TWI549025B - Touch panel - Google Patents
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- TWI549025B TWI549025B TW102116367A TW102116367A TWI549025B TW I549025 B TWI549025 B TW I549025B TW 102116367 A TW102116367 A TW 102116367A TW 102116367 A TW102116367 A TW 102116367A TW I549025 B TWI549025 B TW I549025B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
- G06F3/04164—Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Description
本發明是有關於一種觸控面板。 The invention relates to a touch panel.
隨著電子產品設計的發展日漸趨向使用者導向,考量使用者操作便利性,具有觸控面板輸入功能的產品逐漸成為市場上的主流。例如,智慧型手機或平板電腦等產品中,觸控面板是重要且不可或缺之部分。目前,觸控面板大致可區分為電阻式、電容式、光學式以及電磁式等觸控面板,在市場普遍性以及技術成熟性的綜合考量下,電容式觸控技術在上述各種觸控技術中,應用層面最為廣泛。此外,觸控面板的應用逐漸向更大的尺寸發展,隨著觸控面板面積的增大,某些在中小尺寸所使用的驅動技術已經無法有效率地應用在大尺寸的觸控面板,因此有必要發展適用於大尺寸觸控面板的驅動架構。 With the development of electronic product design gradually becoming user-oriented, considering the user's convenience of operation, products with touch panel input function have gradually become the mainstream in the market. For example, in products such as smart phones or tablets, touch panels are an important and indispensable part. At present, touch panels can be roughly divided into resistive, capacitive, optical, and electromagnetic touch panels. In the market and the maturity of the technology, capacitive touch technology is used in the above various touch technologies. The application level is the most extensive. In addition, the application of the touch panel is gradually increasing to a larger size. As the area of the touch panel increases, some of the driving technologies used in the small and medium size cannot be effectively applied to the large-sized touch panel. It is necessary to develop a drive architecture suitable for large-size touch panels.
本發明之一態樣係提供一種觸控面板。此觸控面板包含基板、複數第一感測串列、複數第二感測串列、第一晶片以及複數控制訊號線。基板具有感測區以及周邊區圍繞感測區。第一感測串列設置於感測區。各第二感測串列與各第一感測串列交錯。第一晶片設置在基板的周邊區, 第一晶片包含發送單元、接收單元以及控制單元。發送單元用以發送訊號至第一感測串列。接收單元用以接收第二感測串列的訊號。控制單元用以控制發送單元和接收單元。控制訊號線形成在基板上的周邊區,而且此些控制訊號線由基板的一側邊延伸至第一驅動晶片下方,用以傳輸控制訊號至控制單元。 One aspect of the present invention provides a touch panel. The touch panel includes a substrate, a plurality of first sensing series, a plurality of second sensing series, a first chip, and a plurality of control signal lines. The substrate has a sensing region and a peripheral region surrounding the sensing region. The first sensing series is disposed in the sensing area. Each of the second sensing series is interleaved with each of the first sensing series. The first wafer is disposed in a peripheral area of the substrate, The first wafer includes a transmitting unit, a receiving unit, and a control unit. The sending unit is configured to send a signal to the first sensing series. The receiving unit is configured to receive the signal of the second sensing serial. The control unit is used to control the transmitting unit and the receiving unit. The control signal lines are formed on the peripheral area on the substrate, and the control signal lines extend from one side of the substrate to below the first driving wafer for transmitting control signals to the control unit.
本發明之另一態樣係提供一種觸控面板。此觸控面板包含基板、複數第一感測串列、複數第二感測串列、至少一訊號發送晶片、至少一訊號接收晶片、複數第一控制訊號線、複數第二控制訊號線、可撓性電路板以及控制單元。基板具有感測區以及周邊區圍繞感測區。第一感測串列設置於感測區,各第二感測串列與各第一感測串列交錯。訊號發送晶片設置在基板的周邊區,用以發送訊號至第一感測串列。訊號接收晶片設置在基板的周邊區,用以接收第二感測串列的訊號。第一控制訊號線用以傳送第一控制訊號至訊號發送晶片。第二控制訊號線用以傳送第二控制訊號至訊號接收晶片,其中第一及第二控制訊號線各自具有一端部匯集至基板的一接合區。可撓性電路板具有一接合端結合在接合區,且連接第一控制訊號線和第二控制訊號線。控制單元經由可撓性電路板分別傳送第一控制訊號及第二控制訊號至訊號發送晶片以及訊號接收晶片。 Another aspect of the present invention provides a touch panel. The touch panel includes a substrate, a plurality of first sensing series, a plurality of second sensing series, at least one signal transmitting chip, at least one signal receiving chip, a plurality of first control signal lines, a plurality of second control signal lines, and Flexible circuit board and control unit. The substrate has a sensing region and a peripheral region surrounding the sensing region. The first sensing series is disposed in the sensing area, and each of the second sensing series is interlaced with each of the first sensing series. The signal transmitting chip is disposed in a peripheral area of the substrate for transmitting a signal to the first sensing series. The signal receiving chip is disposed in a peripheral area of the substrate for receiving the signal of the second sensing series. The first control signal line is used to transmit the first control signal to the signal transmitting chip. The second control signal line is configured to transmit the second control signal to the signal receiving chip, wherein the first and second control signal lines each have a junction region where the one end portion is collected to the substrate. The flexible circuit board has a joint end coupled to the joint region and connected to the first control signal line and the second control signal line. The control unit respectively transmits the first control signal and the second control signal to the signal transmitting chip and the signal receiving chip via the flexible circuit board.
1、2、3‧‧‧第一感測串列編號 1, 2, 3‧‧‧ first sensing serial number
4、5、6‧‧‧第一感測串列編號 4, 5, 6‧‧‧ first sensing serial number
100、100a、100b‧‧‧觸控面板 100, 100a, 100b‧‧‧ touch panel
110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧Substrate
110a‧‧‧感測區 110a‧‧‧Sensing area
110b‧‧‧周邊區 110b‧‧‧ surrounding area
110c‧‧‧短邊 110c‧‧‧ Short side
110d‧‧‧長邊 110d‧‧‧Longside
110e‧‧‧接合區 110e‧‧‧ junction area
120‧‧‧第一感測串列 120‧‧‧First sensing series
120a‧‧‧第一部 120a‧‧‧ first
120b‧‧‧第二部 120b‧‧‧ second
122‧‧‧第一感測墊 122‧‧‧First sensing pad
124‧‧‧第一橋接線 124‧‧‧First bridge wiring
130‧‧‧第二感測串列 130‧‧‧Second sensing series
140‧‧‧第一驅動晶片 140‧‧‧First driver chip
140t‧‧‧發送端 140t‧‧‧Send
140r‧‧‧接收端 140r‧‧‧ Receiver
142‧‧‧控制單元 142‧‧‧Control unit
144‧‧‧發送單元 144‧‧‧Send unit
146‧‧‧接收單元 146‧‧‧ receiving unit
150‧‧‧控制訊號線 150‧‧‧Control signal line
152‧‧‧第二控制訊號線 152‧‧‧Second control signal line
153‧‧‧第三控制訊號線 153‧‧‧ Third control signal line
154‧‧‧可撓性電路板 154‧‧‧Flexible circuit board
161‧‧‧第一訊號線 161‧‧‧First signal line
162‧‧‧第二訊號線 162‧‧‧Second signal line
170‧‧‧第二驅動晶片 170‧‧‧Second driver chip
173‧‧‧第三驅動晶片 173‧‧‧ Third driver chip
200、200a‧‧‧觸控面板 200, 200a‧‧‧ touch panel
200b、200c‧‧‧觸控面板 200b, 200c‧‧‧ touch panel
210、210a‧‧‧訊號發送晶片 210, 210a‧‧‧ signal transmission chip
210b‧‧‧訊號發送晶片 210b‧‧‧ signal transmission chip
220、220a‧‧‧訊號接收晶片 220, 220a‧‧‧ signal receiving chip
220b、220c‧‧‧訊號接收晶片 220b, 220c‧‧‧ signal receiving chip
230‧‧‧可撓性電路板 230‧‧‧Flexible circuit board
240‧‧‧控制單元 240‧‧‧Control unit
251‧‧‧第一控制訊號線 251‧‧‧First control signal line
252‧‧‧第二控制訊號線 252‧‧‧Second control signal line
253‧‧‧第三控制訊號線 253‧‧‧ third control signal line
254‧‧‧第四控制訊號線 254‧‧‧fourth control signal line
255‧‧‧第五控制訊號線 255‧‧‧ fifth control signal line
256‧‧‧第六控制訊號線 256‧‧‧ sixth control signal line
261‧‧‧第一訊號線 261‧‧‧First signal line
262‧‧‧第二訊號線 262‧‧‧Second signal line
263、263a‧‧‧第三訊號線 263, 263a‧‧‧ third signal line
264、264a‧‧‧第四訊號線 264, 264a‧‧‧ fourth signal line
270‧‧‧電路板 270‧‧‧ circuit board
D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧ first direction
D2‧‧‧第二方向 D2‧‧‧ second direction
A1‧‧‧第一群組 A1‧‧‧First Group
A2‧‧‧第二群組 A2‧‧‧Second group
B1‧‧‧第一群組 B1‧‧‧First Group
B2‧‧‧第二群組 B2‧‧‧Second group
G‧‧‧間隙 G‧‧‧ gap
T1-T10‧‧‧發送端 T1-T10‧‧‧Send
第1圖繪示本發明一實施方式之觸控面板的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖繪示本發明另一實施方式之觸控面板的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖繪示本發明另一實施方式之觸控面板的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖繪示本發明再一實施方式之觸控面板的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic top plan view of a touch panel according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖繪示本發明再一實施方式之觸控面板的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a touch panel according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖繪示本發明再一實施方式之觸控面板的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic top plan view of a touch panel according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖繪示本發明又一實施方式之觸控面板的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a touch panel according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
為了使本揭示內容的敘述更加詳盡與完備,下文針對了本發明的實施態樣與具體實施例提出了說明性的描述;但這並非實施或運用本發明具體實施例的唯一形式。以下所揭露的各實施例,在有益的情形下可相互組合或取代,也可在一實施例中附加其他的實施例,而無須進一步的記載或說明。 The description of the embodiments of the present invention is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. The embodiments disclosed herein may be combined or substituted with each other in an advantageous manner, and other embodiments may be added to an embodiment without further description or description.
在以下描述中,將詳細敘述許多特定細節以使讀者能夠充分理解以下的實施例。然而,可在無此等特定細節之情況下實踐本發明之實施例。在其他情況下,為簡化圖式,熟知的結構與裝置僅示意性地繪示於圖中。 In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth However, embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are only schematically shown in the drawings in order to simplify the drawings.
第1圖繪示本發明一實施方式之觸控面板100的俯視示意圖。觸控面板100包含基板110、多數個第一感測串列120、多數個第二感測串列130、第一驅動晶片140以及複數控制訊號線150。 FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a touch panel 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The touch panel 100 includes a substrate 110 , a plurality of first sensing series 120 , a plurality of second sensing series 130 , a first driving chip 140 , and a plurality of control signal lines 150 .
基板110具有感測區110a以及周邊區110b。周邊 區110b位在基板110的邊緣附近,而且周邊區110b圍繞感測區110a。基板110可例如為玻璃基板、乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)基板或是其他適合的基板。基板110較佳為透明基板,但本發明不以此為限。 The substrate 110 has a sensing region 110a and a peripheral region 110b. Surrounding The region 110b is located near the edge of the substrate 110, and the peripheral region 110b surrounds the sensing region 110a. The substrate 110 can be, for example, a glass substrate, an ethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate, or other suitable substrate. The substrate 110 is preferably a transparent substrate, but the invention is not limited thereto.
多數個第一感測串列120設置在基板110的感測區110a。詳細來說,各個第一感測串列120包含多個第一感測墊122以及多條第一橋接線124,每一個第一橋接線124串接兩個相鄰的第一感測墊122。在一實施方式中,每一個第一感測串列120大致上朝向第一方向D1延伸。 A plurality of first sensing series 120 are disposed in the sensing region 110a of the substrate 110. In detail, each of the first sensing series 120 includes a plurality of first sensing pads 122 and a plurality of first bridge wires 124 , and each of the first bridge wires 124 is connected in series with two adjacent first sensing pads 122 . . In an embodiment, each of the first sensing series 120 extends substantially toward the first direction D1.
每一個第二感測串列130和至少一個第一感測串列120交錯。在一實施方式中,每一個第二感測串列130可以和多數個第一感測串列120交錯。各個第二感測串列130包含多個第二感測墊132以及多條第二橋接線134,每一個第二橋接線134串接兩個相鄰的第二感測墊132。各個第一感測串列120大致上朝向第二方向D2延伸,並且第二方向D2實質上不同於第一方向D1,例如第二方向D2大致上垂直於第一方向D1。在其他實施方式中,第二方向D2可以不垂直於第一方向D1。在第1圖繪示的實施方式中,第二感測串列130和第一感測串列120都形成基板110的感測區110a上,但是第二感測串列130和第一感測串列120並未直接接觸。例如,可在第二感測串列130和第一感測串列120之間設置一個介電層(第1圖未繪示);介電層可以覆蓋基板110的感測區110a,或者介電層也可以僅設置在第二感測串列130和第一感測串列120的交錯處。在其他 實施方式中,第二感測串列130可以形成在另一個基板(第1圖未繪示)上,兩基板之間設置一層介電層,以間隔第二感測串列130和第一感測串列120。 Each of the second sensing series 130 and the at least one first sensing series 120 are interleaved. In an embodiment, each of the second sensing series 130 may be interleaved with a plurality of first sensing series 120. Each of the second sensing series 130 includes a plurality of second sensing pads 132 and a plurality of second bridge wires 134 , each of which is connected in series with two adjacent second sensing pads 132 . Each of the first sensing series 120 extends substantially toward the second direction D2, and the second direction D2 is substantially different from the first direction D1, for example, the second direction D2 is substantially perpendicular to the first direction D1. In other embodiments, the second direction D2 may not be perpendicular to the first direction D1. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1 , the second sensing series 130 and the first sensing series 120 are both formed on the sensing region 110 a of the substrate 110 , but the second sensing series 130 and the first sensing Tandem 120 is not in direct contact. For example, a dielectric layer (not shown in FIG. 1) may be disposed between the second sensing series 130 and the first sensing series 120; the dielectric layer may cover the sensing region 110a of the substrate 110, or The electrical layer may also be disposed only at the intersection of the second sensing series 130 and the first sensing series 120. In other In an embodiment, the second sensing series 130 may be formed on another substrate (not shown in FIG. 1 ), and a dielectric layer is disposed between the two substrates to space the second sensing series 130 and the first sense. The series 120 is measured.
第一驅動晶片140設置在基板110的周邊區110b,第一驅動晶片140是藉由晶片-玻璃接合技術(chip on glass,COG)結合在基板110上。第一驅動晶片140包含控制單元(MCU)142、發送單元(RX)144以及接收單元(RX)146。發送單元144用以發送偵測訊號到第一感測串列120,接收單元146用以接收由第二感測串列130傳遞而來的訊號,控制單元142用以控制發送單元144和接收單元146,並且讓發送單元144和接收單元146能夠協同作用。 The first driving wafer 140 is disposed on the peripheral region 110b of the substrate 110, and the first driving wafer 140 is bonded to the substrate 110 by chip-on-glass (COG). The first driver wafer 140 includes a control unit (MCU) 142, a transmitting unit (RX) 144, and a receiving unit (RX) 146. The sending unit 144 is configured to send the detecting signal to the first sensing series 120, the receiving unit 146 is configured to receive the signal transmitted by the second sensing serial 130, and the control unit 142 is configured to control the sending unit 144 and the receiving unit. 146, and let the transmitting unit 144 and the receiving unit 146 cooperate.
控制訊號線150形成在基板110的周邊區110b,用以傳輸一組或多組控制訊號到第一驅動晶片140的控制單元142。控制訊號線150由基板110的一個側邊延伸到第一驅動晶片140下方,以連接第一驅動晶片140。在一實施方式中,這些控制訊號線150所傳遞的控制訊號為I2C、SPI或USB格式,因此這些控制訊號線150的數量為約4至約12。所以根據本發明一實施方式,能夠降低控制訊號線150的數量。 The control signal line 150 is formed in the peripheral region 110b of the substrate 110 for transmitting one or more sets of control signals to the control unit 142 of the first driver wafer 140. Control signal line 150 extends from one side of substrate 110 below first drive wafer 140 to connect first drive wafer 140. In one embodiment, the control signals transmitted by the control signal lines 150 are in the I2C, SPI or USB format, and thus the number of the control signal lines 150 is from about 4 to about 12. Therefore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the number of control signal lines 150 can be reduced.
在一實施方式中,觸控面板100更包含一片可撓性電路板154,可撓性電路板154接合在基板110的邊緣,並且電性連接這些控制訊號線150。當控制訊號線150的數量減少,可撓性電路板154中的導線數量亦隨之減少。 In one embodiment, the touch panel 100 further includes a flexible circuit board 154 that is bonded to the edge of the substrate 110 and electrically connected to the control signal lines 150. As the number of control signal lines 150 decreases, the number of wires in the flexible circuit board 154 also decreases.
第一驅動晶片140還包含多個發送端140t以及多 個接收端140r。發送端140t及接收端140r可例如為接觸墊,發送端140t及接收端140r分別電性連接發送單元144和接收單元146。再者,每一個發送端140t電性連接至少一條的第一感測串列120,每一個接收端140r電性連接至少一條的第二感測串列130。在一實施例中,接收端140r的數量大於發送端140t的數量。 The first driving chip 140 further includes a plurality of transmitting ends 140t and more Receiver 140r. The transmitting end 140t and the receiving end 140r can be, for example, contact pads, and the transmitting end 140t and the receiving end 140r are electrically connected to the transmitting unit 144 and the receiving unit 146, respectively. Moreover, each of the transmitting ends 140t is electrically connected to at least one first sensing series 120, and each receiving end 140r is electrically connected to at least one second sensing series 130. In an embodiment, the number of receiving ends 140r is greater than the number of transmitting ends 140t.
在一實施方式中,觸控面板100更包含多條第一訊號線161,用以將發送端140t的訊號傳遞到第一感測串列120。具體而言,第一訊號線161位於周邊區110b,每一條第一訊號線161電性連接一個發送端140t和一個第一感測串列120。 In one embodiment, the touch panel 100 further includes a plurality of first signal lines 161 for transmitting signals of the transmitting end 140t to the first sensing series 120. Specifically, the first signal line 161 is located in the peripheral area 110b, and each of the first signal lines 161 is electrically connected to a transmitting end 140t and a first sensing series 120.
在另一實施方式中,觸控面板100更包含多條第二訊號線162配置在周邊區110b,第一訊號線161以及第二訊號線162分別位在基板110的相對兩側。更詳細地說,發送端140t可區分為第一群組A1以及第二群組A2,屬於第一群組A1的這些發送端140t經由第一訊號線161連接到部分的第一感測串列120,屬於第二群組A2的這些發送端140t經由第二訊號線162連接到另一部分的第一感測串列120。舉例而言,第一群組A1的發送端140t經由第一訊號線161連接到奇數的第一感測串列120(第1圖中標示的1、3、5),第二群組A2的發送端140t經由第二訊號線162連接到偶數的第一感測串列120(第1圖中標示的2、4、6)。在其他實施例中,第一群組A1的發送端140t可以經由第一訊號線161連接到位在感測區110a上半部的第一感測串 列120(第1圖未繪示),第二群組A2的發送端140t可以經由第二訊號線162連接到位在感測區110a下半部的的第一感測串列120。第一群組A1的發送端140t的數量可以相同或不同於第二群組A2的發送端140t的數量。 In another embodiment, the touch panel 100 further includes a plurality of second signal lines 162 disposed in the peripheral region 110b. The first signal lines 161 and the second signal lines 162 are respectively located on opposite sides of the substrate 110. In more detail, the transmitting end 140t can be divided into a first group A1 and a second group A2, and the transmitting ends 140t belonging to the first group A1 are connected to a part of the first sensing series via the first signal line 161. 120. The transmitting ends 140t belonging to the second group A2 are connected to the first sensing series 120 of the other portion via the second signal line 162. For example, the transmitting end 140t of the first group A1 is connected to the odd first sensing series 120 (1, 3, 5 indicated in FIG. 1) via the first signal line 161, and the second group A2 The transmitting end 140t is connected to the even first sensing series 120 (2, 4, 6 indicated in FIG. 1) via the second signal line 162. In other embodiments, the transmitting end 140t of the first group A1 can be connected to the first sensing string located in the upper half of the sensing area 110a via the first signal line 161. The column 120 (not shown in FIG. 1), the transmitting end 140t of the second group A2 can be connected to the first sensing series 120 located in the lower half of the sensing region 110a via the second signal line 162. The number of transmitting ends 140t of the first group A1 may be the same or different from the number of transmitting ends 140t of the second group A2.
觸控面板可包含多數個驅動晶片,如第2圖所示。觸控面板100a可以更包含第二驅動晶片170,第二驅動晶片170同樣設置在基板110上的周邊區110b。第二驅動晶片170實質上被第一驅動晶片140控制。換言之,第一驅動晶片140和第二驅動晶片170具有主從關係,第一驅動晶片140為主晶片(master IC),第二驅動晶片170為從晶片(slave IC)。請注意,本實施例中第二驅動晶片170與第一驅動晶片140具有相同的結構,如前文所述,第一驅動晶片140包含一控制單元、一發送單元以及一接收單元。第二驅動晶片170同樣包含一控制單元、一發送單元以及一接收單元,但是第二驅動晶片170的控制單元實質上是閒置的,第二驅動晶片170事實上是被第一驅動晶片140控制。再者,本實施例中的觸控面板100a還包含有多條第二控制訊號線152,配置周邊區110b。第二控制訊號線152電性連接第一驅動晶片140和第二驅動晶片170,用以傳遞一組或多組控制訊號到第二驅動晶片170。因此,根據本發明的一實施方式,觸控面板100a僅需使用一種規格相同的驅動晶片,這表示製造成本的降低。 The touch panel can include a plurality of drive wafers as shown in FIG. The touch panel 100a may further include a second driving wafer 170, which is also disposed on the peripheral region 110b on the substrate 110. The second drive wafer 170 is substantially controlled by the first drive wafer 140. In other words, the first driving wafer 140 and the second driving wafer 170 have a master-slave relationship, the first driving wafer 140 is a master IC, and the second driving wafer 170 is a slave IC. Please note that in the embodiment, the second driving wafer 170 has the same structure as the first driving wafer 140. As described above, the first driving wafer 140 includes a control unit, a transmitting unit, and a receiving unit. The second driver wafer 170 also includes a control unit, a transmitting unit, and a receiving unit, but the control unit of the second driver wafer 170 is substantially idle, and the second driver wafer 170 is in fact controlled by the first driver wafer 140. Moreover, the touch panel 100a in this embodiment further includes a plurality of second control signal lines 152, and the peripheral area 110b is disposed. The second control signal line 152 is electrically connected to the first driving chip 140 and the second driving wafer 170 for transmitting one or more sets of control signals to the second driving wafer 170. Therefore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the touch panel 100a only needs to use one driving wafer of the same specification, which represents a reduction in manufacturing cost.
請再參照第2圖,觸控面板100a還包含多條第一訊號線161以及多條第二訊號線162,第一訊號線161及第 二訊號線161、162配置在基板110的周邊區110b。在一實例中,第一驅動晶片140經由第一訊號線161傳送訊號到一部分的第一感測串列120(繪示在第1圖),第二驅動晶片170經由第二訊號線162傳送訊號到另一部分的第一感測串列120。在另一實例中,為了實現「雙邊驅動」,每一個第一感測串列120對應於一條第一訊號線161和一條第二訊號線162,各個第一感測串列120的相對兩端分別連接到對應的第一訊號線161和第二訊號線162(第2圖未繪示)。 Referring to FIG. 2 again, the touch panel 100a further includes a plurality of first signal lines 161 and a plurality of second signal lines 162, and the first signal lines 161 and The two signal lines 161, 162 are disposed in the peripheral region 110b of the substrate 110. In an example, the first driving chip 140 transmits a signal to a portion of the first sensing series 120 (shown in FIG. 1 ) via the first signal line 161 , and the second driving chip 170 transmits the signal via the second signal line 162 . The first sensing series 120 to another portion. In another example, in order to implement the "bilateral drive", each of the first sensing series 120 corresponds to a first signal line 161 and a second signal line 162, and opposite ends of each of the first sensing series 120 Connected to the corresponding first signal line 161 and second signal line 162 (not shown in FIG. 2).
當然,觸控面板可以包含三個以上的驅動晶片,如第3圖所示。觸控面板100b更包括第三驅動晶片173以及第三控制訊號線153。第二控制訊號線152電性連接第一驅動晶片140和第二驅動晶片170,第三控制訊號線153電性連接第二驅動晶片170和第三驅動晶片173。第三驅動晶片173經由第二訊號線162傳送訊號到第一感測串列120。 Of course, the touch panel can contain more than three drive wafers, as shown in FIG. The touch panel 100b further includes a third driving chip 173 and a third control signal line 153. The second control signal line 152 is electrically connected to the first driving chip 140 and the second driving chip 170, and the third control signal line 153 is electrically connected to the second driving chip 170 and the third driving wafer 173. The third driving chip 173 transmits a signal to the first sensing series 120 via the second signal line 162.
當觸控面板的尺寸增大時,發送單元144的驅動能力與驅動電壓必須隨之增加,因此發送單元144的積體電路必須使用高電壓的積體電路製程來製造。此外,當觸控面板的解析度提高時,控制單元142的運算能力與記憶體空間的需求也將隨之大幅提升。所以,有必要提出另一種觸控面板的結構,下文將更詳細說明。 When the size of the touch panel is increased, the driving ability and the driving voltage of the transmitting unit 144 must be increased accordingly, and therefore the integrated circuit of the transmitting unit 144 must be manufactured using a high voltage integrated circuit process. In addition, when the resolution of the touch panel is improved, the computing power of the control unit 142 and the memory space are also greatly increased. Therefore, it is necessary to propose another structure of the touch panel, which will be described in more detail below.
第4圖繪示本發明另一實施方式之觸控面板200的俯視示意圖。觸控面板200包含至少一個訊號發送晶片210、至少一個訊號接收晶片220、可撓性電路板230、控制單元240、複數第一控制訊號線251以及複數第二控制訊 號線252。此外,觸控面板200還包含基板110、多數個第一感測串列120、以及多數個第二感測串列130。基板110、第一感測串列120和第二感測串列130可與前文所述的任一實施方式或實施例相同,於此不在重複贅述。 FIG. 4 is a schematic top plan view of a touch panel 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The touch panel 200 includes at least one signal transmitting chip 210, at least one signal receiving chip 220, a flexible circuit board 230, a control unit 240, a plurality of first control signal lines 251, and a plurality of second control signals. Line 252. In addition, the touch panel 200 further includes a substrate 110 , a plurality of first sensing series 120 , and a plurality of second sensing series 130 . The substrate 110, the first sensing series 120, and the second sensing series 130 may be the same as any of the foregoing embodiments or embodiments, and details are not described herein.
訊號發送晶片210設置在基板110的周邊區110b。訊號發送晶片210用以發送偵測訊號到第一感測串列120。訊號發送晶片210的結構不同於前文所述的第一驅動晶片140,在一實例中,訊號發送晶片210不包含控制單元(MCU)以及接收單元(RX),訊號發送晶片210是由設置在基板110外的控制單元240所控制。 The signal transmitting wafer 210 is disposed in the peripheral region 110b of the substrate 110. The signal transmitting chip 210 is configured to send the detecting signal to the first sensing series 120. The structure of the signal transmitting wafer 210 is different from that of the first driving chip 140 described above. In an example, the signal transmitting wafer 210 does not include a control unit (MCU) and a receiving unit (RX), and the signal transmitting wafer 210 is disposed on the substrate. Control unit 240 outside 110 controls.
訊號接收晶片220設置基板110的周邊區110b,用以接收從第二感測串列130傳遞而來的訊號。訊號接收晶片220的結構不同於前文所述的第一驅動晶片140,在一實例中,訊號接收晶片220不包含控制單元(MCU)以及發送單元(TX),訊號接收晶片220是由設置在基板110外的控制單元240所控制。 The signal receiving wafer 220 is provided with a peripheral region 110b of the substrate 110 for receiving signals transmitted from the second sensing series 130. The structure of the signal receiving wafer 220 is different from that of the first driving chip 140 described above. In an example, the signal receiving wafer 220 does not include a control unit (MCU) and a transmitting unit (TX), and the signal receiving wafer 220 is disposed on the substrate. Control unit 240 outside 110 controls.
第一控制訊號線251用以傳遞一組或多組控制訊號至訊號發送晶片210。具體地說,控制單元240可經由第一控制訊號線251傳遞訊號到訊號發送晶片210。在一實施方式中,第一控制訊號線251配置在基板110的周邊區110b,而且這些第一控制訊號線251由基板110的接合區110e延伸到訊號發送晶片210的下方,以電性連接訊號發送晶片210。 The first control signal line 251 is used to transmit one or more sets of control signals to the signal transmitting chip 210. Specifically, the control unit 240 can transmit a signal to the signal transmitting wafer 210 via the first control signal line 251. In one embodiment, the first control signal line 251 is disposed in the peripheral region 110b of the substrate 110, and the first control signal lines 251 are extended from the bonding region 110e of the substrate 110 to the lower side of the signal transmitting wafer 210 to electrically connect the signals. The wafer 210 is sent.
第二控制訊號線252用以傳送一組或多組控制訊 號到訊號接收晶片220,具體地說,控制單元240可經由第二控制訊號線252傳遞訊號到訊號接收晶片220。在一實施方式中,第一控制訊號線251配置在基板110的周邊區110b,而且這些第二控制訊號線252由基板110的接合區110e延伸到訊號接收晶片220的下方,以電性連接訊號接收晶片220。 The second control signal line 252 is used to transmit one or more sets of control signals. The signal is received by the signal receiving chip 220. Specifically, the control unit 240 can transmit the signal to the signal receiving wafer 220 via the second control signal line 252. In one embodiment, the first control signal line 251 is disposed in the peripheral region 110b of the substrate 110, and the second control signal lines 252 are extended from the bonding region 110e of the substrate 110 to the lower side of the signal receiving chip 220 to electrically connect the signals. The wafer 220 is received.
控制單元240經由可撓性電路板230傳送控制訊號到訊號發送晶片210和訊號接收晶片220。控制單元240可以設置在外部的電路板270上,可撓性電路板230的一端結合在電路板270上,可撓性電路板230的另一端結合在基板110的接合區110e上,而且可撓性電路板230電性連接第一控制訊號線251及第二控制訊號線252。控制單元240經由可撓性電路板230和第一控制訊號線251傳遞第一控制訊號到訊號發送晶片210,同時控制單元240經由可撓性電路板230和第二控制訊號線252傳遞第二控制訊號到訊號接收晶片220。第一控制訊號和第二控制訊號例如為SPI或I2C格式。 The control unit 240 transmits control signals to the signal transmitting wafer 210 and the signal receiving wafer 220 via the flexible circuit board 230. The control unit 240 may be disposed on an external circuit board 270. One end of the flexible circuit board 230 is coupled to the circuit board 270, and the other end of the flexible circuit board 230 is coupled to the land 110e of the substrate 110, and is flexible. The circuit board 230 is electrically connected to the first control signal line 251 and the second control signal line 252. The control unit 240 transmits the first control signal to the signal transmitting wafer 210 via the flexible circuit board 230 and the first control signal line 251, while the control unit 240 transmits the second control via the flexible circuit board 230 and the second control signal line 252. The signal to signal receiving wafer 220. The first control signal and the second control signal are, for example, SPI or I2C format.
在一實施方式中,觸控面板200包含多個訊號發送晶片210以及多個訊號發送晶片210,如第4圖所示。各個訊號發送晶片210沿基板110的短邊110c配置,而且各個訊號接收晶片220沿基板110的長邊110d配置。在本實施方式中,觸控面板200還包含多條第三控制訊號線253以及多條第四控制訊號線254,這些第三控制訊號線253和第四控制訊號線254位於基板110的周邊區110b。每一條第 三控制訊號線253串接相鄰的兩個訊號發送晶片210。另外,每一條第四控制訊號線254串接相鄰的兩個訊號接收晶片220。 In one embodiment, the touch panel 200 includes a plurality of signal transmitting wafers 210 and a plurality of signal transmitting wafers 210, as shown in FIG. Each of the signal transmitting wafers 210 is disposed along the short side 110c of the substrate 110, and each of the signal receiving wafers 220 is disposed along the long side 110d of the substrate 110. In the embodiment, the touch panel 200 further includes a plurality of third control signal lines 253 and a plurality of fourth control signal lines 254. The third control signal lines 253 and the fourth control signal lines 254 are located in the peripheral area of the substrate 110. 110b. Every piece The three control signal lines 253 are connected in series to the adjacent two signal transmitting wafers 210. In addition, each of the fourth control signal lines 254 is connected in series to the adjacent two signal receiving wafers 220.
在另一實施方式中,這些訊號發送晶片210可區分為第一群組B1和第二群組B2,如第4圖所示。第一群組B1的訊號發送晶片210和第二群組B2的訊號發送晶片210分別配置在基板110的相對兩側。控制單元240經由第一控制訊號線251控制第一群組B1的訊號發送晶片210。另一方面,控制單元240經由第二控制訊號線252控制第二群組B2的訊號發送晶片210。更詳細地說,觸控面板200可包含多條第五控制訊號線255配置在周邊區110b,第五控制訊號線255橋接第二群組B2的一個訊號發送晶片210和一個訊號接收晶片220。因此,控制單元240能夠經由第二控制訊號線252、訊號接收晶片220、第四控制訊號線254以及第五控制訊號線255來控制第二群組B2的訊號發送晶片210。在一實例中,第一群組B1的訊號發送晶片210傳送訊號到部分的第一感測串列120,第二群組B2的訊號發送晶片210傳送訊號到另一部分的第一感測串列120。例如,第一群組B1的訊號發送晶片210傳送訊號到奇數條的第一感測串列120,第二群組B2的訊號發送晶片210傳送訊號到偶數條的第一感測串列120。在另一實例中,第一群組B1的訊號發送晶片210和第二群組B2的訊號發送晶片210具有對應關係,以實現雙邊驅動。在雙邊驅動的架構中,每一個第一感測串列120的相對兩端分別連接第一群 組B1的一個訊號發送晶片210和第二群組B2的一個訊號發送晶片210。 In another embodiment, the signal transmitting wafers 210 can be divided into a first group B1 and a second group B2, as shown in FIG. The signal transmitting wafer 210 of the first group B1 and the signal transmitting wafer 210 of the second group B2 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the substrate 110. The control unit 240 controls the signal transmitting wafer 210 of the first group B1 via the first control signal line 251. On the other hand, the control unit 240 controls the signal transmitting wafer 210 of the second group B2 via the second control signal line 252. In more detail, the touch panel 200 can include a plurality of fifth control signal lines 255 disposed in the peripheral area 110b, and a fifth control signal line 255 bridging a signal transmitting chip 210 and a signal receiving chip 220 of the second group B2. Therefore, the control unit 240 can control the signal transmitting wafer 210 of the second group B2 via the second control signal line 252, the signal receiving chip 220, the fourth control signal line 254, and the fifth control signal line 255. In an example, the signal transmitting chip 210 of the first group B1 transmits a signal to a portion of the first sensing series 120, and the signal transmitting chip 210 of the second group B2 transmits a signal to the first sensing series of another portion. 120. For example, the signal transmitting chip 210 of the first group B1 transmits a signal to the first sensing series 120 of the odd strips, and the signal transmitting wafer 210 of the second group B2 transmits the signal to the first sensing series 120 of the even strips. In another example, the signal transmitting wafer 210 of the first group B1 and the signal transmitting wafer 210 of the second group B2 have a corresponding relationship to achieve bilateral driving. In the bilaterally driven architecture, the opposite ends of each of the first sensing series 120 are respectively connected to the first group A signal from group B1 transmits wafer 210 and a signal transmitting wafer 210 of second group B2.
第5圖繪示本發明又一實施方式之觸控面板200a的俯視示意圖。在本實施方式中,只須在感測區110a的單一側邊設置的訊號發送晶片210也能夠實現雙邊驅動。觸控面板200a更包含多條第三訊號線263和多條第四訊號線264。每一條第三訊號線263對應於一條第四訊號線264。更具體地說,如第5圖所示,第三訊號線263a對應第四訊號線264a,並且第三訊號線263a和第四訊號線264a連接到訊號發送晶片210的同一個發送端T2。第三訊號線263a從感測區110a的一側繞過感測區110a並延伸到感測區110a的相對側。此外,各個第一感測串列120是由第一部120a和第二部120b所構成,第一部120a與第二部120b之間間隔一間隙G。第三訊號線263a的一端位於訊號發送晶片210下方,以電性連接訊號發送晶片210的發送端T2;第三訊號線263a的另一端連接第一感測串列120的第一部120a。第四訊號線264a的一端連接第一感測串列120的第二部120b,另一端延伸到訊號發送晶片210下方,以電性連接發送端T2。因此,只須在基板100的單一側邊設置的訊號發送晶片210,也能夠實現雙邊驅動,而且無須增加訊號發送晶片210的數量。 FIG. 5 is a schematic top plan view of a touch panel 200a according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the signal transmitting wafer 210 provided only on the single side of the sensing region 110a can also achieve bilateral driving. The touch panel 200a further includes a plurality of third signal lines 263 and a plurality of fourth signal lines 264. Each of the third signal lines 263 corresponds to a fourth signal line 264. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the third signal line 263a corresponds to the fourth signal line 264a, and the third signal line 263a and the fourth signal line 264a are connected to the same transmitting end T2 of the signal transmitting wafer 210. The third signal line 263a bypasses the sensing region 110a from one side of the sensing region 110a and extends to the opposite side of the sensing region 110a. In addition, each of the first sensing series 120 is composed of a first portion 120a and a second portion 120b, and a gap G is spaced between the first portion 120a and the second portion 120b. One end of the third signal line 263a is located below the signal transmitting chip 210 to electrically connect the transmitting end T2 of the signal transmitting chip 210; the other end of the third signal line 263a is connected to the first portion 120a of the first sensing series 120. One end of the fourth signal line 264a is connected to the second portion 120b of the first sensing series 120, and the other end is extended below the signal transmitting chip 210 to electrically connect the transmitting end T2. Therefore, it is only necessary to transmit the wafer 210 on the single side of the substrate 100, and it is also possible to realize bilateral driving without increasing the number of signal transmitting wafers 210.
第6圖繪示本發明再一實施方式之觸控面板200b的俯視示意圖。本實施方式與第4圖繪示的觸控面板200的主要差異在於,這些訊號發送晶片210及這些訊號接收 晶片220是沿著基板110的長邊110d配置。詳細來說,第一控制訊號線251以及第二控制訊號線252由基板110的接合區110e延伸到訊號發送晶片210a的下方。控制單元240經由第一控制訊號線251和第二控制訊號線252傳送多組控制訊號到訊號發送晶片210a。第六控制訊號線256連接訊號發送晶片210a和訊號接收晶片220a,用以作為控制單元240與訊號接收晶片220a、220b、220c及訊號發送晶片210b之間的訊號傳遞路徑。此外,數條第一訊號線261和數條第二訊號線262配置在基板110的相對兩側。各第一訊號線261電性橋接訊號發送晶片210a與感測區110a中的第一感測串列;各第二訊號線262電性橋接訊號發送晶片210b與感測區110a中的第一感測串列。本實施方式的其他元件、細節及特徵,可與前文所述關於第4圖的實施方式相同。 FIG. 6 is a schematic top plan view of a touch panel 200b according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The main difference between the present embodiment and the touch panel 200 shown in FIG. 4 is that the signal transmitting chip 210 and the signal receiving are received. The wafer 220 is disposed along the long side 110d of the substrate 110. In detail, the first control signal line 251 and the second control signal line 252 extend from the land 110e of the substrate 110 to below the signal transmitting wafer 210a. The control unit 240 transmits the plurality of sets of control signals to the signal transmitting wafer 210a via the first control signal line 251 and the second control signal line 252. The sixth control signal line 256 is connected to the signal transmitting chip 210a and the signal receiving chip 220a for use as a signal transmission path between the control unit 240 and the signal receiving chips 220a, 220b, 220c and the signal transmitting wafer 210b. In addition, a plurality of first signal lines 261 and a plurality of second signal lines 262 are disposed on opposite sides of the substrate 110. Each of the first signal lines 261 electrically bridges the signal transmitting chip 210a and the first sensing series in the sensing area 110a; each of the second signal lines 262 electrically bridges the signal transmitting chip 210b and the first sense in the sensing area 110a Measure the series. Other elements, details, and features of the present embodiment may be the same as those of the fourth embodiment described above.
第7圖繪示本發明再一實施方式之觸控面板200c的俯視示意圖。本實施方式之觸控面板200c與第5圖繪示的觸控面板200b的不同之處在於,某些訊號發送晶片210配置在鄰接基板短邊的周邊區110b上,另一些訊號發送晶片210配置在鄰接基板長邊的周邊區110b上。如第7圖所示,訊號發送晶片210a、210b位在基板110的短邊的周邊區110b上,訊號發送晶片210a、210b位在基板110的長邊的周邊區110b上。 FIG. 7 is a schematic top plan view of a touch panel 200c according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The touch panel 200c of the present embodiment is different from the touch panel 200b shown in FIG. 5 in that some signal transmitting wafers 210 are disposed on the peripheral region 110b adjacent to the short side of the substrate, and other signal transmitting wafers 210 are disposed. On the peripheral region 110b adjacent to the long side of the substrate. As shown in FIG. 7, the signal transmitting wafers 210a, 210b are located on the peripheral portion 110b of the short side of the substrate 110, and the signal transmitting wafers 210a, 210b are positioned on the peripheral portion 110b of the long side of the substrate 110.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art may, without departing from the spirit of the invention. And the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧Substrate
110a‧‧‧感測區 110a‧‧‧Sensing area
110b‧‧‧周邊區 110b‧‧‧ surrounding area
110c‧‧‧短邊 110c‧‧‧ Short side
110d‧‧‧長邊 110d‧‧‧Longside
110e‧‧‧接合區 110e‧‧‧ junction area
120‧‧‧第一感測串列 120‧‧‧First sensing series
130‧‧‧第二感測串列 130‧‧‧Second sensing series
200‧‧‧觸控面板 200‧‧‧ touch panel
210‧‧‧訊號發送晶片 210‧‧‧Signal transmission chip
220‧‧‧訊號接收晶片 220‧‧‧Signal receiving chip
230‧‧‧可撓性電路板 230‧‧‧Flexible circuit board
240‧‧‧控制單元 240‧‧‧Control unit
251‧‧‧第一控制訊號線 251‧‧‧First control signal line
252‧‧‧第二控制訊號線 252‧‧‧Second control signal line
253‧‧‧第三控制訊號線 253‧‧‧ third control signal line
254‧‧‧第四控制訊號線 254‧‧‧fourth control signal line
255‧‧‧第五控制訊號線 255‧‧‧ fifth control signal line
270‧‧‧電路板 270‧‧‧ circuit board
B1‧‧‧第一群組 B1‧‧‧First Group
B2‧‧‧第二群組 B2‧‧‧Second group
Claims (12)
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| TW102116367A TWI549025B (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | Touch panel |
| CN201310205335.2A CN104142750A (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-29 | touch panel |
| US14/097,153 US20140333547A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-12-04 | Touch panel |
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| TW102116367A TWI549025B (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | Touch panel |
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| TWI549025B true TWI549025B (en) | 2016-09-11 |
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| CN104503612B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-11-10 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Touch display panel and electronic equipment |
| CN104570446B (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2017-06-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of touch-control display panel and its control method |
| US20190197936A1 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-06-27 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp. | Display panel |
| KR102530321B1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2023-05-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Semiconductor package and electronic device including the same |
| CN212229619U (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-12-25 | 深圳市鸿合创新信息技术有限责任公司 | Capacitive touch membrane assembly and interactive display device |
| WO2022236666A1 (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-17 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Touch panel and preparation method therefor, and display device |
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| CN104142750A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| TW201443721A (en) | 2014-11-16 |
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