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TWI465544B - Adhesive functional film - Google Patents

Adhesive functional film Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI465544B
TWI465544B TW101104252A TW101104252A TWI465544B TW I465544 B TWI465544 B TW I465544B TW 101104252 A TW101104252 A TW 101104252A TW 101104252 A TW101104252 A TW 101104252A TW I465544 B TWI465544 B TW I465544B
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layer
anthrone
fluorenone
group
adhesive
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TW101104252A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201241136A (en
Inventor
Tadamichi Yamano
Hiroshige Terawaki
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Fuji Kagaku Shikogyo
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/302Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Description

貼著性機能性膜Adhesive functional film

本發明是有關於一種對基材上設置有矽酮層的貼著性機能性膜施加印刷的機能,而可對平滑的面進行幾次貼合或剝離的貼著用裝飾膜。進而,本發明是有關於一種被賦予了印刷以外的機能,例如紫外線阻斷或紅外線阻斷等特定機能的貼著性機能性膜。此外,本發明是有關於在產業上的廣泛的領域中使用的密封材、緩衝材等。The present invention relates to a decorative film for applying a printing function to an adhesive functional film provided with an anthrone layer on a substrate, and for attaching or peeling a smooth surface several times. Further, the present invention relates to an adhesive functional film which is imparted with a function other than printing, such as ultraviolet blocking or infrared blocking. Further, the present invention relates to a sealing material, a cushioning material, and the like which are used in a wide range of fields in the industry.

基材上設置有矽酮層的貼著性機能性膜藉由對基材實施印刷,而成為可容易地對窗戶等的平滑面進行幾次貼合或剝離的貼著用裝飾膜(專利文獻2)。另外,藉由對基材及/或積層賦予特定機能而成為各種貼著性機能性膜。基材上設置有矽酮層的膜、或矽酮層的相反面的基材上設置有硬塗層的膜貼著於液晶畫面上而用作畫面的保護膜。The adhesive functional film provided with the fluorenone layer on the substrate is printed on the substrate, and the decorative film can be easily attached or peeled off several times on a smooth surface such as a window (Patent Literature) 2). In addition, various adhesive functional films are provided by imparting specific functions to the substrate and/or the laminate. A film provided with an fluorenone layer on the substrate or a film provided with a hard coat layer on the opposite surface of the fluorenone layer is attached to the liquid crystal screen to serve as a protective film for the screen.

作為其他用途,基材上設置有矽酮層的貼著性機能性膜作為各種領域的工業材料而用於密封材、緩衝材等(專利文獻2)。但是,包含塑膠的基材與矽酮層的黏著力低,存在使用過程中在基材與矽酮層的界面上發生剝落的問題。因此,對基材的表面進行電暈放電處理、紫外線照射處理、電漿處理等利用光化射線的處理。另外,提供有使用將包含使黏著性提昇的化合物的易黏著層積層於基材的表面而成的易黏著性膜的方法。然而,若貼著於被黏接體上,則產生如下的問題:密接力隨時間經過而上昇且矽酮層黏著於被黏接體上,若欲剝離貼著性機能性膜,則僅基材剝落。進而,當直射陽光照射時,相同的問題會顯著地產生。For other applications, an adhesive functional film having an anthrone layer on a substrate is used as a sealing material, a cushioning material, and the like as an industrial material in various fields (Patent Document 2). However, the substrate containing the plastic has a low adhesion to the fluorenone layer, and there is a problem that peeling occurs at the interface between the substrate and the fluorenone layer during use. Therefore, the surface of the substrate is subjected to treatment with actinic rays such as corona discharge treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, or plasma treatment. Further, there is provided a method of using an easy-adhesive film in which an adhesive layer containing a compound having improved adhesion is laminated on the surface of a substrate. However, if it is attached to the adherend, the following problems occur: the adhesion increases with time and the fluorenone layer adheres to the adherend, and if the adhesive functional film is to be peeled off, only the base is applied. The material is peeled off. Further, when direct sunlight is irradiated, the same problem is remarkably generated.

[專利文獻1]日本專利實公平6-21711號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-21711

[專利文獻2]日本專利特開平10-95071號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-95071

本發明是解決上述問題的發明。本發明提供一種貼著性機能性膜,即便於室外、室內等使用貼著性機能性膜,基材與矽酮層的黏著力亦不會下降。進而,本發明提供一種貼著性機能性膜,即便當直射陽光照射時,矽酮層與被黏接體亦不會固著。The present invention is an invention that solves the above problems. The present invention provides an adhesive functional film, and the adhesion between the substrate and the fluorenone layer does not decrease even when an adhesive functional film is used outdoors or indoors. Further, the present invention provides an adhesive functional film which does not adhere to the ketone layer and the adherend even when exposed to direct sunlight.

第1發明是一種貼著性機能性膜,其於基材上在至少一面積層有黏著劑層、矽酮層,且黏著劑層中所含有的樹脂選自酸價為7~110的範圍內的聚酯系樹脂的樹脂。According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided an adhesive functional film having an adhesive layer and an anthrone layer on at least one area of a substrate, and the resin contained in the adhesive layer is selected from the group consisting of an acid value of 7 to 110. A resin of a polyester resin.

第2發明如第1發明所述之貼著性機能性膜,其中上述聚酯系樹脂中存在羧酸基。According to a second aspect of the invention, the adhesive functional film according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the carboxylic acid group is present in the polyester resin.

第3發明如第1發明所述之貼著性機能性膜,其中上述矽酮層包含藉由下述的矽酮(1)~矽酮(4)的至少1種與SiH基的羥基反應進行交聯而獲得的聚有機矽氧烷,The adhesive functional film according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the fluorenone layer contains at least one of the following fluorenone (1) to anthrone (4) and reacts with a hydroxyl group of the SiH group. a polyorganosiloxane obtained by crosslinking,

(1)包含僅兩末端上具有乙烯基的直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮;(1) an anthrone comprising a linear polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at both ends;

(2)包含兩末端及側鏈上具有乙烯基的直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮;(2) an anthrone comprising a linear polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at both ends and a side chain;

(3)包含僅末端上具有乙烯基的分支狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮;(3) an anthrone comprising a branched polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at the end;

(4)包含末端及側鏈上具有乙烯基的分支狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮。(4) An anthrone comprising a branched polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at the terminal and side chains.

第4發明如第2發明所述之貼著性機能性膜,其中上述矽酮層包含藉由下述的矽酮(1)~矽酮(4)的至少1種與SiH基的羥基反應進行交聯而獲得的聚有機矽氧烷,The adhesive functional film according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the fluorenone layer contains at least one of the following fluorenone (1) to anthrone (4) and reacts with a hydroxyl group of the SiH group. a polyorganosiloxane obtained by crosslinking,

(1)包含僅兩末端上具有乙烯基的直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮;(1) an anthrone comprising a linear polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at both ends;

(2)包含兩末端及側鏈上具有乙烯基的直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮;(2) an anthrone comprising a linear polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at both ends and a side chain;

(3)包含僅末端上具有乙烯基的分支狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮;(3) an anthrone comprising a branched polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at the end;

(4)包含末端及側鏈上具有乙烯基的分支狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮。(4) An anthrone comprising a branched polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at the terminal and side chains.

第5發明如第2發明所述之貼著性機能性膜,其中上述基材及/或積層被賦予了至少1種以上的特定機能。According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in the adhesive functional film according to the second aspect of the invention, the substrate and/or the laminate are provided with at least one specific function.

上述積層是指黏著劑層、矽酮層、其他視需要而附加的機能層及/或膜及/或布帛。The above-mentioned laminate means an adhesive layer, an anthrone layer, and other functional layers and/or films and/or fabrics which are added as needed.

第6發明如第3發明所述之貼著性機能性膜,其中上述基材及/或積層被賦予了至少1種以上的特定機能。According to a sixth aspect of the invention, the adhesive functional film according to the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the substrate and/or the laminate are provided with at least one specific function.

上述積層是指黏著劑層、矽酮層、其他視需要而附加的機能層及/或膜及/或布帛。The above-mentioned laminate means an adhesive layer, an anthrone layer, and other functional layers and/or films and/or fabrics which are added as needed.

第7發明如第4發明所述之貼著性機能性膜,其中上述基材及/或積層被賦予了至少1種以上的特定機能。According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in the adhesive functional film according to the fourth aspect of the invention, the substrate and/or the laminate are provided with at least one specific function.

上述積層是指黏著劑層、矽酮層、其他視需要而附加的機能層及/或膜及/或布帛。The above-mentioned laminate means an adhesive layer, an anthrone layer, and other functional layers and/or films and/or fabrics which are added as needed.

[發明的效果][Effects of the Invention]

本發明的貼著性機能性膜的經印刷者可貼著於玻璃窗等的平滑的面上,且可重複幾次貼合或剝離。由於基材與矽酮層的黏著力強,因此貼合的場所不限於室外室內,即便自被黏接體上剝離,亦不會產生僅矽酮層殘留於被黏接體上的問題。The printer of the adhesive functional film of the present invention can be attached to a smooth surface of a glazing or the like, and can be attached or peeled off several times. Since the adhesion between the substrate and the fluorenone layer is strong, the bonding place is not limited to the outdoor room, and even if it is peeled off from the adherend, there is no problem that only the fluorenone layer remains on the adherend.

對貼著性機能性膜施加特定機能而成者除密封材或緩衝材的用途以外,亦可有效地用於紫外線截止膜、紅外線截止膜、電磁波截止膜、抗靜電性膜、噴墨油墨顯像膜、液晶畫面保護膜等各種用途。In addition to the use of sealing materials or cushioning materials, the application of specific functions to the adhesive functional film can also be effectively used for ultraviolet cut-off film, infrared cut-off film, electromagnetic wave cut-off film, antistatic film, inkjet ink display. Various applications such as film and liquid crystal screen protection film.

本發明中所使用的基材只要是包含各種塑膠的膜,則並無特別限定。例如可例示包含聚酯、聚醯胺、丙烯酸系樹脂等的膜,但並不限定於該些膜。就處理性、提昇與矽酮層的黏著力而言,較佳為使用聚酯膜。基材的厚度通常使用4 μm~400 μm的範圍的厚度。The substrate used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a film containing various plastics. For example, a film containing a polyester, a polyamide, an acrylic resin or the like can be exemplified, but it is not limited to these films. In terms of handleability and adhesion to the ketone layer, a polyester film is preferably used. The thickness of the substrate is usually a thickness in the range of 4 μm to 400 μm.

可使用利用光化射線對該聚酯膜的表面進行處理而成者、或者於聚酯膜的表面積層使黏著性提昇的化合物而成的易黏著性聚酯膜。作為利用光化射線的處理方法,可例示電暈放電處理、紫外線照射處理、電漿處理等。作為易黏著層積層膜的易黏著成分,可列舉聚胺基甲酸酯系、聚丙烯酸系的化合物,或該些的混合物。另外,亦可利用上述光化射線對積層有易黏著層的膜的易黏著層的表面進行處理。An easily-adhesive polyester film obtained by treating the surface of the polyester film with actinic rays or a compound having improved adhesion to the surface layer of the polyester film can be used. Examples of the treatment method using actinic rays include corona discharge treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, plasma treatment, and the like. Examples of the easily-adhesive component of the easy-adhesion laminated film include a polyurethane-based compound, a polyacryl-based compound, or a mixture thereof. Further, the surface of the easy-adhesion layer of the film in which the easy-adhesion layer is laminated may be treated by the actinic ray.

即便是上述光化射線的處理基材、或者即便於基材上積層易黏著層後積層矽酮層,基材與矽酮層的黏著力亦不充分。若進行耐光性試驗,則會發生剝落。作為其對策,向矽酮層中調配黏著性改良劑。但是,本發明的黏著劑層即便不向矽酮層中調配黏著性改良劑,亦以強黏著力將基材與矽酮層黏著。即便於耐光性試驗中,矽酮層亦不會自基材上剝落。Even if the substrate for treating the actinic ray or the enamel layer is laminated after the layer is easily adhered to the substrate, the adhesion between the substrate and the fluorenone layer is insufficient. When the light resistance test is performed, peeling occurs. As a countermeasure against this, an adhesion improver is formulated into the anthrone layer. However, the adhesive layer of the present invention adheres the substrate to the fluorenone layer with a strong adhesive force even if the adhesiveness improver is not disposed in the fluorenone layer. That is, in the light resistance test, the anthrone layer does not peel off from the substrate.

黏著劑層使用選自酸價為7~110的範圍內的聚酯系樹脂的樹脂。亦可併用2種以上的聚酯系樹脂。若酸價未滿上述範圍,則矽酮層與被黏接體的密接力隨時間的經過而變得過高,當將本發明的膜自被黏接體上剝離時變得難以剝落。酸價超過上述範圍的聚酯系樹脂難以製造。更佳的酸價是設定為8~100的範圍的聚酯系樹脂。As the adhesive layer, a resin selected from a polyester resin having an acid value of from 7 to 110 is used. Two or more types of polyester resins may be used in combination. When the acid value is less than the above range, the adhesion between the fluorenone layer and the adherend becomes too high over time, and it becomes difficult to peel off when the film of the present invention is peeled off from the adherend. A polyester resin having an acid value exceeding the above range is difficult to manufacture. A more preferable acid value is a polyester resin set in the range of 8 to 100.

另外,聚酯系樹脂較佳為水溶性聚酯系樹脂或水分散聚酯系樹脂。其原因在於:當對黏著劑層賦予防製電機能時,水系黏著劑層塗佈液比有機溶劑系黏著劑層塗佈液更可使塗佈液中含有許多於水中分散性較佳且抗靜電效果高的防製電劑。例如,藉由使黏著劑層的固體成分中含有40 wt%(重量百分比)~70 wt%的抗靜電劑,可防止塗佈於黏著劑層上的矽酮塗佈液的塗佈不均。另外,於將本發明的貼著性機能膜的矽酮層貼著於被黏接體上後進行剝離時,可防止靜電的產生即所謂的剝離帶電。Further, the polyester resin is preferably a water-soluble polyester resin or a water-dispersible polyester resin. The reason for this is that when the anti-motor property is imparted to the adhesive layer, the water-based adhesive layer coating liquid can make the coating liquid contain a lot of dispersibility in water and is more resistant than the organic solvent-based adhesive layer coating liquid. Antistatic agent with high electrostatic effect. For example, by containing 40 wt% to 70 wt% of an antistatic agent in the solid content of the adhesive layer, coating unevenness of the anthrone coating liquid applied to the adhesive layer can be prevented. In addition, when the ketone layer of the adhesive functional film of the present invention is adhered to the adherend and then peeled off, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of static electricity, that is, the so-called peeling electrification.

若使用上述樹脂,則樹脂中的酸基與矽酮層中所殘存的SiH基進行交聯反應,可減少矽酮本身的交聯反應後所殘存的SiH基的數量。其結果,可防止貼著時由被黏接體表面,特別是玻璃面與矽酮層的反應所引起的密接力的上昇。作為聚酯系樹脂中的酸基,可列舉羧酸基、磺酸基、磷酸基等。作為上述酸基,特佳為羧酸基。When the above resin is used, the acid group in the resin cross-links with the SiH group remaining in the fluorenone layer, and the amount of SiH groups remaining after the cross-linking reaction of the fluorenone itself can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to prevent an increase in the adhesion force caused by the reaction of the surface of the adherend, particularly the reaction between the glass surface and the fluorenone layer, at the time of adhesion. Examples of the acid group in the polyester resin include a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group. The acid group is particularly preferably a carboxylic acid group.

黏著劑層的厚度較佳為0.01 μm~5 μm的範圍。更佳為0.1 μm~3 μm的範圍。若黏著劑層的厚度未滿上述範圍,則矽酮層變得容易自基材上脫離。若超過上述範圍,則黏著劑層本身的柔軟性消失而成為較硬的層,黏著劑層的對於基材的黏著力會下降。The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably in the range of 0.01 μm to 5 μm. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.1 μm to 3 μm. If the thickness of the adhesive layer is less than the above range, the fluorenone layer becomes easily detached from the substrate. When it exceeds the above range, the flexibility of the adhesive layer itself disappears and becomes a hard layer, and the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer to the substrate is lowered.

於黏著劑層中,亦可於本發明的效果不下降的範圍內添加上述樹脂以外的熱塑性樹脂。作為熱塑性樹脂,例如可列舉丙烯酸樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、二甲苯樹脂、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、醇酸樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂等,亦可使用該些的1種以上。In the adhesive layer, a thermoplastic resin other than the above resin may be added in a range in which the effects of the present invention are not lowered. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include an acrylic resin, a polyamide resin, a xylene resin, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an alkyd resin, and a urethane resin. One or more of these may be used.

作為本發明的矽酮層中所使用的矽酮,例如可使用加成聚合型的矽酮聚合物。加成聚合型矽酮樹脂可列舉藉由鉑觸媒而進行聚合者。作為適合於本發明的目的之矽酮層的性狀,要求具有如橡膠般的柔軟性,且對於被黏接體的表面的凸凹,矽酮層的面亦沿著凸凹。進而,要求於剝離時能夠以較小的剝離力容易地剝離。As the anthrone used in the anthrone layer of the present invention, for example, an addition polymerization type anthrone polymer can be used. The addition polymerization type fluorenone resin is exemplified by polymerization by a platinum catalyst. As the properties of the anthrone layer suitable for the purpose of the present invention, it is required to have rubber-like flexibility, and the surface of the ketone layer is also convex and concave with respect to the surface of the adherend. Further, it is required to be easily peeled off with a small peeling force at the time of peeling.

作為此種性狀的矽酮,可使用使選自下述矽酮中的至少1種矽酮進行交聯而成者:(1)包含僅兩末端上具有乙烯基的直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮、(2)包含兩末端及側鏈上具有乙烯基的直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮、(3)包含僅末端上具有乙烯基的分支狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮、(4)包含末端及側鏈上具有乙烯基的分支狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮。As the anthrone of such a property, at least one anthrone selected from the group consisting of the following anthrone can be used for crosslinking: (1) a linear polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at both ends only An alkane ketone, (2) an anthrone comprising a linear polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at both ends and a side chain, and (3) a branched polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at the terminal only Anthrone, (4) an anthrone containing a branched polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at the terminal and side chains.

作為該些矽酮的1種形態,僅兩末端上具有乙烯基的直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷是由下述通式(化1)所表示的化合物。As one form of the fluorenone, a linear polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at both ends is a compound represented by the following formula (Chemical Formula 1).

(式中,R表示下述有機基,n表示整數)(wherein R represents the following organic group, and n represents an integer)

(式中,R表示下述有機基,m表示整數)(wherein R represents the following organic group, and m represents an integer)

該乙烯基以外的矽原子上所鍵結的有機基(R)可為異種,亦可為同種。作為具體例,可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基等烷基,苯基、甲苯基等芳基。或者,較佳為除利用鹵素原子、氰基等取代該些基的碳原子所鍵結的氫原子的一部分或全部而成者以外的1價烴基。R可列舉其至少50莫耳%為甲基的有機基等,該二有機聚矽氧烷可為單獨的化合物,亦可為2種以上的混合物。The organic group (R) bonded to the ruthenium atom other than the vinyl group may be heterogeneous or the same species. Specific examples thereof include an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group; and an aryl group such as a phenyl group or a tolyl group. Alternatively, a monovalent hydrocarbon group other than a part or all of a hydrogen atom to which a carbon atom of the group is bonded by a halogen atom, a cyano group or the like is used. R may be an organic group in which at least 50 mol% is a methyl group, and the diorganopolyoxyalkylene may be a single compound or a mixture of two or more kinds.

包含兩末端及側鏈上具有乙烯基的直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮是上述通式(化1)中的R的一部分為乙烯基的化合物。包含僅末端上具有乙烯基的分支狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮是由上述通式(化2)所表示的化合物。包含末端及側鏈上具有乙烯基的分支狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮是上述通式(化2)中的R的一部分為乙烯基的化合物。The anthrone having a linear polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at both ends and a side chain is a compound in which a part of R in the above formula (Chemical Formula 1) is a vinyl group. An anthrone including a branched polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at the terminal is a compound represented by the above formula (Chem. 2). The anthrone having a branched polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at the terminal and the side chain is a compound in which a part of R in the above formula (Chemical Formula 2) is a vinyl group.

此處,用於交聯反應的交聯劑可為公知的交聯劑。作為交聯劑的例子,可列舉有機氫化聚矽氧烷。有機氫化聚矽氧烷是1分子中具有至少3個鍵結於矽原子的氫原子者。就實用方面而言,較佳為將分子中具有2個≡SiH鍵者設為其總量的50 wt%為止,將剩餘部分設為分子中含有至少3個≡SiH鍵者。Here, the crosslinking agent used for the crosslinking reaction may be a known crosslinking agent. An example of the crosslinking agent is an organic hydrogenated polyoxyalkylene. The organic hydrogenated polyoxyalkylene is one having at least three hydrogen atoms bonded to a halogen atom in one molecule. In terms of practical use, it is preferred that the two ≡SiH bonds in the molecule be 50% by weight of the total amount, and the remaining portion be at least three ≡SiH bonds in the molecule.

用於交聯反應的鉑系觸媒可為公知的鉑系觸媒。其中,可列舉二氯化鉑酸、四氯化鉑酸等氯鉑酸,氯鉑酸的醇化合物、醛化合物,或者氯鉑酸與各種烯烴的鏈鹽等。進行了交聯反應的矽酮層成為具有如矽酮橡膠般的柔軟性的層,該柔軟性使與被黏接體的密接變得容易。The platinum-based catalyst used for the crosslinking reaction may be a known platinum-based catalyst. Among them, chloroplatinic acid such as platinum dichloride acid or platinum tetrachloride, an alcohol compound of chloroplatinic acid, an aldehyde compound, or a chain salt of chloroplatinic acid and various olefins may be mentioned. The anthrone layer which has undergone the crosslinking reaction has a layer having flexibility such as an anthrone rubber, and this flexibility facilitates adhesion to the adherend.

本發明的矽酮材料的市售品的形狀有無溶劑型、溶劑型、乳液型,可使用任一種類型。其中,無溶劑型因不使用溶劑,故於安全性、衛生性、大氣污染方面非常具有優點。另外,矽酮層的塗佈厚度必需超過1.1 μm。有時設定成幾毫米的厚度,因此若為溶劑型矽酮或乳液型矽酮,則塗佈時的溶劑的乾燥需要許多能量,而變得不經濟。因此,本發明中所使用的矽酮較佳為使用無溶劑型的矽酮。The commercially available product of the anthrone material of the present invention may be in the form of a solventless type, a solvent type or an emulsion type, and any type may be used. Among them, the solvent-free type has advantages in terms of safety, hygiene, and air pollution because no solvent is used. In addition, the coating thickness of the anthrone layer must exceed 1.1 μm. Although it is set to a thickness of several millimeters, if it is a solvent type fluorenone or an emulsion type fluorenone, drying of the solvent at the time of application requires a lot of energy, and it becomes uneconomical. Therefore, the anthrone which is used in the present invention is preferably a solventless type of anthrone.

如上所述,本發明的黏著劑層與矽酮層的黏著力具有足夠高的黏著力。若需要更高的黏著力,則亦可使矽酮層含有少量的黏著性改良劑。該黏著性改良劑較佳為包含對於自由基反應為活性的官能基的化合物。作為該化合物,可例示丙烯酸衍生物、甲基丙烯酸衍生物、烯丙基衍生物等。該些衍生物之中,較佳為具有2個以上,特別是3個以上的不飽和鍵的化合物。該些化合物是廣泛地用作橡膠的交聯劑的化合物,可列舉多元醇的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯、多元羧酸的烯丙酯、三烯丙基異氰尿酸酯、三烯丙基氰尿酸酯等。As described above, the adhesive layer of the present invention has a sufficiently high adhesive force to the adhesion of the fluorenone layer. If a higher adhesion is required, the anthrone layer can also contain a small amount of adhesion improver. The adhesion improving agent is preferably a compound containing a functional group reactive with a radical reaction. The compound may, for example, be an acrylic acid derivative, a methacrylic acid derivative or an allyl derivative. Among these derivatives, a compound having two or more, particularly three or more, unsaturated bonds is preferred. These compounds are compounds widely used as crosslinking agents for rubber, and examples thereof include acrylates or methacrylates of polyhydric alcohols, allyl esters of polycarboxylic acids, triallyl isocyanurates, and trienes. Cyanuric acid ester and the like.

為了防止矽酮層的表面的污垢或異物貼著、或者提昇貼著性機能性膜的加工性,可使隔離膜貼合於矽酮層面上。作為隔離膜,可列舉樹脂膜等。In order to prevent the dirt or foreign matter on the surface of the fluorenone layer from adhering to or improve the processability of the adhesive functional film, the separator may be attached to the fluorenone layer. A resin film etc. are mentioned as a separator.

通常,矽酮層的厚度較佳為1.1 μm~3000 μm的範圍。Usually, the thickness of the anthrone layer is preferably in the range of 1.1 μm to 3000 μm.

若為裝飾用顯示膜,則較佳為1.1 μm~50 μm。若矽酮層的厚度未滿1.1 μm,則變得難以密接於被黏接體,相對於被黏接體的貼著性機能性膜的密接面方向的剪切力變成未滿1.0 N/cm2 。當長時間貼合時,貼著性機能性膜有可能會剝落。若矽酮層的厚度超過50 μm,則矽酮的使用量變多,導致成本上升。In the case of a decorative display film, it is preferably 1.1 μm to 50 μm. When the thickness of the fluorenone layer is less than 1.1 μm, it becomes difficult to adhere to the adherend, and the shear force in the direction of the adhesion surface of the adhesive functional film of the adherend becomes less than 1.0 N/cm. 2 . When applied for a long time, the adhesive functional film may peel off. If the thickness of the fluorenone layer exceeds 50 μm, the amount of fluorenone used is increased, resulting in an increase in cost.

用於密封材、緩衝材等工業用途時的矽酮層的厚度較佳為30 μm~500 μm。賦予有其他特定機能的貼著性機能性膜是結合其用途來設定矽酮層的厚度。The thickness of the anthrone layer used for industrial applications such as sealing materials and cushioning materials is preferably from 30 μm to 500 μm. The adhesive functional film imparted with other specific functions is used to set the thickness of the anthrone layer in combination with the use thereof.

黏著劑層的塗佈是將使上述各種聚酯系樹脂溶解分散於最合適的溶劑中而成者塗佈在基材上並加以乾燥。作為黏著劑層塗佈液、矽酮層塗佈液的塗佈方法,可使用以三輥式間接凹版塗佈機或五輥式塗佈機為代表的多段輥式塗佈機、直接凹版塗佈機、棒式塗佈機、氣刀式塗佈機等。The application of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is carried out by dissolving and dispersing the above various polyester-based resins in an optimum solvent, and applying them to a substrate and drying them. As a coating method of the adhesive layer coating liquid and the ketone layer coating liquid, a multi-stage roll coater represented by a three-roll indirect gravure coater or a five-roll coater, direct gravure coating can be used. Cloth machine, bar coater, air knife coater, etc.

被黏接體的材質通常為玻璃、樹脂板、金屬板、或經塗佈的板等。被黏接體的表面必需儘可能平滑。若表面的凹凸大,則矽酮層面難以追隨凹凸,而變得無法密接。The material of the bonded body is usually glass, a resin plate, a metal plate, or a coated plate. The surface of the bonded body must be as smooth as possible. When the unevenness of the surface is large, it is difficult for the fluorenone layer to follow the unevenness, and it is impossible to adhere to each other.

本發明的特定機能是指紫外線阻斷性、紅外線阻斷性、電磁波阻斷性、抗靜電性、導電性、消臭性、除臭性、抗菌性、印刷性、油墨接受性、親水性、防霧性、撥水性、耐刮傷性、導熱性等。Specific functions of the present invention mean ultraviolet blocking property, infrared blocking property, electromagnetic wave blocking property, antistatic property, electrical conductivity, deodorizing property, deodorizing property, antibacterial property, printability, ink receptivity, hydrophilicity, Anti-fog, water repellency, scratch resistance, thermal conductivity, etc.

上述特定機能是藉由使上述基材及積層的任一層或多層含有機能化劑而製成機能層來賦予。The specific function described above is imparted by forming a functional layer by including a functionalizing agent in any one or more of the base material and the laminate.

上述各機能中,紫外線阻斷性是藉由向基材及積層的任一者,較佳為透明的基材中調配無機或有機的紫外線吸收劑來賦予。Among the above functions, the ultraviolet blocking property is imparted by blending an inorganic or organic ultraviolet absorber with any of a substrate and a laminate, preferably a transparent substrate.

紅外線阻斷性可藉由向透明的基材及積層的任一者中調配無機或有機的紅外線吸收劑來賦予。另外,亦可於基材的表面形成金屬氧化物的薄膜來賦予紅外線反射性。The infrared ray blocking property can be imparted by blending an inorganic or organic infrared absorbing agent into any of a transparent substrate and a laminate. Further, a film of a metal oxide may be formed on the surface of the substrate to impart infrared reflectance.

電磁波阻斷性可藉由向基材及積層的任一者中調配無機或有機的導電劑、或者磁性體來賦予。另外,可藉由在基材上形成金屬或金屬氧化物的薄膜來賦予,且可藉由在基材上積層鍍有金屬的布帛來賦予。The electromagnetic wave blocking property can be imparted by disposing an inorganic or organic conductive agent or a magnetic material to any of the substrate and the laminate. Further, it can be provided by forming a thin film of a metal or a metal oxide on a substrate, and can be provided by laminating a metal-plated fabric on a substrate.

抗靜電性、導電性可藉由向基材及積層的任一者,較佳為基材中調配抗靜電劑、導電劑來賦予,另外,可藉由在基材上形成金屬或金屬氧化物的薄膜來賦予。The antistatic property and the electrical conductivity can be imparted by disposing an antistatic agent or a conductive agent to any of the substrate and the laminate, preferably the substrate, and by forming a metal or a metal oxide on the substrate. The film is given.

消臭性、除臭性可藉由向基材及積層的任一者,較佳為基材中調配無機或有機的消臭劑、除臭劑來賦予。The deodorizing property and the deodorizing property can be imparted by disposing an inorganic or organic deodorant or a deodorant to any of the substrate and the laminate, preferably the substrate.

抗菌性可藉由向基材及積層的任一者,較佳為基材中調配無機或有機的抗菌劑來賦予,另外,可藉由在基材上積層包含氧化鈦等光觸媒的活性層來賦予。The antibacterial property can be imparted by mixing an inorganic or organic antibacterial agent to any of the substrate and the laminate, preferably the substrate, and by laminating an active layer containing a photocatalyst such as titanium oxide on the substrate. Give.

印刷性可藉由對基材的表面進行改質而提昇印刷油墨或碳粉的貼著性來賦予。另外,藉由在基材的表面形成親水性聚合物層或調配有多孔質的微粒子的親水性聚合物層,可提高噴墨用油墨的接受性。所獲得的機能性膜根據印刷或複製的內容,可作為海報及其他廣告媒體而貼著於建築物的牆壁或告示牌上來使用,另外,可作為會議資料或聯絡、通知的方法而貼著於白板或牆壁、告示牌上來使用。The printability can be imparted by modifying the surface of the substrate to improve the adhesion of the printing ink or the carbon powder. Further, by forming a hydrophilic polymer layer or a hydrophilic polymer layer containing porous fine particles on the surface of the substrate, the inkjet ink can be improved in acceptability. The obtained functional film can be used as a poster and other advertising media on the wall or signboard of a building according to the printed or copied content, and can be attached as a meeting material or a method of contact and notification. Use it on a whiteboard or wall or signboard.

親水性、防霧性可藉由在基材上調配或積層親水劑、防霧劑來賦予。另外,可藉由在基材的表面積層親水層、防霧層或光觸媒活性層來賦予。Hydrophilicity and antifogging property can be imparted by blending or laminating a hydrophilic agent or an antifogging agent on a substrate. Further, it can be imparted by a hydrophilic layer, an antifogging layer or a photocatalytic active layer on the surface layer of the substrate.

撥水性可藉由在基材的表面形成包含氟化合物的單體或氟化合物與光觸媒的複合物的撥水層來賦予。The water repellency can be imparted by forming a water-repellent layer containing a fluorine compound-containing monomer or a composite of a fluorine compound and a photocatalyst on the surface of the substrate.

耐刮傷性可藉由在基材的表面形成包含有機質或無機質、或者其複合物的硬塗層來賦予。所獲得的機能性膜作為保護家用電器、辦公室自動化(Office Automation,OA)機器、資訊設備等的液晶顯示部或輸入部中的薄膜開關、防眩濾光片、觸控面板等的表面的膜而貼著。Scratch resistance can be imparted by forming a hard coat layer containing an organic substance or an inorganic substance or a composite thereof on the surface of a substrate. The obtained functional film is used as a film for protecting the surface of a thin film switch, an anti-glare filter, a touch panel, or the like in a liquid crystal display unit or an input unit of a home appliance, an office automation (OA) machine, an information device, or the like. And sticking.

導熱性只要使積層含有導熱性填充劑即可。作為導熱性填充劑,可列舉氧化鋁、氮化硼、氮化鋁、氧化鋅、氧化鋁、碳化矽、石英、氫氧化鋁等。The thermal conductivity may be such that the laminate contains a thermally conductive filler. Examples of the thermally conductive filler include alumina, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, tantalum carbide, quartz, and aluminum hydroxide.

於本發明中,基材與黏著劑層與矽酮層以外的積層的複合方法均任意。即,可藉由黏著劑或黏合劑或熱黏著來貼合個別地成形而獲得的膜。亦可為利用塗佈法或覆蓋法、擠出層壓法等直接一體化的方法。該直接一體化的方法就經濟性的觀點而言特佳。In the present invention, the method of laminating the substrate and the adhesive layer and the laminate other than the fluorenone layer is arbitrary. That is, the film obtained by individually molding can be bonded by an adhesive or a binder or heat adhesion. It may be a method of direct integration by a coating method, a coating method, an extrusion lamination method, or the like. This direct integration approach is particularly good from an economic point of view.

[實例][Example]

藉由下述的實例來更具體地說明本發明。The invention will be more specifically illustrated by the following examples.

[油墨顯像層的形成][Formation of ink imaging layer]

利用分散機將下述的顯像層塗佈液加以分散,製成塗佈液。於厚度為50 μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜的一面上塗佈上述塗佈液,並進行乾燥而形成厚度為25 μm的噴墨列印機用的顯像層。The following developer layer coating liquid was dispersed by a disperser to prepare a coating liquid. The coating liquid was applied onto one surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm, and dried to form a developing layer for an ink jet printer having a thickness of 25 μm.

顯像層塗佈液Imaging layer coating solution

合成非晶質二氧化矽 4.2重量份Synthesis of amorphous ceria 4.2 parts by weight

親水性胺基甲酸酯樹脂 6.2重量份Hydrophilic urethane resin 6.2 parts by weight

聚丙烯酸酯水溶液(固體成分為30%) 1重量份Polyacrylate aqueous solution (solid content: 30%) 1 part by weight

二氰二胺系樹脂水溶液(固體成分為25%) 2重量份A dicyandiamide-based resin aqueous solution (solid content: 25%) 2 parts by weight

水 37.6重量份Water 37.6 parts by weight

甲醇 49重量份Methanol 49 parts by weight

合計 100重量份Total 100 parts by weight

[黏著劑層的樹脂的合成][Synthesis of Resin of Adhesive Layer]

實例1~實例4及比較例1~比較例2的黏著劑層中所含有的樹脂的合成方法如下述所示。The method for synthesizing the resin contained in the adhesive layers of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 is as follows.

將表1、表2中所示的原料化合物以表1、表2中所示的量(莫耳份)加入至反應容器中。於氮氣氣流下,以0.3 MPaG的壓力、260℃的溫度進行3.5小時酯化反應。向所獲得的酯化物中添加三氧化銻2.5×10-4 莫耳/酸性成分1莫耳。減壓至0.5 hPa,於280℃下進行3小時聚縮合反應,獲得聚酯。繼而,將表1、表2中所示的解聚劑以表1、表2中所示的量(莫耳量)添加至該聚酯中。於常壓下,以250℃進行2小時解聚反應,獲得具有表1、表2的特性的聚酯樹脂。進而添加90℃的熱水,製成固體成分為20%的聚酯水溶液。The starting compounds shown in Tables 1 and 2 were added to the reaction vessel in the amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2 (moles). The esterification reaction was carried out for 3.5 hours under a nitrogen gas stream at a pressure of 0.3 MPaG and a temperature of 260 °C. To the obtained esterified product, antimony trioxide 2.5 × 10 -4 mol / acidic component 1 mol was added. The mixture was depressurized to 0.5 hPa, and subjected to a polycondensation reaction at 280 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a polyester. Then, the depolymerizing agents shown in Tables 1 and 2 were added to the polyester in the amounts shown in Table 1, Table 2 (molar amount). The depolymerization reaction was carried out at 250 ° C for 2 hours under normal pressure to obtain a polyester resin having the characteristics of Tables 1 and 2. Further, hot water at 90 ° C was added to prepare a polyester aqueous solution having a solid content of 20%.

比較例3~比較例4的黏著劑層中所含有的樹脂的合成方法如下述所示。The method for synthesizing the resin contained in the adhesive layers of Comparative Examples 3 to 4 is as follows.

將表3中所示的原料化合物以表3中所示的量(莫耳份)加入至反應容器中、且將偶氮雙異丁腈5.0×10-2 莫耳份加入至反應容器中。於氮氣氣流下,以115℃反應3小時。反應結束後,利用二甲基乙醇胺來中和當量。進而添加丁基溶纖劑,獲得固體成分為20%的具有表2的特性的丙烯酸共聚物溶液。The starting compounds shown in Table 3 were added to the reaction vessel in the amounts shown in Table 3 (moles), and azobisisobutyronitrile 5.0 × 10 -2 moles was added to the reaction vessel. The reaction was carried out at 115 ° C for 3 hours under a nitrogen gas stream. After the reaction was completed, dimethylethanolamine was used to neutralize the equivalent. Further, butyl cellosolve was added to obtain an acrylic copolymer solution having a solid content of 20% and having the characteristics of Table 2.

[黏著劑層的形成][Formation of Adhesive Layer]

將實例1~實例4及比較例1~比較例4的樹脂溶液塗佈於上述基材的相反面,並進行乾燥而形成厚度為0.3 μm的黏著劑層。The resin solutions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were applied to the opposite surfaces of the above-mentioned substrate, and dried to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 0.3 μm.

[矽酮層的形成][Formation of an anthrone layer]

於實例1~實例4、比較例1~比較例4的黏著劑層上塗佈下述的矽酮塗佈液。其後於150℃下加熱100秒,使矽酮進行交聯。形成厚度為25 μm的矽酮層而製成噴墨記錄用膜。The following fluorenone coating liquid was applied to the adhesive layers of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4. Thereafter, the fluorenone was crosslinked by heating at 150 ° C for 100 seconds. An anthrone layer having a thickness of 25 μm was formed to prepare a film for inkjet recording.

矽酮塗佈液Anthrone coating solution

僅兩末端具有乙烯基的直鏈狀聚有機矽酮(含有交聯劑) 100重量份100 parts by weight of a linear polyorganone (containing a crosslinking agent) having a vinyl group at both ends

(無溶劑型)(商品名「X-62-1347」信越化學工業(股份)製造)(solvent-free type) (trade name "X-62-1347" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)

鉑觸媒(商品名「CAT-PL-56」信越化學工業(股份)製造) 2重量份Platinum catalyst (trade name "CAT-PL-56" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2 parts by weight

根據以下的評價方法評價各樣品的性能。The performance of each sample was evaluated according to the following evaluation method.

[樹脂的酸價的測定方法][Method for Measuring Acid Value of Resin]

將試樣30 g準確地量取至具塞三角燒瓶中。(Sg)A sample of 30 g was accurately weighed into a stoppered flask. (Sg)

添加混合溶劑(甲苯:甲醇=9:1體積比)100 mL,使試樣溶解。將1%酚酞溶液作為指示劑添加至其中。利用0.1 mol/L的醇性氫氧化鉀溶液,將保持紅色30秒的點作為終點來進行滴定。(A mL)A mixed solvent (toluene:methanol = 9:1 by volume) of 100 mL was added to dissolve the sample. A 1% phenolphthalein solution was added thereto as an indicator. The titration was carried out by using a 0.1 mol/L alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution as a point at which the red color remained for 30 seconds. (A mL)

藉由相同操作來進行空白試驗。(B mL)The blank test was performed by the same operation. (B mL)

酸價(mgKOH/g)=(A-B)×f×56.1/SAcid value (mgKOH/g) = (A-B) × f × 56.1 / S

上述式中的A:試樣中所需要的0.1 mol/L的醇性氫氧化鉀溶液的使用量(mL)A in the above formula: the amount of 0.1 mol/L of the alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution required in the sample (mL)

B:空白試驗中所需要的0.1 mol/L的醇性氫氧化鉀溶液的使用量(mL)B: The amount of 0.1 mol/L alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution required in the blank test (mL)

f:0.1 mol/L的醇性氫氧化鉀溶液的莫耳濃度f: molar concentration of 0.1 mol/L alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution

S:試樣提取量(g)S: sample extraction amount (g)

評價方法Evaluation method

1.耐光性試驗Light resistance test

製作將各實例、比較例的膜切割成適宜的大小而成的樣品。將切割樣品的矽酮層面貼著於透明玻璃上。針對該玻璃面側,於碳弧耐光性試驗中照射碳弧100小時。利用該切割樣品進行下述的A、B的評價。A sample obtained by cutting the film of each of the examples and the comparative examples into an appropriate size was prepared. The ketone layer of the cut sample was placed on the transparent glass. The carbon arc was irradiated for 100 hours in the carbon arc light resistance test on the glass side. The following samples of A and B were evaluated using this cut sample.

A.黏著劑層與矽酮層的黏著性評價A. Adhesion evaluation of adhesive layer and anthrone layer

用手指擦切割樣品的邊緣部並以下述的基準評價矽酮層的剝落程度。評價結果如表1所示。The edge portion of the sample was cut with a finger and the degree of peeling of the anthrone layer was evaluated on the basis of the following criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

○:完全不發生剝落。○: No peeling occurred at all.

△:自黏著劑層與矽酮層之間部分地剝落。△: Partially peeled off between the adhesive layer and the anthrone layer.

×:完全剝落。×: Completely peeled off.

B.玻璃貼著時的矽酮層的剝離評價B. Peel evaluation of the anthrone layer when the glass is attached

藉由180°剝離來將貼著於玻璃上的切割樣品的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜剝離,針對玻璃,以下述的基準評價矽酮層的剝離程度。評價結果如表1所示。The polyethylene terephthalate film of the cut sample adhered to the glass was peeled off by 180° peeling, and the degree of peeling of the anthrone layer was evaluated for the glass based on the following criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

○:矽酮層全部自玻璃上乾淨地剝離。○: The anthrone layer was completely peeled off from the glass.

△:因部分的矽酮層的凝聚破壞而導致矽酮層朝玻璃轉移並黏著。△: The fluorenone layer was transferred and adhered to the glass due to agglomeration failure of a part of the fluorenone layer.

×:於貼著部整個面上因矽酮層的凝聚破壞而導致矽酮層朝玻璃轉移並黏著。X: The fluorenone layer was transferred and adhered to the glass due to aggregation failure of the fluorenone layer on the entire surface of the affixing portion.

2.圖像形成性2. Image formation

於上述實例1~實例3、比較例1~比較例5的樣品中,為了保護表面,使厚度為25 μm的透明聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)膜作為隔離膜而貼合於矽酮層面上。將各樣品切割成A4尺寸來準備片材樣品。使用精工愛普生製造的噴墨列印機PM-900C(染料系油墨),於片材樣品的顯像層上形成全彩圖像。於任何片材樣品中均形成了清晰的全彩圖像。In the samples of the above Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, in order to protect the surface, a transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having a thickness of 25 μm was attached as a separator. Combined with the fluorenone level. Each sample was cut into A4 size to prepare a sheet sample. A full-color image was formed on the imaging layer of the sheet sample using an inkjet printer PM-900C (dye-based ink) manufactured by Seiko Epson. A clear full color image is formed in any sheet sample.

Claims (7)

一種貼著性機能性膜,其於基材上在至少一面積層有黏著劑層、矽酮層,且上述黏著劑層中所含有的樹脂選自酸價為7~110的範圍內的聚酯系樹脂。An adhesive functional film having an adhesive layer and an anthrone layer on at least one area of a substrate, and the resin contained in the adhesive layer is selected from the group consisting of polyesters having an acid value of 7 to 110 Resin. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之貼著性機能性膜,其中上述聚酯系樹脂中存在羧酸基。The adhesive functional film according to claim 1, wherein a carboxylic acid group is present in the polyester resin. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之貼著性機能性膜,其中上述矽酮層包含藉由下述的矽酮(1)~矽酮(4)的至少1種與SiH基的羥基反應進行交聯而獲得的聚有機矽氧烷,(1)包含僅兩末端上具有乙烯基的直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮;(2)包含兩末端及側鏈上具有乙烯基的直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮;(3)包含僅末端上具有乙烯基的分支狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮;(4)包含末端及側鏈上具有乙烯基的分支狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮。The adhesive functional film according to claim 1, wherein the fluorenone layer comprises at least one of the following fluorenone (1) to anthrone (4) reacted with a hydroxyl group of the SiH group. a polyorganosiloxane obtained by crosslinking, (1) an anthrone having a linear polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at both ends; (2) a straight group having a vinyl group at both ends and a side chain a fluorenone of a chain polyorganosiloxane; (3) an fluorenone containing a branched polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at the terminal; (4) a branched polyorganic having a vinyl group at the terminal and the side chain Anthrone of a decane. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之貼著性機能性膜,其中上述矽酮層包含藉由下述的矽酮(1)~矽酮(4)的至少1種與SiH基的羥基反應進行交聯而獲得的聚有機矽氧烷,(1)包含僅兩末端上具有乙烯基的直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮;(2)包含兩末端及側鏈上具有乙烯基的直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮;(3)包含僅末端上具有乙烯基的分支狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮;(4)包含末端及側鏈上具有乙烯基的分支狀聚有機矽氧烷的矽酮。The adhesive functional film according to claim 2, wherein the fluorenone layer comprises at least one of the following fluorenone (1) to anthrone (4) reacted with a hydroxyl group of the SiH group. a polyorganosiloxane obtained by crosslinking, (1) an anthrone having a linear polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at both ends; (2) a straight group having a vinyl group at both ends and a side chain a fluorenone of a chain polyorganosiloxane; (3) an fluorenone containing a branched polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at the terminal; (4) a branched polyorganic having a vinyl group at the terminal and the side chain Anthrone of a decane. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之貼著性機能性膜,其中上述基材及/或積層被賦予了至少1種以上的特定機能,且上述積層是指黏著劑層、矽酮層、其他視需要而附加的機能層及/或膜及/或布帛。The adhesive functional film according to claim 2, wherein the substrate and/or the laminate are provided with at least one specific function, and the laminate refers to an adhesive layer, an anthrone layer, and the like. Additional functional layers and/or films and/or fabrics as needed. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之貼著性機能性膜,其中上述基材及/或積層被賦予了至少1種以上的特定機能,且上述積層是指黏著劑層、矽酮層、其他視需要而附加的機能層及/或膜及/或布帛。The adhesive functional film according to claim 3, wherein the substrate and/or the laminate are provided with at least one specific function, and the laminate refers to an adhesive layer, an anthrone layer, and the like. Additional functional layers and/or films and/or fabrics as needed. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之貼著性機能性膜,其中上述基材及/或積層被賦予了至少1種以上的特定機能,且上述積層是指黏著劑層、矽酮層、其他視需要而附加的機能層及/或膜及/或布帛。The adhesive functional film according to Item 4, wherein the substrate and/or the laminate are provided with at least one specific function, and the laminate refers to an adhesive layer, an anthrone layer, and the like. Additional functional layers and/or films and/or fabrics as needed.
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