TWI412726B - Method, computer program product and electronic apparatus for displaying traffic information - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明有關於交通資訊顯示方法,可用以執行此方法的可讀取記錄媒體及其相關電子裝置,特別有關於可讓使用者選擇其所在位置之週遭的交通資訊的交通資訊顯示方法,可用以執行此方法的可讀取記錄媒體及其相關電子裝置。The invention relates to a traffic information display method, a readable record medium and related electronic device which can be used to perform the method, and particularly relates to a traffic information display method for allowing a user to select traffic information around his or her location, which can be used. A readable record medium and its associated electronic device that perform this method.
在現今社會中,導航裝置已經越來越普及,因此相關的導航技術也越來越進步。在現在的導航系統中,通常會有顯示交通資訊的功能。其中一種做法是以不同的顏色標記在地圖上,來顯示交通壅塞程度,例如以紅色代表極壅塞,黃色代表普通,綠色代表幾無車輛。或者,會以文字的方式來顯示交通壅塞程度,例如顯示”前方時速低於40公里”或者”前方車速緩慢”。然而以上的顯示方式並不完善,因為不管是那一種顯示方式,都只能大概的顯示出交通狀況,無法明確的讓使用者了解實際情況。舉例來說,在使用顏色標記的時候,使用者並不知道紅色代表的到底是多糟糕的交通狀況,是否已經超出自己能容忍的程度。同樣的,即使文字顯示”前方時速低於40公里”或者”前方車速緩慢”,使用者也不能確切了解交通狀況。In today's society, navigation devices have become more and more popular, and related navigation technologies are also making progress. In today's navigation systems, there is usually a function to display traffic information. One of these practices is to mark the traffic congestion on different maps, such as red for extreme congestion, yellow for normal, and green for few vehicles. Or, the degree of traffic congestion will be displayed in text, for example, "the front speed is less than 40 kilometers" or "the front speed is slow". However, the above display method is not perfect, because no matter which kind of display mode, it can only display the traffic situation roughly, and it is impossible to let the user know the actual situation clearly. For example, when using color markers, the user does not know how bad traffic conditions red represents, and whether it is beyond what they can tolerate. Similarly, even if the text indicates "the front speed is less than 40 kilometers" or "the speed in front is slow", the user cannot know the traffic situation.
因此,本發明之一目的為提供一種交通資訊顯示方法,可用以執行此方法的可讀取記錄媒體及其相關電子裝置,讓使用者可根據其所在位置選擇想知道的地點之交通資訊,以明確的顯示該地點的 交通狀況讓使用者知悉。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a traffic information display method, which can be used to execute the readable record medium and related electronic device, so that the user can select the traffic information of the desired location according to the location thereof. Clearly showing the location The traffic situation is known to the user.
本發明之一實施例揭露了一種交通資訊顯示方法,包含:(a)接收複數筆交通資訊;(b)定位一目標物;(c)根據該目標物之位置提供複數個可選擇的交通資訊索引;以及(d)在該些交通資訊索引其中至少其一被選擇後,顯示相對應的該交通資訊。An embodiment of the present invention discloses a traffic information display method, including: (a) receiving a plurality of traffic information; (b) locating a target; and (c) providing a plurality of selectable traffic information according to the location of the target. Indexing; and (d) displaying the corresponding traffic information after at least one of the traffic information indexes is selected.
本發明之另一實施例揭露了一種內儲程式之可讀取記錄媒體,當一電子裝置載入該程式並執行後,可完成上述之交通資訊顯示方法。Another embodiment of the present invention discloses a readable recording medium for a built-in program. When an electronic device loads the program and executes it, the above-described traffic information display method can be completed.
本發明之另一實施例揭露了一種可顯示交通資訊的電子裝置,包含:一顯示裝置;一接收器,用以接收複數筆交通資訊;一定位裝置,用以定位該電子裝置之一位置;以及一處理器,用以根據該電子裝置之該位置在該顯示裝置上顯示複數個可選擇的交通資訊索引,且在該些交通資訊索引其中至少其一被選擇後,在該顯示器上顯示相對應的該交通資訊。Another embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic device capable of displaying traffic information, comprising: a display device; a receiver for receiving a plurality of pieces of traffic information; and a positioning device for positioning a position of the electronic device; And a processor for displaying a plurality of selectable traffic information indexes on the display device according to the location of the electronic device, and displaying the phase on the display after at least one of the traffic information indexes is selected Corresponding to the traffic information.
根據上述之實施例,可以讓使用者選擇自己欲觀察之地點的交通資訊,以確實了解該地點的交通狀況,可避免先前技術中所描述的問題。According to the above embodiment, the user can select the traffic information of the place he wants to observe, so as to know the traffic condition of the place, and avoid the problems described in the prior art.
在說明書及後續的申請專利範圍當中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特定的元件。所屬領域中具有通常知識者應可理解,硬體製造商可能會用不同的名詞來稱呼同一個元件。本說明書及後續的申請專利範圍並不以名稱的差異來作為區分元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差異來作為區分的準則。在通篇說明書及後續的請求項當中所提及的「包含」係為一開放式的用語,故應解釋成「包含但不限定於」。以外,「耦接」一詞在此係包含任何直接及間接的電氣連接手段。因此,若文中描述一第一裝置耦接於一第二裝置,則代表該第一裝置可直接電氣連接於該第二裝置,或透過其他裝置或連接手段間接地電氣連接至該第二裝置。Certain terms are used throughout the description and following claims to refer to particular elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that a hardware manufacturer may refer to the same component by a different noun. The scope of this specification and the subsequent patent application do not use the difference of the names as the means for distinguishing the elements, but the difference in function of the elements as the criterion for distinguishing. The term "including" as used throughout the specification and subsequent claims is an open term and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". In addition, the term "coupled" is used herein to include any direct and indirect electrical connection. Therefore, if a first device is coupled to a second device, it means that the first device can be directly electrically connected to the second device or indirectly electrically connected to the second device through other devices or connection means.
第1-3圖繪示了根據本發明之實施例的交通資訊顯示方法之示意圖。第1圖繪示了當使用者位於高速公路或快速道路上的示意圖。如第1圖所示,在地圖100上會提供多個交通資訊索引101~107以及跟道路相關的道路資訊109(如高速公路的交流道資訊)。由於在快速道路或高速公路上的方向是固定的,因此交通資訊索引101~107會以距離使用者之距離依序排列,但並非表示用以限定本發明。在一實施例中,在交通資訊索引101~107其中之一被選擇後會顯現如第3圖所示之畫面。1 to 3 are schematic views showing a traffic information display method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 depicts a schematic view of a user when they are on a highway or expressway. As shown in Fig. 1, a plurality of traffic information indexes 101 to 107 and road information 109 related to the road (e.g., interchange information of the expressway) are provided on the map 100. Since the direction on the expressway or the highway is fixed, the traffic information indexes 101 to 107 are sequentially arranged at a distance from the user, but are not intended to limit the present invention. In one embodiment, after one of the traffic information indexes 101-107 is selected, the screen as shown in FIG. 3 appears.
如第3圖所示,畫面中包含了交通資訊301,而交通資訊301可為對應不同位置之攝影機的即時交通影像,如此可讓使用者確切的了解當時該地點的交通狀態。而且,亦可點選一個以上的交通資訊索引來同時比對兩邊的交通狀況。此外,若考慮到傳輸速度或傳輸費用的問題,則交通資訊301可為對應不同位置之攝影機的即時交通影像之截圖,如此亦能讓使用者得知當時該地點的交通狀態,但在傳輸成本上較低。除了交通資訊301,亦可顯示交通事件資訊303或道路替代資訊305,交通事件資訊可包含時速,修路資訊等資訊。而道路替代資訊305可包含當正常道路(如省道、快速道路、高速公路)狀況不佳時,可以使用的其他道路。As shown in FIG. 3, the traffic information 301 is included in the screen, and the traffic information 301 can be an instant traffic image corresponding to the camera at different locations, so that the user can know exactly the traffic state of the location at that time. Moreover, you can also click on more than one traffic information index to compare the traffic conditions on both sides. In addition, if the transmission speed or the transmission cost is considered, the traffic information 301 can be a screenshot of the instant traffic image of the camera corresponding to the different location, so that the user can know the traffic state of the location at that time, but at the transmission cost. Lower on. In addition to traffic information 301, traffic event information 303 or road replacement information 305 may also be displayed. Traffic event information may include information such as speed, road construction information and the like. The road replacement information 305 may include other roads that may be used when normal roads (such as provincial roads, expressways, highways) are in poor condition.
第2圖繪示了當使用者位於平面道路上的示意圖。與第1圖類示,第2圖所顯示之實施例在地圖200上顯示了多個交通資訊索引201~207。在此實施例中,交通資訊索引201~207並不像第1圖中的交通資訊索引101~107一樣係以交通資訊索引所對應之地點跟目標物之位置的距離遠近,來依序顯示交通資訊索引,而是以特定符號(此例中為箭頭209~215)來顯示出交通資訊索引201~207所對應的地點跟使用者所在位置的關係。在使用者點選交通資訊索引201~207其中之一後,可進入第3圖所示的畫面來顯示交通資訊或其他資訊。交通資訊索引可相對應於所接收到的交通資訊來包含即時交通動態影像索引或即時交通靜態影像索引。其中一例為,當接收到的交通資訊為交通動態影像時,交通資訊索引便可為較小畫面的交通動態影像,而接收到的交通資訊為交通靜態影像時,交通資訊索引便可為較小畫面的交通靜態影像。Figure 2 depicts a schematic view of the user when they are on a flat road. Similar to the first type, the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 displays a plurality of traffic information indexes 201 to 207 on the map 200. In this embodiment, the traffic information indexes 201 to 207 are not displayed in the same manner as the traffic information indexes 101 to 107 in FIG. 1 by the distance between the location corresponding to the traffic information index and the position of the target object. Instead of the information index, the specific symbol (arrows 209 to 215 in this example) is used to display the relationship between the location corresponding to the traffic information index 201-207 and the location of the user. After the user clicks one of the traffic information indexes 201 to 207, the screen shown in FIG. 3 can be displayed to display traffic information or other information. The traffic information index may include an instant traffic motion image index or an instant traffic still image index corresponding to the received traffic information. For example, when the traffic information received is a traffic motion image, the traffic information index can be a traffic motion image of a smaller screen, and when the traffic information received is a static traffic image, the traffic information index can be smaller. The static image of the traffic on the screen.
第4圖繪示了根據本發明之實施例的交通資訊顯示方法之流程圖,請共同參考第1至3圖和第4圖,以更為了解下列步驟所代表之意涵。如第4圖所示,根據本發明之實施例的交通資訊顯示方法包含FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method for displaying traffic information according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG. 4 together to better understand the meaning of the following steps. As shown in FIG. 4, a traffic information display method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes
步驟401定位一目標物。亦即定位出使用者所在的位置。例如在第1圖中,定位出使用者在高速公路上的位置,或者如第2圖所示般,定位出使用者在市區內的所在位置。此定位可藉由手機上導航裝置中的定位設備來達成,但不在此限。Step 401 locates a target. That is, locate the user's location. For example, in Figure 1, the position of the user on the highway is located, or as shown in Fig. 2, the location of the user in the urban area is located. This positioning can be achieved by a positioning device in the navigation device on the mobile phone, but not limited to this.
步驟403接收離目標物一預定範圍內的交通資訊。例如在第1圖中,接收高速公路上50公里內的交通資訊;而在第2圖中,接收離使用者一預定範圍內的交通資訊。Step 403 receives traffic information within a predetermined range from the target. For example, in Fig. 1, traffic information within 50 kilometers on the expressway is received; and in Fig. 2, traffic information within a predetermined range from the user is received.
步驟405根據目標物之位置與交通資訊,顯示複數個可選擇的交通資訊索引。如第1圖所示,其根據使用者在高速公路上的位置顯示出對應不同交通資訊的交通索引101~107,而這些交通索引可以交通影像或截圖來表示。Step 405 displays a plurality of selectable traffic information indexes according to the location of the target and the traffic information. As shown in FIG. 1 , it displays traffic indexes 101 to 107 corresponding to different traffic information according to the position of the user on the highway, and these traffic indexes can be represented by traffic images or screenshots.
步驟407根據一使用者輸入,選擇交通資訊索引中之一交通資訊索引。例如,使用者點選顯示在手機螢幕上的交通資訊索引。Step 407 selects one of the traffic information indexes in the traffic information index according to a user input. For example, the user clicks on the traffic information index displayed on the screen of the mobile phone.
步驟409顯示交通資訊中對應於交通資訊索引的交通資訊。例如,在第2圖中,使用者點選市民大道松江路的交通資訊索引後,會顯示出市民大道松江路的交通資訊。Step 409 displays traffic information corresponding to the traffic information index in the traffic information. For example, in Figure 2, after the user clicks on the traffic information index of Songjiang Road, Citizen Avenue, the traffic information of Songjiang Road, Citizen Avenue will be displayed.
須注意的是,由於上述的交通索引資訊係依照使用者所在位置來顯示,因此並不限定使用於具有導航系統的電子裝置上,只要電子裝置具有定位功能,便可以使用根據本發明之實施例的交通資訊顯示方法。It should be noted that since the traffic index information described above is displayed according to the location of the user, it is not limited to use on an electronic device having a navigation system. As long as the electronic device has a positioning function, the embodiment according to the present invention can be used. Traffic information display method.
第5圖繪示了根據本發明之實施例的可顯示交通資訊顯示之電子裝置的方塊圖。須注意的是,第5圖係以一手機來作說明,但並不表示本發明僅能適用於手機上,本發明亦可使用在除了手機之外的手持式電子裝置如PDA等,亦可使用在非手持式的電子裝置。如第5圖所示,手機500包含顯示裝置501、接收器503、定位裝置505以及處理器507。接收器503用以接收複數筆交通資訊TI。定位裝置505用以根據衛星傳送的資料定位電子裝置之一位置。處理器507用以根據手機之位置在顯示裝置501上顯示複數個可選擇的交通資訊索引,且在交通資訊索引其中至少其一被選擇後,在顯示器上顯示相對應的交通資訊。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an electronic device capable of displaying traffic information display according to an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that FIG. 5 is illustrated by a mobile phone, but it does not mean that the present invention can only be applied to a mobile phone. The present invention can also be used in a handheld electronic device other than a mobile phone, such as a PDA. Used in non-handheld electronic devices. As shown in FIG. 5, the mobile phone 500 includes a display device 501, a receiver 503, a positioning device 505, and a processor 507. The receiver 503 is configured to receive a plurality of pieces of traffic information TI. The positioning device 505 is configured to locate a position of the electronic device according to the data transmitted by the satellite. The processor 507 is configured to display a plurality of selectable traffic information indexes on the display device 501 according to the location of the mobile phone, and display corresponding traffic information on the display after at least one of the traffic information indexes is selected.
第4圖以及第5圖其他較詳細的技術特徵已揭露於上述實施例當中,故在此不再贅述。Other detailed technical features of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 have been disclosed in the above embodiments, and thus are not described herein again.
根據上述之實施例,可以讓使用者選擇自己欲觀察之地點的交通資訊,以確實了解該地點的交通狀況,可避免先前技術中所描述的問題。According to the above embodiment, the user can select the traffic information of the place he wants to observe, so as to know the traffic condition of the place, and avoid the problems described in the prior art.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
100、200...地圖100, 200. . . map
101~107、201~207...交通資訊索引101~107, 201~207. . . Traffic information index
109...道路資訊109. . . Road information
209~215...箭頭209~215. . . arrow
301...交通資訊301. . . Traffic information
303...交通事件資訊303. . . Traffic incident information
305...道路替代資訊305. . . Road replacement information
401~407...步驟401~407. . . step
500...手機500. . . Mobile phone
501...顯示裝置501. . . Display device
503...接收器503. . . receiver
505...定位裝置505. . . Positioning means
507...處理器507. . . processor
第1-3圖繪示了根據本發明之實施例的交通資訊顯示方法之示意圖。1 to 3 are schematic views showing a traffic information display method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖繪示了根據本發明之實施例的交通資訊顯示方法之流程圖。FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a traffic information display method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖繪示了根據本發明之實施例的交通資訊顯示裝置之方塊圖。Figure 5 is a block diagram of a traffic information display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
401~407...步驟401~407. . . step
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