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TWI498521B - Ammunition Refurbishment System and Its Method - Google Patents

Ammunition Refurbishment System and Its Method Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI498521B
TWI498521B TW101148217A TW101148217A TWI498521B TW I498521 B TWI498521 B TW I498521B TW 101148217 A TW101148217 A TW 101148217A TW 101148217 A TW101148217 A TW 101148217A TW I498521 B TWI498521 B TW I498521B
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Taiwan
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ammunition
unit
disassembling
fuse
fuze
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TW101148217A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201425861A (en
Inventor
Jr Yu Chen
Hung Hsun Chan
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Nat Inst Chung Shan Science & Technology
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Priority to TW101148217A priority Critical patent/TWI498521B/en
Publication of TW201425861A publication Critical patent/TW201425861A/en
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Publication of TWI498521B publication Critical patent/TWI498521B/en

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Description

彈藥整修系統及其方法Ammunition repair system and method thereof

本發明係有關彈藥整修系統,更詳而言之是有關於一種結合多組自動化設備,利用該自動化設備進行彈藥整修之彈藥整修系統及其方法。The present invention relates to an ammunition reconditioning system, and more particularly to an ammunition reconditioning system and method thereof for combining ammunition refurbishment with a plurality of sets of automated equipment.

傳統彈藥整修方式係利用專用治具套設於彈藥引信上,以人力方式進行彈藥引信拆卸作業,於彈藥底火拆卸亦是透過治具,及人力進行拆除之動作,然而,彈藥於長時間未擊發情況下於引信和底火處,均會產生氧化之情況,造成彈藥引信及底火部拆卸困難之情況,因此作業人員常會以物體進行敲擊,藉以達到順利拆卸之目的。The traditional ammunition refurbishment method uses a special fixture to be set on the ammunition fuze, and the ammunition fuze dismantling operation is carried out manually. The disassembly of the ammunition at the bottom of the ammunition is also carried out through the jig and manpower. However, the ammunition has not been fired for a long time. In the case of fuzes and bottom fires, oxidation will occur, causing difficulties in the ammunition fuze and the disassembly of the bottom fire. Therefore, operators often strike with objects to achieve smooth disassembly.

然而該種透過敲擊方式進行引信或底火部拆卸之方式,常會因為敲打過程中產生高溫,進而引爆未整理之彈藥,造成人員及財務上的損失,因此,如何提高彈藥拆卸作業效率,及人員拆卸作業安全性,乃為目前彈藥整修作業亟待解決之重要技術問題。However, the way in which the fuze or the bottom fire is disassembled by tapping is often caused by the high temperature generated during the tapping process, which in turn detonates the unorganized ammunition, causing personal and financial losses. Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of the ammunition demolition work and personnel The safety of disassembly work is an important technical issue that needs to be solved urgently in the current ammunition renovation work.

鑒於上述習知技術之缺點,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種彈藥整修系統,係以自動化設備進行彈藥引信及底火拆卸,藉以提高彈藥整修作業的效率。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide an ammunition refurbishing system which uses an automated device for ammunition fuze and bottom fire disassembly to improve the efficiency of ammunition refining operations.

本發明另一目的在於提供一種彈藥整修方法,係為一種組合多種自動化設備,進行彈藥引信及底火拆卸之動作,藉以增加作業人員安全。Another object of the present invention is to provide an ammunition refurbishing method, which is a combination of a plurality of automated devices for performing ammunition fuze and bottom fire disassembly to increase the safety of workers.

因此,本發明之彈藥整修系統,其特點在於結合多組自動化設備,利用該自動化設備進行彈藥整修,並透過輸送單元運送彈藥至各該自動化設備,其系統係包括:一引信拆卸裝置及底火拆卸裝置,該引信拆卸裝置係具有彈藥夾持單元,及引信拆卸單元,該底火拆卸裝置係具有一防護板及一旋轉單元,其中,該彈藥夾持單元將彈藥置於引信拆卸單元上,利用該引信拆卸單元將該彈藥之引信拆除,再透過該彈藥夾持單元將拆卸完畢之彈藥置於該輸送單元,透過該輸送單元將引信拆卸後之彈藥輸送至底火拆卸裝置,於該彈藥置入底火拆卸裝置後,該防護板即將該彈藥完全包覆,利用該旋轉單元旋轉卸除該彈藥之底火,藉以提高彈藥整修作業之安全性,並透過自動化設備達到提高拆卸作業效率之目的。Therefore, the ammunition refurbishing system of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of sets of automation equipment are combined, the ammunition is refurbished by the automatic equipment, and the ammunition is transported to the automation equipment through the transport unit, and the system includes: a fuse disassembly device and a bottom fire disassembly The device, the fuze dismounting device has an ammunition clamping unit, and a fuze dismounting unit, the bottom fire disassembling device having a protective plate and a rotating unit, wherein the ammunition clamping unit places the ammunition on the fuze disassembling unit, The fuse disassembling unit removes the fuse of the ammunition, and then places the disassembled ammunition in the transport unit through the ammunition holding unit, and transmits the disassembled ammunition to the bottom fire disassembling device through the transport unit, and inserts the ammunition into the bottom fire After the device is disassembled, the protective plate completely wraps the ammunition, and the bottom unit fire of the ammunition is rotated by the rotating unit, thereby improving the safety of the ammunition refining operation, and improving the efficiency of the disassembly work through the automatic equipment.

以下係藉由特定的具體實例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之其他優點與功效。The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art can readily appreciate the other advantages and functions of the present invention from the disclosure herein.

請參閱第1圖所示,係為本發明之彈藥整修系統示意圖,如圖所示,該彈藥整修系統係結合多組自動化設備,利用該自動化設備進行彈藥整修,並透過輸送單元運送彈藥至各該自動化設備,其系統係包括:一引信拆卸裝置11及一底火拆卸裝置12,該引信拆卸裝置11,係具有一彈藥夾持單元111,及一引信拆卸單元112,透過該彈藥夾持單元111將彈藥置於引信拆卸單元112上,透過該引信拆卸單 元112將該彈藥之引信拆除,再利用該彈藥夾持單元111將拆卸完畢之彈藥置於輸送單元,該底火拆卸裝置12,係具有一防護板121及一旋轉單元122,請參閱第2圖所示,係為本發明之彈藥夾持單元示意圖,其中,該彈藥夾持單元2係為一機械手臂21,該機械手臂21係具有第一旋轉部211及第兩旋轉部212,其中,該第一旋轉部211係以迴旋方式運動,該第二旋轉部212係可上下擺動,透過該第一旋轉部211及第二旋轉部212,使該機械手臂21正確夾持彈藥,於該機械手臂21夾持彈藥後,再將該彈藥置於該引信拆卸單元112上進行彈藥之引信拆除,請參閱第3圖所示,係為本發明之引信拆卸單元示意圖,如圖所示,該引信拆卸單元3係具有一拆卸頭31、一旋轉機構32及一固定件33,將彈藥置入後該固定件固定該彈藥,該拆卸頭31扣住該彈藥引信部分,再透過旋轉機構32將該彈藥之引信卸除。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the ammunition refurbishing system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the ammunition refurbishing system combines multiple sets of automation equipment, and uses the automatic equipment to perform ammunition refurbishment and transports ammunition through the transport unit to each The automation device includes a fuse removal device 11 and a bottom fire removal device 12 having an ammunition clamping unit 111 and a fuse removal unit 112 through which the ammunition clamping unit 111 is passed. The ammunition is placed on the fuse removal unit 112, and the fuse removal order is transmitted through the fuse The fuse 112 removes the fuse of the ammunition, and then uses the ammunition clamping unit 111 to place the disassembled ammunition in the transport unit. The bottom fire disassembling device 12 has a protective plate 121 and a rotating unit 122, see FIG. The present invention is a schematic diagram of the ammunition clamping unit of the present invention, wherein the ammunition clamping unit 2 is a robot arm 21 having a first rotating portion 211 and a second rotating portion 212, wherein The first rotating portion 211 is moved in a whirling manner, and the second rotating portion 212 is vertically swingable, and the first rotating portion 211 and the second rotating portion 212 are passed through the first rotating portion 211 and the second rotating portion 212 to cause the robot arm 21 to correctly hold the ammunition. After clamping the ammunition, the ammunition is placed on the fuse disassembly unit 112 for the fuse removal of the ammunition. Referring to FIG. 3, it is a schematic diagram of the fuse removal unit of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the fuse is disassembled. The unit 3 has a disassembling head 31, a rotating mechanism 32 and a fixing member 33. After the ammunition is placed, the fixing member fixes the ammunition, the disassembling head 31 holds the ammunition fuze portion, and the ammunition is transmitted through the rotating mechanism 32. Lead Dismounted.

請參閱第4圖所示,係為本發明之底火拆卸裝置示意圖,如圖所示,當該彈藥引信拆卸後,再透過該彈藥夾持單元將拆卸完畢之彈藥置於該輸送單元上,透過該輸送單元將該引信拆卸後之彈藥輸送至底火拆卸裝置4,其中,該底火拆卸裝置係具有一防護板41及一旋轉單元42,於該彈藥置入底火拆卸裝置4後,該防護板41即將該彈藥完全蓋覆,利用該旋轉單元42固定,並旋轉卸除該彈藥之底火,藉以提高彈藥整修作業之安全性,並透過自動化設備達到提高拆卸作業效率之目的。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic view of the bottom fire disassembling device of the present invention. As shown in the figure, after the ammunition fuse is disassembled, the disassembled ammunition is placed on the conveying unit through the ammunition clamping unit. The transport unit transports the detached ammunition to the bottom fire removing device 4, wherein the bottom fire removing device has a protective plate 41 and a rotating unit 42. After the ammunition is placed in the bottom fire removing device 4, the protective plate 41 That is, the ammunition is completely covered, fixed by the rotating unit 42, and the bottom fire of the ammunition is rotated and removed, thereby improving the safety of the ammunition renovation work, and improving the efficiency of the disassembly work through the automatic equipment.

請參閱第5圖所示,係為本發明之彈藥整修方法步驟示 意圖,該彈藥整修方法特點在於結合多組自動化設備,利用該自動化設備進行彈藥整修,並透過輸送單元運送彈藥至各該自動化設備,其步驟係包括:步驟S1:提供一引信拆卸裝置,該引信拆卸裝置係具有一彈藥夾持單元,及一引信拆卸單元;步驟S2:利用該彈藥夾持單元將該未整修之彈藥,置於該引信拆卸裝置上;步驟S3:利用該引信拆卸單元將該彈藥之引信拆除;步驟S4:提供一底火拆卸裝置,該底火拆卸裝置係具有一防護板及一旋轉單元;以及步驟S5:將該引信拆卸完畢後之彈藥置於該底火拆卸裝置上,該防護板即將該彈藥完全包覆,利用該旋轉單元旋轉卸除該彈藥之底火,藉以提高彈藥整修作業之安全性,並透過自動化設備達到提高拆卸作業效率之目的。Please refer to Figure 5 for the steps of the ammunition renovation method of the present invention. It is intended that the ammunition refurbishing method is characterized by combining a plurality of sets of automation equipment, using the automated equipment for ammunition refurbishing, and transporting the ammunition to each of the automated equipment through the transport unit, the steps comprising: step S1: providing a fuze disassembling device, the fuze The dismounting device has an ammunition holding unit and a fuze dismounting unit; step S2: using the ammunition holding unit to place the unrepaired ammunition on the fuze dismounting device; step S3: using the fuze disassembling unit The fuse of the ammunition is removed; step S4: providing a bottom fire removing device having a protective plate and a rotating unit; and step S5: placing the ammunition after the fuse is disassembled on the bottom fire removing device, the protection The slab is completely covered with the ammunition, and the bottom fire of the ammunition is removed by the rotation unit, thereby improving the safety of the ammunition refurbishing operation, and improving the efficiency of the disassembly work through the automatic equipment.

上述之實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之特點及其功效,而非用於限制本發明之實質技術內容的範圍。任何熟習此技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與變化。The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the features and functions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the technical scope of the present invention. Modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧彈藥整修系統1‧‧‧Ammunition Rehabilitation System

11‧‧‧引信拆卸裝置11‧‧‧ Fuze disassembly device

12、4‧‧‧底火拆卸裝置12, 4‧‧‧Bottom fire disassembly device

111、2‧‧‧彈藥夾持單元111, 2‧‧‧ ammunition clamping unit

112、3‧‧‧引信拆卸單元112, 3‧‧‧ Fuze disassembly unit

121、41‧‧‧防護板121, 41‧‧‧ protective panels

122、42‧‧‧旋轉單元122, 42‧‧‧ Rotating unit

21‧‧‧機械手臂21‧‧‧ Robotic arm

211‧‧‧第一旋轉部211‧‧‧First Rotation Department

212‧‧‧第二旋轉部212‧‧‧Second Rotating Department

31‧‧‧拆卸頭31‧‧‧Dismantling head

32‧‧‧旋轉機構32‧‧‧Rotating mechanism

33‧‧‧固定件33‧‧‧Fixed parts

S1~S5‧‧‧彈藥整修方法步驟S1~S5‧‧‧ Ammunition renovation method steps

第1圖係為本發明之彈藥整修系統示意圖; 第2圖係為本發明之彈藥夾持單元示意圖; 第3圖係為本發明之引信拆卸單元示意圖; 第4圖係為本發明之底火拆卸裝置示意圖;以及 第5圖係為本發明之彈藥整修方法步驟示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the ammunition reconditioning system of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic view of the ammunition clamping unit of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic view of the fuse removal unit of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic view of the bottom fire dismantling device of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the steps of the ammunition refurbishing method of the present invention.

1‧‧‧彈藥整修系統1‧‧‧Ammunition Rehabilitation System

11‧‧‧引信拆卸裝置11‧‧‧ Fuze disassembly device

12‧‧‧底火拆卸裝置12‧‧‧Bottom fire disassembly device

111‧‧‧彈藥夾持單元111‧‧‧Ammunition clamping unit

112‧‧‧引信拆卸單元112‧‧‧ Fuze disassembly unit

121‧‧‧防護板121‧‧‧Protective panels

122‧‧‧旋轉單元122‧‧‧Rotating unit

Claims (6)

一種彈藥整修系統,其特點在於結合多組自動化設備,利用該自動化設備進行彈藥整修,並透過輸送單元運送彈藥至各該自動化設備,其系統係包括:引信拆卸裝置,係具有一彈藥夾持單元,及一引信拆卸單元,透過該彈藥夾持單元將彈藥置於引信拆卸單元上,利用該引信拆卸單元將該彈藥之引信拆除,再利用該彈藥夾持單元將拆卸完畢之彈藥置於輸送單元;以及底火拆卸裝置,係具有一防護板及一旋轉單元,透過該輸送單元於該彈藥置入後,該防護板即將該彈藥完全包覆,利用該旋轉單元旋轉卸除該彈藥之底火,藉以提高彈藥整修作業之安全性,並透過自動化設備達到提高拆卸作業效率之目的。An ammunition refurbishing system is characterized in that a plurality of sets of automation equipment are combined, the ammunition is refurbished by the automatic equipment, and the ammunition is transported to each of the automated equipment through a transport unit, the system comprising: a fuze disassembling device having an ammunition holding unit And a fuse disassembling unit, the ammunition is placed on the fuse disassembling unit through the ammunition clamping unit, the fuze of the ammunition is removed by the fuse disassembling unit, and the disassembled ammunition is placed in the conveying unit by the ammunition clamping unit And a bottom fire disassembling device having a protective plate and a rotating unit, after the ammunition is placed through the conveying unit, the protective plate completely wraps the ammunition, and the rotating unit is used to rotate and remove the bottom fire of the ammunition, thereby Improve the safety of ammunition renovation operations and improve the efficiency of disassembly operations through automated equipment. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之彈藥整修系統,其中該彈藥夾持單元係為一機械手臂或機械夾爪。The ammunition refurbishing system of claim 1, wherein the ammunition clamping unit is a mechanical arm or a mechanical jaw. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之彈藥整修系統,其中該引信拆卸單元係具有一拆卸頭、一旋轉機構及一固定件。The ammunition refining system of claim 1, wherein the fuze disassembling unit has a disassembling head, a rotating mechanism and a fixing member. 一種彈藥整修方法,其特點在於結合多組自動化設備,利用該自動化設備進行彈藥整修,並透過輸送單元運送彈藥至各該自動化設備,其步驟係包括:提供一引信拆卸裝置,該引信拆卸裝置係具有一彈藥夾持單元,及一引信拆卸單元;利用該彈藥夾持單元將該未整修之彈藥,置於該引信拆卸裝置上; 利用該引信拆卸單元將該彈藥之引信拆除;提供一底火拆卸裝置,該底火拆卸裝置係具有一防護板及一旋轉單元;以及將該引信拆卸完畢後之彈藥置於該底火拆卸裝置上,該防護板即將該彈藥完全包覆,利用該旋轉單元旋轉卸除該彈藥之底火,藉以提高彈藥整修作業之安全性,並透過自動化設備達到提高拆卸作業效率之目的。An ammunition refurbishing method is characterized in that a plurality of sets of automation equipment are combined, the ammunition is refurbished by the automatic equipment, and the ammunition is transported to the automation equipment through the transport unit, the steps comprising: providing a fuze disassembling device, the fuze disassembling device Having an ammunition clamping unit and a fuse disassembling unit; using the ammunition clamping unit to place the unrepaired ammunition on the fuze dismounting device; Using the fuse removal unit to remove the fuse of the ammunition; providing a primer disassembling device having a protective plate and a rotating unit; and placing the ammunition after the fuse is disassembled on the bottom fire removing device, The protective plate completely wraps the ammunition, and the rotating unit is used to rotate and remove the bottom fire of the ammunition, thereby improving the safety of the ammunition renovation work, and improving the efficiency of the disassembly work through the automatic equipment. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之彈藥整修方法,其中該彈藥夾持單元係為一機械手臂或機械夾爪。The ammunition refurbishing method of claim 4, wherein the ammunition clamping unit is a mechanical arm or a mechanical jaw. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之彈藥整修方法,其中該該引信拆卸單元係具有一拆卸頭及一旋轉機構。The ammunition refurbishing method of claim 4, wherein the fuse disassembling unit has a disassembling head and a rotating mechanism.
TW101148217A 2012-12-19 2012-12-19 Ammunition Refurbishment System and Its Method TWI498521B (en)

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CN102549372A (en) * 2009-11-10 2012-07-04 利夫尼古拉维奇科什金自动化流水线设计所公开股份公司 Method for dismantling ammunition of small arms and device for carrying out the method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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