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TWI557665B - Target Business Area Strength Evaluation System and Method - Google Patents

Target Business Area Strength Evaluation System and Method Download PDF

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TWI557665B
TWI557665B TW103139024A TW103139024A TWI557665B TW I557665 B TWI557665 B TW I557665B TW 103139024 A TW103139024 A TW 103139024A TW 103139024 A TW103139024 A TW 103139024A TW I557665 B TWI557665 B TW I557665B
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data
business
weight
circle
evaluation
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TW103139024A
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TW201617993A (en
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Jian-Bin Wang
Hui-Yi Fan
zhi-qi Yang
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Commerce Dev Res Inst
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Description

目標商圈強度評估系統與方法 Target business circle intensity assessment system and method

本發明是有關於一種決策支援系統與方法,特別是有關於將商業資料統整與評估,以提供商圈適性資料予使用者參考的目標商圈強度評估系統與方法。 The present invention relates to a decision support system and method, and more particularly to a target business circle strength assessment system and method for integrating and evaluating commercial data and providing provider information to users for reference.

先前技術中,業者對於商圈的評估,多仰賴各種商業型式的報告書。或者,透過多種資料來源收集必要的資料,例如:專員實地調查、過往經驗、各類歷史文件或是相關人員的口頭訊息,將其整合成需求的數據圖表。最後再藉由經驗法則或是成本試算等方式,以取得預估的商圈資訊。 In the prior art, the industry's assessment of the business circle relied on various commercial types of reports. Or, collect the necessary information through a variety of sources, such as: field surveys of commissioners, past experience, various historical documents or verbal messages of relevant personnel, and integrate them into a data chart of demand. Finally, through empirical rules or cost trials, etc., to obtain estimated business circle information.

然而,此等資料收集後或整合而成的數據圖表,並無法很直觀的提供評估資料予用戶或業者。其次,業者需要透過大量的資料收集、對比與資料佐證,才能夠得到較為明確的評估結果。其三,資料來源的不同,亦會有資料格式不同的問題,所取得資料並無法以直觀方式供使用者取用。其四,資料的判斷與分析是屬於人為經驗,若非長期性的訓練,亦可能造成經驗無法傳承的問題。其五,即使是具有各類的商業資料,評估結果仍可能會因為業者針對於資料的選擇偏頗,產生不正確評估結果,導致便利性與適用性相對較低,評估的公正性亦是有所疑慮。 However, the data charts collected or integrated by such data do not provide intuitive assessment information to users or operators. Secondly, the industry needs to obtain a relatively clear evaluation result through a large amount of data collection, comparison and data certification. Thirdly, depending on the source of the information, there will be problems with different data formats. The information obtained cannot be accessed by users in an intuitive manner. Fourth, the judgment and analysis of data is a human experience. If it is not a long-term training, it may also cause problems that cannot be passed down. Fifth, even with all kinds of commercial materials, the evaluation results may be biased by the industry's choice of data, resulting in incorrect evaluation results, resulting in relatively low convenience and applicability. doubt.

為解決上述問題,本發明係揭露一種目標商圈強度評估系統與方法,透過現有的商業資料,以評估出商圈的適性資料。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a target business circle strength evaluation system and method for evaluating the suitability information of a business circle through existing commercial materials.

本發明揭露的目標商圈強度評估系統,其包括一儲存單元、一資料解析單元、一資料建構單元與一評估單元。 The target business circle strength evaluation system disclosed in the present invention comprises a storage unit, a data analysis unit, a data construction unit and an evaluation unit.

儲存單元儲存一商圈資料。資料解析單元解析與鏈接商圈資 料的複數個商業資料,歸納出複數個商圈面向資料。資料建構單元依據商圈面向資料,建構出一市場消費規模權重、一交通便利性權重、一消費規模比重資料與一交通便利比重資料。評估單元,依據上述的消費規模、交通便利的權重與比重資料,產生對應商圈資料的一商圈強度評估資料。 The storage unit stores a business district data. Data analysis unit analysis and link provider A number of commercial materials are summarized, and a number of business districts are presented for information. The data construction unit constructs a market consumption scale weight, a traffic convenience weight, a consumption scale weighting data and a traffic convenience proportion according to the business circle-oriented data. The evaluation unit generates a business circle intensity assessment data corresponding to the business circle data based on the above-mentioned consumption scale, traffic weighting weight and specific gravity data.

本發明揭露的目標商圈強度評估方法,係由一資料解析單元解析一商圈資料的複數個商業資料,並將商業資料進行關聯性鏈接,歸納出複數個商圈面向資料;由一資料建構單元依據商圈面向資料,建構出一市場消費規模權重、一交通便利性權重、一消費規模比重資料與一交通便利比重資料;以及,由一評估單元依據市場消費規模權重、交通便利性權重、消費規模比重資料與交通便利比重資料,產生對應商圈資料的一商圈強度評估資料。 The method for evaluating the target business circle intensity disclosed by the present invention is to analyze a plurality of commercial materials of a business circle data by a data analysis unit, and to link the commercial materials to each other, and to summarize a plurality of business districts facing the data; The unit constructs a market consumption scale weight, a traffic convenience weight, a consumption scale weighting data and a traffic convenience proportion according to the business circle-oriented data; and, by an evaluation unit, according to the market consumption scale weight, traffic convenience weight, The data on the proportion of consumption scale and the proportion of traffic convenience, and the intensity assessment data of a business district corresponding to the business circle data.

本發明所揭系統與方法,其具有以下特點: The system and method disclosed by the present invention have the following characteristics:

(1)簡化商圈評估的複雜度。在不需大量的資料收集、對比與資料佐證的情形下,用戶或業者可以取得較為明確且直觀性的評估資料,便利性與適用性較高。 (1) Simplify the complexity of the business circle assessment. In the absence of a large amount of data collection, comparison and data support, users or operators can obtain more clear and intuitive assessment data, which is more convenient and applicable.

(2)資料會受到統合性的整理,便於以直觀方式供使用者取用。 (2) The data will be organized and integrated for easy access to users.

(3)資料在被統整且以客觀性的邏輯條件提供參考資料,亦避免分析經驗不足而無法取得較正確資料的問題。 (3) The data is provided with reference data and is provided with objective and logical conditions. It also avoids the problem of insufficient analysis and the inability to obtain more accurate information.

(4)評估資料是經由商圈的各面向資料而產生,因此評估結果較不會受到業者針的資料選擇而有所偏頗,因此所得到的評估資料亦較具公正性。 (4) The assessment data is generated through various information-oriented materials in the business district. Therefore, the assessment results are less biased by the data selection of the operators. Therefore, the assessment information obtained is also fair.

100‧‧‧目標商圈強度評估系統 100‧‧‧ Target Business Circle Strength Assessment System

110‧‧‧儲存單元 110‧‧‧ storage unit

120‧‧‧資料解析單元 120‧‧‧Data analysis unit

130‧‧‧資料建構單元 130‧‧‧Data Construction Unit

140‧‧‧評估單元 140‧‧‧Evaluation unit

301‧‧‧商圈面向資料 301‧‧ ‧ business district oriented information

302‧‧‧第二層評估指標資料 302‧‧‧Second level assessment indicator data

303‧‧‧第三層評估指標資料 303‧‧‧ Level 3 assessment indicator data

401‧‧‧商圈數據圖層 401‧‧‧Business Circle Data Layer

402‧‧‧商圈評估圖層 402‧‧‧Business Circle Assessment Layer

S110~S130‧‧‧步驟 S110~S130‧‧‧Steps

圖1繪示本創作實施例之目標商圈強度評估系統架構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the architecture of a target business circle strength evaluation system according to the present embodiment.

圖2繪示本創作實施例之目標商圈強度評估方法流程示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a target business circle strength evaluation method according to the present embodiment.

圖3繪示本發明實施例之商圈面向資料的指標架構示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data-oriented index structure of a business circle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4繪示本發明實施例之商圈資料的可視化示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the visualization of the business circle data according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5繪示本發明實施例之商圈評估的可視化示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the visualization of the business circle evaluation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

茲配合圖式將本發明實施例詳細說明如下。 The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

請同時參閱圖1繪示本創作實施例之目標商圈強度評估系統架構示意圖,與圖2繪示本創作實施例之目標商圈強度評估方法流程示意圖。此系統適用於建構在單一運算設備獨立運作,或是建構於多運算設備,每一運算設備負責不同功能,各運算設備相互配合來協同運算。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to illustrate the architecture of the target business circle strength evaluation system of the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the target business circle strength evaluation method according to the present embodiment. The system is suitable for being constructed independently in a single computing device, or constructed in a multi-computing device, each computing device is responsible for different functions, and each computing device cooperates with each other to perform a cooperative operation.

此目標商圈強度評估系統100至少包括:一儲存單元110、一資料解析單元120、一資料建構單元130與一評估單元140。系統可與一或多個終端裝置進行連接,連接方式可為有線或是無線。終端裝置可為電腦、可攜式電子裝置,如智慧型手機、平板電腦、或是筆記型電腦,只要是具有運算、畫面與裝置連接功能(如網路)者,皆適用,並不設限。 The target business circle strength assessment system 100 includes at least one storage unit 110, a data analysis unit 120, a data construction unit 130, and an evaluation unit 140. The system can be connected to one or more terminal devices, and the connection mode can be wired or wireless. The terminal device can be a computer or a portable electronic device, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer. Any one of the functions of computing, screen, and device connection (such as a network) is applicable, and is not limited. .

儲存單元110用以儲存一個以上的商圈資料,每一商圈資料包括有一個以上的商業資料。商圈資料與商業資料之間可以是常見的資料鏈結型態。或者,商圈資料與商業資料的資料結構型態可為階層式結構與分層樹之至少其一者,亦或者,依據需求而兩者皆使用。 The storage unit 110 is configured to store more than one business circle data, and each business circle data includes more than one commercial data. Commercial data and commercial data can be a common data link type. Alternatively, the data structure of the business circle data and the commercial data may be at least one of a hierarchical structure and a hierarchical tree, or both may be used according to requirements.

此系統所施行的目標商圈強度評估方法至少包如下列步驟:由一資料解析單元120解析一商圈資料的複數個商業資料,並將商業資料進行關聯性鏈接,歸納出複數個商圈面向資料301(步驟S110)。 The target business circle strength evaluation method implemented by the system includes at least the following steps: parsing a plurality of commercial materials of a business circle data by a data analysis unit 120, and linking the commercial materials to each other, and summarizing the plurality of business circles Information 301 (step S110).

資料解析單元120是用來解析每一商圈資訊所包括的商業資料,各商業資料彼此之間建立關聯性鏈接。例如:資料解析單元120可用來解析商業資料在某一數據空間的向量值與網格值之至少其一,藉此建立出商業資料在數據空間的對應關係。或者,此資料解析單元120可以依據商業資料的產業領域、材料、相關產業、潛力、現況、發展、或是政策、人文、交通等各類不同的資料類別或是資料屬性而進行資料鏈結,此即為商業資料之間的關聯性鏈結。例如:資料解析單元120具有圖資轉換引擎,其用來解析商業資料在某一數據空間的向量值與網格值之至少其一,藉此建立出商業資料在數據空間的對應關係,此即為商業資料之間的關聯性鏈結。 The data parsing unit 120 is configured to parse the commercial materials included in each business circle information, and each commercial material establishes an associated link with each other. For example, the data parsing unit 120 can be configured to parse at least one of a vector value and a grid value of the commercial data in a certain data space, thereby establishing a correspondence relationship between the commercial materials in the data space. Alternatively, the data parsing unit 120 may perform data link according to various industrial data categories, materials, related industries, potentials, current conditions, developments, or various data categories or data attributes of policies, humanities, and transportation. This is the link between the business data. For example, the data parsing unit 120 has a graph conversion engine for parsing at least one of a vector value and a grid value of the commercial data in a certain data space, thereby establishing a correspondence relationship between the commercial materials in the data space, that is, An associative link between business materials.

之後,資料解析單元120會依據關聯性鏈結的結果,而對所 有商業資料進行歸納,以得到複數個商圈面向資料301。歸納的法則可為資料解析單元120依據商圈資料包括的產業領域、資料類別與資料屬性之至少其一,或是相類似的規劃方式所規劃而得。或是,由用戶或業者透過系統的操作介面輸入歸納的法則。此例中,資料解析單元120所歸納得到的商圈面向資料301包括一潛力面向資料、一現況面向資料與一競爭面向資料。 After that, the data parsing unit 120 will compare the results according to the association link. Commercial materials are summarized to obtain a plurality of business district-oriented materials 301. The generalized rule may be planned by the data analysis unit 120 according to at least one of the industrial field, the data category and the data attribute included in the business circle data, or a similar planning manner. Alternatively, the user or the operator enters the rules of induction through the operating interface of the system. In this example, the business circle-oriented data 301 summarized by the data parsing unit 120 includes a potential-oriented data, a current-oriented data-oriented, and a competitive-oriented data.

請同時參閱圖3繪示本發明實施例之商圈面向資料的指標 架構示意圖。每一個商圈面向資料301都包括有複數個次一階層的評估指標資料。若以商圈面向資料301為第一層,則依據不同商圈面向資料301的類型,會具有數量不等的第二層評估指標資料302與第三層評估指標資料303。 Please refer to FIG. 3 simultaneously to show the data-oriented index of the business circle according to the embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the architecture. Each business district-oriented data 301 includes a plurality of sub-level evaluation indicators. If the business circle oriented data 301 is the first layer, according to the type of the data 301 of different business circles, there will be a second layer of evaluation index data 302 and a third layer evaluation index data 303 of different numbers.

其中,資料解析單元120會透過模糊層級分析法計算出每一 第二層評估指標資料302的權重。首先,資料解析單元120會評估各第二層評估指標資料302的相對重要性,是採用兩兩配對比較的評估方式。若有n個第二層評估指標資料302,則必須進行次的比較。之後,資料解析單元120會透過Saaty(1990)建議的九等評比尺度,來畫分各第二層評估指標資料302的重要指數。 The data parsing unit 120 calculates the weight of each second layer evaluation index data 302 through the fuzzy level analysis method. First, the data parsing unit 120 evaluates the relative importance of each of the second layer evaluation index data 302, which is an evaluation method using a pairwise pair comparison. If there are n second-level evaluation indicator data 302, it must be carried out Comparison of times. Thereafter, the data parsing unit 120 maps the important indices of the second-level evaluation index data 302 by the nine-level evaluation scale recommended by Saaty (1990).

之後,資料解析單元120會將此等重要指數以三角模糊數來 表達,再利用三角模糊數建立模糊正倒值矩陣。其中 L ij 為受訪者進行項目i對項目j的相對重要程度比較的三角模糊數之下值; μ ij 為受訪者進行項目i對項目j的相對重要程度比較的三角模糊數之中值; R ij 為受訪者進行項目i對項目j的相對重要程度比較的三角模糊數之上值。 After that, the data parsing unit 120 expresses these important indexes as triangular fuzzy numbers, and then uses the triangular fuzzy numbers to establish a fuzzy positive inversion matrix. . Where L ij is the value of the triangular fuzzy number of the respondent's relative importance comparison of item i to item j; μ ij is the median value of the triangular fuzzy number of the respondent's relative importance degree of item i to item j R ij is the value of the triangular fuzzy number for which the respondent compares the relative importance of item i to item j.

接著,資料解析單元120會透過幾何平均數,針對模糊正倒 值矩陣,計算出整個商圈資料的策略偏向,也就是指各評估指標資料對商圈資料的影響力為何,將其以數值化呈現。之後,資料解析單元120會針對此模糊正倒值矩陣進行一致性檢定作業。其中,資料解析單元120會先計算模糊正倒值矩陣的特徵向量與特徵值(這地方還請發明人再補充一下計算方式),再利用此特徵向量與特徵值計算一致性指數(Consistemcy Index, C.I.):C.I.=(λ max-n)/(n-1),且更進一步計算一致性比率(Consistency Ratio,C.R.):C.R.=C.I . /R.I. Then, the data analysis unit 120 calculates the strategic bias of the entire business circle data by using the geometric mean and the fuzzy positive reciprocal matrix, that is, the influence of each evaluation index data on the business circle data, and numerically Presented. After that, the data parsing unit 120 performs a consistency verification operation on the fuzzy positive reversal matrix. The data parsing unit 120 first calculates the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the fuzzy positive reciprocal matrix (the inventor further adds the calculation method), and then uses the eigenvector and the eigenvalue to calculate the consistency index (Consistemcy Index, CI): CI = (λ max - n) / (n - 1) , and further calculate the Consistency Ratio (CR): CR = CI . / RI .

其中,C.R.值越趨近於0越佳,至少要小於0.1。R.I.(Random Index)稱為隨機指數,會隨著矩陣階數n的增加而增加,如下表1所示,Saaty(1977)年提出的隨機指數表: Among them, the closer the CR value is to 0, the better, at least less than 0.1. The RI (Random Index) is called the random index and will increase as the matrix order n increases. As shown in Table 1 below, the random index table proposed by Saaty (1977):

當資料解析單元120判斷出有任何的C.R.未能小於0.1時,則需重新評估各第二層評估指標資料302的相對重要性。 When the data parsing unit 120 determines that any C.R. is not less than 0.1, the relative importance of each of the second layer evaluation index data 302 needs to be re-evaluated.

接著,資料解析單元120會透過幾何平均數,針對模糊正倒值矩陣,計算出得到各第二層評估指標資料302的模糊權重。資料解析單元120再利用重心法將各第二層評估指標資料302的模糊權重作解模糊化,將模糊權重轉成明確的權重。其中,第二層評估指標資料302的權重加總為1。 Next, the data parsing unit 120 calculates the blur weights of the second layer evaluation index data 302 for the fuzzy positive recursion matrix through the geometric mean. The data parsing unit 120 further defuzzifies the fuzzy weights of the second layer evaluation index data 302 by using the centroid method, and converts the fuzzy weights into clear weights. The weight of the second layer evaluation index data 302 is always 1.

相類似的,資料解析單元120會依據上述方式計算出第三層評估指標資料303的權重,再將每一商圈面向資料301與其包括的第二層評估指標資料302與第三層評估指標資料303作串聯計算,以取得每一商圈面向資料301的權重。 Similarly, the data parsing unit 120 calculates the weight of the third layer evaluation index data 303 according to the above manner, and then compares each business circle to the data 301 and the second layer evaluation index data 302 and the third layer evaluation index data included therein. 303 is used for serial calculation to obtain the weight of each business circle facing the data 301.

由一資料建構單元130依據商圈面向資料301,建構出一市場消費規模權重、一交通便利性權重、一消費規模比重資料與一交通便利比重資料(步驟S120)。 A data construction unit 130 constructs a market consumption scale weight, a traffic convenience weight, a consumption scale weight data, and a traffic convenience weight data according to the business area oriented data 301 (step S120).

其中,消費規模比重資料是依據商圈範圍內,一個或多個特定商店,於特定日期的日均客流量,進一步的推算商圈的日均客總量,並透過特定的商品性向測驗的推算方式(如利用EXCEL中的PERCENTRANK.EXC函數),將日均客總量轉換為百分位數,藉此作為消 費規模比重資料: Among them, the proportion of consumption scale is based on the daily average passenger flow on a specific date in one or more specific stores within the business circle, and further estimates the total daily average passenger volume of the business circle, and through the calculation of specific commodity-oriented tests. The method (such as using the PERCENTRANK.EXC function in EXCEL) converts the total daily average passengers into percentiles, which is used as the proportion of consumption scale:

其中,為j城市i商圈的消費規模百分比,N j :j城市消費規模不重複的商圈總數,A ij :j城市中消費規模大於i商圈的商圈數。 among them, For the percentage of consumption scale of the j city i business circle, N j : j the total number of business districts where the consumption scale of the city is not repeated, A ij : j The consumption scale in the city is larger than the number of business circles in the i business circle.

交通便利比重資料是依據商圈範圍內,一個或多個特定交通運輸點的數量,或更進一步計算於特定日期的日載客量,進一步的推算商圈的日載客總量,並透過特定的交通工具性向測驗的推算方式(如利用EXCEL中的PERCENTRANK.INC函數),將日載客總量轉換為百分位數,藉此作為交通便利比重資料: The traffic convenience ratio data is based on the number of one or more specific transportation points within the business circle, or further calculated on the date of the specific date, further estimating the total number of passengers in the business circle, and through specific The method of calculating the vehicle-to-test (such as using the PERCENTRANK.INC function in EXCEL) converts the total number of passengers per day into a percentile, which serves as a means of transportation convenience:

:j城市i商圈的交通便利性百分位數,N j :j城市交通運輸點不重複的商圈總數,A ij :j城市中交通運輸點數量大於i商圈的商圈數。 : j City i business district traffic convenience percentile, N j : j city transportation point does not repeat the total number of business districts, A ij : j city transportation points than the number of business districts.

如圖3繪示,市場消費規模權重與交通便利性權重是被涵蓋於現況面向資料中。資料建構單元130會自資料解析單元120取得而直接使用,或是透過與市場消費規模與交通便利性之資料相關者,相互關聯以建構出此市場消費規模權重與交通便利性權重。 As shown in Figure 3, the weight of market consumption and the weight of traffic convenience are covered in the current situation-oriented data. The data construction unit 130 may be used directly from the data analysis unit 120, or may be related to each other through the data related to the market consumption scale and the convenience of transportation to construct the weight of the market consumption scale and the traffic convenience weight.

然而,資料建構單元130可依據先前的資料關聯,結合各類的權重值,將各商圈資料所具有的商業資訊,建構出一個可視化商圈資訊。建構的方式如,將商業資料的關聯性與各商圈資料及其權重值建構成一空間資料,也就是說,依據上述商業資料之間彼此在數據空間的向量值與網格值,將商業資料形成空間資料,並以圖層結合地圖的方式,將空間資料建構為可視化商圈資訊,其中,可視化商圈資訊可為圖、或圖與文之組合。如圖4繪示本發明實施例之商圈資料的可視化示意圖,資料建構單元130將各商圈資料映射於所屬地區資訊的地圖,並依據各商業資料於該地圖上對應的地理位置與數據變化,規劃出對應的商圈數據圖層401於地圖上。 However, the data construction unit 130 may construct a visual business circle information based on the previous data association and the various types of weight values, and the business information of each business circle data. The method of construction, for example, constructs the relevance of the commercial data and the data of each business circle and its weight value into a spatial data, that is, according to the vector values and grid values of the commercial data in the data space, the business is The data forms spatial data, and the spatial data is constructed as a visual business circle information by means of a layer and a map. The visualized business circle information can be a combination of a picture or a picture and a text. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the visualization of the business circle data according to the embodiment of the present invention. The data construction unit 130 maps the business circle data to the map of the regional information, and changes the corresponding geographical location and data according to each commercial data. , the corresponding business circle data layer 401 is planned on the map.

由一評估單元140依據市場消費規模權重、交通便利性權重、消費規模比重資料與交通便利比重資料,產生對應商圈資料的一商圈強度評估資料(步驟S130)。 An evaluation unit 140 generates a business circle strength evaluation data corresponding to the business circle data according to the market consumption scale weight, the traffic convenience weight, the consumption scale weight data, and the traffic convenience weight data (step S130).

評估單元140在取得此等資料與權重後,即可產生對應商圈資料的一商圈強度評估資料: After obtaining the data and the weights, the evaluation unit 140 can generate a business circle intensity assessment data corresponding to the business circle data:

其中,:j城市i商圈的消費規模比重資料,:j城市i商圈的交通便利比重資料,W C :市場消費規模權重,W T :交通便利性權重。 among them, :j The proportion of consumption scale of the city i business district, : j City i business district traffic convenience ratio data, W C : market consumption scale weight, W T : traffic convenience weight.

藉此,評估單元140即提供商圈的適性評分,或更進一步者提供對應適性評分的決策建議。 Thereby, the evaluation unit 140 is the suitability score of the provider circle, or further provides a decision suggestion corresponding to the suitability score.

在一些實施例中,使用者可以利用系統的輸入介面來輸入一商業領域資料。資料解析單元120會將此商業領域資料與各商業資料進行資料關聯性分析,以找出與商業領域資料相關聯的複數個領域偏重資料,再依據領域偏重資料歸納出商圈面向資料301。 In some embodiments, the user can use the input interface of the system to enter a business domain profile. The data analysis unit 120 performs data association analysis on the business domain data and each commercial data to find a plurality of domain-oriented materials associated with the business domain data, and then summarizes the business-oriented data 301 according to the domain bias data.

之所以指定商業領域資料是在於,各業者所屬的商業領域與偏重的產品項目並不一定相同。而且每個商圈的環境條件亦有所差異,所要考量的商業因素亦不盡相同。更進一步者,藉由適度性的選擇商業領域資料,有助於分析現存、或是欲新設店的發展性與適合商圈的評估,亦可以分析競爭對象與我方的佈局與勢力局面,更能掌握較為切實的發展條件。在一些實施例中,更能因應各種企業之需求而截取不同構面參數,以進行客制化的開發分析與企業應用,亦適用於精準的掌握國際市場的變化因素、趨勢。 The reason why the business domain information is specified is that the business areas to which the various industries belong are not necessarily the same as the biased product items. Moreover, the environmental conditions of each business district are also different, and the commercial factors to be considered are also different. Furthermore, by appropriately selecting the business domain data, it is helpful to analyze the development of existing or new stores and the evaluation of suitable business circles. It can also analyze the layout and power situation of the competition objects and ours. Can grasp more practical development conditions. In some embodiments, different facet parameters can be intercepted according to the needs of various enterprises, for customized development analysis and enterprise application, and also for accurately grasping the changing factors and trends of the international market.

舉例而言,商業領域資料為零售業領域資料,領域偏重資料即是指與零售業領域有關聯的商業資料。資料解析單元120會將此等有關聯的商業資料取出,再進行商圈面向資料301的歸納。因此,所歸納出來的商圈面向資料301即與零售業領域具有高度的關聯性。之後評估單元140所產生的商圈強度評估資料,亦是針對零售業領域的評估。更甚者,資料解析單元120可將與零售業具較低關聯性的商業資料一併排除,以提升對零售業領域評估的可信度與聚焦性。 For example, the business domain data is in the retail sector, and the domain bias refers to the commercial materials associated with the retail sector. The data analysis unit 120 will take out the related commercial materials, and then summarize the business-oriented data 301. Therefore, the business circle oriented to the data 301 is highly correlated with the retail industry. The business circle strength assessment data generated by the evaluation unit 140 is also an assessment for the retail industry. Moreover, the data parsing unit 120 can exclude commercial materials with low relevance to the retail industry to enhance the credibility and focus of the evaluation in the retail industry.

另一方面,資料解析單元120亦可以在建立商業面向資料後,再將商業領域資料與各評估指標資料進行資料關聯性分析,以找出與商業領域資料相關聯的複數個指標偏重資料,以供系統進行後續的評估作 業。 On the other hand, the data parsing unit 120 may also perform data association analysis on the business domain data and each evaluation index data after establishing the business-oriented data, so as to find a plurality of index-biased materials associated with the business domain data, For subsequent evaluation by the system industry.

因此,在結合商業領域資料的考量,商圈強度評估資料可整合為下列表示方式: Therefore, in combination with business data considerations, business district strength assessment data can be integrated into the following representations:

其中,i:商圈,j:評估指標資料,d:商圈面向資料。 Among them, i: business circle, j: evaluation indicator data, d: business circle oriented information.

如圖5繪示本創作實施例之商圈評估圖層402於地圖上示意圖之一例。資料建構單元各商圈映射於所屬地區資訊的地圖,並依據各商圈於該地圖上對應評估數據,規劃出對應的商圈評估圖層402於地圖上。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic diagram of the business circle evaluation layer 402 of the present embodiment on a map. Each business circle of the data construction unit is mapped to the map of the region information, and according to the corresponding evaluation data of the business circle on the map, the corresponding business circle evaluation layer 402 is planned on the map.

因此,結合先前所述,本案所揭的目標商圈強度評估系統與評估方法,其是結合商圈現況、商圈潛力與實際的商業競爭情形,藉由商圈強度的評估法則的商圈強度估算,以提供業者最直觀的商圈評估資訊。如此,不但能有效提供正確的商圈資料,更進一步提供商圈強度的評估輔助資訊。其次,商業領域資料的指定,以啟用不同面向的商業分析,以適用於不同的企業結構,並提供客製化的決定建議與營運評估。再加上將商圈資料與商圈評估資料可視化。可視化的商圈資料有助於業者迅速的掌握商圈的整體狀態,並有助於決策的建立,更甚者,有助於業者對決策的執行模擬,以及依據決策的執行狀態及商圈變化情形,決定是否調整決策的施行方式。 Therefore, combined with the previously mentioned, the target business circle intensity assessment system and evaluation method disclosed in this case is the combination of the current business situation, the business circle potential and the actual commercial competition situation, and the business circle intensity by the evaluation rule of the business circle strength. Estimate to provide the industry's most intuitive business district assessment information. In this way, not only can the correct business circle information be effectively provided, but also the auxiliary information of the evaluation of the strength of the provider circle. Second, the designation of business domain data is used to enable different business-oriented analysis to suit different corporate structures and to provide customized decision recommendations and operational assessments. Together with the visualization of business district information and business circle assessment data. The visualized business circle data helps the industry to quickly grasp the overall state of the business circle and contribute to the establishment of decision-making. What is more, it helps the operator to simulate the execution of the decision, and according to the execution status of the decision and the change of the business circle. The situation, decide whether to adjust the way the decision is implemented.

綜上所述之,乃僅記載本發明為呈現解決問題所採用的技術手段之實施或實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明專利實施之範圍。即凡與本發明專利申請範圍文義相符,或依本發明專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾,皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。 In the above, it is merely described that the present invention is an implementation or an embodiment of the technical means for solving the problem, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention or the scope of the invention are covered by the scope of the invention.

S110~S130‧‧‧步驟 S110~S130‧‧‧Steps

Claims (10)

一種目標商圈強度評估系統,其包括:一儲存單元,儲存一商圈資料;一資料解析單元,連接該儲存單元,解析該商圈資料的複數個商業資料,並將該等商業資料進行關聯性鏈接,歸納出複數個商圈面向資料;一資料建構單元,連接該資料解析單元與該儲存單元,依據該等商圈面向資料,建構出一市場消費規模權重、一交通便利性權重、一消費規模比重資料與一交通便利比重資料;以及一評估單元,連接該資料建構單元,依據該市場消費規模權重、該交通便利性權重、該消費規模比重資料與該交通便利比重資料,產生對應該商圈資料的一商圈強度評估資料;其中,該消費規模比重資料是依據商圈範圍內,一個或多個特定商店,於特定日期的日均客流量,進一步的推算商圈的日均客總量,並透過特定的商品性向測驗的推算方式,將日均客總量轉換為百分位數,藉此作為消費規模比重資料: 為j城市i商圈的消費規模百分比,N j :j 城市消費規模不重複的商圈總數,A ij :j城市中消費規模大於i商圈的商圈數;以及該交通便利比重資料是依據商圈範圍內,一個或多個特定交通運輸點的數量,或更進一步計算於特定日期的日載客量,進一步的推算商圈的日載客總量,並透過特定的交通工具性向測驗的推算方式,將日載客總量轉換為百分位數,藉此作 為交通便利比重資料::j城市i商圈的交通 便利性百分位數,N j :j城市交通運輸點不重複的商圈總數,A ij :j城市中交通運輸點數量大於i商圈的商圈數。 A target business circle strength evaluation system includes: a storage unit storing a business circle data; a data analysis unit connecting the storage unit, parsing a plurality of commercial materials of the business circle data, and associating the commercial materials Sexual links, summarizing a plurality of business districts for data; a data construction unit, connecting the data analysis unit and the storage unit, constructing a market consumption scale weight, a traffic convenience weight, according to the data area of the business circle The consumption scale weighting data and a traffic convenience ratio data; and an evaluation unit connecting the data construction unit, according to the market consumption scale weight, the traffic convenience weight, the consumption scale weight data and the traffic convenience proportion data, corresponding to the corresponding A business district intensity assessment data of the business district data; wherein the consumption scale weighting data is based on the daily average passenger flow of a particular store or a specific store on a specific date within the business circle, and further estimating the daily average passenger volume of the business circle Total amount, and through the calculation of specific commodity to the test, the total daily average passengers are converted into Quantile, take this as a proportion of consumption scale data: , For the percentage of consumption scale of the j city i business circle, N j :j the total number of business districts where the urban consumption scale is not repeated, A ij :j the consumption scale of the city is larger than the number of business districts of the i business circle; and the traffic convenience ratio data is based on Within the business circle, the number of one or more specific transportation points, or further calculated as the daily passenger capacity on a specific date, further estimates the total number of passengers in the business circle, and through the specific vehicle sex test Inferred, the total number of passengers per day is converted into a percentile, which is used as a traffic convenience ratio: , : j City i business district traffic convenience percentile, N j : j city transportation point does not repeat the total number of business districts, A ij : j city transportation points than the number of business districts. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的目標商圈強度評估系統,其中,每一該商圈面向資料包括複數個評估指標資料,該資料解析單元透過一模糊層級分析法計算出每一該評估指標資料的權重,並將每一該商圈面向資料與其包括的該等評估指標資料作串聯計算,以取得每一該商圈面向資料的權重,該資料建構單元再以該等評估指標資料及其權重建構出該市場消費規模權重、該交通便利性權重、該消費規模比重資料與該交通便利比重資料。 According to the target business circle intensity evaluation system described in claim 1 of the patent application scope, each of the business circle-oriented materials includes a plurality of evaluation index data, and the data analysis unit calculates each of the evaluation indexes through a fuzzy level analysis method. The weight of the data, and the data of each of the business districts and the data of the evaluation indicators included in the business circle are calculated in tandem to obtain the data-oriented weight of each of the business circles, and the data construction unit further uses the evaluation index data and The right reconstruction reconstructs the weight of the market consumption scale, the traffic convenience weight, the proportion of the consumption scale and the proportion of the transportation convenience. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述的目標商圈強度評估系統,其中,該資料解析單元透過九等評比尺度畫分各該評估指標資料的重要指數,以依據該等重要指數建立一模糊正倒值矩陣,並依據該模糊正倒值矩陣計算各該評估指標資料的模糊權重,再利用重心法轉換各該模糊權重為各該評估指標資料的權重。 According to the target business circle intensity evaluation system described in item 2 of the patent application scope, the data analysis unit divides the important indexes of the evaluation index data through the nine-level evaluation scale to establish a fuzzy positive and negative according to the important indexes. The value matrix is calculated according to the fuzzy positive reciprocal matrix, and the fuzzy weights of each of the evaluation index data are calculated, and then the weighting method is used to convert each of the fuzzy weights into weights of the evaluation index data. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的目標商圈強度評估系統,其中,該資料解析單元將外部輸入之一商業領域資料與各該商業資料進行資料關聯性分析,以找出與該商業領域資料相關聯的複數個領域偏重資料,再依據該等領域偏重資料歸納出該等商圈面向資料。 According to the target business circle intensity evaluation system described in claim 1, wherein the data analysis unit performs external data input on one of the business domain data and each of the commercial materials to find out the data with the business domain. A number of related fields are biased towards the information, and then based on the biased data in these areas, the business districts are oriented to the information. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的目標商圈強度評估系統,其中,每一該商圈面向資料包括複數個評估指標資料,該資料解析單元先依據外部輸入之一商業領域資料與各該評估指標 資料進行資料關聯性分析,以找出與該商業領域資料相關聯的複數個指標偏重資料,再透過一模糊層級分析法計算出每一該指標偏重資料的權重,並將每一該商圈面向資料與其包括的該等指標偏重資料作串聯計算,以取得每一該商圈面向資料的權重,該資料建構單元再以該等權重建構出該市場消費規模權重、該交通便利性權重、該消費規模比重資料與該交通便利比重資料。 According to the target business circle intensity evaluation system described in Item 1 of the patent application scope, each of the business district-oriented materials includes a plurality of evaluation index data, and the data analysis unit firstly inputs one of the business domain data and each of the evaluations according to external input. index The data is analyzed for data correlation to find out the multiple indicators with the information in the business domain, and then the weight of each index is calculated by a fuzzy level analysis method, and each of the business circles is oriented. The data is calculated in tandem with the data of the indicators included in the index to obtain the data-oriented weight of each of the business circles, and the data construction unit reconstructs the weight of the market consumption scale, the traffic convenience weight, and the consumption. The scale of the proportion of data and the proportion of the traffic convenience. 一種目標商圈強度評估方法,其包括:由一資料解析單元解析一商圈資料的複數個商業資料,並將該等商業資料進行關聯性鏈接,歸納出複數個商圈面向資料;由一資料建構單元依據該商圈面向資料,建構出一市場消費規模權重、一交通便利性權重、一消費規模比重資料與一交通便利比重資料;以及由一評估單元依據該市場消費規模權重、該交通便利性權重、該消費規模比重資料與該交通便利比重資料,產生對應該商圈資料的一商圈強度評估資料;其中,該消費規模比重資料是依據商圈範圍內,一個或多個特定商店,於特定日期的日均客流量,進一步的推算商圈的日均客總量,並透過特定的商品性向測驗的推算方式,將日均客總量轉換為百分位數,藉此作為消費規模比重資料: 為j城市i商圈的消費規模百分比,N j :j 城市消費規模不重複的商圈總數,A ij :j城市中消費規模大於i商圈的商圈數;以及該交通便利比重資料是依據商圈範圍內,一個或多個特定交通運輸點的數量,或更進一步計算於特定日期的日載客量, 進一步的推算商圈的日載客總量,並透過特定的交通工具性向測驗的推算方式,將日載客總量轉換為百分位數,藉此作 為交通便利比重資料::j城市i商圈的交通 便利性百分位數,N j :j城市交通運輸點不重複的商圈總數,A ij :j城市中交通運輸點數量大於i商圈的商圈數。 A method for evaluating the strength of a target business circle, comprising: parsing a plurality of commercial materials of a business circle data by a data analysis unit, and linking the commercial materials to each other, and summarizing a plurality of business districts facing the data; The construction unit constructs a market consumption scale weight, a traffic convenience weight, a consumption scale weight data and a traffic convenience proportion data according to the business circle-oriented data; and an evaluation unit according to the market consumption scale weight, the transportation convenience The sex weight, the proportion of the consumption scale and the proportion of the traffic convenience ratio, generate a business district intensity assessment data corresponding to the business circle data; wherein the consumption scale weighting data is based on one or more specific stores within the business circle. The daily average passenger flow on a specific date, further estimating the total daily average passenger volume of the business circle, and converting the total daily average passenger volume into a percentile by a specific commodity-to-test calculation method, thereby serving as the consumption scale Specific gravity data: , For the percentage of consumption scale of the j city i business circle, N j :j the total number of business districts where the urban consumption scale is not repeated, A ij :j the consumption scale of the city is larger than the number of business districts of the i business circle; and the traffic convenience ratio data is based on Within the business circle, the number of one or more specific transportation points, or further calculated as the daily passenger volume on a specific date, further estimating the total number of passengers in the business circle, and passing the specific vehicle sex test Inferred, the total number of passengers per day is converted into a percentile, which is used as a traffic convenience ratio: , : j City i business district traffic convenience percentile, N j : j city transportation point does not repeat the total number of business districts, A ij : j city transportation points than the number of business districts. 根據申請專利範圍第6項所述的目標商圈強度評估方法,其中,每一該商圈面向資料包括複數個評估指標資料,該資料解析單元透過一模糊層級分析法計算出每一該評估指標資料的權重,並將每一該商圈面向資料與其包括的該等評估指標資料作串聯計算,以取得每一該商圈面向資料的權重,該資料建構單元再以該等評估指標資料及其權重建構出該市場消費規模權重、該交通便利性權重、該消費規模比重資料與該交通便利比重資料。 According to the target business circle intensity evaluation method described in Item 6 of the patent application scope, each of the business circle-oriented materials includes a plurality of evaluation index data, and the data analysis unit calculates each of the evaluation indexes through a fuzzy level analysis method. The weight of the data, and the data of each of the business districts and the data of the evaluation indicators included in the business circle are calculated in tandem to obtain the data-oriented weight of each of the business circles, and the data construction unit further uses the evaluation index data and The right reconstruction reconstructs the weight of the market consumption scale, the traffic convenience weight, the proportion of the consumption scale and the proportion of the transportation convenience. 根據申請專利範圍第7項所述的目標商圈強度評估方法,其中,該資料解析單元透過九等評比尺度畫分各該評估指標資料的重要指數,以依據該等重要指數建立一模糊正倒值矩陣,並依據該模糊正倒值矩陣計算各該評估指標資料的模糊權重,再利用重心法轉換各該模糊權重為各該評估指標資料的權重。 According to the target business circle intensity evaluation method described in Item 7 of the patent application scope, the data analysis unit divides the important indexes of the evaluation index data through the nine-level evaluation scale to establish a fuzzy positive and negative according to the important indexes. The value matrix is calculated according to the fuzzy positive reciprocal matrix, and the fuzzy weights of each of the evaluation index data are calculated, and then the weighting method is used to convert each of the fuzzy weights into weights of the evaluation index data. 根據申請專利範圍第6項所述的目標商圈強度評估方法,其中,該資料解析單元將外部輸入之一商業領域資料與各該商業資料進行資料關聯性分析,以找出與該商業領域資料相關 聯的複數個領域偏重資料,再依據該等領域偏重資料歸納出該等商圈面向資料。 According to the target business circle intensity evaluation method described in claim 6 of the patent application scope, the data analysis unit performs external data input of one of the business domain materials and each of the commercial materials to find a data related to the business domain. Related The multiple fields of the association are biased towards the information, and then based on the biased data in these areas, the business districts are oriented to the information. 根據申請專利範圍第6項所述的目標商圈強度評估方法,其中,每一該商圈面向資料包括複數個評估指標資料,該資料解析單元先依據外部輸入之一商業領域資料與各該評估指標資料進行資料關聯性分析,以找出與該商業領域資料相關聯的複數個指標偏重資料,再透過一模糊層級分析法計算出每一該指標偏重資料的權重,並將每一該商圈面向資料與其包括的該等指標偏重資料作串聯計算,以取得每一該商圈面向資料的權重,該資料建構單元再以該等評估指標資料及其權重建構出該市場消費規模權重、該交通便利性權重、該消費規模比重資料與該交通便利比重資料。 According to the target business circle intensity evaluation method described in item 6 of the patent application scope, each of the business district-oriented materials includes a plurality of evaluation index data, and the data analysis unit firstly inputs one of the business domain materials and each of the evaluations according to external input. The indicator data is analyzed for data relevance to find out the multiple indicators with the information related to the business domain, and then calculate the weight of each index by a fuzzy level analysis method, and each of the business circles The data-oriented and the index-oriented data included in the index are calculated in tandem to obtain the weight-oriented weight of each of the business circles, and the data construction unit reconstructs the weight of the market consumption scale and the traffic by using the evaluation index data and the rights thereof. Convenience weight, the proportion of the consumption scale and the proportion of the traffic convenience.
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