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TWI431226B - Air mixer (1) - Google Patents

Air mixer (1) Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI431226B
TWI431226B TW097149672A TW97149672A TWI431226B TW I431226 B TWI431226 B TW I431226B TW 097149672 A TW097149672 A TW 097149672A TW 97149672 A TW97149672 A TW 97149672A TW I431226 B TWI431226 B TW I431226B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air
electrostatic
indoor unit
area
temperature
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TW097149672A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200936963A (en
Inventor
長谷川博基
高橋正敏
向井靖人
山口成人
川添大輔
赤嶺育雄
久保次雄
米澤勝
神野寧
Original Assignee
松下電器產業股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from JP2008034546A external-priority patent/JP4171769B1/en
Priority claimed from JP2008034553A external-priority patent/JP4262771B1/en
Application filed by 松下電器產業股份有限公司 filed Critical 松下電器產業股份有限公司
Publication of TW200936963A publication Critical patent/TW200936963A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI431226B publication Critical patent/TWI431226B/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0076Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air by electric means, e.g. ionisers or electrostatic separators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0042Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/50Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by odorisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Description

空氣調和機(一)Air mixer (1) 發明領域Field of invention

本發明係有關於一種空氣調和機,其係具有可淨化室內空氣之空氣清淨機能的室內機者。The present invention relates to an air conditioner which is an indoor unit capable of purifying air purification function of indoor air.

發明背景Background of the invention

迄今之空氣調和機中,亦有具備除臭機能者,例如,藉由設置於室內機之吸入口的空氣清淨用預濾器來吸附臭氣成分者,或者藉由設置於送風路徑途中之具有氧化分解機能的除臭單元來吸附臭氣成分者。In the air conditioner of the prior art, there is also a deodorizing function, for example, a person who adsorbs an odor component by a precleaner for air cleaning provided at a suction port of an indoor unit, or has oxidation by being disposed in the middle of a blowing path. A deodorizing unit that decomposes the function to adsorb the odor component.

然而,具有除臭機能之空氣調和機係除去從吸入口吸入之空氣中所含有的臭氣成分而進行除臭,並無法除去室內空氣所包含的臭氣成分、或是附著於窗廉或牆壁等的臭氣成分。However, the air conditioner having a deodorizing function removes the odor component contained in the air taken in from the suction port and deodorizes it, and cannot remove the odor component contained in the indoor air or adhere to the window or the wall. Etc.

因此,已有一種空氣調和機,其係於室內機之送風路徑設有靜電霧化裝置,藉由將靜電霧化裝置所產生之粒徑為奈米大小的靜電霧與空氣一同吹向室內,以去除包含在室內空氣裡之臭氣成分、或是附著於窗廉或牆壁等之臭氣成分(例如,參照專利文獻1或2)。Therefore, there is an air conditioner which is provided with an electrostatic atomization device in the air supply path of the indoor unit, and the electrostatic mist having a particle size of nanometer size generated by the electrostatic atomization device is blown into the room together with the air. The odor component contained in the indoor air or the odor component attached to the window or the wall or the like is removed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1 or 2).

又,已知一種空氣調和機,其係以帕耳帖元件構成靜電霧化裝置,並且設有可檢測室內機所吸入空氣之溫度與溼度的吸入溫度檢測機構與溼度檢測機構,根據吸入溫度檢測機構與溼度檢測機構的檢測結果,來控制帕耳帖元件之驅動電源、及施加高電壓至高電壓電極之高電壓電源, 藉此,可不進行給水而得到靜電霧化所需的水(例如,參照專利文獻3)。Further, an air conditioner is known which constitutes an electrostatic atomization device by a Peltier element, and is provided with an intake temperature detecting mechanism and a humidity detecting mechanism capable of detecting the temperature and humidity of the air taken in by the indoor unit, and detecting according to the suction temperature. The detection result of the mechanism and the humidity detecting mechanism controls the driving power of the Peltier element and the high voltage power source that applies the high voltage to the high voltage electrode. Thereby, water required for electrostatic atomization can be obtained without supplying water (for example, refer to Patent Document 3).

此外,已知一種空氣調和機,其係不設置吸入溫度檢測機構與溼度檢測機構,而係利用結露水量與靜電霧化時所產生之放電電流量間的相關關係,根據所檢測出之放電電流量,回授控制帕耳帖元件驅動電源,藉此,可進行安定的靜電霧化控制(例如,參照專利文獻4)。Further, an air conditioner is known which does not have a suction temperature detecting mechanism and a humidity detecting mechanism, but uses a correlation between the amount of dew condensation water and the amount of discharge current generated during electrostatic atomization, according to the detected discharge current. The amount and feedback control the driving power of the Peltier element, whereby stable electrostatic atomization control can be performed (for example, refer to Patent Document 4).

專利文獻1:日本特開2005-282873號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-282873

專利文獻2:日本特開2006-234245號公報Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-234245

專利文獻3:日本特開2006-149538號公報Patent Document 3: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-149538

專利文獻4:日本特開2007-21373號公報Patent Document 4: JP-A-2007-21373

發明揭示Invention

然而,專利文獻3中所記載之空氣調和機,由於需要可測定帕耳帖元件冷卻面溫度的冷卻面溫度測定機構,且控制機構須控制帕耳帖元件驅動電源之電壓,以使該冷卻面溫度測定機構所測定之冷卻面溫度接近露點溫度,因此會有構造複雜並提高成本的問題。However, the air conditioner described in Patent Document 3 requires a cooling surface temperature measuring mechanism that can measure the temperature of the cooling surface of the Peltier element, and the control mechanism controls the voltage of the Peltier element driving power source so that the cooling surface Since the temperature of the cooling surface measured by the temperature measuring mechanism is close to the dew point temperature, there is a problem that the structure is complicated and the cost is increased.

又,專利文獻4所記載之空氣調和機,由於其不具備吸入溫度檢測機構與溼度檢測機構的構造,因此即使在室內溼度較高而隨著結露於高電壓電極之水與對向電極的距離變短而產生雜音、無法產生具有所需粒徑之靜電霧的區域;或是相反地在室內溫度較低而使帕耳帖元件即使發揮 最大能力也無法到達露點溫度、而可能會產生臭氧的區域;或甚至是露點溫度在冰點下的區域,都可能會有靜電霧化裝置進行無謂的動作而造成縮短靜電霧化裝置壽命、或無法達成節能的問題。Further, since the air conditioner disclosed in Patent Document 4 does not have the structure of the suction temperature detecting means and the humidity detecting means, the distance between the water and the counter electrode which are dew condensation on the high voltage electrode is high even if the indoor humidity is high. Shortening to produce a murmur, unable to produce an area of electrostatic fog having a desired particle size; or conversely, the room temperature is low and the Peltier element is played even The maximum capacity cannot reach the dew point temperature, and the area where ozone may be generated; or even the area where the dew point temperature is below the freezing point, there may be an electrostatic atomizing device to perform unnecessary action, which may shorten the life of the electrostatic atomizing device, or may not Achieving energy savings.

本發明係有鑒於習知技術所具之以上問題點而成者,本發明之目的在於提供一種具簡樸構造與合理價格的空氣調和機,其係由於設定有不會產生雜音或臭氧、且靜電霧化裝置可產生所需之靜電霧的運轉許可區域,僅在室內機所吸入之空氣溫度與溼度在運轉許可區域內時,允許靜電霧化裝置的運轉,故可達成靜電霧化裝置之高壽命化或節能的效果。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner having a simple structure and a reasonable price, which is set to have no noise or ozone, and is electrostatically charged. The atomizing device can generate the required operation area of the electrostatic mist, and allows the operation of the electrostatic atomizing device only when the temperature and humidity of the air taken in by the indoor unit are within the operation permitting area, so that the electrostatic atomizing device can be achieved. Lifetime or energy saving effect.

為了達成上述目的,本發明係一種空氣調和機,其係具備具有淨化室內空氣之空氣清淨機能的室內機者,且設有:靜電霧化裝置,係可產生靜電霧者;吸入溫度檢測機構,係可檢測前述室內機所吸入之空氣的溫度者;及溼度檢測機構,係可檢測前述室內機所吸入之空氣的溼度者,並根據前述室內機所吸入之空氣的溫度與溼度,設定前述靜電霧化裝置之運轉許可區域,在前述吸入溫度檢測機構所檢測出之溫度與前述溼度檢測機構所檢測出之溼度在前述運轉許可區域內時,允許前述靜電霧化裝置運轉,另一方面,在前述吸入溫度檢測機構所檢測出之溫度與前述溼度檢測機構所檢測出之溼度在前述運轉許可區域外時,禁止前述靜電霧化裝置運轉,並且,於前述運轉許可區域外,至少將前述室內機所吸入之空氣的溼度在第1預定值以上時設定為過度結露區域。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is an air conditioner comprising an indoor unit having an air purifying function for purifying indoor air, and is provided with: an electrostatic atomizing device for generating electrostatic mist; and a suction temperature detecting mechanism; And detecting a temperature of the air taken in by the indoor unit; and detecting a humidity of the air taken in by the indoor unit, and setting the static electricity according to the temperature and humidity of the air taken in by the indoor unit; The operation permission region of the atomization device allows the electrostatic atomization device to operate when the temperature detected by the suction temperature detecting means and the humidity detected by the humidity detecting means are within the operation permission region; When the temperature detected by the suction temperature detecting means and the humidity detected by the humidity detecting means are outside the operation permission area, the operation of the electrostatic atomizing device is prohibited, and at least the indoor unit is outside the operation permission area. When the humidity of the inhaled air is above the first predetermined value, it is set as an excessive dew condensation area. .

本發明之另一種態樣,係一種空氣調和機,其係具備具有可檢測有無人在之人體檢測感測器及可產生靜電霧之靜電霧化裝置的室內機者,且具有護膚模式及護屋模式,前述護膚模式係當前述人體檢測感測器在檢測範圍中,判定有人在預定區域內時,控制風向吹往前述預定區域之方向,使靜電霧到達前述預定區域,而前述護屋模式係判定在前述檢測範圍內無人在時,使靜電霧到達上方或遠方之區域。Another aspect of the present invention is an air conditioner, which is provided with an indoor unit having a human body detecting sensor capable of detecting an unmanned human body and an electrostatic atomizing device capable of generating an electrostatic mist, and having a skin care mode and protection In the house mode, when the human body detecting sensor is in the detection range and determines that someone is in the predetermined area, the wind direction is controlled to blow to the predetermined area, so that the electrostatic mist reaches the predetermined area, and the protective house mode is It is determined that the electrostatic mist reaches an area above or far away when no one is present within the aforementioned detection range.

本發明之空氣調和機,係根據室內機所吸入之空氣的溫度與溼度來設定靜電霧化裝置的運轉許可區域,在吸入溫度檢測機構所檢測出之溫度與溼度檢測機構所檢測出之溼度在運轉許可的情況下,才允許靜電霧化裝置運轉,另一方面,在運轉許可區域外的情況下,則禁止靜電霧化裝置運轉,因此可為簡樸之構造而不會提高成本,且可防範雜音或臭氧的發生於未然,並且可達成靜電霧化裝置之高壽命化或節能的效果。In the air conditioner of the present invention, the operation permission area of the electrostatic atomization device is set according to the temperature and humidity of the air taken in by the indoor unit, and the humidity detected by the temperature and humidity detecting means detected by the suction temperature detecting means is When the operation permission is given, the electrostatic atomization device is allowed to operate. On the other hand, when the operation permission area is outside, the operation of the electrostatic atomization device is prohibited. Therefore, the structure can be simplified without increasing the cost and preventing The occurrence of noise or ozone occurs, and the effect of increasing the life or energy saving of the electrostatic atomization device can be achieved.

又,護膚模式係控制風向吹至由人體檢測感測器判定為有人在的區域、或是區域特性為有人在之機率較高的區域,使靜電霧到達該等區域,可將靜電霧供給於居住者而改善居住者的膚質。In addition, the skin care mode controls the wind direction to be blown to an area determined by the human body detecting sensor to be in a person's area, or an area having a high probability that a person is present, so that the electrostatic mist reaches the areas, and the electrostatic mist can be supplied to The occupants improve the skin of the occupants.

此外,護屋模式係當人體檢測感測器判定檢測範圍內沒有人時,使靜電霧到達上方或遠方的區域,將靜電霧供給於氣味可能附著之壁面或窗簾等,可有效率且有效地進行除臭或除菌,而可提供一個舒適的室內環境。In addition, when the human body detection sensor determines that there is no one in the detection range, the electrostatic fog is allowed to reach the upper or far side area, and the electrostatic mist is supplied to the wall surface or the curtain which may be attached to the odor, which can be efficiently and effectively Deodorant or sterilizing provides a comfortable indoor environment.

圖式簡單說明Simple illustration

第1圖係顯示省略部份之狀態的本發明之空氣調和機室內機的立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention in a state in which a part is omitted.

第2圖係第1圖之室內機的概略縱截面圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the indoor unit of Fig. 1.

第3圖係設置於第1圖之室內機的靜電霧化裝置的立體圖。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an electrostatic atomizing device provided in the indoor unit of Fig. 1.

第4圖係顯示第1圖之室內機之框體之一部份與靜電霧化裝置的正面圖。Fig. 4 is a front elevational view showing a portion of the casing of the indoor unit of Fig. 1 and an electrostatically atomizing device.

第5圖係靜電霧化裝置的概略構成圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic atomizing device.

第6圖係靜電霧化裝置的方塊圖。Figure 6 is a block diagram of an electrostatically atomizing device.

第7圖係顯示靜電霧化裝置相對於室內機本體之安裝狀態的立體圖。Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the mounted state of the electrostatically atomizing device with respect to the indoor unit body.

第8圖係顯示靜電霧化裝置相對於室內機本體之安裝狀態變形例的立體圖。Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a modification of the state in which the electrostatic atomization device is mounted with respect to the indoor unit body.

第9圖係顯示靜電霧化裝置與換氣風扇單元之位置關係的第1圖之室內機的側面圖。Fig. 9 is a side view showing the indoor unit of Fig. 1 showing the positional relationship between the electrostatic atomization device and the ventilation fan unit.

第10圖係顯示靜電霧化裝置之變形例的立體圖。Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a modification of the electrostatic atomization device.

第11圖係顯示第11圖之靜電霧化裝置與換氣風扇單元之位置關係的第1圖之室內機的側面圖。Fig. 11 is a side view showing the indoor unit of Fig. 1 showing the positional relationship between the electrostatic atomization device of Fig. 11 and the ventilation fan unit.

第12圖係顯示靜電霧化裝置之運轉許可區域的圖。Fig. 12 is a view showing an operation permission area of the electrostatic atomization device.

第13圖係顯示室內機控制部與靜電霧化裝置控制部之訊號授受的方塊圖。Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing the signal transmission and reception of the indoor unit control unit and the electrostatic atomization device control unit.

第14A圖係具備人體檢測裝置之本發明的空氣調和機室內機的正面圖。Fig. 14A is a front view of the air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention including a human body detecting device.

第14B圖係於第14A圖之室內機卸下人體檢測裝置罩之狀態的正面圖。Fig. 14B is a front view showing a state in which the indoor unit of the indoor unit of Fig. 14A is detached.

第14C圖係第14A圖之室內機的側面圖。Fig. 14C is a side view of the indoor unit of Fig. 14A.

第15A圖係前面面板開放前面吸入口之狀態的室內機的立體圖。Fig. 15A is a perspective view of the indoor unit in a state in which the front panel opens the front suction port.

第15B圖係第15A圖之室內機的側面圖。Fig. 15B is a side view of the indoor unit of Fig. 15A.

第16圖係第14A圖之室內機的縱截面圖。Fig. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of the indoor unit of Fig. 14A.

第17A圖係人體檢測裝置的正面圖。Fig. 17A is a front view of the human body detecting device.

第17B圖係第17A圖之人體檢測裝置的側面圖。Fig. 17B is a side view of the human body detecting device of Fig. 17A.

第17C圖係第17A圖之人體檢測裝置的立體圖。Fig. 17C is a perspective view of the human body detecting device of Fig. 17A.

第18A圖係顯示根據人體檢測裝置之安裝位置變化的視野範圍變化的概略圖。Fig. 18A is a schematic view showing a change in the visual field range according to a change in the mounting position of the human body detecting device.

第18B圖係顯示根據人體檢測裝置之安裝位置變化的視野範圍變化的另一概略圖。Fig. 18B is another schematic view showing a change in the field of view range according to a change in the mounting position of the human body detecting device.

第18C圖係顯示根據人體檢測裝置之安裝位置變化的視野範圍變化的又另一概略圖。Fig. 18C is still another schematic view showing a change in the field of view range according to the change in the mounting position of the human body detecting device.

第18D圖係顯示根據人體檢測裝置之安裝位置變化的視野範圍變化的又另一概略圖。Fig. 18D is still another schematic view showing a change in the field of view range according to the change in the mounting position of the human body detecting device.

第19圖係顯示設置於人體檢測裝置之各感測器單元所檢測之人體位置判別區域的概略圖。Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing a human body position discrimination area detected by each sensor unit provided in the human body detecting device.

第20圖係三個感測器單元所檢測之區域區分的概略圖。Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the area division detected by the three sensor units.

第21圖係用以於第19圖所示之各區域設定區域特性的流程圖。Fig. 21 is a flow chart for setting the characteristics of the regions for each region shown in Fig. 19.

第22圖係最後判定第19圖所示之各區域是否有人的流程圖。Fig. 22 is a flow chart for finally determining whether or not each area shown in Fig. 19 is present.

第23圖係顯示各感測器單元判定是否有人的時點圖。Fig. 23 is a timing chart showing whether each sensor unit determines whether or not a person is present.

第24圖係設置有第14A圖之室內機的住屋的概略平面圖。Fig. 24 is a schematic plan view of a house in which the indoor unit of Fig. 14A is installed.

第25圖係顯示第24圖之住屋中各感測器單元之長期累積結果的圖。Figure 25 is a graph showing the long-term cumulative results of the various sensor units in the housing of Figure 24.

第26圖係設置有第14A圖之室內機的其他住屋的概略平面圖。Figure 26 is a schematic plan view of another house in which the indoor unit of Fig. 14A is installed.

第27圖係顯示第26圖之住屋中各感測器單元之長期累積結果的圖。Figure 27 is a graph showing the long-term cumulative results of the various sensor units in the housing of Figure 26.

第28(a)~(e)圖係顯示設置於第14A圖之室內機的上下翼板動作狀態的室內機縱截面圖。Figs. 28(a) to 8(e) are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing the operation of the upper and lower flaps of the indoor unit installed in Fig. 14A.

第29圖係顯示第19圖所示之各區域進行空調時之室內風扇設定旋轉數的概略圖。Fig. 29 is a schematic view showing the number of indoor fan setting rotations when air conditioning is performed in each area shown in Fig. 19.

第30圖係顯示第19圖所示之各區域進行暖房運轉時之上下翼板與左右翼板設定角度的概略圖。Fig. 30 is a schematic view showing the angle between the upper and lower flaps and the left and right flaps when the greenhouse operation is performed in each of the areas shown in Fig. 19.

第31圖係顯示第19圖所示之各區域進行冷房運轉時之開始動作或不安定時之上下翼板與左右翼板設定角度的概略圖。Fig. 31 is a schematic view showing the angle at which the lower blade and the left and right flaps are set at the start operation or the rest time in the operation of the cold room in each of the regions shown in Fig. 19.

第32圖係顯示第19圖所示之各區域進行冷房運轉時之安定時之上下翼板與左右翼板設定角度的概略圖。Fig. 32 is a schematic view showing the angle at which the lower flap and the left and right flaps are set above the timing at which the cold room operation is performed in each of the regions shown in Fig. 19.

第33圖係顯示因應欲進行空調區域數而進行之風向控制的流程圖。Fig. 33 is a flow chart showing the wind direction control in accordance with the number of air conditioning areas to be performed.

第34A圖係顯示在兩個區域進行空調時之配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 34A is a schematic view showing an arrangement pattern when air conditioning is performed in two areas.

第34B圖係顯示在兩個區域進行空調時之另一配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 34B is a schematic view showing another arrangement mode when air conditioning is performed in two areas.

第34C圖係顯示在兩個區域進行空調時之又另一配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 34C is a schematic view showing still another arrangement mode when air conditioning is performed in two areas.

第34D圖係顯示在兩個區域進行空調時之又另一配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 34D is a schematic view showing still another arrangement mode when air conditioning is performed in two areas.

第34E圖係顯示在兩個區域進行空調時之又另一配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 34E is a schematic view showing still another arrangement mode when air conditioning is performed in two areas.

第35A圖係顯示在三個區域進行空調時之配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 35A is a schematic view showing an arrangement pattern when air conditioning is performed in three areas.

第35B圖係顯示在三個區域進行空調時之另一配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 35B is a schematic view showing another arrangement mode when air conditioning is performed in three areas.

第35C圖係顯示在三個區域進行空調時之又另一配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 35C is a schematic view showing still another arrangement mode when air conditioning is performed in three areas.

第36圖係顯示沒人在時進行靜電霧化運轉的情況下之上下翼板與左右翼板之設定角度的概略圖。Fig. 36 is a schematic view showing the set angles of the upper and lower flaps and the left and right flaps when no one performs the electrostatic atomization operation.

第37圖係顯示沒人在時進行靜電霧化運轉的情況下之室內風扇之設定旋轉數的概略圖。Fig. 37 is a schematic view showing the number of set rotations of the indoor fan when no one performs the electrostatic atomization operation at that time.

第38圖係藉由控制室內風扇之風量與設置於室外機之壓縮機能力而達成省電運轉情況下的時點圖。Fig. 38 is a timing chart for realizing a power-saving operation by controlling the air volume of the indoor fan and the compressor capacity of the outdoor unit.

第39圖係顯示暖房運轉時之溫度控制的時點圖。Figure 39 is a timing chart showing the temperature control during the operation of the greenhouse.

第40圖係顯示冷房運轉時之溫度控制的時點圖。Figure 40 is a timing chart showing the temperature control during operation of the cold room.

用以實施發明之最佳形態The best form for implementing the invention

以下,參照圖示說明本發明之實施型態。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(空氣調和機之全體構成)(the whole composition of the air conditioner)

空氣調和機係由通常以冷媒配管互相連接之室外機與室內機所構成,第1圖及第2圖顯示本發明之空氣調和機的室內機。The air conditioner is composed of an outdoor unit and an indoor unit that are normally connected to each other by a refrigerant pipe. Figs. 1 and 2 show an indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention.

如第1圖及第2圖所示,室內機於本體2具有作為吸入室內空氣之吸入口的前面吸入口2a及上面吸入口2b,並於前面吸入口2a具有可自由開閉的可動前面面板(以下單稱「前面面板」)4,當空氣調和機停止時,前面面板4會密接於本體2而關閉前面吸入口2a,相對於此,當空氣調和機運轉時,前面面板4會向遠離本體2的方向移動而開放前面吸入口2a。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the indoor unit has a front suction port 2a and an upper suction port 2b as suction ports for taking in indoor air, and has a movable front panel that can be opened and closed at the front suction port 2a ( Hereinafter, the "front panel" is simply referred to as "the front panel". When the air conditioner is stopped, the front panel 4 is in close contact with the main body 2 to close the front suction port 2a. In contrast, when the air conditioner is operated, the front panel 4 is moved away from the body. The direction of 2 moves to open the front suction port 2a.

於本體2內部具有:預濾器5,係設置於前面吸入口2a與上面吸入口2b之下流側,用以除去空氣中所含有之塵埃者;熱交換器6,係設置於前述預濾器5之下流側,用以與前面吸入口2a與上面吸入口2b所吸入之室內空氣進行熱交換者;室內風扇8,係用以搬送以熱交換器6進行熱交換之空氣者;上下翼板12,係可開閉將室內風扇8所送出之空氣吹出至室內的吹出口10、並且可上下變更空氣吹出方向者;及左右翼板14,係可左右變更空氣吹出方向者。又,前面面板4之上部透過設置於其兩端之複數臂部(未圖示),連結於本體2之上部,藉由驅動控制連結於複數臂部之一的驅動馬達(未圖示),於空氣調和機運轉時,前面面板4可從空氣調和機停止時之位置(前面吸入口2a之關閉位置)向前方移動。上下翼板12也同樣地透過設置於該兩端部之複數臂部(未圖示)連結於本體2之下部。The inside of the main body 2 has a prefilter 5 disposed on the flow side of the front suction port 2a and the upper suction port 2b for removing dust contained in the air; the heat exchanger 6 is disposed on the prefilter 5 The downstream side is for exchanging heat with the indoor air taken in by the front suction port 2a and the upper suction port 2b; the indoor fan 8 is for conveying air which exchanges heat by the heat exchanger 6; the upper and lower flaps 12, The air blown out by the indoor fan 8 can be opened and closed, and the air outlet direction can be changed up and down. The left and right flaps 14 can change the air blowing direction from left to right. Further, the upper portion of the front panel 4 passes through a plurality of arm portions (not shown) provided at both ends thereof, and is coupled to the upper portion of the main body 2, and is driven and controlled by a drive motor (not shown) connected to one of the plurality of arm portions. When the air conditioner is operated, the front panel 4 can be moved forward from the position at which the air conditioner is stopped (the closed position of the front suction port 2a). Similarly, the upper and lower wing plates 12 are connected to the lower portion of the main body 2 through a plurality of arm portions (not shown) provided at the both end portions.

(靜電霧化裝置的構造)(Configuration of electrostatic atomization device)

又,於室內機之一側的端部(從室內機正面看為左側端部,後述之隔壁46c的旁路流路22側),設有用以將室內空氣換氣之換氣風扇單元16,於換氣風扇單元16之後方,則設有靜電霧化裝置18,其係具有可產生靜電霧而淨化室內空氣之空氣清淨機能者。Further, a ventilation fan unit 16 for ventilating indoor air is provided at an end portion on one side of the indoor unit (the left end portion as viewed from the front of the indoor unit, and the bypass flow path 22 side of the partition wall 46c to be described later). Immediately after the ventilating fan unit 16, an electrostatic atomizing device 18 is provided which has an air purifying function capable of generating electrostatic mist to purify indoor air.

另外,第1圖係顯示除去前面面板4及覆蓋住本體2之本體罩(未圖示)的狀態,第2圖為了使室內機本體2與靜電霧化裝置18之連接位置明顯,故顯示為收納於本體2內部之靜電霧化裝置18與本體2呈分離之狀態。靜電霧化裝置18實際上係呈第3圖所示之形狀,如第1圖或第4圖所示,安裝於本體2之左側部。In addition, the first figure shows a state in which the front panel 4 and the main body cover (not shown) covering the main body 2 are removed, and in FIG. 2, in order to make the connection position between the indoor unit main body 2 and the electrostatic atomization device 18 obvious, it is displayed as The electrostatic atomizing device 18 housed inside the main body 2 is separated from the main body 2. The electrostatic atomizing device 18 is actually in the shape shown in Fig. 3, and is attached to the left side portion of the main body 2 as shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 4 .

如第2圖至第4圖所示,靜電霧化裝置18係在從前面吸入口2a及上面吸入口2b經由熱交換器6、室內風扇8等連通至吹出口10之主流路20中,設置於旁通熱交換器6與室內風扇8之旁路流路22之途中,且於旁路流路22之上流側設有作為高電壓電源之高電壓變壓器24與旁路送風風扇26,而於旁路流路22之下流側則設有具有可促進靜電霧化單元30散熱之散熱部28的靜電霧化單元30與消音器32。因此,從上流側依序以配置為高電壓變壓器24、旁路送風風扇26、散熱部28、靜電霧化單元30、及消音器32的狀態,收納於構成旁路流路22之一部份的套管34中。藉由如上述般收納於套管34中,可提升組裝性,並且以套管34形成流路,故可達到節省空間化,且可使來自於旁路送風風扇26之空氣確實地吹至為發熱部之高電壓變壓器24或散熱部28而進行冷卻,並可將靜電霧化單元30所產生之靜電霧確實地導入空氣調和機之吹出口10,而可將所產生之靜電霧放出至進行空調之室內。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the electrostatic atomizing device 18 is provided in the main flow path 20 that communicates from the front suction port 2a and the upper suction port 2b via the heat exchanger 6, the indoor fan 8, and the like to the air outlet 10. In the middle of the bypass heat exchanger 6 and the bypass flow path 22 of the indoor fan 8, and on the flow side of the bypass flow path 22, a high voltage transformer 24 and a bypass air supply fan 26 as high voltage power sources are provided, and An electrostatic atomization unit 30 and a muffler 32 having a heat dissipation portion 28 that can promote heat dissipation of the electrostatic atomization unit 30 are provided on the downstream side of the bypass flow path 22. Therefore, the high-voltage transformer 24, the bypass air-sending fan 26, the heat radiating portion 28, the electrostatic atomizing unit 30, and the muffler 32 are arranged in the state of the bypass flow path 22 in order from the upstream side. In the sleeve 34. By accommodating in the sleeve 34 as described above, the assemblability can be improved, and the flow path can be formed by the sleeve 34, so that space saving can be achieved, and the air from the bypass blower fan 26 can be surely blown to The high voltage transformer 24 or the heat dissipating portion 28 of the heat generating portion is cooled, and the electrostatic mist generated by the electrostatic atomizing unit 30 can be surely introduced into the air outlet 10 of the air conditioner, and the generated electrostatic mist can be released to be performed. Air-conditioned interior.

又,套管34係依縱方向配置成流通於套管34內部之空氣流的方向相對於流通於主流路20之空氣流的方向,從室內機本體2正面看來呈平行,藉此,可鄰接配置於從室內機本體2正面看來與換氣風扇單元16重疊的位置,更可達到省空間化。Further, the sleeve 34 is disposed such that the direction of the air flow flowing through the inside of the sleeve 34 in the longitudinal direction is opposite to the direction of the air flow flowing through the main passage 20, and is parallel from the front surface of the indoor unit body 2, whereby The abutment is disposed at a position overlapping the ventilation fan unit 16 from the front of the indoor unit body 2, and space saving is further achieved.

另外,高電壓變壓器24雖不一定必須收納於套管34內,但從可藉由旁路流路之通風而進行冷卻,可抑制溫度上升或達到省空間化之點看來,宜收納於套管34內。Further, although the high-voltage transformer 24 does not necessarily have to be housed in the sleeve 34, it can be cooled by ventilation in the bypass flow path, and it is possible to suppress the temperature rise or to save space. Inside the tube 34.

在此,參照第5圖及第6圖說明迄今已知之靜電霧化單元30。Here, the electrostatic atomization unit 30 hitherto known will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.

如第5圖所示,靜電霧化單元30之構造為:複數帕兒帖元件36,係具有散熱面36a與冷卻面36b者;前述散熱部(例如,散熱片)28,係熱性密著連接於散熱面36a者;放電電極38,係透過電絕緣材(末圖示)熱性密著地直立設置於冷卻面36b者;及對向電極40,係相對於前述放電電極38距離預定距離而間隔配置者。As shown in FIG. 5, the electrostatic atomization unit 30 is configured as a plurality of Pare member 36 having a heat dissipating surface 36a and a cooling surface 36b; and the heat dissipating portion (for example, a heat sink) 28 is thermally connected. The discharge electrode 38 is electrically slidably disposed on the cooling surface 36b by an electrically insulating material (not shown); and the counter electrode 40 is spaced apart from the discharge electrode 38 by a predetermined distance. Configurator.

又,如第6圖所示,於配置在換氣風扇單元16附近的控制部42(參照第1圖),電性連接有帕兒帖驅動電源44與高電壓變壓器24,帕兒帖元件36及放電電極38係分別電性連接於帕兒帖驅動電源44及高電壓變壓器24。Further, as shown in Fig. 6, the control unit 42 (see Fig. 1) disposed in the vicinity of the ventilation fan unit 16 is electrically connected to the Pallet drive power source 44 and the high voltage transformer 24, and the Pare member 36. The discharge electrodes 38 are electrically connected to the Pallet drive power source 44 and the high voltage transformer 24, respectively.

另外,由於靜電霧化單元30係由放電電極38放出高電壓而產生靜電霧,故也可不設置對向電極40。例如,若於放電電極38連接高電壓電源一端的端子,並使另一端的端子為框連接,則可在接近框連接之構造體的放電電極38部分與放電電極38之間進行放電。在如上述構造之情況下,可將該為框連接之構造體視為對向電極40。Further, since the electrostatic atomizing unit 30 generates a static mist by discharging a high voltage from the discharge electrode 38, the counter electrode 40 may not be provided. For example, when the discharge electrode 38 is connected to the terminal of one end of the high voltage power supply and the other end of the terminal is connected to the frame, discharge can be performed between the discharge electrode 38 portion of the structure connected to the frame and the discharge electrode 38. In the case of the above configuration, the frame-connected structure can be regarded as the counter electrode 40.

在上述構造之靜電霧化單元30中,當以控制部42控制帕兒帖驅動電源44而使電流流通於帕兒帖元件36時,熱會從冷卻面36b向散熱面36a移動,放電電極38之溫度降低,因此放電電極38會結露。此外,以控制部42控制高電壓變壓器24,將高電壓施加於附著有結露水之放電電極38,則於結露水會產生放電現象而產生粒徑為奈米尺寸的靜電霧。另外,在本實施型態中,由於使用負高電壓電源作為高電壓變壓器24,故靜電霧會帶負電。In the electrostatic atomizing unit 30 of the above configuration, when the control unit 42 controls the Pallella driving power source 44 to cause current to flow through the Pappa member 36, heat is transferred from the cooling surface 36b to the heat radiating surface 36a, and the discharge electrode 38 is discharged. The temperature is lowered, so the discharge electrode 38 is dew condensation. Further, when the control unit 42 controls the high-voltage transformer 24 and applies a high voltage to the discharge electrode 38 to which the dew condensation water is attached, a discharge phenomenon occurs in the dew condensation water to generate an electrostatic mist having a particle size of a nanometer size. Further, in the present embodiment, since the negative high voltage power source is used as the high voltage transformer 24, the electrostatic mist is negatively charged.

又,在本實施型態中,如第7圖所示,主流路20之構造包括:框架46之後部壁46a,係構成本體2者;從前述後部壁46a兩端部向前方延伸之兩側壁(第7圖中僅顯示左側壁)46b;形成於框架46下方的後引導構件(送風引導構件)48之後部壁48a;及從前述後部壁48a之兩端部向前方延伸的兩側壁(第7圖中僅顯示左側壁)48b,而框架46之一側的側壁(左側壁)46b與後引導構件48之一側的側壁(左側壁)48b則構成了使旁路流路22從主流路20分開的隔壁46c。此外,於框架46之一側的側壁46b形成有旁路流路22之旁路吸入口22a,另一方面,在後引導構件48之一側的側壁48b則形成有旁路流路22的旁路吹出口22b。Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 7, the structure of the main flow path 20 includes a rear wall 46a of the frame 46, which constitutes the main body 2, and two side walls extending forward from both end portions of the rear wall 46a. (only the left side wall is shown in Fig. 7) 46b; a rear wall 48a formed by a rear guide member (air supply guide member) 48 formed under the frame 46; and two side walls extending forward from both end portions of the rear wall 48a (the 7 shows only the left side wall 48b, and the side wall (left side wall) 46b on one side of the frame 46 and the side wall (left side wall) 48b on one side of the rear guiding member 48 constitute the bypass flow path 22 from the main flow path. 20 separate partitions 46c. Further, the side wall 46b on one side of the frame 46 is formed with the bypass suction port 22a of the bypass flow path 22, and on the other hand, the side wall 48b on one side of the rear guide member 48 is formed next to the bypass flow path 22. Road blowing outlet 22b.

在空氣調和機的情況下,當啟動冷房時,通過室內機之熱交換器6的低溫空氣的相對溼度較高,在靜電霧化裝置18中,當為了補給水分而具有帕兒帖元件36時,不僅帕兒帖元件36之銷狀的放電電極38、帕兒帖元件36全體都容易產生結露。另一方面,當啟動暖房時,由於通過熱交換器6之高溫空氣的相對溼度較低,故帕兒帖元件36之放電電極38不會結露的可能性極高。In the case of the air conditioner, when the cold room is started, the relative humidity of the low temperature air passing through the heat exchanger 6 of the indoor unit is high, and in the electrostatic atomizing device 18, when the Pare member 36 is provided for replenishing moisture Not only the discharge electrode 38 of the pin-shaped post element 36 but also the entire Pauer post element 36 are susceptible to dew condensation. On the other hand, when the warm room is started, since the relative humidity of the high temperature air passing through the heat exchanger 6 is low, there is a high possibility that the discharge electrode 38 of the Pare member 36 does not condense.

因此,如以上之構造,以隔壁46c分離主流路20與旁路流路22,並將產生靜電霧之靜電霧化裝置18設置於旁路流路22,藉此,可將未通過熱交換器6、未經過溫溼度調整之空氣供給至靜電霧化裝置18。藉此,在啟動冷房時,可有效地防止靜電霧化單元30之帕兒帖元件36全體發生結露,而可提高安全性。又,啟動暖房時,可確實地產生靜電霧。Therefore, as in the above configuration, the main flow path 20 and the bypass flow path 22 are separated by the partition wall 46c, and the electrostatic atomization device 18 that generates the electrostatic mist is disposed in the bypass flow path 22, whereby the heat transfer can be passed through the heat exchanger 6. The air that has not been subjected to temperature and humidity adjustment is supplied to the electrostatic atomizing device 18. Thereby, when the cold room is started, dew condensation can be effectively prevented from occurring in the entire Pappellary element 36 of the electrostatic atomizing unit 30, and safety can be improved. Moreover, when the greenhouse is activated, electrostatic fog can be reliably generated.

旁路流路22係由旁路吸入管22c、套管34及旁路吹出管22d所構成,一端連接在形成於框架側壁46b之旁路吸入口22a的旁路吸入管22c向左方(大略垂直交於左側壁46b,而與前面面板4略成平行)延伸,另一端則連接於套管34之一端,此外,一端連接於套管34之另一端的旁路吹入管22d則延伸至下方而向右方彎折,其另一端係連接於後引導構件48之一側之側壁48b的旁路吹出口22b。如此一來,藉由以套管34構成旁路流路22之一部分,可達到省空間化,且藉由上述一連串構造,可透過旁路吹出管22d確實地將靜電霧從靜電霧化單元18誘導向主流路20,而可使靜電霧釋放至空調室內。The bypass flow path 22 is constituted by the bypass suction pipe 22c, the sleeve 34, and the bypass blow pipe 22d, and one end is connected to the bypass suction pipe 22c formed in the bypass suction port 22a of the frame side wall 46b to the left (general Vertically intersecting the left side wall 46b and extending slightly parallel to the front panel 4, the other end is connected to one end of the sleeve 34, and the bypass blowing tube 22d having one end connected to the other end of the sleeve 34 extends to the lower side. The other end is bent to the right, and the other end thereof is connected to the bypass air outlet 22b of the side wall 48b on one side of the rear guiding member 48. In this way, by forming a portion of the bypass flow path 22 by the sleeve 34, space saving can be achieved, and by the above-described series of structures, the electrostatic mist can be surely passed from the electrostatic atomization unit 18 through the bypass blow-off tube 22d. The induction to the main flow path 20 allows the electrostatic mist to be released into the air-conditioned room.

旁路吸入口22a位於預濾器5與熱交換器6之間,亦即預濾器5之下流側、熱交換器6之上流側,由於前面吸入口2a及上面吸入口2b所吸入之空氣中的塵埃可藉由預濾器5有效地去除,故可抑制塵埃侵入靜電霧化裝置18。藉此,可有效地防止塵埃堆積於靜電霧化單元30,而可安定地放出靜電霧。The bypass suction port 22a is located between the prefilter 5 and the heat exchanger 6, that is, the flow side of the prefilter 5 and the flow side of the heat exchanger 6, due to the air taken in by the front suction port 2a and the upper suction port 2b. The dust can be effectively removed by the prefilter 5, so that the dust can be prevented from intruding into the electrostatic atomizing device 18. Thereby, it is possible to effectively prevent dust from accumulating in the electrostatic atomizing unit 30, and it is possible to stably discharge the electrostatic mist.

在如上述之本實施型態中,為預濾器5兼任靜電霧化裝置18與主流路20之預濾器的構造,因此,維修時僅需清理預濾器5即可,不需要分別進行保養,故可簡化維修保養過程。In the present embodiment as described above, the prefilter 5 also serves as a prefilter for the electrostatic atomizing device 18 and the main flow path 20. Therefore, it is only necessary to clean the prefilter 5 during maintenance, and maintenance is not required. It simplifies the maintenance process.

另一方面,旁路吹出口22b位於熱交換器6及室內風扇8之下流側、吹出口10的附近,由旁路吹出口22b所吐出的靜電霧會隨著主流路20之空氣流擴散而充滿整個房間。如上述般將旁路吹出口22b設置於熱交換器6的下流側,係由於若配置於熱交換器6之上流側,熱交換器6為金屬製,因此為帶電粒子之靜電霧大部分(約8~9成以上)會被熱交換器6吸收。又,將旁路吹出口22b配置於室內風扇8之下流側係由於若配置於室內風扇8之上流側,室內風扇8之內部存在有亂流,通過室內風扇8內部之空氣在衝撞於室內風扇8之各種部位的過程中,會吸收靜電霧的一部分(約五成左右)。On the other hand, the bypass air outlet 22b is located in the vicinity of the lower side of the heat exchanger 6 and the indoor fan 8, and in the vicinity of the air outlet 10, and the electrostatic mist discharged from the bypass air outlet 22b diffuses with the air flow of the main flow path 20. Filled the entire room. As described above, the bypass outlet port 22b is provided on the downstream side of the heat exchanger 6, and since the heat exchanger 6 is made of metal when disposed on the flow side of the heat exchanger 6, the electrostatic mist of the charged particles is mostly ( About 8 to 90% or more) is absorbed by the heat exchanger 6. Further, when the bypass blower outlet 22b is disposed on the lower flow side of the indoor fan 8, if it is disposed on the upstream side of the indoor fan 8, there is a turbulent flow inside the indoor fan 8, and the air passing through the inside of the indoor fan 8 collides with the indoor fan. During the various parts of the 8th part, a part of the electrostatic mist (about 50%) is absorbed.

又,設有旁路吹出口22b之後引導構件48之一側的側壁48b的主流路20側,藉由室內風扇8賦予氣流一定的速度,可在側壁48b之主流路20側與旁路流路22側產生壓力差,使主流路20側成為相對於旁路流路22側為相對低壓之負壓部,引導空氣從旁路流路22流向主流路20。因此,旁路送風風扇26為小容量者即可,也可視情況不設旁路送風風扇26。Further, the main air channel 20 side of the side wall 48b on one side of the guide member 48 after the bypass air outlet 22b is provided, and the indoor fan 8 gives a constant speed of the airflow, and the bypass flow path can be provided on the main flow path 20 side of the side wall 48b. A pressure difference is generated on the 22 side, so that the main flow path 20 side becomes a negative pressure portion which is relatively low pressure with respect to the bypass flow path 22 side, and the pilot air flows from the bypass flow path 22 to the main flow path 20. Therefore, the bypass blower fan 26 may be of a small capacity, and the bypass blower fan 26 may not be provided as the case may be.

此外,旁路吹出管22d係在與主流路20之合流點(旁路吹出口22b)呈指向相對於主流路20內之空氣流略呈垂直的方向而連接於隔壁46c(後引導構件48之側壁48b)。此係由於靜電霧化單元30係利用如上所述之放電現象產生靜電霧,因此一定會伴隨有放電音,而放電音又有指向性之故。因此,在旁路流路22與主流路20之合流點(旁路吹出口22b),將旁路流路22略成平行地連接於前面面板4,藉此可極力使放電音不指向於位於室內機前方或斜前方的人,因此可減低噪音。Further, the bypass blow-off pipe 22d is connected to the partition wall 46c in a direction slightly perpendicular to the air flow in the main flow path 20 at a junction point (bypass air outlet 22b) with the main flow path 20 (the rear guide member 48) Side wall 48b). Since the electrostatic atomizing unit 30 generates an electrostatic mist by the discharge phenomenon as described above, it is surely accompanied by a discharge sound, and the discharge sound has directivity. Therefore, at the junction point of the bypass flow path 22 and the main flow path 20 (the bypass air outlet 22b), the bypass flow path 22 is connected to the front panel 4 in a parallel manner, thereby making it possible to make the discharge sound not point to the position. People in front of the indoor unit or in front of the room can reduce noise.

又,如第8圖所示,使旁路吹出管22d在與主流路20之合流點相對於隔壁46c傾斜,當相對於主流路20內之空氣指向上流側地進行連接時,具有更可減低放電音之噪音的效果。Further, as shown in Fig. 8, the bypass blowing pipe 22d is inclined at the junction with the main flow path 20 with respect to the partition wall 46c, and when the air in the main flow path 20 is directed to the upstream side, the connection is further reduced. The effect of the noise of the discharge sound.

另外,即使是旁路吹出管22d所指向的方向為主流路20內之空氣流的下流方向而進行連接,若可使該延長線不會從吹口部10突出至外部,即可減少所產生之放電音直接從吹口部10漏出至外部的量,也可降低直接入射至使用者耳裡,故可達到降低噪音的效果。Further, even if the direction in which the bypass blow pipe 22d is directed is the downstream direction of the air flow in the main flow path 20, the extension line can be prevented from protruding from the mouthpiece portion 10 to the outside, thereby reducing the occurrence of the extension line. The discharge sound directly leaks from the mouthpiece portion 10 to the outside, and can also be directly incident on the user's ear, so that the noise reduction effect can be achieved.

如以上所說明,以隔壁46c分離主流路20與旁路流路22,將產生靜電霧之靜電霧化裝置18設置於迂迴繞過熱交換器6而連通於主流路20之旁路流路22,可將未通過熱交換器6、未經調整溫溼度之空氣供給至靜電霧化裝置18,因此在冷房運行時,可有效地防止靜電霧化單元30之帕兒帖元件36全體產生結露,而可提高安全性,並且可在暖房運行時,確實地產生靜電霧,可不問空氣調和機之運轉模式、亦即無關乎季節,安定地產生靜電霧。As described above, the main flow path 20 and the bypass flow path 22 are separated by the partition wall 46c, and the electrostatic atomization device 18 that generates the electrostatic mist is disposed in the bypass flow path 22 that bypasses the heat exchanger 6 and communicates with the main flow path 20, The air that has not passed through the heat exchanger 6 and has not been adjusted in temperature and humidity can be supplied to the electrostatic atomizing device 18, so that when the cold room is operated, condensation can be effectively prevented from being generated in the entire portion of the electrostatic wave atomizing unit 30. The safety can be improved, and the electrostatic mist can be surely generated when the greenhouse is in operation, and the electrostatic mist can be stably generated regardless of the operation mode of the air conditioner, that is, regardless of the season.

另外,第9圖顯示從側面看室內機本體2時之靜電霧化裝置18的安裝狀態,靜電霧化裝置18呈現對應於換氣風扇單元16之後部空間的形狀,並收納於該空間內。In addition, FIG. 9 shows a state in which the electrostatic atomization device 18 is mounted when the indoor unit 2 is viewed from the side, and the electrostatic atomization device 18 has a shape corresponding to the rear space of the ventilation fan unit 16, and is housed in the space.

第10圖顯示不具套管34之靜電霧化裝置18A,該靜電霧化裝置18A係如第11圖所示般安裝於室內機本體2。或者安裝於第11圖所示之虛線區域18B(與設置於第9圖所示之靜電霧化裝置18中設置於旁路流路22下流側之靜電霧化單元30及消音器32為大略相同位置)。此係將靜電霧化裝置18A設置於從室內機之正面或上面來看為與換氣風扇單元16重疊的位置,且將靜電霧化裝置18A設置於換氣風扇單元16之開口部62及阻尼器(damper)64附近、換氣風扇單元16所吸引之空氣所流通的部份。Fig. 10 shows an electrostatic atomizing device 18A having no casing 34, which is attached to the indoor unit body 2 as shown in Fig. 11. Alternatively, it is attached to the broken line region 18B shown in Fig. 11 (the electrostatic atomizing unit 30 and the muffler 32 provided on the downstream side of the bypass flow path 22 in the electrostatic atomizing device 18 shown in Fig. 9 are substantially the same. position). The electrostatic atomizing device 18A is disposed at a position overlapping the ventilation fan unit 16 from the front or the upper surface of the indoor unit, and the electrostatic atomizing device 18A is disposed at the opening portion 62 of the ventilation fan unit 16 and damped. The portion of the air that is attracted by the ventilation fan unit 16 in the vicinity of the damper 64.

若更詳細描述,則第10圖之靜電霧化裝置18A係一體地安裝有具有散熱部28之靜電霧化單元30與消音器32,除了散熱部28以外部份之靜電霧化單元30與消音器32分別收納於各自的套管(單元套管66與消音器套管68)中,於消音器套管68連接並連通有旁路吹出管22d之一端,而旁路吹出管22d之另一端則連接並連通於主流路20。此時,藉由隔壁46c與主流路20隔開,並形成於與未圖示之本體罩的左側面之間,且配置有換氣風扇單元16、靜電霧化裝置18A等之收納部22e代替了前述之旁路吸入管22c與套管34,同時構成了可收納至旁路吹出管22d之旁路流路22。As described in more detail, the electrostatically atomizing device 18A of FIG. 10 is integrally mounted with the electrostatic atomizing unit 30 having the heat dissipating portion 28 and the muffler 32, and the electrostatic atomizing unit 30 and the muffling portion except the heat dissipating portion 28 The dampers 32 are respectively housed in respective sleeves (the unit sleeve 66 and the muffler sleeve 68), and the muffler sleeve 68 is connected and communicated with one end of the bypass blow-off tube 22d, and the other end of the bypass blow-out tube 22d Then connected and connected to the main road 20. At this time, the partition wall 46c is spaced apart from the main flow path 20, and is formed between the left side surface of the main body cover (not shown), and the accommodating portion 22e such as the ventilation fan unit 16 and the electrostatic atomizing device 18A is disposed instead of The bypass suction pipe 22c and the sleeve 34 described above constitute a bypass flow path 22 that can be accommodated in the bypass blow pipe 22d.

另外,旁路吹出管22d之方向指向主流路20之空氣流,可達到降低噪音的效果如上所述,但並非必要,也可使消音器套管68直接連接至旁路吹出口22b。藉此,可更簡化靜電霧化裝置18A之構成。但是,為了降低噪音而需考慮方向問題,則與旁路吹出管22d相同。Further, the effect of reducing the noise in the direction in which the bypass blowing pipe 22d is directed to the main flow path 20 can be as described above, but it is not necessary, and the muffler bushing 68 can be directly connected to the bypass air outlet 22b. Thereby, the configuration of the electrostatic atomizing device 18A can be simplified. However, in order to reduce the noise, it is necessary to consider the direction problem, and it is the same as the bypass blowout pipe 22d.

如上所述,透過預濾器5吸入至本體2內之空氣由預濾器5下流側之旁路吸入口22a吸入至收納部22e,該空氣流之方向相對於流通於主流路20之空氣流的方向,從正面看室內機2為平行地流通於收納部22e內。如此一來,可藉由流通於收納部22e內之空氣冷卻散熱部28,並且可從形成於單元套管66之開口部(未圖示)安裝靜電霧化單元30。As described above, the air sucked into the main body 2 through the prefilter 5 is sucked into the accommodating portion 22e by the bypass suction port 22a on the downstream side of the prefilter 5, and the direction of the air flow is opposite to the direction of the air flow flowing through the main flow path 20. The indoor unit 2 flows in parallel in the accommodating portion 22e from the front. In this manner, the heat radiating portion 28 can be cooled by the air flowing through the accommodating portion 22e, and the electrostatic atomizing unit 30 can be attached from the opening (not shown) formed in the unit casing 66.

藉由如上構造,從室內機正面或上面看來,與換氣風扇單元16重疊之換氣風扇單元16的周圍空間可為旁路流路22,可有效活用換氣風扇單元16、靜電霧化裝置18A等之收納部22e,而達到省空間化。另外,在此構造下,高電壓變壓器24可配置於換氣風扇單元16、靜電霧化裝置18A等之收納部22e中任意的部位,而不設置旁路送風風扇26。With the above configuration, the space around the ventilation fan unit 16 overlapping the ventilation fan unit 16 can be the bypass flow path 22 from the front or the upper surface of the indoor unit, and the ventilation fan unit 16 can be effectively utilized, and electrostatic atomization can be utilized. The storage portion 22e of the device 18A or the like is saved in space. In addition, in this configuration, the high-voltage transformer 24 can be disposed in any part of the accommodating portion 22e such as the ventilating fan unit 16 and the electrostatic atomizing device 18A, and the bypass blower fan 26 is not provided.

又,如上述般將旁路流路22構成為相對於通過主流路20之空氣流、從室內機2正面來看為平行地流通空氣流,藉此可如上所詳述般以隔壁46c之簡單構造分離主流路20與旁路流路22,故可輕易地形成旁路流路22,並可削減零件數。Further, as described above, the bypass flow path 22 is configured to flow in parallel with the air flow passing through the main flow path 20 in parallel from the front surface of the indoor unit 2, whereby the partition wall 46c can be simply as described above. Since the main flow path 20 and the bypass flow path 22 are separated, the bypass flow path 22 can be easily formed, and the number of parts can be reduced.

此外,藉由本構造,可使靜電霧化裝置18A之預濾器與主流路20之預濾器共有化為預濾器5。關於共有化之效果,如前所述,故在此省略詳述。Further, with this configuration, the prefilter of the electrostatic atomizing device 18A and the prefilter of the main flow path 20 can be shared as the prefilter 5. The effect of the sharing is as described above, and thus the detailed description is omitted here.

另外,也可在位於換氣風扇單元16後部之框架46下部附近,如拉出連接有室內機與室外機之配管(未圖示)般地形成有開口46d。上述之旁路吸入口22a係為了將空氣吸入收納部22e而形成於隔壁46c(框架側壁46b)之收納部22e的1個開口部,與室內機之外部係透過預濾器5而連通,但形成於框架46下部之開口46d中,收納部22e則為直接連通室內機外部而吸入周圍空氣的開口。在此情況下,收納部22e也成為迂迴繞過預濾器5的旁路流路。因此,由於靜電霧化裝置18A所吸入之空氣為從開口46d流入者、而不通過預濾器5者,故也可因應需要另外設置靜電霧化裝置18A用之預濾器。又,在形成有開口46d之構造中,在從室內機之正面或上面看來與換氣風扇單元16重疊的位置設置靜電霧化裝置18A之點沒有改變,可有效地活用收納部22e而達成省空間化之處也相同。Further, an opening 46d may be formed in the vicinity of the lower portion of the frame 46 located at the rear of the ventilation fan unit 16 such that a pipe (not shown) to which the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are connected is pulled out. The bypass suction port 22a is formed in one opening of the accommodating portion 22e of the partition 46c (frame side wall 46b) in order to suck the air into the accommodating portion 22e, and communicates with the outside of the indoor unit through the prefilter 5, but is formed. In the opening 46d at the lower portion of the frame 46, the accommodating portion 22e is an opening that directly communicates with the outside of the indoor unit and sucks in the surrounding air. In this case, the accommodating portion 22e also serves as a bypass flow path bypassing the prefilter 5. Therefore, since the air taken in by the electrostatic atomizing device 18A is the one that flows in from the opening 46d and does not pass through the prefilter 5, the prefilter for the electrostatic atomizing device 18A may be separately provided as needed. Further, in the structure in which the opening 46d is formed, the point at which the electrostatic atomizing device 18A is provided at a position overlapping the ventilation fan unit 16 from the front or the upper surface of the indoor unit is not changed, and the accommodating portion 22e can be effectively utilized. The space is also the same.

如上所述,由於旁路吹出口22b之主流路20側會因為室內風扇8賦予空氣流預定的速度,產生壓力差而成為負壓部,故即使不設置防路送風風扇26,也可透過旁路吹出管22d,藉由從作為旁路流路之收納部22e被引導至主流路20的空氣來冷卻散熱部28,由靜電霧化單元30所產生之靜電霧也可被引導至主流路20,而釋放至空調室內。又,散熱部28係如虛線區域18B般配置於開口部62及阻尼器64附近、吸入至開口部62之空氣流通的部份,故也可藉由換氣風扇單元16之吸引空氣而進行冷卻。As described above, the main air passage 20 side of the bypass air outlet 22b is provided with a predetermined speed by the indoor air fan 8, and a pressure difference is generated to become a negative pressure portion. Therefore, even if the air passage blower fan 26 is not provided, it can pass through the side. The road blowing pipe 22d cools the heat radiating portion 28 by the air guided to the main flow path 20 from the accommodating portion 22e as the bypass flow path, and the electrostatic mist generated by the electrostatic atomizing unit 30 can also be guided to the main flow path 20. And released into the air-conditioned room. Further, since the heat radiating portion 28 is disposed in the vicinity of the opening portion 62 and the damper 64 as in the broken line region 18B and the portion of the air that has been sucked into the opening portion 62 flows, the air can be cooled by the suction air of the ventilation fan unit 16. .

另外,如第11圖所示,將靜電霧化裝置18A之散熱部28設置成靠近設置於換氣風扇單元16之開口部62,可藉由開口部62所吸入之空氣更加冷卻散熱部28,並促進靜電霧化單元30之散熱。又,在使用換氣專用之風扇作為換氣風扇單元16時,由於不設置阻尼器64,故將散熱部28靠近設置於換氣風扇單元16之吸入口,藉此可更有效率地冷卻散熱部28。Further, as shown in Fig. 11, the heat radiating portion 28 of the electrostatic atomizing device 18A is disposed close to the opening portion 62 provided in the ventilation fan unit 16, and the air sucked by the opening portion 62 can further cool the heat radiating portion 28, And promoting the heat dissipation of the electrostatic atomization unit 30. Further, when the fan for ventilation is used as the ventilation fan unit 16, since the damper 64 is not provided, the heat radiating portion 28 is brought close to the suction port of the ventilation fan unit 16, whereby the heat can be cooled more efficiently. Department 28.

如以上所說明,根據上述構造,以隔壁46c分離主流路20與作為旁路流路之收納部22e,將產生靜電霧之靜電霧化裝置18A設置於收納部22e,可將未通過熱交換器6、未經調整溫溼度之空氣供給至靜電霧化裝置18A,因此在冷房運行時,可有效地防止靜電霧化單元30之帕兒帖元件36全體產生結露,而可提高安全性,並且可在暖房運行時,確實地產生靜電霧,可不問空氣調和機之運轉模式、亦即無關乎季節,安定地產生靜電霧。As described above, according to the above configuration, the main flow path 20 and the accommodating portion 22e serving as the bypass flow path are separated by the partition wall 46c, and the electrostatic atomization device 18A that generates the electrostatic mist is placed in the accommodating portion 22e, and the heat transfer device 22e can be passed. 6. The air of the unregulated temperature and humidity is supplied to the electrostatic atomizing device 18A. Therefore, when the cold room is in operation, the condensation of the entire surface of the electrostatic wave atomizing unit 30 can be effectively prevented, and the safety can be improved. When the greenhouse is in operation, electrostatic mist is surely generated, and the electrostatic mist can be stably generated regardless of the operation mode of the air conditioner, that is, regardless of the season.

(靜電霧化裝置的運轉控制)(Operation control of electrostatic atomization device)

此控制係設定複數參數作為靜電霧化裝置18、18A之運轉許可條件,僅在所有參數顯示靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉許可時,允許靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉,另一方面,當至少一個參數未顯示運轉許可時,禁止靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉,藉此,從節能或帕兒帖元件36壽命的觀點來看,可防止靜電霧化裝置18、18A之無必要的運轉,並且可防止異常運轉。This control system sets the plural parameters as the operation permission conditions of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A, and allows the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A to operate only when all the parameters indicate that the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A are permitted to operate. When at least one of the parameters does not indicate the operation permission, the electrostatic atomization devices 18, 18A are prohibited from operating, whereby the unnecessary operation of the electrostatic atomization devices 18, 18A can be prevented from the viewpoint of energy saving or the life of the Pare member 36. And can prevent abnormal operation.

在本實施型態中,設定以下參數作為運轉許可條件。In the present embodiment, the following parameters are set as the operation permission conditions.

(i)室內空氣之溫度及溼度在靜電霧化裝置18、18A之運轉許可區域時(i) The temperature and humidity of the indoor air are in the operation permitting area of the electrostatic atomizing device 18, 18A

(ii)室內風扇8之旋轉數為預定旋轉數以上時(ii) When the number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 is equal to or greater than a predetermined number of rotations

(iii)靜電霧化裝置18、18A不為異常時(iii) when the electrostatic atomizing device 18, 18A is not abnormal

首先說明上述(i)之靜電霧化裝置18、18A的運轉許可區域。First, the operation permission region of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A of the above (i) will be described.

在室內機中,可檢測所吸入空氣之溫度的吸入溫度感測器92(參照第13圖)設置於吸入口(前面吸入口2a或上面吸入口2b)附近,可檢測所吸入空氣之溼度的溼度檢測器94(參照第13圖)則設置在例如室內機之電源基板,根據室內機所吸入之空氣的溫度與溼度,設定靜電霧化裝置18、18A的運轉許可區域,當吸入溫度感測器92所檢測出之溫度與溼度感測器94所檢測出之溼度在前述運轉許可區域內時,允許靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉,另一方面,當所檢測出之溫度及溼度在運轉許可區域外時,禁止靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉。In the indoor unit, a suction temperature sensor 92 (refer to Fig. 13) that can detect the temperature of the sucked air is provided in the vicinity of the suction port (the front suction port 2a or the upper suction port 2b), and can detect the humidity of the sucked air. The humidity detector 94 (see Fig. 13) is provided, for example, on a power source substrate of the indoor unit, and sets the operation permission area of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A based on the temperature and humidity of the air taken in by the indoor unit, and senses the suction temperature. When the humidity detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 94 detected by the device 92 is within the operation permission region, the electrostatic atomization device 18, 18A is allowed to operate, and on the other hand, when the detected temperature and humidity are operating When the outside of the permitted area, the electrostatic atomizing devices 18 and 18A are prohibited from operating.

根據上述構成,無須具備冷卻面溫度測定機構而為素樸的構造,因此不會提高成本,當所檢測出之溫度及溼度在運轉許可區域外時,禁止靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉,藉此可防止產生噪音或臭氧於未然,並且可達到靜電霧化裝置的高壽命化或是節能的效果。According to the above configuration, since the cooling surface temperature measuring mechanism is not required to have a simple structure, the cost is not increased, and when the detected temperature and humidity are outside the operation permission region, the electrostatic atomizing devices 18 and 18A are prohibited from operating. It can prevent noise or ozone from happening, and can achieve the effect of increasing the life of the electrostatic atomization device or saving energy.

參照第12圖,說明靜電霧化裝置18、18A之運轉許可區域。如第12圖所示,根據室內機所吸入之空氣溫度與溼度,設定過度結露區域、第1性能外區域及冰點下區域,並將前述區域以外的區域設定為運轉許可區域。過度結露區域係指溼度高(為第1預定值以上)、因結露於放電電極38的水與對向電極40之距離變短而變成近於短路的狀態,且會因為短路電流而產生雜音、或是無法產生具有所需粒徑之靜電霧的區域。又,第1性能外區域係指溼度低(在小於前述第1預定值之第2預定值以下)、帕兒帖元件36即使發揮最大能力也無法達到露點溫度的區域,並非在結露水與對向電極40之間放電,而是放電電極38與對向電極40之間放電,因此可能會有產生臭氧之虞。此外,冰點下區域係指由潮濕空氣線圖所求得之露點溫度為冰點下的區域。The operation permission area of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A will be described with reference to Fig. 12 . As shown in Fig. 12, the excessive dew condensation region, the first performance outer region, and the freezing point region are set according to the air temperature and humidity inhaled by the indoor unit, and the region other than the region is set as the operation permission region. The excessive dew condensation region refers to a state in which the humidity is high (the first predetermined value or more), the distance between the water dew condensation on the discharge electrode 38 and the counter electrode 40 becomes short, and the noise is short-circuited, and noise is generated due to the short-circuit current. Or it is impossible to produce an area of electrostatic fog having a desired particle size. Further, the first performance outer region refers to a region where the humidity is low (below the second predetermined value smaller than the first predetermined value), and the Pare member 36 does not reach the dew point temperature even if the maximum capacity is exhibited, and is not in the dew condensation water and the pair. Discharge between the electrodes 40, but discharge between the discharge electrode 38 and the counter electrode 40, and there is a possibility that ozone is generated. In addition, the area under the freezing point refers to the area where the dew point temperature obtained by the humid air line diagram is below the freezing point.

亦即,藉由設定過度結露區域而禁止靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉,可防止隨著室內溼度高、高電壓電極過度結露之水與對向電極的距離變短而產生雜音,或是防止具有所需粒徑之靜電霧無法產生。That is, by setting the excessive dew condensation region to prohibit the operation of the electrostatic atomization devices 18, 18A, it is possible to prevent the noise from being generated as the indoor humidity is high, the distance between the water and the counter electrode which is excessively dew condensation of the high voltage electrode is short, or the noise is prevented. An electrostatic mist having a desired particle size cannot be produced.

又,藉由設定第1性能外區域而禁止靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉,可防止即使室內溼度低、帕兒帖元件發揮最大能力也無法到達露點溫度而產生臭氧的情況發生。Further, by setting the first performance outer region, the operation of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A is prohibited, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of ozone even if the indoor humidity is low and the Palladium device has the maximum capability and cannot reach the dew point temperature.

且,藉由設定冰點下區域而進行靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉,可防止露點溫度在冰點下區域時的不必要動作,而使靜電霧化裝置18、18A壽命縮短,或無法達到節能的效果。Further, by operating the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A by setting the area under the freezing point, it is possible to prevent unnecessary operation of the dew point temperature in the area under the freezing point, thereby shortening the life of the electrostatic atomizing device 18, 18A, or failing to achieve energy saving. effect.

另外,在第12圖中,設定有上限溫度,但由於該上限溫度以上的區域與散熱部28的大小有關,故可將該區域稱為第2性能外區域。亦即,如上所述,當電流流經帕兒帖元件36時,熱會從冷卻面36b向散熱面36a移動,放電電極38之溫度降低,藉此於放電電極38結露,移動至散熱面36a之熱從散熱部28散熱,但從靜電霧化單元30的收納性來看,散熱部28的大小有其限制。散熱部28的大小係至少考慮暖房運轉時之最高設定溫度(例如,30℃)下可以確實地正常動作而設定,且設定為即使在該最高設定溫度以上(例如,32~35℃),也可以大致正常動作。然而,若為該最高設定溫度以上,則隨著溫度升高,妨礙正常動作的可能性也隨之升高。因此,當檢測溫度超過做為上限溫度之暖房運轉時的最高設定溫度時,視為會妨礙靜電霧化單元30正常動作的第2性能外區域。另外,即使在冷房運轉時,也同樣受限於散熱部28的大小,例如,當室內溫度降低至此處之上限溫度的30℃以下之後,靜電霧化裝置18、18A才開始動作。Further, in Fig. 12, the upper limit temperature is set. However, since the area above the upper limit temperature is related to the size of the heat radiating portion 28, the region can be referred to as a second performance outer region. That is, as described above, when a current flows through the Pappa member 36, heat is moved from the cooling surface 36b to the heat radiating surface 36a, and the temperature of the discharge electrode 38 is lowered, whereby the discharge electrode 38 is dew condensation and moved to the heat radiating surface 36a. The heat is radiated from the heat radiating portion 28, but the size of the heat radiating portion 28 is limited in view of the storability of the electrostatic atomizing unit 30. The size of the heat radiating portion 28 is set at least in consideration of the highest set temperature (for example, 30 ° C) during the operation of the greenhouse, and is set to be equal to or higher than the highest set temperature (for example, 32 to 35 ° C). Can be roughly normal action. However, if it is above the maximum set temperature, the possibility of hindering the normal operation increases as the temperature rises. Therefore, when the detected temperature exceeds the highest set temperature at the time of the warm-up operation as the upper limit temperature, it is regarded as the second performance outer region that hinders the normal operation of the electrostatic atomizing unit 30. Further, even in the operation of the cold room, the size of the heat radiating portion 28 is also limited. For example, after the indoor temperature is lowered to 30 ° C or lower of the upper limit temperature here, the electrostatic atomizing devices 18 and 18A start to operate.

亦即,藉由設定第2性能外區域,可防止靜電霧化裝置18、18A在超過上限溫度、帕兒帖元件36動作不安定的狀態下進行運轉。In other words, by setting the second performance outer region, it is possible to prevent the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A from operating in a state where the upper limit temperature is exceeded and the Pare member 36 is not operated.

接著,說明上述(ii)之室內風扇8的旋轉數。Next, the number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 of the above (ii) will be described.

從帕兒帖元件36之冷卻面36b向散熱面36a移動之熱係在散熱部28進行散熱,但當藉由旋轉數檢測機構96(參照第13圖)所檢測出之室內風扇8的旋轉數未滿預定旋轉數(例如約400rpm)時,散熱部28之散熱會不完全,無法藉由帕兒帖元件36發揮所須之冷卻性能。因此,在室內風扇8之旋轉數在預定旋轉數以上時,允許靜電霧化裝置18、18A的運轉,另一方面,當未滿預定旋轉數時,禁止靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉。The heat that has moved from the cooling surface 36b of the Pare member 36 to the heat radiating surface 36a is radiated by the heat radiating portion 28, but the number of revolutions of the indoor fan 8 detected by the number-of-rotation detecting means 96 (see Fig. 13) When the predetermined number of rotations (e.g., about 400 rpm) is less than the heat dissipation portion 28, the heat dissipation of the heat dissipating portion 28 may be incomplete, and the required cooling performance of the Pare member 36 may not be exerted. Therefore, when the number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 is equal to or greater than the predetermined number of rotations, the operations of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A are allowed. On the other hand, when the predetermined number of rotations is not completed, the operations of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A are prohibited.

藉此,可防止因散熱不足而使帕兒帖元件36之動作不安定,或可防止帕兒帖元件36之冷卻性能無法發揮而無法於放電電極38得到預定之結露水。另外,在室內風扇8之旋轉數低時,靜電霧化裝置18、18A的放電音也會變明顯,在小於預定旋轉數的情況下,停止靜電霧化裝置18、18A的運轉,可避免上述噪音的產生。Thereby, it is possible to prevent the operation of the Pare member 36 from being unstable due to insufficient heat dissipation, or to prevent the cooling performance of the Pare member 36 from being exerted, and it is impossible to obtain a predetermined dew condensation water on the discharge electrode 38. Further, when the number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 is low, the discharge sound of the electrostatic atomizing devices 18 and 18A also becomes conspicuous, and when the number of rotations of the electrostatic atomizing devices 18 and 18A is smaller than a predetermined number of rotations, the operation of the electrostatic atomizing devices 18 and 18A is stopped, and the above-mentioned operation can be avoided. The generation of noise.

此外,將高電壓變壓器24之故障(輸出電壓之異常)及帕兒帖驅動電源44之故障(輸出電壓之異常)設定為上述(iii)之靜電霧化裝置18、18A的異常,當藉由包含有靜電霧化裝置18、18A異常檢測機構之控制部42(參照第13圖)未檢測出高電壓變壓器24或帕兒帖驅動電源44的故障時,允許靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉,另一方面,若因其中一者之故障而檢測出異常時,禁止靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉。藉此,可防止靜電霧化裝置18、18A在異常的狀態下繼續運轉。Further, the failure of the high voltage transformer 24 (the abnormality of the output voltage) and the failure of the Palladium drive power source 44 (the abnormality of the output voltage) are set as the abnormalities of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A of the above (iii) by When the control unit 42 (see FIG. 13) including the electrostatic atomizing device 18 and the 18A abnormality detecting mechanism does not detect the failure of the high voltage transformer 24 or the Palladium driving power source 44, the electrostatic atomizing devices 18 and 18A are allowed to operate. On the other hand, if an abnormality is detected due to one of the failures, the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A are prohibited from operating. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A from continuing to operate in an abnormal state.

第13圖係顯示室內機之控制部72與靜電霧化裝置18、18A之控制部42的訊號授受的方塊圖。Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing the signal transmission and reception of the control unit 72 of the indoor unit and the control unit 42 of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A.

如第13圖所示,吸入溫度感測器92之輸出、溼度感測器94之輸出及旋轉數檢測機構96之輸出係輸入於室內機之控制部72,且靜電霧化裝置18、18A之控制部42監視高電壓變壓器24之輸出值及帕兒帖驅動電源44之輸出值。在此,吸入溫度感測器92及溫度感測器94係使用使用於冷暖房或除濕之空調運轉的冷凍循環控制者。As shown in Fig. 13, the output of the suction temperature sensor 92, the output of the humidity sensor 94, and the output of the rotation number detecting mechanism 96 are input to the control unit 72 of the indoor unit, and the electrostatic atomizing devices 18, 18A The control unit 42 monitors the output value of the high voltage transformer 24 and the output value of the Palladium drive power source 44. Here, the suction temperature sensor 92 and the temperature sensor 94 use a refrigeration cycle controller that operates in a cooling room or a dehumidifying air conditioner.

僅在吸入溫度感測器92所檢測出之溫度與溼度感測器94所檢測出之溼度為靜電霧化裝置18、18A的運轉許可區域內,旋轉數檢測機構96所檢測出之室內風扇8的旋轉數為預定旋轉數以上,並且無來自於靜電霧化裝置18、18A之控制部42的異常訊號輸入至控制部72時,室內機之控制部72才會將運轉許可訊號輸出至靜電霧化裝置18、18A之控制部42,而接收到運轉許可訊號,靜電霧化裝置18、18A之控制部42才控制高電壓變壓器24及帕兒帖驅動電源44。Only the humidity detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 94 detected by the suction temperature sensor 92 is the operation permitting area of the electrostatic atomization device 18, 18A, and the indoor fan 8 detected by the rotation number detecting means 96 When the number of rotations is equal to or greater than the predetermined number of rotations, and the abnormality signal from the control unit 42 of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A is not input to the control unit 72, the control unit 72 of the indoor unit outputs the operation permission signal to the electrostatic mist. The control unit 42 of the devices 18 and 18A receives the operation permission signal, and the control unit 42 of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A controls the high voltage transformer 24 and the Palladium drive power source 44.

另一方面,當吸入溫度感測器92所檢測出之溫度與溼度感測器94所檢測出之溼度為靜電霧化裝置18、18A之運轉許可區域外,或旋轉數檢測機構96所檢測出之室內風扇8的旋轉數小於預定旋轉數,或者是來自於靜電霧化裝置18、18A之控制部42之異常訊號輸入至室內機之控制部72時,控制部72不會將運轉許可訊號輸出至靜電霧化裝置18、18A之控制部42,而禁止靜電霧化裝置18、18A的運轉。On the other hand, when the temperature detected by the suction temperature sensor 92 and the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 94 are outside the operation permission region of the electrostatic atomization device 18, 18A, or the rotation number detecting mechanism 96 detects When the number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 is less than the predetermined number of rotations, or when the abnormality signal from the control unit 42 of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A is input to the control unit 72 of the indoor unit, the control unit 72 does not output the operation permission signal. The control unit 42 of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A prohibits the operation of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A.

另外,在第13圖之方塊圖中,係從室內機之控制部72輸出運轉許可訊號至靜電霧化裝置18、18A之控制部42,但也可輸出電源ON之訊號以代替運轉許可訊號。Further, in the block diagram of Fig. 13, the control unit 42 outputs the operation permission signal from the control unit 72 of the indoor unit to the control unit 42 of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A. However, the signal of the power supply ON may be output instead of the operation permission signal.

若為以上之構造,即可為無需測定帕兒帖元件冷卻面溫度之冷卻面溫度測定機構等的簡樸構造,吸入溫度感測器92及溼度感測器94也可兼用為靜電霧化裝置18、18A在運轉以外之空調運轉時所使用的檢測機構,因此可防止提高成本。In the above configuration, it is a simple structure of a cooling surface temperature measuring mechanism that does not require measurement of the cooling surface temperature of the Pappa member, and the suction temperature sensor 92 and the humidity sensor 94 can also be used as the electrostatic atomizing device 18. The 18A is a detection mechanism used during air-conditioning operation other than operation, so that it can prevent cost increase.

又,將上述(i)~(iii)之參數設定為靜電霧化裝置18、18A之運轉許可條件,除了上述參數外,也可以控制部72算出除去靜電霧化裝置18、18A之室內機消費電力,在所算出之消費電力為容許電力值以下時,允許靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉,而另一方面,當超過容許電力值時,則禁止靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉。Further, the parameters of the above (i) to (iii) are set as the operation permission conditions of the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A, and in addition to the above parameters, the control unit 72 may calculate the indoor unit consumption for removing the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A. The electric power allows the electrostatic atomizing devices 18 and 18A to operate when the calculated consumed electric power is equal to or less than the allowable electric power value. On the other hand, when the allowable electric power value is exceeded, the electrostatic atomizing devices 18 and 18A are prohibited from operating.

以下,參照表1更詳述該參數。Hereinafter, this parameter will be described in more detail with reference to Table 1.

表1表示室內機之消費電力之1例,假定室內機之容許消費電力為18W,若微電腦(控制部72)等恆常消費的電力為10W,則須使用剩下的8W,使靜電霧化裝置18、18A或上下翼板12及左右翼板14或者其他驅動部同時運轉。因此,設定為當除去靜電霧化裝置18、18A而算出之消費電力合計值為容許電力值(例如14W)以下時,允許靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉,另一方面,當超過容許電力值時,則禁止靜電霧化裝置18、18A運轉。藉由上述構成,可防止超過室內機之容許電力。Table 1 shows an example of the consumption power of the indoor unit. It is assumed that the allowable power consumption of the indoor unit is 18 W. If the power consumed by the microcomputer (control unit 72) is 10 W, the remaining 8 W must be used to make the electrostatic atomization. The devices 18, 18A or the upper and lower wings 12, the left and right wings 14, or other drive units operate simultaneously. Therefore, when the total value of the consumed electric power calculated by removing the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A is equal to or less than the allowable electric power value (for example, 14 W), the electrostatic atomization devices 18 and 18A are allowed to operate, and when the allowable electric power value is exceeded. At this time, the electrostatic atomizing devices 18 and 18A are prohibited from operating. According to the above configuration, it is possible to prevent the electric power from exceeding the allowable power of the indoor unit.

接著,說明於室內機本體2設置可檢測人體位置的人體檢測裝置,根據藉由人體檢測裝置所檢測出之人的位置而進行的空調控制。Next, an air-conditioning control performed by the human body detecting device that can detect the position of the human body in the indoor unit main body 2 and based on the position of the person detected by the human body detecting device will be described.

第14A~14C、15A、15B及16圖顯示具有人體檢測裝置之本發明的空氣調和機之室內機,相對於第14A~14C圖顯示前面面板4關閉前面吸入口2a的狀態,第15A及15B圖係顯示前面面板4開放前面吸入口2a的狀態。Figs. 14A to 14C, 15A, 15B, and 16 show an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention having a human body detecting device, and a state in which the front panel 4 closes the front suction port 2a, 15A and 15B, with respect to Figs. 14A to 14C. The figure shows the state in which the front panel 4 opens the front suction port 2a.

如第16圖所示,在本體2內部,除了可將空氣之吹出方向上下變更的上下翼板12、與可將空氣之吹出方向左右變更的左右翼板14之外,在前面吸入口2a下方的本體2,更透過中翼驅動機構116可自由搖動地安裝有中翼114,該中翼114係在前面吸入口2a之吹出口10側進行開閉。此外,前面面板4係透過設置於其兩端部之2根臂部118、120連結於本體2上部,藉由驅動控制連結於臂部118之驅動馬達(未圖示),當空氣調和機運轉時,前面面板4會從空氣調和機停止時之位置(前面吸入口2a之關閉位置)向斜前上方移動。又,上下翼板12係透過設置於其兩端部之2根臂部122、124連結於本體2下部,其驅動方式容後再述。As shown in Fig. 16, the inside of the main body 2 is provided below the front and rear suction ports 2a except for the upper and lower flaps 12 which can change the direction in which the air is blown up and down, and the left and right flaps 14 which can change the direction in which the air is blown out. The main body 2 is further rotatably attached to the middle wing 114 via the middle wing drive mechanism 116, and the middle wing 114 is opened and closed on the side of the air outlet 10 of the front suction port 2a. Further, the front panel 4 is coupled to the upper portion of the main body 2 through the two arm portions 118 and 120 provided at both end portions thereof, and is driven by a drive motor (not shown) coupled to the arm portion 118 to operate the air conditioner. At the time, the front panel 4 is moved obliquely forward and upward from the position at which the air conditioner is stopped (the closed position of the front suction port 2a). Further, the upper and lower wing plates 12 are coupled to the lower portion of the main body 2 through the two arm portions 122 and 124 provided at both end portions thereof, and the driving method will be described later.

(人體檢測裝置的構造)(Structure of human body detection device)

如第14B及14C圖所示,於前面面板4之上部,以突出前面面板4之主平面的狀態安裝有複數(例如五個)感測器單元126、128、130、132、134,以作為人體檢測裝置,該等感測器單元126、128、130、132、134如第17A~17C圖所示,保持於感測器支持器136。另外,如第14A圖所示,人體檢測裝置係以遮罩100所覆蓋,而第14B圖則顯示取下遮罩100的狀態。As shown in FIGS. 14B and 14C, in the upper portion of the front panel 4, a plurality of (for example, five) sensor units 126, 128, 130, 132, 134 are mounted in a state of protruding the main plane of the front panel 4 as The human body detecting devices, such as the sensor units 126, 128, 130, 132, and 134, are held by the sensor holder 136 as shown in FIGS. 17A to 17C. Further, as shown in Fig. 14A, the human body detecting device is covered with the mask 100, and the 14B chart shows the state in which the mask 100 is removed.

將各感測器單元126、128、130、132、134設置於前面面板4之上部,係如第18A圖所示,欲擴大各感測器單元126、128、130、132、134之視野範圍(後述之人體位置判別區域)以確保遠方視野的最大限度之故。又,如第18B圖所示,藉由在運轉開始時使前面面板4移動至較停止位置更前方,可確保更遠的視野範圍,並且如第18C圖所示,使前面面板4移動至較停止位置更斜上方,可更擴大視野範圍。另外,並非將各感測器單元126、128、130、132、134之位置限定於前面面板4的上部,又,即使前面面板不可動,將人體檢測裝置安裝於前面面板之上部或本體上部,也可較安裝於下部時更擴大視野範圍。Each sensor unit 126, 128, 130, 132, 134 is disposed on the upper portion of the front panel 4, as shown in FIG. 18A, to expand the field of view of each of the sensor units 126, 128, 130, 132, and 134. (The human body position discrimination area described later) ensures the maximum distance of the far field of view. Further, as shown in Fig. 18B, by moving the front panel 4 to the front of the stop position at the start of the operation, a farther field of view can be secured, and as shown in Fig. 18C, the front panel 4 is moved to The stop position is more obliquely upwards to increase the field of view. In addition, the position of each of the sensor units 126, 128, 130, 132, 134 is not limited to the upper portion of the front panel 4, and even if the front panel is not movable, the human detecting device is mounted on the upper portion of the front panel or the upper portion of the body. It is also possible to expand the field of view more than when it is installed in the lower part.

又,如第18D圖所示,藉由將各感測器單元126、128、130、132、134設置為突出於前面面板4之主平面,可將各感測器單元126、128、130、132、134設置於更前方,如第18B~18D圖所示,可防止因室內機之構造(例如上下翼板12或前面吸入口2a開放狀態之前面面板4等)而產生死角,因此可擴大視野範圍。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 18D, by providing each of the sensor units 126, 128, 130, 132, 134 to protrude from the main plane of the front panel 4, each of the sensor units 126, 128, 130, 132 and 134 are disposed further forward, and as shown in FIGS. 18B to 18D, it is possible to prevent a dead angle due to the structure of the indoor unit (for example, the front panel 4 before the upper and lower flaps 12 or the front suction port 2a is opened), and thus it is possible to expand visual field.

在本實施型態中,由於各感測器單元126、128、130、132、134係設置於前面面板4,故當前面面板4使前面吸入口2a為開放狀態時,各感測器單元可隨著前面面板4移動而更突出於前方。In this embodiment, since each of the sensor units 126, 128, 130, 132, and 134 is disposed on the front panel 4, when the front panel 4 has the front suction port 2a in an open state, each sensor unit can be As the front panel 4 moves, it protrudes more from the front.

又,感測器單元126係由電路基板126a、安裝於電路基板126a之透鏡126b及實裝於透鏡126b內部之人體檢測感測器(未圖示)所構成,其他感測器單元128、130、132、134也為同樣構造。此外,人體檢測感測器係由例如藉由檢測從人體所放射之紅外線而檢測出有無人在的紅外線感測器所構成,根據紅外線感測器所檢測出之紅外線量變化而輸出的脈衝訊號,以電路基板126a判定是否有人在。亦即,電路基板126a係作用為判定有無人在之在否判定機構。Further, the sensor unit 126 is composed of a circuit board 126a, a lens 126b attached to the circuit board 126a, and a human body detecting sensor (not shown) mounted inside the lens 126b. The other sensor units 128, 130 132, 134 are also the same structure. Further, the human body detecting sensor is configured by, for example, detecting an infrared sensor that is unmanned by detecting infrared rays emitted from the human body, and outputting a pulse signal according to a change in the amount of infrared rays detected by the infrared sensor. Whether or not a person is present is determined by the circuit board 126a. That is, the circuit board 126a functions to determine whether or not there is an undetermined mechanism.

(人體檢測裝置之人位置推定)(The position of the person in the human body detection device is estimated)

第19圖顯示感測器單元126、128、130、132、134所檢測之人體位置檢測區域,感測器單元126、128、130、132、134分別可檢測下列區域中是否有人在。Figure 19 shows the human body position detection area detected by the sensor units 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, and the sensor units 126, 128, 130, 132, 134 can detect whether or not someone is present in the following areas, respectively.

感測器單元126:區域A+C+DSensor unit 126: area A+C+D

感測器單元128:區域B+E+FSensor unit 128: area B+E+F

感測器單元130:區域C+GSensor unit 130: area C+G

感測器單元132:區域D+E+HSensor unit 132: area D+E+H

感測器單元134:區域F+ISensor unit 134: area F+I

亦即,在本發明之空氣調和機的室內機中,感測器單元126、128可檢測之區域與感測器單元130、132、134可檢測之區域有一部份重疊,使用少於區域A~I之數的感測器單元來檢測各區域A~I中是否有人在。That is, in the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention, the detectable area of the sensor unit 126, 128 overlaps with the detectable area of the sensor unit 130, 132, 134, and the use is less than the area A. The sensor unit of the number II detects whether any of the areas A to I are present.

又,藉由將至少三個人體檢測感應器安裝於室內機的上部,可二次元地掌握室內之人體位置相對於室內機的遠近方向與左右方向,亦即位於室內層的何處。第20圖顯示設置三個人體檢測感測器之情況下的檢測區域,在第20圖之例中,由一個人體檢測感測器檢測室內機附近區域有無人在,兩個人體檢測感測器檢測離室內機較遠的區域中有無人在。Further, by attaching at least three human body detecting sensors to the upper portion of the indoor unit, it is possible to secondarily grasp the distance between the human body position in the room and the left and right direction with respect to the indoor unit, that is, where in the indoor floor. Figure 20 shows the detection area in the case where three human body detecting sensors are provided. In the example of Fig. 20, a human body detecting sensor detects that there is no one in the vicinity of the indoor unit, and two human detecting sensors are provided. There is no one in the area far from the indoor unit.

回到第19圖,更加說明本實施型態,以下說明中,將感測器單元126、128、130、132、134稱為第1感測器126、第2感測器128、第3感測器130、第4感測器132、第5感測器134。又,由於區域C、D、E、F可由兩個感測器進行檢測,故稱為重疊區域,相對於此,由於重疊區域以外的區域(區域A、B、G、H、I)係由一個感測器所檢測,故稱為通常區域。又,重疊區域又分成左邊的重疊區域C、D與右邊的重疊區域E、F。Returning to Fig. 19, the present embodiment will be further described. In the following description, the sensor units 126, 128, 130, 132, and 134 are referred to as a first sensor 126, a second sensor 128, and a third sense. The detector 130, the fourth sensor 132, and the fifth sensor 134. Further, since the regions C, D, E, and F can be detected by the two sensors, they are referred to as overlapping regions, whereas the regions other than the overlapping regions (regions A, B, G, H, and I) are A sensor detects it, so it is called a normal area. Further, the overlapping area is further divided into overlapping areas C and D on the left and overlapping areas E and F on the right.

第21圖係使用第1至第5感測器126、128、130、132、134而用以設定區域A~I後述之各區域特性的流程圖,第22圖係使用第1至第5感測器126、128、130、132、134而判定區域A~I中之何區域有人在的流程圖,以下參照該等流程圖,說明人的位置判定方法。Fig. 21 is a flow chart for setting the characteristics of each region described later in the regions A to I using the first to fifth sensors 126, 128, 130, 132, and 134, and the first to fifth senses using the first to fifth senses. The detectors 126, 128, 130, 132, and 134 determine a flow chart in which areas of the areas A to I are present, and the position determination method of the person will be described below with reference to the flowcharts.

在步驟S1,首先以預定之週期T1(例如5秒)判定左邊的重疊區域是否有人,在步驟S2中依預定條件清除預定之感測器輸出。In step S1, it is first determined whether the left overlapping area is a person with a predetermined period T1 (for example, 5 seconds), and the predetermined sensor output is cleared in accordance with a predetermined condition in step S2.

表2顯示左邊重疊區域之判定方法,當切合表2所示之三個反應結果中之任一者時,清除第1感測器126及第3感測器130之輸出。在此,將1定義為有反應,0為無反應,而清除則為1→0。Table 2 shows the determination method of the overlap region on the left side, and when the result of any of the three reaction results shown in Table 2 is matched, the outputs of the first sensor 126 and the third sensor 130 are cleared. Here, 1 is defined as having a reaction, 0 is no reaction, and 1 is 0.

在步驟S3,更以上述之預定週期T1判定右邊重疊區域中使否有人,在步驟S4中,依預定條件清除預定之感測器輸出。In step S3, it is determined whether or not there is a person in the right overlap region by the predetermined period T1 described above, and in step S4, the predetermined sensor output is cleared according to a predetermined condition.

表3顯示右邊重疊區域之判定方法,當切合表3所示之三種反應結果中之任一者時,清除第2感測器128及第5感測器134之輸出。Table 3 shows the determination method of the overlap region on the right side, and when the result of any of the three kinds of reaction results shown in Table 3 is matched, the outputs of the second sensor 128 and the fifth sensor 134 are cleared.

又,當切合表2及表3所示之六種反應結果中之任一種時,也清除第4感測器132之輸出,前進至步驟S5。在步驟S5中,以上述之預定週期T1根據表4判定通常區域中是否有人,在步驟S6中,清除全部的感測器輸出。Further, when any one of the six kinds of reaction results shown in Tables 2 and 3 is cut, the output of the fourth sensor 132 is also cleared, and the process proceeds to step S5. In step S5, it is determined whether or not there is a person in the normal area based on the predetermined period T1 described above, and in step S6, all of the sensor outputs are cleared.

此外,參照第23圖,說明僅使用第1至第3感測器126、128、130之輸出,來判定區域A、B、C中是否有人在的情況。Further, referring to Fig. 23, a case will be described in which only the outputs of the first to third sensors 126, 128, and 130 are used to determine whether or not a person is present in the areas A, B, and C.

如第23圖所示,時間t1前一個之週期T1中,第1至第3感測器126、128、130皆為OFF(無脈波)的情況下,在時間t1判定為區域A、B、C中無人在(A=0、B=0、C=0)。接著,從時間t1至週期T1後之時間t2為止之間,僅第1感測器126輸出ON訊號(有脈波)、第2及第3感測器128、130為OFF的情況下,判定為在時間t2時,區域A有人在而區域B、C沒人(A=1、B=0、C=0)。此外,從時間t2至週期T1後之時間t3之間,第1及第3感測器126、130輸出ON訊號、第2感測器128為OFF的情況下,判定為時間t3時,區域C有人、區域A與B無人(A=0、B=0、C=1)。以下,同樣地依各週期T1判定各區域A、B、C是否有人。As shown in FIG. 23, in the period T1 before the time t1, when the first to third sensors 126, 128, and 130 are all OFF (no pulse), the area A and B are determined at time t1. There is no one in C (A=0, B=0, C=0). Next, when the first sensor 126 outputs an ON signal (with a pulse wave) and the second and third sensors 128 and 130 are OFF from the time t1 to the time t2 after the period T1, the determination is made. At time t2, there is a region A and nobody at the region B, C (A = 1, B = 0, C = 0). Further, when the first and third sensors 126 and 130 output the ON signal and the second sensor 128 is OFF between the time t2 and the time t3 after the period T1, it is determined that the time C3 is the area C. Some people, areas A and B are unmanned (A=0, B=0, C=1). Hereinafter, it is determined in the same manner that each of the regions A, B, and C is a person according to each period T1.

實際上,使用第1至第5感測器126、128、130、132、134,判定區域A~I中何區域有人在,表5顯示了使用來自於全部感測器126、128、130、132、134之輸出的各區域A~I中有無人在的判定結果。In fact, using the first to fifth sensors 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, it is determined in the area A to I where the area is present, and Table 5 shows the use of all the sensors 126, 128, 130, Among the regions A to I of the outputs of 132 and 134, there are undetermined results.

另外,在表5中,表2至表4所示之位置判定以外的位置判定係組合步驟S1、S3、S5之各判定結果而進行。In addition, in Table 5, the position determination other than the position determination shown in Tables 2 to 4 is performed by combining the respective determination results of steps S1, S3, and S5.

根據該等判定結果,將各區域A~I判定為常常有人在的第1區域(常常待的地方)、有人的時間較短的第2區域(人只是通過的區域、停留時間較短之區域等的通過區域)、有人在的時間非常短的第3區域(牆壁、窗戶等人幾乎不會去的非生活區域)。以下,將第1區域、第2區域、第3區域分別稱為生活區分I、生活區分Ⅱ、生活區分Ⅲ,而生活區分I、生活區分Ⅱ、生活區分Ⅲ也可分別稱為區域特性I之區域、區域特性Ⅱ之區域、區域特性Ⅲ之區域。又,將生活區分I(區域特性I)、生活區分Ⅱ(區域特性Ⅱ)合併作為生活區域(人平常活動的區域),相對於此,將生活區分Ⅲ(區域特性Ⅲ)作為非生活區域(人平常不會活動的區域),也可依有無人在的頻率將生活區域大致分類。Based on the results of the determinations, each of the areas A to I is determined to be a first area (often in a place where people are often present), and a second area in which a person has a short time (a region where a person passes only and a region with a short stay time) The third area where people are in a very short time (walls, windows, etc., non-living areas where people rarely go). Hereinafter, the first region, the second region, and the third region are referred to as a living zone I, a living zone II, and a living zone III, respectively, and the living zone I, the living zone II, and the living zone III may also be referred to as zone characteristics I, respectively. Area, area characteristic II area, area characteristic III area. In addition, the life division I (region characteristic I) and the life division II (region characteristic II) are combined as a living area (a region in which people normally operate), whereas the living division III (regional characteristic III) is regarded as a non-living region ( The area where people usually do not move) can also roughly classify living areas according to the frequency of no one.

該判別係於第21圖之流程圖中之步驟S7以後進行,關於該判別方法則參照第24及25圖進行說明。This discrimination is performed after step S7 in the flowchart of Fig. 21, and the determination method will be described with reference to Figs. 24 and 25.

第24圖顯示在由一個和室與LD(客廳兼餐廳)與廚房所構成之一房一廳一廚物件中的LD設置本發明之空氣調和機的室內機的情況,第24圖中橢圓形所示之區域顯示被試驗者自己報告之常在的地方。Fig. 24 is a view showing the case where the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention is provided in an LD in a room, a kitchen, and an LD (living room and dining room) and a kitchen, and the elliptical unit in Fig. 24 The area shown shows the place where the testee himself reports.

如上所述,依各週期T1判定各區域A~I中有無人在,將1(有反應)或0(無反應)輸出為週期T1之反應結果(判定),反覆複數次後,在步驟S7,判定是否經過預定之空調機累積運轉時間。若於步驟S7判定為未經過預定時間,則返回步驟S1,另一方面,若判定為已經過預定時間,則藉由將各區域A~I中累積至該預定時間之反應結果與兩個臨界值比較,以判別各區域A~I分別為生活區分I~Ⅲ中何者。As described above, it is determined in each period T1 that there is no one in each of the regions A to I, and 1 (reactive) or 0 (no reaction) is output as the reaction result (determination) in the period T1, and after repeated plural times, in step S7 It is determined whether or not the predetermined air conditioner cumulative operation time has elapsed. If it is determined in step S7 that the predetermined time has not elapsed, the process returns to step S1. On the other hand, if it is determined that the predetermined time has elapsed, the reaction result accumulated to the predetermined time in each of the regions A to I is combined with two criticalities. The values are compared to determine which of the areas A to I are in each of the areas A to I.

參照顯示長期累積結果之第25圖,更加詳述如下,設定第1臨界值與小於第1臨界值之第2臨界值,在步驟S8中,判定各區域A~I之長期累積結果是否多於第1臨界值,若該區域判定為較多,則於步驟S9判別為生活區分I。又,在步驟S8,若判定各區域A~I之長期累積結果少於第1臨界值,則在步驟S10判定各區域A~I之長期累積結果是否多於第2臨界值,判定為較多之區域在步驟S11判別為生活區分Ⅱ,另一方面,判定為較少的區域則在步驟S12判別為生活區分Ⅲ。Referring to Fig. 25 showing the long-term accumulation result, the first critical value and the second critical value smaller than the first critical value are set as follows. In step S8, it is determined whether or not the long-term accumulation result of each of the regions A to I is more than When the area is determined to be large, the first critical value is determined as the life division I in step S9. Further, if it is determined in step S8 that the long-term accumulation result of each of the regions A to I is less than the first critical value, it is determined in step S10 whether or not the long-term accumulation result of each of the regions A to I is greater than the second critical value, and it is determined that there are more The area is determined as the life division II in step S11, and the life division III is determined in step S12.

在第25圖之例中,區域E、F、I被判別為生活區分I,區域B、H被判別為生活區分Ⅱ,而區域A、C、D、G則被判別為生活區分Ⅲ。In the example of Fig. 25, the areas E, F, and I are judged as the life division I, the areas B and H are judged as the life division II, and the areas A, C, D, and G are judged as the life division III.

又,第26圖顯示於另一個一房一廳一廚物件之LD設置本發明之空氣調和機之室內機的情形,第27圖顯示根據此時之長期累積結果而判別各區域A~I的結果。在第26圖之例中,區域C、E、G判別為生活區分I,區域A、B、D、H判別為生活區分Ⅱ,而區域F、I判別為生活區分Ⅲ。Further, Fig. 26 shows the case where the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention is installed in the LD of another one room, one living room and one kitchen object, and Fig. 27 shows the discrimination of each area A to I based on the long-term accumulation result at this time. result. In the example of Fig. 26, the regions C, E, and G are determined as the life division I, the regions A, B, D, and H are determined as the life division II, and the regions F and I are determined as the life division III.

另外,上述區域特性(生活區分)之判別係依預定時間而反覆,但只要不移動配置於室內之沙發、餐桌等,判別結果幾乎不會改變。Further, the discrimination of the above-described regional characteristics (life distinction) is repeated for a predetermined period of time, but the determination result hardly changes as long as the sofa, the table, and the like disposed indoors are not moved.

接著,參照第22圖之流程圖,說明各區域A~I中是否有人的最終判定。Next, a final determination of whether or not there is a person in each of the areas A to I will be described with reference to a flowchart of Fig. 22.

由於步驟S21~S26與上述之第21圖流程圖之步驟S1~S6相同,故省略說明。在步驟S27,判定是否得到預定數M(例如15次)之週期T1的反應結果,若判定為週期T1未達到預定數M,則回到步驟S21,另一方面,若判定為週期T1達到預定數M,則在步驟S28,將週期T1×M之反應結果之合計作為累積反應期間次數,算出一次份的累積反應期間次數。反覆進行複數次之前述累積反應期間次數算出,在步驟S29,判定是否可得到預定次數份(例如N=4)的累積反應期間次數之算出結果,若判定為未達到預定次數,則回到步驟S21,另一方面,若判定為已達到預定次數,則在步驟S30,根據已判別之區域特性與預定次數份之累積反應期間次數,推定各區域A~I中是否有人。Since steps S21 to S26 are the same as steps S1 to S6 of the flowchart of Fig. 21 described above, the description thereof is omitted. In step S27, it is determined whether or not a reaction result of the period T1 of the predetermined number M (for example, 15 times) is obtained. If it is determined that the period T1 has not reached the predetermined number M, the process returns to step S21, and if it is determined that the period T1 is reached. In the case of the number M, in step S28, the total of the reaction results of the period T1 × M is used as the number of cumulative reaction periods, and the number of cumulative reaction periods of one time is calculated. The number of times of the cumulative reaction period is calculated in a plurality of times, and in step S29, it is determined whether or not the calculation result of the cumulative number of reaction periods of a predetermined number of times (for example, N=4) is obtained, and if it is determined that the predetermined number of times has not been reached, the process returns to the step. On the other hand, if it is determined that the predetermined number of times has been reached, in step S30, whether or not there is a person in each of the areas A to I is estimated based on the determined area characteristic and the number of accumulated reaction periods of the predetermined number of times.

另外,在步驟S31,以累積反應期間次數之算出次數(N)減1,再回到步驟S21,反覆進行預定次數份之累積反應期間次數的算出。In addition, in step S31, the number of calculations (N) of the cumulative reaction period is decreased by one, and the process returns to step S21, and the number of cumulative reaction periods of a predetermined number of times is repeatedly calculated.

表6顯示最新1次份(時間T1×M)之反應結果的履歷,表6中,例如ΣA0意指區域A中1次份之累積反應期間次數。Table 6 shows the history of the reaction results of the latest one-time (time T1 × M). In Table 6, for example, ΣA0 means the number of cumulative reaction periods of one time in the region A.

在此,設ΣA0之前1次份之累積反應期間次數為ΣA1,且其再前1次份之累積反應期間次數為ΣA2,N=4時,過去4次份之履歷(ΣA4、ΣA3、ΣA2、ΣA1)中,在生活區分I中,1次以上的累積反應期間次數若有1次以上,則判定為有人在。又,關於生活區分Ⅱ,過去4次的履歷中,1次以上之累積反應期間次數為2次以上,則判定為有人在;且關於生活區分Ⅲ,過去4次的履歷中,若2次以上之累積反應期間次數為3次以上。則判定為有人在。Here, it is assumed that the number of cumulative reaction periods of the first time before ΣA0 is ΣA1, and the number of cumulative reaction periods of the previous one is ΣA2, N=4, the history of the past four times (ΣA4, ΣA3, ΣA2) In 生活A1), if there is one or more times of the cumulative reaction period of one or more times in the life division I, it is determined that there is a person. In addition, in the history of the past four times, in the history of the past four times, if the number of cumulative reaction periods of one or more times is two or more, it is determined that there is a person; and in the life division III, if the history of the past four times is more than two times, The number of cumulative reaction periods is three or more. Then it is determined that someone is there.

接著,在上述有無人在之判定經過時間T1×M後,同樣地從過去4次份之履歷、生活區分與累積反應期間次數,推定是否有人。Next, after the elapsed time T1 × M is determined by the unmanned person, it is estimated whether or not there is a person from the history of the past four times, the life division, and the cumulative reaction period.

亦即,由於本發明之空氣調和機的室內機係使用少於判定區域A~I之數的感測器而推定是否有人,依各預定週期之推定可能會有誤判人之位置的可能性,故不管是否為重疊區域皆避免以單獨之預定週期進行人體之位置推定,從長期累積各預定週期之區域判定結果的區域特性、及累積N次份各預定週期之區域判定結果而求得的各區域累積反應期間次數之過去履歷,來推定人的所在地,以得到準確率較高的人體位置推定結果。That is, since the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention estimates whether or not a person is used using a sensor having a number smaller than the determination areas A to I, there is a possibility that the position of the person may be misjudged according to the estimation of each predetermined period. Therefore, regardless of whether or not the overlap region is used, the estimation of the position of the human body in a predetermined predetermined period is avoided, and the region characteristics of the region determination result for each predetermined period are accumulated for a long period of time, and the regions obtained by accumulating the region determination results for each predetermined period of N times are obtained. The past history of the number of times during the cumulative reaction period is used to estimate the location of the person to obtain a body position estimation result with a high accuracy.

表7顯示如上所述般判定是否有人且設定T1=5秒、M=12次的情況下之推定有人的所需時間、推定無人的所需時間。Table 7 shows whether it is determined whether or not there is a person as described above, and when T1 = 5 seconds and M = 12 times, the required time for estimating the person and the time required for estimating the unmanned person are set.

如上所述,以本發明之空氣調和機的室內機藉由第1至第5感測器126、128、130、132、134將進行空調的區域區分成複數區域A~I後,決定各區域A~I之區域特性(生活區分I~Ⅲ),更因應各區域A~I之區域特性變更推定有人之所需時間、推定無人之所需時間。As described above, the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention divides the air-conditioned area into the plurality of areas A to I by the first to fifth sensors 126, 128, 130, 132, and 134, and then determines each area. The regional characteristics of A to I (life divisions I to III) are based on the regional characteristics of each of the regions A to I, and the estimated time required for the person is estimated, and the time required for the unmanned person is estimated.

亦即,由於變更空調設定後,直到風吹至為止需要1分鐘左右,不只是在短時間(例如數秒)內變更空調設定而會有損舒適性,並且對於很快就會沒有人在之處,從節能的觀點來看,該處不進行空調也比較適宜。因此,首先檢測各區域A~I中是否有人,再特別將有人在之區域的空調設定為最佳化。In other words, after changing the air conditioner setting, it takes about 1 minute until the wind blows, not only changing the air conditioner setting in a short time (for example, a few seconds), but also impairing the comfort, and there will be no one in the place soon. From the point of view of energy saving, it is more appropriate to not use air conditioning. Therefore, it is first detected whether or not there is a person in each of the areas A to I, and in particular, the air conditioner in the area in which the person is located is set to be optimized.

詳述如下,將判別為生活區分之區域Ⅱ的在否推定所需時間作為標準,在判別為生活區分之區域I,以短於判別為生活區分Ⅱ之區域的時間間隔,推定有人在,相對於此,當該區域變成沒人在時,以長於判別為生活區分Ⅱ之區域的時間間隔,推定該區域沒有人在,藉此,將推定有人所需之時間設定地較短、而推定無人所需之時間設定地較短。相反地,在判定為生活區分Ⅲ之區域,以長於判別為生活區分Ⅱ之區域的時間間隔,推定有人在,相對於此,當該區域變成無人在時,以短於判別為生活區分Ⅱ之區域的時間間隔,推定該區域無人在,藉此,將推定有人之所需時間設定為較長、推定無人之所需時間設定地較短。此外,如前所述,藉由長期累積結果改變各區域之生活區分,因應於此,推定有人之所需時間或推定無人之所需時間也設定為可變更。As described in detail below, it is determined that the time required for the estimation of the area II of the life division is the standard, and the area I determined to be the life division is estimated to be shorter than the time interval determined as the area of the life division II. Here, when the area becomes unoccupied, the time interval longer than the area determined as the life division II is estimated, and no one is estimated in the area, whereby the time required for the estimation of the person is set to be short, and the unpredicted The required time is set to be shorter. On the contrary, in the area determined to be the life division III, it is estimated that the person is present at a time interval longer than the area determined to be the life division II, whereas when the area becomes unmanned, the life distinction is shorter than the discrimination. The time interval of the area is presumed to be unoccupied in the area, whereby the time required to estimate the person is set to be longer, and the time required to estimate the unmanned person is set to be shorter. Further, as described above, the life division of each region is changed by the long-term accumulation result, and accordingly, it is assumed that the time required for the person or the time required to estimate the unmanned person is also set to be changeable.

(風向控制)(wind direction control)

又,因應各區域A~I之空調設定,進行室內風扇8之旋轉數控制及上下翼板12與左右翼板14之風向控制,以下說明該等控制。Moreover, the number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 and the wind direction control of the upper and lower blades 12 and the left and right wing plates 14 are controlled in accordance with the air conditioning settings of the respective areas A to I, and the above control will be described below.

暖房時之風向控制係控制風向吹至判定為有人之區域中的人的腳邊,以使暖風到達腳附近,而冷房時之風向控制則係控制風向吹至人的頭頂上方,以使冷風到達頭上。風向係以室內風扇8之旋轉數與上下翼板12或左右翼板14之角度來進行調節。In the greenhouse, the wind direction control system controls the wind direction to blow to the feet of the person in the area determined to be in the area of the person, so that the warm air reaches the vicinity of the foot, and the wind direction control in the cold room controls the wind direction to blow above the top of the person's head to make the cold wind Arrived at the head. The wind direction is adjusted by the angle of rotation of the indoor fan 8 with the angle of the upper and lower flaps 12 or the left and right flaps 14.

第28圖顯示上下翼板12之旋轉控制,在空氣調和機停止時,如(a)所示,前面面板4與上下翼板12、左右翼板14全為關閉狀態。Fig. 28 shows the rotation control of the upper and lower flaps 12. When the air conditioner is stopped, as shown in (a), the front panel 4, the upper and lower flaps 12, and the left and right flaps 14 are all closed.

冷房時,為了使吹出之空氣(冷風)到達人的頭頂上方(冷房天花板氣流),從(a)所示之狀態經過(b)所示之狀態到達(c)所示之狀態。首先,驅動控制臂部118、120而使前面面板4離開前面吸入口2a,並且驅動控制臂部122、124而使上下翼板12離開吹出口10。In the cold room, in order to allow the blown air (cold air) to reach the top of the person's head (the cold room ceiling airflow), the state shown in (b) is passed from the state shown in (a) to the state shown in (c). First, the control arm portions 118, 120 are driven to move the front panel 4 away from the front suction port 2a, and the control arm portions 122, 124 are driven to move the upper and lower flaps 12 away from the air outlet 10.

在(c)之狀態下,由吹出口10所吹出之空氣會藉由上下翼板12而被導向水平方向,由於上下翼板12之下流側端部向上方彎曲,故可將空氣送至房間的遠處。此時,吹出口10之上方、亦即前面面板4之下方由中翼114關閉,由吹出口10所吹出之空氣的一部份不會被導向前面吸入口2a。In the state of (c), the air blown out by the air outlet 10 is guided to the horizontal direction by the upper and lower flaps 12, and the air flow is sent to the room since the lower end side of the upper and lower flaps 12 is bent upward. The distance. At this time, the upper side of the air outlet 10, that is, the lower side of the front panel 4 is closed by the middle wing 114, and a part of the air blown by the air outlet 10 is not guided to the front suction port 2a.

另一方面,暖房時,為了使吹出之空氣(暖風)到達人的腳邊(暖房腳邊氣流),從(a)所示之狀態經過(b)所示之狀態到達(d)所示之狀態。在(d)之狀態下,吹出口10所吹出之空氣由上下翼板12引導至斜下方,但由於上下翼板12之下流側端部向本體側彎曲,故可將易停滯於房間上方之溫暖空氣送至房間的下方。On the other hand, in the case of a warm room, in order to allow the blown air (warm air) to reach the person's foot (the airflow at the foot of the warm room), the state shown in (a) passes through the state shown in (b) and reaches (d). State. In the state of (d), the air blown out by the air outlet 10 is guided obliquely downward by the upper and lower flaps 12, but since the lower end side of the upper and lower flaps 12 is bent toward the main body side, it is easy to be stagnated above the room. Warm air is delivered to the bottom of the room.

另外,(e)係利用於安定前之冷房時,吹出之空氣係吹向人體(吹向人體氣流)。In addition, (e) is used in the cold room before the stability, and the blown air is blown to the human body (blowing to the human body airflow).

第29圖顯示進行各區域A~I之空調時的室內風扇8之旋轉數,A1、A2、A3係距離室內機分別為近距離、中距離、遠距離之區域的基準旋轉數,A4則為距離相同時因區域不同而產生的旋轉數差分,例如分別設定如下。Fig. 29 shows the number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 when air conditioning in each of the areas A to I is performed, and A1, A2, and A3 are the reference rotation numbers of the indoor unit in the close range, the medium distance, and the long distance, and A4 is The difference in the number of rotations due to the difference in the area at the same time is set, for example, as follows.

A1:800rpm(暖房時)、700rpm(冷房時)A1: 800 rpm (in warm room), 700 rpm (in cold room)

A2:1000rpm(暖房時)、900rpm(冷房時)A2: 1000 rpm (in warm room), 900 rpm (in cold room)

A3:1200rpm(暖房時)、1100rpm(冷房時)A3: 1200 rpm (in warm room), 1100 rpm (in cold room)

A4:100rpm(冷暖共通)A4: 100 rpm (cool and warm common)

在此,導入稱為相對位置之表現,來表現各區域中相對於室內機之距離、相對於室內機正面之角度、高低差等與室內機的位置關係。Here, the expression called the relative position is introduced, and the positional relationship with the indoor unit, such as the distance with respect to the indoor unit, the angle with respect to the front surface of the indoor unit, and the height difference, in each area is shown.

又,以稱為空調要求度之表現來表示各區域中容易進行空調、難以進行空調之比例,空調要求度越高,則越難以進行空調,而空調要求度越低,則越容易進行空調。例如,距離室內機越遠,則吹出之空氣就越難抵達而難以進行空調,因此空調要求度就越高。亦即,空調要求度與相對於室內機之相對位置間有緊密的關連性,在本實施型態中,因應相對於室內機之相對位置來規定空調要求度。In addition, the ratio of the degree of air conditioning required is indicative of the fact that air conditioning is easy to be performed in each area, and it is difficult to perform air conditioning. The higher the air conditioning requirement is, the more difficult it is to perform air conditioning, and the lower the air conditioning requirement, the easier the air conditioning is. For example, the farther away from the indoor unit, the harder it is to reach the air that is blown out, and it is difficult to perform air conditioning, so the air conditioning requirement is higher. That is, there is a close relationship between the degree of air conditioning requirements and the relative position with respect to the indoor unit. In the present embodiment, the air conditioning requirement is specified in relation to the relative position of the indoor unit.

因此,進行各區域A~I之空調時的室內風扇8之設定旋轉數係空調要求度越高、則設定地越高。亦即,欲進行空調之區域的位置距離室內機越遠,則室內風扇8之設定旋轉數設定地越高,並且在相對於室內機之距離相同時,相對於室內機之正面越是偏向左右邊的區域,室內風扇8之設定旋轉數設定地越高。又,欲進行空調之區域為一個時,設定為該區域之設定旋轉數(風量),而欲進行空調之區域為複數時,設定為空調要求度較高之區域的設定旋轉數。Therefore, when the number of set rotations of the indoor fan 8 in the air conditioning of each of the areas A to I is higher, the setting is higher. That is, the farther the position of the area in which the air conditioner is to be performed is from the indoor unit, the set number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 is set higher, and when the distance to the indoor unit is the same, the front side of the indoor unit is biased toward the left and right. In the side area, the set number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 is set higher. When the area to be air-conditioned is one, the set number of rotations (air volume) in the area is set, and when the area to be air-conditioned is plural, the number of set rotations in the area where the air-conditioning requirement is high is set.

又,第30圖顯示暖房時之上下翼板12與左右翼板14的設定角度,B1、B2、B3係相對於室內機分別為近距離、中距離、遠距離之區域的基準上下翼板角度,而B4為距離相同時因區域不同而產生之上下翼板的角度差分,相對於此,C1及C2係左右區域之基準左右翼板角度(向左轉為正方向),而C3及C4為因區域不同而產生之左右翼板14的角度差分,例如分別設定如下。另外,上下翼板12之角度係指翼部向上凸出之狀態下,將翼部之前後端連成的線為水平的情況作為0°,以此位置作為基準依逆時針方向進行測量時的角度。Further, Fig. 30 shows the set angles of the upper and lower flaps 12 and the left and right flaps 14 in the warm room, and B1, B2, and B3 are the reference upper and lower flap angles of the regions of the close, middle, and long distances with respect to the indoor unit. On the other hand, when B4 is the same distance, the angle difference between the upper and lower blades is different depending on the area. On the other hand, the left and right wing angles of the left and right areas of C1 and C2 are (turned to the left to the positive direction), and C3 and C4 are The angular difference between the right and left flaps 14 due to the difference in the area is set, for example, as follows. In addition, the angle of the upper and lower flaps 12 refers to a state in which the line connecting the front end and the rear end of the wing is horizontal when the wing portion is convex upward, and the position is measured counterclockwise as the reference. angle.

B1:70°B1: 70°

B2:55°B2: 55°

B3:45°B3: 45°

B4:10°B4: 10°

C1:0°C1: 0°

C2:15°C2: 15°

C3:30°C3: 30°

C4:45°C4: 45°

亦即,進行靠近室內機之區域A或B之暖房時,上下翼板12設定為第1角度(例如70°),並且將室內風扇8之旋轉數設定為第1旋轉數(例如800rpm),將風向控制為區域A或B中室內機側之緣部(人的腳邊),以使暖風到達腳旁。又,在進行相對於室內機為中距離之區域C、D、E或F之暖房時,將上下翼板12設定為小於第1角度之第2角度(例如55°),並且將室內風扇8之旋轉數設定為高於第1旋轉數之第2旋轉數(例如1000rpm),控制風向為區域C、D、E或F中室內機側之緣部(人的腳邊),以使暖風到達腳旁。此外,在進行相對於室內機最遠之區域G、H或I之暖房時,將上下翼板12設定為小於第2角度之第3角度(例如45°),並且將室內風扇8之旋轉數設定為高於第2旋轉數之第3旋轉數(例如1200rpm),控制風向為區域G、H或I中室內機側之緣部(人的腳邊),以使暖風到達腳旁。That is, when the warm room in the area A or B of the indoor unit is approached, the upper and lower flaps 12 are set to the first angle (for example, 70°), and the number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 is set to the first number of rotations (for example, 800 rpm). Control the wind direction to the edge of the indoor unit side of the area A or B (the foot of the person) so that the warm air reaches the foot. Further, when a greenhouse in a region C, D, E or F which is a medium distance from the indoor unit is performed, the upper and lower blades 12 are set to be smaller than the second angle (for example, 55°) of the first angle, and the indoor fan 8 is set. The number of rotations is set to be higher than the second rotation number of the first rotation number (for example, 1000 rpm), and the wind direction is controlled to be the edge portion of the indoor unit side (the foot of the person) in the region C, D, E or F, so that the warm air is provided. Arrived at the foot. Further, when the warm room of the area G, H or I farthest from the indoor unit is performed, the upper and lower flaps 12 are set to be smaller than the third angle (for example, 45°) of the second angle, and the number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 is set. The third rotation number (for example, 1200 rpm) is set to be higher than the second rotation number, and the wind direction is controlled to be the edge portion (the foot of the person) on the indoor unit side of the region G, H, or I so that the warm air reaches the foot.

第31圖顯示開始動作或不安定區域之冷房時的上下翼板12與左右翼板14的設定角度,E1、E2、E3分別為相對於室內機為近距離、中距離、遠距離之區域的基準上下翼板角度,E4為距離相同時因區域不同而產生的上下翼板之角度差分,相對於此,F1及F2為左右區域之基準左右翼板角度(向左轉為正方向),而F3及F4為因區域不同而產生的左右翼板14的角度差分,例如分別設定如下。另外,開始動作係指空氣調和機的運轉開始時,不安定區域係指現在的室內空調狀態還未成為已設定條件(例如設定溫度)的狀態。Fig. 31 shows the set angles of the upper and lower flaps 12 and the left and right flaps 14 when starting the operation or the cold room in the unstable area, and E1, E2, and E3 are the areas of the close, middle, and long distances with respect to the indoor unit, respectively. The reference vertical wing angle, E4 is the angular difference between the upper and lower blades caused by the different regions when the distance is the same. In contrast, F1 and F2 are the left and right wing angles of the left and right regions (turning to the left to the positive direction). F3 and F4 are angle differences of the left and right flaps 14 which are generated depending on the area, and are set, for example, as follows. In addition, the start operation refers to a state in which the operation of the air conditioner starts, and the unsafe zone refers to a state in which the current indoor air conditioner state has not yet become a set condition (for example, a set temperature).

E1:50°E1: 50°

E2:35°E2: 35°

E3:25°E3: 25°

E4:10°E4: 10°

F1:0°F1: 0°

F2:15°F2: 15°

F3:25°F3: 25°

F4:35°F4: 35°

又,第32圖顯示安定區域之冷房時的上下翼板12與左右翼板14的設定角度,H1為天花板氣流時的基準上下翼板角度,H2為釋放氣流時的基準上下翼板角度,而H3為因距離不同而產生的上下翼板之角度差分,相對於此,I1及I2為左右區域之基準左右翼板角度(向左轉為正方向),而I3及I4為因區域不同而產生的左右翼板14的角度差分,例如分別設定如下。另外,安定區域係指現在的室內空調狀態已為設定好的條件(例如設定溫度)之狀態。Further, Fig. 32 shows the set angles of the upper and lower flaps 12 and the left and right flaps 14 in the cold room in the stable area, H1 is the reference upper and lower flap angle at the time of the ceiling airflow, and H2 is the reference upper and lower flap angle when the airflow is released, and H3 is the angular difference between the upper and lower blades due to the difference in distance. In contrast, I1 and I2 are the left and right wing angles of the left and right areas (turning to the left in the positive direction), and I3 and I4 are generated depending on the area. The angular difference between the left and right flaps 14 is set, for example, as follows. In addition, the stability zone refers to the state in which the current indoor air conditioning state is already set (for example, the set temperature).

H1:180°H1:180°

H2:190°H2: 190°

H3:5°H3: 5°

I1:0°I1: 0°

I2:15°I2: 15°

I3:25°I3: 25°

I4:35°I4: 35°

在此,天花板氣流係如第28(c)圖所示,使上下翼板12位於吹出口10之下部,全以翼部之凹面承受吹出之風而將風送出時的氣流,而釋放氣流則係使上下翼板12稍微位於較天花板氣流時為上部的位置,使吹出之風的一部分(微量)也可流動至翼部的凸面側(翼部的下方),使之為不易於翼部凸面產生結露的狀態而送出風之狀態下的氣流。Here, as shown in Fig. 28(c), the ceiling airflow is such that the upper and lower blades 12 are located below the air outlet 10, and the airflow when the air is blown out by the concave surface of the wing is released, and the airflow is released. The upper and lower flaps 12 are slightly located at the upper portion when the airflow is higher than the ceiling airflow, so that a part (minor amount) of the blown wind can flow to the convex side of the wing (below the wing), making it difficult for the wing to be convex. The airflow in the state where the wind is generated in the state of condensation.

進行靠近室內機之區域A或B之冷房時,將上下翼板12設定成較水平為下方的預定角度(例如5°),並將室內風扇8之旋轉數設定為第1旋轉數(少於暖房時之第1旋轉數的旋轉數,例如700rpm),設定使冷風到達區域A或B之頭頂上方,以使冷風可以像淋浴時的蓮蓬頭流出的水一樣落下。又,在進行相對於室內機為中距離之區域C、D、E或F之冷房時,將上下翼板12設定為略呈水平,並且將室內風扇8之旋轉數設定為高於第1旋轉數之第2旋轉數(少於暖房時之第2旋轉數之旋轉數,例如900rpm),設定成可使冷風到達區域C、D、E或F中的頭頂上方。此外,在進行相對於室內機最遠之區域G、H或I之冷房時,將上下翼板12設定為較水平稍微上方預定角度(例如5°),並且將室內風扇8之旋轉數設定為高於第2旋轉數之第3旋轉數(少於暖房時之第3旋轉數的旋轉數,例如1100rpm),設定使冷風可以到達區域G、H或I中之頭頂上方。When the cold room of the area A or B near the indoor unit is performed, the upper and lower flaps 12 are set to a predetermined angle (for example, 5°) below the horizontal level, and the number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 is set to the first number of rotations (less than The number of rotations of the first rotation number in the warm room, for example, 700 rpm, is set such that the cold air reaches the top of the head of the area A or B so that the cold air can fall like the water flowing out of the shower head at the time of showering. Moreover, when the cold room of the area C, D, E or F with respect to the indoor unit is performed, the upper and lower flaps 12 are set to be slightly horizontal, and the number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 is set higher than the first rotation. The number of the second rotations (less than the number of rotations of the second rotation number in the case of the greenhouse, for example, 900 rpm) is set such that the cold air can reach the top of the head in the region C, D, E or F. Further, when the cold room of the area G, H or I farthest from the indoor unit is performed, the upper and lower flaps 12 are set to be slightly above the horizontal by a predetermined angle (for example, 5°), and the number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 is set to The third rotation number higher than the second rotation number (less than the number of rotations of the third rotation number in the warm room, for example, 1100 rpm) is set such that the cold air can reach the top of the head in the region G, H or I.

接著,參照第33圖之流程圖,說明因應欲進行空調之區域數而進行的風向控制。Next, the wind direction control performed in accordance with the number of areas in which the air conditioner is to be performed will be described with reference to the flowchart of Fig. 33.

空氣調和機之運轉開始後,在步驟S41,首先進行區域A~I中之有無人在的判定,在步驟S42,判定有人在的區域為一個、亦即欲進行空調之區域為一個時,在步驟S43,根據因應該區域所設定之風量、風向而進行空調。當在步驟S42判定為欲進行空調之區域非一個時,在步驟S44判定欲進行空調之區域是否為兩個,當欲進行空調之區域為兩個時,前進至步驟S45。After the operation of the air conditioner starts, in step S41, it is first determined that there is no one in the areas A to I, and in step S42, it is determined that the area where the person is present is one, that is, when the area to be air-conditioned is one, In step S43, air conditioning is performed according to the air volume and the wind direction set in the area. When it is determined in step S42 that the area to be air-conditioned is not one, it is determined in step S44 whether or not the area to be air-conditioned is two, and when the area to be air-conditioned is two, the operation proceeds to step S45.

在步驟S45,將風量設定為空調要求度較高之區域的設定風量,將兩個區域之配置模式如第34A~34E圖所示般辨識為五個模式中之何者,在接下來的步驟S46中,因應所識別出之模式而如表8般進行控制。In step S45, the air volume is set to the set air volume in the area where the air conditioning requirement is high, and the arrangement mode of the two areas is identified as the five modes as shown in FIGS. 34A to 34E, in the next step S46. In accordance with the mode identified, it is controlled as shown in Table 8.

在此,模式1表示為中距離且夾著室內機正面而鄰接的2個區域的情況,模式2表示與室內機之角度大略一致、依前後關係而鄰接的2個區域的情況,又,模式3代表與室內機之角度大略一致、依前後關係相離間的2個區域的情況,模式4代表與室內機之距離大略一致、角度不同的2個區域的情況,模式5代表相離間的2個區域、換言之與室內機之距離與角度皆不同的2個區域的情況。Here, mode 1 is a case where two areas are adjacent to each other with a medium distance and a front side of the indoor unit, and mode 2 indicates a case where two areas adjacent to each other are substantially coincident with the angle of the indoor unit, and the mode is also 3 represents the case where the angle is substantially the same as that of the indoor unit, and the two areas are separated by the context, and the mode 4 represents the case where the distance between the indoor unit and the indoor unit is substantially the same, and the mode 5 represents the two between the two. The area, in other words, the two areas with different distances and angles from the indoor unit.

模式1~4之上下風向在暖房時固定為要求度低的區域,另一方面,冷房時則固定為要求度高的區域。又,模式5之上下風向控制上下翼板12的動作,在兩個區域(第1及第2區域)中,於第1區域停留(角度固定)預定時間後,將風向改變至第2區域,在第2區域停留預定時間後,改變風向至第1區域,並重覆此動作。另外,各區域之停留時間可因應例如相對於室內機之距離而分別設定,距離室內機越遠的停留時間宜越長。Above the mode 1 to 4, the downwind direction is fixed to the area where the demand is low in the case of the warm room, and the area where the demand is high is fixed in the case of the cold room. Further, in the mode 5, the downwind direction controls the operation of the upper and lower flaps 12, and in the two regions (the first and second regions), the wind direction is changed to the second region after staying in the first region (the angle is fixed) for a predetermined time. After the predetermined time has elapsed in the second area, the wind direction is changed to the first area, and this operation is repeated. Further, the residence time of each zone can be set separately according to, for example, the distance from the indoor unit, and the longer the stay time from the indoor unit is, the longer.

又,模式1之左右風向固定於鄰接之兩個區域的中央,模式2及3的情況下,兩個區域從室內機看來可看作是位於距離不同但略為同一方向的兩個區域,將左右方向固定於要求度較高的區域。此外,模式4及由分離的兩個區域配置所構成的模式5的左右風向係與上下翼板12一樣,控制左右翼板14之動作,於第1區域停留預定時間後,將風向改變至第2區域,於第2區域停留預定時間後,將風向改變至第1區域,並重覆此動作。另外,各區域之停留時間可因應各區域相對於室內機之相對位置,例如相對於室內機正面之角度而分別設定,相對於室內機正面之角度越大的停留時間宜越長。Further, the left and right wind directions of the mode 1 are fixed to the center of the adjacent two regions, and in the case of the modes 2 and 3, the two regions can be regarded as two regions located at different distances but slightly in the same direction from the indoor unit. The left and right direction is fixed to the area where the degree of demand is high. Further, the mode 4 and the left and right wind direction of the mode 5 composed of the two separated regions are controlled in the same manner as the upper and lower blades 12, and the operation of the left and right flaps 14 is controlled to change the wind direction to the first time after staying in the first region for a predetermined period of time. In the 2 area, after the predetermined time has elapsed in the 2nd area, the wind direction is changed to the 1st area, and this action is repeated. Further, the dwell time of each region can be set corresponding to the relative position of each region with respect to the indoor unit, for example, with respect to the angle of the front surface of the indoor unit, and the longer the dwell time with respect to the angle of the front surface of the indoor unit is preferably longer.

又,當在步驟S44判定為欲進行空調之區域非兩個時,在步驟S47,將欲進行空調之三個以上的區域因應其配置判定為通常模式或特殊模式之兩個模式中的何者。在此,特殊模式係為中距離且夾著室內機正面而鄰接的2個區域、與為遠距離且位於室內機正面的1個區域,合計為3個區域的情況;除去上述情況之三個以上區域的情況表示為通常模式。欲進行空調之區域為三個以上時,風量係設定為空調要求度最高之區域的設定風量,在步驟S47判定為第35A圖所示之特殊模式(中央鄰接)時,在步驟S48,將風向設定為與第34A圖之模式1一樣。Moreover, when it is determined in step S44 that there are two areas in which the air conditioner is to be performed, in step S47, it is determined in the two modes of the normal mode or the special mode that three or more areas of the air conditioner are to be arranged in accordance with the arrangement. Here, the special mode is a case where two areas adjacent to each other across the front surface of the indoor unit and a long area and one area on the front side of the indoor unit are combined into three areas; three of the above cases are removed. The situation in the above area is shown as the normal mode. When the area to be air-conditioned is three or more, the air volume is set to the set air volume in the area where the air conditioning request degree is the highest, and when it is determined in step S47 that the special mode shown in FIG. 35A (center adjacent), the wind direction is performed in step S48. Set to the same as mode 1 of Figure 34A.

另一方面,在步驟S47判定為非特殊模式時,在步驟S49,進行第35B或35C圖所示之通常模式控制,上下風向在距離室內機最近之區域的上下翼板12設定角度、與距離室內機最遠之區域的上下翼板12的設定角度之間變更上下翼板12的角度。On the other hand, when it is determined in step S47 that the mode is not special, the normal mode control shown in Fig. 35B or Fig. 35C is performed in step S49, and the up and down wind direction is set at an angle and a distance from the upper and lower flaps 12 in the region closest to the indoor unit. The angle between the upper and lower blades 12 is changed between the set angles of the upper and lower blades 12 in the farthest area of the indoor unit.

又,通常模式時之左右風向係將兩端之區域(第35B圖中為區域C與I、第35C圖中為區域C與H)的左右翼板14設定角度設定為左端角度與右端角度,於左端角度停留預定時間後,將風向改變至右端側之區域(滑動),於右端角度停留預定時間後,將風向改變至左端側之區域,並反覆此動作(滑動)。另外,滑動時之左右翼板14的動作速度係設定為較上述模式4及5之左右翼板14的動作速度為慢。又,停留在左端角度或右端角度之停留時間可分別因應例如相對於室內機正面的角度而設定,相對於室內機正面的角度越大,停留時間宜越長。Further, in the normal mode, the left and right wind directions set the angles of the left and right flaps 14 of the both ends (the regions C and I in Fig. 35B and the regions C and H in Fig. 35C) to the left end angle and the right end angle. After the left end angle stays for a predetermined time, the wind direction is changed to the area on the right end side (sliding), and after the right end angle stays for a predetermined time, the wind direction is changed to the area on the left end side, and the action is repeated (sliding). Further, the operating speed of the left and right flaps 14 at the time of sliding is set to be slower than the operating speed of the left and right flaps 14 of the above modes 4 and 5. Further, the staying time of the left end angle or the right end angle may be set in accordance with, for example, an angle with respect to the front surface of the indoor unit, and the larger the angle with respect to the front surface of the indoor unit, the longer the staying time is.

另外,步驟S43、S46、S48或S49進行分別之空調控制後,回到步驟S41。Further, after the respective air conditioning control is performed in steps S43, S46, S48 or S49, the process returns to step S41.

(護膚及護屋控制)(Skin care and house control)

在此,說明組合使用至今所說明之人體檢測裝置(感測器單元126、128、130、132、134)的風向控制與靜電霧化裝置18、18A而更有效地活用靜電霧的方法。如前所述,靜電霧除了可除去臭氣成分之除臭效果外,也具有改善膚質的效果。該改善膚質效果係如果靜電霧可到達居住者的肌膚,雖有個人差異,但可為人的肌膚帶來滋潤的效果。Here, a method of using the wind direction control of the human body detecting device (the sensor unit 126, 128, 130, 132, 134) described so far and the electrostatic atomizing devices 18, 18A in combination to more effectively utilize the electrostatic mist will be described. As described above, in addition to the deodorizing effect of removing the odor component, the electrostatic mist has an effect of improving the skin texture. The effect of improving the skin quality is that if the electrostatic mist reaches the skin of the occupant, there is a personal difference, but it can bring moisturizing effect to the human skin.

在本實施型態中,將有人在時產生靜電霧之改善人膚質為主要目的之控制稱為護膚模式,而當沒人在時產生靜電霧以發揮室內除臭效果為目的之控制則稱為護屋模式。另外,護膚模式所產生之靜電霧與室內之臭氣成份進行反應的情況下,也可發揮除臭效果。In the present embodiment, the control whose main purpose is to improve the human skin when the electrostatic mist is generated is called the skin care mode, and the control for the purpose of generating the electrostatic mist when no one is present to exert the indoor deodorizing effect is called For the house protection mode. In addition, when the electrostatic mist generated by the skin care mode reacts with the odor component in the room, the deodorizing effect can also be exhibited.

本實施型態之空氣調和機具有做為人體檢測裝置(感測器單元126、128、130、132、134)而可檢測有無人在的人體檢測感測器、可產生靜電霧之靜電霧化裝置18、18A的室內機,本控制設有室內有人在時所進行之護膚模式、與沒人在時所進行之護屋模式。亦即,當在人體檢測感測器之檢測範圍內判定為預定之區域內有人在時,設定為護膚模式,控制風向為該預定區域,使靜電霧到達所檢測到的人或該預定區域;當判定為人體檢測感測器之檢測範圍內沒人在時,設定為護屋模式,使靜電霧到達上方或遠方之區域。另外,先前所說明之風向控制係配合暖房時及冷房時之室內溫度或位於室內之人體所感覺到的溫度而進行控制者,但也可配合冷暖房運轉而產生靜電霧,或者也可配合停止冷凍循環之送風運轉而產生靜電霧。The air conditioner of the present embodiment has a human body detecting device (sensor unit 126, 128, 130, 132, 134) as a human body detecting device, and can detect an unmanned human body detecting sensor, and can generate electrostatic fog. The indoor unit of the devices 18 and 18A is provided with a skin care mode in which a person is present in the room and a house mode in which no one is present. That is, when it is determined that there is a person in the predetermined area within the detection range of the human body detecting sensor, the skin care mode is set, and the wind direction is controlled to be the predetermined area, so that the electrostatic mist reaches the detected person or the predetermined area; When it is determined that no one is within the detection range of the human body detecting sensor, the house mode is set so that the static fog reaches the upper or far side. In addition, the wind direction control described above is controlled in conjunction with the indoor temperature during the warm room and the cold room or the temperature felt by the human body located indoors, but it can also be combined with the operation of the cold and warm room to generate electrostatic fog, or it can also be combined with stopping the freezing. The circulating air supply operates to generate an electrostatic mist.

藉由上述構成,在護膚模式下可藉由靜電霧為人的肌膚帶來滋潤。又,在護屋模式下,由於沒人在,故無須考慮使吹出氣流不要吹到人,可有效率且有效地對於上方之天花板或房間周圍全體,除去附著於牆壁及窗簾等之臭氣成分、或進行除菌,而可實現舒適的室內環境。According to the above configuration, in the skin care mode, the skin can be moisturized by the electrostatic mist. Moreover, in the house mode, since no one is present, it is not necessary to consider that the blown airflow is not blown to the person, and the odor component adhering to the wall, the curtain, etc. can be efficiently and effectively removed from the ceiling above or the entire room. Or sterilizing to achieve a comfortable indoor environment.

以下說明藉由人體檢測感測器仔細地檢測有人在的方向或區域、細微控制的方法。The following describes a method of carefully detecting the direction or region in which a person is present by the human body detecting sensor, and finely controlling the method.

在有人在時所進行的護膚模式中,因應各區域A~I之空調設定,將室內風扇8之旋轉數控制及上下翼板12與左右翼板14之風向控制與上述之風向控制一樣,暖房時將風向控制為吹向判定為有人在之區域中的人的腳邊,並且控制風向使吹出之空氣(冷風)吹至冷房時判定為有人在之區域的上方。同時,使靜電霧化裝置18、18A動作,使靜電霧化裝置18、18A所產生之靜電霧與暖風或冷風一起到達居住者而進行護膚。In the skin care mode performed by some people, the rotation number control of the indoor fan 8 and the wind direction control of the upper and lower wing plates 12 and the left and right wing plates 14 are controlled in the same manner as the above-described wind direction control in response to the air conditioning settings of the respective areas A to I. At this time, the wind direction is controlled to blow to the feet of the person who is determined to be in the area where the person is located, and the wind direction is controlled so that the blown air (cold air) is blown to the cold room and is determined to be above the area where the person is. At the same time, the electrostatic atomizing devices 18 and 18A are operated to cause the electrostatic mist generated by the electrostatic atomizing devices 18 and 18A to reach the occupant together with the warm air or the cold air to perform skin care.

又,護膚模式中,也可不控制風向於判定為有人的區域,而進行室內風扇8之旋轉數控制及上下翼板12與左右翼板14之風向控制,以使靜電霧到達比較常有人在的區域(區域特性I之區域)。Further, in the skin care mode, the number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 and the wind direction control of the upper and lower flaps 12 and the left and right flaps 14 may be controlled without controlling the wind direction to determine the area of the person, so that the electrostatic mist reaches a relatively frequent presence. Area (area of area characteristic I).

另一方面,在沒人在時所進行之護屋模式中,為了先除去附著於壁面、窗簾或地板、天花板的臭氣成份,使室內風扇8及靜電霧化裝置18、18A動作,如第29及32圖所示,控制上下翼板12及左右翼板14,以冷房時所進行之天花板氣流依區域A、B、C、F、G、H、I之順序,使靜電霧到達該等區域預定時間。On the other hand, in the refuge mode that no one is in, the indoor fan 8 and the electrostatic atomizing devices 18 and 18A are operated to remove the odor components adhering to the wall surface, the curtain, the floor, or the ceiling. As shown in Figures 29 and 32, the upper and lower wing plates 12 and the left and right wing plates 14 are controlled, and the ceiling airflow performed in the cold room is in the order of areas A, B, C, F, G, H, and I, so that the electrostatic mist reaches the same. Regional scheduled time.

區域A、B、C、F、G、H、I在分割好之9個區域中為位於外側的區域且相對於室內機為遠方,推測該等區域中存在有牆壁或窗簾。又,藉由採用吹出至上方之天花板氣流,使靜電霧也可到達可能附著有菸味等的天花板,並且藉由天花板氣流沿著天花板流動的靜電霧會碰到壁面而流至下方,故也可進行地板的除臭與除菌。The areas A, B, C, F, G, H, and I are located outside in the nine divided areas and are far from the indoor unit, and it is presumed that there are walls or curtains in the areas. Moreover, by using the ceiling airflow blown to the upper side, the electrostatic mist can reach the ceiling where smoke or the like may adhere, and the electrostatic mist flowing along the ceiling by the ceiling airflow hits the wall surface and flows downward, so Deodorization and sterilization of the floor can be performed.

在此,由於區域A、B位於室內機設置面(壁面)的附近,故以天花板氣流可能無法充分進行該等處之除臭、除菌。因此,也可如第36圖所示般設定上下翼板12及左右翼板14之角度而進行風向控制,來代替第32圖之風向控制。Here, since the areas A and B are located in the vicinity of the indoor unit installation surface (wall surface), the ceiling airflow may not sufficiently perform the deodorization and sterilization of the places. Therefore, the wind direction control can be performed by setting the angles of the upper and lower wing plates 12 and the left and right wing plates 14 as shown in Fig. 36 instead of the wind direction control of Fig. 32.

J1:0°~50°J1: 0° to 50°

J2:25°~50°J2: 25° to 50°

J3:50°~90°J3: 50°~90°

K1:-5°~5°K1: -5° to 5°

K2:0°~15°K2: 0° to 15°

K3:0°~60°K3: 0° to 60°

K4:5°~20°K4: 5°~20°

K5:15°~45°K5: 15°~45°

接著,考慮上述區域特性Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ,進行室內風扇8與上下翼板12及左右翼板14的控制。亦即,區域特性Ⅰ之區域為有人在之頻率較高的區域,有人在的頻率會以Ⅰ→Ⅱ→Ⅲ的順序變低。因此,從有人在頻率較高的區域順,控制室內風扇8與上下翼板12及左右翼板14,使靜電霧依照區域特性Ⅰ~Ⅲ的順序到達區域並為預定時間。又,有人在之機率較高的區域由於附著臭味的可能性也較高,故也可依區域特性Ⅲ→Ⅱ→Ⅰ的順序增加使靜電霧到達的預定時間。藉由如上述般進行風向控制,即使附著臭味,也可進行去除。Next, the indoor fan 8 and the upper and lower blades 12 and the left and right wing plates 14 are controlled in consideration of the above-described regional characteristics I, II, and III. That is, the region of the regional characteristic I is a region where the frequency is high, and the frequency of the person is lower in the order of I→II→III. Therefore, the indoor fan 8 and the upper and lower wing plates 12 and the left and right wing plates 14 are controlled from a high frequency region, and the electrostatic mist reaches the region in the order of the regional characteristics I to III for a predetermined time. Further, in a region where the probability is high, since the possibility of adhesion of odor is also high, the predetermined time for the electrostatic mist to reach can be increased in the order of the region characteristic III→II→I. By performing the wind direction control as described above, it is possible to remove even if an odor is attached.

相反地,有人在之頻率較高的區域,在有人在時所進行之護膚模式下,可能已經供給足夠的靜電霧,因此,也可依序從有人在之頻率較低的區域開始,控制室內風扇8與上下翼板12及左右翼板14,使靜電霧依序到達區域特性Ⅰ~Ⅲ之區域而為預定時間。又,由於有人在之頻率較低的區域,在護膚模式下有可能無法充分地除臭,故也可依照區域特性Ⅰ→Ⅱ→Ⅲ的順序,增加使靜電霧到達該等區域的預定時間。藉由如上述般控制風向,連無法充分去除而殘留的味道也可進行去除。On the contrary, in some areas where the frequency is high, in the skin care mode that someone is doing at the time, sufficient electrostatic fog may have been supplied. Therefore, it is also possible to control the room from the lower frequency area in order. The fan 8 and the upper and lower flaps 12 and the left and right flaps 14 cause the electrostatic mist to sequentially reach the regions of the region characteristics I to III for a predetermined period of time. Further, since some people may be in a low frequency region, the skin may not be sufficiently deodorized in the skin care mode. Therefore, the predetermined time for the electrostatic mist to reach the regions may be increased in accordance with the order of the regional characteristics I→II→III. By controlling the wind direction as described above, even the taste remaining without being sufficiently removed can be removed.

或者也可設置積算機構,積算出在護膚模式下判定為有人在之時間,因應該積算機構所算出之累積時間,來變更靜電霧到達的時間。亦即,當累積時間越長,則越會殘留氣味,故在護屋模式下,增長靜電霧到達的預定時間,藉此可更提升除臭效果或除菌效果。Alternatively, an accumulating means may be provided to calculate the time at which the electrostatic mist is reached due to the accumulated time calculated by the accumulating means in the skin care mode. That is, the longer the accumulation time, the more the residual odor is, so in the housekeeping mode, the predetermined time at which the electrostatic mist arrives is increased, whereby the deodorizing effect or the sterilizing effect can be further enhanced.

此外,在第29圖之例中,空調時之室內風扇8的最大設定旋轉數為1200rpm,但由於沒有人在時完全無需考慮噪音等問題,故將室內風扇8之旋轉數加上風向變更機構(上下翼板12及左右翼板14)的空氣阻力,設定如第37圖,也可提升靜電霧的到達性。Further, in the example of Fig. 29, the maximum number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 at the time of air conditioning is 1200 rpm. However, since no one has no need to consider noise or the like at all, the number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 is added to the wind direction changing mechanism. The air resistance of the upper and lower wing plates 12 and the left and right wing plates 14 is set as shown in Fig. 37, and the reachability of the electrostatic mist can be improved.

L1:1200rpmL1:1200rpm

L2:1300rpmL2: 1300 rpm

L3:1400rpmL3: 1400 rpm

此時,更使換氣風扇單元16動作,使室內空氣放出至室外,以促進室內空氣的淨化。At this time, the ventilation fan unit 16 is further operated to release the indoor air to the outside to promote the purification of the indoor air.

另外,當在護膚及護屋控制途中,藉由第1至第5感測器126、128、130、132、134中之任一者檢測出有人進入時,因應所檢測出之區域的空調設定,回復至上述之「有人在時之控制」,進行上述之室內風扇8的旋轉數控制及上下翼板12與左右翼板14的風向控制。In addition, when any one of the first to fifth sensors 126, 128, 130, 132, 134 detects the entry of a person in the middle of the skin care and the house control, the air conditioning setting of the detected area is determined. In response to the above-mentioned "management control", the above-described number of rotations of the indoor fan 8 and the wind direction control of the upper and lower blades 12 and the left and right wing plates 14 are performed.

又,當人離開時,關於空氣調和機的運轉,可分為暫時性的情況、或者人停止空氣調和機而離開的情形。在運轉中暫時離開的情況下,可因應沒人的時間拉長而在冷暖房運轉下直接開始進入護屋模式,也可在後述之節能運轉下進行護屋模式。當人離開而不在房間內時,也可進行預定時間之送風運轉,然後進行護屋模式。Further, when the person leaves, the operation of the air conditioner can be classified into a temporary situation or a situation in which the person stops the air conditioner and leaves. In the case of temporarily leaving during operation, the housekeeping mode can be directly started in the operation of the heating and cooling room in response to the lengthening of the time of no one, and the housekeeping mode can be performed in the energy-saving operation described later. When the person leaves without being in the room, the air supply operation can be performed for a predetermined time, and then the house mode is performed.

(檢測無人節能控制及防止忘記關機控制)(Detecting unattended energy-saving control and preventing forgetting shutdown control)

於室內機設有計時器,使用該計時器進行檢測無人節能控制及防止忘記關機控制。以下說明在前述檢測無人節能控制及防止忘記關機控制下進行護屋模式的方法。A timer is provided in the indoor unit, and the timer is used to detect the unmanned energy-saving control and prevent forgetting the shutdown control. The following describes the method of performing the housekeeping mode under the aforementioned detection of unmanned energy saving control and prevention of forgetting shutdown control.

第38圖顯示當人不在室內時,藉由控制室內風扇8之風量(旋轉數)與設置於室外機之壓縮機能力而達成省電運轉的例子。Fig. 38 shows an example in which the power saving operation is achieved by controlling the air volume (rotation number) of the indoor fan 8 and the compressor capacity provided in the outdoor unit when the person is not indoors.

亦即,由於當增大室內風扇8之風量時,會提升熱交換器6之熱交換效率,當壓縮機之頻率為相同時,會增大冷房或暖房的能力,故將室內溫度保持在同樣的設定溫度,可減少壓縮機的頻率,而減少所需之消費電力。又,當無人在時,即使增大室內風扇8的風量,也不會有因為氣流太強而引起的不快感,或是因室內風扇8的噪音增加而產生舒適性的問題。而且,此時,藉由同時產生靜電霧而吹出,可使靜電霧到達房間的各個角落,而可作為護屋模式以進行除臭及殺菌。That is, since the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger 6 is increased when the air volume of the indoor fan 8 is increased, when the frequency of the compressor is the same, the capacity of the cold room or the greenhouse is increased, so that the indoor temperature is kept the same. The set temperature reduces the frequency of the compressor and reduces the required power consumption. Further, even when no one is present, even if the air volume of the indoor fan 8 is increased, there is no problem that the airflow is too strong, or the comfort of the indoor fan 8 is increased. Further, at this time, by blowing out at the same time, the electrostatic mist can be blown to the corners of the room, and can be used as a housekeeping mode for deodorization and sterilization.

如第38圖所示,藉由第1至第5感測器126、128、130、132、134檢測全部區域A~I中都沒有人在(t0)時,計時器開始計時,在計時器開始計時後,在時間t1(例如10分鐘)確認沒有人在,則增大室內風扇8的風量,並且階段性地到時間t2(例如計時開始後30分)為止減少壓縮機的頻率。時間t1經過後,室內風扇8之風量保持為一定(界限值),時間t2經過後,壓縮機之頻率保持為一定(界限值),而在時間t2、時間t3(例如計時開始後1小時)、時間t4(例如計時開始後2小時)、時間t5(例如計時開始後4小時),持續確認沒有人在,則在時間t5停止空氣調和機的運轉,以防止忘記關掉空氣調和機。As shown in FIG. 38, when the first to fifth sensors 126, 128, 130, 132, and 134 detect that none of the areas A to I are at (t0), the timer starts counting, and the timer is started. After the start of the timer, if no one is present at time t1 (for example, 10 minutes), the air volume of the indoor fan 8 is increased, and the frequency of the compressor is reduced stepwise until time t2 (for example, 30 minutes after the start of the timer). After the time t1 elapses, the air volume of the indoor fan 8 is kept constant (limit value). After the time t2 elapses, the frequency of the compressor is kept constant (limit value), and at time t2 and time t3 (for example, 1 hour after the start of the time) At time t4 (for example, 2 hours after the start of the time counting) and time t5 (for example, 4 hours after the start of the counting), if it is continuously confirmed that no one is present, the operation of the air conditioner is stopped at time t5 to prevent forgetting to turn off the air conditioner.

另外,在時間t1至時間t5之間,若檢測出有人在,則回復時間t1以前的設定風量及設定頻率。Further, between time t1 and time t5, if a person is detected, the set air volume and the set frequency before time t1 are restored.

接著,說明因應經過時間而將室內設定溫度變更為目標溫度的方法,首先參照表9及第39圖,說明暖房時的控制。Next, a method of changing the indoor set temperature to the target temperature in response to the elapsed time will be described. First, the control at the time of the warm room will be described with reference to Tables 9 and 39.

第39圖顯示溫度調整之一例,在此說明設定溫度T set設定為28℃、目標溫度(界限值)為20℃的情況。另外,ΔT係設定溫度T set與目標溫度之溫差。亦即,目標溫度係沒人在時以節能為目標而降低暖房功能時的界限值。Fig. 39 shows an example of temperature adjustment. Here, the case where the set temperature T set is set to 28 ° C and the target temperature (limit value) is 20 ° C will be described. In addition, ΔT sets the temperature difference between the temperature T set and the target temperature. That is, the target temperature is a threshold value at which the function of the greenhouse is lowered when no one is at the time of energy saving.

當藉由第1至第5感測器126、128、130、132、134檢測出全區域A~I都沒人在時,計時器開始計時,在計時器開始計時後,在時間t1(例如10分鐘)確認沒有人在,則自動地將設定溫度T set降低2℃(1/4ΔT)。並且,在時間t2(例如計時開始後30分)確認沒人在,則自動地將設定溫度T set降低2℃(1/4ΔT)。以下,同樣地在時間t3(例如計時開始後1小時)及時間t4(例如計時開始後2小時)確認沒人在時,分別自動地將設定溫度T set降低2℃(1/4ΔT)。如上述般隨著自動降低設定溫度T set而降低暖房能力,也可為降低壓縮機之頻率。例如,也可將進行至時間t2的降低步驟,使之延長為依次降低直到t5。When it is detected by the first to fifth sensors 126, 128, 130, 132, 134 that none of the regions A to I are present, the timer starts counting, after the timer starts counting, at time t1 (for example 10 minutes) If no one is confirmed, the set temperature T set is automatically lowered by 2 ° C (1/4 ΔT). Then, when it is confirmed that there is no one at time t2 (for example, 30 minutes after the start of the counting), the set temperature T set is automatically lowered by 2 ° C (1/4 ΔT). Hereinafter, in the same manner, when it is confirmed that there is no one at time t3 (for example, one hour after the start of counting) and time t4 (for example, two hours after the start of counting), the set temperature T set is automatically lowered by 2 ° C (1/4 ΔT). As described above, as the greenhouse temperature is lowered by automatically lowering the set temperature Tset, the frequency of the compressor can also be lowered. For example, it is also possible to proceed to the lowering step of time t2 to extend it to successively decrease until t5.

在時間t4,由於從設定溫度T set合計降低8℃而等於目標溫度20℃,故直到時間t5(例如計時開始後4小時)為止,將設定溫度T set維持為目標溫度,但即使在時間t5也依然確認為沒人在時,即停止空氣調和機的運轉,而可防止忘記關掉空氣調和機。如此一來,可藉由檢測出無人而進行節能控制,防止不必要的暖房運轉而減少消費電力。而且,此時增大風量而同時產生靜電霧並吹出,可使靜電霧吹遍各處,而可作為護屋模式進行除臭與殺菌。At time t4, since the total temperature T set is lowered by 8 ° C and is equal to the target temperature of 20 ° C, the set temperature T set is maintained at the target temperature until time t5 (for example, 4 hours after the start of the counting), but even at time t5. It is also confirmed that when no one is present, the operation of the air conditioner is stopped, and the air conditioner can be prevented from being forgotten. In this way, energy saving control can be performed by detecting no one, and unnecessary power supply operation can be prevented to reduce power consumption. Further, at this time, the amount of air is increased and an electrostatic mist is generated and blown at the same time, so that the electrostatic mist can be blown everywhere, and can be deodorized and sterilized as a housekeeping mode.

另外,若在時間t1至時間t5之間檢測出有人在,則回復到時間t1以前的設定溫度T set。Further, if a person is detected between time t1 and time t5, the set temperature T set before time t1 is returned.

又,溫度調整幅度(降低溫度)係如表9所示,因應設定溫度T set與目標溫度的溫差ΔT所設定,溫差ΔT越小,則溫度調整幅度越小。又,設定溫度T set低於目標溫度時,則維持現狀溫度,但在時間t5確認無人在時,停止空氣調和機運轉的動作與第39圖之例相同。Further, as shown in Table 9, the temperature adjustment range (reduced temperature) is set in accordance with the temperature difference ΔT between the set temperature T set and the target temperature, and the smaller the temperature difference ΔT is, the smaller the temperature adjustment range is. Further, when the set temperature Tset is lower than the target temperature, the current temperature is maintained. However, when it is confirmed that there is no one at time t5, the operation of stopping the air conditioner operation is the same as that of the example of Fig. 39.

接著,參照表10及第40圖,說明冷房時之控制。Next, the control at the time of cold room will be described with reference to Table 10 and FIG.

第40圖顯示溫度調整之一例,在此說明設定溫度T set設定為20℃、目標溫度(界限值)為28℃的情況。另外,ΔT係設定溫度T set與目標溫度之溫差。Fig. 40 shows an example of temperature adjustment. Here, the case where the set temperature T set is set to 20 ° C and the target temperature (limit value) is 28 ° C will be described. In addition, ΔT sets the temperature difference between the temperature T set and the target temperature.

當藉由第1至第5感測器126、128、130、132、134檢測出全區域A~I都沒人在時,計時器開始計時,在計時器開始計時後,在時間t1(例如10分鐘)確認沒有人在,則自動地將設定溫度T set調高2℃(1/4ΔT)。並且,在時間t2(例如計時開始後30分)確認沒人在,則自動地將設定溫度T set調高2℃(1/4ΔT)。以下,同樣地在時間t3(例如計時開始後1小時)及時間t4(例如計時開始後2小時)確認沒人在時,分別自動地將設定溫度T set調高2℃(1/4ΔT)。When it is detected by the first to fifth sensors 126, 128, 130, 132, 134 that none of the regions A to I are present, the timer starts counting, after the timer starts counting, at time t1 (for example 10 minutes) If no one is present, the set temperature T set is automatically increased by 2 ° C (1/4 ΔT). Then, when it is confirmed that there is no one at time t2 (for example, 30 minutes after the start of the counting), the set temperature T set is automatically increased by 2 ° C (1/4 ΔT). Hereinafter, in the same manner, when it is confirmed that there is no one at time t3 (for example, one hour after the start of counting) and time t4 (for example, two hours after the start of counting), the set temperature T set is automatically increased by 2 ° C (1/4 ΔT).

在時間t4,由於從設定溫度T set合計調高8℃而等於目標溫度28℃,故直到時間t5(例如計時開始後4小時)為止,將設定溫度T set維持為目標溫度,但即使在時間t5也依然確認為沒人在時,即停止空氣調和機的運轉,而可防止忘記關掉空氣調和機。如此一來,可藉由檢測出無人而進行節能控制,防止不必要的冷房運轉而減少消費電力。而且,此時增大風量而同時產生靜電霧並吹出,可使靜電霧吹遍各處,而可作為護屋模式進行除臭與殺菌。At time t4, since the total temperature is 8 ° C from the set temperature T set and is equal to the target temperature of 28 ° C, the set temperature T set is maintained at the target temperature until time t5 (for example, 4 hours after the start of the counting), but even at the time. T5 is still confirmed as no one is at the time, that is, the operation of the air conditioner is stopped, and the air conditioner can be prevented from being forgotten. In this way, energy-saving control can be performed by detecting no one to prevent unnecessary cold room operation and reduce power consumption. Further, at this time, the amount of air is increased and an electrostatic mist is generated and blown at the same time, so that the electrostatic mist can be blown everywhere, and can be deodorized and sterilized as a housekeeping mode.

另外,若在時間t1至時間t5之間檢測出有人在,則回復到時間t1以前的設定溫度T set。Further, if a person is detected between time t1 and time t5, the set temperature T set before time t1 is returned.

又,溫度調整幅度(升高溫度)係如表10所示,因應設定溫度T set與目標溫度的溫差ΔT所設定,溫差ΔT越小,則溫度調整幅度越小。又,設定溫度T set高於目標溫度時,則維持現狀溫度,但在時間t5確認無人在時,停止空氣調和機運轉的動作與第40圖之例相同。Further, as shown in Table 10, the temperature adjustment range (elevated temperature) is set in accordance with the temperature difference ΔT between the set temperature T set and the target temperature, and the smaller the temperature difference ΔT is, the smaller the temperature adjustment range is. Further, when the set temperature Tset is higher than the target temperature, the current temperature is maintained. However, when it is confirmed that no one is present at time t5, the operation of stopping the air conditioner operation is the same as that of the example of Fig. 40.

又,上述第38至40圖之例的任一者皆在通常運轉中,預定時間沒人在的情況下,進行消費電力少於通常運轉之省電運轉者,其後更經過預定時間還是沒人在時,停止空氣調和機之運轉以達成節能(「通常運轉」係指「使用者所指示之運轉」)。Further, in any of the above-described examples of Figs. 38 to 40, in the normal operation, when the predetermined time is not present, the power-saving operator who consumes less power than the normal operation is performed, and after that, the predetermined time is not passed. When the person is present, the operation of the air conditioner is stopped to achieve energy saving ("normal operation" means "operation indicated by the user").

此外,也有可能會發生室內長時間無人、但因為可能引起溫度變化的窗簾等人以外的外力影響人體檢測感測器誤測的情形,而導致在不在(無人)狀態下一直保持通常運轉的事情產生,因此當經過較時間t5還長的時間t6(例如24小時)時停止運轉,藉此可確實地防止忘記關機。又,在經過時間t5或較時間t5還長的時間t6後之運轉停止前,宜在本體或遙控器上以聲音或LED燈等進行聽覺或視覺的告知,或者是於畫面表示出文字。此外,若於遙控器等設置可選擇是否在經過時間t5或較時間t5還長的時間t6後自動停止運轉的自動停止選擇機構,更可方便使用。In addition, there is a possibility that an external force other than a person who is not in the room for a long time, but the person who is likely to cause a temperature change affects the detection of the sensor by the human body, and causes the normal operation to be maintained in the absence (unmanned) state. It is generated, so that the operation is stopped when the time t6 (for example, 24 hours) longer than the time t5 is passed, whereby the forgetting of the shutdown can be surely prevented. Further, before the operation is stopped after the time t5 or the time t6 longer than the time t5, it is preferable to perform an audible or visual notification on the main body or the remote controller with a sound or an LED lamp, or to display a character on the screen. Further, if the automatic stop selection mechanism for automatically stopping the operation after the time t5 or the time t6 longer than the time t5 is selected in the remote controller or the like, it is more convenient to use.

產業之可利用性Industry availability

本發明之空氣調和機由於僅在室內機所吸入之空氣的溫度與溼度在靜電霧化裝置之運轉許可區域內才允許靜電霧化裝置運轉,故可不產生噪音或臭氧而達到靜電霧化裝置的高壽命化或是節能,因此有利於作為包含一般家庭用之空氣調和機的各種空氣調和機。又,設有護膚模式或護屋模式等,則可因應有無人在而改善人的膚質或是淨化屋室,藉此可實現舒適的室內環境,因此特別適於作為一般家庭用的空氣調和機。The air conditioner of the present invention allows the electrostatic atomizing device to operate only when the temperature and humidity of the air taken in by the indoor unit are allowed to operate in the operation permitting region of the electrostatic atomizing device, so that the electrostatic atomizing device can be reached without generating noise or ozone. It has a long life or energy saving, and is therefore advantageous as a variety of air conditioners including air conditioners for general household use. In addition, if you have a skin care mode or a house protection mode, you can improve the skin of the person or clean the room, so that you can achieve a comfortable indoor environment, so it is especially suitable for air conditioning in general households. machine.

2...室內機本體2. . . Indoor unit

2a...前面吸入口2a. . . Front suction port

2b...上面吸入口2b. . . Upper suction port

4...前面面板4. . . Front panel

5...預濾器5. . . Prefilter

6...熱交換器6. . . Heat exchanger

8...室內風扇8. . . Indoor fan

10...吹出口10. . . Blowout

12...上下翼板12. . . Upper and lower wing

14...左右翼板14. . . Left and right wing

16...換氣風扇單元16. . . Ventilation fan unit

18...靜電霧化裝置18. . . Electrostatic atomization device

18A...靜電霧化裝置18A. . . Electrostatic atomization device

18B...虛線區域18B. . . Dotted area

20...主流路20. . . Main road

22...旁路流路twenty two. . . Bypass flow path

22a...旁路吸入口22a. . . Bypass inlet

22b...旁路吹出口22b. . . Bypass blowout

22c...旁路吸入管22c. . . Bypass suction pipe

22d...旁路吹出管22d. . . Bypass blowout tube

22e...收納部22e. . . Storage department

24...高電壓變壓器twenty four. . . High voltage transformer

26...旁路送風風扇26. . . Bypass air supply fan

28...散熱部28. . . Heat sink

30...靜電霧化單元30. . . Electrostatic atomization unit

32...消音器32. . . silencer

34...套管34. . . casing

36...帕兒帖元件36. . . Parry post element

36a...散熱面36a. . . Heat sink

36b...冷卻面36b. . . Cooling surface

38...放電電極38. . . Discharge electrode

40...對向電極40. . . Counter electrode

42...控制部42. . . Control department

44...帕兒帖驅動電源44. . . Palatin drive power supply

46...框架46. . . frame

46a...後部壁46a. . . Rear wall

46b...側壁46b. . . Side wall

46c...隔壁46c. . . next door

46d...開口46d. . . Opening

48...後引導構件48. . . Rear guiding member

48a...後部壁48a. . . Rear wall

48b...側壁48b. . . Side wall

62...開口部62. . . Opening

64...阻尼器64. . . Damper

66...單元套管66. . . Unit casing

68...消音器套管68. . . Silencer casing

72...控制部72. . . Control department

92...吸入溫度感測器92. . . Suction temperature sensor

94...溼度感測器94. . . Humidity sensor

96...旋轉數檢測機構96. . . Rotation number detection mechanism

100...遮罩100. . . Mask

114...中翼114. . . Middle wing

116...中翼驅動機構116. . . Middle wing drive mechanism

118、120...臂部118, 120. . . Arm

122、124...臂部122, 124. . . Arm

126、128、130、132、134...感測器單元126, 128, 130, 132, 134. . . Sensor unit

126a、128a、130a、132a、134a...電路基板126a, 128a, 130a, 132a, 134a. . . Circuit substrate

126b、128b、130b、132b、134b...透鏡126b, 128b, 130b, 132b, 134b. . . lens

136...感測器支持器136. . . Sensor support

第1圖係顯示省略部份之狀態的本發明之空氣調和機室內機的立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention in a state in which a part is omitted.

第2圖係第1圖之室內機的概略縱截面圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the indoor unit of Fig. 1.

第3圖係設置於第1圖之室內機的靜電霧化裝置的立體圖。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an electrostatic atomizing device provided in the indoor unit of Fig. 1.

第4圖係顯示第1圖之室內機之框體之一部份與靜電霧化裝置的正面圖。Fig. 4 is a front elevational view showing a portion of the casing of the indoor unit of Fig. 1 and an electrostatically atomizing device.

第5圖係靜電霧化裝置的概略構成圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electrostatic atomizing device.

第6圖係靜電霧化裝置的方塊圖。Figure 6 is a block diagram of an electrostatically atomizing device.

第7圖係顯示靜電霧化裝置相對於室內機本體之安裝狀態的立體圖。Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the mounted state of the electrostatically atomizing device with respect to the indoor unit body.

第8圖係顯示靜電霧化裝置相對於室內機本體之安裝狀態變形例的立體圖。Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a modification of the state in which the electrostatic atomization device is mounted with respect to the indoor unit body.

第9圖係顯示靜電霧化裝置與換氣風扇單元之位置關係的第1圖之室內機的側面圖。Fig. 9 is a side view showing the indoor unit of Fig. 1 showing the positional relationship between the electrostatic atomization device and the ventilation fan unit.

第10圖係顯示靜電霧化裝置之變形例的立體圖。Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a modification of the electrostatic atomization device.

第11圖係顯示第11圖之靜電霧化裝置與換氣風扇單元之位置關係的第1圖之室內機的側面圖。Fig. 11 is a side view showing the indoor unit of Fig. 1 showing the positional relationship between the electrostatic atomization device of Fig. 11 and the ventilation fan unit.

第12圖係顯示靜電霧化裝置之運轉許可區域的圖。Fig. 12 is a view showing an operation permission area of the electrostatic atomization device.

第13圖係顯示室內機控制部與靜電霧化裝置控制部之訊號授受的方塊圖。Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing the signal transmission and reception of the indoor unit control unit and the electrostatic atomization device control unit.

第14A圖係具備人體檢測裝置之本發明的空氣調和機室內機的正面圖。Fig. 14A is a front view of the air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention including a human body detecting device.

第14B圖係於第14A圖之室內機卸下人體檢測裝置罩之狀態的正面圖。Fig. 14B is a front view showing a state in which the indoor unit of the indoor unit of Fig. 14A is detached.

第14C圖係第14A圖之室內機的側面圖。Fig. 14C is a side view of the indoor unit of Fig. 14A.

第15A圖係前面面板開放前面吸入口之狀態的室內機的立體圖。Fig. 15A is a perspective view of the indoor unit in a state in which the front panel opens the front suction port.

第15B圖係第15A圖之室內機的側面圖。Fig. 15B is a side view of the indoor unit of Fig. 15A.

第16圖係第14A圖之室內機的縱截面圖。Fig. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of the indoor unit of Fig. 14A.

第17A圖係人體檢測裝置的正面圖。Fig. 17A is a front view of the human body detecting device.

第17B圖係第17A圖之人體檢測裝置的側面圖。Fig. 17B is a side view of the human body detecting device of Fig. 17A.

第17C圖係第17A圖之人體檢測裝置的立體圖。Fig. 17C is a perspective view of the human body detecting device of Fig. 17A.

第18A圖係顯示根據人體檢測裝置之安裝位置變化的視野範圍變化的概略圖。Fig. 18A is a schematic view showing a change in the visual field range according to a change in the mounting position of the human body detecting device.

第18B圖係顯示根據人體檢測裝置之安裝位置變化的視野範圍變化的另一概略圖。Fig. 18B is another schematic view showing a change in the field of view range according to a change in the mounting position of the human body detecting device.

第18C圖係顯示根據人體檢測裝置之安裝位置變化的視野範圍變化的又另一概略圖。Fig. 18C is still another schematic view showing a change in the field of view range according to the change in the mounting position of the human body detecting device.

第18D圖係顯示根據人體檢測裝置之安裝位置變化的視野範圍變化的又另一概略圖。Fig. 18D is still another schematic view showing a change in the field of view range according to the change in the mounting position of the human body detecting device.

第19圖係顯示設置於人體檢測裝置之各感測器單元所檢測之人體位置判別區域的概略圖。Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing a human body position discrimination area detected by each sensor unit provided in the human body detecting device.

第20圖係三個感測器單元所檢測之區域區分的概略圖。Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the area division detected by the three sensor units.

第21圖係用以於第19圖所示之各區域設定區域特性的流程圖。Fig. 21 is a flow chart for setting the characteristics of the regions for each region shown in Fig. 19.

第22圖係最後判定第19圖所示之各區域是否有人的流程圖。Fig. 22 is a flow chart for finally determining whether or not each area shown in Fig. 19 is present.

第23圖係顯示各感測器單元判定是否有人的時點圖。Fig. 23 is a timing chart showing whether each sensor unit determines whether or not a person is present.

第24圖係設置有第14A圖之室內機的住屋的概略平面圖。Fig. 24 is a schematic plan view of a house in which the indoor unit of Fig. 14A is installed.

第25圖係顯示第24圖之住屋中各感測器單元之長期累積結果的圖。Figure 25 is a graph showing the long-term cumulative results of the various sensor units in the housing of Figure 24.

第26圖係設置有第14A圖之室內機的其他住屋的概略平面圖。Figure 26 is a schematic plan view of another house in which the indoor unit of Fig. 14A is installed.

第27圖係顯示第26圖之住屋中各感測器單元之長期累積結果的圖。Figure 27 is a graph showing the long-term cumulative results of the various sensor units in the housing of Figure 26.

第28(a)~(e)圖係顯示設置於第14A圖之室內機的上下翼板動作狀態的室內機縱截面圖。Figs. 28(a) to 8(e) are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing the operation of the upper and lower flaps of the indoor unit installed in Fig. 14A.

第29圖係顯示第19圖所示之各區域進行空調時之室內風扇設定旋轉數的概略圖。Fig. 29 is a schematic view showing the number of indoor fan setting rotations when air conditioning is performed in each area shown in Fig. 19.

第30圖係顯示第19圖所示之各區域進行暖房運轉時之上下翼板與左右翼板設定角度的概略圖。Fig. 30 is a schematic view showing the angle between the upper and lower flaps and the left and right flaps when the greenhouse operation is performed in each of the areas shown in Fig. 19.

第31圖係顯示第19圖所示之各區域進行冷房運轉時之開始動作或不安定時之上下翼板與左右翼板設定角度的概略圖。Fig. 31 is a schematic view showing the angle at which the lower blade and the left and right flaps are set at the start operation or the rest time in the operation of the cold room in each of the regions shown in Fig. 19.

第32圖係顯示第19圖所示之各區域進行冷房運轉時之安定時之上下翼板與左右翼板設定角度的概略圖。Fig. 32 is a schematic view showing the angle at which the lower flap and the left and right flaps are set above the timing at which the cold room operation is performed in each of the regions shown in Fig. 19.

第33圖係顯示因應欲進行空調區域數而進行之風向控制的流程圖。Fig. 33 is a flow chart showing the wind direction control in accordance with the number of air conditioning areas to be performed.

第34A圖係顯示在兩個區域進行空調時之配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 34A is a schematic view showing an arrangement pattern when air conditioning is performed in two areas.

第34B圖係顯示在兩個區域進行空調時之另一配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 34B is a schematic view showing another arrangement mode when air conditioning is performed in two areas.

第34C圖係顯示在兩個區域進行空調時之又另一配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 34C is a schematic view showing still another arrangement mode when air conditioning is performed in two areas.

第34D圖係顯示在兩個區域進行空調時之又另一配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 34D is a schematic view showing still another arrangement mode when air conditioning is performed in two areas.

第34E圖係顯示在兩個區域進行空調時之又另一配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 34E is a schematic view showing still another arrangement mode when air conditioning is performed in two areas.

第35A圖係顯示在三個區域進行空調時之配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 35A is a schematic view showing an arrangement pattern when air conditioning is performed in three areas.

第35B圖係顯示在三個區域進行空調時之另一配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 35B is a schematic view showing another arrangement mode when air conditioning is performed in three areas.

第35C圖係顯示在三個區域進行空調時之又另一配置模式的概略圖。Fig. 35C is a schematic view showing still another arrangement mode when air conditioning is performed in three areas.

第36圖係顯示沒人在時進行靜電霧化運轉的情況下之上下翼板與左右翼板之設定角度的概略圖。Fig. 36 is a schematic view showing the set angles of the upper and lower flaps and the left and right flaps when no one performs the electrostatic atomization operation.

第37圖係顯示沒人在時進行靜電霧化運轉的情況下之室內風扇之設定旋轉數的概略圖。Fig. 37 is a schematic view showing the number of set rotations of the indoor fan when no one performs the electrostatic atomization operation at that time.

第38圖係藉由控制室內風扇之風量與設置於室外機之壓縮機能力而達成省電運轉情況下的時點圖。Fig. 38 is a timing chart for realizing a power-saving operation by controlling the air volume of the indoor fan and the compressor capacity of the outdoor unit.

第39圖係顯示暖房運轉時之溫度控制的時點圖。Figure 39 is a timing chart showing the temperature control during the operation of the greenhouse.

第40圖係顯示冷房運轉時之溫度控制的時點圖。Figure 40 is a timing chart showing the temperature control during operation of the cold room.

18、18A...靜電霧化裝置18, 18A. . . Electrostatic atomization device

24...高電壓變壓器twenty four. . . High voltage transformer

30...靜電霧化單元30. . . Electrostatic atomization unit

36...帕兒帖元件36. . . Parry post element

38...放電電極38. . . Discharge electrode

40...對向電極40. . . Counter electrode

42...控制部42. . . Control department

44...帕兒帖驅動電源44. . . Palatin drive power supply

72...控制部72. . . Control department

92...吸入溫度感測器92. . . Suction temperature sensor

94...溼度感測器94. . . Humidity sensor

96...旋轉數檢測機構96. . . Rotation number detection mechanism

Claims (8)

一種空氣調和機,係具備具有淨化室內空氣之空氣清淨機能的室內機者,該空氣調和機設有:靜電霧化裝置,係可產生靜電霧者;吸入溫度檢測機構,係可檢測前述室內機所吸入之空氣的溫度者;及溼度檢測機構,係可檢測前述室內機所吸入之空氣的溼度者,並根據前述室內機所吸入之空氣的溫度與溼度,設定前述靜電霧化裝置之運轉許可區域,在前述吸入溫度檢測機構所檢測出之溫度與前述溼度檢測機構所檢測出之溼度在前述運轉許可區域內時,允許前述靜電霧化裝置運轉,另一方面,在前述吸入溫度檢測機構所檢測出之溫度與前述溼度檢測機構所檢測出之溼度在前述運轉許可區域外時,禁止前述靜電霧化裝置運轉,並且,於前述運轉許可區域外,至少將前述室內機所吸入之空氣的溼度在第1預定值以上時設定為過度結露區域。 An air conditioner comprising an indoor unit having an air purifying function for purifying indoor air, the air conditioner comprising: an electrostatic atomizing device for generating electrostatic mist; and a suction temperature detecting mechanism for detecting the indoor unit The temperature of the air to be inhaled; and the humidity detecting means for detecting the humidity of the air taken in by the indoor unit, and setting the operation permission of the electrostatic atomizing device according to the temperature and humidity of the air taken in by the indoor unit a region that allows the electrostatic atomization device to operate when the temperature detected by the suction temperature detecting means and the humidity detected by the humidity detecting means are within the operation permission region, and the suction temperature detecting means When the detected temperature and the humidity detected by the humidity detecting means are outside the operation permission area, the operation of the electrostatic atomization device is prohibited, and at least the humidity of the air taken in by the indoor unit is outside the operation permission area. When it is more than the first predetermined value, it is set as an excessive dew condensation area. 如申請專利範圍第1項之空氣調和機,將前述室內機所吸入之空氣溼度在小於前述第1預定值之第2預定值以下的情況,設定為即使前述靜電霧化裝置發揮最大能力也無法到達露點溫度的第1性能外區域,並且,將從潮濕空氣線圖所求出之露點溫度為冰點下的區域設定為冰點下區域,並將去除前述第1性能外區域與前述冰點下區域的區域設定為前述運轉許可區域。 According to the air conditioner of the first aspect of the invention, when the humidity of the air taken in by the indoor unit is less than or equal to the second predetermined value of the first predetermined value, the electrostatic atomizing device cannot be maximized. The first performance outer region reaches the dew point temperature, and the dew point temperature obtained from the humid air line map is set as the ice point lower region, and the first performance outer region and the aforementioned freezing point region are removed. The area is set to the aforementioned operation permission area. 如申請專利範圍第2項之空氣調和機,將前述室內機所 吸入之空氣溫度在預定值以上的情況設定為妨礙前述靜電霧化裝置正常動作之第2性能外區域,並將去除該第2性能外區域的區域設定為前述運轉許可區域。 Such as the air conditioner of the second application patent scope, the aforementioned indoor unit When the temperature of the inhaled air is equal to or greater than the predetermined value, the second performance outer region that prevents the electrostatic atomizing device from operating normally is set, and the region in which the second performance outer region is removed is set as the operation permission region. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之空氣調和機,其中更設有設置於前述室內機的室內風扇旋轉數檢測機構,在該旋轉數檢測機構所檢測出之前述室內風扇旋轉數為預定旋轉數以上的情況下,允許前述靜電霧化裝置運轉,另一方面,在前述旋轉數檢測機構所檢測出之前述室內風扇旋轉數小於前述預定旋轉數的情況下,禁止前述靜電霧化裝置運轉。 The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an indoor fan rotation number detecting mechanism provided in the indoor unit, wherein the number of the indoor fan rotations detected by the rotation number detecting means When the number of rotations is equal to or greater than the predetermined number of rotations, the electrostatic atomization device is allowed to operate. On the other hand, when the number of rotations of the indoor fan detected by the rotation number detecting means is smaller than the predetermined number of rotations, the electrostatic atomization is prohibited. The device is running. 如申請專利範圍第1項之空氣調和機,設置前述靜電霧化裝置之異常檢測機構,在該異常檢測機構未檢測出前述靜電霧化裝置之異常的情況下,允許前述靜電霧化裝置運轉,另一方面,在前述異常檢測機構檢測出前述靜電霧化裝置有異常的情況下,禁止前述靜電霧化裝置運轉。 An air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the abnormality detecting means of the electrostatic atomizing device is provided, and when the abnormality detecting means does not detect an abnormality of the electrostatic atomizing device, the electrostatic atomizing device is allowed to operate. On the other hand, when the abnormality detecting means detects that the electrostatic atomizing device is abnormal, the operation of the electrostatic atomizing device is prohibited. 如申請專利範圍第1項之空氣調和機,設置可算出去除前述靜電霧化裝置之前述室內機消費電力的消費電力算出機構,在該消費電力算出機構所算出之消費電力合計值為容許電力值以下的情況下,允許前述靜電霧化裝置運轉,另一方面,在前述消費電力算出機構所算出之消費電力合計值超過前述容許電力值的情況下,禁止前述靜電霧化裝置運轉。 According to the air conditioner of the first aspect of the invention, the consumer power calculation means for extracting the power consumption of the indoor unit of the electrostatic atomization device is calculated, and the total value of the consumed power calculated by the consumption power calculation means is an allowable power value. In the following case, the electrostatic atomization device is allowed to operate. On the other hand, when the total consumption power value calculated by the consumption power calculation means exceeds the allowable power value, the operation of the electrostatic atomization device is prohibited. 如申請專利範圍第1項之空氣調和機,其中更具備可檢 測有無人在之人體檢測感測器,並具有護膚模式及護屋模式,前述護膚模式係當前述人體檢測感測器在檢測範圍中判定預定區域內有人在時,控制風向吹往前述預定區域的方向,使靜電霧到達前述預定區域,而前述護屋模式係在前述檢測範圍內判定為無人在時,使靜電霧到達上方或遠方之區域。 For example, the air conditioner of the first application of the patent scope is more detectable. The human body detecting sensor is detected, and has a skin care mode and a housekeeping mode. The skin care mode is configured to control the wind direction to blow into the predetermined area when the human body detecting sensor determines that a predetermined area is present in the detection range. The direction causes the electrostatic mist to reach the predetermined area, and the guard house mode determines that the electrostatic mist reaches the upper or far side when no one is present within the detection range. 如申請專利範圍第7項之空氣調和機,其中護屋模式係以停止冷凍循環之送風運轉而進行。 An air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the house mode is performed by stopping the air circulation operation of the refrigeration cycle.
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