔出方向的前方之外的各方向被定位於電線收納室12內。 The plug housing 11 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape by an insulating resin, and has cylindrical electric wire housing chambers 12 and 12 which are respectively recessed at the ends of the front surface of the front surface of the two insulated wires 130. . The inner diameter of the wire housing chamber 12 is slightly longer than the outer diameter of the insulated wire 130, and the rear end thereof is closed by the rear wall of the plug housing 11. Therefore, the distal end portion of the insulated wire 130 inserted into the electric wire housing chamber 12 from the front direction is positioned in the electric wire housing chamber 12 in each direction except for the front in the extraction direction.

如圖5所示,在插頭殼體11的左右側面,係凹設有沿著前後方向而收納壓接觸頭2的接觸板部3的端子收納部13,並且從端子收納部13的前端和後端,貫穿設置有在與左右側面正交的水平方向上與電線收納室12連通的壓接引導孔14。壓接引導孔14,係形成為插入壓接觸頭2的壓接板部4的方孔狀,當使用夾具等從側面將壓接觸頭2、2的接觸板部3往端子收納部13的方向壓入時,壓接板部4將通過與插頭殼體11的側面正交之壓接引導孔14而向電線收納室12內突出。藉由 此壓入步驟,壓接板部4的夾持片4b的刃面可切斷並刺破收納於電線收納室12的絕緣線130的絕緣包層130a,壓接板部4的壓接槽4a從芯線130b的側面壓接。 As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal accommodating portion 13 for accommodating the contact plate portion 3 of the pressure contact head 2 in the front-rear direction is recessed on the right and left side faces of the plug housing 11, and the front end and the rear of the terminal accommodating portion 13 are provided. The end is provided with a crimping guide hole 14 that communicates with the wire housing chamber 12 in a horizontal direction orthogonal to the left and right side surfaces. The pressure contact guide hole 14 is formed in a square hole shape in which the crimping plate portion 4 of the pressure contact head 2 is inserted, and the contact plate portion 3 of the pressure contact heads 2 and 2 is directed from the side surface to the terminal housing portion 13 by using a jig or the like. At the time of press-fitting, the crimping plate portion 4 protrudes into the electric wire housing chamber 12 through the crimping guide hole 14 that is orthogonal to the side surface of the plug housing 11. By In the press-fitting step, the blade surface of the holding piece 4b of the crimping plate portion 4 can cut and pierce the insulating clad 130a of the insulated wire 130 housed in the electric wire housing chamber 12, and the crimping groove 4a of the crimping plate portion 4 The pressure is crimped from the side of the core wire 130b.

直到壓接觸頭2的接觸板部3完全收納於端子收納部13內為止,當將壓接板部4從側面壓入時,係藉由壓接槽4a壓接到絕緣線130的芯線130b上,而使壓接觸頭2與芯線130b電連接,並同時將壓接觸頭2壓接至絕緣線130的前後2處,從而使絕緣線130牢固地固定於插頭殼體11。此外,如圖3所示,壓接觸頭2的接觸板部3,係沿著前後方向露出於插頭殼體11的側面。 Until the contact plate portion 3 of the pressure contact head 2 is completely housed in the terminal housing portion 13, when the crimping plate portion 4 is pressed in from the side surface, it is crimped onto the core wire 130b of the insulated wire 130 by the crimping groove 4a. The crimping contact 2 is electrically connected to the core wire 130b, and at the same time, the crimping contact 2 is crimped to the front and rear 2 of the insulated wire 130, so that the insulated wire 130 is firmly fixed to the plug housing 11. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the contact plate portion 3 of the pressure contact head 2 is exposed to the side surface of the plug housing 11 in the front-rear direction.

如此地,將壓接觸頭2的壓接板部4由插頭殼體11的側面往水平方向壓入,並從絕緣線130的芯線130b的側面壓接壓接板部4的壓接槽4a之本實施型態中,圖11之A的寬度為鉛直方向寬度,B的寬度為水平方向寬度,從而可將插頭殼體11的鉛直方向的高度,低高度化至較絕緣線130的外徑稍長的長度。 In this manner, the crimping plate portion 4 of the pressure contact head 2 is pressed in the horizontal direction from the side surface of the plug housing 11, and the crimping groove 4a of the crimping plate portion 4 is crimped from the side surface of the core wire 130b of the insulated wire 130. In the present embodiment, the width of A in FIG. 11 is the width in the vertical direction, and the width of B is the width in the horizontal direction, so that the height in the vertical direction of the plug housing 11 can be lowered to a lower level than the outer diameter of the insulated wire 130. Long length.

此外,在插頭殼體11中,在將連接器插頭10插入連接器插座20的嵌合凹部21a時,於嵌合凹部21a的平面前端的定位凹部24a所間隙配合的定位突起15,係突設於平面的前端部中央,從而使連接器插頭10被定位在插入嵌合凹部21a的大致中央位置。 Further, in the plug housing 11, when the connector plug 10 is inserted into the fitting recess 21a of the connector socket 20, the positioning projection 15 which is fitted to the positioning recess 24a at the front end of the plane of the fitting recess 21a is provided. At the center of the front end portion of the plane, the connector plug 10 is positioned at a substantially central position of the insertion fitting recess 21a.

連接器插座20係具備:插座殼體21、及一對連接觸頭23,前述插座殼體21係具有由前方而連接2根絕緣線130之連接器插頭10所插入的上述嵌合凹部21a者;前述一對連接觸頭23係具有從與嵌合凹部21a的左右對向之內側面至嵌合凹部21a內突出之觸頭 接觸部23a者,如圖3所示,藉由將定位突起15設定為朝向上方,並將連接器插頭10插入嵌合凹部21a,可使露出於插頭殼體11的兩側面之壓接觸頭2的接觸板部3,分別與觸頭接觸部23a彈性接觸。 The connector socket 20 includes a socket housing 21 and a pair of connection contacts 23, and the socket housing 21 has the fitting recess 21a into which the connector plug 10 that connects the two insulated wires 130 is inserted from the front. The pair of connection contacts 23 have contacts that protrude from the inner side surface opposite to the right and left of the fitting recess 21a into the fitting recess 21a As shown in FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 3, the pressing contact head 2 exposed to both side faces of the plug housing 11 can be formed by setting the positioning projection 15 upward and inserting the connector plug 10 into the fitting recess 21a. The contact plate portions 3 are in elastic contact with the contact contact portions 23a, respectively.

插座殼體21,如圖4所示,係由:由以絕緣合成樹脂而一體成形連結框部25及由連結框部25之兩側往前方突出之一對臂部26、26所形成之字形的字框體22、及覆蓋字框體22之平面的金屬蓋24所構成,並且係藉由安裝有連接器插座20的電路板120的表面與字框體22以及金屬蓋24,形成朝前方開口的嵌合凹部21a。 As shown in FIG. 4, the socket housing 21 is formed by integrally molding the connecting frame portion 25 with an insulating synthetic resin and projecting the pair of arm portions 26 and 26 forward from both sides of the connecting frame portion 25. Glyph Word box 22, and coverage The metal cover 24 of the plane of the word frame 22 is formed by the surface of the circuit board 120 on which the connector socket 20 is mounted. The word frame body 22 and the metal cover 24 form a fitting recess 21a that opens toward the front.

一對臂部26、26,係由支持連接觸頭23的觸頭收納槽26a從連結框部25的後表面沿著臂部26的內側面所形成,此外,連結框部25,係凹設有使金屬蓋24之限位片24b可插通上下方向的承接槽25a。 The pair of arm portions 26 and 26 are formed by the contact receiving groove 26a of the support connecting contact 23 from the rear surface of the connecting frame portion 25 along the inner side surface of the arm portion 26, and the connecting frame portion 25 is recessed. There is a receiving groove 25a for allowing the stopper piece 24b of the metal cover 24 to be inserted into the vertical direction.

金屬蓋24係形成為覆蓋字框體22的平面之長方形板狀,並由其後端之中央朝向鉛直方向垂直設置限位片24b。限位片24b,其插入承接槽25a的下端係與電路板120之接地圖型焊接,藉此,即使插座殼體21受到來自連接器插頭10強烈之插入力,限位片24b亦可承受該插入力,而不會傳遞至由插座殼體21所支持之後述的連接觸頭23的焊接部23c。 The metal cover 24 is formed to cover The frame 22 has a rectangular plate shape in plan view, and a stopper piece 24b is vertically disposed from the center of the rear end thereof in the vertical direction. The limiting piece 24b is inserted into the grounding pattern of the circuit board 120 at the lower end of the receiving groove 25a, whereby the limiting piece 24b can withstand the strong insertion force from the connector plug 10 even if the socket housing 21 receives strong insertion force from the connector plug 10. The insertion force is not transmitted to the welded portion 23c of the connection contact 23 which will be described later supported by the socket housing 21.

此外,在金屬蓋24的長方形板狀之左右側面的前方,並沿著字框體22的臂部26的外側面,係垂直設置有下端焊接到電路板120的接地圖型上之腳片24c。由於一對腳片24c係分別在左右臂部26的外側被固定於電路板120,因此即使將連接器插頭10斜插入或 偏向左右地插入嵌合凹部21a,臂部26亦可不往外側翹曲地將連接器插頭10沿著前後方向引導至嵌合凹部21a。從而,對於字框體22側所安裝之電路板120,不需設置將其定位之定位手段,而可由絕緣合成樹脂所形成之字框體22形成簡單且小型之形狀。 In addition, in front of the left and right sides of the rectangular plate shape of the metal cover 24, along The outer side surface of the arm portion 26 of the word frame 22 is vertically provided with a leg piece 24c whose lower end is soldered to the ground pattern of the circuit board 120. Since the pair of leg pieces 24c are respectively fixed to the circuit board 120 on the outer side of the right and left arm portions 26, the arm portion 26 can be warped without being bent outward even if the connector plug 10 is obliquely inserted or inserted into the fitting recess portion 21a. The connector plug 10 is guided to the fitting recess 21a in the front-rear direction. Thus, for The circuit board 120 mounted on the side of the word frame 22 is formed of an insulating synthetic resin without providing a positioning means for positioning the same. The word frame 22 is formed into a simple and small shape.

如此地,藉由將嵌合凹部21a的下方由安裝有連接器插座20的電路板120的表面所覆蓋,並將其上方由能以薄壁得到規定強度的金屬板覆蓋,可將連接器插座20的電路板上的安裝高度,低高度化至比連接器插頭10的高度,亦即,以絕緣線130的外徑稍長的長度作為例示,可低高度化至0.6mm。此外,由於覆蓋嵌合凹部21a的平面側的金屬蓋24係與接地圖型連接而接地,因此於嵌合凹部21a內露出的連接器插頭10的壓接觸頭2或連接器插座20之連接觸頭23的上方可被屏蔽。 Thus, the connector socket can be covered by covering the lower surface of the fitting recess 21a with the surface of the circuit board 120 on which the connector socket 20 is mounted, and covering the upper portion thereof with a metal plate capable of obtaining a predetermined strength with a thin wall. The mounting height on the circuit board of 20 is lowered to a height higher than the height of the connector plug 10, that is, a length slightly longer than the outer diameter of the insulated wire 130, and can be lowered to 0.6 mm. Further, since the metal cover 24 covering the planar side of the fitting recess 21a is grounded in connection with the ground pattern, the contact contact of the crimping contact 2 or the connector socket 20 of the connector plug 10 exposed in the fitting recess 21a is touched. The top of the head 23 can be shielded.

連接觸頭23,係藉由將導電金屬板材進行沖壓加工,使:細長板狀的固定片23b、固定片23b的前端側呈U字形往內側(在連接觸頭23由觸頭收納槽26a支持的狀態下嵌合凹部21a的內側)回折的觸頭接觸部23a、及從固定片23b的後端部之下表面至與觸頭接觸部23逆側之外側水平地連續設置之焊接部23c一體成形。 The connecting contact 23 is formed by pressing a conductive metal plate material such that the front end sides of the elongated plate-shaped fixing piece 23b and the fixing piece 23b are U-shaped toward the inner side (the connecting contact 23 is supported by the contact receiving groove 26a). In the state of the fitting recess 21a, the contact contact portion 23a which is folded back, and the welded portion 23c which is horizontally continuously provided from the lower surface of the rear end portion of the fixing piece 23b to the outer side of the opposite side of the contact contact portion 23 are integrated. Forming.

連接觸頭23,如圖6所示,從觸頭收納槽26a的後方插入並沿著臂部26的內側面進行安裝,如圖7所示,在安裝於字框體22的狀態下,觸頭接觸部23a係在前方往嵌合凹部21a內突出,而焊接部23c,係在後方平行地沿著字框體22的底面往外側突出。與一對焊接部23c對向的電路板120的表面,分別形成有訊號圖型,將 金屬蓋24的限位片24b和一對腳片24c焊接到接地圖型上,並且將焊接部23c焊接到訊號圖型上,連接器插座20即可安裝於電路板120上。 As shown in FIG. 6, the connection contact 23 is inserted from the rear of the contact housing groove 26a and mounted along the inner side surface of the arm portion 26, as shown in FIG. In the state of the word frame 22, the contact contact portion 23a protrudes inward from the fitting recess 21a, and the welded portion 23c is parallel along the rear side. The bottom surface of the word frame 22 protrudes outward. A signal pattern is formed on the surface of the circuit board 120 facing the pair of soldering portions 23c, and the limiting piece 24b of the metal cover 24 and the pair of leg pieces 24c are soldered to the ground pattern, and the soldering portion 23c is soldered. On the signal pattern, the connector socket 20 can be mounted on the circuit board 120.

如此之安裝有電路板120之連接器插座20的嵌合凹部21a,如圖3所示,係由前方將連接了2根絕緣線130的連接器插頭10插入。直到金屬蓋24的定位凹部24a插入至圖1中連接器插頭10的定位突起15所間隙配合的位置為止,從而使連接器插頭10與連接器插座20連接,在該連接狀態下,如圖2所示,從嵌合凹部21a的兩側面突出的連接觸頭23的觸頭接觸部23a,係與露出於插頭殼體11的兩側面的壓接觸頭2的接觸板部3分別彈性接觸,2根絕緣線130的芯線130b與電路板120的對應的訊號圖型電連接。 As shown in FIG. 3, the fitting recess 21a of the connector socket 20 to which the circuit board 120 is mounted is inserted into the connector plug 10 to which the two insulated wires 130 are connected. Until the positioning recess 24a of the metal cover 24 is inserted into the position where the positioning protrusion 15 of the connector plug 10 of FIG. 1 is in a gap fit, the connector plug 10 is connected to the connector socket 20, in the connected state, as shown in FIG. As shown, the contact contact portion 23a of the connection contact 23 projecting from both side faces of the fitting recess 21a is in elastic contact with the contact plate portion 3 of the pressure contact head 2 exposed on both side faces of the plug housing 11, 2 The core wire 130b of the root insulated wire 130 is electrically connected to a corresponding signal pattern of the circuit board 120.

由於連接器插頭10的壓接觸頭2與連接器插座20的連接觸頭23,係位於連接器插頭10的插入方向亦即前後方向正交的嵌合凹部21a內的側面,因此不需要在嵌合凹部21a的後方配置連接觸頭23或壓接觸頭2,從而可縮短連接器插頭10和連接器插座20的前後方向的長度。 Since the contact contact 2 of the connector plug 10 and the connection contact 23 of the connector socket 20 are located in the insertion direction of the connector plug 10, that is, the side in the fitting recess 21a orthogonal to the front-rear direction, it is not required to be embedded. The connection contact 23 or the pressure contact head 2 is disposed behind the recessed portion 21a, so that the lengths of the connector plug 10 and the connector socket 20 in the front-rear direction can be shortened.

然而,如果僅以與連接器插頭10或連接器插座20的電路板120正交的鉛直方向上的低高度化為目的,亦可採用使連接器插頭10的壓接觸頭2和連接器插座20的連接觸頭23連接的結構,在嵌合凹部21a連接而構成的後方。 However, the pressure contact head 2 and the connector socket 20 of the connector plug 10 may be employed for the purpose of lowering the height in the vertical direction orthogonal to the connector plug 10 or the circuit board 120 of the connector socket 20. The connection of the connection contacts 23 is formed in the rear of the fitting recess 21a.

此外,上述的實施型態中,雖係使絕緣線130的末端部插入電線收納室12之方向,與連接器插頭10插入嵌合凹部21a之方 向一致,但只要是從沿著與電路板120正交的嵌合凹部21a的左右內側面插入的插頭殼體11的側面,與該側面正交地將壓接觸頭2壓接到絕緣線130的芯線130b上的構造時,而使連接器插頭10從嵌合凹部21a的鉛直方向插入者亦可。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the end portion of the insulated wire 130 is inserted into the wire housing chamber 12, and the connector plug 10 is inserted into the fitting recess 21a. The alignment is the same as that of the side surface of the plug housing 11 inserted from the left and right inner side surfaces of the fitting recess 21a orthogonal to the circuit board 120, and the crimping contact 2 is crimped to the insulated wire 130 orthogonally to the side surface. In the structure of the core wire 130b, the connector plug 10 may be inserted from the vertical direction of the fitting recess 21a.

此外,雖然在1個壓接觸頭2上係形成了在前後形成有一對壓接槽4a的壓接板部4,並且壓接連接到在絕緣線130的長尺寸方向上不同的兩處,但亦可係形成了1個或3個以上的壓接槽4a的結構。 Further, although the crimping plate portion 4 in which the pair of crimping grooves 4a are formed in the front and rear is formed on one of the press contact heads 2, and the crimping is connected to two places different in the longitudinal direction of the insulated wire 130, It is also possible to form one or three or more crimping grooves 4a.

進一步,上述的實施型態,雖係以連接器插頭10連接有2根絕緣線130的例子進行了說明,但亦可係僅連接1根絕緣線130的連接器插頭10。 Further, although the above-described embodiment has been described with the example in which the two insulated wires 130 are connected to the connector plug 10, the connector plug 10 in which only one insulated wire 130 is connected may be used.

【產業利用可能性】[Industrial use possibility]

本發明係適用於:使用壓接觸頭而與絕緣線連接的連接器插頭、以及與連接器插頭連接的連接器插座的電路板上的高度進行低高度化的連接器的連接構造。 The present invention is applicable to a connection structure of a connector plug that is connected to an insulated wire using a crimp contact, and a connector whose height is lowered on a circuit board of a connector socket that is connected to the connector plug.

1‧‧‧連接器的連接構造 1‧‧‧Connector connection structure

2‧‧‧壓接觸頭 2‧‧‧pressure contact

3‧‧‧接觸板部 3‧‧‧Contact Plate Department

4‧‧‧壓接板部 4‧‧‧ Crimp plate section

10‧‧‧連接器插頭 10‧‧‧Connector plug

12‧‧‧電線收納室 12‧‧‧Wire storage room

20‧‧‧連接器插座 20‧‧‧Connector socket

23‧‧‧連接觸頭 23‧‧‧Connecting contacts

23a‧‧‧觸頭接觸部 23a‧‧‧Contact contact

23c‧‧‧焊接部 23c‧‧‧Welding Department

24b‧‧‧限位片 24b‧‧‧Limited Movies

24c‧‧‧腳片(腳部) 24c‧‧‧foot (foot)

25‧‧‧連結框部 25‧‧‧ link frame

130‧‧‧絕緣線 130‧‧‧insulated wire

130a‧‧‧絕緣包層 130a‧‧‧Insulation cladding

130b‧‧‧芯線 130b‧‧‧core

Claims (6)

一種連接器的連接構造,其特徵係其具有:直方體狀之插頭殼體,該插頭殼體係凹設有收納絕緣線的末端的電線收納室;連接器插頭,該連接器插頭係由插頭殼體支持而使收納於電線收納室的絕緣線與壓接板部正交,且其在電線收納室內具有壓接板部的壓接槽與絕緣線的芯線壓接連接的導電金屬製的壓接觸頭;插座殼體,該插座殼體係配置於電路板,並形成有可插入前述插頭殼體之嵌合凹部;以及連接觸頭,該連接觸頭由插座殼體支持,並具有觸頭接觸部面向嵌合凹部內之連接觸頭;前述連接器的連接構造係具備:從插座殼體往外側突出的連接觸頭和焊接有電路板的圖型的連接器插座,前述連接器的連接構造,其係藉由將連接器插頭的插頭殼體插入連接器插座的嵌合凹部,使在嵌合凹部內連接器插頭的壓接觸頭和連接器插座的觸頭接觸部互相接觸,從而使絕緣線的芯線和電路板的圖型進行電連接;且前述連接器的連接構造,其壓接觸頭的壓接板部,係從與相對於電路板直立的嵌合凹部的內側面對置的插頭殼體的側面往電線收納室內突出,並且壓接板部的壓接槽由絕緣線的側面與芯線壓接連接。 A connector connection structure, characterized in that: a plug housing having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the plug housing is recessed with a wire housing chamber for accommodating an end of the insulated wire; and a connector plug, the connector plug is a plug housing The insulating wire stored in the wire housing chamber is orthogonal to the crimping plate portion, and the pressure contact groove having the crimping plate portion in the wire housing chamber is in pressure contact with the conductive metal of the insulated wire. a socket housing disposed on the circuit board and having a fitting recess into which the plug housing is insertable; and a connection contact supported by the socket housing and having a contact contact portion a connection contact facing the fitting recess; the connection structure of the connector includes: a connection contact protruding outward from the socket housing; and a connector socket of the pattern soldered with the circuit board, the connection structure of the connector, The contact contact portion of the connector plug and the contact contact portion of the connector socket in the fitting recess are brought into contact with each other by inserting the plug housing of the connector plug into the fitting recess of the connector socket. Thereby, the core wire of the insulated wire and the pattern of the circuit board are electrically connected; and the connection structure of the connector is such that the crimping plate portion of the pressure contact head faces from the inner side of the fitting recess which is erected with respect to the circuit board. The side surface of the plug housing protrudes into the wire housing chamber, and the crimping groove of the crimping plate portion is crimped and connected to the core wire by the side surface of the insulated wire. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之連接器的連接構造,其中,壓接觸頭的 壓接板部係從平板狀的接觸板部折彎成直角而形成,於將連接器插頭的插頭殼體插入了連接器插座的嵌合凹部時,沿著插頭殼體的前述側面露出的壓接觸頭的接觸板部與面向嵌合凹部的前述內側面的連接觸頭的觸頭接觸部將可接觸。 The connection structure of the connector as recited in claim 1, wherein the pressure contact head The crimping plate portion is formed by bending a flat contact plate portion at a right angle, and when the plug housing of the connector plug is inserted into the fitting recess of the connector socket, the pressure is exposed along the aforementioned side surface of the plug housing. The contact plate portion of the contact head and the contact contact portion of the connection contact facing the aforementioned inner side surface of the fitting recess will be in contact. 如申請專利範圍第2項所記載之連接器的連接構造,其中,壓接觸頭的一對壓接板部係沿著電線收納室的長尺寸方向的接觸板部的兩側朝著電線收納室折彎成直角而形成。 The connection structure of the connector according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the pair of crimping plate portions of the pressure contact head are directed to the electric wire housing chamber along both sides of the contact plate portion in the longitudinal direction of the electric wire housing chamber. The bend is formed at a right angle. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所記載之連接器的連接構造,其中,插座殼體係由:於連結框部之兩側突設一對臂部,使其形成為朝向電路板的投影形狀呈字形之字框體,及將字框體的平面側加蓋的金屬蓋體所構成,並藉由電路板與字框體及金屬蓋體,包圍除了插入插頭殼體的插入口之外的嵌合凹部之周圍。 The connector connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the socket housing has a pair of arm portions protruding from both sides of the connection frame portion so as to be formed toward the circuit board. Projection shape Glyph Word box body, and will a metal cover body covered with a flat side of the frame body, and by a circuit board The word frame body and the metal cover body surround the fitting recess except for the insertion port into which the plug housing is inserted. 如申請專利範圍第4項所記載之連接器的連接構造,其中,金屬蓋體係具有分別沿著一對臂部的外側面而配置,且頂端固定於電路板的一對腳部。 The connection structure of the connector according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the metal cover system has a pair of leg portions that are disposed along the outer side surfaces of the pair of arm portions and that are fixed to the circuit board at the distal end. 如申請專利範圍第5項所記載之連接器的連接構造,其中,一對腳部係進行焊接而被固定於電路板的接地圖型上。 The connector connection structure according to claim 5, wherein the pair of leg portions are welded and fixed to a ground pattern of the circuit board.
TW104108174A 2014-09-04 2015-03-13 The connection structure of the connector TWI558005B (en)

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