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TWI488003B - Coloring the photosensitive resin composition - Google Patents

Coloring the photosensitive resin composition Download PDF

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TWI488003B
TWI488003B TW099106176A TW99106176A TWI488003B TW I488003 B TWI488003 B TW I488003B TW 099106176 A TW099106176 A TW 099106176A TW 99106176 A TW99106176 A TW 99106176A TW I488003 B TWI488003 B TW I488003B
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hydrogen atom
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carbon atoms
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TW201037458A (en
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Takakiyo Terakawa
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Sumitomo Chemical Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B11/00Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
    • C09B11/04Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
    • C09B11/10Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
    • C09B11/24Phthaleins containing amino groups ; Phthalanes; Fluoranes; Phthalides; Rhodamine dyes; Phthaleins having heterocyclic aryl rings; Lactone or lactame forms of triarylmethane dyes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/223Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Description

著色感光性樹脂組合物Colored photosensitive resin composition

本發明係關於一種著色感光性樹脂組合物。The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition.

先前之感光性樹脂組合物含有作為染料之吡唑系方酸菁化合物、與作為顏料之藍色顏料Pigment Blue(P.B) 15:6(例如專利文獻1等)。The conventional photosensitive resin composition contains a pyrazole squaraine compound as a dye and a blue pigment Pigment Blue (P.B) 15:6 as a pigment (for example, Patent Document 1).

然而,使用該感光性樹脂組合物所得之塗膜存在亮度及平坦性並不充分之情形。However, the coating film obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition may have insufficient brightness and flatness.

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2006-79012號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-79012

本發明之目的在於提供一種可進一步改善塗膜之亮度及平坦性之著色感光性樹脂組合物。An object of the present invention is to provide a colored photosensitive resin composition which can further improve the brightness and flatness of a coating film.

[1].一種著色感光性樹脂組合物,其包含:著色劑(A)、鹼溶性樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)、溶劑(E)、及界面活性劑(F),且著色劑(A)包含含有以式(1)所表示之化合物之染料(A-1)與顏料(A-2)兩者,界面活性劑(F)為具有氟原子及/或矽原子之界面活性劑,於著色感光性樹脂組合物100質量份中,界面活性劑(F)之含量為0.0005質量份以上且0.3質量份以下;[1] A colored photosensitive resin composition comprising: a colorant (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), a solvent (E), And a surfactant (F), and the colorant (A) comprises both the dye (A-1) and the pigment (A-2) containing the compound represented by the formula (1), and the surfactant (F) has a surfactant of a fluorine atom and/or a ruthenium atom, wherein the content of the surfactant (F) is 0.0005 parts by mass or more and 0.3 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the colored photosensitive resin composition;

(於式(1)中,R1 ~R4 分別獨立表示氫原子、-R6 或碳數為6~10之1價芳香族烴基,該碳數為6~10之芳香族烴基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子、-R6 、-OH、-OR6 、-SO3 - 、-SO3 H、-SO3 M、-CO2 H、-CO2 R6 、-SO3 R6 或-SO2 N(R8 )R9 所取代;R5 表示-SO3 - 、-SO3 H、-SO3 M、-CO2 H、-CO2 R6 、-SO3 R6 或-SO2 N(R8 )R9 ;m表示0~5之整數;於m為2以上之整數之情形時,複數個R5 可相同,亦可不同;X表示鹵素原子;a表示0或1之整數;R6 表示碳數為1~10之1價飽和烴基;該碳數為1~10之飽和烴基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子或碳數為1~10之烷氧基所取代;該碳數為1~10之飽和烴基中所含之-CH2 -可經-O-、-CO-或-NR7 -所取代;R7 表示碳數為1~10之1價飽和烴基;該碳數為1~10之飽和烴基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子或碳數為1~10之烷氧基所取代;R8 及R9 分別獨立表示氫原子、碳數為1~10之烷基、碳數為3~30之環烷基或-Q;或者R8 及R9 亦可互相鍵結而形成碳數為1~10之雜環;該烷基及該環烷基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子、-OH、-Q、-CH=CH2 或-CH=CHR6 所取代;該烷基及該環烷基中所含之-CH2 -可經-O-、-CO-、-NH-或-NR6 -所取代;碳數為1~10之雜環中所含之氫原子可經-R6 、-OH或-Q所取代;Q表示碳數為6~10之1價芳香族烴基或5~10員環之1價芳香族雜環基,該芳香族烴基及該芳香族雜環基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子、-OH、-R6 、-OR6 、-NO2 、-CH=CH2 或-CH=CHR6 所取代;M表示鈉原子或鉀原子;其中,以式(1)所表示之化合物之+電荷數與-電荷數相同)。(In the formula (1), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -R 6 or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is contained. The hydrogen atom may pass through a halogen atom, -R 6 , -OH, -OR 6 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 6 , -SO 3 R 6 Or -SO 2 N(R 8 )R 9 is substituted; R 5 represents -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 6 , -SO 3 R 6 or - SO 2 N(R 8 )R 9 ;m represents an integer of 0 to 5; when m is an integer of 2 or more, plural R 5 's may be the same or different; X represents a halogen atom; a represents 0 or 1 An integer of R 6 represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10; and a hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be a halogen atom or an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 10; Substituted; -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be substituted by -O-, -CO- or -NR 7 -; R 7 represents a monovalent saturation having a carbon number of 1 to 10. a hydrocarbon group; the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be substituted by a halogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom and have a carbon number of 1~10 alkyl, carbon number Or a cycloalkyl group of -Q 3 ~ 30; or R 8 and R 9 may be bonded to each other to form a heterocyclic ring having a carbon number of 1 to 10; a hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl and the cycloalkyl group may be the a halogen atom, -OH, -Q, -CH=CH 2 or -CH=CHR 6 is substituted; the alkyl group and the -CH 2 - contained in the cycloalkyl group may be -O-, -CO-, - Substituted by NH- or -NR 6 -; a hydrogen atom contained in a heterocyclic ring having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be substituted by -R 6 , -OH or -Q; Q represents a carbon number of 6 to 10 An aromatic hydrocarbon group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group of 5 to 10 membered rings, wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic heterocyclic group may pass through a halogen atom, -OH, -R 6 , -OR 6 And -NO 2 , -CH=CH 2 or -CH=CHR 6 is substituted; M represents a sodium atom or a potassium atom; wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) has the same charge number as the - charge number).

[2].如[1]之組合物,其中染料(A-1)之含量與顏料(A-2)之含量之比為1:99~99:1。[2] The composition according to [1], wherein a ratio of the content of the dye (A-1) to the content of the pigment (A-2) is 1:99 to 99:1.

[3].如[1]或[2]之組合物,其中顏料(A-2)為含有C.I.(Colour Index,染料索引)顏料藍15:6之顏料。[3] The composition according to [1] or [2] wherein the pigment (A-2) is a pigment containing C.I. (Colour Index, Pigment Index) Pigment Blue 15:6.

[4].如[1]至[3]中任一項之組合物,其中溶劑(E)為含有1種含羥基溶劑之溶劑。[4] The composition according to any one of [1] to [3] wherein the solvent (E) is a solvent containing one hydroxyl group-containing solvent.

[5].一種著色圖案,其係使用如[1]至[4]中任一項之組合物而形成。[5] A coloring pattern formed using the composition according to any one of [1] to [4].

[6].一種彩色濾光片,其包含如[5]之著色圖案。[6] A color filter comprising a colored pattern as in [5].

[7].如[6]之彩色濾光片,其係藉由光微影法而形成。[7]. The color filter of [6], which is formed by photolithography.

[8].一種液晶顯示裝置,其包括如[6]或[7]之彩色濾光片。[8] A liquid crystal display device comprising the color filter of [6] or [7].

[9].一種如[1]至[4]中任一項之組合物之用途,其係用以製造彩色濾光片。[9] The use of a composition according to any one of [1] to [4] for producing a color filter.

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物包含:著色劑(A)、鹼溶性樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)、溶劑(E)、及界面活性劑(F)。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises a coloring agent (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), a solvent (E), and a surfactant. (F).

再者,於本說明書中,下述取代基雖因碳數而不同,但若未特別預先說明,則於任一化學結構式中均例示相同者。又,可採取直鏈或支鏈兩者之取代基包括採取直鏈之取代基與採取支鏈之取代基。In the present specification, the following substituents differ depending on the carbon number. However, unless otherwise specified, the same ones are exemplified in any of the chemical structural formulae. Further, a substituent which may take both a straight chain or a branched chain includes a substituent which takes a linear chain and a substituent which takes a branch.

著色劑(A)包含含有以式(1)所表示之化合物之染料(A-1)與顏料(A-2)兩者。The colorant (A) contains both the dye (A-1) and the pigment (A-2) containing the compound represented by the formula (1).

(於式(1)中,R1 ~R4 分別獨立表示氫原子、-R6 或碳數為6~10之1價芳香族烴基,該碳數為6~10之芳香族烴基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子、-R6 、-OH、-OR6 、-SO3 - 、-SO3 H、-SO3 M、-CO2 H、-CO2 R6 、-SO3 R6 或-SO2 N(R8 )R9 所取代;R5 表示-SO3 - 、-SO3 H、-SO3 M、-CO2 H、-CO2 R6 、-SO3 R6 或-SO2 N(R8 )R9 ;m表示0~5之整數;於m為2以上之整數之情形時,複數個R5 可相同,亦可不同;X表示鹵素原子;a表示0或1之整數;R6 表示碳數為1~10之1價飽和烴基;該碳數為1~10之飽和烴基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子或碳數為1~10之烷氧基所取代;該碳數為1~10之飽和烴基中所含之-CH2 -可經-O-、-CO-或-NR7 -所取代;R7 表示碳數為1~10之1價飽和烴基;該碳數為1~10之飽和烴基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子或碳數為1~10之烷氧基所取代;R8 及R9 分別獨立表示氫原子、碳數為1~10之烷基、碳數為3~30之環烷基或-Q;或者R8 及R9 亦可互相鍵結而形成碳數為1~10之雜環;該烷基及該環烷基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子、-OH、-Q、-CH=CH2 或-CH=CHR6 所取代;該烷基及該環烷基中所含之-CH2 -可經-O-、-CO-、-NH-或-NR6 -所取代;碳數為1~10之雜環中所含之氫原子可經-R6 、-OH或-Q所取代;Q表示碳數為6~10之1價芳香族烴基或5~10員環之1價芳香族雜環基,該芳香族烴基及該芳香族雜環基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子、-OH、-R6 、-OR6 、-NO2 、-CH=CH2 或-CH=CHR6 所取代;M表示鈉原子或鉀原子;其中,以式(1)所表示之化合物之+電荷數與-電荷數相同)(In the formula (1), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -R 6 or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is contained. The hydrogen atom may pass through a halogen atom, -R 6 , -OH, -OR 6 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 6 , -SO 3 R 6 Or -SO 2 N(R 8 )R 9 is substituted; R 5 represents -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 6 , -SO 3 R 6 or - SO 2 N(R 8 )R 9 ;m represents an integer of 0 to 5; when m is an integer of 2 or more, plural R 5 's may be the same or different; X represents a halogen atom; a represents 0 or 1 An integer of R 6 represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10; and a hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be a halogen atom or an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 10; Substituted; -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be substituted by -O-, -CO- or -NR 7 -; R 7 represents a monovalent saturation having a carbon number of 1 to 10. a hydrocarbon group; the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be substituted by a halogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom and have a carbon number of 1~10 alkyl, carbon number Or a cycloalkyl group of -Q 3 ~ 30; or R 8 and R 9 may be bonded to each other to form a heterocyclic ring having a carbon number of 1 to 10; a hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl and the cycloalkyl group may be the a halogen atom, -OH, -Q, -CH=CH 2 or -CH=CHR 6 is substituted; the alkyl group and the -CH 2 - contained in the cycloalkyl group may be -O-, -CO-, - Substituted by NH- or -NR 6 -; a hydrogen atom contained in a heterocyclic ring having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be substituted by -R 6 , -OH or -Q; Q represents a carbon number of 6 to 10 An aromatic hydrocarbon group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group of 5 to 10 membered rings, wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic heterocyclic group may pass through a halogen atom, -OH, -R 6 , -OR 6 , -NO 2 , -CH=CH 2 or -CH=CHR 6 is substituted; M represents a sodium atom or a potassium atom; wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) has the same charge number as the - charge number)

此處,作為芳香族烴基,可列舉:芳基、芳烷基、經烷基取代之芳基等。Here, examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include an aryl group, an aralkyl group, and an alkyl group-substituted aryl group.

作為芳基,可列舉:苯基、聯苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基等。Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, and a phenanthryl group.

作為芳烷基,可列舉:苄基、苯乙基、苯基丙基、三苯甲基、萘基甲基、萘基乙基等。Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a phenylpropyl group, a trityl group, a naphthylmethyl group, and a naphthylethyl group.

作為經烷基取代之芳基,可列舉任意組合上述芳基與下述所列舉之烷基而成者。The aryl group substituted with an alkyl group may be any combination of the above aryl group and the alkyl group exemplified below.

作為鹵素原子,可列舉:氟、氯、溴等。Examples of the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, and bromine.

所謂飽和烴基,可為烷基、環烷基、任意組合該等取代基之經烷基取代之環烷基、經環烷基取代之烷基。The saturated hydrocarbon group may be an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl group in which the substituents are arbitrarily combined, or a cycloalkyl-substituted alkyl group.

作為烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、1-甲基丙基、2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丁基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、2-乙基己基、壬基、癸基、1-二甲基-正丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基等。The alkyl group may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group or a 1-methyl group. Propyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2-ethylhexyl, decyl, decyl, 1-dimethyl-positive Propyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, and the like.

作為環烷基,可列舉:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、三環癸基等環烷基等。Examples of the cycloalkyl group include a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group or a tricyclodecyl group.

作為烷氧基,可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、戊氧基、異戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、1-甲基丙氧基、2-甲基丙氧基、1-甲基丁氧基、2-甲基丁氧基、3-甲基丁氧基、2-乙基己氧基、壬氧基、癸氧基、1,1-二甲基丙氧基、1,2-二甲基丙氧基、2,2-二甲基丙氧基等。Examples of the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a pentyloxy group, an isopentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, and a heptyloxy group. , octyloxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, 2-ethylhexyl Oxyl, decyloxy, decyloxy, 1,1-dimethylpropoxy, 1,2-dimethylpropoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy and the like.

作為雜環基,可為具有芳香性者,亦可為不具有芳香性者。The heterocyclic group may be aromatic or may not be aromatic.

作為芳香族雜環基,可列舉:Examples of the aromatic heterocyclic group include:

作為不具有芳香性之雜環,可列舉:As the heterocyclic ring having no aromaticity, mention may be made of:

等。再者,雜環基之鍵除以上所記載之位置以外,可設為任意位置。Wait. Further, the bond of the heterocyclic group may be any position other than the position described above.

作為-OR6 ,可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基丙氧基、丁氧基、己氧基、2-乙基己氧基等烷氧基等。Examples of -OR 6 include alkoxy groups such as a methoxy group, an ethoxypropoxy group, a butoxy group, a hexyloxy group, and a 2-ethylhexyloxy group.

作為-CO2 R6 ,可列舉:甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、異丙氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、異丁氧基羰基、戊氧基羰基、異戊氧基羰基、新戊氧基羰基、環戊氧基羰基、己氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基、庚氧基羰基、環庚氧基羰基、辛氧基羰基、2-乙基己氧基羰基、環辛氧基羰基、壬氧基羰基、癸氧基羰基、三環癸氧基羰基、甲氧基丙氧基羰基、乙氧基丙氧基羰基、己氧基丙氧基羰基、2-乙基己氧基丙氧基羰基、甲氧基己氧基羰基等。Examples of -CO 2 R 6 include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, an isopropoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group, an isobutoxycarbonyl group, a pentyloxycarbonyl group, and an isopentyloxy group. Carbocarbonyl, neopentyloxycarbonyl, cyclopentyloxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, cyclohexyloxycarbonyl, heptyloxycarbonyl, cycloheptyloxycarbonyl, octyloxycarbonyl, 2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl , cyclooctyloxycarbonyl, decyloxycarbonyl, decyloxycarbonyl, tricyclodecyloxycarbonyl, methoxypropoxycarbonyl, ethoxypropoxycarbonyl, hexyloxypropoxycarbonyl, 2- Ethylhexyloxypropoxycarbonyl, methoxyhexyloxycarbonyl, and the like.

作為-SO3 R6 ,可列舉:甲氧基磺醯基、乙氧基磺醯基、己氧基磺醯基、癸氧基磺醯基等。Examples of the -SO 3 R 6 include a methoxysulfonyl group, an ethoxysulfonyl group, a hexyloxysulfonyl group, and a decyloxysulfonyl group.

作為R9 為氫原子之-SO2 N(R8 )R9 (即-SO2 NHR8 ),可列舉:胺磺醯基、N-(甲基)胺磺醯基、N-(乙基)胺磺醯基、N-(丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(異丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(異丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(戊基)胺磺醯基、N-(異戊基)胺磺醯基、N-(新戊基)胺磺醯基、N-(環戊基)胺磺醯基、N-(己基)胺磺醯基、N-(環己基)胺磺醯基、N-(庚基)胺磺醯基、N-(環庚基)胺磺醯基、N-(辛基)胺磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,5-二甲基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(環辛基)胺磺醯基、N-(壬基)胺磺醯基、N-(癸基)胺磺醯基、N-(三環癸基)胺磺醯基、N-(甲氧基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(乙氧基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(丙氧基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(異丙氧基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(己氧基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己氧基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(甲氧基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(3-苯基-1-甲基丙基)胺磺醯基等。As SO 2 N(R 8 )R 9 (i.e., -SO 2 NHR 8 ) wherein R 9 is a hydrogen atom, an aminesulfonyl group, an N-(methyl)aminesulfonyl group, and an N-(ethyl group) may be mentioned. Aminesulfonyl, N-(propyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(isopropyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(butyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(isobutyl)aminesulfonate , N-(pentyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(isopentyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(neopentyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(cyclopentyl)amine sulfonyl, N -(hexyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(cyclohexyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(heptyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(cycloheptyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(octyl)amine Sulfonyl, N-(2-ethylhexyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(cyclooctyl)aminesulfonyl, N-( Amidoxime, N-(fluorenyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(tricyclodecyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(methoxypropyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(B Oxypropyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(propoxypropyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(isopropoxypropyl)aminesulfonyl, N-(hexyloxypropyl)aminesulfonate Mercapto, N-(2-ethylhexyloxypropyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(methoxyhexyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(3-phenyl-1-methylpropyl)amine Sulfonyl and the like.

進而,作為R9 為氫原子之-SO2 N(R3 )R9 ,可列舉以下述式所表示之基。其中,於下述式中,X1 表示鹵素原子。X3 表示碳數為1~3之烷基或碳數為1~3之烷氧基,該烷基及烷氧基之氫原子可經鹵素原子所取代。X2 表示碳數為1~3之烷基、碳數為1~3之烷氧基、鹵素原子或硝基,該烷基及烷氧基之氫原子可經鹵素原子所取代。Further, as SO 2 N(R 3 )R 9 wherein R 9 is a hydrogen atom, a group represented by the following formula may be mentioned. Here, in the following formula, X 1 represents a halogen atom. X 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group and the alkoxy group may be substituted by a halogen atom. X 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or a nitro group, and a hydrogen atom of the alkyl group and the alkoxy group may be substituted by a halogen atom.

作為可經鹵素原子取代之碳數為1~3之烷基,除上述烷基以外,可列舉全氟甲基等。The alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom may be a perfluoromethyl group or the like in addition to the above alkyl group.

作為可經鹵素原子取代之碳數為1~3之烷氧基,可列舉上述烷基、特別是甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基等。The alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom may, for example, be an alkyl group, particularly a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a propoxy group.

作為R8 及R9 均為氫原子以外之-SO2 N(R8 )R9 ,可列舉以下之基。Examples of the case where R 8 and R 9 are each a hydrogen atom other than -SO 2 N(R 8 )R 9 include the following groups.

作為R8 及R9 相互鍵結而形成之雜環,可列舉以下述式所表示之基。Examples of the hetero ring formed by bonding R 8 and R 9 to each other include a group represented by the following formula.

其中,作為R8 及R9 ,較好的是碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈之烷基、碳數為5~7之環烷基、烯丙基、苯基、碳數為8~10之芳烷基、碳數為2~8之含羥基之烷基及芳基、碳數為2~8之含烷氧基之烷基及芳基,更好的是碳數為6~8之支鏈狀烷基。Among them, as R 8 and R 9 , a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 5 to 7, an allyl group, a phenyl group, and a carbon number are preferred. 8 to 10 aralkyl groups, 2 to 8 hydroxyl group-containing alkyl groups and aryl groups, 2 to 8 carbon atoms containing alkoxy groups and aryl groups, more preferably 6 carbon atoms ~8 branched alkyl group.

作為碳數為6~10之芳香族烴基之取代基,較好的是乙基、丙基、苯基、二甲基苯基、-SO3 R6 或R9 為氫原子之-SO2 N(R8 )R9 。此處,作為R9 為氫原子之-SO2 N(R8 )R9 中之R8 ,特別是碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈之烷基及碳數為3~30之環烷基較好,更好的是碳數為1~10之直鏈或支鏈之烷基,進而更好的是碳數為6至8之支鏈狀烷基,特別好的是2-乙基己基。As the substituent of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, preferred is ethyl group, propyl group, phenyl group, dimethylphenyl group, -SO 3 R 6 or R 9 which is a hydrogen atom - SO 2 N (R 8 )R 9 . Here, as R 9 is a hydrogen atom of -SO 2 N (R 8) R in the R 9. 8, especially carbon atoms and an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 linear or branched chains of from 3 to 30 The cycloalkyl group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, more preferably a branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 8, particularly preferably 2 Ethylhexyl.

作為可經取代之碳數為6~10之芳香族烴基,可列舉:甲基苯基、二甲基苯基、三甲基苯基、乙基苯基、己基苯基、癸基苯基、氟苯基、氯苯基、溴苯基、羥基苯基、甲氧基苯基、二甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、己氧基苯基、癸氧基苯基、三氟甲基苯基等、以及於該等苯基上進一步經-SO2 N(R8 )R9 取代之基等。Examples of the substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include methylphenyl group, dimethylphenyl group, trimethylphenyl group, ethylphenyl group, hexylphenyl group, and nonylphenyl group. Fluorophenyl, chlorophenyl, bromophenyl, hydroxyphenyl, methoxyphenyl, dimethoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, hexyloxyphenyl, decyloxyphenyl, trifluoromethyl A phenyl group or the like, and a group further substituted with -SO 2 N(R 8 )R 9 on the phenyl group.

較好的是R1 及R2 中之至少1個、或R3 及R4 中之至少1個為碳數為1~4之烷基或可經取代之碳數為6~10之芳香族烴基。It is preferred that at least one of R 1 and R 2 or at least one of R 3 and R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a substituted carbon number of 6 to 10 Hydrocarbyl group.

較好的是R1 及R2 中之至少1個、且R3 及R4 中之至少1個為碳數為1~4之烷基或可經取代之碳數為6~10之芳香族烴基。Preferably R 1 and R is at least one of the 2, R 3 and R 4, and in at least one of carbon atoms or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms may be substituted with an aromatic of 6 to 10 of Hydrocarbyl group.

更好的是R1 及R2 中之至少1個、且R3 及R4 中之至少1個為可經取代之碳數為6~10之芳香族烴基。More preferably, at least one of R 1 and R 2 and at least one of R 3 and R 4 are a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.

R5 較好的是羧基、乙氧基羰基、磺基、N-(2-乙基己氧基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,5-二甲基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(3-苯基-1-甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(異丙氧基丙基)胺磺醯基。R 5 is preferably a carboxyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a sulfo group, an N-(2-ethylhexyloxypropyl)aminesulfonyl group or an N-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)aminesulfonyl group. N-(3-Phenyl-1-methylpropyl)amine sulfonyl, N-(isopropoxypropyl)amine sulfonyl.

作為以式(1)所表示之化合物,例如較好的是選自由以式(1-1)~式(1-4)所表示之化合物所組成之群中的至少1種化合物。The compound represented by the formula (1) is, for example, preferably at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the formulae (1-1) to (1-4).

(於式(1-1)~(1-4)中,R11 、R12 、R13 、R14 分別獨立表示氫原子、-R6 或1價之碳數為6~10之芳香族烴基;該碳數為6~10之芳香族烴基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子、-R6 、-OH、-OR6 、-SO3 - 、-SO3 H、-SO3 Na、-CO2 H、-CO2 R6 、-SO3 R6 或-SO2 NR8 R9 所取代;R15 表示氫原子、-SO3 - 、-SO3 H或-SO2 N(R8 )R9 ;R16 表示-SO3 - 、-SO3 H或-SO2 N(R8 )R9 ;R21 ~R24 分別獨立表示氫原子、-R26 或碳數為6~10之1價芳香族烴基;該碳數為6~10之芳香族烴基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子、-R26 、-OH、-OR26 、-SO3 - 、-SO3 Na 、-CO2 H、-CO2 R26 、-SO3 H、-SO3 R26 或-SO2 NHR28 所取代;R25 表示-SO3 - 、-SO3 Na、-CO2 H、-CO2 R26 、-SO3 H或SO2 NHR28 ;R26 表示碳數為1~10之飽和烴基;該碳數為1~10之飽和烴基中所含之氫原子可經碳數為1~10之烷氧基或鹵素原子所取代;R28 表示氫原子、-R26 、-CO2 R26 或碳數為6~10之1價芳香族烴基,該碳數為6~10之芳香族烴基中所含之氫原子可經-R26 或-OR26 所取代;R31 及R32 分別獨立表示碳數為6~10之1價芳香族烴基,較好的是表示苯基;該芳香族烴基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子、-R26 、-OR26 、-CO2 R26 、-SO3 R26 或-SO2 NHR28 所取代;R33 表示-SO3 - 或-SO2 NHR28 ;R34 表示氫原子、-SO3 - 或-SO2 NHR28 ;R41 及R42 分別獨立表示碳數為6~10之芳香族烴基,較好的是表示苯基;該芳香族烴基中所含之氫原子可經-R26 或-SO2 NHR28 所取代;R43 表示-SO3 - 或-SO2 NHR28 ;R6 、R8 、R9 、m、X及a表示與上述相同之含義)(In the formulae (1-1) to (1-4), R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -R 6 or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 10; The hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms may pass through a halogen atom, -R 6 , -OH, -OR 6 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 Na, - Substituted with CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 6 , -SO 3 R 6 or -SO 2 NR 8 R 9 ; R 15 represents a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H or -SO 2 N(R 8 ) R 9 ; R 16 represents -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H or -SO 2 N(R 8 )R 9 ; R 21 to R 24 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -R 26 or a carbon number of 6 to 10; a valent aromatic hydrocarbon group; the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms may pass through a halogen atom, -R 26 , -OH, -OR 26 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 N a , CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 26 , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 R 26 or -SO 2 NHR 28 substituted; R 25 represents -SO 3 - , -SO 3 Na, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 26 , -SO 3 H or SO 2 NHR 28 ; R 26 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10; the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may have a carbon number of 1 to 10 Substituted by an alkoxy group or a halogen atom; R 28 represents a hydrogen atom, -R 26 , -CO 2 R 26 or a carbon number It is a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group of 6 to 10, and a hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms may be substituted by -R 26 or -OR 26 ; and R 31 and R 32 each independently represent a carbon number. The 6- to 10-monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group preferably represents a phenyl group; the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may pass through a halogen atom, -R 26 , -OR 26 , -CO 2 R 26 , -SO 3 R 26 or -SO 2 NHR 28 substituted; R 33 represents -SO 3 - or -SO 2 NHR 28 ; R 34 represents a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - or -SO 2 NHR 28 ; R 41 and R 42 are independently The aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 10 is preferably a phenyl group; the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by -R 26 or -SO 2 NHR 28 ; and R 43 represents -SO 3 - or -SO 2 NHR 28; R 6, R 8, R 9, m, X , and a represents the same as defined above)

其中,較好的是式(1-4)。Among them, the formula (1-4) is preferred.

作為以式(1)所表示之化合物,例如可列舉以式(1a)~式(1f)所表示之化合物。其中,以式(1)所表示之化合物中之+電荷數與-電荷數相同。The compound represented by the formula (1) is, for example, a compound represented by the formula (1a) to the formula (1f). Among them, the number of + charges in the compound represented by the formula (1) is the same as the number of charges.

(式中,Rb 及Rc 分別獨立表示氫原子、-SO3 - 、-CO2 H或-SO2 NHRa ;Rd 、Re 及Rf 分別獨立表示-SO3 - 、-SO3 Na 或-SO2 NHRa ;Rg 、Rh 及Ri 分別獨立表示氫原子、-SO3 - 、-SO3 H或-SO2 NHRa ;Ra 表示1~10之烷基,較好的是表示2-乙基己基;X及a表示與上述相同之含義)(wherein R b and R c each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - , -CO 2 H or -SO 2 NHR a ; R d , R e and R f each independently represent -SO 3 - , -SO 3 N a or -SO 2 NHR a ; R g , R h and R i each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H or -SO 2 NHR a ; R a represents an alkyl group of 1 to 10, Preferably, it represents 2-ethylhexyl; X and a have the same meanings as above)

以式(1b)所表示之化合物為以式(1b-1)所表示之化合物之互變異構物。The compound represented by the formula (1b) is a tautomer of the compound represented by the formula (1b-1).

其中,較好的是式(1e)及式(1f)。Among them, preferred are the formula (1e) and the formula (1f).

以式(1)所表示之化合物例如可藉由常規方法將具有-SO3 H之色素或色素中間物氯化,使所得之具有-SO2 Cl之色素或色素中間物與以R8 -NH2 所表示之胺進行反應而製造。又,可藉由以與上述相同之方式,將藉由日本專利特開平3-78702號公報第3頁之右上欄~左下欄中所記載之方法而製造之色素氯化後,使其胺與反應而製造。The compound represented by the formula (1) can be chlorinated, for example, by a conventional method, with a dye or a dye intermediate having -SO 3 H, so that the resulting dye or pigment intermediate having -SO 2 Cl and R 8 -NH The amine represented by 2 is produced by reacting. Further, in the same manner as described above, the dye produced by the method described in the upper right column to the lower left column of page 3 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 3-78702 can be chlorinated to form an amine and Manufactured by reaction.

作為著色劑(A)中所含之顏料(A-2),可列舉有機顏料,例如:C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等藍色顏料;C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料等。其中,較好的是含有選自C.I.顏料紅紫23、C.I.顏料藍15:3、15:6中之至少1種顏料,特別好的是含有C.I.顏料藍15:6。該等顏料可單獨使用,亦可混合使用2種以上。Examples of the pigment (A-2) contained in the colorant (A) include organic pigments such as CI Pigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 60, and the like; 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments. Among them, it is preferred to contain at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Red Violet 23, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3, and 15:6, and particularly preferably C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6. These pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

有機顏料可視需要實施如下處理:松香處理、使用導入有酸性基或鹼性基之顏料衍生物等之表面處理、使用高分子化合物等對顏料表面所進行之接枝處理、利用硫酸微粒化法等之微粒化處理、或利用用以去除雜質之有機溶劑或水等之清洗處理、離子性雜質之利用離子交換法等之去除處理等。The organic pigment may be subjected to the following treatments such as rosin treatment, surface treatment using a pigment derivative into which an acidic group or a basic group is introduced, graft treatment on a pigment surface using a polymer compound, or the like, and a sulfuric acid micronization method. The micronization treatment, the cleaning treatment using an organic solvent for removing impurities, water, or the like, the removal treatment of the ionic impurities by an ion exchange method, or the like.

有機顏料較好的是粒徑均勻。藉由含有顏料分散劑而進行分散處理,可獲得顏料均勻地分散於溶液中之狀態之顏料分散液。The organic pigment is preferably uniform in particle size. By performing a dispersion treatment by containing a pigment dispersant, a pigment dispersion liquid in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed in a solution can be obtained.

作為上述顏料分散劑,例如可列舉:陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、聚胺系、丙烯酸系等界面活性劑等。該等顏料分散劑可單獨使用,亦可組合使用2種以上。Examples of the pigment dispersant include surfactants such as cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester, polyamine, and acrylic. These pigment dispersants may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

於使用顏料分散劑之情形時,其使用量相對於每1質量份之顏料(A-2),較好的是1質量份以下,更好的是0.05質量份以上且0.5質量份以下。若顏料分散劑之使用量處於該範圍內,則存在可獲得均勻分散狀態之顏料分散液之傾向,故而較好。In the case of using a pigment dispersant, the amount thereof is preferably 1 part by mass or less, more preferably 0.05 part by mass or more and 0.5 part by mass or less per 1 part by mass of the pigment (A-2). When the amount of the pigment dispersant used is in this range, there is a tendency that a pigment dispersion liquid in a uniformly dispersed state can be obtained, which is preferable.

著色劑(A)之含量相對於著色感光性樹脂組合物中之固形物,較好的是5~60質量%,更好的是8~55質量%,進而更好的是10~50質量%。此處,所謂固形物,係指著色感光性樹脂組合物中之除溶劑以外之成分之合計。The content of the colorant (A) is preferably from 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 8 to 55% by mass, even more preferably from 10 to 50% by mass, based on the solid content in the colored photosensitive resin composition. . Here, the solid matter refers to the total of the components other than the solvent in the colored photosensitive resin composition.

若著色劑(A)之含量處於上述範圍內,則製成彩色濾光片時之色濃度充分,且可於組合物中含有所需量之黏合劑聚合物,故可形成機械強度充分之圖案,因此較好。When the content of the coloring agent (A) is in the above range, the color density of the color filter is sufficient, and the desired amount of the binder polymer can be contained in the composition, so that a pattern having sufficient mechanical strength can be formed. Therefore, it is better.

著色劑(A)中之染料(A-1)之含量為3~80質量%,較好的是3~70質量%,更好的是3~50質量%。The content of the dye (A-1) in the colorant (A) is from 3 to 80% by mass, preferably from 3 to 70% by mass, more preferably from 3 to 50% by mass.

著色劑(A)中之顏料(A-2)之含量為20~97質量%,較好的是30~97質量%,更好的是50~97質量%。The content of the pigment (A-2) in the colorant (A) is 20 to 97% by mass, preferably 30 to 97% by mass, more preferably 50 to 97% by mass.

染料(A-1)與顏料(A-2)之含量比率(質量比)適合為1:99~99:1,較好的是1:99~60:40,更好的是5:95~40:60。藉由設為上述比率,容易實現透射光譜之最適化,對獲得高對比度、高亮度而言較好。進而,耐熱性、耐化學品性變得良好。The content ratio (mass ratio) of the dye (A-1) to the pigment (A-2) is suitably from 1:99 to 99:1, preferably from 1:99 to 60:40, more preferably at 5:95. 40:60. By setting the above ratio, it is easy to optimize the transmission spectrum, and it is preferable to obtain high contrast and high luminance. Further, heat resistance and chemical resistance are improved.

特別是C.I.顏料藍15:6與染料(A-1)之質量比為97:3~50:50較好,更好的是97:3~70:30。In particular, the mass ratio of C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 to Dye (A-1) is preferably from 97:3 to 50:50, more preferably from 97:3 to 70:30.

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物包含鹼溶性樹脂(B)。作為鹼溶性樹脂(B),並無特別限定,可使用任意樹脂。例如,鹼溶性樹脂(B)包含由(甲基)丙烯酸衍生之結構單元。此處,(甲基)丙烯酸表示丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸。上述由(甲基)丙烯酸衍生之結構單元之含量於構成鹼溶性樹脂(B)之總結構單元中,較好的是16莫耳%以上且40莫耳%以下,更好的是18莫耳%以上且38莫耳%以下。若由(甲基)丙烯酸衍生之結構單元之含量處於上述範圍內,則於顯影時,非像素部之溶解性變得良好。又,存在殘渣難以殘留於顯影後之非像素部之傾向,故較好。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains an alkali-soluble resin (B). The alkali-soluble resin (B) is not particularly limited, and any resin can be used. For example, the alkali-soluble resin (B) contains a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid. Here, (meth)acrylic acid means acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid. The content of the structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid is preferably 16 mol% or more and 40 mol% or less, more preferably 18 mol%, based on the total structural unit constituting the alkali-soluble resin (B). More than % and less than 38% by mole. When the content of the structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid is within the above range, the solubility in the non-pixel portion is improved at the time of development. Further, it is preferable that the residue tends to remain in the non-pixel portion after development.

作為衍生出構成鹼溶性樹脂(B)之除由(甲基)丙烯酸衍生之結構單元以外之結構單元的其他單體,例如可列舉:芳香族乙烯化合物、不飽和羧酸酯類、不飽和羧酸胺基烷基酯類、不飽和羧酸縮水甘油酯類、羧酸乙烯酯類、不飽和醚類、氰化乙烯化合物、不飽和醯胺類、不飽和醯亞胺類、脂肪族共軛二烯類、於聚合物分子鏈之末端具有單丙烯醯基或單甲基丙烯醯基之巨單體類、以式(II)所表示之單元及以式(III)所表示之單元等。Examples of the other monomer derived from the structural unit other than the structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid constituting the alkali-soluble resin (B) include an aromatic vinyl compound, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, and an unsaturated carboxylic acid. Acid aminoalkyl esters, unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl esters, vinyl carboxylates, unsaturated ethers, vinyl cyanide compounds, unsaturated decylamines, unsaturated quinones, aliphatic conjugates The diene, a macromonomer having a monopropenylfluorenyl group or a monomethacrylinyl group at the terminal of the polymer molecular chain, a unit represented by the formula (II), a unit represented by the formula (III), and the like.

(於式(II)及式(III)中,R53 及R55 分別獨立表示氫原子或甲基;R54 及R56 分別獨立表示氫原子或碳數為1~6之烷基)(In the formulae (II) and (III), R 53 and R 55 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and R 54 and R 56 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms)

作為鹼溶性樹脂(B),具體而言,較好的是甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苄酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/苯乙烯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸異[]酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/以式(II)所表示之構成成分(其中,此處式(II)中,R53 表示甲基,R54 表示氫原子)/甲基丙烯酸苄酯共聚物、以式(II)所表示之構成成分(其中,此處式(II)中,R53 表示甲基,R54 表示氫原子)/甲基丙烯酸苄酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/以式(III)所表示之構成成分(其中,此處式(III)中,R55 表示甲基,R56 表示氫原子)/苯乙烯共聚物/甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯共聚物等。As the alkali-soluble resin (B), specifically, a methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene copolymer, methacrylic acid/methacrylic acid is preferred. Benzyl ester / methacrylic acid [ ] ester copolymer, methacrylic acid / styrene / benzyl methacrylate / N-phenyl maleimide copolymer, methacrylic acid / constituents represented by formula (II) In the formula (II), R 53 represents a methyl group, R 54 represents a hydrogen atom) / benzyl methacrylate copolymer, and a constituent represented by the formula (II) (wherein, in the formula (II), R 53 represents a methyl group, R 54 represents a hydrogen atom) / benzyl methacrylate copolymer, methacrylic acid / a constituent represented by the formula (III) (wherein, in the formula (III), R 55 represents a methyl group. R 56 represents a hydrogen atom) / styrene copolymer / tricyclodecyl methacrylate copolymer or the like.

就硬化性、顯影性方面而言,特別好的是以式(IV)所表示之鹼溶性樹脂(B)。Particularly preferred in terms of hardenability and developability is an alkali-soluble resin (B) represented by the formula (IV).

包含以式(II)所表示之構成成分之鹼溶性樹脂(B)例如甲基丙烯酸/以式(II)所表示之構成成分(其中,此處式(II)中,R53 表示甲基,R54 表示氫原子)/甲基丙烯酸苄酯共聚物,係可藉由使甲基丙烯酸與甲基丙烯酸苄酯聚合而獲得二成分聚合物,並使所得之二成分聚合物與以式(V)所表示之化合物(其中,此處式(V)中,R57 表示氫原子)反應而獲得。An alkali-soluble resin (B) containing a constituent represented by the formula (II), for example, methacrylic acid / a constituent represented by the formula (II) (wherein, in the formula (II), R 53 represents a methyl group, R 54 represents a hydrogen atom) / benzyl methacrylate copolymer, which is obtained by polymerizing methacrylic acid with benzyl methacrylate to obtain a two-component polymer, and the obtained two-component polymer and formula (V) The compound represented by (wherein, R 57 represents a hydrogen atom in the formula (V)) is obtained by a reaction.

(式(V)中,R57 表示氫原子或碳數為1~6之烷基)(In the formula (V), R 57 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms)

甲基丙烯酸/以式(III)所表示之構成成分(其中,此處式(III)中,R55 表示甲基,R56 表示氫原子)/苯乙烯共聚物/甲基丙烯酸三環癸酯共聚物,係可藉由使甲基丙烯酸苄酯、甲基丙烯酸、三環癸烷骨架之單甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物與甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯反應而獲得。Methacrylic acid / a constituent represented by the formula (III) (wherein, in the formula (III), R 55 represents a methyl group, R 56 represents a hydrogen atom) / styrene copolymer / tricyclodecyl methacrylate The copolymer can be obtained by reacting a monomethacrylate copolymer of benzyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid or a tricyclodecane skeleton with glycidyl methacrylate.

共聚通常係使用聚合起始劑於溶劑中進行。The copolymerization is usually carried out in a solvent using a polymerization initiator.

作為聚合起始劑,例如可使用2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈或2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸甲酯)等偶氮化合物、過氧化苯甲醯基或過氧化第三丁基等過氧化物等。As the polymerization initiator, for example, an azo compound such as 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile or 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionate) or benzoyl peroxide can be used. Or peroxides such as peroxybutyl peroxide.

溶劑只要為溶解各單體者即可,例如可使用:乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯等二醇醚酯類;及作為下述溶劑(E)而例示之溶劑等。The solvent may be any one which dissolves each monomer, and for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl group can be used. A glycol ether ester such as an ether acetate; a solvent exemplified as the solvent (E) described below.

反應溫度係考慮到聚合起始劑之分解溫度、以及溶劑及單體之沸點等進行決定即可。The reaction temperature may be determined in consideration of the decomposition temperature of the polymerization initiator, the boiling point of the solvent and the monomer, and the like.

再者,亦可利用具有聚合性基之化合物,使以上述方式獲得之共聚物之側鏈變性,而製成感光性之鹼溶性樹脂(B)。此時,亦可添加用以於樹脂中導入聚合性基之觸媒。Further, the side chain of the copolymer obtained as described above may be denatured by using a compound having a polymerizable group to prepare a photosensitive alkali-soluble resin (B). At this time, a catalyst for introducing a polymerizable group into the resin may be added.

作為觸媒,例如可列舉三-二甲基胺基甲基苯酚等。又,亦可添加用以防止副反應之添加劑。作為添加劑,例如可列舉對苯二酚等。Examples of the catalyst include tris-dimethylaminomethylphenol and the like. Further, an additive for preventing side reactions may be added. Examples of the additive include hydroquinone and the like.

作為鹼溶性樹脂(B),例如例示以下之共聚物[K1]~[K4]等。As the alkali-soluble resin (B), for example, the following copolymers [K1] to [K4] and the like are exemplified.

[K1]使不飽和羧酸及/或不飽和羧酸酐(B1)(以下,有時僅記作「(B1)」)、與具有含有碳數為2~4之環狀醚之基的單體(B2)(以下,有時僅記作「(B2)」)聚合而成之共聚物。[K1] The unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or unsaturated carboxylic anhydride (B1) (hereinafter, simply referred to as "(B1)")) and a group having a cyclic ether having a carbon number of 2 to 4 A copolymer obtained by polymerizing the body (B2) (hereinafter, simply referred to as "(B2)").

[K2]使(B1)、(B2)及單體(B3)聚合而成之共聚物。此處,單體(B3)(以下,有時僅記作「(B3)」)為可與(B1)及/或(B2)共聚之單體,且為並非(B1)及/或(B2)之單體。[K2] A copolymer obtained by polymerizing (B1), (B2) and a monomer (B3). Here, the monomer (B3) (hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as "(B3)") is a monomer copolymerizable with (B1) and/or (B2), and is not (B1) and/or (B2). ) the monomer.

[K3]於(B1)與(B3)之共聚物中,使源自(B1)之羧基之一部分與源自(B2)之含有碳數為2~4之環狀醚之基反應所得的共聚物。[K3] In the copolymer of (B1) and (B3), copolymerization of a part derived from a carboxyl group derived from (B1) with a group derived from a cyclic ether having a carbon number of 2 to 4 derived from (B2) Things.

[K4](B1)與(B3)之共聚物。[K4] a copolymer of (B1) and (B3).

其中,較好的是至少使(B1)與(B2)聚合而成之共聚物。Among them, a copolymer obtained by polymerizing at least (B1) and (B2) is preferred.

作為(B1),例如可列舉脂肪族不飽和羧酸及/或脂肪族不飽和羧酸酐等。具體可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸等不飽和一元羧酸類;順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二甲酸等不飽和二羧酸類;甲基-5-降烯-2,3-二甲酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基之雙環不飽和化合物類;順丁烯二酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐(雙環庚烯二甲酸酐)等不飽和二羧酸類酐;丁二酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等二元以上之多元羧酸之不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類;α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸等、於同一分子中含有羥基及羧基之不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。Examples of (B1) include an aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or an aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic anhydride. Specific examples thereof include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, and 3-vinyl phthalic acid. Dicarboxylic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as formic acid and 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid; methyl-5-lower Aceene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methyl Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- a bicyclic unsaturated compound containing a carboxyl group such as a olefin or a 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinyl neighbor Phthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyl Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride such as tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride (bicycloheptene dicarboxylic anhydride); succinic acid mono[2-( Unsaturated mono[(meth)propene of two or more polycarboxylic acids such as methyl) propylene methoxyethyl ester, phthalic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] phthalate a decyloxyalkyl ester; an unsaturated acrylate having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule, such as α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid.

其中,就共聚反應性及鹼溶解性方面而言,較好的是丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸或順丁烯二酸酐等。Among them, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or maleic anhydride is preferable in terms of copolymerization reactivity and alkali solubility.

該等可單獨使用,或者組合使用2種以上。再者,於本說明書中,只要未特別預先說明,所例示之化合物、成分、劑等均可單獨使用,或者組合使用2種以上。These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, in the present specification, the compounds, components, agents, and the like which are exemplified may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds as long as they are not described in advance.

(B2)只要具有例如選自由含有碳數為2~4之環狀醚之基(例如環氧乙烷基、氧雜環丁烷基及四氫呋喃基)所組成之群中之至少1種基即可,進而較好的是具有不飽和鍵之單體。(B2) is, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of a group having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, an oxiranyl group, an oxetanyl group, and a tetrahydrofuranyl group) Further, a monomer having an unsaturated bond is further preferred.

作為(B2),例如可列舉:具有環氧乙烷基之單體、具有氧雜環丁烷基之單體、具有四氫呋喃基之單體等。Examples of (B2) include a monomer having an oxirane group, a monomer having an oxetane group, a monomer having a tetrahydrofuran group, and the like.

所謂上述具有環氧乙烷基之單體,係指具有例如選自由脂肪族環氧乙烷基及脂環式環氧乙烷基所組成之群中之至少1種基的聚合性化合物。The monomer having an oxirane group is a polymerizable compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic oxirane group and an alicyclic oxirane group.

具有環氧乙烷基之單體較好的是具有選自由脂肪族環氧乙烷基及脂環式環氧乙烷基所組成之群中之至少1種基,且具有不飽和鍵的化合物,更好的是具有環氧乙烷基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。The monomer having an oxiranyl group is preferably a compound having at least one group selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic oxiranyl group and an alicyclic oxiranyl group, and having an unsaturated bond. More preferred are monomers having an oxirane group and a (meth) propylene fluorenyloxy group.

所謂脂肪族環氧乙烷基,係指將脂肪族烯烴環氧化而成之結構。The aliphatic oxirane group means a structure obtained by epoxidizing an aliphatic olefin.

作為具有脂肪族環氧乙烷基之化合物,具體可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯基醚、日本專利特開平7-248625號公報中所記載之以下述式(VI)所表示之化合物等。Specific examples of the compound having an aliphatic oxirane group include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, and β-ethyl shrinkage of (meth)acrylic acid. A compound represented by the following formula (VI), which is described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 7-248625, is a glyceride or a glycidyl vinyl ether.

(於式(VI)中,R61 ~R63 分別獨立表示氫原子或碳原子數為1~10之烷基,m1 為1~5之整數)(In the formula (VI), R 61 to R 63 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and m 1 is an integer of 1 to 5)

作為以上述式(VI)所表示之化合物,例如可列舉:鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、2,3-二縮水甘油氧基甲基苯乙烯、2,4-二縮水甘油氧基甲基苯乙烯、2,5-二縮水甘油氧基甲基苯乙烯、2,6-二縮水甘油氧基甲基苯乙烯、2,3,4-三縮水甘油氧基甲基苯乙烯、2,3,5-三縮水甘油氧基甲基苯乙烯、2,3,6-三縮水甘油氧基甲基苯乙烯、3,4,5-三縮水甘油氧基甲基苯乙烯、2,4,6-三縮水甘油氧基甲基苯乙烯等。Examples of the compound represented by the above formula (VI) include o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, and α-methyl-o-ethylene. Glycidyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-diglycidoxymethylstyrene, 2 , 4-diglycidoxymethylstyrene, 2,5-diglycidoxymethylstyrene, 2,6-diglycidoxymethylstyrene, 2,3,4-triglycidyl Oxymethylstyrene, 2,3,5-triglycidoxymethylstyrene, 2,3,6-triglycidoxymethylstyrene, 3,4,5-triglycidoxy Methylstyrene, 2,4,6-triglycidoxymethylstyrene, and the like.

所謂脂環式環氧乙烷基,係指將脂環式烯烴環氧化而成之結構。The alicyclic oxiranyl group means a structure obtained by epoxidizing an alicyclic olefin.

作為具有脂環式環氧乙烷基之單體,例如可列舉具有脂肪族單環式環氧乙烷基之單體、具有脂肪族多環式環氧乙烷基之單體等。所謂具有脂肪族單環式環氧乙烷基之單體,係指具有將單環之脂肪族烯烴環氧化而成之結構的聚合性化合物。又,所謂具有脂肪族多環式環氧乙烷基之單體,係指具有將多環之脂肪族烯烴環氧化而成之結構的聚合性化合物。Examples of the monomer having an alicyclic oxiranyl group include a monomer having an aliphatic monocyclic oxiranyl group, a monomer having an aliphatic polycyclic oxirane group, and the like. The monomer having an aliphatic monocyclic oxirane group means a polymerizable compound having a structure in which a monocyclic aliphatic olefin is epoxidized. In addition, the monomer having an aliphatic polycyclic oxirane group means a polymerizable compound having a structure in which a polycyclic aliphatic olefin is epoxidized.

作為具有環氧乙烷基之單體,較好的是具有將脂環式烯烴環氧化而成之結構,且具有不飽和鍵之化合物,較好的是具有將脂環式烯烴環氧化而成之結構,且具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物。As the monomer having an oxiranyl group, a compound having a structure in which an alicyclic olefin is epoxidized and having an unsaturated bond is preferred, and it is preferred to epoxidize the alicyclic olefin. A compound having a structure of (meth) acrylonitrile.

作為上述單環之脂肪族烯烴,例如可列舉:環戊烯、環己烯、環庚烯、環辛烯等。其中,較好的是碳數為5~7之化合物。Examples of the monocyclic aliphatic olefin include cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cycloheptene, and cyclooctene. Among them, preferred are compounds having a carbon number of 5 to 7.

作為具有脂肪族單環式環氧乙烷基之單體,具體可列舉:一氧化乙烯基環己烯(1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷)(例如Celloxide 2000;Daicel Chemical Industries股份有限公司製造)、丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如Cyclomer A400;Daicel Chemical Industries股份有限公司製造)、甲基丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如Cyclomer M100;Daicel Chemical Industries股份有限公司製造)等。Specific examples of the monomer having an aliphatic monocyclic oxirane group include vinylcyclohexene oxide (1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane) (for example, Celloxide 2000; Daicel Chemical) (manufactured by Industries, Inc.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl acrylate (for example, Cyclomer A400; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Inc.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (for example, Cyclomer) M100; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) and the like.

作為上述多環之脂肪族烯烴,例如可列舉:二環戊烯、三環癸烯、降烯、異降烯、雙環辛烯、雙環壬烯、雙環十一烯、三環十一烯、雙環十二烯、三環十二烯等。Examples of the polycyclic aliphatic olefin include dicyclopentene, tricyclodecene, and lower Alkene Alkene, bicyclooctene, bicyclononene, bicycloundecene, tricycloundecene, bicyclododecene, tricyclododecene, and the like.

其中,較好的是碳數為8~12之化合物。Among them, preferred are compounds having a carbon number of 8 to 12.

作為上述具有脂肪族多環式環氧乙烷基之單體,例如可列舉:丙烯酸-3,4-環氧降酯、甲基丙烯酸-3,4-環氧降酯、以式(VII)所表示之化合物及以式(VIII)所表示之化合物等。As the monomer having an aliphatic polycyclic oxiranyl group, for example, an acrylic acid-3,4-epoxy drop can be cited. Ester, methacrylic acid-3,4-epoxy drop An ester, a compound represented by the formula (VII), a compound represented by the formula (VIII), and the like.

於式(VII)及式(VIII)中,R71 及R72 分別獨立表示氫原子或可經羥基取代之碳數為1~4之烷基。In the formulae (VII) and (VIII), R 71 and R 72 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a hydroxyl group.

X71 及X72 分別獨立表示單鍵、碳數為1~6之烷二基或*-(CH2 )s -X'-(CH2 )t -、X'表示-S-、-O-或-NH-,s表示1~6之整數,t表示0~6之整數;其中,s+t≦6;*表示與O之鍵]X 71 and X 72 each independently represent a single bond, an alkanediyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 or *-(CH 2 ) s -X'-(CH 2 ) t -, and X' represents -S-, -O- Or -NH-, s represents an integer from 1 to 6, and t represents an integer from 0 to 6; wherein s+t≦6; * indicates a bond with O]

作為R71 及R72 ,具體可列舉:氫原子;甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等烷基;羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等經羥基取代之烷基。Specific examples of R 71 and R 72 include a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl or t-butyl; hydroxymethyl group; -hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl An alkyl group substituted with a hydroxy group such as 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl or 4-hydroxybutyl.

其中,較好的是氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基。更好的是氫原子、甲基。Among them, preferred are a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, and a 2-hydroxyethyl group. More preferred are hydrogen atoms and methyl groups.

作為碳數為1~6之烷二基,具體可列舉:單鍵;亞甲基、伸乙基、1,2-丙二基、1,3-丙二基、1,4-丁二基、1,5-戊二基、1,6-己二基。Specific examples of the alkanediyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 include a single bond; a methylene group, an exoethyl group, a 1,2-propanediyl group, a 1,3-propanediyl group, and a 1,4-butanediyl group. 1,5-pentanediyl, 1,6-hexanediyl.

其中,較好的是單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基、-O-CH2 -、-O-(CH2 )2 -。更好的是單鍵、-O-(CH2 )2 -。Among them, preferred are a single bond, a methylene group, an ethylidene group, -O-CH 2 -, and -O-(CH 2 ) 2 -. More preferably, it is a single bond, -O-(CH 2 ) 2 -.

選自由以式(VII)所表示之化合物及以式(VIII)所表示之化合物所組成之群中的至少1種化合物,較好的是選自由以下述式(VII')所表示之化合物及以式(VIII')所表示之化合物所組成之群中的至少1種化合物。At least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compound represented by the formula (VII) and the compound represented by the formula (VIII) is preferably selected from the group consisting of the compound represented by the following formula (VII') and At least one compound of the group consisting of the compounds represented by the formula (VIII').

於式(VII')及式(VIII')中,R71' 及R72' 分別表示與上述R71 及R72 相同之含義。In the formula (VII') and the formula (VIII'), R 71' and R 72' each have the same meanings as the above R 71 and R 72 .

作為以式(VII)所表示之化合物,例如可列舉以式(VII-1)~式(VII-15)所表示之化合物等。較好的是式(VII-1)、式(VII-3)、式(VII-5)、式(VII-7)、式(VII-9)、式(VII-11)~式(VII-15)。更好的是式(VII-1)、式(VII-7)、式(VII-9)、式(VII-15)。Examples of the compound represented by the formula (VII) include a compound represented by the formula (VII-1) to the formula (VII-15). Preferred are formula (VII-1), formula (VII-3), formula (VII-5), formula (VII-7), formula (VII-9), formula (VII-11) to formula (VII- 15). More preferred are formula (VII-1), formula (VII-7), formula (VII-9), and formula (VII-15).

作為以式(VIII)所表示之化合物,例如可列舉以式(VIII-1)~式(VIII-15)所表示之化合物等。較好的是式(VIII-1)、式(VIII-3)、式(VIII-5)、式(VIII-7)、式(VIII-9)、式(VIII-11)~式(VIII-15)。更好的是式(VIII-1)、式(VIII-7)、式(VIII-9)、式(VIII-15)。Examples of the compound represented by the formula (VIII) include a compound represented by the formula (VIII-1) to the formula (VIII-15). Preferred are formula (VIII-1), formula (VIII-3), formula (VIII-5), formula (VIII-7), formula (VIII-9), formula (VIII-11) to formula (VIII- 15). More preferred are formula (VIII-1), formula (VIII-7), formula (VIII-9), formula (VIII-15).

以式(VII)所表示之化合物及以式(VIII)所表示之化合物可分別單獨使用。又,可以任意比率加以混合。於混合之情形時,其等之混合比率以莫耳比計,較好的是式(VII):式(VIII)為5:95~95:5,更好的是10:90~90:10,進而更好的是20:80~80:20。The compound represented by the formula (VII) and the compound represented by the formula (VIII) can be used alone. Also, it can be mixed at any ratio. In the case of mixing, the mixing ratio thereof is in molar ratio, preferably (VII): Formula (VIII) is 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 10:90 to 90:10. And then better is 20:80~80:20.

所謂上述具有氧雜環丁烷基之單體,係指例如具有氧雜環丁烷基之聚合性化合物。具有氧雜環丁烷基之單體較好的是具有氧雜環丁烷基,且具有不飽和鍵之化合物,更好的是具有氧雜環丁烷基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。The monomer having an oxetane group is, for example, a polymerizable compound having an oxetanyl group. The monomer having an oxetane group is preferably a compound having an oxetanyl group and having an unsaturated bond, more preferably having an oxetanyl group and a (meth) acryloxy group. Monomer.

作為具有氧雜環丁烷基之單體,具體可列舉:3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷或3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷等。Specific examples of the monomer having an oxetane group include 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxymethyloxetane and 3-methyl-3-propenyloxymethyl group. Oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-propenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl 3-methylpropenyloxyethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxyethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropenyloxy B A oxetane or a 3-ethyl-3-propenyloxyethyloxetane or the like.

所謂上述具有四氫呋喃基之單體,係指例如具有四氫呋喃基之聚合性化合物。具有四氫呋喃基之單體較好的是具有四氫呋喃基,且具有不飽和鍵之化合物,更好的是具有四氫呋喃基與(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。The above-mentioned monomer having a tetrahydrofuran group means, for example, a polymerizable compound having a tetrahydrofuranyl group. The monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group is preferably a compound having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and having an unsaturated bond, more preferably a monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group.

作為具有四氫呋喃基之單體,具體可列舉:丙烯酸四氫糠酯(例如Viscoat V#150,大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造)、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯等。Specific examples of the monomer having a tetrahydrofuran group include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, Viscoat V#150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.

作為可共聚之單體(B3),例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷-8-基酯(於該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱作(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異酯等(甲基)丙烯酸環狀烷基酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯類;順丁烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯等羥基烷基酯類;雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(環己氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物類;N-甲基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-乙基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-丙基順丁烯二醯亞胺等N-烷基順丁烯二醯亞胺;N-環戊基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環辛基順丁烯二醯亞胺等N-環烷基順丁烯二醯亞胺;N-金剛烷基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-降基順丁烯二醯亞胺等經N-交聯碳環式基取代之順丁烯二醯亞胺;N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺等N-芳基順丁烯二醯亞胺;N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺等N-芳烷基順丁烯二醯亞胺;N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-4-順丁烯二醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-6-順丁烯二醯亞胺己酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)順丁烯二醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。Examples of the copolymerizable monomer (B3) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, and second butyl (meth)acrylate. (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters such as methyl butyl acrylate; cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo(methyl) acrylate [ 5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl ester (in the technical field, as a customary name, called dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate), dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate (meth)acrylic acid (meth)acrylic acid cyclic alkyl esters; (meth)acrylic acid phenyl ester, benzyl (meth) acrylate and other (meth)acrylic acid aryl esters; diethyl maleate, counter-butyl a dicarboxylic acid diester such as diethyl edeoate or diethyl itaconate; a hydroxyalkyl ester such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2 .1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5- Methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6 -dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1 Hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5 - tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonyl Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(t-butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1] a bicyclic unsaturated compound such as hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; N-methylbutyleneimine, N- N-alkyl maleimide, such as ethyl maleimide, N-propyl maleimide, N-cyclopentyl maleimide, N-ring N-cycloalkyl maleimide, such as hexyl succinimide, N-cyclooctyl succinimide, N-adamantyl maleimide, N-lower N-arylbutylene phthalate substituted by N-crosslinked carbocyclic group, such as N-aryl maleimide An amine; N-arylalkyl succinimide, such as N-benzyl succinimide; N-butyl succinimide-3-maleimide benzoate, N-butyl quinone imino-4-butyl succinimide butyrate, N-butyl succinimide-6-m-butylene imidate hexanoate, N-butadiene Dicarbonyl quinone imine derivatives such as amino-3-butylenediamine propionate and N-(9-acridinyl) maleimide; styrene, α-methylbenzene Ethylene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide , vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, and the like.

其中,就共聚反應性及鹼溶解性方面而言,較好的是苯乙烯、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等。Among them, in terms of copolymerization reactivity and alkali solubility, styrene, N-phenyl maleimide, N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine, N-benzyl cis are preferred. Butylenediamine, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, and the like.

共聚物[K1]~[K4]例如可參考文獻「高分子合成之實驗法」(大津隆行著出版社化學同人股份有限公司 第1版第1刷1972年3月1日發行)中所記載之方法及該文獻中所記載之引用文獻而製造。The copolymers [K1] to [K4] can be found, for example, in the "Experimental Method for Polymer Synthesis" (produced by Otsu Takayuki Press Chemical Co., Ltd., 1st edition, 1st brush, issued on March 1, 1972). The method and the cited documents described in the literature are manufactured.

具體而言,將構成共聚物之單體(B1)及(B2)、任意之特定量之(B3)、聚合起始劑以及溶劑添加至反應容器中,利用氮氣置換氧氣,於不存在氧氣之條件下,進行攪拌、加熱、保溫,藉此獲得聚合物。添加方法、反應溫度及時間等聚合條件可考慮製造設備、聚合之發熱量等而適當調整。Specifically, the monomers (B1) and (B2) constituting the copolymer, any specific amount of (B3), a polymerization initiator, and a solvent are added to the reaction vessel, and oxygen is replaced with nitrogen in the absence of oxygen. Under the conditions, stirring, heating, and heat preservation were carried out, whereby a polymer was obtained. The polymerization conditions such as the addition method, the reaction temperature, and the time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment, the heat generation amount of the polymerization, and the like.

此處,所使用之聚合起始劑及溶劑亦可使用該領域中通常所使用之任意者。例如,可使用下述聚合起始劑及溶劑等。Here, any of the polymerization initiators and solvents to be used may be used in any of the fields generally used in the art. For example, the following polymerization initiators, solvents, and the like can be used.

再者,所得之共聚物可直接使用反應後之溶液,亦可使用經濃縮或稀釋之溶液,還可使用利用再沈澱等方法而以固體(粉體)取出者。Further, the obtained copolymer may be used as it is, or a solution obtained by concentration or dilution may be used, and a solid (powder) may be taken out by a method such as reprecipitation.

特別是於該聚合時,使用下述溶劑作為溶劑,藉此可直接使用反應後之溶液,從而可將製造步驟簡略化。In particular, in the case of the polymerization, the following solvent is used as a solvent, whereby the solution after the reaction can be used as it is, and the production steps can be simplified.

共聚物[K1]較好的是各單體之比率相對於構成共聚物[K1]之單體之合計莫耳數,以莫耳分率計,處於以下範圍內。The copolymer [K1] is preferably a total molar ratio of the monomers to the monomers constituting the copolymer [K1], and is in the following range in terms of molar fraction.

(B1) 5~95莫耳%、更好的是10~90莫耳%、進而更好的是10~50莫耳%;(B1) 5 to 95% by mole, more preferably 10 to 90% by mole, and even more preferably 10 to 50% by mole;

(B2) 5~95莫耳%、更好的是10~90莫耳%、進而更好的是50~90莫耳%。(B2) 5 to 95% by mole, more preferably 10 to 90% by mole, and even more preferably 50 to 90% by mole.

又,共聚物[K2]較好的是各單體之比率相對於構成共聚物[K2]之單體之合計莫耳數,處於以下範圍內。Further, the copolymer [K2] is preferably in a range of the ratio of the respective monomers to the total number of moles of the monomers constituting the copolymer [K2].

(B1) 2~40莫耳%、更好的是5~35莫耳%(B1) 2~40% by mole, more preferably 5~35% by mole

(B2) 2~95莫耳%、更好的是5~80莫耳%(B2) 2~95% by mole, more preferably 5~80% by mole

(B3) 1~65莫耳%、更好的是1~60莫耳%。(B3) 1 to 65 mol%, more preferably 1 to 60 mol%.

共聚物[K3]可經過兩個階段之步驟而製造。The copolymer [K3] can be produced in two stages.

首先,與上述方法同樣地使(B1)及(B3)共聚而獲得共聚物。First, (B1) and (B3) were copolymerized in the same manner as the above method to obtain a copolymer.

於該情形時,較好的是各單體之比率相對於構成樹脂之單體之合計莫耳數,處於以下範圍內。In this case, it is preferred that the ratio of each monomer is within the following range with respect to the total number of moles of the monomers constituting the resin.

(B1) 5~50莫耳%、較好的是10~45莫耳%(B1) 5~50 mol%, preferably 10~45 mol%

(B3) 50~95莫耳%、較好的是55~90莫耳%。(B3) 50 to 95% by mole, preferably 55 to 90% by mole.

繼而,使源自(B1)及(B3)之共聚物之(B1)之羧酸及/或羧酸酐之一部分與源自(B2)之環氧乙烷基、氧雜環丁烷基或四氫呋喃基進行反應。Then, a part of the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride of (B1) derived from the copolymer of (B1) and (B3) and an oxiranyl group, oxetanyl group or tetrahydrofuran derived from (B2) The base reacts.

為此,接著將燒瓶內環境自氮氣置換成空氣,於燒瓶內添加(B2)、反應觸媒及聚合抑制劑等,於例如60~130℃下,持續反應1~10小時。添加方法、反應溫度及時間等反應條件可考慮製造設備及聚合之發熱量等而適當調整。To this end, the atmosphere in the flask is replaced with air from nitrogen, and (B2), a reaction catalyst, a polymerization inhibitor, and the like are added to the flask, and the reaction is continued for 1 to 10 hours at, for example, 60 to 130 °C. The reaction conditions such as the addition method, the reaction temperature, and the time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment, the calorific value of the polymerization, and the like.

該情形時之(B2)之莫耳數相對於(B1)之莫耳數,適合為5~80莫耳%,較好的是10~75莫耳%,更好的是15~70莫耳%。In this case, the number of moles of (B2) is preferably from 5 to 80 mol%, preferably from 10 to 75 mol%, more preferably from 15 to 70 mol%, relative to the number of moles of (B1). %.

反應觸媒較好的是例如用作羧基與環氧乙烷基、氧雜環丁烷基或四氫呋喃基之反應觸媒者。具體可例示三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚等。The reaction catalyst is preferably used, for example, as a reaction catalyst for a carboxyl group with an oxiranyl group, an oxetanyl group or a tetrahydrofuranyl group. Specifically, tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol or the like can be exemplified.

反應觸媒之使用量例如可例示相對於(B1)~(B3)之合計量,為0.001~5質量%左右。The amount of the reaction catalyst used is, for example, about 0.001 to 5% by mass based on the total amount of (B1) to (B3).

聚合抑制劑例如可例示對苯二酚。The polymerization inhibitor can be exemplified by hydroquinone.

聚合抑制劑之使用量例如可例示相對於(B1)~(B3)之合計量,為0.001~5質量%左右。The amount of the polymerization inhibitor to be used is, for example, about 0.001 to 5% by mass based on the total amount of (B1) to (B3).

共聚物[K4]較好的是各單體之比率相對於構成共聚物[K4]之單體之合計莫耳數,處於以下範圍內。The copolymer [K4] is preferably in a range of the ratio of the respective monomers to the total number of moles of the monomers constituting the copolymer [K4].

(B1) 2~40莫耳%、更好的是5~35莫耳%(B1) 2~40% by mole, more preferably 5~35% by mole

(B2) 60~98莫耳%、更好的是65~95莫耳%。(B2) 60~98 mole%, and more preferably 65~95 mole%.

共聚物[K1]~[K4]之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量較好的是3,000~100,000,更好的是5,000~50,000。The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the copolymer [K1] to [K4] is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000.

共聚物[K1]~[K4]之分散度(分子量分布)、[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]較好的是1.1~6.0,更好的是1.2~4.0。The dispersion (molecular weight distribution) and [weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the copolymer [K1] to [K4] are preferably from 1.1 to 6.0, more preferably from 1.2 to 4.0.

鹼溶性樹脂(B)之聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量為5,000~35,000,較好的是6,000~30,000,特別好的是7,000~28,000。若分子量處於上述範圍內,則存在塗膜硬度提高、殘膜率亦較高、未曝光部對顯影液之溶解性良好、解像度提高之傾向,故而較好。The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is 5,000 to 35,000, preferably 6,000 to 30,000, particularly preferably 7,000 to 28,000. When the molecular weight is in the above range, the hardness of the coating film is increased, the residual film ratio is also high, the solubility of the unexposed portion to the developer is good, and the resolution tends to be improved, which is preferable.

鹼溶性樹脂(B)之酸值為50~150,較好的是60~135,特別好的是70~135。此處,酸值為以中和鹼溶性樹脂(B)1 g所需之氫氧化鉀之量(mg)而測定之值,可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is from 50 to 150, preferably from 60 to 135, particularly preferably from 70 to 135. Here, the acid value is a value measured by neutralizing the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required for 1 g of the alkali-soluble resin (B), and can be determined by titration with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.

鹼溶性樹脂(B)之含量相對於著色感光性樹脂組合物之固形物,為7~65質量%,較好的是13~60質量%,更好的是17~55質量%。若鹼溶性樹脂(B)之含量處於上述範圍內,則存在可形成圖案、並且解像度及殘膜率提高之傾向,故而較好。The content of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is from 7 to 65% by mass, preferably from 13 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 17 to 55% by mass, based on the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition. When the content of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is in the above range, a pattern can be formed, and the resolution and the residual film ratio tend to be improved, which is preferable.

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物包含光聚合性化合物(C)。若光聚合性化合物(C)為可利用藉由照射光而自光聚合起始劑(D)產生之活性自由基、酸等進行聚合之化合物,則並無特別限定。例如可列舉具有聚合性之碳-碳不飽和鍵之化合物等。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a photopolymerizable compound (C). The photopolymerizable compound (C) is not particularly limited as long as it can be polymerized by an active radical, an acid or the like which is generated from the photopolymerization initiator (D) by irradiation with light. For example, a compound having a polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated bond or the like can be given.

作為上述光聚合性化合物(C),較好的是3官能基以上之多官能基之光聚合性化合物。作為3官能基以上之多官能基之光聚合性化合物,例如可列舉:季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯等。上述光聚合性化合物(C)可單獨使用,亦可組合使用2種以上。The photopolymerizable compound (C) is preferably a photopolymerizable compound having a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional group. Examples of the photopolymerizable compound having a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional group include pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethyl acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate. Dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate or the like. The photopolymerizable compound (C) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

光聚合性化合物(C)之含量相對於著色感光性樹脂組合物之固形物,較好的是7~65質量%,更好的是13~60質量%,進而更好的是17~55質量%。若上述光聚合性化合物(C)之含量處於上述範圍內,則存在充分發生硬化、顯影前後之膜厚比率提高、難以於圖案中產生底切(under cut)、密著性變得良好之傾向,故而較好。The content of the photopolymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably from 13 to 60% by mass, and even more preferably from 17 to 55% by mass based on the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition. %. When the content of the photopolymerizable compound (C) is in the above range, the film is sufficiently hardened, the film thickness ratio before and after development is increased, and it is difficult to cause undercut in the pattern, and the adhesion tends to be good. Therefore, it is better.

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物包含光聚合起始劑(D)。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator (D).

作為上述光聚合起始劑(D),可列舉活性自由基產生劑、酸產生劑等。活性自由基產生劑係藉由照射光而產生活性自由基。又,酸產生劑係藉由照射光而產生酸。Examples of the photopolymerization initiator (D) include a living radical generator, an acid generator, and the like. The living radical generator generates active radicals by irradiating light. Further, the acid generator generates an acid by irradiating light.

作為上述活性自由基產生劑,例如可列舉:苯乙酮系化合物、安息香系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、9-氧硫系化合物、三系化合物、肟系化合物等。Examples of the living radical generating agent include an acetophenone-based compound, a benzoin-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, and 9-oxosulfuric acid. Compound, three A compound, an oxime compound, or the like.

作為上述苯乙酮系化合物,例如可列舉:二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲基硫烷基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苯偶醯二甲縮酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯)苯基]丙烷-1-酮之低聚物等,可較好地列舉2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲基硫烷基苯基)丙烷-1-酮等。Examples of the acetophenone-based compound include diethoxyacetophenone and 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-one. 2-Dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, Benzene dimethyl ketal, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2- An oligomer or the like of hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylethenyl)phenyl]propan-1-one, preferably 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1 -(4-Methylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-one and the like.

作為上述安息香系化合物,例如可列舉:安息香、安息香甲基醚、安息香乙基醚、安息香異丙基醚、安息香異丁基醚等。Examples of the benzoin-based compound include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether.

作為上述二苯甲酮系化合物,例如可列舉:二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧基羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等。Examples of the benzophenone-based compound include benzophenone, methyl ortho-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, and 4-benzylidene-4'-methyl group. Phenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, and the like.

作為上述9-氧硫系化合物,例如可列舉:2-異丙基-9-氧硫、4-異丙基-9-氧硫、2,4-二乙基-9-氧硫 、2,4-二氯-9-氧硫、1-氯-4-丙氧基-9-氧硫等。As the above 9-oxygen sulfur A compound, for example, 2-isopropyl-9-oxysulfide 4-isopropyl-9-oxosulfur 2,4-diethyl-9-oxosulfur 2,4-dichloro-9-oxosulfur 1-chloro-4-propoxy-9-oxosulfur Wait.

作為上述三系化合物,例如可列舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三等。As the above three The compound is, for example, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-tri , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-three 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three Wait.

作為上述肟系化合物,例如可列舉O-醯基肟系化合物,作為其具體例,可列舉:N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊基甲氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺等。Examples of the oxime-based compound include an O-fluorenyl fluorene-based compound, and specific examples thereof include N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)butane-1. -keto-2-imine, N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-ethyloxy-1- [9-Ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidenyl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-ethyloxy-1-[9-ethyl -6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxolanylmethoxy)benzimidyl}-9H-indazol-3-yl]B Alkyl-1-imine and the like.

又,作為活性自由基產生劑,例如可使用2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、2,2'-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、2-乙基蒽醌、苄基、9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。Further, as the living radical generating agent, for example, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide or 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5 can be used. , 5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2-ethylhydrazine, benzyl, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, phenyl Methyl glyoxylate, titanium titanate compound, and the like.

作為上述酸產生劑,例如可列舉:4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基‧甲基‧苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基錪對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類、甲苯磺酸硝基苄酯類、安息香甲苯磺酸酯類等。Examples of the acid generator include 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylhydrazine p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, and 4-ethenyloxyphenyldimethylate. Base p-toluenesulfonate, 4-acetoxyphenyl ‧ methyl ‧ benzyl hexafluoroantimonate, triphenyl sulfonium p-toluene sulfonate, triphenyl sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, two An anthracene salt such as phenylhydrazine p-toluenesulfonate or diphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate; nitrobenzyl tosylate; benzoin tosylate;

又,於以上作為上述活性自由基產生劑而敍述之化合物中,亦存在與產生活性自由基同時產生酸之化合物,例如三系光聚合起始劑亦可用作酸產生劑。Further, in the compound described above as the living radical generating agent, a compound which generates an acid simultaneously with the generation of an active radical, for example, three A photopolymerization initiator can also be used as the acid generator.

光聚合起始劑(D)之含量相對於鹼溶性樹脂(B)及光聚合性化合物(C)之合計量,較好的是0.1~30質量%,更好的是1~20質量%。若光聚合起始劑之含量處於上述範圍內,則可實現高感光度化,縮短曝光時間,從而提高生產性,因此較好。The content of the photopolymerization initiator (D) is preferably from 0.1 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 20% by mass, based on the total of the alkali-soluble resin (B) and the photopolymerizable compound (C). When the content of the photopolymerization initiator is in the above range, high sensitivity can be achieved, exposure time can be shortened, and productivity can be improved, which is preferable.

於本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物中,可進而含有光聚合起始助劑(G)。光聚合起始助劑(G)係通常與光聚合起始劑(D)組合使用,用以促進藉由光聚合起始劑而開始聚合之光聚合性化合物之聚合的化合物。The coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a photopolymerization initiation aid (G). The photopolymerization initiation aid (G) is a compound which is usually used in combination with a photopolymerization initiator (D) to promote polymerization of a photopolymerizable compound which starts polymerization by a photopolymerization initiator.

作為光聚合起始助劑(G),可列舉:胺系化合物、烷氧基蒽系化合物、9-氧硫系化合物等。Examples of the photopolymerization initiation assistant (G) include an amine compound, an alkoxy ruthenium compound, and 9-oxosulfuric acid. A compound or the like.

作為上述胺系化合物,例如可列舉:三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸-2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸-2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米其勒酮)、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等,其中較好的是4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。Examples of the above amine-based compound include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 4- Isoamyl dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-methyl Aniline, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as mickleone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'- Among them, bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone or the like is preferred, and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred.

作為上述烷氧基蒽系化合物,例如可列舉:9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。Examples of the alkoxy oxime-based compound include 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, and 2- Ethyl-9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, and the like.

作為上述9-氧硫系化合物,例如可列舉:2-異丙基-9-氧硫、4-異丙基-9-氧硫、2,4-二乙基-9-氧硫 、2,4-二氯-9-氧硫、1-氯-4-丙氧基-9-氧硫等。As the above 9-oxygen sulfur A compound, for example, 2-isopropyl-9-oxysulfide 4-isopropyl-9-oxosulfur 2,4-diethyl-9-oxosulfur 2,4-dichloro-9-oxosulfur 1-chloro-4-propoxy-9-oxosulfur Wait.

光聚合起始助劑(G)可單獨使用,亦可組合使用2種以上。又,作為光聚合起始助劑(G),亦可使用市售者,作為市售之光聚合起始助劑(G),例如可列舉商品名「EAB-F」(保土穀化學工業股份有限公司製造)等。The photopolymerization initiation aid (G) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In addition, as a photopolymerization initiation aid (G), a commercially available photopolymerization initiation aid (G) may be used, and for example, the product name "EAB-F" (Batugu Valley Chemical Industry) may be mentioned. Manufacturing company, etc.).

作為本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物中之光聚合起始劑(D)及光聚合起始助劑(G)之組合,例如可列舉:二乙氧基苯乙酮/4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲基硫烷基苯基)丙烷-1-酮/4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮/4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、苯偶醯二甲縮酮/4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮/4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮/4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯)苯基]丙烷-1-酮之低聚物/4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)丁烷-1-酮/4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮等,可較好地列舉2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲基硫烷基苯基)丙烷-1-酮/4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。The combination of the photopolymerization initiator (D) and the photopolymerization initiation aid (G) in the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may, for example, be diethoxyacetophenone/4,4'- Bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-one / 4,4'-bis ( Diethylamino)benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, benzoate Dimethyl ketal / 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propane 1-ketone/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, Oligomer of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzol Ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)butan-1-one/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone And, preferably, 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-one/4,4'-bis(diethylamino) Benzophenone.

於使用該等光聚合起始助劑(G)之情形時,其使用量相對於每1莫耳之光聚合起始劑(D),較好的是0.01~10莫耳,更好的是0.01~5莫耳。In the case of using the photopolymerization initiation assistant (G), it is preferably used in an amount of from 0.01 to 10 mol per 1 mol of the photopolymerization initiator (D), more preferably 0.01~5 moles.

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物中所含之溶劑(E)並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常所使用之溶劑。The solvent (E) contained in the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a solvent generally used in the field can be used.

例如可自酯類(含有-COO-之溶劑)、酯類以外之醚類(含有-O-之溶劑)、酯類以外之酮類(含有-CO-之溶劑)、醇類、芳香族烴類、醯胺類、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸等中選擇而使用。For example, it can be derived from esters (solvents containing -COO-), ethers other than esters (solvent containing -O-), ketones other than esters (solvent containing -CO-), alcohols, aromatic hydrocarbons It is selected from the group consisting of steroids, guanamines, N-methylpyrrolidone, and dimethyl hydrazine.

作為上述酯類,例如可列舉:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、氧乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-側氧丁酸甲酯、2-側氧丁酸乙酯、乙酸-3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸-3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、環己醇乙酸酯、γ-丁內酯等。Examples of the esters include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, and acetic acid. Amyl ester, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl oxyacetate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, Methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-ethoxypropane Ethyl acetate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-ethoxypropane Ethyl acetate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, B Methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl 2-oxobutanoate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxy acetate Butyl ester, cyclohexanol acetate, γ-butyrolactone, and the like.

作為上述醚類,例如可列舉:乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、3-甲氧基丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二烷、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙基醚、二乙二醇二丁基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、苯甲醚、苯乙醚、甲基苯甲醚等。Examples of the ethers include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether. Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-two Alkane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, propylene glycol single Methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol Alcohol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, anisole, phenethyl ether, methyl anisole and the like.

作為上述酮類,例如可列舉:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮、異佛酮等。Examples of the ketones include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, and 4-methyl- 2-pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, and the like.

作為上述醇類,例如可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇等。Examples of the alcohols include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.

作為上述芳香族烴類,例如可列舉:苯、甲苯、二甲苯、1,3,5-三甲苯等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbons include benzene, toluene, xylene, and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene.

作為上述醯胺類,例如可列舉:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。Examples of the above guanamines include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.

該等溶劑可單獨使用,亦可組合使用2種以上。These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

其中,較好的是含有1種含羥基溶劑。作為含羥基溶劑,例如可列舉:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮等。Among them, it is preferred to contain one type of hydroxyl group-containing solvent. Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone.

著色感光性樹脂組合物中之溶劑(E)之含量相對於著色感光性樹脂組合物,為70~95質量%,更好的是75~92質量%。換言之,適於以固形物相對於著色感光性樹脂組合物而成為5~30質量%、較好的是成為8~25質量%之方式,調整溶劑(E)之含量。若溶劑(E)之含量處於上述範圍內,則塗佈時之平坦性變得良好,且於形成彩色濾光片時,色濃度不會不足,故顯示特性變得良好,因此較好。The content of the solvent (E) in the colored photosensitive resin composition is 70 to 95% by mass, more preferably 75 to 92% by mass, based on the coloring photosensitive resin composition. In other words, the content of the solvent (E) is adjusted so that the solid content is 5 to 30% by mass, preferably 8 to 25% by mass, based on the coloring photosensitive resin composition. When the content of the solvent (E) is in the above range, the flatness at the time of coating becomes good, and when the color filter is formed, the color density is not insufficient, so that the display characteristics are good, which is preferable.

作為本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物中所含之界面活性劑(F),適合的是具有氟原子或矽原子之界面活性劑。具體可列舉選自由聚矽氧系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑及具有氟原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑所組成之群中之至少1種。The surfactant (F) contained in the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably a surfactant having a fluorine atom or a ruthenium atom. Specific examples thereof include at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyfluorene-based surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, and a polyfluorene-based surfactant having a fluorine atom.

作為上述聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可列舉具有矽氧鍵之界面活性劑等。具體可列舉:Toray Silicone DC3PA、Toray Silicone SH7PA、Toray Silicone DC11PA、Toray Silicone SH21PA、Toray Silicone SH28PA、Toray Silicone SH29PA、Toray Silicone SH30PA、聚醚改質矽油SH8400(商品名:Toray Silicone;Dow Corning Toray股份有限公司製造)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF-4446、TSF4452、TSF4460(Momentive Performance Materials Japan子公司製造)等。Examples of the polyfluorene-based surfactant include a surfactant having a ruthenium oxygen bond. Specific examples include: Toray Silicone DC3PA, Toray Silicone SH7PA, Toray Silicone DC11PA, Toray Silicone SH21PA, Toray Silicone SH28PA, Toray Silicone SH29PA, Toray Silicone SH30PA, Polyether Modified Emu Oil SH8400 (trade name: Toray Silicone; Dow Corning Toray Limited Manufactured by the company), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF-4446, TSF4452, TSF4460 (Momentive Performance Materials) Made by the Japan subsidiary).

作為上述氟系界面活性劑,可列舉具有氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體可列舉:Fluorad(商品名)FC430、Fluorad FC431(Sumitomo 3M股份有限公司製造);Megafac(商品名)F142D、Megafac F171、Megafac F172、Megafac F173、Megafac F177、Megafac F183、Megafac F489、Megafac F554、Megafac R30(DIC股份有限公司製造);Eftop(商品名)EF301、Eftop EF303、Eftop EF351、Eftop EF352(Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals股份有限公司製造);Surflon(商品名)S381、Surflon S382、Surflon SC101、Surflon SC105(旭硝子股份有限公司製造);E5844(Daikin Fine Chemical股份有限公司研究所製造);BM-1000、BM-1100(均為商品名:BM Chemie公司製造)等。The fluorine-based surfactant may, for example, be a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain. Specific examples include Fluorad (trade name) FC430, Fluorad FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.); Megafac (trade name) F142D, Megafac F171, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F177, Megafac F183, Megafac F489, Megafac F554, Megafac R30 (manufactured by DIC Corporation); Eftop (trade name) EF301, Eftop EF303, Eftop EF351, Eftop EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals Co., Ltd.); Surflon (trade name) S381, Surflon S382, Surflon SC101, Surflon SC105 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.); E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.); BM-1000, BM-1100 (all trade names: manufactured by BM Chemie Co., Ltd.).

作為上述具有氟原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可列舉具有矽氧鍵及氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體可列舉:Megafac(註冊商標)R08、Megafac BL20、Megafac F475、Megafac F477、Megafac F443(DIC股份有限公司製造)等。The polyfluorene-based surfactant having a fluorine atom may, for example, be a surfactant having a ruthenium oxygen bond or a fluorocarbon chain. Specific examples include Megafac (registered trademark) R08, Megafac BL20, Megafac F475, Megafac F477, Megafac F443 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), and the like.

該等界面活性劑可單獨使用,亦可組合使用2種以上。These surfactants may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

界面活性劑(F)之含量相對於著色感光性樹脂組合物100質量份,較好的是0.0005~0.3質量份,更好的是0.001~0.1質量份。藉由將界面活性劑(F)之含量設為該範圍,存在平坦性變得良好之傾向,故較好。The content of the surfactant (F) is preferably 0.0005 to 0.3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 0.1 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the colored photosensitive resin composition. When the content of the surfactant (F) is in this range, flatness tends to be good, which is preferable.

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物較好的是負型著色感光性樹脂組合物。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably a negatively colored photosensitive resin composition.

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物可較好地用於形成彩色濾光片或著色圖案,可獲得色濃度、亮度、對比度、感光度、解像度、耐熱性等良好之著色圖案及彩色濾光片。又,本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物可以公知之態樣用於具備該等彩色濾光片或著色圖案作為其構成零件之一部分之光學膜、陣列基板等、以及具備該等彩色濾光片或著色圖案、光學膜或陣列基板等之顯示裝置、例如公知之液晶顯示裝置、有機EL(electroluminescence,電致發光)裝置、固體攝像元件等各種與著色圖像相關之所有設備。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used for forming a color filter or a colored pattern, and can obtain a color pattern and a color filter excellent in color density, brightness, contrast, sensitivity, resolution, heat resistance, and the like. . Moreover, the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be used in an optical film, an array substrate, or the like having such a color filter or a colored pattern as a part of the constituent components, and the color filter can be provided in a known manner. A display device such as a coloring pattern, an optical film or an array substrate, or a known liquid crystal display device, an organic EL (electroluminescence) device, a solid-state imaging device, or the like, and various devices related to a color image.

作為使用本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物而形成彩色濾光片或其圖案之方法,例如可列舉:將本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物塗佈於基板或其他樹脂層(例如,預先形成於基板上之其他著色感光性樹脂組合物層等)上,去除/乾燥溶劑等揮發成分,形成著色層,經由光罩對該著色層進行曝光,再進行顯影之方法;無需光微影法之使用噴墨設備之方法等。As a method of forming a color filter or a pattern thereof using the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, for example, the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is applied to a substrate or another resin layer (for example, formed in advance) On the other colored photosensitive resin composition layer on the substrate, etc., a volatile component such as a solvent is removed/dried to form a colored layer, and the colored layer is exposed through a photomask, and then developed; no photolithography is required. A method of using an inkjet device or the like.

該情形時之塗膜之膜厚並無特別限定,可根據所使用之材料、用途等進行適當調整,例如可例示0.1~30 μm左右、較好的是1~20 μm左右、進而更好的是1~6 μm左右。The film thickness of the coating film in this case is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately adjusted depending on the material to be used, the use, and the like, and may be, for example, about 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably about 1 to 20 μm, and more preferably It is about 1~6 μm.

著色感光性樹脂組合物之塗佈方法例如可列舉:擠出塗佈法、直接凹板印刷式塗佈法、反向凹板印刷式塗佈法、CAP(calcium phosphate,磷酸鈣)塗佈法、模塗法等。又,亦可使用浸漬塗佈機、棒式塗佈機、旋轉式塗佈機、狹縫&旋轉式塗佈機、狹縫塗佈機(有時亦稱作模塗佈機(die coater)、淋幕式平面塗佈機(curtain flow coater)、非旋轉塗佈機(spinless coater))等塗佈機進行塗佈。其中,較好的是使用旋轉式塗佈機進行塗佈。Examples of the coating method of the colored photosensitive resin composition include an extrusion coating method, a direct gravure coating method, a reverse gravure coating method, and a CAP (calcium phosphate) coating method. , die coating method, etc. Further, a dip coater, a bar coater, a spin coater, a slit & spin coater, or a slit coater (sometimes referred to as a die coater) may be used. Coating with a coater such as a curtain flow coater or a spinless coater. Among them, it is preferred to apply using a spin coater.

溶劑之去除/乾燥例如可列舉自然乾燥、通風乾燥、減壓乾燥等。具體之加熱溫度適合為10~120℃左右,較好的是25~100℃左右。加熱時間適合為10秒鐘~60分鐘左右,較好的是30秒鐘~30分鐘左右。減壓乾燥例示為於50~150 Pa左右之壓力下,以20~25℃左右之溫度範圍進行。Examples of the solvent removal/drying include natural drying, air drying, and vacuum drying. The specific heating temperature is suitably about 10 to 120 ° C, preferably about 25 to 100 ° C. The heating time is suitably from about 10 seconds to about 60 minutes, preferably from about 30 seconds to about 30 minutes. The vacuum drying is exemplified as being carried out at a pressure of about 50 to 150 Pa at a temperature of about 20 to 25 °C.

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物可較好地用於形成構成液晶顯示元件或固體攝像元件中所使用之彩色濾光片的著色圖像。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be preferably used for forming a colored image constituting a color filter used in a liquid crystal display element or a solid-state image sensor.

實施例Example

以下,藉由實施例,對本發明之著色感光性樹脂組合物及彩色濾光片進行更加詳細之說明。例中之「%」及「份」若無特別記載,則表示質量%及質量份。Hereinafter, the colored photosensitive resin composition and color filter of the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. In the examples, "%" and "parts" mean % by mass and parts by mass unless otherwise stated.

合成例1:染料A1之合成Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Dye A1

於具備冷卻管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶中投入以式A0-1所表示之色素(中外化成製造)15份、氯仿150份及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺8.9份,一面於攪拌下維持20℃以下,一面滴加亞硫醯氯10.9份。滴加結束後,升溫至50℃,於相同溫度下維持5小時進行反應,冷卻至20℃。一面於攪拌下將冷卻後之反應溶液維持於20℃以下,一面滴加2-乙基己基胺12.5份及三乙基胺22.1份之混合液。其後,於相同溫度下攪拌5小時進行反應。繼而,利用旋轉蒸發器,將所得之反應混合物之溶劑蒸餾去除,添加少量甲醇,遽烈攪拌。一面將該混合物添加於離子交換水375份之混合液中,一面進行攪拌,而析出結晶。過濾分離出析出之結晶,利用離子交換水仔細清洗,於60℃下進行減壓乾燥,從而獲得染料A1(染料A1-1~染料A1-8之混合染料)11.3份。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device, 15 parts of a pigment represented by the formula A0-1 (manufactured by a chemical conversion method), 150 parts of chloroform and 8.9 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide were placed and maintained under stirring. At 20 ° C or less, 10.9 parts of sulfite chloride was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C, and the reaction was carried out for 5 hours at the same temperature, and the mixture was cooled to 20 ° C. While maintaining the cooled reaction solution at 20 ° C or lower with stirring, a mixture of 12.5 parts of 2-ethylhexylamine and 22.1 parts of triethylamine was added dropwise. Thereafter, the reaction was carried out by stirring at the same temperature for 5 hours. Then, the solvent of the obtained reaction mixture was distilled off by a rotary evaporator, and a small amount of methanol was added thereto, and stirred vigorously. The mixture was added to a mixed solution of 375 parts of ion-exchanged water, and the mixture was stirred to precipitate crystals. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration, washed carefully with ion-exchanged water, and dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to obtain 11.3 parts of the dye A1 (mixed dye of dye A1-1 to dye A1-8).

(於式(A1)中,Rc 分別獨立表示-SO2 NH-Ra 、-SO3 H、-SO3 - 或-H;Ra 表示2-乙基己基)(In the formula (A1), R c independently represents -SO 2 NH-R a , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - or -H; R a represents 2-ethylhexyl)

合成例2:樹脂B1之合成Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Resin B1

於具備攪拌機、溫度計、回流冷卻管、滴液漏斗及氮氣導入管之燒瓶中導入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯210 g,將燒瓶內環境自空氣置換成氮氣後,升溫至100℃,滴加下述溶液,即,於包含甲基丙烯酸苄酯70.5 g(0.40莫耳)、甲基丙烯酸43.0 g(0.5莫耳)、三環癸烷骨架之單甲基丙烯酸酯(日立化成股份有限公司製造,FA-513M)22.0 g(0.10莫耳)及丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯215 g之混合物中添加有2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈3.6 g之溶液,進而於100℃下持續攪拌。Introduced 210 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate into a flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube, and the inside of the flask was replaced with nitrogen by air, and then the temperature was raised to 100 ° C, and the mixture was added dropwise. The following solution, that is, a monomethacrylate containing 70.5 g (0.40 mol) of benzyl methacrylate, 43.0 g (0.5 mol) of methacrylic acid, and a tricyclodecane skeleton (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) , FA-513M) 22.0 g (0.10 mol) and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 215 g mixture was added with a solution of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile 3.6 g, and further continued at 100 ° C Stir.

繼而,將燒瓶內環境自氮氣置換成空氣,於燒瓶內投入甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯35.5 g[0.25莫耳,(相對於用於本反應之甲基丙烯酸之羧基,為50莫耳%)]、三-二甲基胺基甲基苯酚0.9 g及對苯二酚0.145 g,於110℃下持續反應,從而獲得固形物酸值為79 mgKOH/g之樹脂溶液B1。Then, the atmosphere in the flask was replaced with air from nitrogen, and 35.5 g of glycidyl methacrylate [0.25 mol (50 mol% relative to the carboxyl group of the methacrylic acid used in the reaction) was introduced into the flask] , tris-dimethylaminomethylphenol 0.9 g and hydroquinone 0.145 g were continuously reacted at 110 ° C to obtain a resin solution B1 having a solid acid value of 79 mg KOH/g.

藉由GPC(gel-permeation chromatography,凝膠滲透層析法)而測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量為3.0×104The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (gel-permeation chromatography) was 3.0 × 10 4 .

上述樹脂之聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量之測定係使用GPC法,於以下條件下進行。The measurement of the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the above resin was carried out under the following conditions using a GPC method.

裝置:HLC-8120GPC(Tosoh股份有限公司製造)Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)

管柱:TSK-GELG2000HXLColumn: TSK-GELG2000HXL

管柱溫度:40℃Column temperature: 40 ° C

溶劑:THF(tetrahydrofuran,四氫呋喃)Solvent: THF (tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran)

流速:1.0 mL/minFlow rate: 1.0 mL/min

被檢液固形物濃度:0.001~0.01質量%Solid concentration of the tested liquid: 0.001~0.01% by mass

注入量:50 μLInjection volume: 50 μL

檢測器:RIDetector: RI

校正用標準物質:TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-1、A-2500、A-500(Tosoh股份有限公司製造)Standard materials for calibration: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-1, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)

實施例1Example 1 [著色感光性樹脂組合物1之製備][Preparation of Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition 1]

將(A-2)顏料:C.I.顏料藍15:6 3.0份(A-2) pigment: C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 3.0 parts

丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 1.0份Acrylic pigment dispersant 1.0 part

丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 23份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 23 parts

加以混合,使用珠磨機使顏料充分分散,繼而,將(A-1)染料:染料A1 0.5份Mixing, using a bead mill to fully disperse the pigment, and then, (A-1) dye: dye A1 0.5 parts

(B)樹脂:樹脂溶液B1 16份(B) Resin: resin solution B1 16 parts

(C)光聚合性化合物:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD DPHA;日本化藥股份有限公司製造) 4.6份(C) Photopolymerizable compound: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 4.6 parts

(D)光聚合起始劑:OXE-01(Ciba Japan公司製造) 1.4份(D) Photopolymerization initiator: OXE-01 (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) 1.4 parts

(E)溶劑:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 51份(E) Solvent: 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone 51 parts

(F)界面活性劑:聚醚改質聚矽氧油(Dow Corning Toray股份有限公司製造SH8400) 0.0005份(F) Surfactant: Polyether modified polyoxygenated oil (SH8400 manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.) 0.0005 parts

加以混合,而獲得著色感光性樹脂組合物1。The coloring photosensitive resin composition 1 was obtained by mixing.

[評價用塗膜之形成][Formation of coating film for evaluation]

藉由旋塗法,於3英吋見方之玻璃基板(Eagle 2000;Corning公司製造)上塗佈著色感光性樹脂組合物,繼而於潔淨烘箱中,以100℃預烘烤3分鐘。冷卻後,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;Topcon股份有限公司製造),於大氣環境下以150 mJ/cm2 之曝光量(365 nm)進行光照射,於220℃下加熱20分鐘,而製作評價用塗膜。使用膜厚測定裝置(DEKTAK3;日本真空技術股份有限公司製造)測定塗膜之膜厚,結果為2.8 μm。The colored photosensitive resin composition was applied onto a 3 inch square glass substrate (Eagle 2000; manufactured by Corning) by spin coating, and then prebaked at 100 ° C for 3 minutes in a clean oven. After cooling, it was irradiated with an exposure apparatus (TME-150RSK; manufactured by Topcon Co., Ltd.) at 150 mJ/cm 2 (365 nm) in an atmosphere, and heated at 220 ° C for 20 minutes. Use a film. The film thickness of the coating film was measured using a film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK3; manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.) and found to be 2.8 μm.

[平坦性之評價][Evaluation of flatness]

以目視確認所得之塗膜表面。將結果示於表3中。The obtained coating film surface was visually confirmed. The results are shown in Table 3.

[亮度評價][Brightness evaluation]

使用測色機(OSP-SP-200;Olympus股份有限公司製造),對所得之玻璃基板上之塗膜測定分光,使用C光源,測定CIE(Commission International de I'Eclairage,國際照明委員會)之XYZ表色系統中之xy色度座標(Bx,By)與亮度。將結果示於表3中。The color spectrum of the coating film on the obtained glass substrate was measured using a color measuring machine (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.), and the CEZ (Commission International de I'Eclairage, International Commission on Illumination) XYZ was measured using a C light source. The xy chromaticity coordinates (Bx, By) and brightness in the color system. The results are shown in Table 3.

實施例2~3Example 2~3

於著色感光性樹脂組合物1中,將(F)變更為表1所示之份數,除此以外,與實施例1同樣地分別獲得著色感光性樹脂組合物2及3。又,與實施例1同樣地進行評價用塗膜之製作與評價。將其結果示於表3中。In the same manner as in Example 1, the colored photosensitive resin compositions 2 and 3 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (F) was changed to the number of parts shown in Table 1 in the colored photosensitive resin composition 1. Further, in the same manner as in Example 1, the production and evaluation of the coating film for evaluation were carried out. The results are shown in Table 3.

實施例4Example 4 [著色感光性樹脂組合物4之製備][Preparation of Colored Photosensitive Resin Composition 4]

將(A-2)顏料:C.I.顏料藍15:6 3.0份(A-2) pigment: C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 3.0 parts

丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 1.0份Acrylic pigment dispersant 1.0 part

丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 23份Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 23 parts

加以混合,使用珠磨機使顏料充分分散,繼而,將(A-1)染料:染料A1 0.5份Mixing, using a bead mill to fully disperse the pigment, and then, (A-1) dye: dye A1 0.5 parts

(B)樹脂:樹脂溶液B1 16份(B) Resin: resin solution B1 16 parts

(C)光聚合性化合物:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD DPHA;日本化藥股份有限公司製造) 4.6份(C) Photopolymerizable compound: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 4.6 parts

(D)光聚合起始劑:OXE-01(Ciba Japan公司製造) 1.4份(D) Photopolymerization initiator: OXE-01 (manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.) 1.4 parts

(E)溶劑:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 51份(E) Solvent: 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone 51 parts

(F)界面活性劑:Megafac F554(DIC股份有限公司製造) 0.003份(F) Surfactant: Megafac F554 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) 0.003 parts

加以混合,從而獲得著色感光性樹脂組合物4。These were mixed to obtain a colored photosensitive resin composition 4.

[評價][Evaluation]

與實施例1同樣地進行評價用塗膜之製作與評價。將其結果示於表3中。Production and evaluation of the coating film for evaluation were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 3.

實施例5~6Example 5~6

於著色感光性樹脂組合物4中,將成分(B)~(F)變更為表2所示之份數,除此以外,與實施例4同樣地獲得著色感光性樹脂組合物。又,與實施例4同樣地進行評價用塗膜之製作與評價。將其結果示於表3中。In the colored photosensitive resin composition 4, the colored photosensitive resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the components (B) to (F) were changed to the parts shown in Table 2. Further, in the same manner as in Example 4, the production and evaluation of the coating film for evaluation were carried out. The results are shown in Table 3.

再者,於表3中,界面活性劑之含量表示相對於著色感光性樹脂組合物100質量份之含量。In addition, in Table 3, the content of the surfactant indicates the content of 100 parts by mass based on the coloring photosensitive resin composition.

於實施例1~6中,可獲得無不均之平坦性良好之塗膜,且可確認到優異之亮度。In Examples 1 to 6, a coating film having no unevenness in flatness was obtained, and excellent brightness was confirmed.

產業上之可利用性Industrial availability

根據本發明,可提供一種提供高亮度且平坦性優異之塗膜及彩色濾光片之著色感光性樹脂組合物。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a colored photosensitive resin composition which provides a coating film and a color filter which are excellent in high brightness and flatness.

Claims (8)

一種用於製造彩色濾光片之著色感光性樹脂組合物,其包含:著色劑(A)、鹼溶性樹脂(B)、光聚合性化合物(C)、光聚合起始劑(D)、溶劑(E)、及界面活性劑(F),且著色劑(A)包含含有以式(1)所表示之化合物之染料(A-1)與顏料(A-2)兩者,界面活性劑(F)為具有氟原子及/或矽原子之界面活性劑,於著色感光性樹脂組合物100質量份中,界面活性劑(F)之含量為0.0005質量份以上且0.3質量份以下; (於式(1)中,R1 ~R4 分別獨立表示氫原子、-R6 或碳數為6~10之1價芳香族烴基,該碳數為6~10之芳香族烴基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子、-R6 、-OH、-OR6 、-SO3 - 、-SO3 H、-SO3 M、-CO2 H、-CO2 R6 、-SO3 R6 或-SO2 N(R8 )R9 所取代;R5 表示-SO3 - 、-SO3 H、-SO3 M、-CO2 H、-CO2 R6 、-SO3 R6 或-SO2 N(R8 )R9 ;m表示0~5之整數;於m為2以上之整數之情形時,複數個R5 可相同,亦可不同;X表示鹵素原子;a表示0或1之整數; R6 表示碳數為1~10之1價飽和烴基;該碳數為1~10之飽和烴基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子或碳數為1~10之烷氧基所取代;該碳數為1~10之飽和烴基中所含之-CH2 -可經-O-、-CO-或-NR7 -所取代;R7 表示碳數為1~10之1價飽和烴基;該碳數為1~10之飽和烴基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子或碳數為1~10之烷氧基所取代;R8 及R9 分別獨立表示氫原子、碳數為1~10之烷基、碳數為3~30之環烷基或-Q;或者R8 及R9 亦可互相鍵結而形成碳數為1~10之雜環;該烷基及該環烷基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子、-OH、-Q、-CH=CH2 或-CH=CHR6 所取代;該烷基及該環烷基中所含之-CH2 -可經-O-、-CO-、-NH-或-NR6 -所取代;碳數為1~10之雜環中所含之氫原子可經-R6 、-OH或-Q所取代;Q表示碳數為6~10之1價芳香族烴基或5~10員環之1價芳香族雜環基,該芳香族烴基及該芳香族雜環基中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子、-OH、-R6 、-OR6 、-NO2 、-CH=CH2 或-CH=CHR6 所取代;M表示鈉原子或鉀原子;其中,以式(1)所表示之化合物之+電荷數與-電荷數相同)。A colored photosensitive resin composition for producing a color filter comprising: a colorant (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a photopolymerizable compound (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), and a solvent (E), and a surfactant (F), and the colorant (A) contains both the dye (A-1) and the pigment (A-2) containing the compound represented by the formula (1), and a surfactant ( F) is a surfactant having a fluorine atom and/or a ruthenium atom, and the content of the surfactant (F) is 0.0005 parts by mass or more and 0.3 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the colored photosensitive resin composition; (In the formula (1), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -R 6 or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is contained. The hydrogen atom may pass through a halogen atom, -R 6 , -OH, -OR 6 , -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 6 , -SO 3 R 6 Or -SO 2 N(R 8 )R 9 is substituted; R 5 represents -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 M, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 6 , -SO 3 R 6 or - SO 2 N(R 8 )R 9 ;m represents an integer of 0 to 5; when m is an integer of 2 or more, plural R 5 's may be the same or different; X represents a halogen atom; a represents 0 or 1 An integer of R 6 represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10; the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be a halogen atom or an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 10; Substituted; -CH 2 - contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be substituted by -O-, -CO- or -NR 7 -; R 7 represents a monovalent saturation having a carbon number of 1 to 10. a hydrocarbon group; the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be substituted by a halogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom and have a carbon number of 1~10 alkyl, carbon number Or a cycloalkyl group of -Q 3 ~ 30; or R 8 and R 9 may be bonded to each other to form a heterocyclic ring having a carbon number of 1 to 10; a hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl and the cycloalkyl group may be the a halogen atom, -OH, -Q, -CH=CH 2 or -CH=CHR 6 is substituted; the alkyl group and the -CH 2 - contained in the cycloalkyl group may be -O-, -CO-, - Substituted by NH- or -NR 6 -; a hydrogen atom contained in a heterocyclic ring having 1 to 10 carbon atoms may be substituted by -R 6 , -OH or -Q; Q represents a carbon number of 6 to 10 An aromatic hydrocarbon group or a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group of 5 to 10 membered rings, wherein the aromatic hydrocarbon group and the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic heterocyclic group may pass through a halogen atom, -OH, -R 6 , -OR 6 And -NO 2 , -CH=CH 2 or -CH=CHR 6 is substituted; M represents a sodium atom or a potassium atom; wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) has the same charge number as the - charge number). 如請求項1之組合物,其中染料(A-1)之含量與顏料(A-2)之含量之比為1:99~99:1。 The composition of claim 1, wherein the ratio of the content of the dye (A-1) to the content of the pigment (A-2) is 1:99 to 99:1. 如請求項1之組合物,其中顏料(A-2)為含有C.I.顏料藍15:6之顏料。 The composition of claim 1, wherein the pigment (A-2) is a pigment containing C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6. 如請求項1之組合物,其中溶劑(E)為含有1種含羥基溶劑之溶劑。 The composition of claim 1, wherein the solvent (E) is a solvent containing one hydroxyl group-containing solvent. 一種著色圖案,其係使用如請求項1之組合物而形成。 A colored pattern formed using the composition of claim 1. 一種彩色濾光片,其包含如請求項5之著色圖案。 A color filter comprising a colored pattern as claimed in claim 5. 如請求項6之彩色濾光片,其係藉由光微影法而形成。 The color filter of claim 6, which is formed by photolithography. 一種液晶顯示裝置,其包括如請求項6之彩色濾光片。 A liquid crystal display device comprising the color filter of claim 6.
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