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TWI547031B - Electrical contact detection circuit and portable electrical system using the same - Google Patents

Electrical contact detection circuit and portable electrical system using the same Download PDF

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TWI547031B
TWI547031B TW103128669A TW103128669A TWI547031B TW I547031 B TWI547031 B TW I547031B TW 103128669 A TW103128669 A TW 103128669A TW 103128669 A TW103128669 A TW 103128669A TW I547031 B TWI547031 B TW I547031B
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end point
contact
state
contact detecting
detecting circuit
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TW103128669A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201608778A (en
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郭聯耀
沈彥志
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絡達科技股份有限公司
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Description

電子式接觸偵測電路及其應用之可攜式電子系統 Electronic contact detection circuit and portable electronic system thereof

本發明係關於一種電子式接觸偵測電路及其應用之可攜式電子系統,尤其是一種可以根據接觸的狀態或動作產生提示訊號,使電子系統可據以啟動對應功能的電子式接觸偵測電路及其應用之可攜式電子系統。 The invention relates to an electronic contact detecting circuit and a portable electronic system thereof, and particularly to an electronic contact detecting method capable of generating a prompt signal according to a state or an action of a contact so that an electronic system can activate a corresponding function according to the present invention. Portable electronic systems for circuits and their applications.

目前一般的整合型行動商品,如果包含了兩個或兩個以上的子裝置,必且需要偵測子裝置之間的連接狀態,很多都是利用磁控開關的方式來完成。磁控開關是利用磁力的方式來達到對於機械式開關的控制。然而,磁控開關的控制並不代表兩個子裝置之間良好的電性連接。再者,相對於電子式開關,磁控開關尺寸較大、成本較高。因此,為了使可攜式電子產品的外觀更精巧,成本更低廉,實有必要以其他更適合的元件,來代替磁控開關的功能。 At present, a general integrated mobile product, if it contains two or more sub-devices, must detect the connection state between the sub-devices, and many of them are completed by means of a magnetic switch. The magnetic control switch uses magnetic force to achieve control of the mechanical switch. However, the control of the magnetron switch does not represent a good electrical connection between the two sub-devices. Moreover, the magnetic switch has a larger size and a higher cost than the electronic switch. Therefore, in order to make the appearance of the portable electronic product more compact and cheaper, it is necessary to replace the function of the magnetic control switch with other more suitable components.

鑒於以上的問題,本發明主要係提供一種可以根據接觸的狀態或動作產生提示訊號,使電子系統可據以啟動對應功能的電子式接觸偵測電路及其應用之可攜式電子系統。 In view of the above problems, the present invention mainly provides an electronic electronic contact detecting circuit capable of generating a prompt signal according to a state or action of a contact, enabling an electronic system to activate a corresponding function, and a portable electronic system thereof.

為了達到以上目的,本發明提供一種電子式接觸偵測電路, 適用一第一裝置,並用以偵測第一裝置以及一第二裝置的電性連接狀態。第二裝置具有一電性端點。電子式接觸偵測電路包括:接觸偵測端點;接觸狀態指示端點,當接觸偵測端點電性耦合於電性端點,接觸狀態指示端點輸出第一電壓,以表示接觸狀態,否則接觸狀態指示端點輸出第二電壓,以表示非接觸狀態;以及斷開指示端點,當接觸偵測端點與電性端點之間由接觸狀態改變為非接觸狀態,斷開指示端點發出具有第一脈衝寬度的第一脈寬訊號。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electronic contact detecting circuit, A first device is applied to detect the electrical connection state of the first device and a second device. The second device has an electrical end point. The electronic contact detecting circuit comprises: a contact detecting end point; the contact state indicating the end point, when the contact detecting end point is electrically coupled to the electrical end point, the contact state indicating the end point outputs the first voltage to indicate the contact state, Otherwise, the contact state indicates that the terminal outputs a second voltage to indicate a non-contact state; and the disconnected indication end point, when the contact detection end point and the electrical end point change from a contact state to a non-contact state, the indication end is disconnected The point emits a first pulse width signal having a first pulse width.

本發明一實施例中,其中電性端點具有一輸出電壓,且電子式接觸偵測電路更包括第一電阻、第一電晶體、第二電阻、第一電容、第三電阻以及第二電晶體。第一電阻耦接於接觸偵測端點以及接地端之間。第一電晶體的控制端耦接接觸偵測端點,第一電晶體的通道耦接於第一端點以及接地端之間。第二電阻耦接於第一端點以及供應電壓之間。第一電容耦接於第一端點以及第二端點之間。第三電阻耦接於第二端點以及接地端之間。第二電晶體的控制端耦接第二端點,第二電晶體的通道耦接於斷開指示端點以及接地端之間。其中,接觸狀態指示端點耦接於第一端點。 In an embodiment of the invention, the electrical end point has an output voltage, and the electronic contact detecting circuit further includes a first resistor, a first transistor, a second resistor, a first capacitor, a third resistor, and a second Crystal. The first resistor is coupled between the contact detecting end and the ground. The control end of the first transistor is coupled to the contact detecting end, and the channel of the first transistor is coupled between the first end and the ground. The second resistor is coupled between the first terminal and the supply voltage. The first capacitor is coupled between the first end point and the second end point. The third resistor is coupled between the second end and the ground. The control end of the second transistor is coupled to the second end point, and the channel of the second transistor is coupled between the disconnection indicating end point and the ground end. The contact state indication end point is coupled to the first end point.

本發明一實施例中,其中第一電晶體以及第二電晶體是N型場效電晶體或是NPN型雙極性接面電晶體。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first transistor and the second transistor are N-type field effect transistors or NPN type bipolar junction transistors.

本發明一實施例中,電子式接觸偵測電路更包含二極體,二極體的正端耦接接觸狀態指示端點,二極體的負端耦接第二端點。 In an embodiment of the invention, the electronic contact detecting circuit further includes a diode. The positive end of the diode is coupled to the contact state indicating end point, and the negative end of the diode is coupled to the second end point.

本發明一實施例中,其中電性端點具有輸出電壓,且電子式接觸偵測電路更包含連接指示端點,當接觸偵測端點與電性端點之間由非接觸狀態改變為接觸狀態,連接指示端點發出具有第二脈衝寬度的第二脈 寬訊號。 In an embodiment of the invention, the electrical end point has an output voltage, and the electronic contact detecting circuit further includes a connection indicating end point, and the contact detecting end point and the electrical end point change from a non-contact state to a contact state. State, the connection indicates that the endpoint emits a second pulse having a second pulse width Wide signal.

本發明一實施例中,電子式接觸偵測電路更包含第二電容,耦接於連接指示端點以及接觸偵測端點之間。 In an embodiment of the invention, the electronic contact detecting circuit further includes a second capacitor coupled between the connection indicating end point and the contact detecting end point.

本發明一實施例中,其中電子式接觸偵測電路是為積體電路之態樣。 In an embodiment of the invention, the electronic contact detecting circuit is in the form of an integrated circuit.

本發明一實施例中,其中當第一裝置處於關機狀態,且電子式接觸偵測電路發出第一脈寬訊號,第一裝置由關機狀態進入開機狀態。 In an embodiment of the invention, when the first device is in the off state, and the electronic contact detecting circuit sends the first pulse width signal, the first device enters the power-on state from the power-off state.

本發明一實施例中,其中第一裝置是為藍芽耳機,且第二裝置是為行動電源。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first device is a Bluetooth headset, and the second device is a mobile power source.

本發明一實施例中,其中當藍芽耳機處於開機狀態並收到來電,且電子式接觸偵測電路發出第一脈寬訊號,藍芽耳機接聽來電。 In an embodiment of the invention, when the Bluetooth headset is powered on and receives an incoming call, and the electronic contact detection circuit sends a first pulse width signal, the Bluetooth headset answers the incoming call.

本發明一實施例中,其中當藍芽耳機處於開機狀態並已接通來電,且電子式接觸偵測電路的接觸狀態指示端點輸出第一電壓,藍芽耳機掛斷來電。 In an embodiment of the invention, when the Bluetooth headset is in the on state and the incoming call is turned on, and the contact state of the electronic contact detecting circuit indicates that the endpoint outputs the first voltage, the Bluetooth headset hangs up the incoming call.

本發明一實施例中,其中當藍芽耳機處於開機狀態,且電子式接觸偵測電路發出第二脈寬訊號,藍芽耳機進入關機狀態,並且行動電源對藍芽耳機進行充電。 In an embodiment of the invention, when the Bluetooth headset is powered on, and the electronic contact detection circuit emits a second pulse width signal, the Bluetooth headset enters a shutdown state, and the mobile power source charges the Bluetooth headset.

又,為了達到以上目的,本發明提供一種可攜式電子系統,具有與前述的電子式接觸偵測電路所適用的第一裝置以及第二裝置具有相同的電路。 Moreover, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a portable electronic system having the same circuit as the first device and the second device to which the aforementioned electronic contact detecting circuit is applied.

本發明的功效在於,本發明所揭露的電子式接觸偵測電路,可以取代傳統的磁控開關,使電子系統仍可根據接觸的狀態或動作產生提 示訊號,據以啟動對應功能。相較於磁控開關,電子式電路具有較低成本、較小尺寸的優點,讓產品外觀能夠更精巧及更耐用,並可衍伸出更具人性化使用的整合型行動商品。 The utility model has the advantages that the electronic contact detecting circuit disclosed in the invention can replace the traditional magnetic control switch, so that the electronic system can still generate the lifting according to the state or action of the contact. The signal number is used to activate the corresponding function. Compared with magnetic switches, electronic circuits have the advantages of lower cost and smaller size, which makes the appearance of the product more compact and more durable, and can be extended to more integrated human action products.

有關本發明的特徵、實作與功效,茲配合圖式作最佳實施例詳細說明如下。 The features, implementations, and utilities of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

1、50‧‧‧可攜式電子系統 1, 50‧‧‧ portable electronic system

10‧‧‧第一裝置 10‧‧‧ first device

20‧‧‧第二裝置 20‧‧‧second device

21‧‧‧電性端點 21‧‧‧Electrical endpoints

22‧‧‧電池 22‧‧‧Battery

23‧‧‧升壓轉換電路 23‧‧‧Boost conversion circuit

24‧‧‧充電輸出端 24‧‧‧Charging output

110‧‧‧電子式接觸偵測電路 110‧‧‧Electronic contact detection circuit

111‧‧‧接觸偵測端點 111‧‧‧Contact Detection Endpoint

112‧‧‧接觸狀態指示端點 112‧‧‧Contact status indication endpoint

113‧‧‧斷開指示端點 113‧‧‧Disconnect indication endpoint

114‧‧‧連接指示端點 114‧‧‧Connection indication endpoint

115‧‧‧充電輸入端 115‧‧‧Charging input

120‧‧‧微控制器 120‧‧‧Microcontroller

130‧‧‧接地端 130‧‧‧ Grounding terminal

140‧‧‧第一端點 140‧‧‧First endpoint

150‧‧‧供應電壓 150‧‧‧ supply voltage

160‧‧‧第二端點 160‧‧‧second endpoint

1101‧‧‧第一電阻 1101‧‧‧First resistance

1102‧‧‧第一電晶體 1102‧‧‧First transistor

1103‧‧‧第二電阻 1103‧‧‧second resistance

1104‧‧‧第一電容 1104‧‧‧First Capacitor

1105‧‧‧第三電阻 1105‧‧‧ Third resistor

1106‧‧‧第二電晶體 1106‧‧‧Second transistor

1107‧‧‧防靜電電阻 1107‧‧‧Anti-static resistor

1108‧‧‧二極體 1108‧‧‧Dipole

1109‧‧‧第二電容 1109‧‧‧second capacitor

410、420、430、510、520‧‧‧波形 410, 420, 430, 510, 520‧‧‧ waveforms

411、511‧‧‧輸出電壓 411, 511‧‧‧ output voltage

421‧‧‧第一脈衝寬度 421‧‧‧First pulse width

422‧‧‧第一脈寬訊號 422‧‧‧First pulse width signal

431‧‧‧第一電壓 431‧‧‧First voltage

432‧‧‧第二電壓 432‧‧‧second voltage

521‧‧‧第二脈衝寬度 521‧‧‧second pulse width

522‧‧‧第二脈寬訊號 522‧‧‧Second pulse width signal

51‧‧‧藍牙耳機 51‧‧‧Bluetooth headset

52‧‧‧行動電源 52‧‧‧Mobile power supply

t1、t2、t3、t4、t5‧‧‧時間 T1, t2, t3, t4, t5‧‧‧ time

第1圖:本發明所揭露實施例的處於非接觸狀態的可攜式電子系統的方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of a portable electronic system in a non-contact state in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖:本發明所揭露實施例的處於接觸狀態的可攜式電子系統的方塊圖。 2 is a block diagram of a portable electronic system in a contact state in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖:本發明所揭露實施例的可攜式電子系統的電路圖。 Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of a portable electronic system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖:本發明所揭露的可攜式電子系統由接觸狀態進入非接觸狀態時,電子式接觸偵測電路的相關波形圖。 Figure 4: Corresponding waveform diagram of the electronic contact detecting circuit when the portable electronic system disclosed in the present invention enters the non-contact state from the contact state.

第5圖:本發明所揭露的可攜式電子系統由非接觸狀態進入接觸狀態時,電子式接觸偵測電路的相關波形圖。 FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram of the electronic contact detecting circuit when the portable electronic system disclosed in the present invention enters the contact state from a non-contact state.

第6圖:本發明所揭露的可攜式電子系統應用於藍牙耳機以及行動電源的示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the portable electronic system disclosed in the present invention applied to a Bluetooth headset and a mobile power source.

在說明書及後續的申請專利範圍當中,「耦接」一詞在此係包含任何直接及間接的電氣連接手段。因此,若文中描述一第一裝置耦接於一第二裝置,則代表第一裝置可直接電氣連接於第二裝置,或透過其他裝置或連接手段間接地電氣連接至第二裝置。 In the context of the specification and subsequent patent applications, the term "coupled" is used herein to include any direct and indirect electrical connection. Therefore, if a first device is coupled to a second device, the first device can be directly electrically connected to the second device or indirectly electrically connected to the second device through other devices or connection means.

第1圖為本發明所揭露實施例的處於「非接觸狀態」的可攜式電子系統1的方塊圖,第2圖為本發明所揭露實施例的處於「接觸狀態」的可攜式電子系統1的方塊圖。可攜式電子系統1包括第一裝置10以及第二裝置20。第二裝置20具有電性端點21。第一裝置10包括電子式接觸偵測電路110。電子式接觸偵測電路110用以偵測第一裝置10以及第二裝置20的電性連接狀態。電子式接觸偵測電路110包括接觸偵測端點111、接觸狀態指示端點112以及斷開指示端點113。當接觸偵測端點111電性耦合於電性端點21,接觸狀態指示端點112輸出第一電壓,以表示可攜式電子系統1處於「接觸狀態」,即如第2圖所示之狀態。否則接觸狀態指示端點112輸出一第二電壓,以表示可攜式電子系統1處於「非接觸狀態」,即如第1圖所示之狀態。當接觸偵測端點111與電性端點21之間由第2圖的接觸狀態改變為第1圖的非接觸狀態,斷開指示端點113發出具有第一脈衝寬度的第一脈寬訊號。 1 is a block diagram of a portable electronic system 1 in a "non-contact state" according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a portable electronic system in a "contact state" according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 block diagram. The portable electronic system 1 includes a first device 10 and a second device 20. The second device 20 has an electrical end point 21. The first device 10 includes an electronic contact detecting circuit 110. The electronic contact detecting circuit 110 is configured to detect the electrical connection state of the first device 10 and the second device 20. The electronic contact detecting circuit 110 includes a contact detecting end point 111, a contact state indicating end point 112, and a disconnecting indicating end point 113. When the contact detection terminal 111 is electrically coupled to the electrical terminal 21, the contact state indicates that the terminal 112 outputs a first voltage to indicate that the portable electronic system 1 is in a "contact state", that is, as shown in FIG. status. Otherwise, the contact state indicates that the terminal 112 outputs a second voltage to indicate that the portable electronic system 1 is in the "non-contact state", that is, the state as shown in FIG. When the contact detecting end point 111 and the electrical end point 21 are changed from the contact state of FIG. 2 to the non-contact state of FIG. 1, the disconnecting indicating end point 113 emits the first pulse width signal having the first pulse width. .

第3圖為本發明所揭露實施例的可攜式電子系統1的電路圖。電性端點21可以有一輸出電壓,例如第二裝置20是一行動電源並具有電池22,輸出電壓即由電池22提供之電壓,例如3.7伏特(volt)。電子式接觸偵測電路110可以更包括第一電阻1101、第一電晶體1102、第二電阻1103、第一電容1104、第三電阻1105以及第二電晶體1106。第一電阻1101耦接於接觸偵測端點111以及接地端130之間。第一電晶體1102的控制端耦接接觸偵測端點111,第一電晶體1102的通道耦接於第一端點140以及接地端130之間。第二電阻1103耦接於第一端點140以及一供應電壓150之間。第一電容1104耦接於第一端點140以及第二端點160之間。第三電 阻1105耦接於第二端點160以及接地端130之間。第二電晶體1106的控制端耦接第二端點160,第二電晶體1106的通道耦接於斷開指示端點113以及接地端130之間。其中,接觸狀態指示端點112耦接於第一端點140。另外,第一電晶體1102的控制端可以是經由防靜電電阻1107耦接至接觸偵測端點111,以避免第一電晶體1102直接遭受靜電的衝擊而導致損毀。然而,防靜電電阻1107並非為必要元件,而且必須注意防靜電電阻1107的加入不能影響電子式接觸偵測電路110的操作,例如由防靜電電阻1107以及第一電阻1101所形成的分壓電路,不能對接觸偵測端點111的電壓形成太大的分壓效果,而影響接觸偵測端點111對於第一電晶體1102的控制。因此,可以設計防靜電電阻1107的阻值相對於第一電阻1101的阻值是可忽略的,例如分別為1千歐姆(ohm)以及4.7百萬歐姆。 FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a portable electronic system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The electrical terminal 21 can have an output voltage. For example, the second device 20 is a mobile power source and has a battery 22, the output voltage being the voltage provided by the battery 22, such as 3.7 volts. The electronic contact detecting circuit 110 may further include a first resistor 1101, a first transistor 1102, a second resistor 1103, a first capacitor 1104, a third resistor 1105, and a second transistor 1106. The first resistor 1101 is coupled between the contact detecting end point 111 and the ground end 130. The control terminal of the first transistor 1102 is coupled to the contact detecting terminal 111. The channel of the first transistor 1102 is coupled between the first terminal 140 and the ground terminal 130. The second resistor 1103 is coupled between the first terminal 140 and a supply voltage 150. The first capacitor 1104 is coupled between the first end point 140 and the second end point 160. Third electricity The resistor 1105 is coupled between the second terminal 160 and the ground terminal 130. The control terminal of the second transistor 1106 is coupled to the second terminal 160, and the channel of the second transistor 1106 is coupled between the disconnection indicating terminal 113 and the ground terminal 130. The contact state indication end point 112 is coupled to the first end point 140. In addition, the control end of the first transistor 1102 may be coupled to the contact detecting end point 111 via the antistatic resistor 1107 to prevent the first transistor 1102 from directly being subjected to electrostatic shock and causing damage. However, the antistatic resistor 1107 is not an essential component, and it must be noted that the addition of the antistatic resistor 1107 cannot affect the operation of the electronic contact detecting circuit 110, such as a voltage dividing circuit formed by the antistatic resistor 1107 and the first resistor 1101. The voltage division effect of the contact detecting terminal 111 cannot be formed too much, and the control of the first transistor 1102 by the contact detecting terminal 111 is affected. Therefore, it can be designed that the resistance of the antistatic resistor 1107 is negligible with respect to the resistance of the first resistor 1101, for example, 1 kilohm (ohm) and 4.7 million ohms, respectively.

進一步說明,第一電晶體1102以及第二電晶體1106可以是N型場效電晶體(N-type field-effect transistor)或是NPN型雙極性接面電晶體(NPN-type bipolar junction transistor)。值得注意的是,場效電晶體之集合包括金屬氧化半導體場效電晶體(metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor,MOSFET)、接面場效電晶體(junction field-effect transistor,JFET)、絕緣閘雙極電晶體(insulated-gate bipolar transistor,IGBT)或具有與上述元件相似結構以及功能的半導體元件。場效電晶體之控制端係指其閘極(gate terminal),場效電晶體之通道係指其源極(source terminal)以及汲極(drain terminal)之間之通道。而雙極性接面電晶體(bipolar junction transistor,BJT)之控制端係指其基極(base terminal),雙極性接面電晶體之通道係指其集極(collector terminal)以及射極(emitter terminal)之間之通道。 Further, the first transistor 1102 and the second transistor 1106 may be an N-type field-effect transistor or an NPN-type bipolar junction transistor. It is worth noting that the set of field effect transistors includes metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), junction field-effect transistors (JFETs), and insulation. An insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) or a semiconductor element having a structure and function similar to those described above. The control terminal of the field effect transistor refers to its gate terminal, and the channel of the field effect transistor refers to the channel between its source terminal and the drain terminal. The control terminal of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) refers to a base terminal, and the channel of a bipolar junction transistor refers to a collector terminal and an emitter terminal. ) between the channels.

另外,電子式接觸偵測電路110可以更包括二極體1108,二極體1108的正端耦接接觸狀態指示端點112,二極體1108的負端耦接第二端點140。舉例說明,當電子式接觸偵測電路110的後級電路是為如第1圖、第2圖中所示的微控制器120時,微控制器120的輸入接腳通常具有上拉(pull up)的功能,例如輸入接腳經由一上拉電阻(pull-up resistor)耦接至輸入介面電壓。因此,二極體1108不僅發揮了電壓準位轉換的功能,亦即將準位由電子式接觸偵測電路110的供應電壓150的值轉為上述輸入介面電壓的值,也發揮了隔離內部電路,免於直接遭受靜電的衝擊而導致損毀的功能。值得注意的是,二極體1108並非為電子式接觸偵測電路110的必要元件,而二極體1108在電子式接觸偵測電路110中的操作細節,為本領域具有通常知識者所習知,在此不另贅述。 In addition, the electronic contact detecting circuit 110 may further include a diode 1108. The positive end of the diode 1108 is coupled to the contact state indicating end point 112, and the negative end of the diode 1108 is coupled to the second end point 140. For example, when the rear stage circuit of the electronic contact detecting circuit 110 is the microcontroller 120 as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the input pin of the microcontroller 120 usually has a pull up (pull up). The function, for example, the input pin is coupled to the input interface voltage via a pull-up resistor. Therefore, the diode 1108 not only functions as a voltage level conversion, but also converts the value of the supply voltage 150 of the electronic contact detecting circuit 110 to the value of the input interface voltage, and also functions as an isolation internal circuit. Protects against damage caused by direct impact from static electricity. It should be noted that the diode 1108 is not an essential component of the electronic contact detecting circuit 110, and the operation details of the diode 1108 in the electronic contact detecting circuit 110 are known to those of ordinary skill in the art. I will not repeat them here.

值得注意的是,第1圖以及第2圖中的微處理器120,是作為舉例以說明本發明之用,因為微處理器的功能與特性為本領域具有通常知識者所習知,以此舉例可以方便進行說明。微處理器120並非用以限定本發明的範圍,凡能實現本發明所揭露的相關功能的電路,皆為本發明的專利保護範圍。 It is to be noted that the microprocessor 120 of Figures 1 and 2 is for illustrative purposes of the present invention, as the functions and features of the microprocessor are known to those of ordinary skill in the art. An example can be conveniently explained. The microprocessor 120 is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any circuit that can implement the related functions disclosed in the present invention is the patent protection scope of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明所揭露的可攜式電子系統1,由接觸狀態進入非接觸狀態時,電子式接觸偵測電路110的相關波形圖。其中波形410、420、430分別對應於接觸偵測端點111、斷開指示端點113以及接觸狀態指示端點112的電壓波形。以下配合第3圖所示實施例,對第4圖所示波形進行說明。在時間t1以前,第一裝置10以及第二裝置20之間處於接觸狀態,因此接觸偵測端點111接收到電性端點21的輸出電壓411,例如電池22的 3.7伏特輸出,如波形410所示。第一電晶體1102的控制端接收到輸出電壓411的一分壓,因此第一電晶體1102的通道導通,接觸狀態指示端點112經由二極體1108以及電晶體1102的通道耦接至接地端130,故為一較低電位,亦即為前述的第一電壓431,如波形430所示。此時第二電晶體1106的控制端經由第三電阻1105耦接至接地端130,因此第二電晶體1106的通道為截止,斷開指示端點113則由於後級電路的上拉作用,其電壓處於較高電位,如波形420所示。 FIG. 4 is a related waveform diagram of the electronic contact detecting circuit 110 when the portable electronic system 1 of the present invention enters the non-contact state from the contact state. The waveforms 410, 420, and 430 correspond to the voltage waveforms of the contact detecting end point 111, the disconnecting indicating end point 113, and the contact state indicating end point 112, respectively. The waveform shown in Fig. 4 will be described below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Fig. 3. Before the time t1, the first device 10 and the second device 20 are in a contact state, so the contact detecting terminal 111 receives the output voltage 411 of the electrical terminal 21, such as the battery 22 A 3.7 volt output, as shown by waveform 410. The control terminal of the first transistor 1102 receives a partial voltage of the output voltage 411, so that the channel of the first transistor 1102 is turned on, and the contact state indicates that the terminal 112 is coupled to the ground via the channel of the diode 1108 and the transistor 1102. 130, thus a lower potential, that is, the aforementioned first voltage 431, as shown by waveform 430. At this time, the control terminal of the second transistor 1106 is coupled to the ground terminal 130 via the third resistor 1105, so that the channel of the second transistor 1106 is turned off, and the opening indicating terminal 113 is due to the pull-up effect of the subsequent circuit. The voltage is at a higher potential as shown by waveform 420.

進一步說明,在時間t1時,第一裝置10與第二裝置20斷開,因此開始處於非接觸狀態。此時接觸偵測端點111無法接收到電性端點21的輸出電壓411,因此接觸偵測端點111的電壓開始下降,如波形410所示。直至時間t2時,接觸偵測端點111的電壓已經無法使第一電晶體1102的通道導通,第一端點140開始經由第二電阻1103往供應電壓150的電壓值拉升,因此接觸狀態指示端點112的電壓在時間t2時從第一電壓431改變為較高的第二電壓432,如波形430所示。而第二端點160是經由第一電容1104耦接第一端點140,因此在時間t2,第二端點160的電壓將隨著第一端點140的電壓拉升,而將第二電晶體1106的通道導通,此時斷開指示端點113經由第二電晶體1106的通道耦接至接地端130,故為一較低電位,如波形420所示。接下來,透過第二電阻1103、第一電容1104以及第三電阻1105所組成的電阻-電容電路,第二端點160的電壓將朝接地端130的電壓(通常定義為0伏特)趨近,其趨近的速度由電阻-電容電路的時間常數(time constant)決定。至時間t3,第二端點160的電壓已經無法使第二電晶體1106的通道導通,因此第二電晶體1106的通道截止,斷開指示端點 113則由於後級電路的上拉作用,其電壓回復為較高電位,並形成具有第一脈衝寬度421的第一脈寬訊號422,如波形420所示。 Further, at time t1, the first device 10 is disconnected from the second device 20, and thus begins to be in a non-contact state. At this time, the contact detecting terminal 111 cannot receive the output voltage 411 of the electrical terminal 21, so the voltage of the contact detecting terminal 111 starts to decrease, as shown by the waveform 410. Until time t2, the voltage of the contact detecting end point 111 cannot turn on the channel of the first transistor 1102, and the first end point 140 starts to rise to the voltage value of the supply voltage 150 via the second resistor 1103, so the contact status indication The voltage at endpoint 112 changes from first voltage 431 to a second, higher voltage 432 at time t2, as shown by waveform 430. The second terminal 160 is coupled to the first terminal 140 via the first capacitor 1104. Therefore, at time t2, the voltage of the second terminal 160 will rise with the voltage of the first terminal 140, and the second power will be used. The channel of the crystal 1106 is turned on, and the turn-off indicating terminal 113 is coupled to the ground terminal 130 via the channel of the second transistor 1106, so that it is a lower potential, as shown by the waveform 420. Next, through the resistor-capacitor circuit composed of the second resistor 1103, the first capacitor 1104, and the third resistor 1105, the voltage of the second terminal 160 approaches the voltage of the ground terminal 130 (generally defined as 0 volts). The speed at which it approaches is determined by the time constant of the resistor-capacitor circuit. Until time t3, the voltage of the second terminal 160 has failed to turn on the channel of the second transistor 1106, so the channel of the second transistor 1106 is turned off, and the off-point indicates the end point. 113, due to the pull-up of the subsequent stage circuit, its voltage returns to a higher potential, and forms a first pulse width signal 422 having a first pulse width 421, as shown by waveform 420.

綜合上述說明可知,當第一裝置10與第二裝置20斷開,而使得可攜式電子系統1開始處於非接觸狀態時,接觸狀態指示端點112改變其穩態電壓,例如波形430所示由第一電壓431改變為第二電壓432,而斷開指示端點113則發出具有第一脈衝寬度421(例如為30毫秒)的第一脈寬訊號422,如波形420所示。其中第一脈衝寬度421可藉由上述電阻-電容電路中的元件電阻值以及電容值進行設計調整,以因應各種不同應用上的需求。 In conjunction with the above description, when the first device 10 is disconnected from the second device 20 such that the portable electronic system 1 begins to be in a non-contact state, the contact state indicates that the endpoint 112 changes its steady state voltage, such as shown by waveform 430. The first voltage 431 is changed to a second voltage 432, and the open indicating end 113 emits a first pulse width signal 422 having a first pulse width 421 (eg, 30 milliseconds), as shown by waveform 420. The first pulse width 421 can be designed and adjusted by the resistance values of the components in the resistor-capacitor circuit and the capacitance values to meet the requirements of various applications.

舉例說明,當第一裝置10處於關機狀態,並且與第二裝置20進行斷開的動作,使得電子式接觸偵測電路110發出第一脈寬訊號,例如可由電子式接觸偵測電路110的斷開指示端點113發出第一脈寬訊號,電子式接觸偵測電路110可以利用如第1圖以及第2圖中所示的微控制器120(但並不以此為限),在偵測到第一脈寬訊號後,將第一裝置10由關機狀態切換進入開機狀態。 For example, when the first device 10 is in the off state and disconnected from the second device 20, the electronic contact detecting circuit 110 sends a first pulse width signal, for example, the electronic contact detecting circuit 110 can be broken. The open indication end 113 sends a first pulse width signal, and the electronic contact detection circuit 110 can utilize the microcontroller 120 as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 (but not limited thereto) to detect After the first pulse width signal, the first device 10 is switched from the power off state to the power on state.

另外,在第1圖和第2圖所揭示的可攜式電子系統1之中,電子式接觸偵測電路110可以更包括連接指示端點114,當接觸偵測端點111與電性端點21之間由非接觸狀態改變為接觸狀態時,連接指示端點114發出具有一第二脈衝寬度的第二脈寬訊號。 In addition, in the portable electronic system 1 disclosed in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the electronic contact detecting circuit 110 may further include a connection indicating end point 114, when the contact detecting end point 111 and the electrical end point When the non-contact state is changed to the contact state between 21, the connection indication terminal 114 emits a second pulse width signal having a second pulse width.

例如,在第3圖所揭露的實施例中,可以更進一步包括第二電容1109,耦接於連接指示端點111以及接觸偵測端點114之間。連接指示端點111可以連接至後級的微處理器120進行利用,而微控制器120的輸 入接腳通常可以提供下拉(pull down)的功能,例如輸入接腳經由一下拉電阻(pull-down resistor)耦接至接地端。 For example, in the embodiment disclosed in FIG. 3, the second capacitor 1109 may be further included between the connection indicating end point 111 and the contact detecting end point 114. The connection indicating that the endpoint 111 can be connected to the microprocessor 120 of the subsequent stage for utilization, and the input of the microcontroller 120 The pin can usually provide a pull down function, for example, the input pin is coupled to the ground via a pull-down resistor.

第5圖為本發明所揭露的可攜式電子系統1,由非接觸狀態進入接觸狀態時,電子式接觸偵測電路110的相關波形圖。其中波形510、520分別對應於接觸偵測端點111、接觸偵測端點114的電壓波形。以下配合第3圖所示實施例,對第5圖所示波形進行說明。在時間t4以前,第一裝置10以及第二裝置20之間處於非接觸狀態,因此接觸偵測端點111經由第一電阻耦接至接地端130,故為一較低電位,如波形510所示。而接觸偵測端點114則由於電子式接觸偵測電路110的後級電路中的下拉電阻的作用,亦處於一較低的電位,如波形520所示。 FIG. 5 is a related waveform diagram of the electronic contact detecting circuit 110 when the portable electronic system 1 of the present invention enters a contact state from a non-contact state. The waveforms 510 and 520 respectively correspond to the voltage waveforms of the contact detecting end point 111 and the contact detecting end point 114. The waveform shown in Fig. 5 will be described below with reference to the embodiment shown in Fig. 3. Before the time t4, the first device 10 and the second device 20 are in a non-contact state, so the contact detecting terminal 111 is coupled to the ground terminal 130 via the first resistor, so that it is a lower potential, such as the waveform 510. Show. The contact detection terminal 114 is also at a lower potential due to the pull-down resistor in the subsequent stage of the electronic contact detection circuit 110, as shown by the waveform 520.

進一步說明,在時間t4時,第一裝置10與第二裝置20接觸,因此開始處於接觸狀態。此時接觸偵測端點111接收到電性端點21的輸出電壓511,因此接觸偵測端點111的電壓上升為輸出電壓511,如波形510所示。而接觸偵測端點114的電壓則由於第二電容1109的耦合作用,亦上升為一較高的電壓,如波形520所示。。在時間t4之後,經由後級的下拉電阻的作用,再將接觸偵測端點114的電壓往低電位拉回,而在時間t5時,接觸偵測端點114的電位開始足夠低,而使得後級(例如微控制器120)的輸入電路產生轉態的反應,因此在接觸偵測端點114上產生了具有第二脈衝寬度521的第二脈寬訊號522,其中第二脈衝寬度521由第二電容1109的電容值以及下拉電阻的電阻值決定,此為本領域具有通常知識者所習知,故在此不另贅述。值得注意的是,第二電容1109並非為電子式接觸偵測電路110的必要元件。 Further, at time t4, the first device 10 is in contact with the second device 20, and thus begins to be in a contact state. At this time, the contact detecting terminal 111 receives the output voltage 511 of the electrical terminal 21, so that the voltage of the contact detecting terminal 111 rises to the output voltage 511 as shown by the waveform 510. The voltage of the contact detecting terminal 114 also rises to a higher voltage due to the coupling of the second capacitor 1109, as shown by the waveform 520. . After time t4, the voltage of the contact detecting terminal 114 is pulled back to the low potential by the action of the pull-down resistor of the subsequent stage, and at time t5, the potential of the contact detecting terminal 114 starts to be low enough, so that The input circuit of the subsequent stage (e.g., microcontroller 120) produces a transitional response, thereby generating a second pulse width signal 522 having a second pulse width 521 on the contact detection terminal 114, wherein the second pulse width 521 is The capacitance value of the second capacitor 1109 and the resistance value of the pull-down resistor are determined by those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be further described herein. It should be noted that the second capacitor 1109 is not an essential component of the electronic contact detecting circuit 110.

綜合上述說明可知,當第一裝置10與第二裝置20接觸,而使得可攜式電子系統1開始處於接觸狀態時,而接觸偵測端點114則發出具有第二脈衝寬度521的第二脈寬訊號522,如波形520所示。其中第二脈衝寬度521可藉由上述第二電容1109的電容值以及下拉電阻的電阻值進行設計調整,以因應各種不同應用上的需求。 In summary, the first device 10 is in contact with the second device 20, so that the portable electronic system 1 is in a contact state, and the contact detecting terminal 114 emits a second pulse having a second pulse width 521. Wide signal 522, as shown by waveform 520. The second pulse width 521 can be designed and adjusted by the capacitance value of the second capacitor 1109 and the resistance value of the pull-down resistor to meet the requirements of various applications.

另外值得注意的是,本發明所揭露的電子式接觸偵測電路110,適合以積體電路的方式進行整合,可以是一單一晶片,也可以是成為其他大型積體電路的功能方塊之一,因此可以有效降低硬體尺寸以及成本。 It should be noted that the electronic contact detecting circuit 110 disclosed in the present invention is suitable for integration by means of an integrated circuit, and may be a single chip or one of functional blocks of other large integrated circuits. Therefore, the size and cost of the hardware can be effectively reduced.

第6圖是本發明所揭露的可攜式電子系統50應用於藍牙耳機51以及行動電源52的示意圖,其中藍牙耳機51即對應於第1圖至第3圖中的第一裝置10,行動電源52則對應於第二裝置20。可攜式電子系統50針對電子式接觸偵測電路110所產生的訊號進行適應性的利用,以強化藍芽耳機51的使用性。以下對應第1圖至第3圖中的部件及其元件符號進行說明。 6 is a schematic diagram of the portable electronic system 50 disclosed in the present invention applied to the Bluetooth headset 51 and the mobile power source 52, wherein the Bluetooth headset 51 corresponds to the first device 10 in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the mobile power source 52 corresponds to the second device 20. The portable electronic system 50 adaptively utilizes the signals generated by the electronic contact detecting circuit 110 to enhance the usability of the Bluetooth headset 51. The components in the first to third figures and their component symbols will be described below.

舉例而言,藍芽耳機51置於行動電源52上進行充電,並且處於一開機狀態。當藍芽耳機51收到一來電,使用者將藍芽耳機51從行動電源上移開,亦即當接觸偵測端點111與電性端點21之間由接觸狀態改變為非接觸狀態,電子式接觸偵測電路110即發出第一脈寬訊號,微處理器120則根據第一脈寬訊號,控制藍芽耳機51接聽來電。 For example, the Bluetooth headset 51 is placed on the mobile power source 52 for charging and is in a powered-on state. When the Bluetooth headset 51 receives an incoming call, the user removes the Bluetooth headset 51 from the mobile power source, that is, when the contact detecting terminal 111 and the electrical terminal 21 change from the contact state to the non-contact state. The electronic contact detecting circuit 110 sends a first pulse width signal, and the microprocessor 120 controls the Bluetooth headset 51 to answer an incoming call according to the first pulse width signal.

又例如當藍芽耳機51處於一開機狀態並已接通一來電進行通話中,若使用者將藍芽耳機51放回行動電源52上,使得接觸偵測端點111與電性端點21之間由非接觸狀態改變為接觸狀態,則電子式接觸偵測 電路110的接觸狀態指示端點112輸出第一電壓,微處理器120則據此控制藍芽耳機51掛斷來電。 For example, when the Bluetooth headset 51 is in a power-on state and an incoming call has been connected for a call, if the user puts the Bluetooth headset 51 back to the mobile power source 52, the contact detection terminal 111 and the electrical endpoint 21 are Electronic contact detection from non-contact state to contact state The contact state of the circuit 110 indicates that the terminal 112 outputs the first voltage, and the microprocessor 120 accordingly controls the Bluetooth headset 51 to hang up the incoming call.

再例如當藍芽耳機51處於一開機狀態,若使用者將藍芽耳機51放回行動電源52上,使得接觸偵測端點111與電性端點21之間由非接觸狀態改變為接觸狀態,則電子式接觸偵測電路110發出該第二脈寬訊號,微處理器120則根據第二脈寬訊號,控制藍芽耳51機進入關機狀態,並且行動電源52的電池22經過升壓轉換電路23,產生一充電電壓源(例如5伏特),並透過如第3圖中所示的充電輸出端24以及充電輸入端115的電性連接,對藍芽耳機51進行充電。 For example, when the Bluetooth headset 51 is in a power-on state, if the user puts the Bluetooth headset 51 back to the mobile power source 52, the contact detection terminal 111 and the electrical terminal 21 are changed from the non-contact state to the contact state. The electronic contact detecting circuit 110 sends the second pulse width signal, and the microprocessor 120 controls the Bluetooth device 51 to enter the shutdown state according to the second pulse width signal, and the battery 22 of the mobile power source 52 is boosted and converted. The circuit 23 generates a charging voltage source (e.g., 5 volts) and charges the Bluetooth headset 51 through an electrical connection between the charging output terminal 24 and the charging input terminal 115 as shown in FIG.

雖然本發明之實施例揭露如上所述,然並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相關技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,舉凡依本發明申請範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及數量當可做些許之變更,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed above, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art, regardless of the spirit and scope of the present invention, the shapes, structures, and features described in the scope of the present application. And the number of modifications may be made, and the scope of patent protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the patent application attached to the specification.

1‧‧‧可攜式電子系統 1‧‧‧Portable electronic system

10‧‧‧第一裝置 10‧‧‧ first device

20‧‧‧第二裝置 20‧‧‧second device

21‧‧‧電性端點 21‧‧‧Electrical endpoints

110‧‧‧電子式接觸偵測電路 110‧‧‧Electronic contact detection circuit

111‧‧‧接觸偵測端點 111‧‧‧Contact Detection Endpoint

112‧‧‧接觸狀態指示端點 112‧‧‧Contact status indication endpoint

113‧‧‧斷開指示端點 113‧‧‧Disconnect indication endpoint

114‧‧‧連接指示端點 114‧‧‧Connection indication endpoint

120‧‧‧微控制器 120‧‧‧Microcontroller

Claims (24)

一種電子式接觸偵測電路,適用一第一裝置,並用以偵測該第一裝置以及一第二裝置的電性連接狀態,其中該第二裝置包括一電性端點,該電子式接觸偵測電路包含:一接觸偵測端點;一接觸狀態指示端點,當該接觸偵測端點電性耦合於該電性端點,該接觸狀態指示端點輸出一第一電壓,以表示一接觸狀態,否則該接觸狀態指示端點輸出一第二電壓,以表示一非接觸狀態;以及一斷開指示端點,當該接觸偵測端點與該電性端點之間由該接觸狀態改變為該非接觸狀態,該斷開指示端點發出具有一第一脈衝寬度的一第一脈寬訊號。 An electronic contact detecting circuit is applied to a first device for detecting an electrical connection state of the first device and a second device, wherein the second device includes an electrical end point, and the electronic contact detecting The measuring circuit includes: a contact detecting end point; a contact state indicating end point, when the contact detecting end point is electrically coupled to the electrical end point, the contact state indicating that the end point outputs a first voltage to indicate a Contact state, otherwise the contact state indicates that the terminal outputs a second voltage to indicate a non-contact state; and a disconnect indication terminal, when the contact detection terminal and the electrical end point are in contact with each other Changing to the non-contact state, the disconnection indicating end emits a first pulse width signal having a first pulse width. 如請求項第1項所述之電子式接觸偵測電路,其中該電性端點具有一輸出電壓,且該電子式接觸偵測電路更包含:一第一電阻,耦接於該接觸偵測端點以及一接地端之間;一第一電晶體,該第一電晶體的控制端耦接該接觸偵測端點,該第一電晶體的通道耦接於一第一端點以及該接地端之間;一第二電阻,耦接於該第一端點以及一供應電壓之間;一第一電容,耦接於該第一端點以及一第二端點之間;一第三電阻,耦接於該第二端點以及該接地端之間;以及 一第二電晶體,該第二電晶體的控制端耦接該第二端點,該第二電晶體的通道耦接於該斷開指示端點以及該接地端之間;其中,該接觸狀態指示端點耦接於該第一端點。 The electronic contact detecting circuit of claim 1, wherein the electrical end point has an output voltage, and the electronic contact detecting circuit further comprises: a first resistor coupled to the contact detecting a first transistor, the control end of the first transistor is coupled to the contact detecting end, the channel of the first transistor is coupled to a first end point and the ground a second resistor coupled between the first terminal and a supply voltage; a first capacitor coupled between the first terminal and a second terminal; a third resistor Connected between the second end point and the ground end; a second transistor, the control end of the second transistor is coupled to the second end, and the channel of the second transistor is coupled between the disconnect indication end and the ground; wherein the contact state The indication endpoint is coupled to the first endpoint. 如請求項第2項所述之電子式接觸偵測電路,其中該第一電晶體以及該第二電晶體是N型場效電晶體或是NPN型雙極性接面電晶體的態樣。 The electronic contact detecting circuit of claim 2, wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are in the form of an N-type field effect transistor or an NPN type bipolar junction transistor. 如請求項第2項所述之電子式接觸偵測電路,更包含一二極體,該二極體的正端耦接該接觸狀態指示端點,該二極體的負端耦接該第二端點。 The electronic contact detecting circuit of claim 2, further comprising a diode, wherein a positive end of the diode is coupled to the contact state indicating end point, and a negative end of the diode is coupled to the first end Two endpoints. 如請求項第1項所述之電子式接觸偵測電路,其中該電性端點具有一輸出電壓,且該電子式接觸偵測電路更包含一連接指示端點,當該接觸偵測端點與該電性端點之間由該非接觸狀態改變為該接觸狀態,該連接指示端點發出具有一第二脈衝寬度的一第二脈寬訊號。 The electronic contact detecting circuit of claim 1, wherein the electrical end point has an output voltage, and the electronic contact detecting circuit further comprises a connection indicating end point, when the contact detecting end point The contact state is changed from the non-contact state to the contact state, and the connection indicates that the terminal emits a second pulse width signal having a second pulse width. 如請求項第5項所述之電子式接觸偵測電路,更包含一第二電容,耦接於該連接指示端點以及該接觸偵測端點之間。 The electronic contact detecting circuit of claim 5, further comprising a second capacitor coupled between the connection indicating end point and the contact detecting end point. 如請求項第1至6項中任一項所述之電子式接觸偵測電路,其中該電子式接觸偵測電路是為一積體電路之態樣。 The electronic contact detecting circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the electronic contact detecting circuit is in the form of an integrated circuit. 如請求項第1至6項中任一項所述之電子式接觸偵測電路,其中當該第一裝置處於一關機狀態,且該電子式接觸偵測電路發出該第一脈寬訊號,該第一裝置由該關機狀態進入一開機狀態。 The electronic contact detecting circuit according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first device is in a shutdown state, and the electronic contact detecting circuit sends the first pulse width signal, The first device enters a power-on state from the power-off state. 如請求項第1至6項中任一項所述之電子式接觸偵測電路,其中該第一裝置是為一藍芽耳機,且該第二裝置是為一行動電源。 The electronic contact detecting circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first device is a Bluetooth headset, and the second device is a mobile power source. 如請求項第9項所述之電子式接觸偵測電路,其中當該藍芽耳機處於一開機狀態並收到一來電,且該電子式接觸偵測電路發出該第一脈寬訊號,該藍芽耳機接聽該來電。 The electronic contact detecting circuit of claim 9, wherein the Bluetooth headset is in a power-on state and receives an incoming call, and the electronic contact detecting circuit sends the first pulse width signal, the blue The bud headset answers the call. 如請求項第9項所述之電子式接觸偵測電路,其中當該藍芽耳機處於一開機狀態並已接通一來電,且該電子式接觸偵測電路的該接觸狀態指示端點輸出該第一電壓,該藍芽耳機掛斷該來電。 The electronic contact detecting circuit of claim 9, wherein the Bluetooth headset is in an on state and an incoming call has been turned on, and the contact state of the electronic contact detecting circuit indicates that the endpoint outputs the The first voltage, the Bluetooth headset hangs up the call. 如請求項第5或6項所述之電子式接觸偵測電路,其中該第一裝置是為一藍芽耳機,且該第二裝置是為一行動電源,當該藍芽耳機處於一開機狀態,且該電子式接觸偵測電路發出該第二脈寬訊號,該藍芽耳機進入一關機狀態,並且該行動電源對該藍芽耳機進行充電。 The electronic contact detecting circuit of claim 5, wherein the first device is a Bluetooth headset, and the second device is a mobile power source, and the Bluetooth headset is in a power on state. And the electronic contact detecting circuit sends the second pulse width signal, the Bluetooth headset enters a shutdown state, and the mobile power source charges the Bluetooth headset. 一種可攜式電子系統,包含:一第一裝置,包括一電子式接觸偵測電路;以及一第二裝置,具有一電性端點;其中,該電子式接觸偵測電路用以偵測該第一裝置以及該第二裝置的電性連接狀態,該電子式接觸偵測電路包括:一接觸偵測端點;一接觸狀態指示端點,當該接觸偵測端點電性耦合於該電性端點,該接觸狀態指示端點輸出一第一電 壓,以表示一接觸狀態,否則該接觸狀態指示端點輸出一第二電壓,以表示一非接觸狀態;以及一斷開指示端點,當該接觸偵測端點與該電性端點之間由該接觸狀態改變為該非接觸狀態,該斷開指示端點發出具有一第一脈衝寬度的一第一脈寬訊號。 A portable electronic system includes: a first device comprising an electronic contact detecting circuit; and a second device having an electrical end point; wherein the electronic contact detecting circuit is configured to detect the The electrical connection state of the first device and the second device, the electronic contact detecting circuit includes: a contact detecting end point; a contact state indicating an end point, when the contact detecting end point is electrically coupled to the electric Sexual endpoint, the contact state indicating that the endpoint outputs a first electrical Pressing to indicate a contact state, otherwise the contact state indicating that the terminal outputs a second voltage to indicate a non-contact state; and a disconnecting indicating end point, when the contact detecting end point and the electrical end point The contact state changes to the non-contact state, and the disconnection indicates that the terminal emits a first pulse width signal having a first pulse width. 如請求項第13項所述之可攜式電子系統,其中該電性端點具有一輸出電壓,且該電子式接觸偵測電路更包含:一第一電阻,耦接於該接觸偵測端點以及一接地端之間;一第一電晶體,該第一電晶體的控制端耦接該接觸偵測端點,該第一電晶體的通道耦接於一第一端點以及一接地端之間;一第二電阻,耦接於該第一端點以及一供應電壓之間;一第一電容,耦接於該第一端點以及一第二端點之間;一第三電阻,耦接於該第二端點以及該接地端之間;以及一第二電晶體,該第二電晶體的控制端耦接該第二端點,該第二電晶體的通道耦接於該斷開指示端點以及該接地端之間;其中,該接觸狀態指示端點耦接於該第一端點。 The portable electronic system of claim 13, wherein the electrical end point has an output voltage, and the electronic contact detecting circuit further comprises: a first resistor coupled to the contact detecting end a first transistor, the control end of the first transistor is coupled to the contact detecting end, and the channel of the first transistor is coupled to a first end point and a ground end a second resistor coupled between the first terminal and a supply voltage; a first capacitor coupled between the first terminal and a second terminal; a third resistor, The second transistor is coupled to the second terminal, and the second transistor is coupled to the second terminal, and the channel of the second transistor is coupled to the second transistor. The indication end point and the ground end; wherein the contact status indication end point is coupled to the first end point. 如請求項第14項所述之可攜式電子系統,其中該第一電晶體以及該第二電晶體是N型場效電晶體或是NPN型雙極性接面電晶體的態樣。 The portable electronic system of claim 14, wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are in the form of an N-type field effect transistor or an NPN type bipolar junction transistor. 如請求項第14項所述之可攜式電子系統,更包含一二極體,該二極體的正端耦接該接觸狀態指示端點,該二極體的負端耦接該第二端點。 The portable electronic system of claim 14, further comprising a diode, the positive end of the diode is coupled to the contact state indicating end, and the negative end of the diode is coupled to the second End point. 如請求項第13項所述之可攜式電子系統,其中該電性端點具有一輸出電壓,且該電子式接觸偵測電路更包含一連接指示端點,當該接觸偵測端點與該電性端點之間由該非接觸狀態改變為該接觸狀態,該連接指示端點發出具有一第二脈衝寬度的一第二脈寬訊號。 The portable electronic system of claim 13, wherein the electrical end point has an output voltage, and the electronic contact detecting circuit further comprises a connection indicating end point, when the contact detecting end point The non-contact state is changed to the contact state between the electrical terminals, and the connection indicates that the terminal emits a second pulse width signal having a second pulse width. 如請求項第17項所述之可攜式電子系統,更包含一第二電容,耦接於該連接指示端點以及該接觸偵測端點之間。 The portable electronic system of claim 17, further comprising a second capacitor coupled between the connection indication endpoint and the contact detection endpoint. 如請求項第13至18項中任一項所述之可攜式電子系統,其中該電子式接觸偵測電路是為一積體電路之態樣。 The portable electronic system of any one of claims 13 to 18, wherein the electronic contact detecting circuit is in the form of an integrated circuit. 如請求項第13至18項中任一項所述之可攜式電子系統,其中當該第一裝置處於一關機狀態,且該電子式接觸偵測電路發出該第一脈寬訊號,該第一裝置由該關機狀態進入一開機狀態。 The portable electronic system of any one of claims 13 to 18, wherein the first device is in a shutdown state, and the electronic contact detecting circuit sends the first pulse width signal, the first A device enters a power-on state from the power-off state. 如請求項第13至18項中任一項所述之可攜式電子系統,其中該第一裝置是為一藍芽耳機,且該第二裝置是為一行動電源。 The portable electronic system of any one of claims 13 to 18, wherein the first device is a Bluetooth headset and the second device is a mobile power source. 如請求項第21項所述之可攜式電子系統,其中當該藍芽耳機處於一開機狀態並收到一來電,且該電子式接觸偵測電路發出該第一脈寬訊號,該藍芽耳機接聽該來電。 The portable electronic system of claim 21, wherein when the Bluetooth headset is in a power-on state and receives an incoming call, and the electronic contact detecting circuit sends the first pulse width signal, the Bluetooth The headset answers the call. 如請求項第21項所述之可攜式電子系統,其中當該藍芽耳機處於一開機狀態並已接通一來電,且該電子式接觸偵 測電路的該接觸狀態指示端點輸出該第一電壓,該藍芽耳機掛斷該來電。 The portable electronic system of claim 21, wherein when the Bluetooth headset is in a power on state and an incoming call is connected, the electronic contact detection The contact state of the measurement circuit indicates that the endpoint outputs the first voltage, and the Bluetooth headset hangs up the incoming call. 如請求項第17或18項所述之可攜式電子系統,其中該第一裝置是為一藍芽耳機,且該第二裝置是為一行動電源,當該藍芽耳機處於一開機狀態,且該電子式接觸偵測電路發出該第二脈寬訊號,該藍芽耳機進入一關機狀態,並且該行動電源對該藍芽耳機進行充電。 The portable electronic system of claim 17 or 18, wherein the first device is a Bluetooth headset, and the second device is a mobile power source, when the Bluetooth headset is in a power on state, And the electronic contact detecting circuit sends the second pulse width signal, the Bluetooth headset enters a shutdown state, and the mobile power source charges the Bluetooth headset.
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