TWI411400B - Packaged non-tea beverage - Google Patents
Packaged non-tea beverage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI411400B TWI411400B TW095149305A TW95149305A TWI411400B TW I411400 B TWI411400 B TW I411400B TW 095149305 A TW095149305 A TW 095149305A TW 95149305 A TW95149305 A TW 95149305A TW I411400 B TWI411400 B TW I411400B
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- beverage
- mass
- tea
- tea beverage
- Prior art date
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- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000020688 green tea extract Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229940094952 green tea extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;(3s,4r,5r)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LVJJFMLUMNSUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallocatechin gallate Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2OC(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)C(O)CC2=C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LVJJFMLUMNSUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-PZJWPPBQSA-N (+)-catechin-3-O-gallate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015897 energy drink Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020510 functional beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950001574 riboflavin phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N flavin mononucleotide Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
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- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 gallic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 9
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
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- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L disodium fumarate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002444 monopotassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015861 monopotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013615 non-nutritive sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019275 potassium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940017794 potassium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940086065 potassium hydrogentartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lactate Chemical compound [K+].CC(O)C([O-])=O PHZLMBHDXVLRIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011085 potassium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001521 potassium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M potassium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKZJASQVARUVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hydron;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC([O-])=O WKZJASQVARUVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013995 raspberry juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019643 salty taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019294 sodium fumarate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005573 sodium fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010038851 tannase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/163—Liquid or semi-liquid tea extract preparations, e.g. gels or liquid extracts in solid capsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/20—Removing unwanted substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種容器裝非茶系飲料,其中藉由添加綠茶萃取物的純化物,而含有高濃度之兒茶素,且兼顧澀味之減低與適度之甜味及酸味,儘管含有甘味料亦適於長期保存。The present invention relates to a container-packed non-tea beverage, which comprises a high concentration of catechin by adding a purified green tea extract, and which has a reduced astringency and a moderate sweetness and sourness, although it contains a sweetener. Also suitable for long-term preservation.
作為兒茶素類之生理效果,報告有抑制膽固醇上升之作用或阻礙澱粉酶活性之作用等(例如,參照專利文獻1、2)。為了使兒茶素類表現出如上述之生理效果,成人每天須飲用4~5杯茶,因此為了更簡便地攝取大量兒茶素類,業者期望有於飲料中添加高濃度兒茶素類之技術。作為該方法之一,有利用綠茶萃取物的濃縮物(例如,參照專利文獻3~5)等將兒茶素類以溶解狀態添加於飲料中之方法。The physiological effect of catechins has been reported to have an effect of suppressing an increase in cholesterol or an action of blocking amylase activity (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2). In order to make the catechins exhibit the physiological effects as described above, adults need to drink 4 to 5 cups of tea per day. Therefore, in order to more easily ingest a large amount of catechins, the manufacturer expects to add a high concentration of catechins to the beverage. technology. As one of the methods, there is a method in which a catechin is added to a beverage in a dissolved state by using a concentrate of green tea extract (for example, refer to Patent Documents 3 to 5).
然而,若直接使用市售之綠茶萃取物的濃縮物,則會因綠茶萃取物的濃縮物中所合成分之影響,而導致澀味或苦味較強而且順喉感差。目前亦有為了獲得對為表現兒茶素之生理效果而必須長期飲用之適應性,而添加甘味料從而能夠長期飲用之方法,但存在非聚合兒茶素類本身於高溫下的穩定性方面之問題。However, if the concentrate of the commercially available green tea extract is directly used, the astringency or bitterness is strong and the throat is poor due to the influence of the synthesized component in the concentrate of the green tea extract. At present, in order to obtain the adaptability for long-term drinking for the physiological effect of catechin, and adding a sweetener to be able to drink for a long period of time, there is a stability of the non-polymer catechin itself at a high temperature. problem.
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開昭60-156614號公報[專利文獻2]日本專利特開平3-133928號公報[專利文獻3]日本專利特開2002-142677號公報[專利文獻4]日本專利特開平8-298930號公報[專利文獻5]日本專利特開平8-109178號公報[專利文獻6]日本專利特開2005-58208號公報[專利文獻7]日本專利特開2005-58209號公報[專利文獻8]日本專利特開2005-58210號公報[專利文獻9]日本專利特開2005-58211號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2005-58208. Patent Document 8] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-58210 (Patent Document 9) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-58211
本發明係提供一種容器裝非茶系飲料,其中添加有綠茶萃取物的純化物,且(A)非聚合物兒茶素類為0.01~1.0質量%,(B)非聚合物兒茶素類之非表體比率為5~25質量%,(C)pH值為2.5~5.1,含有0.0001~20質量%之(D)自果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖果糖液糖及果糖葡萄糖液糖中所選擇之1種以上。The present invention provides a container-packed non-tea beverage in which a purified product of green tea extract is added, and (A) a non-polymer catechin is 0.01 to 1.0% by mass, and (B) a non-polymer catechin The non-body ratio is 5 to 25% by mass, (C) the pH is 2.5 to 5.1, and contains 0.0001 to 20% by mass of (D) self-fructose, glucose, sucrose, glucose fructose liquid sugar, and fructose glucose liquid sugar. Choose one or more of them.
本發明係提供一種容器裝非茶系飲料,其中藉由添加綠茶萃取物的純化物而含有高濃度之兒茶素,且兼顧澀味之減低與適度之甜味及酸味,儘管含有甘味料但即使進行長期保存亦可保持兒茶素含量。The present invention provides a container-packed non-tea-based beverage, which comprises a high concentration of catechin by adding a purified product of green tea extract, and takes into consideration the reduction of astringency and moderate sweetness and sourness, although it contains a sweetener. The catechin content can be maintained even after long-term storage.
本發明者們對提昇含有高濃度兒茶素類之容器裝綠茶飲料之風味進行了研究,結果發現:可藉由控制pH值及非聚合物兒茶素類的非表體比率,且添加一定量的特定甘味料,而獲得兼顧澀味的減低與適度的甜味及酸味、儘管含有甘味料但即使進行長期保存亦可保持兒茶素含量之容器裝非茶系飲料。The present inventors have studied the flavor of a green tea beverage containing a high concentration of catechins, and found that the pH can be controlled by the non-body ratio of non-polymer catechins. The amount of the specific sweetener is obtained, and a container-packed non-tea-based beverage which maintains the catechin content even if it contains a sweetener and has a moderate sweetness and sourness, and which contains a sweetener, is preserved.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料,係為了控制非聚合物兒茶素類之非表體比率,而調整pH值及選擇甘味料,藉此可兼顧澀味的降低與適度的甜味及酸味,且儘管含有甘味料但即使進行長期保存亦保持兒茶素含量者。The container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention adjusts the pH value and selects a sweetener in order to control the non-body ratio of the non-polymer catechins, thereby achieving both a reduction in astringency and a moderate sweetness and sourness. And, although it contains a sweetener, it retains the catechin content even after long-term storage.
本發明中,所謂(A)非聚合物兒茶素類,係指將兒茶素、沒食子兒茶素、兒茶素沒食子酸酯、沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯等非表體兒茶素類,以及表兒茶素、表沒食子兒茶素、表兒茶素沒食子酸酯、表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯等表體兒茶素類合併之總稱,非聚合物兒茶素類之濃度,係基於上述合計8種之合計量而定義。In the present invention, the term "A) non-polymer catechins refers to catechin, gallocatechin, catechin gallate, gallic catechin gallate. Non-epidermal catechins, as well as epicatechins, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate, etc. The general term for the combination of the genus, the concentration of the non-polymer catechins is defined based on the total of the above eight kinds.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料,含有0.01~1.0質量%、較好的是0.07~0.5質量%、更好的是0.08~0.3質量%、最好的是0.09~0.2質量%之非聚合物兒茶素類。若非聚合物兒茶素類之含量在此範圍內,則可容易地攝取大量非聚合物兒茶素類,因而可期望獲得非聚合物兒茶素類之生理效果。又,於非聚合物兒茶素類含量小於0.01質量%之情形時,無法期望獲得非聚合物兒茶素類之生理效果。又,若非聚合物兒茶素類含量超過1.0質量%,則飲料之苦味增加。The container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention contains 0.01 to 1.0% by mass, preferably 0.07 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0.08 to 0.3% by mass, most preferably 0.09 to 0.2% by mass of non-polymer. Catechins. If the content of the non-polymer catechins is within this range, a large amount of non-polymer catechins can be easily taken in, and thus it is desirable to obtain physiological effects of non-polymer catechins. Further, when the content of the non-polymer catechins is less than 0.01% by mass, the physiological effects of the non-polymer catechins cannot be expected. Further, if the content of the non-polymer catechins exceeds 1.0% by mass, the bitterness of the beverage increases.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中之非聚合物兒茶素類中,存在:包含表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯、表沒食子兒茶素、表兒茶素沒食子酸酯、及表兒茶素之表體,以及包含兒茶素沒食子酸酯、沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯、沒食子兒茶素、及兒茶素之非表體。非表體原來幾乎不存在於自然界中,係藉由表體之熱變性而生成。進而,藉由熱變性而使得非聚合物兒茶素類轉變為聚合物兒茶素類。因此,就風味及保存穩定性之觀點而言,於本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中可使用之(A)非聚合物兒茶素類中的(B)非聚合物兒茶素類之非表體類之比例([(B)/(A)]×100),較好的是5~25質量%,更好的是8~20質量%,尤其好的是10~15質量%。The non-polymer catechins in the container-packed non-tea beverages of the present invention are: comprising epigallocatechin gallate, epigallocatechin, epicatechin The body of the catechin and epicatechin, and the non-table of catechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate, gallocatechin, and catechin body. Non-epis are almost non-existent in nature and are produced by thermal denaturation of the surface. Further, the non-polymer catechins are converted into polymer catechins by thermal denaturation. Therefore, (B) non-polymer catechins in (A) non-polymer catechins which can be used in the container-packed non-tea beverages of the present invention from the viewpoint of flavor and storage stability The ratio of the non-body type ([(B)/(A)] × 100)) is preferably 5 to 25% by mass, more preferably 8 to 20% by mass, particularly preferably 10 to 15% by mass.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中之非聚合物兒茶素類中,存在:包含表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯、沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯、表兒茶素沒食子酸酯、及兒茶素沒食子酸酯之沒食子酸酯體,以及包含表沒食子兒茶素、沒食子兒茶素、表兒茶素、及兒茶素之非沒食子酸酯體。因沒食子酸酯體之苦味較強,故就抑制苦味之觀點而言,本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中可使用的(A)非聚合物兒茶素類中的(E)非聚合物兒茶素沒食子酸酯體類之比例(沒食子酸酯體比率,[(E)/(A)]×100),較好的是5~50質量%,更好的是10~46質量%。The non-polymer catechins in the container-packed non-tea beverages of the present invention are: comprising epigallocatechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate, and a watch The tea gallate, the gallate body of catechin gallate, and the epigallocatechin, gallic catechin, epicatechin, and catechu Non-gallate body. (A) Non-polymer catechins (E) in the container-packed non-tea beverages of the present invention, from the viewpoint of suppressing bitterness, because of the strong bitterness of the gallic acid ester body. The ratio of the polymer catechin gallate body (gallate ratio, [(E) / (A)] × 100), preferably 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 10 to 46% by mass.
本發明中之具有高濃度非聚合物兒茶素類之容器裝非茶系飲料,例如,可藉由添加綠茶萃取物的純化物,而調整非聚合物兒茶素類之濃度。具體而言,可列舉:於綠茶萃取物的濃縮物水溶液、或者該綠茶萃取物的濃縮物中添加有綠茶萃取液者。此處,所謂綠茶萃取物的濃縮物,係指將自藉由熱水或水溶性有機溶劑由綠茶葉中萃取之溶液中除去一部分水分者加以純化以提昇非聚合物兒茶素類濃度者;至於形態,可列舉:固體、水溶液、漿狀等各種形態。In the container-packed non-tea beverage having a high concentration of non-polymer catechins in the present invention, for example, the concentration of the non-polymer catechins can be adjusted by adding a purified product of the green tea extract. Specifically, a green tea extract may be added to the concentrate aqueous solution of the green tea extract or the concentrate of the green tea extract. Here, the concentrate of the green tea extract refers to a person who purifies a part of water from a solution extracted from green tea leaves by hot water or a water-soluble organic solvent to increase the concentration of the non-polymer catechins; Examples of the form include various forms such as a solid, an aqueous solution, and a slurry.
作為含有非聚合體兒茶素類之綠茶萃取物的純化物,可選自市售之三井農林(股份)「POLYPHENONE」、伊藤園(股份)"THEA-FLAN"、太陽化學(股份)"SUNPHENONE"等。若非聚合物兒茶素類之濃度在上述範圍內,則亦可使用將該等加以純化者。作為純化方法,存在以下方法:例如將綠茶萃取物的濃縮物或純化物懸濁於水或水與乙醇等有機溶劑的混合物中,將所生成之沈澱除去,繼而餾去溶劑。或者,亦可使用以下方法:將藉由熱水或乙醇等水溶性有機溶劑自茶葉中所萃取之萃取物加以濃縮者進行再純化,或者將萃取物直接進行純化。The purified product of the green tea extract containing the non-polymer catechins may be selected from the group consisting of the commercially available Mitsui Nonglin (share) "POLYPHENONE", the Ito Garden (share) "THEA-FLAN", and the Sun Chemical (share) "SUNPHENONE" Wait. If the concentration of the non-polymer catechins is within the above range, those obtained by purifying them may also be used. As a purification method, there is a method in which, for example, a concentrate or a purified product of a green tea extract is suspended in water or a mixture of water and an organic solvent such as ethanol, and the formed precipitate is removed, and then the solvent is distilled off. Alternatively, a method may be employed in which the extract extracted from the tea leaves by a water-soluble organic solvent such as hot water or ethanol is concentrated, or the extract is directly purified.
可藉由將綠茶萃取物的濃縮物或純化物進行鞣酸酯酶處理,而降低本發明中所使用之非聚合物兒茶素類中之沒食子酸酯體比率。鞣酸酯酶處理,較好的是,以成為相對於綠茶萃取物之非聚合物兒茶素類為0.5~10質量%範圍之方式,添加鞣酸酯酶。鞣酸酯酶處理之溫度,較好的是可獲得酶活性之15~40℃,更好的是20~30℃。鞣酸酯酶處理時之pH值,較好的是可獲得酶活性之4~6,更好的是4.5~6,尤其好的是5~6。The ratio of the gallate body in the non-polymer catechins used in the present invention can be lowered by subjecting the concentrate or purified product of the green tea extract to phthalate esterase treatment. For the phthalate esterase treatment, it is preferred to add a phthalate esterase so as to be in the range of 0.5 to 10% by mass based on the non-polymer catechins of the green tea extract. The temperature at which the phthalate esterase is treated is preferably from 15 to 40 ° C, more preferably from 20 to 30 ° C. The pH value of the phthalate esterase treatment is preferably from 4 to 6, more preferably from 4.5 to 6, particularly preferably from 5 to 6.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中,(F)咖啡因對(A)非聚合物兒茶素類之含有質量比[(F)咖啡因/(A)非聚合物兒茶素類],較好的是0.0001~0.1,更好的是0.001~0.09,更好的是0.01~0.08,尤其好的是0.04~0.07。若咖啡因相對於非聚合物兒茶素類之比率小於0.0001,則就風味平衡方面而言,並不好。又,若咖啡因相對於非聚合物兒茶素類之比率超過0.1,則會損害飲料本來之外觀,並不好。咖啡因,可係於用作原料的綠茶萃取物、香料、果汁以及其他成分中天然存在之咖啡因,亦可係新加入之咖啡因。In the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention, (F) caffeine has a mass ratio of (A) non-polymer catechins [(F) caffeine / (A) non-polymer catechins], It is preferably 0.0001 to 0.1, more preferably 0.001 to 0.09, still more preferably 0.01 to 0.08, and particularly preferably 0.04 to 0.07. If the ratio of caffeine to non-polymer catechins is less than 0.0001, it is not good in terms of flavor balance. Further, if the ratio of caffeine to non-polymer catechins exceeds 0.1, the original appearance of the beverage may be impaired, which is not preferable. Caffeine can be used as a raw material for green tea extracts, spices, juices, and other naturally occurring caffeine, as well as new caffeine.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中,就風味及保存穩定性之觀點而言,(C)pH值為2.5~5.1之範圍。作為(C)pH值之範圍,較好的是3.0~4.5,尤其好的是3.8~4.2。即,若pH值小於2.5,則酸味變強,於長期保存中,因與所併用之碳水化合物進行反應,而使得非聚合物兒茶素類減少。又,若pH值超過5.1,則於長期保存中,亦會因與所併用之碳水化合物進行反應等,而減少非聚合物兒茶素類。可利用抗壞血酸或其鹽或者檸檬酸等來調整pH值。In the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention, (C) the pH is in the range of 2.5 to 5.1 from the viewpoint of flavor and storage stability. The range of (C) pH is preferably from 3.0 to 4.5, particularly preferably from 3.8 to 4.2. That is, when the pH is less than 2.5, the acidity becomes strong, and during long-term storage, the non-polymer catechins are reduced by the reaction with the carbohydrate to be used. Further, when the pH exceeds 5.1, the non-polymer catechins are also reduced by long-term storage due to reaction with the carbohydrates used in combination. The pH can be adjusted using ascorbic acid or a salt thereof or citric acid or the like.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中,(D)含有自果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖果糖液糖及果糖葡萄糖液糖中選擇之1種以上。該等甘味料於本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中之含量,較好的是0.0001~20質量%,更好的是0.001~15質量%,尤其好的是0.01~10質量%。再者,該等甘味料亦包含茶萃取物中之甘味料。In the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention, (D) contains one or more selected from the group consisting of fructose, glucose, sucrose, glucose fructose liquid sugar, and fructose glucose liquid sugar. The content of the sweetener in the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 15% by mass, particularly preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass. Furthermore, the sweeteners also comprise a sweetener in the tea extract.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中,若甘味料過少則幾乎無甜味,從而無法獲得與酸味、鹽味之平衡,因而在將蔗糖甜度作為1時其甜度為2以上,較好的是2~7即可(參考文獻:JISZ8144,官能評價分析-用語,編號3011,甜味;JISZ9080,官能評價分析-方法,試驗方法;飲料用語辭典4-2甜度之分類,資料11(Beverage Japan公司);特性等級試驗mAG試驗,ISO 6564-1985(E),"Sensory Analysis-Methodology-Flavour Profile method"等)。另一方面,若甜度為8以上,則因過甜而黏喉感較強,順喉感降低。In the container-packed non-tea-based beverage of the present invention, if the amount of the sweetener is too small, there is almost no sweetness, and the balance between sourness and salty taste cannot be obtained. Therefore, when the sweetness of sucrose is 1, the sweetness is 2 or more. It can be 2~7 (Reference: JISZ8144, Functional Evaluation Analysis - Terminology, No. 3011, Sweetness; JISZ9080, Functional Evaluation Analysis - Method, Test Method; Drinking Language Dictionary 4-2 Sweetness Classification, Data 11 ( Beverage Japan); characteristic grade test mAG test, ISO 6564-1985 (E), "Sensory Analysis-Methodology-Flavour Profile method", etc.). On the other hand, when the sweetness is 8 or more, the throat is strong due to being too sweet, and the throat is lowered.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中之葡萄糖含量,較好的是0.0001~20質量%,更好的是0.001~15質量%,尤其好的是0.01~10質量%。本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中之果糖含量,較好的是0.0001~20質量%,更好的是0.001~15質量%,尤其好的是0.01~10質量%。果糖葡萄糖液糖、葡萄糖果糖液糖係該等之混合液糖,其含量較好的是0.01~7質量%,更好的是0.1~6質量%,尤其好的是1.0~5質量%。若將該等合計添加20質量%以上,則於飲料的保存中會產生因褐變所引起之著色。The glucose content in the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 15% by mass, particularly preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass. The fructose content in the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 15% by mass, particularly preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass. The fructose glucose liquid sugar, the glucose fructose liquid sugar, and the mixed liquid sugar thereof are preferably 0.01 to 7% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 6% by mass, particularly preferably 1.0 to 5% by mass. When the total amount is 20% by mass or more, coloring due to browning occurs during storage of the beverage.
作為蔗糖之形態,存在砂糖、液糖、綿白糖等,可使用該等中之任一者。本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中之蔗糖含量,較好的是0.001~20質量%,更好的是0.01~15質量%,尤其好的是0.1~10質量%。As the form of sucrose, there are granulated sugar, liquid sugar, cotton white sugar, etc., and any of these may be used. The sucrose content in the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 15% by mass, particularly preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中,除上述甘味料以外,可使用丙三醇類、複合多糖、糖醇、人工甘味料等。複合多糖之較佳例為麥芽糊精。丙三醇類,例如可於本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中使用0.1~15質量%,較好的是0.2~10質量%。In the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned sweetener, glycerin, a complex polysaccharide, a sugar alcohol, an artificial sweetener or the like can be used. A preferred example of the complex polysaccharide is maltodextrin. The glycerin can be used, for example, in the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by mass, preferably 0.2 to 10% by mass.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中所使用之甘味料中,作為糖醇,可列舉:赤藻糖醇、山梨糖醇、木糖醇、海藻糖、麥芽糖醇、乳糖醇、巴拉金糖、甘露醇等。該等之中,較好的是無卡路里(熱量)之赤藻糖醇。該等糖醇之含量,較好的是0.0001~20質量%。In the sweetener used in the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention, examples of the sugar alcohol include erythritol, sorbitol, xylitol, trehalose, maltitol, lactitol, and palatinose. , mannitol, etc. Among these, erythritol having no calories (calories) is preferred. The content of the sugar alcohol is preferably 0.0001 to 20% by mass.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中所使用之碳水化合物量,較好的是總質量之0.0001~20質量%。碳水化合物之總量中,包含來源於果汁(fruit juice)或茶萃取物中之碳水化合物。The amount of the carbohydrate used in the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 20% by mass based on the total mass. The total amount of carbohydrates includes carbohydrates derived from fruit juice or tea extract.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中所使用之甘味料中,作為人工甘味料,可列舉:阿斯巴甜、蔗糖素(sucralose)、糖精、環己胺磺酸鹽(cyclamate)、醋磺內酯鉀(Acesulfame-K)、L-天冬胺醯基-L-丙胺酸苯丙胺酸低級烷基酯、L-天冬胺醯基-D-丙胺酸醯胺、L-天冬胺醯基-D-絲胺酸醯胺、L-天冬胺醯基-羥基甲基烷醯胺、L-天冬胺醯基-1-羥基乙基烷醯胺、蔗糖素等高甜度甘味料,甘草素(glycyrrhizin),合成烷氧基芳香族化合物等。該等人工甘味料之含量,較好的是0.0001~20質量%。亦可使用索馬甜(thaumatin)、甜菊糖(stevioside)及其他來自天然之甘味料。In the sweetener used in the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention, examples of the artificial sweetener include aspartame, sucralose, saccharin, cyclamate, and vinegar. Lactone potassium (Acesulfame-K), L-aspartame-L-alanine phenylalanine lower alkyl ester, L-aspartame-D-alanine decylamine, L-aspartate sulfhydryl -D-seramine amide, L-aspartamide decyl-hydroxymethyl decylamine, L-aspartamide decyl-1-hydroxyethyl decylamine, sucralose and other high-intensity sweeteners, Glycyrrhizin, synthesis of alkoxy aromatic compounds, and the like. The content of the artificial sweeteners is preferably 0.0001 to 20% by mass. You can also use thaumatin, stevioside and other natural sweeteners.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中,可使用酸味料。本發明中之酸味料,較好的是選自抗壞血酸、檸檬酸、葡萄糖酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、乳酸、富馬酸、磷酸、蘋果酸、已二酸及其等之鹽類中之1種以上。又,為了獲得適度的酸味,較好的是將該等酸與其等之鹽類併用。具體而言,可列舉:檸檬酸三鈉、檸檬酸一鉀、檸檬酸三鉀、葡萄糖酸鈉、葡萄糖酸鉀、酒石酸鈉、酒石酸三鈉、酒石酸氫鉀、乳酸鈉、乳酸鉀、富馬酸鈉等。作為其他酸味料,可使用自天然成分中萃取之果汁類。In the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention, a sour material can be used. The sour material in the present invention is preferably one selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, adipic acid, and the like. the above. Further, in order to obtain a moderate acidity, it is preferred to use the acid in combination with a salt thereof. Specific examples thereof include trisodium citrate, monopotassium citrate, tripotassium citrate, sodium gluconate, potassium gluconate, sodium tartrate, trisodium tartrate, potassium hydrogen tartrate, sodium lactate, potassium lactate, and sodium fumarate. Wait. As other sour materials, juices extracted from natural ingredients can be used.
該等酸味料之全體於本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中之含量,較好的是0.01~0.7質量%,尤其好的是0.02~0.6質量%。於酸味料之濃度小於0.01質量%之情形時,可抑制苦味及澀味,但酸味過弱。另一方面,於酸味料之濃度超過0.7質量%之情形時,酸味變強,但苦度或澀度亦變強。又,亦可使用無機酸類、無機酸鹽類。作為無機酸類、無機酸鹽類,可列舉:磷酸氫二銨、磷酸二氫銨、磷酸氫二鉀、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、偏磷酸三鈉、磷酸三鉀等。該等無機酸類、無機酸鹽類於容器裝非茶系飲料中之含量,較好的是0.01~0.5質量%,尤其好的是0.02~0.3質量%。The content of the whole of the sour materials in the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 0.7% by mass, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.6% by mass. When the concentration of the sour material is less than 0.01% by mass, bitterness and astringency can be suppressed, but the sourness is too weak. On the other hand, when the concentration of the sour material exceeds 0.7% by mass, the sourness becomes strong, but the bitterness or twist is also increased. Further, inorganic acids and inorganic acid salts can also be used. Examples of the inorganic acid or inorganic acid salt include diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, trisodium metaphosphate, and tripotassium phosphate. The content of the inorganic acid or inorganic acid salt in the container-packed non-tea beverage is preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by mass, particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.3% by mass.
為了提高嗜好性,亦可於本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中添加香料(flavor)或果汁(fruit juice)。可使用天然或合成香料或者果汁。該等,可自果汁、水果香料(fruit flavor)、植物香料或其等之混合物中選擇。尤其好的是果汁與茶香料,特別是與綠茶或黑茶香料之組合。果汁,較好的是蘋果、梨、檸檬、酸橙、柑桔、葡萄柚、蔓越橘、橙、草莓、葡萄、獼猴桃、鳳梨、百香果、芒果、蕃石榴、樹莓、及櫻桃之果汁。以柑橘果汁,較好的是葡萄柚、橙、檸檬、酸橙、柑及芒果、百香果以及蕃石榴之果汁,或者其等之混合物為最好。較好的天然香料,係茉莉、西洋甘菊、薔薇、薄荷、山楂、菊花、荸薺、甘蔗、荔枝、竹筍等。果汁於本發明飲料中之含量,較好的是0.001~20重量%,更好的是0.002~10重量%。尤其好的香料,係含有橙香料、檸檬香料、酸橙香料及葡萄柚香料之柑橘香料。與上述橘香料一併,可使用如蘋果香料、葡萄香料、樹莓香料、蔓越橘香料、櫻桃香料、鳳梨香料等各種其他水果香料。該等香料,可自如果汁及香油之天然來源提取,或者亦可合成。香料中,可含有各種香料之混合物,例如檸檬及酸柚香料、柑橘與所選擇的香辛料(spice)(典型的為可樂清涼飲料香料(cola soft drink flavor))等。如上述之香料,可於本發明飲料中添加0.0001~5重量%,較好的是0.001~3重量%。In order to improve the preference, a flavor or a fruit juice may be added to the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention. Natural or synthetic flavors or juices can be used. These may be selected from the group consisting of fruit juices, fruit flavors, botanical flavors, or the like. Particularly preferred are juice and tea flavors, especially in combination with green tea or black tea flavors. Juice, preferably apple, pear, lemon, lime, citrus, grapefruit, cranberry, orange, strawberry, grape, kiwi, pineapple, passion fruit, mango, guava, raspberry, and cherry juice . It is best to use citrus juice, preferably grapefruit, orange, lemon, lime, mandarin and mango, passion fruit and guava juice, or a mixture thereof. Good natural flavors are jasmine, chamomile, rose, mint, hawthorn, chrysanthemum, alfalfa, sugar cane, lychee, bamboo shoots, etc. The content of the juice in the beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.002 to 10% by weight. Particularly good fragrances are citrus flavors containing orange, lemon, lime and grapefruit. Along with the above-mentioned orange flavor, various other fruit flavors such as apple flavor, grape flavor, raspberry flavor, cranberry flavor, cherry flavor, pineapple flavor, and the like can be used. Such fragrances may be extracted from natural sources of juices and sesame oils, or may be synthesized. The perfume may contain a mixture of various flavors such as lemon and sour grape flavor, citrus and selected spices (typically cola soft drink flavor) and the like. As the above-mentioned perfume, 0.0001 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 3% by weight, may be added to the beverage of the present invention.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中,進而可含有維生素。較好的是,添加維生素A、維生素B及維生素E。又,亦可添加如維生素D之其他維生素。作為維生素B,可列舉:自肌醇、硫胺素(維生素B1)鹽酸鹽、硫胺素硝酸鹽、核黃素(維生素B2)、核黃素5'-磷酸酯鈉、菸鹼酸(維生素PP)、菸鹼醯胺、泛酸鈣、吡哆醇(維生素B6)鹽酸鹽、及氰鈷胺素(維生素B12)中選擇之維生素B群,亦可於本發明之飲料中使用葉酸、生物素。該等維生素之含量,較好的是每1瓶飲料中含有1日所需量(美國RDI標準:US 2005/0003068揭示,U.S.Reference Daily Intake)之至少10質量%以上。The container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention may further contain vitamins. Preferably, vitamin A, vitamin B and vitamin E are added. Also, other vitamins such as vitamin D may be added. As vitamin B, examples include: inositol, thiamine (vitamin B1) hydrochloride, thiamine nitrate, riboflavin (vitamin B2), riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium, and nicotinic acid ( Vitamin B), nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine (vitamin B6) hydrochloride, and vitamin B group selected from cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12), may also use folic acid in the beverage of the present invention, Biotin. The content of such vitamins is preferably at least 10% by mass or more per one bottle of beverage (1 US RDI standard: US 2005/0003068, U.S. Reference Daily Intake).
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中,進而可含有礦物質。較好的礦物質,係鈣、鉻、銅、氟、碘、鐵、鎂、錳、磷、硒、矽、鉬及鋅。尤其好的礦物質,係鎂、磷及鐵。The container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention may further contain minerals. Preferred minerals are calcium, chromium, copper, fluorine, iodine, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, molybdenum and zinc. Particularly good minerals are magnesium, phosphorus and iron.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中,為了抑制非聚合物兒茶素類之苦味,可併用環糊精。環糊精,可列舉:α-環糊精、β-環糊精、γ-環糊精。該等環糊精,於本發明之容器裝綠茶飲料中較好是添加0.005~0.5質量%、更好的是0.02~0.3質量%、尤其好的是0.05~0.25質量%。In the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention, in order to suppress the bitterness of the non-polymer catechins, a cyclodextrin may be used in combination. Examples of the cyclodextrin include α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, and γ-cyclodextrin. The cyclodextrin is preferably added in an amount of 0.005 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 0.3% by mass, particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.25% by mass, in the packaged green tea beverage of the present invention.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中,可含有0.001~0.5質量%鈉、以及0.001~0.2質量%鉀。此處,若鈉及鉀濃度小於該0.001質量%,則存在根據飲用場所而味感不足之傾向。另一方面,若超過0.5質量%,則存在鹽類本身之味道較強因而不利於長期飲用之傾向。The container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention may contain 0.001 to 0.5% by mass of sodium and 0.001 to 0.2% by mass of potassium. Here, when the sodium and potassium concentrations are less than 0.001% by mass, there is a tendency that the taste is insufficient depending on the place of drinking. On the other hand, when it exceeds 0.5% by mass, there is a tendency that the salt itself has a strong taste and is disadvantageous for long-term drinking.
作為鈉,除了本發明中所使用之檸檬酸鈉以外,可添加如氯化鈉、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、磷酸鈉、磷酸氫鈉、酒石酸鈉、苯甲酸鈉等及其等之混合物之易於獲得之鈉鹽,亦包含來源於所加入果汁或茶之成分者。鈉濃度越高,則飲料之變色程度越高。又,就生理效果及穩定性之觀點而言,本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中之鈉含量,較好的是0.001~0.5質量%,更好的是0.002~0.4質量%,更好的是0.003~0.2質量%。As the sodium, in addition to the sodium citrate used in the present invention, a mixture such as sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium tartrate, sodium benzoate or the like can be easily obtained. The sodium salt also contains ingredients derived from the juice or tea added. The higher the sodium concentration, the higher the discoloration of the beverage. Further, from the viewpoint of physiological effects and stability, the sodium content in the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0.002 to 0.4% by mass, more preferably It is 0.003 to 0.2% by mass.
作為鉀,除了於本發明中所使用之檸檬酸鉀以外,可添加如氯化鉀、碳酸鉀、硫酸鉀、乙酸鉀、碳酸氫鉀、磷酸鉀、磷酸氫鉀、酒石酸鉀、抗壞血酸鉀等或其等的混合物之鉀鹽,亦包含來源於所加入果汁或者茶之成分者。鉀濃度與鈉濃度相比,對高溫長期保存時之色調之影響較大。就穩定性之觀點而言,本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中之鉀含量,較好的是0.001~0.2質量%,更好的是0.002~0.15質量%,更好的是0.003~0.12質量%。As potassium, in addition to potassium citrate used in the present invention, for example, potassium chloride, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium acetate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, potassium phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium tartrate, potassium ascorbate or the like may be added or The potassium salt of such a mixture also includes those derived from the ingredients of the juice or tea added. Compared with the sodium concentration, the potassium concentration has a greater influence on the color tone during long-term storage at high temperatures. From the viewpoint of stability, the potassium content in the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 0.2% by mass, more preferably 0.002 to 0.15% by mass, more preferably 0.003 to 0.12% by mass. %.
除鈉及鉀外,於本發明飲料中,可含有較好的是0.001~0.5質量%,更好的是0.002~0.4質量%,尤其好的是0.003~0.3質量%之氯離子。氯離子成分,可以如氯化鈉或氯化鉀之鹽形式而添加。例如,若添加氯化鈉,則該量之鈉及該量之氯離子亦可包含於與其相對應的各離子的總量中。In addition to sodium and potassium, the beverage of the present invention may preferably contain 0.001 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0.002 to 0.4% by mass, particularly preferably 0.003 to 0.3% by mass of chloride ion. The chloride component can be added as a salt of sodium chloride or potassium chloride. For example, if sodium chloride is added, the amount of sodium and the amount of chloride ions may be included in the total amount of each ion corresponding thereto.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中,結合來源於茶之成分,亦可單獨或者併用添加抗氧化劑、各種酯類、有機酸類、有機酸鹽類、無機鹽類、色素類、乳化劑、保存料、調味料、蔬菜萃取物類、花蜜萃取物類、pH值調整劑、品質穩定劑等添加劑。The container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention may be combined with a component derived from tea, and may be added with an antioxidant, various esters, organic acids, organic acid salts, inorganic salts, coloring agents, emulsifiers, and preserved separately or in combination. Additives such as materials, seasonings, vegetable extracts, nectar extracts, pH adjusters, quality stabilizers, etc.
作為本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料,可列舉:碳酸飲料、非碳酸飲料、強化水(enhanced water)、瓶裝水、運動飲料、能量飲料、似水飲料(near water)、等滲透壓飲料、低滲透壓飲料、高滲透壓飲料、機能性飲料等形態。Examples of the container-packed non-tea-based beverage of the present invention include carbonated drinks, non-carbonated drinks, enhanced water, bottled water, sports drinks, energy drinks, near water, and other osmotic pressure drinks. Low osmotic pressure beverage, high osmotic pressure beverage, functional beverage and other forms.
本發明之容器裝非茶系碳酸飲料,可藉由具有因二氧化碳氣體所造成的適度起泡性,而抑制非聚合物兒茶素類之苦味,進而亦可繼續賦予飲料以柔和感及清涼感。The container-packed non-tea carbonated beverage of the present invention can suppress the bitterness of non-polymer catechins by moderate foaming due to carbon dioxide gas, and can further impart a soft feeling and a refreshing feeling to the beverage. .
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料之卡路里(熱量),係以100 ml飲料中所含有的葡萄糖、果糖及蔗糖每1 g為4 kcal、赤藻糖醇每1 g為0 Kcal而算出。此處,本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料,較好的是低卡路里(熱量)之40 kcal/240 ml以下,更好的是2~35 kcal/240 ml以下,尤其好的是3~30 kcal/240 ml以下。The calorie (calorie) of the non-tea-based beverage in the container of the present invention is calculated by using 4 kg of glucose, fructose, and sucrose contained in 100 ml of beverage per 1 g of gage and 0 kcal per 1 g of erythritol. Here, the container-packed non-tea beverage of the present invention preferably has a low calorie (calorie) of 40 kcal/240 ml or less, more preferably 2 to 35 kcal/240 ml or less, and particularly preferably 3 to 30. Kcal/240 ml or less.
本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料中可使用之容器,可以下列通常之形態而提供:以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯為主成分之成形容器(所謂PET瓶)、金屬罐、與金屬箔或塑膠薄膜複合而成之紙容器、瓶等。此處,所謂容器裝非茶系飲料,係指不經稀釋即可飲用者。The container which can be used in the container-packed non-tea-based beverage of the present invention can be provided in the following general form: a shaped container mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate (so-called PET bottle), a metal can, and a metal foil Or paper containers and bottles made of plastic film composite. Here, the container-packed non-tea-based beverage refers to a drink that can be drunk without dilution.
又,本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料,例如在填充入如金屬罐之容器內後,於可進行加熱殺菌之情形時,可以應適用之法規(於日本為食品衛生法)中所規定之殺菌條件而加以製造。對於如PET瓶、紙容器之無法進行蒸餾殺菌者,可採用:預先以與上述相同的殺菌條件,例如以平板式熱交換器等進行高溫短時間殺菌,隨後冷卻至一定溫度再填充於容器中等方法。又,亦可於無菌條件下,於填充容器中添加其他成分。進而,亦可進行於酸性條件下加熱殺菌,隨後於無菌條件下使pH值恢復至中性;或者於中性條件下加熱殺菌,隨後於無菌條件下使pH值恢復至酸性等操作。Further, the container-packed non-tea-based beverage of the present invention can be subjected to heat sterilization if it is filled in a container such as a metal can, for example, in accordance with the applicable regulations (Japanese Food Sanitation Law). It is manufactured by sterilization conditions. For those who cannot perform distillation sterilization such as PET bottles or paper containers, it is possible to perform sterilization at a high temperature for a short period of time under the same sterilization conditions as described above, for example, a plate heat exchanger, and then cooling to a certain temperature and then filling in a container. method. Further, other ingredients may be added to the filling container under aseptic conditions. Further, it is also possible to carry out heat sterilization under acidic conditions, and then return the pH to neutral under aseptic conditions; or heat-sterilize under neutral conditions, and then return the pH to acidity under aseptic conditions.
以薄膜過濾器(0.8 μm)進行過濾,繼而以蒸餾水稀釋之試料使用島津製作所製造之高性能液相層析儀(high performance liquid chromatograph)(型式SCL-10AVP),安裝十八烷基導入液體層析儀用充填式管柱L-管柱TM ODS(4.6 mmΦ×250 mm:財團法人 化學物質評價研究機構製造),於管柱溫度為35℃下,依梯度法測定。該測定係於移動相A液為含有0.1 mol/L乙酸之蒸餾水溶液、B液為含有0.1 mol/L乙酸之乙腈溶液、進樣量為20 μl、UV檢測器波長為280 nm之條件下進行(通常兒茶素類及咖啡因之濃度係以質量/體積%(%[w/v])表示,實施例中之含量係以濃度乘以液量而以質量表示)。The sample was filtered with a membrane filter (0.8 μm), and the sample diluted with distilled water was used to install a octadecyl liquid layer using a high performance liquid chromatograph (type SCL-10AVP) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. The instrument is filled with a column L-column TM ODS (4.6 mm Φ × 250 mm: manufactured by the Chemical Substance Evaluation Research Institute), and is measured by a gradient method at a column temperature of 35 °C. The measurement was carried out under the condition that the mobile phase A liquid was a distilled water solution containing 0.1 mol/L acetic acid, the B liquid was an acetonitrile solution containing 0.1 mol/L acetic acid, the injection amount was 20 μl, and the UV detector wavelength was 280 nm. (Normally, the concentrations of catechins and caffeine are expressed in mass/vol% (% [w/v]), and the contents in the examples are expressed by mass in terms of concentration multiplied by the amount of liquid).
經由5名官能檢查員進行飲用試驗。Drinking tests were conducted by 5 functional inspectors.
將砂糖之1~10%水溶液以0.5%之等級進行調整,且將該等之甜度設為1.0~10.0,於室溫下進行官能評價,以0.1為間隔來表示甜度(飲料用語辭典4-2甜度之分類,資料11)。The 1~10% aqueous solution of granulated sugar was adjusted to a level of 0.5%, and the sweetness was set to 1.0 to 10.0, and the sensory evaluation was performed at room temperature, and the sweetness was expressed at intervals of 0.1 (drinking language dictionary 4) -2 classification of sweetness, information 11).
將所製備之飲料於55℃下保存2週,由5名官能檢查員觀察保存前後飲料之色調變化,按以下標準決定等級。進而測定非聚合物兒茶素類之含量。The prepared beverage was stored at 55 ° C for 2 weeks, and the color change of the beverage before and after the storage was observed by five panelists, and the grade was determined according to the following criteria. Further, the content of the non-polymer catechins was measured.
A:未有變化,B:稍有變化,C:有變化,D:有較大變化A: No change, B: slight change, C: change, D: big change
將100 g市售之綠茶萃取物純化物(三井農林(股份)"POLYPHENONE HG")分散於900 g之90.0質量%乙醇中,熟成30分鐘,以2號濾紙及孔徑為0.2 μm之濾紙進行過濾,添加200 ml水,進行減壓濃縮,藉此獲得純化物。所獲得純化物中之非聚合物兒茶素類之比例為15.2質量%,非聚合物兒茶素沒食子酸酯體類之比例為58.1質量%。將75.0 g所獲得之非聚合物兒茶素類組合物投入不銹鋼容器中,以離子交換水將總量設為1000 g,添加3.0 g之5質量%碳酸氫鈉水溶液以將pH值調整為5.5。繼而,於22℃、150 r/min之攪拌條件下,添加於1.07 g離子交換水中溶解有0.27 g(相對於非聚合物兒茶素類為2.4%)龜甲萬鞣酸酯酶(Kikkoman Tannase)KTFH(工業級,500 U/g以上)之溶液,55分鐘後,於pH值降低至4.24之時間點結束酶反應。繼而,將不銹鋼容器浸漬於95℃溫水浴中,於90℃下保持10分鐘以使酶活性完全失去,隨後冷卻至25℃後再進行濃縮處理。鞣酸酯酶處理後所獲得之綠茶萃取物純化物中非聚合物兒茶素類之比率為15.0質量%,非聚合物兒茶素體之比率為45.1質量%。將8.5 g該純化物、1.0 g檸檬酸酐、1.2 g檸檬酸三鈉溶解於水中。其次,添加無水結晶果糖36.6 g、赤蘚糖醇、L-抗壞血酸及檸檬酸橙香料,將總量設為1,000 g。添加後,進行UHT殺菌且將其填充於PET瓶中。該運動飲料之非聚合物兒茶素類含量為0.128質量%,非表體比率為15.0質量%,非聚合物沒食子酸酯體率為45.1質量%,咖啡因/非聚合物兒茶素類之比為0.052。組成、風味評價之結果示於表1及表2。100 g of the commercially available green tea extract purified product (Mitsui Nonglin (share) "POLYPHENONE HG") was dispersed in 900 g of 90.0% by mass of ethanol, aged for 30 minutes, and filtered with No. 2 filter paper and a filter paper having a pore size of 0.2 μm. 200 ml of water was added and concentrated under reduced pressure, whereby a purified product was obtained. The ratio of the non-polymer catechins in the obtained purified product was 15.2% by mass, and the ratio of the non-polymer catechin gallate bodies was 58.1% by mass. 75.0 g of the obtained non-polymer catechin composition was placed in a stainless steel container, the total amount was set to 1000 g with ion-exchanged water, and 3.0 g of a 5 mass% aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution was added to adjust the pH to 5.5. . Then, under stirring at 22 ° C and 150 r/min, 0.27 g (2.4% relative to non-polymer catechins) was added to 1.07 g of ion-exchanged water to dissolve Kikkoman Tannase. A solution of KTFH (industrial grade, 500 U/g or more), after 55 minutes, the enzyme reaction was terminated at a time point when the pH was lowered to 4.24. Then, the stainless steel container was immersed in a 95 ° C warm water bath and kept at 90 ° C for 10 minutes to completely lose the enzyme activity, and then cooled to 25 ° C and then concentrated. The ratio of the non-polymer catechins in the purified green tea extract obtained after the phthalate esterase treatment was 15.0% by mass, and the ratio of the non-polymer catechins was 45.1% by mass. 8.5 g of this purified product, 1.0 g of citric anhydride, and 1.2 g of trisodium citrate were dissolved in water. Next, 36.6 g of anhydrous crystalline fructose, erythritol, L-ascorbic acid, and orange citric acid flavor were added, and the total amount was set to 1,000 g. After the addition, UHT sterilization was carried out and filled in a PET bottle. The non-polymer catechin content of the sports drink is 0.128% by mass, the non-epis ratio is 15.0% by mass, and the non-polymer gallate body ratio is 45.1% by mass, caffeine/non-polymer catechin The ratio of the classes is 0.052. The results of composition and flavor evaluation are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
以與實施例1同樣之方式,製造容器裝非茶系飲料。組成、風味評價及保存試驗之結果示於表1及表2。A container-packed non-tea beverage was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The results of composition, flavor evaluation and storage test are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
除了將實施例1之檸檬酸變更為1.0 g、將檸檬酸三鈉變更為15.0 g而將pH值設為6.0以外,其餘以與實施例1同樣之方式製造容器裝非茶系飲料。組成、風味評價及保存試驗之結果示於表1及表2。A container-packed non-tea beverage was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the citric acid of Example 1 was changed to 1.0 g, trisodium citrate was changed to 15.0 g, and the pH was made 6.0. The results of composition, flavor evaluation and storage test are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
由表1及表2可明瞭,本發明之容器裝非茶系飲料,在不損害風味的情況下,兼顧澀味之減低及適度之甜味及酸味,儘管含有甘味料亦適於長期保存。As can be seen from Tables 1 and 2, the container-packed non-tea-based beverage of the present invention has a reduced astringency and a moderate sweetness and sourness without impairing the flavor, and is suitable for long-term storage even though it contains a sweetener.
Claims (19)
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| PCT/JP2006/325622 WO2008078360A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | Non-tea drink packed in container |
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| TWI411400B true TWI411400B (en) | 2013-10-11 |
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| EP3488706A4 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2020-03-25 | Suntory Holdings Limited | COLORLESS AND TRANSPARENT BEVERAGE WITH CAFFEINE CONTENT |
| CN106578219B (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2020-04-21 | 江南大学 | A kind of efficient purification method of thearubigin prepared by chemical oxidation of tea polyphenols |
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| JP2006129738A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-25 | Kao Corp | Non-tea based beverage |
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| JP3638588B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2005-04-13 | 花王株式会社 | Containerized tea beverage |
| JP3638570B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2005-04-13 | 花王株式会社 | Containerized tea beverage |
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