TWI488138B - Device and method of providing automatic technical analysis of stock market - Google Patents
Device and method of providing automatic technical analysis of stock market Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI488138B TWI488138B TW101137625A TW101137625A TWI488138B TW I488138 B TWI488138 B TW I488138B TW 101137625 A TW101137625 A TW 101137625A TW 101137625 A TW101137625 A TW 101137625A TW I488138 B TWI488138 B TW I488138B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- type
- analysis information
- comparison
- stock market
- composite
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims description 245
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 70
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- AGJBKFAPBKOEGA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methoxyethylmercury(1+);acetate Chemical compound COCC[Hg]OC(C)=O AGJBKFAPBKOEGA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L Congo Red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(N=NC3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)N=NC3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010621 bar drawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930091051 Arenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013486 operation strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種金融商品報價軟體,特別是關於一種股市自動化技術分析之裝置與方法。The invention relates to a financial commodity quotation software, in particular to a device and method for analyzing stock market automation technology.
股市投資人按其研究投資的依據大致可分為兩派:基本分析派以及技術分析派。基本分析派(Fundamental)是著重於價值分析,需要瞭解專業的財務及會計知識,一般多為基金經理人與專業投資人所使用。而技術分析派(Technical Analysis)是以分析股價線形為基礎,以各種技術指標(Indicators)做為工具以預測股價走勢。常見的技術指標有K線圖(Candlestick Charts)、RSI(Relative Strength Index,相對強弱指標)、KD線(隨機指數)、MACD(Moving Average Convergence and Divergence,指數平滑異同移動平均線)、DMI...等等。The stock market investors can be roughly divided into two groups according to their research investment: basic analysis and technical analysis. Fundamental analysis focuses on value analysis and needs to understand professional financial and accounting knowledge. It is generally used by fund managers and professional investors. The Technical Analysis is based on analyzing the stock price line and using various indicators as a tool to predict stock price movements. Common technical indicators are Candlestick Charts, RSI (Relative Strength Index), KD line (random index), MACD (Moving Average Convergence and Divergence), DMI.. .and many more.
K線(Candlestick)又稱陰陽線,是反映價格走勢的一種圖線,其特色在於一個線段(stick,又稱K線棒)內記錄了多項訊息。參閱第1A圖,習見K線棒畫法之示意圖,其說明了單一K線棒10所代表的含意。圖左的K線棒10係一陽線(表示上漲),而圖右的K線棒10係一陰線(表示下跌)。K線棒10是依開盤價與收盤價。用實體的紅黑線表現出來(在大部份的市場,陽線以紅色表示,陰線以黑色表示。若為黑白印刷時,則陽線改以白色空心方塊表示),並把最高價與最低價用虛體的影線表現出來,故可表現其力道並依其走勢的表現。其中柱狀體的部份稱為「實體」,上下方凸出的直線則稱為「影線」。每一K線棒10皆由「實體」和「影線」兩部份組成,實 體較影線為粗,影線則依附於實體的上下兩端。其中實體部份記錄當天的開盤價和收盤價,影線部份則記錄當天的最高價和最低價。影線又分為「上影線」和「下影線」兩種,陽線的上影線表示最高價和收盤價的差距,下影線表示最低價和開盤價的差距,陰線的上影線則表示最高價和開盤價的差距,下影線表示最低價和收盤價的差距。實體的長短取決於價差,若開盤價和收盤價的差距越大,則實體部份就會越長。所以開盤價等於收盤價的中立線的形狀必定類似「一」、「十」、「丄」、「丅」等文字。影線部份也是一樣的道理,價差越大影線就越長,無價差就無影線。第1A圖中,圖左的K線棒10收盤價較開盤高,其中間實體部份以白色方格表示,或者可用紅色來標示,表示當天「收紅盤」。而圖右的K線棒10收盤價低於開盤價,其中間實體部份則以黑色表示,當天為「收黑盤」。The K-wire (Candlestick), also known as the Yin-Yang line, is a kind of graph that reflects the price trend. It is characterized by a plurality of messages recorded in a line segment (stick, also known as a K-bar). Referring to Figure 1A, a schematic diagram of a K-bar drawing is illustrated, which illustrates the meaning of a single K-bar 10 . The K-bar 10 on the left of the figure is a male line (indicating a rise), while the K-bar 10 on the right is a negative line (representing a fall). The K-bar 10 is based on the opening price and the closing price. It is represented by the red and black lines of the entity (in most markets, the positive line is shown in red, the negative line is shown in black. If it is printed in black and white, the positive line is changed to white hollow squares), and the highest and lowest prices are used. The shadow of the imaginary body is expressed, so it can express its strength and performance according to its trend. The part of the columnar body is called "solid", and the line that protrudes from the top and bottom is called "hatching". Each K-bar 10 consists of two parts, "Entity" and "Shadow". The body is thicker than the shadow line, and the shadow line is attached to the upper and lower ends of the body. The entity part records the opening and closing prices of the day, and the hatched part records the highest and lowest prices of the day. The shadow line is divided into two types: "upper shadow line" and "lower shadow line". The upper shadow line of the positive line indicates the difference between the highest price and the closing price. The lower shadow line indicates the difference between the lowest price and the opening price. The upper shadow line of the negative line It represents the difference between the highest price and the opening price, and the lower shadow line indicates the difference between the lowest price and the closing price. The length of the entity depends on the spread. If the difference between the opening price and the closing price is greater, the entity part will be longer. Therefore, the shape of the neutral line with the opening price equal to the closing price must be similar to the words "一", "十", "丄", "丅" and so on. The same is true for the hatching. The larger the price difference, the longer the shadow will be. There is no shadow line without the price difference. In Fig. 1A, the closing price of the K-bar 10 at the left of the figure is higher than the opening price, and the middle part of the figure is indicated by a white square, or may be indicated by a red color, indicating that the day is "receiving a red plate". The closing price of the K-bar 10 on the right is lower than the opening price, and the middle part is in black. The day is "black".
參閱第1B圖,各種習見K線棒型態之示意圖,圖例中的K線棒10係以實體的長度、有無上/下影線以及上/下影線比例來區分各種不同的型態。第1B圖中最上排的陽線由左至右分別為:大陽線、大陽線帶上影線、大陽線帶下影線、小陽線、小陽線帶上影線、小陽線帶下影線以及陽線鐵錘線;第二排的陰線由左至右則為:大陰線、大陰線帶上影線、大陰線帶下影線、小陰線、小陰線帶上影線、小陰線帶下影線以及陰線鐵錘線;第三排由左至右是為:一字線、倒T字線、T字線、大十字線、下影十字線以及上影十字線。Referring to Fig. 1B, various views of the K-bar type are shown. The K-bar 10 in the legend distinguishes various types by the length of the entity, the presence/absence of the upper/lower shadow, and the upper/lower shadow ratio. The uppermost line of the upper line in Figure 1B is from left to right: Dayang Line, Dayang Line with Shadow Line, Dayang Line with Lower Shadow Line, Xiaoyang Line, Xiaoyang Line with Upper Shadow Line, Xiaoyang Line with Lower Shadow Line, and Yang Line The hammer line; the left line of the Yin line from left to right is: the big Yin line, the big Yin line with the shadow line, the big Yin line with the lower shadow line, the small Yin line, the small Yin line with the upper shadow line, the small Yin line with the lower shadow line and The negative line of the hammer line; the third row from left to right is: a word line, inverted T word line, T word line, large cross line, lower shadow cross line and upper shadow cross line.
參閱第1C圖,習見技術分析視圖之示意圖,圖例係以蘋果之iPad平板電腦為例,其說明了習見技術分析視圖12提供多種技術指標,例如K線圖14、RSI 16、MACD 18以及KD線20。其中,K線圖14是由K線棒 10所組合而成,一根K線棒10可代表一月、一週、一日、一小時以及更短時間的交易資訊,圖例為日線圖,故一根K線棒10代表一日。在習見K線圖14中,使用者最常用的功能為查價與畫線,查價係指查詢一特定時間之商品價格(開盤、收盤、最高與最低價),而畫線包含由電腦所繪製的線(例如移動平均線,未描繪)或使用者自行繪製的線(例如壓力線、支撐線、趨勢線...等,未描繪)。Referring to FIG. 1C, a schematic diagram of a technical analysis view is taken. The illustration is based on Apple's iPad tablet, which illustrates that the technical analysis view 12 provides various technical indicators, such as K-line diagram 14, RSI 16, MACD 18, and KD line. 20. Among them, the K line diagram 14 is made up of K-bars 10 combinations, a K-bar 10 can represent trading information for January, week, day, hour and less. The legend is a daily chart, so a K-bar 10 represents one day. In the K-line diagram 14, the most commonly used function of the user is to check the price and draw the line. The price check refers to the price of the commodity (opening, closing, highest and lowest price) for a specific time, and the drawing line is included by the computer. Lines drawn (such as moving averages, not depicted) or lines drawn by the user (such as pressure lines, support lines, trend lines, etc., not depicted).
參閱第1D圖,習見複合式K線型態之示意圖,圖中的細線代表可為任意陰線或陽線,而實體若為灰色(例如晨星與夜星)亦代表該K線棒10可為陰線或陽線。此圖例中的常見複合式K線型態在坊間的K線圖技術分析書籍或是網路上的技術分析教學網站皆可找到內容大致相同的資料,該資料為前人(例如資深投資者)累積多年的研究與經驗所推論出的成果。例如:「吞噬線是由兩個不同顏色的實體所形成,而後一個K線棒10實體將前一個K線棒10的實體完全包含時,即為吞噬,如第1D圖左上方的兩個小K線圖。當紅K(圖中以白色代表)包覆黑K時,則為陽線吞噬;若是黑K包覆紅K時,稱為陰線吞噬。吞噬是明顯的反轉型態,若當日又有良好的成交量配合時,反轉的成功機率更高。短線操作上在吞噬形成之後,原來的操作策略即使不用馬上多空互換,也必須設立停損或停利點,以確保原有的獲利。」Referring to Figure 1D, a schematic diagram of a composite K-line type is shown. The thin line in the figure can represent any negative or positive line, and the gray if the entity is gray (for example, morning and night stars) also means that the K-bar 10 can be a negative line or Yang line. The common compound K-line type in this illustration can find the same content in the K-line technical analysis book or the technical analysis teaching website on the Internet. This information is accumulated by the predecessors (such as senior investors). The results of years of research and experience. For example: "The phagocytic line is formed by two entities of different colors, and the latter K-bar 10 entity completely occupies the entity of the previous K-bar 10, ie, the two small ones at the upper left of the 1D figure. K-line diagram. When the red K (indicated by white in the figure) is covered with black K, it is swallowed by the positive line; if the black K is covered with red K, it is called the phagocytosis. The phagocytosis is a distinct reversal pattern. When there is a good volume of cooperation, the probability of success in reversal is higher. After the formation of phagocytosis in short-term operation, the original operation strategy must establish a stop loss or stop point even if it is not necessary to exchange long and short, to ensure the original Profit."
關於複合式K線型態再舉一例:晨星是由空轉多的反轉的型態。其符合條件是:1、指數在第一日維持原來的下降趨勢;2、第二日出現了向下跳空的走勢,不論當日指數是收紅或收黑;3、第三日指數在開盤時即跳空上漲並收紅,使得第二日的K線實體與第一天及第三天皆有跳空的情形,即為晨星。Another example of the composite K-line type is that the morning star is an inverted type that is idling. The eligible conditions are as follows: 1. The index maintains the original downward trend on the first day; 2. The second day has a downward trend, regardless of whether the index is red or black; 3. The third day index is open. At that time, the gap rises and closes, so that the K-line entity on the second day has a gap with the first day and the third day, which is the morning star.
RSI也是市場普遍使用的主要技術指標之一,其主要特點是計算某一段時間內買賣雙方力量,作為超買、超賣的參考與K線圖及其他技術指標(三至五種)一起使用,以免過早賣及買進,造成少賺多賠的損失。RSI is also one of the main technical indicators commonly used in the market. Its main feature is to calculate the strength of buyers and sellers in a certain period of time. As a reference for overbought and oversold, it is used together with K-line charts and other technical indicators (three to five). In order to avoid selling and buying too early, resulting in less loss and more losses.
其計算公式:RSI=100-(100/(1+RS))Its calculation formula: RSI=100-(100/(1+RS))
其中RS為相對強度(Relative Strength,RS)=UPn/DNnWhere RS is Relative Strength (RS)=UPn/DNn
UPn(t)表示第t日的n日內收盤價上漲點數總和UPn(t) represents the sum of the closing points of the closing price on the tth day of the tth day
DNn(t)表示第t日的n日內收盤價下跌點數總和DNn(t) represents the sum of the number of points of decline in the closing price on day t of the tth day
一般實務上,為了便於計算及平滑作用,通常以下式來計算: UPn(t)=UPn(t-1)*(n-1)+當日上漲點數In general practice, in order to facilitate calculation and smoothing, it is usually calculated by the following formula: UPn(t)=UPn(t-1)*(n-1)+ the number of points up the day
DNn(t)=DNn(t-1)*(n-1)+當日下跌點數DNn(t)=DNn(t-1)*(n-1)+ the number of points falling on the day
RSI指標的原理是假設收盤價是買賣雙方力道的最終表現與結果,把上漲視為買方力道,下跌視為賣方力道。而式中RS即為買方力道與賣方力道的比,亦即雙方相對強度的概念。而RSI則是把相對強度的數值定義在0~100之間,如此更能方便參考使用。而多天期的RSI(即n值較大)其訊號將更具參考性。RSI是一種相當可靠的動能指標。一般以80以上代表買超,表示股價下跌可能性增高;20以下代表賣超,表示股價超跌,為買進訊號。The principle of the RSI indicator is to assume that the closing price is the final performance and result of the buyer and the seller's strength, and regard the increase as the buyer's strength and the decline as the seller's strength. In the formula, RS is the ratio of the buyer's strength to the seller's strength, that is, the concept of the relative strength of the two parties. RSI, on the other hand, defines the relative intensity value between 0 and 100, which makes it easier to refer to. The multi-day RSI (ie, the larger n value) will be more informative. RSI is a fairly reliable indicator of kinetic energy. Generally, the buyer is over 80, which means that the stock price is likely to fall. If the price below 20 is oversold, the stock price is oversold, which is a buy signal.
投資者當然不必親自以公式計算RSI,現在電腦上的金融商品報價軟體皆會自動計算並繪製成線圖,如第1C圖中的RSI 16所示。然而,投資者仍須具備判讀線圖的能力,以明瞭線圖中所隱藏的含義,例如常見的RSI判讀意義為:Investors certainly do not have to calculate the RSI in person. The financial product quotation software on the computer is now automatically calculated and plotted as a line graph, as shown by the RSI 16 in Figure 1C. However, investors still need to have the ability to interpret line graphs to understand what is hidden in the line graph. For example, the common RSI interpretation meaning is:
1.以6日RSI值為例,80以上為超買,90以上或M頭為賣點; 20以下為超賣,10以下或W底為買點。1. Take the RSI value on the 6th as an example, 80 or more is overbought, and 90 or more is the selling point; Below 20 is oversold, below 10 or W is the point of purchase.
2.在股價創新高點,同時RSI也創新高點時,表示後市仍強,若未創新高點為賣出訊號。2. At the record high of the stock price, while the RSI also hit a new high, it said that the market outlook is still strong, if there is no new high point to sell signals.
3.在股價創新低點,RSI也創新低點,則後市仍弱,若RSI未創新低點,則為買進訊號。3. At the low point of stock price innovation, RSI also has a low point of innovation, the market outlook is still weak, if the RSI does not create a low point, it is a buy signal.
4.當6日RSI由下穿過12日RSI而上時,可視為買點;反之當6日RSI由上貫破12日RSI而下時,可視為賣點。4. When the RSI on the 6th is passed through the 12th RSI, it can be regarded as a buy point; otherwise, when the RSI on the 6th is broken down from the 12th RSI, it can be regarded as a selling point.
5.當出現類似這樣的訊號:3日RSI>5日RSI>10日RSI>20日RSI....,顯示市場是處於多頭行情;反之則為空頭行情。5. When there is a signal like this: 3rd RSI>5th RSI>10th RSI>20th RSI...., the market is in the long market; otherwise it is the short market.
6.盤整期中,一底比一底高,為多頭勢強,後勢可能再漲一段,是買進時機,反之一底比一底低是賣出時機。6. During the consolidation period, the bottom is higher than the bottom, and the bulls are strong. The latter may rise for another period. It is the timing of buying. The lower one is the selling time than the bottom.
MACD是根據移動平均線(MA)較易掌握趨勢變動的優點所延伸出來的一種分析方式,是確立波段趨勢的重要指標。其基本原理是運用兩條不同速度的指數平滑移動平均線來計算兩者之間的差離狀態(DIF),然後再對DIF進行平滑移動平均即為MACD線(如第1C圖中的MACD 18所示)。簡而言之,MACD就是對長期與短期的移動平均線收斂或發散的徵兆,加以雙重平滑處理,用以研判買賣股票的時機與信號。其計算公式是先行計算出快速線(即DIF線,n日EMA)與慢速線(即MACD線,m日EMA,n<m)。以此兩個數值,再計算兩者間的「差離值」(DIF),再計算DIF之x日EMA,此即MACD。The MACD is an analysis method that is extended based on the advantage that the moving average (MA) is easy to grasp the trend change, and is an important indicator for establishing the band trend. The basic principle is to use two exponential smooth moving averages of different speeds to calculate the difference state (DIF) between the two, and then smooth the moving average of the DIF to the MACD line (such as MACD 18 in Figure 1C). Shown). In short, MACD is a symptom of the convergence or divergence of long-term and short-term moving averages, which is double smoothed to judge the timing and signals of buying and selling stocks. The calculation formula is to calculate the fast line (ie DIF line, n-day EMA) and the slow line (ie MACD line, m-day EMA, n<m). Using these two values, calculate the "difference value" (DIF) between the two, and then calculate the x-day EMA of the DIF, which is the MACD.
nEMA=(前一日nEMA*(n-1)+今日收盤價×2)/(n+1)nEMA=(nEMA*(n-1)+ today's closing price×2)/(n+1)
mEMA=(前一日mEMA*(m-1)+今日收盤價×2)/(m+1)mEMA=(previous day mEMA*(m-1)+today's closing price×2)/(m+1)
DIF=nEMA-mEMADIF=nEMA-mEMA
xMACD=(前一日xMACD*(x-1)+DIF×2)/(x+1)xMACD=(previous day xMACD*(x-1)+DIF×2)/(x+1)
在習慣上,一般會將DIF-MACD繪柱形圖(BAR)。至於MACD 18的常見判讀意義如下:In customary terms, DIF-MACD is generally drawn as a bar graph (BAR). The common interpretation of MACD 18 is as follows:
1.當DIF、MACD或BAR值大於0時,一般可視為多頭市場(三者之值均大於0時,其勢更為明顯);反之當DIF、MACD或BAR值小於0時,可被視為空頭市場(三者之值均小於0時,可視為逃命訊號)。1. When the DIF, MACD or BAR value is greater than 0, it can generally be regarded as a long market (when the values of the three are greater than 0, the potential is more obvious); otherwise, when the DIF, MACD or BAR value is less than 0, it can be regarded as It is a short market (when all three values are less than 0, it can be regarded as an escape signal).
2.短線而言,DIF與MACD均在水平軸下方,且DIF由下往上穿過MACD線(即同義於BAR值自下方突破水平軸),是為買入訊號;反之DIF與MACD均在水平軸上方,且DIF由上往下穿過MACD線(即同義於BAR值自上方貫破水平軸),是為賣出訊號。2. In the short-term, both DIF and MACD are below the horizontal axis, and the DIF passes through the MACD line from bottom to top (that is, synonymous with the BAR value breaking through the horizontal axis from below), which is for buying signals; otherwise, DIF and MACD are both Above the horizontal axis, and the DIF passes through the MACD line from top to bottom (i.e., synonymous with the BAR value from the top through the horizontal axis), is a sell signal.
3.中線而言,BAR由下向上突破水平軸,可視為買入訊號,反之則為賣出訊號。3. In the middle line, BAR breaks through the horizontal axis from bottom to top and can be regarded as a buy signal, otherwise it is a sell signal.
4.股價出現兩三個相對高點,但MACD並未伴隨出現新高點,其為賣出訊號;反之股價出現兩三個相對低點,但MACD並未伴隨出現新低點,其為買入訊號。4. The stock price has two or three relative highs, but the MACD is not accompanied by a new high, which is a sell signal; otherwise, the stock price has two or three relative lows, but the MACD is not accompanied by a new low, which is a buy signal. .
5.當DIF與MACD二者交會時,代表趨勢已發生反轉。5. When the DIF and MACD meet, the representative trend has reversed.
KD線20(隨機指數)也是市場常用的技術分析工具。它在圖表上是由%K和%D兩條線所形成,因此簡稱KD線。KD線在設計中綜合了動量觀念,強弱指數和移動平均線的一些優點,在計算過程中主要研究高低價位與收盤價的關係,即通過計算當日或最近數日的最高價,最低價及收盤價等價 格波動的真實波幅,反映價格走勢的強弱勢和超買、超賣現象。因為市場走勢上升而未轉向之前,每日多數都會偏於高價位收盤,而下跌時收盤價就常會偏於低位。KD線20還在設計中充分考慮價格波動的隨機震幅和中短期波動的測算,使其短期預測市場功能比移動平均線更準確有效,在市場短期超買與超賣的預測方面,又比強弱指數敏感。其計算方法可以選擇任何一種日數作為計算基礎,例如五日KD線公式為: K值=100×[(C-L5)/(H5-L5)]KD line 20 (random index) is also a common technical analysis tool in the market. It is formed on the chart by two lines of %K and %D, so it is abbreviated as KD line. The KD line integrates the momentum concept, the strength index and the moving average. In the calculation process, the relationship between the high and low price and the closing price is mainly studied, that is, by calculating the highest price, the lowest price and the closing price of the day or the most recent days. Price equivalent The true volatility of the volatility reflects the strength and weakness of the price trend and the phenomenon of overbought and oversold. Before the market trend rises and before turning, most of the daily will be close to the high price, and the closing price will often be lower. The KD line 20 is also designed to take into account the random fluctuations of price fluctuations and the calculation of short- and medium-term fluctuations, making its short-term forecasting market function more accurate and efficient than the moving average, in terms of short-term overbought and oversold forecasts in the market. The strength index is sensitive. The calculation method can choose any kind of day as the basis of calculation. For example, the five-day KD line formula is: K value = 100 × [(C-L5) / (H5-L5)]
D值=100×(H3/L3)D value = 100 × (H3 / L3)
公式中:C為最後一日收盤價:L5為最後五日內最低價;H5為最後五日內最高價;H5為最後三個(C-L5)數的總和;L3為最後三個(H5-L5)數的總和。In the formula: C is the closing price of the last day: L5 is the lowest price in the last five days; H5 is the highest price in the last five days; H5 is the sum of the last three (C-L5); L3 is the last three (H5-L5) The sum of the numbers.
計算出來的都是一個0到100的數目,而得到的數都畫在圖上。以上為原始計算方法,亦有改良的公式。將舊的K線取消,D線變為K線;三日平均線代替D線。All calculated is a number from 0 to 100, and the resulting numbers are drawn on the graph. The above is the original calculation method, and there are also improved formulas. The old K line is cancelled, the D line is changed to the K line; the three-day average line is substituted for the D line.
KD線20是用%K,%D二條曲線構成的圖形關係來分析研判價格走勢,這種圖形關係主要反映市場的超買與超賣現象,走勢背馳(又稱背離)現象以及%K與%D相互交叉突破現象,從而表示短期走勢的破頂與破底過程,其具體應用法則如下:KD line 20 is a graph of the relationship between the two curves of %K and %D to analyze the price trend. This graphical relationship mainly reflects the overbought and oversold phenomenon of the market, the trend of divergence (also known as divergence) and %K and %D crosses the phenomenon of mutual breakthrough, which indicates the process of breaking and breaking the short-term trend. The specific application rules are as follows:
1.超買與超賣區域的判斷-%K值在80以上,%D值在70以上為超買的一般標準。%K值在20以下,%D值在30以下,即視為超賣的一般標準。1. Judgment of overbought and oversold areas - %K value is above 80, and %D value above 70 is the general standard for overbought. The %K value is below 20, and the %D value is below 30, which is considered as the general standard for oversold.
2.背馳判斷-當股價走勢一峰比一峰高時,隨機指數的曲線一峰 比一峰低,或股價走勢一底比一底低時,隨機指數的曲線一底比一底高,這種現象被稱為背馳(背離),隨機指數與股價走勢產生背馳時,一般為轉勢的訊號,表明中期或短期走勢已到頂或見底,此時應選擇正確的買賣時機。2. Divergence judgment - when the stock price trend is higher than a peak, the peak of the random index When the peak is lower than the peak, or when the stock price trend is lower than the bottom, the curve of the stochastic index is higher than the bottom. This phenomenon is called divergence (deviation). When the stochastic index and the stock price trend are divergent, it is generally The signal of the turnaround indicates that the medium or short-term trend has reached or bottomed out. At this time, you should choose the right time to buy and sell.
3. %K線與%D線交叉突破判斷-當%K值大於%D值時,表明當前是一種向上漲升的趨勢,因此%K線從下向上突破%D線時,是買進的訊號,反之,當%D值大於%K值,表明當前的趨勢向下跌落,因而%K線從上向下跌破%D線時,是賣出訊號。%K線與%D線的交叉突破,在80以上或20以下較為準確,KD線與強弱指數不同之處是,它不僅能夠反映市場的超買或超賣程度,還能通過交叉突破達到釋出買賣訊號的功能,但是,當這種交叉突破在50左右發生,走勢又陷入盤局時,買賣訊號應視為無效。3. The crossover of the %K line and the %D line breaks the judgment - when the %K value is greater than the %D value, it indicates that the current trend is a rising trend, so the %K line is bought from the bottom up when it breaks through the %D line. Signal, on the other hand, when the %D value is greater than the %K value, it indicates that the current trend is falling, so the %K line is a sell signal when it falls from the top to the %D line. The crossover between the %K line and the %D line is more accurate at 80 or above. The difference between the KD line and the strength index is that it can not only reflect the overbought or oversold level of the market, but also achieve a breakthrough through cross-breaking. The function of buying and selling signals, but when this cross-breaking occurs around 50 and the trend is caught in the market, the trading signal should be considered invalid.
4. K線形狀判斷-當%K線傾斜度趨於平緩時,是短期轉勢的警告訊號,這種情況在大型熱門股及指數中準確度較高;而在冷門股或小型股中準確度則較低。4. K-line shape judgment - when the slope of the %K line tends to be gentle, it is a warning signal for short-term turnaround, which is more accurate in large hot stocks and indices; and accurate in cold stocks or small stocks. The degree is lower.
5. KD線20還有一些理論上的轉向訊號:K線和D線上升或下跌的速度減弱,出現彎曲,通常都表示短期內會轉勢;K線在上升或下跌一段時期後,突然急速穿越D線,顯示趨勢短期內會轉向:K線跌至零時通常會出現反彈至20至25之間,短期內應回落至接近零。這時,趨勢應開始反彈。如果K線升至100,情況則剛好相反。5. There are some theoretical turning signals on the KD line 20: the speed of the rising or falling of the K and D lines is weakened, and the bending is usually indicated as a turning point in the short term; the K line suddenly and rapidly after a period of rising or falling. Crossing the D line, the trend will turn in the short term: when the K line falls to zero, it usually rebounds to between 20 and 25, and should fall back to near zero in the short term. At this time, the trend should start to rebound. If the K line rises to 100, the situation is just the opposite.
上述各種技術分析指標皆有一定程度的入門門檻,股市新手或是對技術分析領域不熟悉的投資人不容易在見到技術指標線圖時立即判讀出其中的隱藏含意,需要累積一段時日的經驗或是隨時查詢技術分析教學書籍(或網站),才能充份運用技術分析指標、進而協助其股市投資決策。All of the above-mentioned technical analysis indicators have a certain threshold of entry. Investors who are not familiar with the stock market or who are unfamiliar with the technical analysis field are not easy to read the hidden meanings when they see the technical indicator line chart. It needs to accumulate for some time. Experience or at any time to query technical analysis teaching books (or websites) in order to fully use technical analysis indicators to assist in their stock market investment decisions.
參閱第2圖,習見行動裝置功能系統方塊圖,其說明了習見金融商品報價軟體22中的相關功能模組包含資料接收模組24、技術分析模組26以及線圖模組28。資料接收模組24用以接收由伺服器端傳送至用戶端之報價資料;線圖模組28用以依據該報價資料以及技術指標公式產生一技術指標線圖,例如:K線圖14、RSI 16、MACD 18以及KD線20;技術分析模組26用以依據該技術指標線圖產生一技術分析視圖12並提供畫線與查價功能,如第1C圖所示。Referring to FIG. 2, a block diagram of a functional device function system is illustrated, which illustrates that the related function module in the financial product quotation software 22 includes a data receiving module 24, a technical analysis module 26, and a line graph module 28. The data receiving module 24 is configured to receive the quotation data transmitted by the server to the user end; the line graph module 28 is configured to generate a technical indicator line graph according to the quotation data and the technical indicator formula, for example, the K line graph 14 and the RSI. 16. The MACD 18 and the KD line 20; the technical analysis module 26 is configured to generate a technical analysis view 12 according to the technical indicator line graph and provide a line drawing and checking function, as shown in FIG. 1C.
習見金融商品報價軟體22僅依據技術指標之公式繪製線圖,使用者須憑自身所學與經驗或是借助參考書籍/網站方能於技術分析視圖12中自行判讀各項技術指標線圖的隱含意義。I saw the financial product quotation software 22 only draw the line drawing according to the formula of the technical indicators. The user must judge the hidden line of each technical indicator line in the technical analysis view 12 based on his own experience and experience or with reference to the book/website. Meaning.
綜上所述,習見金融商品報價軟體22並未具備一技術指標型態比對功能協助使用者判讀技術指標線圖,使用者來講在做投資決策時實屬不便。因此,實有必要提出一種可滿足使用者需求之股市自動化技術分析裝置與方法,讓使用者可快速獲得多種技術指標之分析資訊,協助其投資決策。In summary, the financial product quotation software 22 does not have a technical indicator type comparison function to assist the user in interpreting the technical indicator line graph, and the user is inconvenience in making investment decisions. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a stock market automation technology analysis device and method that can meet the needs of users, so that users can quickly obtain analysis information of various technical indicators and assist their investment decisions.
有鑑於此,本發明提出一種股市自動化技術分析裝置與方法,使用者點選一技術指標線圖中之一特定時間資料,本發明即把該特定時間之單一型態資料以及複合型態資料數據化,再以數據化後的資料比對技術指標型 態資料庫,最後轉換為文字類的分析資訊。In view of this, the present invention provides an apparatus and method for analyzing stock market automation technology, in which a user selects a specific time data in a technical indicator line graph, and the present invention refers to a single type of data and composite type data at the specific time. Data, and then compare the technical indicators with the data after the data The state database is finally converted into analysis information of the text class.
本發明提出一種股市自動化技術分析之裝置,包含:資料接收模組、線圖模組及型態分析模組。其中,資料接收模組用以接收一伺服器端所傳送來的一報價資料。線圖模組用以依據該報價資料以及一技術指標公式產生一技術指標線圖。型態分析模組接收對應於該技術指標線圖當中一特定時間資料之一座標點選指令,並將特定時間資料設定為一單一型態比對對象,再以單一型態比對對象去比對一技術指標型態資料庫,以搜尋出最相近的一單一型態分析資訊,再顯示該單一型態分析資訊。The invention provides a device for analyzing the stock market automation technology, comprising: a data receiving module, a line graph module and a type analysis module. The data receiving module is configured to receive a quotation data sent by a server. The line graph module is configured to generate a technical indicator line graph according to the quotation data and a technical indicator formula. The type analysis module receives a coordinate point selection instruction corresponding to a specific time data in the technical indicator line graph, and sets a specific time data as a single type comparison object, and then compares the objects with a single type comparison object. A technical indicator type database is used to search for the most similar single type analysis information, and then display the single type analysis information.
本發明另提出一種股市自動化技術分析之裝置,包含:資料接收模組、線圖模組及型態分析模組。其中,資料接收模組用以接收一伺服器端所傳送來的一報價資料。線圖模組,用以依據該報價資料以及一技術指標公式產生一技術指標線圖。型態分析模組接收對應於該技術指標線圖當中一特定時間資料之一座標點選指令,並將特定時間資料設定為一單一型態比對對象,並以單一型態比對對象及該特定時間資料之複數個鄰近資料組合出複數個複合型態比對對象,再以該些複合型態比對對象去比對該技術指標型態資料庫,以搜尋出最相近的一複合型態分析資訊,再顯示複合型態分析資訊。The invention further provides a device for analyzing the stock market automation technology, comprising: a data receiving module, a line graph module and a type analysis module. The data receiving module is configured to receive a quotation data sent by a server. The line graph module is configured to generate a technical indicator line graph according to the quotation data and a technical indicator formula. The type analysis module receives a coordinate point selection instruction corresponding to a specific time data in the technical indicator line graph, and sets the specific time data as a single type comparison object, and compares the object and the specific type in a single type The plurality of adjacent data of the time data are combined to form a plurality of composite type comparison objects, and then the composite type comparison objects are compared with the technical index type database to search for the most similar composite type analysis. Information, then display composite type analysis information.
本發明提出一種股市自動化技術分析之方法,包含:切換至一金融商品之技術分析視圖;下載報價資料;產生技術指標線圖;接收對應於該技術指標線圖當中一特定時間資料之一座標點選指令,並將該特定時間資料設定為一單一型態比對對象;以該單一型態比對對象去比對一技術指標型態資料庫;取得比對相近型態的一單一型態分析資訊;及顯示單一型態分 析資訊。The invention provides a method for analyzing stock market automation technology, comprising: switching to a technical analysis view of a financial commodity; downloading the quotation data; generating a technical indicator line graph; and receiving a coordinate point corresponding to a specific time data in the technical indicator line graph Directing, and setting the specific time data as a single type comparison object; comparing the technical index type database with the single type comparison object; obtaining a single type analysis information comparing the similar types ; and display a single type of state Analysis of information.
本發明提出一種股市自動化技術分析之方法,包含:切換至一金融商品之技術分析視圖;下載一報價資料;產生一技術指標線圖;接收對應於該技術指標線圖當中一特定時間資料之一座標點選指令,並將該特定時間資料設定為一單一型態比對對象;以該單一型態比對對象及該特定時間資料之複數個鄰近資料組合出複數個複合型態比對對象;以該些複合型態比對對象去比對一技術指標型態資料庫;取得比對相近型態的一複合型態分析資訊;及顯示該複合型態分析資訊。The invention provides a method for analyzing stock market automation technology, comprising: switching to a technical analysis view of a financial commodity; downloading a quotation data; generating a technical indicator line graph; and receiving a specific time data corresponding to the technical indicator line graph Punctuating the instruction, and setting the specific time data as a single type comparison object; combining the plurality of adjacent types of the object and the specific time data of the single type to form a plurality of composite type comparison objects; The composite type comparison objects are compared with a technical indicator type database; a composite type analysis information of the similar type is obtained; and the composite type analysis information is displayed.
本發明另提出一種股市自動化技術分析之方法,包含:建立一技術指標型態資料庫;輸入複數個技術指標個別所對應之一單一型態資料與複數個複合型態資料之定義條件;輸入對應該單一型態資料的一單一型態分析資訊,與輸入個別對應該些複合型態資料的複合型態分析資訊;接收對應於該技術指標線圖當中一特定時間資料之一座標點選指令,並將該特定時間資料設定為一單一型態比對對象;以單一型態比對對象及特定時間資料之複數個鄰近資料組合出複數個複合型態比對對象;以單一型態比對對象及複合型態比對對象去比對一技術指標型態資料庫;取得比對相近型態的一單一型態分析資訊與一複合型態分析資訊;及顯示該單一型態分析資訊與該復合型態文字資訊。The invention further provides a method for analyzing stock market automation technology, which comprises: establishing a technical indicator type database; inputting a definition of a single type data and a plurality of composite type data corresponding to a plurality of technical indicators; A single type analysis information of a single type of data should be used, and a composite type analysis information corresponding to some composite type data should be input; and a coordinate selection instruction corresponding to a specific time data in the technical indicator line graph is received, and The specific time data is set as a single type comparison object; a plurality of composite type comparison objects are combined by a plurality of adjacent data of the single type comparison object and the specific time data; and the single type comparison object and The composite type comparison object compares a technical indicator type database; obtains a single type analysis information and a composite type analysis information of the similar type; and displays the single type analysis information and the composite type State text information.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the Detailed Description of the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The objects and advantages associated with the present invention can be readily understood by those skilled in the art.
參閱第3A圖,本發明之股市自動化技術分析裝置30,其包含有記憶體32、處理器34與顯示模組36。其中,記憶體32儲存有金融商品報價軟體38;處理器34則負責執行記憶體32中之該金融商品報價軟體38;顯示模組24則用以顯示該金融商品報價軟體38之介面(顯示器)。Referring to FIG. 3A, the stock market automation technology analysis device 30 of the present invention includes a memory 32, a processor 34 and a display module 36. The memory 32 stores the financial commodity quotation software 38; the processor 34 is responsible for executing the financial commodity quotation software 38 in the memory 32; and the display module 24 is used to display the interface of the financial commodity quotation software 38 (display) .
參閱第3B圖,金融商品報價軟體38包含:資料接收模組24、技術分析模組26、線圖模組28以及型態分析模組40。資料接收模組24用以接收由伺服器端傳送至用戶端之報價資料;線圖模組28用以依據該報價資料以及技術指標公式產生一技術指標線圖(例如:K線圖14、RSI 16、MACD 18以及KD線20);技術分析模組26用以依據該技術指標線圖產生一技術分析視圖並提供畫線、查價功能以及顯示分析資訊。型態分析模組40用以將使用者於技術指標線圖中所選取一技術指標的特定時間資料作為一單一型態比對對象,其中的選取動作係為系統接收到對應於技術指標線圖當中一特定時間資料之一座標點選指令,而座標點選指令係對應於特定時間資料之座標上之點擊指令、雙擊指令或按壓指令等等。接著,型態分析模組40以比對對象為基準將複數個鄰近資料組合出所有複合型態比對對象,再以單一型態比對對象與複合型態比對對象去比對技術指標型態資料庫,以搜尋出最相近的單一型態資料及複合型態資料,最後以文字回傳比對的分析資訊並顯示於技術分析視圖中。Referring to FIG. 3B, the financial product quotation software 38 includes: a data receiving module 24, a technical analysis module 26, a line graph module 28, and a type analysis module 40. The data receiving module 24 is configured to receive the quotation data transmitted by the server to the user end; the line graph module 28 is configured to generate a technical indicator line graph according to the quotation data and the technical indicator formula (for example: K-line diagram 14, RSI) 16. The MACD 18 and the KD line 20); the technical analysis module 26 is configured to generate a technical analysis view according to the technical indicator line graph and provide a line drawing, a price checking function, and display analysis information. The type analysis module 40 is configured to use the specific time data of a technical indicator selected by the user in the technical indicator line diagram as a single type comparison object, wherein the selected action is that the system receives the corresponding technical indicator line graph. One of the specific time data coordinates the point selection command, and the coordinate point selection instruction corresponds to a click command, a double click command or a press command on the coordinates of the specific time data. Then, the type analysis module 40 combines a plurality of neighboring data out of all the composite type comparison objects based on the comparison object, and then compares the object with the composite type by the single type comparison object and compares the technical index type. The database is used to search for the most similar single type data and composite type data, and finally the text analysis information is returned and displayed in the technical analysis view.
技術指標型態資料庫可設於伺服器端,並由人工維護資料更新;或是經由網路下載並儲存至用戶端,伺服器端的資料庫更新時亦隨之下載至用戶端更新資料。The technical indicator type database can be set on the server side and updated by the manual maintenance data; or downloaded and stored to the user terminal via the network, and the database update of the server side is also downloaded to the user terminal to update the data.
參閱第4A圖,本發明實施例一技術分析視圖之示意圖,圖例係以蘋果的iPad平板電腦為例,其說明本發明之型態分析模組40於實施例一的技術分析視圖42中增設了一解說按鍵44。解說按鍵44係供使用者操作以顯示技術指標線圖中被使用者選取的特定時間資料其分析資訊,當首次按下解說按鍵44時(接收到解說指令),開始執行分析資訊之顯示;當再次按下解說指令44時(再次接收到解說指令),停止執行分析資訊之顯示。Referring to FIG. 4A, a schematic diagram of a technical analysis view of the first embodiment of the present invention is illustrated by taking an Apple iPad tablet as an example, and the type analysis module 40 of the present invention is added to the technical analysis view 42 of the first embodiment. An explanation button 44 is provided. The comment button 44 is for the user to operate to display the analysis information of the specific time data selected by the user in the technical indicator line graph. When the comment button 44 is pressed for the first time (the comment command is received), the display of the analysis information is started; When the comment command 44 is pressed again (the comment command is received again), the display of the analysis information is stopped.
參閱第4B圖、第4C圖以及第4D圖,本發明實施例一之使用者連續操作示意圖。第4B圖係使用者在“加權指數”之技術分析視圖42中按下解說按鍵44後,再點選K線圖14中一K線棒10,點選後在K線圖14左邊的小視窗中即顯示該被點選K線棒10之資料(圖例中,被點選的K線棒10之日期為2012/03/08,開盤為7800,最高為7910,最低7783,收盤7888,跌34點)。第4C圖係說明選取一特定時間之K線棒10後,彈出(Pop-up)一分析資訊對話框(Dialogue)46,分析資訊對話框46首先顯示該被選取K線棒10的單一型態分析資訊。第4D圖係顯示完單一型態分析資訊後,接著,分析資訊對話框46再顯示複合型態分析資訊,同時,一複合資料範圍框48會包圍住該複合型態分析資訊所含蓋的資料範圍。Referring to FIG. 4B, FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D, a schematic diagram of continuous operation of the user in the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4B shows the user pressing the comment button 44 in the technical analysis view 42 of the "weighting index", then clicking on a K-bar 10 in the K-line diagram 14, and clicking on the small window on the left side of the K-line diagram 14. The data of the selected K-bar 10 is displayed in the figure (in the legend, the date of the selected K-bar 10 is 2012/03/08, the opening is 7800, the highest is 7910, the lowest is 7783, the closing is 7888, which falls 34. point). FIG. 4C illustrates a pop-up (Pop-up) analysis information dialog box (Dialogue) 46 after selecting a K-bar 10 for a specific time. The analysis information dialog 46 first displays the single type of the selected K-bar 10 . Analyze information. After the 4D image shows the single type analysis information, the analysis information dialog box 46 displays the composite type analysis information, and a composite data range box 48 surrounds the data covered by the composite type analysis information. range.
就本發明所揭露的實施例而言,無論是單一型態分析資訊或複合型態分析資訊,係以文字的方式呈現,亦可以文字加附圖說明方式呈現,亦可以文字加語音方式呈現,亦可以文字加附圖說明另加語音方式呈現。In the embodiment disclosed by the present invention, whether the single type analysis information or the composite type analysis information is presented in a text manner, the text may be presented in the form of a graphic description, and the text may be presented in a voice manner. It can also be texted and illustrated with additional voice presentation.
以上本發明實施例一(第4A圖至第4D圖)係包含一解說按鍵44,本發明另一實施例則不包含一解說按鍵44,其操作方式與實施例一相同,唯,省卻按下解說按鍵44之步驟,而可直接點選技術指標線圖中之特定時間資 料,即呈現一分析資訊對話框46。另外,其外觀則與習見技術相同,如第1C圖所示,故未另行描繪。The first embodiment of the present invention (Fig. 4A to Fig. 4D) includes an explanation button 44. Another embodiment of the present invention does not include an explanation button 44, and the operation mode is the same as that of the first embodiment, but the operation is omitted. Explain the steps of the button 44, and directly click on the specific time in the technical indicator line chart. The material analysis dialog box 46 is presented. In addition, the appearance is the same as that of the prior art, as shown in Fig. 1C, and therefore is not depicted separately.
型態分析模組40之所以能夠提供比對相近型態的分析資訊完全是仰賴技術指標型態資料庫。以技術指標K線圖14為例說明,該技術指標型態資料庫係將各種習見K線棒10之單一型態資料(如第1B圖所示)與複合型態資料(如第1D圖所示)以數據化的格式儲存,以單一型態資料的小紅K線棒10為例(即如第1B圖中第一排左邊數起第4根K線棒),假設符合此一單一型態資料的條件定義以及對應的分析結果如下:
今比對一金融商品“加權指數”,其報價資料(即第4B圖手指所指該K線棒10)如下:
其中,“加權指數”的實體長度係以「收盤價減掉開盤價」(收盤價即係報價資料中的成交價)計算,其係(7888-7800=88),而其實體長度已達股價0.5%以上(88/7888=1.12%),已符合單一型態資料小紅線的“條件一”(實體 長度大於或等於股價0.5%且小於股價3%);至於條件二的比對,因為“加權指數”係一陽線(收盤-開盤>0),其上影線計算公式為「最高價減掉收盤價」,即(7910-7888=22),故,亦符合長紅型態的“條件二”(22/7888=0.28%);至於條件三的比對,其下影線計算公式為「開盤價減掉最低價」,即(7800-7783=17),故,亦符合長紅型態的“條件三”(17/7888=0.22%)。所以,型態分析模組40比對的結果認定“加權指數”2012/03/08的單一型態資料K線棒10屬於小紅線型態,其K線分析資訊為“方向不明確,多方稍強”。以上所舉的例子,資料庫中型態的條件定義係由人工維護,可視情況而調整,而對應各K線棒10型態的分析資訊亦由人工維護。Among them, the entity length of the "weighted index" is calculated by "closing price minus opening price" (closing price is the transaction price in the quotation data), which is (7888-7800=88), and its entity length has reached the stock price. 0.5% or more (88/7888=1.12%), which has met the “Condition 1” of the single type of data red line (entity) The length is greater than or equal to 0.5% of the stock price and less than 3% of the stock price; as for the comparison of the second condition, because the "weighted index" is a positive line (closing - opening > 0), the upper shadow line is calculated as "the highest price minus closing" "Price", that is, (7910-7888=22), therefore, also conforms to the "condition 2" of the long red type (22/7888 = 0.28%); as for the comparison of the condition 3, the calculation formula of the lower hatching is "opening" The price is reduced by the lowest price, ie (7800-7783=17), so it also meets the "condition 3" of the long red type (17/7888=0.22%). Therefore, the result of the type analysis module 40 determines that the single-type data K-bar 10 of the "weighted index" 2012/03/08 belongs to the small red line type, and the K-line analysis information is "the direction is not clear, and the multi-party is slightly Strong." In the above example, the conditional definition of the type in the database is manually maintained and can be adjusted as appropriate, and the analysis information corresponding to each K-bar 10 type is also manually maintained.
以第1B圖中的單一型態資料K線棒10分類為例,本發明之技術指標型態資料庫其一實施例將各單一型態資料K線棒10條件定義如下表:
上述表格中條件係數是為說明此一實施例的條件篩選標準,該係數可視情況而調整,例如編號01的長紅線,其下影線長度原為“小於股價0.5%”,此下影線的條件係數可調整為“0.4%”、“0.3%”、“0.2%”或“0.1%”...等等。The conditional coefficient in the above table is to explain the condition screening criteria of this embodiment, and the coefficient may be adjusted according to the situation, for example, the long red line numbered 01, and the lower shadow line length is originally "less than the stock price 0.5%", the lower shadow line The condition coefficient can be adjusted to "0.4%", "0.3%", "0.2%" or "0.1%", and the like.
另外,下表為對應上述實施例之本發明技術指標型態資料庫中的分析資訊:
上述對應各單一型態資料K線棒10的分析資訊僅為舉例說明用,其內 容由人工維護並可任意變更。The above analysis information corresponding to each single type of data K-bar 10 is for illustrative purposes only, and It can be manually maintained and can be changed arbitrarily.
以上是型態分析模組40以精確比對(precise compare)之比對方式比對單一型態資料與技術指標型態資料庫之內容的說明。所謂的精確比對是指當型態分析模組40利用比對對象數據化的資料去比對技術指標型態資料庫時,可比對出符合一型態的所有條件(此例的條件數為三,即實體長度、上影線長度以及下影線長度)。The above is a description of the content of the single type data and the technical type database by the type analysis module 40 in a comparison manner of precise comparison. The so-called exact comparison means that when the type analysis module 40 compares the technical indicator type database with the data of the comparison object, all the conditions conforming to the one type can be compared (the condition number of this example is Third, the length of the entity, the length of the upper shadow line, and the length of the lower shadow line).
除此之外,本發明的型態分析模組40亦支援模糊比對(fuzzy compare)的比對方式,也就是說,當技術指標型態資料庫的資料未能涵蓋所有可能的型態時,型態分析模組40可用模糊理論技術找出最近似的結果。In addition, the type analysis module 40 of the present invention also supports a fuzzy comparison comparison method, that is, when the data of the technical indicator type database fails to cover all possible types. The type analysis module 40 can use fuzzy theory techniques to find the most approximate result.
舉一模糊比對實施例來說明,該實施例運用加權平均數(weighted mean)對各單一型態條件予以分別評分。符合一實體長度時給予5分;符合一上影線長度時也給予1分;不符合一上影線長度時給分是“1減掉超出或不足條件的部份”(例如當條件為“大於或等於股價0.5%”,而其長度為“股價的0.4%”時,也就是“不足條件的0.1%”,給分為“1-0.1%=0.99%”);符合一下影線長度時給予1分;不符合一下影線長度時給分是“1減掉超出或不足條件的部份”(例如當條件為“小於股價0.5%”,而其長度為“股價的0.6%”時,也就是“超出條件0.11%”,給分為“1-0.11%=0.89%”);最後加總評分得一加權平均數,得最高分的對應型態即為最近似的比對結果。A fuzzy comparison example is used to illustrate that the embodiment uses a weighted mean to score each single type condition separately. 5 points are given when the length of one entity is met; 1 point is also given when the length of an upper shadow line is met; when the length of an upper shadow line is not met, the score is "1 part of the condition that exceeds the excess or deficiency" (for example, when the condition is "greater than Or equal to the stock price of 0.5%", and its length is "0.4% of the stock price", which is "0.1% of the insufficient condition", which is divided into "1-0.1%=0.99%"); 1 point; if the length of the hatch is not met, the score is "1 minus the excess or deficiency condition" (for example, when the condition is "less than the stock price 0.5%" and the length is "0.6% of the stock price", that is "Exceeding the condition of 0.11%", the score is divided into "1-0.11%=0.89%"; the final sum score is a weighted average, and the corresponding type of the highest score is the most approximate comparison result.
例如,某一金融商品的K線棒實體為長紅線(“實體長度大於等於股價3%”);其上影線為股價的0.7%;其下影線為股價的0.6%。由於前述的K線棒單一型態裡只有長紅線帶上影線(編號002)以及長紅線帶下影線(編號003),並沒有同時帶上、下影線的長紅線,以該實施例的模糊比對評分機 制來計算,該金融商品在“編號002長紅線帶上影線”的各條件得分各是:5分(符合條件“實體長度大於等於股價3%”);1分(上影線長度為股價的0.7%,符合條件“大於等於股價的0.5%”);以及0.89分(下影線長度為股價的0.6%,超出條件0.11%,故,“1-0.11%=0.89%”),加權平均總分即6.89。而該金融商品在“編號003長紅線帶下影線”的各條件得分各是:5分(符合條件“實體長度大於等於股價3%”);0.79分(上影線長度為股價的0.7%,超出條件0.21%,故,“1-0.21%=0.79%”);以及1分(下影線長度為股價的0.6%,符合條件“大於等於股價的0.5%”),加權平均總分即6.79。由於加權平均總分結果是“編號002長紅線帶上影線”最高,故,該金融商品的近似型態是“編號002長紅線帶上影線”。For example, a K-bar entity of a financial product is a long red line ("the entity length is greater than or equal to 3% of the stock price"); the upper hatching is 0.7% of the stock price; and the lower hatching is 0.6% of the stock price. Since the aforementioned K-bar single type has only a long red line with a hatching (No. 002) and a long red line with a lower hatching (No. 003), and there is no long red line with both upper and lower shadow lines, this embodiment Fuzzy comparison scoring machine According to the system, the scores of the financial goods in the "number 002 long red line with the shadow line" are: 5 points (eligible "the entity length is greater than or equal to the stock price 3%"); 1 point (the upper shadow line length is the stock price 0.7%, eligible for "greater than or equal to 0.5% of the stock price"; and 0.89 points (the lower shadow line is 0.6% of the stock price, exceeding the condition of 0.11%, therefore, "1-0.11% = 0.89%"), weighted average The total score is 6.89. The financial goods in the "number 003 long red line with the lower shadow line" of the conditions of each score is: 5 points (eligible "the entity length is greater than or equal to the stock price of 3%"); 0.79 points (the upper shadow line length is 0.7% of the stock price) Exceeding the condition of 0.21%, therefore, "1-0.21%=0.79%"); and 1 point (the lower shadow line length is 0.6% of the stock price, which satisfies the condition "greater than or equal to 0.5% of the stock price"), and the weighted average total score is 6.79. Since the result of the weighted average total score is "the number 002 long red line with the upper hatching" is the highest, the approximate type of the financial product is "number 002 long red line with upper hatching".
總括來說,型態分析模組40比對單一型態資料與技術指標型態資料庫之內容的比對方式可以是:精確比對以及糢糊比對。至於技術指標的複合型態,以技術指標K線圖14為例說明,符合“晨星”複合型態資料的條件為:1、指數在第一日維持原來的下降趨勢;2、第二日出現了向下跳空的走勢,不論當日指數是收紅或收黑;3、第三日指數在開盤時即跳空上漲並收紅。將此三個條件公式化,並設“第一日”為D1
、“第二日”為D2
、“第三日”為D3
,至於“第一日之前一日”為D0
。則本發明技術指標型態資料庫中符合“晨星”複合型態資料的定義如下:
再以RSI為例,本發明之技術指標型態資料庫中符合RSI“買超”單一型態資料的定義如下:
再以MACD為例,本發明之技術指標型態資料庫中符合MACD“多頭市場”單一型態資料的定義如下:
最後再以KD線為例,本發明之技術指標型態資料庫中符合KD線“買超”單一型態資料的定義如下:
同樣地,在複合型態資料比對方面,型態分析模組40亦可用精確比對以及糢糊比對兩種方法,而且,模糊比對在複合型態資料比對時尤其好用,因為在複合型態資料中要符合比對的條件更多,利用精確比對方法時極有可能搜尋不到完全符合條件的結果,這時,唯有利用模糊比對技術將比對條件放寬,較能找到一最近似的比對結果。Similarly, in the comparison of composite type data, the type analysis module 40 can also use the two methods of accurate alignment and fuzzy comparison, and the fuzzy comparison is especially useful when comparing composite type data, because In the composite type data, there are more conditions to be compared. When using the exact comparison method, it is very possible to find the result that is completely qualified. In this case, only the fuzzy comparison technique can be used to relax the comparison condition. A most approximate comparison result.
總括來說,無論是單一型態分析資訊與複合型態分析資訊的比對,皆可用精確比對與模糊比對的方式。In summary, both the single type analysis information and the composite type analysis information can be compared by fuzzy comparison and fuzzy comparison.
其中,在單一型態分析資訊的比對方式:精確比對係將所有的單一型態分析資訊以多個參數條件之方式儲存至技術指標型態資料庫。當單一型態比對對象完全符合這些單一型態分析資訊其中之一所有之參數條件時,即確認單一型態比對對象之型態為所符合之單一型態分析資訊。Among them, the comparison method of analyzing information in a single type: the precise comparison system stores all the single type analysis information in a plurality of parameter conditions to the technical indicator type database. When the single type alignment object completely conforms to all the parameter conditions of one of the single type analysis information, it is confirmed that the single type comparison object type is the single type analysis information that is matched.
單一型態分析資訊的模糊比對之比對方式同樣將這些單一型態分析資訊以多個參數條件之方式儲存至技術指標型態資料庫。當單一型態比對對象未完全符合任何所有的單一型態分析資訊之參數條件時,運用模糊比對的評分計算方式取得與單一型態比對對象最接近之單一型態分析資訊其中之一,而確定單一型態比對對象之型態。The fuzzy comparison of the single type analysis information also stores these single type analysis information in a plurality of parameter conditions to the technical indicator type database. When the single type comparison object does not fully meet the parameters of any single type analysis information, the fuzzy comparison score calculation method is used to obtain one of the single type analysis information closest to the single type comparison object. And determine the type of the single type comparison object.
複合型態分析資訊的精確比對方式,係將所有的複合型態分析資訊以多個參數條件之方式儲存至技術指標型態資料庫。當所組合出來的複合型 態比對對象其中之一完全符合某個複合型態分析資訊所有之參數條件時,即確認符合的複合型態比對對象之型態為所符合之複合型態分析資訊。The accurate comparison method of the composite type analysis information is to store all the composite type analysis information in a technical index type database in a plurality of parameter conditions. Composite type When one of the state alignment objects completely conforms to all the parameter conditions of a certain composite type analysis information, it is confirmed that the conformal type of the matching type object is the composite type analysis information that conforms to the object.
複合型態分析資訊的模糊比對方式,同樣將這些複合型態分析資訊以多個參數條件之方式儲存至技術指標型態資料庫。當所組合的複合型態比對對象未完全符合任何的複合型態分析資訊之參數條件時,運用模糊比對的評分計算方式取得與這些複合型態比對對象其中之一最接近之複合型態分析資訊,而確定複合型態比對對象之型態。The fuzzy comparison method of the composite type analysis information also stores the composite type analysis information into the technical indicator type database in a plurality of parameter conditions. When the combined composite type comparison object does not completely meet the parameter conditions of any composite type analysis information, the fuzzy comparison pairing calculation method is used to obtain the closest type to the composite type comparison object. The state analyzes the information and determines the type of the composite type comparison object.
其中,模糊比對之評分計算方式可為前述的權重法。The calculation method of the fuzzy comparison score may be the aforementioned weighting method.
本發明之技術指標型態資料庫的儲存格式可為一關聯式資料庫(Relational Database)、一物件導向資料庫(Object-Oriented Database)、一目錄式檔案結構(Directory Files)、一XML檔案或是一純文字檔案(plain text file)。The storage format of the technical indicator type database of the present invention may be a relational database, an Object-Oriented Database, a Directory Files, an XML file or Is a plain text file.
至於此技術指標型態資料庫的儲存位置,可位於遠端的伺服器,或經由網路下載後儲存於用戶端。The storage location of the technical indicator database can be located at the remote server or downloaded via the network and stored on the client.
參閱第5圖,使用者操作本發明實施例之流程圖。說明使用者操作本發明金融商品報價軟體38切換至一金融商品之技術分析視圖42後,再選取一技術指標之一特定時間資料以查看分析資訊之運作流程,請同時參閱第3B圖、第4A圖、第4B圖、第4C圖與第4D圖,係包含下列步驟:Referring to Figure 5, a user operates a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention. After the user operates the financial product quotation software 38 of the present invention to switch to the technical analysis view 42 of a financial product, a specific time data of one of the technical indicators is selected to view the operation flow of the analysis information, please refer to FIG. 3B and FIG. 4A. Figure, Figure 4B, Figure 4C and Figure 4D contain the following steps:
步驟S101:執行金融商品報價軟體。使用者於一行動設備(如智慧手機)、平板電腦或是個人電腦上執行本發明金融商品報價軟體38。Step S101: Execute the financial commodity quotation software. The user executes the financial commodity quotation software 38 of the present invention on a mobile device (such as a smart phone), a tablet computer or a personal computer.
步驟S102:切換至一金融商品之技術分析視圖。執行金融商品報價軟體38後,使用者以“選單”(未描繪)操作切換至自選報價視圖(未描繪),再選 取其中一金融商品(此例為“加權指數”),然後再以“選單”操作切換至技術分析視圖42,資料接收模組24即開始由伺服器端下載報價資料,接著,線圖模組28依據該些報價資料以及技術指標公式產生技術指標線圖(此例包含:K線圖14、RSI 16、MACD 18以及KD線20),最後,技術分析模組26依據該些技術指標線圖(即K線圖14、RSI 16、MACD 18以及KD線20)產生一技術分析視圖42,如第4A圖所示。Step S102: Switch to a technical analysis view of a financial product. After executing the financial commodity quotation software 38, the user switches to the self-selected quotation view (not depicted) by "Menu" (not depicted) operation, and then selects Take one of the financial products (in this case, “weighted index”), and then switch to the technical analysis view 42 with the “menu” operation, and the data receiving module 24 starts to download the quotation data from the server, and then the line graph module 28 according to the quotation data and the technical indicator formula to generate a technical indicator line diagram (this example includes: K line diagram 14, RSI 16, MACD 18 and KD line 20), and finally, the technical analysis module 26 according to the technical indicator line diagram (ie, K-line diagram 14, RSI 16, MACD 18, and KD line 20) produces a technical analysis view 42, as shown in FIG. 4A.
步驟S103:點選解說按鍵。切換至“加權指數”之技術分析視圖42後,若使用者為獲得一技術指標之分析資訊,需點選由型態分析模組40所設置的解說按鍵44。亦即,解說按鍵的點選係為本發明增設的軟體開關,可執行顯示分析資訊或停止顯示分析資訊之功能。Step S103: Click the comment button. After switching to the technical analysis view 42 of the "weighted index", if the user wants to obtain the analysis information of a technical indicator, the comment button 44 set by the type analysis module 40 needs to be clicked. That is to say, the click of the comment button is a software switch added to the present invention, and can perform the function of displaying the analysis information or stopping the display of the analysis information.
步驟S104:選取一技術指標之一特定時間資料。點選解說按鍵44後,若使用者欲知“加權指數”K線圖14於2012/03/08的分析資訊,而點選“加權指數”2012/03/08的K線棒10,點選後,型態分析模組40即取得一比對之對象(即“加權指數”2012/03/08當日的K線棒10),如第4B圖所示。其中的選取動作係為系統接收到對應於技術指標線圖當中一特定時間資料之一座標點選指令,而座標點選指令係對應於特定時間資料之座標上之點擊指令、雙擊指令或按壓指令等等。Step S104: Select one of the technical indicators for specific time data. After clicking the comment button 44, if the user wants to know the "weighted index" K-line chart 14 on the analysis information of 2012/03/08, and click on the "weighted index" 2012/03/08 K-bar 10, click Thereafter, the type analysis module 40 obtains an object of comparison (ie, the "weighted index" K-bar 10 on the day of 2012/03/08), as shown in FIG. 4B. The selection action is that the system receives a coordinate point selection instruction corresponding to a specific time data in the technical indicator line diagram, and the coordinate point selection instruction corresponds to a click instruction, a double-click instruction or a pressing instruction on the coordinates of the specific time data. Wait.
步驟S105:比對技術指標型態資料庫中之單一型態資料。取得一比對之對象後,型態分析模組40將被選取的K線棒10作為單一型態比對對象,用以比對技術指標型態資料庫,以搜尋出符合的K線棒單一型態資料。此例“加權指數”的實體長度係以「收盤價減掉開盤價」(收盤價即係報價資料中的成交價)計算,其係(7888-7800=88),而其實體長度已達股價0.5%以 上(88/7888=1.12%),已符合單一型態資料小紅線的“條件一”(實體長度大於或等於股價0.5%且小於股價3%);至於條件二的比對,因為“加權指數”係一陽線(收盤-開盤>0),其上影線計算公式為「最高價減掉收盤價」,即(7910-7888=22),故,亦符合長紅型態的“條件二”(22/7888=0.28%);至於條件三的比對,其下影線計算公式為「開盤價減掉最低價」,即(7800-7783=17),故,亦符合長紅型態的“條件三”(17/7888=0.22%)。所以,型態分析模組40比對的結果認定“加權指數”2012/03/08的單一型態資料K線棒10屬於小紅線型態。Step S105: Comparing the single type data in the technical indicator type database. After obtaining an object of comparison, the type analysis module 40 uses the selected K-bar 10 as a single type comparison object for comparing the technical type database to search for a single K-bar single. Type information. The entity length of this "weighted index" is calculated by "closing price minus opening price" (closing price is the transaction price in the quotation data), which is (7888-7800=88), and its entity length has reached the stock price. 0.5% On (88/7888=1.12%), it has met the “Condition 1” of the single type of data (the entity length is greater than or equal to 0.5% of the stock price and less than 3% of the stock price); as for the comparison of Condition 2, because of the “weighted index” "A line of Yangxian (closing - opening > 0), the upper shadow line calculation formula is "the highest price minus the closing price", that is (7910-7888 = 22), therefore, it also meets the "condition 2" of the long red type (22/7888=0.28%); As for the comparison of condition three, the formula for calculating the lower hatching is “opening price minus the lowest price”, ie (7800-7783=17), therefore, it also conforms to the long red type. "Condition 3" (17/7888 = 0.22%). Therefore, the result of the comparison of the type analysis module 40 determines that the single-type data K-bar 10 of the "weighted index" 2012/03/08 belongs to the small red line type.
步驟S106:比對技術指標型態資料庫中之複合型態資料。型態分析模組40把步驟104中被選取的K線棒10做為基準,將其前四根以及後四根K線棒10(亦即,相鄰的多筆資料)與該被選取的K線棒10共同組合出多個不同的複合型態比對對象(由2至5根K線棒10為一個組合,例如吞噬型態、母子型態、貫穿型態及烏雲罩頂型態皆為2根,而上升三法與下降三法型態為5根K線棒10組合而成),假設由前往後的連續9根K線棒10(9筆資料)分別為D1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6、D7、D8、D9,其中D5為被選取的K線棒10,則全部組合出的複合型態比對對象有{D4,D5}、{D5,D6}、{D3,D4,D5}、{D4,D5,D6}、{D5,D6,D7}、{D2,D3,D4,D5}、{D3,D4,D5,D6}、{D4,D5,D6,D7}、{D5,D6,D7,D8}、{D1,D2,D3,D4,D5}、{D2,D3,D4,D5,D6}、{D3,D4,D5,D6,D7}、{D4,D5,D6,D7,D8}以及{D5,D6,D7,D8,D9},共14個複合型態比對對象。型態分析模組40列出14個比對對象組合之後,即用以比對技術指標型態資料庫中K線圖之複合型態資料。假設此例僅上述{D4,D5, D6}組合符合“晨星”複合型態資料,則比對結果僅顯示一組,若同時有多種組合符合,型態分析模組40則會一一顯示各組合所符合的複合型態資料。Step S106: Comparing the composite type data in the technical indicator type database. The type analysis module 40 uses the selected K-bar 10 in step 104 as a reference, and the first four and the last four K-bars 10 (i.e., adjacent multiple data) and the selected one. The K-bar 10 combines a plurality of different composite type alignment objects (a combination of 2 to 5 K-bars 10, such as a phagocytosis pattern, a mother-child type, a through-type, and a cloud cover type) It is two, and the rising three method and the falling three method are combined with five K-bars 10), assuming that there are nine consecutive K-bars 10 after the trip (9 pieces of data) are D1, D2, and D3, respectively. , D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, where D5 is the selected K-line bar 10, then all the composite type comparison objects have {D4, D5}, {D5, D6}, {D3 , D4, D5}, {D4, D5, D6}, {D5, D6, D7}, {D2, D3, D4, D5}, {D3, D4, D5, D6}, {D4, D5, D6, D7 }, {D5, D6, D7, D8}, {D1, D2, D3, D4, D5}, {D2, D3, D4, D5, D6}, {D3, D4, D5, D6, D7}, {D4 , D5, D6, D7, D8} and {D5, D6, D7, D8, D9}, a total of 14 composite type alignment objects. The type analysis module 40 lists the composite type data of the K-line diagram in the technical index type database after the 14 comparison objects are combined. Suppose this example is only the above {D4, D5, The D6} combination meets the “Morning Star” composite type data, and the comparison result only shows one set. If there are multiple combinations at the same time, the type analysis module 40 will display the composite type data that each combination meets.
步驟S107:顯示比對結果之分析資訊。型態分析模組40於資料庫中找符合的比對結果後,首先將對應該單一型態資料比對結果之分析資訊顯示於一彈出式分析資訊對話框46(如第4C圖所示),接著,再將符合複合型態資料比對結果之分析資訊顯示於該分析資訊對話框46(如第4D圖所示),或者,本發明又一實施例(未描繪)可於一分析資訊對話框46或一彈出視窗(未描繪)同時顯示符合的單一型態資料與複合型態資料之所有對應的分析資訊。使用者即可藉由該分析資訊協助其投資決策。Step S107: Display analysis information of the comparison result. After the type analysis module 40 finds the matching comparison result in the database, firstly, the analysis information corresponding to the single type data comparison result is displayed in a pop-up analysis information dialog box 46 (as shown in FIG. 4C). Then, the analysis information conforming to the composite type data comparison result is displayed in the analysis information dialog box 46 (as shown in FIG. 4D), or another embodiment (not depicted) of the present invention can analyze the information. The dialog box 46 or a pop-up window (not depicted) simultaneously displays all corresponding analysis information of the matched single type data and the composite type data. Users can use this analysis information to assist their investment decisions.
前述曾提及本發明實施例二省略解說按鍵44,即技術分析視圖12與第1C相同,故,操作本發明實施例二之時,可省去上述步驟S103。As described above, the second embodiment of the present invention is omitted. The technical analysis view 12 is the same as the first embodiment. Therefore, when the second embodiment of the present invention is operated, the above step S103 can be omitted.
接著,請參閱第6圖,使用者操作本發明實施例之另一流程圖,包含下列步驟:Next, referring to FIG. 6, another flow chart of the user operating the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步驟S201:建立一技術指標型態資料庫。由系統人員建立在資料庫中。Step S201: Establish a technical indicator type database. It is built by the system staff in the database.
步驟S202:輸入複數個技術指標個別所對應之一單一型態資料與複數個複合型態資料之定義條件。同樣地,系統人員在資料庫中建立個別技術指標所對應的資料型態的定義條件。Step S202: input a definition condition of a single type data and a plurality of composite type data corresponding to each of the plurality of technical indicators. Similarly, the system personnel establish the definition conditions of the data types corresponding to the individual technical indicators in the database.
步驟S203:輸入對應單一型態資料的一單一型態分析資訊,與輸入個別對應些複合型態資料的複合型態分析資訊。Step S203: input a single type analysis information corresponding to the single type data, and input the composite type analysis information corresponding to the composite type data.
步驟S204:接收對應於技術指標線圖當中一特定時間資料之一座標點選指令,並將特定時間資料設定為一單一型態比對對象。Step S204: Receive a coordinate point selection instruction corresponding to a specific time data in the technical indicator line graph, and set the specific time data as a single type comparison object.
步驟S205:以單一型態比對對象及特定時間資料之複數個鄰近資料組 合出複數個複合型態比對對象。Step S205: comparing a plurality of neighboring data groups of the object and the specific time data by a single type Combine multiple complex types to match objects.
步驟S206:以單一型態比對對象及些複合型態比對對象去比對一技術指標型態資料庫。Step S206: Compare the object type database with a single type comparison object and some composite type comparison objects.
步驟S207:取得比對相近型態的一單一型態分析資訊與一複合型態分析資訊。Step S207: Acquire a single type analysis information and a composite type analysis information of the similar type.
步驟S208:顯示單一型態分析資訊與複合型態分析資訊。Step S208: Display single type analysis information and composite type analysis information.
以上操作係以技術指標K線圖14為例,本發明之特徵與精神並不限定於此一技術指標,亦可運用於RSI 16、MACD 18、KD線20以及其他各種可用公式化、數據化定義其符合型態條件之技術指標。The above operation is based on the technical indicator K-line diagram 14. The features and spirit of the present invention are not limited to this technical indicator, and can also be applied to the RSI 16, MACD 18, KD line 20, and various other formulas and data definitions that can be used. It meets the technical specifications of the type conditions.
前述說明包含圖例皆以蘋果之iPad平板電腦為例,然而,本發明之運用並不限定於觸控式裝置,亦不限定於平板電腦,本發明可運用於其他行動設備與個人電腦,更可利用滑鼠或其他操控裝置取代觸控操作。The foregoing description includes the example of Apple's iPad tablet computer. However, the application of the present invention is not limited to the touch device, and is not limited to the tablet computer. The present invention can be applied to other mobile devices and personal computers, and the like. Replace the touch operation with a mouse or other controls.
綜上所述,本發明讓股市新手或是對技術分析領域不熟悉的在技術分析視圖中可輕易查看任一技術指標的分析資訊,藉由明確的分析文字資訊,使用者不必再臆測所選取的技術指標資料是屬於哪一種型態,更省去翻書、比對資料的麻煩。In summary, the present invention allows a newcomer to the stock market or an unfamiliar technical analysis field to easily view the analysis information of any technical indicator. By explicitly analyzing the text information, the user does not have to speculate. The type of technical indicator data belongs to which type, which saves the trouble of turning over the book and comparing the data.
雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are encompassed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims.
10‧‧‧K線棒10‧‧‧K rod
12‧‧‧習見技術分析視圖12‧‧‧ See the technical analysis view
14‧‧‧K線圖14‧‧‧K line chart
16‧‧‧RSI16‧‧‧RSI
18‧‧‧MACD18‧‧‧MACD
20‧‧‧KD線20‧‧‧KD line
22‧‧‧金融商品報價軟體22‧‧‧ Financial commodity quotation software
24‧‧‧資料接收模組24‧‧‧ Data receiving module
26‧‧‧技術分析模組26‧‧‧Technical Analysis Module
28‧‧‧線圖模組28‧‧‧Line diagram module
30‧‧‧股市自動化技術分析裝置30‧‧‧Stock market automation technology analysis device
32‧‧‧記憶體32‧‧‧ memory
34‧‧‧處理器34‧‧‧ Processor
36‧‧‧顯示模組36‧‧‧Display module
38‧‧‧金融商品報價軟體38‧‧‧Financial commodity quotation software
40‧‧‧型態分析模組40‧‧‧Type Analysis Module
42‧‧‧技術分析視圖42‧‧‧Technical Analysis View
44‧‧‧解說按鍵44‧‧‧Explanation button
46‧‧‧分析資訊對話框46‧‧‧Analysis Information Dialog
48‧‧‧複合資料範圍框48‧‧‧Composite data range box
第1A圖為習見K線棒畫法之示意圖; 第1B圖為各種習見K線棒型態之示意圖;第1C圖為習見技術分析視圖之示意圖;第1D圖為習見複合式K線型態之示意圖;第2圖為習見裝置功能系統方塊圖;第3A圖為本發明實施例之裝置功能系統方塊圖一;第3B圖為本發明實施例之裝置功能系統方塊圖二;第4A圖為本發明實施例一技術分析視圖之示意圖;第4B圖為本發明實施例一之使用者連續操作示意圖一;第4C圖為本發明實施例一之使用者連續操作示意圖二;第4D圖為本發明實施例一之使用者連續操作示意圖三;第5圖為使用者操作本發明實施例之流程圖;及第6圖為使用者操作本發明實施例之另一流程圖。Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of the K-bar drawing method of Xi; 1B is a schematic diagram of various K-bar patterns; 1C is a schematic view of a technical analysis view; 1D is a schematic diagram of a composite K-line type; and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a functional system of the device; 3A is a block diagram of a functional system of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3B is a block diagram of a functional system of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a technical analysis view according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4C is a schematic diagram of a continuous operation of the user according to the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4D is a schematic diagram of the continuous operation of the user according to the first embodiment of the present invention; The figure shows a flow chart of a user operating an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 6 is another flow chart of a user operating an embodiment of the present invention.
24‧‧‧資料接收模組24‧‧‧ Data receiving module
26‧‧‧技術分析模組26‧‧‧Technical Analysis Module
28‧‧‧線圖模組28‧‧‧Line diagram module
38‧‧‧金融商品報價軟體38‧‧‧Financial commodity quotation software
40‧‧‧型態分析模組40‧‧‧Type Analysis Module
Claims (53)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101137625A TWI488138B (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Device and method of providing automatic technical analysis of stock market |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101137625A TWI488138B (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Device and method of providing automatic technical analysis of stock market |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201415397A TW201415397A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| TWI488138B true TWI488138B (en) | 2015-06-11 |
Family
ID=53937868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101137625A TWI488138B (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Device and method of providing automatic technical analysis of stock market |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI488138B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI588766B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-06-21 | 神乎科技股份有限公司 | Alerting method by using the trend lines of security information |
| TWI685810B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-02-21 | 嘉實資訊股份有限公司 | Financial product trading view changing method and computer program product thereof |
| TWI790466B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2023-01-21 | 國立高雄科技大學 | Graphical investment decision-making system based on price pattern of securities |
| TWI892629B (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2025-08-01 | 商智資訊股份有限公司 | Method, computing device, non-transitory computer-readable recording medium, and computer program product for displaying financial commodity |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI696142B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2020-06-11 | 富邦綜合證券股份有限公司 | Method and system for screening and revealing backtest results of financial commodities |
| TWI750407B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2021-12-21 | 三竹資訊股份有限公司 | Device and method of displaying a sell/buy ratio chart |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW573267B (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2004-01-21 | Gofaser Technology Co Ltd | Fuzzy-based index-relation AI method for holding ratio in bullish market |
| US20070016507A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Wally Tzara | System for analysis and prediction of financial and statistical data |
| TW200907847A (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-16 | shi-hao Chen | Stock K-line voice warning apparatus |
| US7734326B2 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2010-06-08 | Brainlab Ag | Method and device for preparing a drainage |
| TW201222455A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-06-01 | Hui-Xi Li | Method, computer program product and computer-readable recordable medium for selecting investment target |
-
2012
- 2012-10-12 TW TW101137625A patent/TWI488138B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW573267B (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2004-01-21 | Gofaser Technology Co Ltd | Fuzzy-based index-relation AI method for holding ratio in bullish market |
| US7734326B2 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2010-06-08 | Brainlab Ag | Method and device for preparing a drainage |
| US20070016507A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Wally Tzara | System for analysis and prediction of financial and statistical data |
| TW200907847A (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-16 | shi-hao Chen | Stock K-line voice warning apparatus |
| TW201222455A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-06-01 | Hui-Xi Li | Method, computer program product and computer-readable recordable medium for selecting investment target |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI588766B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-06-21 | 神乎科技股份有限公司 | Alerting method by using the trend lines of security information |
| TWI685810B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-02-21 | 嘉實資訊股份有限公司 | Financial product trading view changing method and computer program product thereof |
| TWI790466B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2023-01-21 | 國立高雄科技大學 | Graphical investment decision-making system based on price pattern of securities |
| TWI892629B (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2025-08-01 | 商智資訊股份有限公司 | Method, computing device, non-transitory computer-readable recording medium, and computer program product for displaying financial commodity |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201415397A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI488138B (en) | Device and method of providing automatic technical analysis of stock market | |
| WO2022126901A1 (en) | Commodity recommendation method and related device thereof | |
| CN103793844B (en) | The apparatus and method of stock market's automatic technology analysis | |
| Wang et al. | Cryptocurrency price prediction based on multiple market sentiment | |
| JP7407543B2 (en) | Information processing method, program, and information processing device | |
| Li et al. | An integrated approach for evaluating hospital service quality with linguistic preferences | |
| TWI540529B (en) | Processing method for securities information | |
| CN112801384A (en) | Commodity quality evaluation and prediction method, system, medium and equipment | |
| JP2021163002A (en) | Commodity demand prediction program | |
| Liu et al. | An efficient isomorphic CNN-based prediction and decision framework for financial time series | |
| CN115713384A (en) | Method and device for recommending articles, storage medium and electronic equipment | |
| US20180096432A1 (en) | Methods and systems for representing relational information in 3d space | |
| Brennan | United States income inequality: The concept of countervailing power revisited | |
| KR102241489B1 (en) | big data analyzing method and system among soaring theme stocks by evaluating real-time stock fluctuations | |
| CN105593890A (en) | Predictive initial public offering analytics | |
| KR102551779B1 (en) | Persona-based review data analysis method and system | |
| TW201303781A (en) | Trading strategy to establish the wisdom system | |
| CN120106952A (en) | An AI-based method and system for generating product graphic content on an e-commerce platform | |
| Babenko et al. | Complex Risk Analysis of E-Commerce Companies Related to COVID-19 | |
| JP2003016282A (en) | System and method for supporting market transaction | |
| AU2013201448A2 (en) | Method and system of optimizing a marketing campaign of a saleable commodity | |
| CN114969521B (en) | Training methods, recommendation methods, devices and electronic equipment for object recommendation models | |
| He et al. | Weak aggregating specialist algorithm for online portfolio selection | |
| CN110047001A (en) | A kind of futures data artificial intelligence analysis method and system | |
| WO2019113299A1 (en) | Methods and systems for representing relational information in 3d space |