201020840 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於·種_空間分析模式劃設保護區之方法，特別是 關於以量化方式建立三種賴_賴式〔rcserve pIanning mQdei) 之方法。 【先前技術】 目前保護區劃設目標包含生態、經濟、文化及空間或地理等特性 。在生態方面包含自然性、脆弱程度、代表性、稀少、獨特性、種類 ® 及族群®度等。-般而f ’賴區的規細^可料最祕護區設計 〔set covering problem ’ SCP〕模式及最大保護物種數〔maximal covering problem，MCP〕模式。 關於空間分析方法之相關應用技術，其揭示於部分美國專利之技 術内容。舉例而言，如：美國專利第6,014,582號之、Method and apparatus of biosignal spatial analysis〃專利，美國專利第 6,430,547 號頒予美國 IBM 公司之 'Method and system for integrating spatial analysis and data _ mining analysis to ascertain relationships between collected samples and Φ geology with remotely sensed data"專利，美國專利第 6,493,723 號頒予 美國 IBM 公司之 'Method and system for integrating spatial analysis and data mining analysis to ascertain warranty issues associated with201020840 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for designing a protected area in a spatial analysis mode, and more particularly to a method for establishing three types of rcserve pIanning mQdei in a quantitative manner. [Prior Art] At present, the designated areas of protected areas include ecological, economic, cultural and spatial or geographical characteristics. In terms of ecology, it includes naturalness, vulnerability, representation, scarcity, uniqueness, species ® and ethnicity®. In general, the size of the area is the same as the design of the cover area and the maximum covering problem (MCP) pattern. Related application techniques for spatial analysis methods are disclosed in the technical content of some U.S. patents. For example, US Patent No. 6,014,582, Method and apparatus for biosignal spatial analysis, US Patent No. 6,430,547, issued to IBM Corporation of the United States, 'Method and system for integrating spatial analysis and data _ mining analysis to ascertain relationships The method and system for integrating spatial analysis and data mining analysis to ascertain warranty issues associated with IBM Corporation of the United States, US Patent No. 6,493,723
transportation products^專利，美國專利第6,496,814號頒予美國ffiM 公司之、Method and system for integrating spatial analysis, and scheduling to efficiently schedule and monitor infrastructure maintenance夕專利，由 美國IBM公司提出申請之美國專利公開第20030055707號之、 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATING SPAHAL ANALYSIS 5 201020840 AND DATA MINING ANALYSIS TO ASCERTAIN FAVORABLE POSITIONING OF PRODUCTS IN A RETAIL ENVIRONMENT 公開 案、美國專利公開第 20060034347 號之、System for spatial analysis of a physical quantity*公開案、美國專利公開第20070140352號之免Temp〇ral and spatial analysis of a video macroblock"公開案及美國專利公開第 20070165920 號之 ^Computer-aided detection system utilizing temporal analysis as a precursor to spatial analysis” 公開案。前述諸美國專利僅為 ❹ Ο 本發明技術背景之參考及說明目前技術發展狀態而已，其並非用以限 制本發明之範圍。 一般而言，傳統劃設保護區多採用質化方式，其具有無法獲得全 域最佳解決方案及效率不佳的缺點。縱使部分傳統劃設保護區採用空 間分析模式’但其需要進-步運用混合整數規劃〔Integer ，IP〕模式，以獲得全域最佳解決方案。 有鐘於此，本發明為了改良上述缺點，其提供一種利用空間分析 模式劃設保護區之方法，其_空間鋪模式取得插補㈣，將插補 資料套入空間分娜式’以達成獲郷護_賴式之目的。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目_提供-種_ _分龍賴設保護區之 方法’其糊空間插補模式取得插麵料，將插補資料套入空間分析 模式，以達成獲得保護區劃設模式結果之目的。 為了達成上述目的，本發明之利用空間分析模式劃設保護 法包含： 整理數筆生態資料，該生態資料採集自_預定劃設區； 選取一空間分析模式； 201020840 繼㈣細，該資料插 咖曝讀响細空間分 加入數個環境因子至該空間分析模式之輸出結果； 計算—保護區劃設模式。U.S. Patent No. 6,300, 814 to U.S. Patent No. 6, 496, 814 to U.S. Patent No. 6,300, 055, issued to U.S. Patent No. 6,300, 055, issued to U.S. Pat. METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATING SPAHAL ANALYSIS 5 201020840 AND DATA MINING ANALYSIS TO ASCERTAIN FAVORABLE POSITIONING OF PRODUCTS IN A RETAIL ENVIRONMENT Publication, US Patent Publication No. 20060034347, System for spatial analysis of a physical quantity* publication, US patent The disclosure of the "Temp〇ral and spatial analysis of a video macroblock" and the "Computer-aided detection system utilizing temporal analysis as a precursor to spatial analysis" of the publication No. 20070140352. The present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In general, traditionally designed protected areas are mostly qualitative, which has the disadvantage of not being able to obtain the best solution in the whole region and the inefficiency. Even though some traditionally designed protected areas adopt the spatial analysis mode, they need to be further used. Mixed integer programming [Integer, IP] mode to obtain the best solution for the whole domain. In view of this, the present invention provides a method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode in order to improve the above disadvantages. Interpolation (4), inserting the interpolation data into the space-dividing type to achieve the purpose of obtaining the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The paste space interpolation mode acquires the insert fabric, and inserts the interpolation data into the spatial analysis mode to achieve the purpose of obtaining the result of the protection zone design mode. In order to achieve the above object, the space analysis mode design protection method of the present invention includes: A number of ecological data collected from the _ scheduled area; a spatial analysis mode selected; 201020840 followed by (four) fine, the data inserted into the coffee Spatial several environmental factors added to the output result of the analysis of the spatial pattern; Calculation - Protection Area set mode.
7明之触狀聰魏败模式包含最德護區設計 模式、最大俩物種雜式及周長與生齡樣性交易模式。 本發明之較佳實施例之該空間分析模式係採用半變異元模式。 本發明之雛實_之解變異元模式包含_模式、球形模式 、指數模式及高斯模式。 本發明之健實補之·_補部克利金法。 本發明讀佳實補之該賴_設料科—_f 【實施方式】 為了充分瞭解本發明，於下文將例舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式 作詳細說明，且其並非用以限定本發明。 本發明較佳實關之_空間分峨_郷護區之方法應用 於台中高美之娜，於此_本發·佳實賴之應用分析 及模擬對象，其並制嫌定本㈣之適賊I本發雜佳實施例 之利用空·賴式類賴區之綠_於料、海岸及眺保護 區’本發明之利用空間分析模式劃設保護區之方法係屬可利用電腦執 行之程序步驟〔computer-executable process step〕，其可執行於各種電 腦設備〔computerequipment〕，如桌上型電腦〔如奶叩⑺吨咖〕、 筆記型電腦〔notebook〕、工作站電腦〔爾kstatiQn_puten等。 201020840 第1圖揭示本發明較佳實施例之利用空間分析模式劃設保護區 •之方法之流程圖。請參照第1圖所示’本發明較佳實施例之利用空間 分析模式劃設保護區之方法具有四個執行步驟S1至S4，該四個執行 步驟S1至S4在不脫離本發明的實質範圍下可予以相互替換執行步驟 ’因此該四個執行步驟S1至S4並非用以限制本發明之執行劃設保護 區程序。 請再參照第1圖所示’本發明較佳實施例之利用空間分析模式劃 設保護區之方法包含：建立空間分析模式〔第一執行步驟S1〕：執行 Ο 資料插補空間模式〔第二執行步驟S2〕；空間分析模式之輸出結果〔 第二執行步驟S3〕’及加入環境因子〔envir〇nmentai fact〇r〕〔第四執 行步驟S4〕。 請再參照第1圖所示’本發明較佳實施例之利用空間分析模式劃 設保護區之方法首先整理數筆生態資料，或選擇進行歸前處理〔d咖 pre-processing〕，該生態資料採集自一預定劃設區，如同前述之預定 劃設區，該預定劃設區為台中高美濕地。 明再參照第1圖所示’本發明較佳實施例之利用空間分析模式割 ❹ 設保護11之方法在第—執行步驟S1巾，選取-空析模式。本發明 較佳實施例之該空間分析模式係採用半變異元模式〔semi_vari_ model〕’但其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。本發明較佳實施例之該半 變異讀私含®形赋〔eirculaf mQdel〕、麵料〔 model〕、指數模式〔exp〇nentialm〇dd〕及高斯模式制 〕，其可依需求選取最適合辭變異元赋，但其並_靖制本發 明之範圍。半變異元模式可利用克利金法〔Kriging〕對選擇不同空間 結構〔等向性及異向性〕、各考量因子及多樣性指數〔sh_n ▲ 201020840 〕進行測試。The 7-touch-type Congwei-deficient mode includes the most deconstructed area design pattern, the largest two species, and the perimeter and age-like trading patterns. The spatial analysis mode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention employs a semi-variant mode. The solution variant mode of the present invention includes a _ mode, a spherical mode, an exponential mode, and a Gaussian mode. The health of the present invention is complemented by the _ complement Klein method. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and this invention. The method of the invention is better applied to the method of space division 郷 郷 郷 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 应用于 台 台 台 台 台 台 台 台 台 台 台 台 台 台 台 _ _ 佳 佳 佳 佳 佳 佳 佳 佳 佳 佳 佳 佳 佳 佳 佳 佳 佳 佳I. The use of the space-based analysis mode of the present invention is a process that can be performed by a computer. [computer-executable process step], which can be executed in various computer equipment, such as desktop computers (such as milk thistle (7) tons of coffee], notebook computers (notebook), workstation computers (kstatiQn_puten, etc.). 201020840 FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of designing a protected area using a spatial analysis mode in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , a method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention has four performing steps S1 to S4 without departing from the essential scope of the present invention. The steps can be replaced with each other. Therefore, the four execution steps S1 to S4 are not intended to limit the execution of the protected area program of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 again, a method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: establishing a spatial analysis mode [first execution step S1]: performing Ο data interpolation space mode [second Step S2]; the output result of the spatial analysis mode [second execution step S3]' and the environmental factor [envir〇nmentai fact〇r] [fourth execution step S4]. Referring to FIG. 1 again, the method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention firstly sorts out a plurality of ecological data, or selects pre-processing, which is a pre-processing method. It is collected from a predetermined designated area, such as the aforementioned predetermined designated area, which is a Taichung Gaomei wetland. Referring to Fig. 1 again, the method of using the spatial analysis mode to cut the protection 11 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is performed in the first step S1, and the -empty mode is selected. The spatial analysis mode of the preferred embodiment of the present invention employs a semi-variant mode [semi_vari_model] but is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the semi-variant reading eirculaf mQdel, the model, the exponential mode (exp〇nentialm〇dd) and the Gaussian mode system can be selected according to the requirements. Yuan Fu, but it is also the scope of the invention. The semi-variant mode can be tested using Kriging to select different spatial structures [isotropic and anisotropic], various consideration factors, and diversity indices [sh_n ▲ 201020840].
青再參,、、、第1圖所不，本發明較佳實施例之利用空間分析模式劃 設保護區之方法接著在第二執行步驟S2中，棚—資料插補空間模式 執打該生態資料之資料插補，料插補空間模式最適合於該空間分 析模式。本發输佳實施例之該資料插㈣職式剌克利金法〔 gng〕i_其並非駄聞本酬之範圍。由於每筆生態資料皆具 有最的半類，因此本發明較佳實關獅試誤法〔办 ande咖〕雜料合辭W元赋，但其鱗本發明之範 4再參照帛1騎示，本發明較佳實細之_賴分析模式劃 設保護區之方法接著在第三執行麵S3中，預定劃切分為數 個網格1便在每個哺產纽朗分機式之輸丨絲。本發明可 利用第一執彳了㈣&所麟的最適合辭變異元模切行每個 的生物量估算。 附…1 j不本發明較佳實施例之姻空間分析模式劃設保護區 之方法於„中面美濕地影像執行切細格之格底示意圖。請參照附照 二所不’本發明較佳實施例之每個網格係可選擇電腦軟體〔例如：凼 體進行切刀作業，但其並非用以限制本發明之範圍。 # 4再參照第丨_示，本發明較佳實施例之利用空間分析模式劃 =護區之方法接著在第四執行步驟似中加入數個環境因子至該空 間^析模式之輸出結果。本發明對由前第三執行步驟幻所獲得的該空 間乃析模式之輸出結果加入數個環境因子。舉例而言，本發明之環境 Z包含土麵密及金色職g之鱗，錢麟合顧定劃設區之 9 201020840 本發明之較佳實施例之該保護區劃設模式包含最小保護區設計 ·〔 set covering problem ’ SCP〕模式、最大保護物種數〔maximal coveringprcblem’MCP〕模式及周長與生物多樣性交易〔trade_〇ff〕模 式。 本發明之較佳實施例之該保護區劃設模式結合一地理資訊系統 〔Geography Information System，GIS〕，以便能進行保護區劃設之決 策。 前述較佳實施例僅舉例說明本發明及其技術特徵，該實施例之技 〇 術仍可適當進行各種實質等效修飾及/或替換方式予以實施；因此，本 發明之權利範圍須視後附申請專利範圍所界定之範圍為準。 201020840 【圖式簡單說明1 第1圖：本發明較佳實施例之利用空間分析模式劃設保護區之方 法之流程圖。 附照二1 :本發明較佳實施例之利用空間分析模式劃設保護區之方 法於台中高美濕地影像執行切割網格之袼底示章圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 si第一執行步驟 參 S2第二執行步驟 S3第三執行步驟 S4第四執行步驟 ❹ 11In the second embodiment, the shed-data interpolation space mode is used to execute the ecological environment. The data is interpolated and the material interpolation space mode is most suitable for this spatial analysis mode. The data of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is inserted into (4) the position of the 剌 金 金 〔 [ gng] i _ which is not the scope of the rumor. Since each ecological material has the most semi-class, the present invention is better than the lion trial error method [do ande coffee] miscellaneous material W Yuan Fu, but the scale of the invention is further referred to 帛 1 riding In the third execution surface S3, the predetermined cutting is divided into a plurality of grids 1 and the feeding line is fed in each of the New Zealand extensions. . The present invention makes it possible to utilize the first most suitable (4) & Attached to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for designing a protected area in the marriage spatial analysis mode is to perform a schematic diagram of the bottom of the fine-grained wetland image. Please refer to the attached photo for the second. Each of the grids of the preferred embodiment may be a computer software (for example, a carcass for cutting operation, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. #4 Referring again to the preferred embodiment of the present invention The method of spatial analysis mode=protection zone is followed by adding a plurality of environmental factors to the output result of the spatial analysis mode in the fourth execution step. The present invention analyzes the space obtained by the first third execution step The output of the mode is added to a number of environmental factors. For example, the environment Z of the present invention includes the scale of the soil surface and the gold level, and the Qianlin is the designated area of the zone. 201020840 The preferred embodiment of the present invention The protected area design pattern includes the set covering problem 'SCP' mode, the maximum covering species (maximal coveringprcblem'MCP) pattern, and the perimeter and biodiversity trading (trade_〇ff) mode. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the protected area mapping mode is combined with a Geography Information System (GIS) to enable decision making of the protected area. The foregoing preferred embodiment merely illustrates the present invention and its technical features. The technical scope of the embodiments can be carried out with various substantial equivalent modifications and/or alternatives as appropriate; therefore, the scope of the present invention is subject to the scope defined by the scope of the appended claims. 201020840 [Simplified illustration 1 is a flow chart of a method for designing a protected area by using a spatial analysis mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Attachment 2: A method for designing a protected area using a spatial analysis mode in a preferred embodiment of the present invention is in Taichung The high-altitude wetland image performs the bottom chart of the cutting grid. [Main component symbol description] si first execution step S2 second execution step S3 third execution step S4 fourth execution step ❹ 11