TWI411931B - Spatial analysis modeling method for reserve planning - Google Patents

Abstract

A spatial analysis modeling method for reserve planning includes the steps of: pre-processing a plurality of ecological data collected from a predetermined reserve-planning area; selecting a spatial analysis; interpolating the ecological data by means of a data spatial interpolation model which is suitable for the spatial analysis modeling method; cutting the predetermined reserve-planning area into meshed areas such that the spatial analysis model can generate results of the spatial analysis model; adding a plurality of environment factors to the results of the spatial analysis model; calculating a reserve-planning model.

Description

Method for designing a protected area by using spatial analysis mode

The present invention relates to a method for designing a protected area using a spatial analysis mode, and more particularly to a method for establishing three reserve planning models in a quantitative manner.

At present, the designated areas of the protected area include ecological, economic, cultural and spatial or geographical characteristics. In terms of ecology, it includes naturalness, vulnerability, representation, scarcity, uniqueness, variety and ethnic abundance. In general, the planning mode of the protected area can be divided into the minimum cover area design (SCP) mode and the maximum protective cover number (MCP) mode.

Related application techniques for spatial analysis methods are disclosed in the technical content of some U.S. patents. For example, US Patent No. 6,014,582, Method and apparatus of biosignal spatial analysis, US Patent No. 6,430,547, issued to IBM Corporation, and method for integrating spatial analysis and data mining analysis to ascertain relationships between The method and system for integrating spatial analysis and data mining analysis to ascertain warranty issues associated with transportation products, US Patent No. 6,496, 723, and US Patent No. 6,496,814 Method and system for integrating spatial analysis, and scheduling to efficient schedule and monitor infrastructure maintenance, US Patent Application No. 20030055707, filed by the United States, IBM Corporation, METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATING SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND DATA MINING ANALYSIS TO ASCERTAIN EAVORABLE POSITIONING OF PRODUCTS IN A RETAIL ENVIRONMENT〞, US Patent Publication No. 20060034347, System for spatial analysis of a physical quantity, publication, US Patent Publication No. 20070140352, Temporal and spatial analysis Computer-aided detection system utilizing temporal analysis as a precursor to spatial analysis. The aforementioned US patents are only references to the technical background of the present invention and the description of the present technology. The state of development is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In general, traditionally designed protected areas are mostly qualitative, which has the disadvantage of not being able to obtain the best solution in the whole world and the inefficiency. Even though some traditionally designed protected areas use spatial analysis mode, they need to further use the Integer Programming (IP) mode to obtain the best solution in the whole domain.

In view of the above, in order to improve the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode, which uses spatial interpolation mode to obtain interpolation data, and inserts the interpolation data into a spatial analysis mode to achieve protection. The purpose of the district design pattern.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode, which uses spatial interpolation mode to obtain interpolation data, and inserts the interpolation data into a spatial analysis mode to achieve the purpose of obtaining the result of the protected area designation mode. .

In order to achieve the above object, the method for designing a protected area by using the spatial analysis mode of the present invention comprises: arranging a plurality of ecological data collected from a predetermined designated area; and selecting a spatial analysis mode; Performing data interpolation of the ecological data by using a data interpolation space mode, the data interpolation space mode is suitable for the spatial analysis mode; dividing the predetermined layout area into a plurality of grids to generate the grid in each grid The output result of the spatial analysis mode; adding several environmental factors to the output result of the spatial analysis mode; calculating a protection zone design mode.

The protected area designing mode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a minimum protected area design pattern, a maximum protected species number pattern, and a perimeter and biodiversity trading mode.

The spatial analysis mode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention employs a semi-variant mode.

The semi-variant mode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a circular mode, a spherical mode, an exponential mode, and a Gaussian mode.

The data interpolation space mode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention employs the Kriging method.

The protected area mapping mode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention incorporates a geographic information system.

In order to fully understand the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below and are not intended to limit the invention.

The method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied to the ecological environment of the Taimei Gamei Wetland. The application analysis and simulation object of the preferred embodiment of the present invention are not limited thereto. The scope of application of the invention. The method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is applicable to marine, coastal, and land protected areas, and the method for designing a protected area by using the spatial analysis mode of the present invention is a program step that can be performed by using a computer. [computer-executable process step], which can be executed in various computer equipment, such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a workstation computer, and the like.

1 is a flow chart showing a method of designing a protected area using a spatial analysis mode in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, a method for designating a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention has four steps S1 to S4, and the four steps S1 to S4 are performed without departing from the essential scope of the present invention. The steps can be replaced with each other, so the four execution steps S1 to S4 are not intended to limit the execution of the protected area program of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 again, the method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: establishing a spatial analysis mode [first execution step S1]; performing a data interpolation space mode [second execution] Step S2]; output result of the spatial analysis mode [third execution step S3]; and addition of an environmental factor [fourth execution step S4].

Referring to FIG. 1 again, the method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention first sorts out a plurality of ecological data, or selects data pre-processing, which collects the ecological data. From a predetermined designated area, as in the aforementioned predetermined designated area, the predetermined designated area is Taichung Gaomei Wetland.

Referring to FIG. 1 again, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spatial analysis mode is used to draw the protection zone. In the first execution step S1, a spatial analysis mode is selected. The spatial analysis mode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention employs a semi-variance model, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the semi-variant mode includes a circular model, a spherical model, an exponential model, and a Gaussian model, which can be selected according to requirements. The semi-variant mode, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The semivariogram mode can use Kriging to select different spatial structures [isotropic and anisotropic], various consideration factors and diversity index [Shannon index] 〕carry out testing.

Referring to FIG. 1 again, the method for designing a protected area by using the spatial analysis mode in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is followed by performing data interpolation of the ecological data by using a data interpolation space mode in the second executing step S2. The data interpolation space mode is most suitable for the spatial analysis mode. The data interpolation space mode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention adopts Kriging, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Since each ecological material has the most suitable semi-variant mode, the preferred embodiment of the present invention uses the try and error to find the most suitable semi-variant mode, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. .

Referring to FIG. 1 again, the method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is further divided into a plurality of grids in a third performing step S3, so as to be Each grid produces the output of this spatial analysis mode. The present invention can perform biomass estimation for each grid using the most suitable semi-variant mode obtained by performing the second step S2.

Attachment 1 discloses a schematic diagram of a method for performing a cutting grid using a spatial analysis mode in a preferred embodiment of the present invention to perform a cutting grid in a high-definition wetland image of Taichung. Referring to FIG. 1, each of the grids of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can select a computer software (for example, gis software) for the singulation operation, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 again, the method for designing a protected area by using the spatial analysis mode in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is followed by adding a plurality of environmental factors to the output of the spatial analysis mode in the fourth performing step S4. The present invention adds several environmental factors to the output of the spatial analysis mode obtained by the first third execution step S3. For example, the environmental factors of the present invention comprise the effects of soil compaction and Streptomyces aureus in order to meet the requirements of the predetermined designated area.

The protected area designing mode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a set covering problem (SCP) mode, a maximum covering problem (MCP) mode, and a perimeter and biodiversity transaction (trade- Off] mode.

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protected area mapping mode is combined with a Geography Information System (GIS) to enable decision making of the protected area.

The foregoing preferred embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and the technical features thereof, and the techniques of the embodiments can be carried out with various substantial equivalent modifications and/or alternatives; therefore, the scope of the invention is subject to the appended claims. The scope defined by the scope shall prevail.

S1‧‧‧ first execution steps

S2‧‧‧Second implementation steps

S3‧‧‧ third implementation steps

S4‧‧‧fourth implementation steps

Figure 1 is a flow chart showing a method of designing a protected area using a spatial analysis mode in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Attachment 1: A schematic diagram of a method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode in a preferred embodiment of the present invention to perform a cutting grid on a high-definition wetland image in Taichung.

S1‧‧‧ first execution steps

S2‧‧‧Second implementation steps

S3‧‧‧ third implementation steps

S4‧‧‧fourth implementation steps

Claims (8)

A method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode, comprising: providing a plurality of ecological data collected from a predetermined designated area; providing a spatial analysis mode; and performing the ecological data by using a data interpolation space mode Data interpolation, the data interpolation space mode is suitable for the spatial analysis mode; the predetermined layout area is divided into several grids by computer software to generate the output result of the spatial analysis mode in each grid; The output of the plurality of environmental factors to the spatial analysis mode; and calculating a protected area designing mode for use in designating a protected area. According to the method of claim 1, the method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode includes a minimum protected area design pattern, a maximum protected species number pattern, and a perimeter and a biodiversity trading mode. The method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode according to Item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the spatial analysis mode adopts a semi-variant mode. The method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode according to Item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the semi-variant mode includes a circular mode, a spherical mode, an exponential mode, and a Gaussian mode. According to the method of claim 1, the method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode, wherein the data interpolation mode adopts the Kriging method. The method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode according to the first aspect of the patent application scope, wherein the protected area designing mode is combined with a geographic information system. The method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the environmental factor comprises soil compaction and Streptomyces aureus. According to the method of claim 1, the method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode, wherein the protected area is set to a gridded protected area.