TWI500727B - Adhesive sheet, upper electrode for touch panel and image display device - Google Patents
Adhesive sheet, upper electrode for touch panel and image display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI500727B TWI500727B TW097136251A TW97136251A TWI500727B TW I500727 B TWI500727 B TW I500727B TW 097136251 A TW097136251 A TW 097136251A TW 97136251 A TW97136251 A TW 97136251A TW I500727 B TWI500727 B TW I500727B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- layer
- polyoxyalkylene
- polyoxyalkylene rubber
- film
- Prior art date
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 263
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 259
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- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 340
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 292
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 292
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 162
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 123
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 111
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane skeleton Polymers 0.000 claims description 100
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 25
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Classifications
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於具有貼著性及再剝離性優異之黏著層,且此黏著層與基材薄膜之耐熱水黏接性優異,黏著層與分隔薄膜之剝離強度可被適度控制之黏著片,且係關於使用該黏著片而成之觸控式面板用上部電極及圖像顯示裝置。The present invention relates to an adhesive layer having excellent adhesion and removability, and the adhesive layer and the base film are excellent in heat-resistant water adhesion, and the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer and the separation film can be appropriately controlled, and The upper electrode for an touch panel and an image display device using the adhesive sheet.
為了使聚矽氧烷橡膠層作為黏著層之黏著片兼備優異貼著性與再剝離性,吾人所要求之再剝離性(repeel)之黏著片正使用於廣泛領域。此已經由本發明人等揭示具有使聚矽氧烷橡膠化合物作為原料使用之聚矽氧烷黏著層之各種薄膜(參照例如專利文獻1~4)。In order to provide the adhesive layer of the adhesive layer as an adhesive layer with excellent adhesion and re-peelability, the adhesive sheet of repeel which is required by us is being used in a wide range of fields. Here, the inventors of the present invention have disclosed various films having a polyoxyalkylene adhesive layer using a polyoxyalkylene rubber compound as a raw material (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4).
各專利文獻記載之薄膜,在各種用途可恰當使用。但是,近年來在其用途擴展之同時會有對於品質或價格之市場要求無法滿足之情形,其改善已漸為所求。The film described in each patent document can be suitably used for various uses. However, in recent years, there has been a situation in which the market demand for quality or price cannot be satisfied at the same time as its use is expanded, and improvement has been gradually sought.
例如上述黏著片,為了提高其處理性,以使分隔薄膜積層於黏著層表面之形態出貨,而在實際使用時將分隔薄膜剝離並貼著於對象物品來使用,然而依用途而有強烈要求剝離力應予減低之情形。但是,分隔薄膜之剝離力過小時,在黏著片之製造步驟,在捲繞薄片之際等,於分隔薄膜之部分發生浮起,在與薄片捲繞方向正交之方向有空氣層進入,而有所謂溝流(channeling)現象發生。進而,在光學用途,雖有謀求對黏著片之高度透明性以及其穩定性,然而其之對應則有困難之情形。For example, in order to improve the handleability of the above-mentioned adhesive sheet, the separator film is deposited on the surface of the adhesive layer, and the separator film is peeled off and attached to the target article for use in actual use, but there is a strong demand depending on the use. The peeling force should be reduced. However, when the peeling force of the separator film is too small, in the step of manufacturing the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the film is floated at the portion where the film is wound, and the air layer enters in a direction orthogonal to the sheet winding direction. There is a so-called channeling phenomenon. Further, in optical applications, although it is highly transparent to the adhesive sheet and its stability, it is difficult to cope with it.
又,上述專利文獻所揭示之聚矽氧烷橡膠原料,雖為可軋型(millable)之聚矽氧烷橡膠化合物,但是此種化合物由於其保管狀態相對於溶劑之溶解性為低,在塗布聚矽氧烷橡膠層時,因未溶解物會有使得外觀品位降低之情形。又,使聚矽氧烷橡膠化合物溶解於溶劑而成之塗布液,根據保管狀態,會產生溶液之凝膠化,而無法作為塗布液使用等,有著品質穩定化或穩定生產中之各種問題,造成對成本減低之要求回應之障礙,而該等問題之解決則強烈被矚望。Moreover, although the polyoxyalkylene rubber raw material disclosed in the above patent document is a millable polyoxyalkylene rubber compound, such a compound has a low solubility in a storage state with respect to a solvent, and is coated. In the case of a polyoxyalkylene rubber layer, the appearance of the product may be lowered due to the undissolved material. In addition, the coating liquid obtained by dissolving the polyoxane rubber compound in a solvent causes gelation of the solution depending on the storage state, and it cannot be used as a coating liquid, and has various problems in quality stabilization or stable production. The obstacles to the response to the reduced cost requirements, and the resolution of these issues is strongly expected.
一方面,在專利文獻有揭示將在使上述聚矽氧烷橡膠層作為黏著層的黏著片之聚矽氧烷橡膠層之相反面,形成有丙烯酸系之黏著層的兩面黏著片作為觸控式面板用構件使用(參照例如專利文獻5)。On the other hand, in the patent document, there is disclosed a double-sided adhesive sheet in which an acrylic adhesive layer is formed on the opposite side of a polyoxyalkylene rubber layer in which the polyoxyalkylene rubber layer is used as an adhesive layer of an adhesive layer as a touch type. The panel member is used (see, for example, Patent Document 5).
在上述兩面黏著片中,關於由聚矽氧烷橡膠層所成黏著層,亦有與使該聚矽氧烷橡膠層作為黏著層之黏著片相同問題。又,在此專利文獻5中,並無關於聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層形成方法之詳細說明,即使關於該問題之解決手段亦無任何提及。進而,關於與基材之黏接性並無具體記載,在所例示之電暈處理在上述過苛使用條件下則並無法賦予充分的黏接性。In the above-mentioned two-sided adhesive sheet, the adhesive layer formed of the polyoxyalkylene rubber layer has the same problem as the adhesive sheet in which the polyoxyalkylene rubber layer is used as the adhesive layer. Further, in Patent Document 5, there is no detailed description of the method for forming the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber, and there is no mention of any means for solving the problem. Further, the adhesion to the substrate is not specifically described, and the corona treatment exemplified does not provide sufficient adhesion under the above-mentioned excessive use conditions.
然而,觸控式面板被認定為優異的輸入方式,在銀行ATM、票券之自動販賣機、攜帶資訊端末、遊戲機、汽車導航系統等多方面被使用。在觸控式面板則透明電極為必要,習知係於基板使用玻璃,然而在最近,於塑膠薄膜表面設置透明導電層之透明導電性薄膜則多數被提案。However, the touch panel has been recognized as an excellent input method, and is used in various aspects such as bank ATMs, vending machines for ticket sales, portable information terminals, game machines, and car navigation systems. In the touch panel, a transparent electrode is necessary. It is conventionally used for glass on a substrate. However, recently, a transparent conductive film having a transparent conductive layer on the surface of a plastic film has been proposed.
對透明導電性薄膜為必要者,例如作為上部電極來利用之情形,則為成為電極之導電層與支持此導電層之基材,接著為可耐受以手或專用筆輸入之際的摩擦之硬塗覆層。例如在專利文獻6雖有揭示使塑膠薄膜、硬化物層、透明導電性薄膜積層而成之透明導電性薄膜,然而在此文獻中,將成為輸入面(硬塗覆層)之薄膜與透明導電性薄膜藉由黏著劑貼合,而利用於觸控式面板之電極。又在專利文獻7則揭示藉由透明的黏接劑層貼合具備硬塗覆層之塑膠薄膜,與具有透明導電性薄膜之透明導電性薄膜而成之積層體。For the transparent conductive film, if it is used as the upper electrode, for example, it is a conductive layer that serves as an electrode and a substrate that supports the conductive layer, and then is resistant to friction when input by a hand or a dedicated pen. Hard coating layer. For example, Patent Document 6 discloses a transparent conductive film in which a plastic film, a cured layer, and a transparent conductive film are laminated. However, in this document, a film which is an input surface (hard coating layer) and transparent conductive are used. The film is bonded to the electrode of the touch panel by an adhesive. Further, Patent Document 7 discloses a laminate in which a plastic film having a hard coating layer and a transparent conductive film having a transparent conductive film are bonded together by a transparent adhesive layer.
如此一來,在作為觸控式面板用電極為必要的各層進行積層之情形,以黏著層為必要之情況較多。觸控式面板用之構件因多為高價,故在以黏著層所致接合固定之際,於產生貼著誤失時可予剝離,可再度貼著之再剝離性優異的黏著層為所期望。又,若使用具有緩衝性(cushion)之黏著層時,在觸控式面板中相對於重覆之押壓的耐久性(筆滑動耐性(pen sliding resistance))可予提高亦為周知。In this case, in the case where layers which are necessary for the electrode for a touch panel are laminated, it is often necessary to use an adhesive layer. Since the components for the touch panel are expensive, they are peeled off when the adhesive layer is bonded and fixed, and the adhesive layer which is re-peelable again can be desired. . Further, when an adhesive layer having a cushioning property is used, it is also known that the durability (pen sliding resistance) with respect to the pressing force of the touch panel can be improved.
由此可知,吾人考慮使用聚矽氧烷橡膠作為觸控式面板用構件之黏著劑。尤其是在使用具有聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層之兩面黏著片時,可使具備硬塗覆層之塑膠薄膜,與具有透明導電性薄膜之透明導電性薄膜容易地貼合。但是聚矽氧烷橡膠與例如聚對酞酸乙二酯般之塑膠薄膜基材的黏接性並非充分。若黏著層與薄膜基材之黏接性不良時,在接合處產生剝離,會有即使觸碰亦無法通電之問題。又,在將觸控式面板用於汽車導航系統等之情形,車內環境會有在相當高溫高濕下之情形,即使在此過苛使用條件亦有耐受之必要,尤其是在黏著層與基材薄膜間之黏接耐久性則有改善之餘地。From this, it is known that we have considered the use of polyoxyalkylene rubber as an adhesive for a member for a touch panel. In particular, when a double-sided adhesive sheet having a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer is used, a plastic film having a hard coat layer can be easily bonded to a transparent conductive film having a transparent conductive film. However, the adhesion of the polyoxyalkylene rubber to a plastic film substrate such as polyethylene terephthalate is not sufficient. If the adhesion between the adhesive layer and the film substrate is poor, peeling occurs at the joint, and there is a problem that power cannot be supplied even if it is touched. Moreover, in the case where the touch panel is used in a car navigation system or the like, the environment inside the vehicle may be under a relatively high temperature and high humidity, and it is necessary to withstand the harsh conditions, especially in the adhesive layer. There is room for improvement in adhesion durability to the substrate film.
一方面,在液晶顯示裝置(LCD)、電漿發光顯示裝置(PDP)、有機電致發光(EL)等之圖像顯示裝置,在加諸任意衝擊於其表面之情形,為使因衝擊而使具備圖像顯示裝置之圖像顯示面板不致破損,而在圖像顯示面板之表面設置保護面板。又,在圖像顯示面板與保護面板之間設置空氣層,將加諸於圖像顯示裝置之衝擊予以分散/吸收而可防止圖像顯示面板之損傷。On the one hand, in an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device (LCD), a plasma light-emitting display device (PDP), or an organic electroluminescence (EL), in the case where any impact is applied to the surface thereof, in order to cause an impact The image display panel provided with the image display device is not damaged, and a protective panel is provided on the surface of the image display panel. Further, an air layer is provided between the image display panel and the protective panel, and the impact applied to the image display device is dispersed/absorbed to prevent damage of the image display panel.
但是,在圖像顯示面板與保護面板之間設置空氣層之構造,由於起因於空氣層與保護面板之折射率差的光反射為大,故太陽光或背光之光散射使亮度或對比降低,會有可見度不良之問題。However, since the air layer is disposed between the image display panel and the protective panel, since the light reflection due to the difference in refractive index between the air layer and the protective panel is large, light scattering by sunlight or backlight reduces brightness or contrast. There will be problems with poor visibility.
為解決上述問題,有提案在圖像顯示面板與保護面板間之空氣層填充彈性樹脂之方法,例如有揭示,使圖像顯示面板與保護面板藉由至少1層以上薄片狀之透明黏著材而密接,來改良耐衝擊性及可見度之圖像顯示裝置(參照例如專利文獻8)。In order to solve the above problems, there is a method of filling an elastic layer of an air layer between an image display panel and a protective panel. For example, it is disclosed that the image display panel and the protective panel are made of at least one layer or more of a sheet-like transparent adhesive. An image display device in which impact resistance and visibility are improved by close contact (see, for example, Patent Document 8).
但是,上述透明黏著材並無彈性,在圖像顯示裝置會有透明黏著材之組裝作業造成困難之情形。又,在圖像顯示面板或保護面板之透明黏著材之貼著時會有氣泡刺入(bite into)之情形,在此氣泡之刺入發生之際等在欲進行透明黏著材之重新貼上時,透明黏著材之一部分殘留於圖像顯示面板或保護面板,會有所謂殘留膠劑發生之情形。又,上述透明黏著材因厚度厚故會有對圖像顯示裝置之薄型化造成障礙之情形。However, the above-mentioned transparent adhesive material is not elastic, and it may be difficult to assemble a transparent adhesive material in an image display device. Further, when the transparent display material of the image display panel or the protective panel is stuck, there is a case where a bubble is bite into, and when the penetration of the bubble occurs, the transparent adhesive is reapplied. When a part of the transparent adhesive remains on the image display panel or the protective panel, there is a case where a so-called residual glue occurs. Further, the transparent adhesive material may have a problem of thinning the image display device due to its thickness.
[專利文獻1]特開平11-320762號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 11-320762
[專利文獻2]特開2000-56694號公報[Patent Document 2] JP-A-2000-56694
[專利文獻3]特開2001-83886號公報[Patent Document 3] JP-A-2001-83886
[專利文獻4]特開2001-139903號公報[Patent Document 4] JP-A-2001-139903
[專利文獻5]特開2003-150316號公報[Patent Document 5] JP-A-2003-150316
[專利文獻6]特開2007-59360號公報[Patent Document 6] JP-A-2007-59360
[專利文獻7]特開2007-234424號公報[Patent Document 7] JP-A-2007-234424
[專利文獻8]特開2003-29644號公報[Patent Document 8] JP-A-2003-29644
因此在本發明係提供一種聚矽氧烷黏著層與基材薄膜之黏接性或各種特性,尤其是耐熱水黏接性優異,聚矽氧烷黏著層與分隔薄膜之剝離力可適度控制之黏著片,及尤其是本發明之課題係揭示一種可活用此種性能,同時具有適於用途之各種構成的黏著片。Therefore, in the present invention, the adhesiveness or various characteristics of the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene oxide and the substrate film are provided, especially the hot water adhesive property is excellent, and the peeling force of the adhesive layer of the polyoxynethane and the separation film can be appropriately controlled. Adhesive sheets, and particularly the subject of the present invention, disclose an adhesive sheet which can utilize such properties while having various configurations suitable for the purpose.
解決上述課題之本發明之黏著片其為至少依照聚酯系基材薄膜(A),具有聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架之經交聯的聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)、脫模層(C)及聚酯薄膜(D)之順序,隔著或不隔著其他層,進行積層而成者,其特徵為,The adhesive sheet of the present invention which solves the above problems is a crosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) having a polydimethylsiloxane skeleton at least in accordance with a polyester base film (A), and a release mold The order of the layer (C) and the polyester film (D) is laminated with or without other layers, and is characterized in that
在以本說明書所定義之方法評價耐熱水黏接性時,該聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)並不自聚酯系基材薄膜(A)側剝離,且When the hot water adhesion is evaluated by the method defined in the present specification, the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is not peeled off from the polyester base film (A) side, and
該聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與該脫模層(C)之剝離強度為0.03~1.0N/20mm。The peeling strength of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the release layer (C) is 0.03 to 1.0 N/20 mm.
上述脫模層(C)以含有黏合劑樹脂、高分子蠟成分及防靜電劑之層為佳。The release layer (C) is preferably a layer containing a binder resin, a polymer wax component, and an antistatic agent.
在上述聚酯系基材薄膜(A)與上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之間,以設置耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)為佳。在此情形,耐熱水黏接性改良層(E),係含有:選自於由聚酯、聚胺甲酸酯及丙烯酸系聚合物所構成群組之1種以上聚合物與交聯劑之反應生成物的態樣,或含有選自於由自交聯型之聚酯、聚胺甲酸酯及丙烯酸系聚合物所構成群組之1種以上自交聯型聚合物,進行自交聯而成的態樣為佳。It is preferable to provide a hot water resistant adhesion improving layer (E) between the polyester base film (A) and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B). In this case, the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E) contains one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyurethanes, and acrylic polymers, and a crosslinking agent. The self-crosslinking is carried out by containing one or more kinds of self-crosslinking polymers selected from the group consisting of self-crosslinking type polyesters, polyurethanes, and acrylic polymers. The situation is better.
上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)以含有使數平均分子量5萬~50萬之具有聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架的聚矽氧烷化合物之未交聯體經交聯之聚矽氧烷橡膠為佳。在此情形中,上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之以本說明書中所定義之方法來測定之壓凹彈性率以0.5~20N/mm2 為佳。The polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is a crosslinked polyoxyxene containing an uncrosslinked body of a polyoxyalkylene compound having a polydimethylsiloxane skeleton having a number average molecular weight of 50,000 to 500,000. Alkane rubber is preferred. In this case, the polyadoxane rubber adhesive layer (B) preferably has a embossing modulus of 0.5 to 20 N/mm 2 as measured by the method defined in the present specification.
本發明之黏著片中,在上述聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)形成面之相反面側,亦可形成選自於由防損傷層、防反射層及防污染層所構成群組之1種以上功能層。The adhesive sheet of the present invention may be formed on the opposite side of the surface on which the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) of the polyester-based base film (A) is formed, and may be formed of an anti-damage layer and an anti-reflection layer. One or more functional layers of the group formed by the layer and the anti-contamination layer.
又,在上述聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)形成面之相反面側,亦可形成透明導電層。Further, a transparent conductive layer may be formed on the side opposite to the surface on which the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is formed on the polyester base film (A).
本發明之黏著片,亦可為在上述聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)形成面之相反面側,具有聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架之經交聯的聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B’)、脫模層(C’)及聚酯薄膜(D’),隔著或不隔著其他層,依照此順序積層之兩面黏著片。The adhesive sheet of the present invention may have a polydimethyl siloxane skeleton on the opposite side to the surface on which the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is formed on the polyester base film (A). The crosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B'), the release layer (C') and the polyester film (D') are adhered to each other in this order with or without other layers interposed therebetween.
又,本發明之黏著片,亦可為在上述聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)形成面之相反面側,依照丙烯酸系黏著層(F)、脫模層(C”)及聚酯薄膜(D”)之順序,隔著或不隔著其他層,所積層之兩面黏著片。Moreover, the adhesive sheet of the present invention may be on the opposite side to the surface on which the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is formed on the polyester base film (A), and may be in accordance with the acrylic adhesive layer (F). The order of the release layer (C") and the polyester film (D") is adhered to both sides of the laminate with or without the other layers interposed therebetween.
本發明之黏著片,亦可為使上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)貼著於圖像顯示裝置之顯示畫面來保護顯示畫面。In the adhesive sheet of the present invention, the display layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) may be adhered to the display screen of the image display device to protect the display screen.
又,本發明之黏著片亦可作為觸控式面板之構件使用。在此情形,本發明之兩面黏著片可使用於靜電容量式觸控式面板之貼面薄片與座標檢測薄片之貼著,亦可用於電阻膜式觸控式面板之觸控式面板部與顯示裝置之貼著。Moreover, the adhesive sheet of the present invention can also be used as a member of a touch panel. In this case, the double-sided adhesive sheet of the present invention can be used for attaching the facing sheet of the electrostatic capacitive touch panel to the coordinate detecting sheet, and can also be used for the touch panel portion and display of the resistive film type touch panel. The device is attached.
在本發明係含有觸控式面板用上部電極,該上部電極係貼合:在透明基材積層有透明導電層之導電性積層體之透明基材、與形成有上述功能層之構成的本發明黏著片之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)而成者。In the present invention, the upper electrode for a touch panel is bonded, and the upper electrode is bonded to a transparent substrate in which a conductive laminate of a transparent conductive layer is laminated on a transparent substrate, and the present invention in which the functional layer is formed. Adhesive sheet of polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B).
又,在本發明亦含有觸控式面板用上部電極,該上部電極係貼合:於透明基材積層有選自於由防損傷層、防反射層及防污染層所構成群組之1種以上功能層而成之功能性積層體之透明基材,與形成有上述透明導電層的構成之本發明黏著片之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)者。Further, the present invention also includes an upper electrode for a touch panel, wherein the upper electrode is laminated on the transparent substrate, and one layer selected from the group consisting of a damage prevention layer, an antireflection layer, and an antifouling layer The transparent substrate of the functional laminate obtained from the above functional layer, and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) of the adhesive sheet of the present invention having the transparent conductive layer formed thereon.
進而,在本發明係含有一種觸控式面板用上部電極,其特徵為以具有聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B’)之該兩面黏著片,或以具有聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及丙烯酸系黏著層(F)之上述兩面黏著片之各黏著層,來貼合於透明基材積層有透明導電層而成之導電性積層體之透明基材,與於透明基材積層有選自於由防損傷層、防反射層及防污染層所構成群組之1種以上的功能層之功能性積層體之透明基材。Further, the present invention relates to an upper electrode for a touch panel, characterized in that the double-sided adhesive sheet having a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B'), or The adhesive layer of the two-sided adhesive sheet having the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the acrylic adhesive layer (F) is bonded to the conductive laminated body in which the transparent conductive layer is laminated on the transparent substrate. The transparent substrate is a transparent substrate in which a functional layered body of one or more functional layers selected from the group consisting of a damage prevention layer, an antireflection layer, and an antifouling layer is laminated on the transparent substrate.
在本發明係含有圖像顯示裝置,該裝置係以具有聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B’)之上述兩面黏著片之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及(B’),或具有聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與丙烯酸系黏著層(F)之上述兩面黏著片之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及丙烯酸系黏著層(F),將圖像顯示面板與保護該圖像顯示面板之保護面板進行貼合者。在此情形,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及/或(B’),以說明書中所定義方法而測定之壓凹彈性率以0.5~5N/mm2 為佳。In the present invention, there is provided an image display device which is a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer having the above-mentioned two-sided adhesive sheet of a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B'). (B) and (B'), or a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) having an adhesive layer of a polyoxyalkylene rubber (B) and an acrylic adhesive layer (F), and an acrylic adhesive layer (F), the image display panel is attached to the protective panel that protects the image display panel. In this case, the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and/or (B') preferably has a embossing modulus of 0.5 to 5 N/mm 2 as measured by the method defined in the specification.
本發明之黏著片因可形成,含有兼具貼著性與再剝離性之聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架之經交聯的聚矽氧烷化合物之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或黏著層(B’),故例如即使為貼著誤失,亦可容易地剝離,且可再度重新貼上。又,本發明之黏著片,其透明性高度高,故作為光學用構件可恰當使用。The adhesive sheet of the present invention can be formed, and comprises a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) of a crosslinked polyoxyalkylene compound having both a tacky and releasable polydimethyloxane skeleton or Since the adhesive layer (B') is adhered to, for example, even if it is missed, it can be easily peeled off and can be reattached again. Moreover, since the adhesive sheet of the present invention has high transparency, it can be suitably used as an optical member.
又,本發明之黏著片,在聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或黏著層(B’)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)間之黏接耐久性優異,即使作為於過苛條件使用之構件用亦可恰當使用。又,積層於聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或黏著層(B’)之表面之分隔薄膜之剝離力被控制於適度範圍,而在將黏著片捲繞之步驟等,因可抑制該溝流現象之發生,故可使高品質黏著片穩定的生產。又,使用黏著片來貼合構件之際之作業性亦優異。Further, the adhesive sheet of the present invention has excellent adhesion durability between the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) or the adhesive layer (B') and the polyester base film (A), even as a severe condition The components used can also be used as appropriate. Further, the peeling force of the separator film laminated on the surface of the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber (B) or the adhesive layer (B') is controlled to an appropriate range, and the step of winding the adhesive sheet or the like is suppressed. The occurrence of channeling phenomenon enables stable production of high quality adhesive sheets. Moreover, the workability at the time of bonding a member using an adhesive sheet is also excellent.
又,在本發明之黏著片,係將聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架之聚矽氧烷化合物之未交聯體進行交聯來形成聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層為佳,在此情形,與使習知可軋型之聚矽氧烷橡膠化合物作為原料之聚矽氧烷橡膠層之情形作比較,則所形成之黏著層之透明性或清澈性優異,且在製造黏著片之情形之操作性亦為優異。因此,與周知之方法比較成本效率為優異。Further, in the adhesive sheet of the present invention, it is preferred that the uncrosslinked body of the polyoxymethane compound of the polydimethylsiloxane skeleton is crosslinked to form a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer, in which case, Comparing the case of a polyoxyalkylene rubber compound having a conventionally rollable polyoxyalkylene rubber compound as a raw material, the adhesive layer formed is excellent in transparency or clarity, and is operated in the case of producing an adhesive sheet. Sex is also excellent. Therefore, the cost efficiency is superior to the well-known method.
進而,本發明之黏著片,因其構成之變化豐富,故可適用於各種用途。例如若為單面黏著片,則作為顯示畫面之表面保護用薄膜或觸控式面板之一構件等為有用,若為兩面黏著片,則在觸控式面板或圖像顯示裝置中對構件彼此間之貼著為有用。此外,單面黏著片係指,僅在基材薄膜之一面側存在黏著層者,而兩面黏著片係指,在基材薄膜之兩面側存在黏著層者。Further, since the adhesive sheet of the present invention is rich in variations in its constitution, it can be applied to various uses. For example, if it is a single-sided adhesive sheet, it is useful as a surface protection film or a touch panel of a display screen. If it is a double-sided adhesive sheet, the members are in the touch panel or the image display device. It is useful to stick to each other. Further, the one-sided adhesive sheet means that the adhesive layer is present only on one side of the base film, and the double-sided adhesive sheet means that the adhesive layer exists on both sides of the base film.
例如,在將本發明之黏著片作為顯示畫面之表面保護用薄膜使用之情形,即使產生貼著誤失之情形亦容易剝離,可行再貼著。又,本發明之黏著片,因其透明性高,故作為光學用構件用之表面保護薄膜亦可恰當使用。For example, when the adhesive sheet of the present invention is used as a film for surface protection of a display screen, it is easy to peel off even if it is accidentally lost, and it is possible to stick it again. Moreover, since the adhesive sheet of the present invention has high transparency, the surface protective film for an optical member can also be suitably used.
在本發明之觸控式面板用上部電極,因係使用兼具有貼著性與再剝離性之具有聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層的黏著片,故在有貼著誤失之情形等,可容易地卸下黏著片,且可再度重新貼上。又,藉由具有聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層之彈性,因可對觸控式面板賦予良好的緩衝性,故可提高觸控式面板之筆滑動耐性。In the upper electrode for a touch panel of the present invention, since an adhesive sheet having a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer having both adhesiveness and re-peelability is used, it may be missed. The adhesive sheet is easily removed and can be reattached again. Moreover, by having the elasticity of the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber, since the touch panel can be provided with good cushioning properties, the pen sliding resistance of the touch panel can be improved.
在本發明之圖像顯示裝置中,使用兩面黏著片貼合圖像顯示面板與保護面板藉以使圖像顯示面板與保護面板之空間之空氣消失故可提高可見度。又,貼合或再剝離為容易,可抑制表面保護面板與圖像顯示面板兩者之貼錯(incorrectly stuck)所致損失。尤其是因圖像顯示面板為高價,故其經濟效果極大。In the image display device of the present invention, the image display panel and the protective panel are bonded together by the double-sided adhesive sheet, whereby the air in the space of the image display panel and the protective panel is eliminated, so that the visibility can be improved. Moreover, it is easy to attach or re-peel, and it is possible to suppress the loss due to incorrect sticking of both the surface protection panel and the image display panel. In particular, since the image display panel is expensive, its economic effect is extremely large.
進而,如前述,本發明之黏著片在聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或(B’)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)間之黏接耐久性優異,在上述使用方法中即使在過苛環境下使用並無聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或(B’)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)剝離等之問題產生。又,在製造觸控式面板或圖像顯示裝置之際,如上述不僅貼著/再剝離容易,而且將觸控式面板或圖像顯示裝置在過苛環境下使用後分解成各構件而即使在回收之情形等,作業性亦為優異。Further, as described above, the adhesive sheet of the present invention is excellent in adhesion durability between the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) or (B') and the polyester base film (A), and even in the above-described use method The use of a problem in which the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) or (B') is peeled off from the polyester base film (A) or the like is caused in an excessively harsh environment. Further, when manufacturing a touch panel or an image display device, it is easy to adhere and re-peel as described above, and the touch panel or the image display device is decomposed into components after use in an excessively harsh environment, even if In the case of recycling, etc., workability is also excellent.
本發明之黏著片的特徵在於,其係至少依照聚酯系基材薄膜(A),具有聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架之經交聯的聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)、脫模層(C)及聚酯薄膜(D)之順序,隔著或不隔著其他層,進行積層而成之黏著片,其中在以本說明書中所定義之方法評價耐熱水黏接性時上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)並不自聚酯系基材薄膜(A)側剝離,且上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與上述脫模層(C)之剝離強度在控制於特定範圍。以下,謹分別說明各層。The adhesive sheet of the present invention is characterized in that it is at least a polyester-based base film (A), a crosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) having a polydimethylsiloxane skeleton, and a release mold. The layer (C) and the polyester film (D) are laminated, and the laminated sheets are laminated with or without other layers, wherein the above-mentioned polymerization is evaluated when the heat-resistant water adhesion is evaluated by the method defined in the present specification. The silicone rubber adhesive layer (B) is not peeled off from the polyester base film (A) side, and the peel strength of the above-mentioned polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the above release layer (C) is controlled. Specific range. In the following, each layer will be described separately.
在聚酯系基材薄膜(A)與聚酯薄膜(D)方面,若為以聚對酞酸乙二酯、聚萘酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)等作為主成分(80質量%以上)則可任意使用。經二軸拉伸化物之使用被期望。在二軸拉伸聚酯薄膜之製造方法,並無特別限定,例如使聚酯因應需要乾燥後,供給於周知之熔融擠壓機,由縫隙狀之模擠壓成薄片狀,藉由靜電外加等之方式密接於鑄塑鼓,予以冷卻固化,獲得未拉伸薄片後,亦可使未拉伸薄片拉伸。在二軸拉伸之方法方面,可以是同時二軸拉伸、逐次二軸拉伸之任一種。在聚酯系基材薄膜(A),可進行電暈處理、火焰處理、電漿處理等周知之黏接性提高處理。In the case of the polyester base film (A) and the polyester film (D), polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), etc. The main component (80% by mass or more) can be used arbitrarily. The use of biaxially stretched compounds is desired. The method for producing the biaxially stretched polyester film is not particularly limited. For example, the polyester is supplied to a known melt extruder after being dried as needed, and is extruded into a sheet shape by a slit-like mold, and electrostatically applied. The film is adhered to the casting drum in the same manner, and is cooled and solidified to obtain an unstretched sheet, and the unstretched sheet can also be stretched. In the method of biaxial stretching, it may be either a simultaneous biaxial stretching or a sequential biaxial stretching. In the polyester base film (A), a known adhesion improving treatment such as corona treatment, flame treatment, or plasma treatment can be performed.
聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之厚度並無特別限定,以10~300μm左右為佳、更佳為15~260μm。在未達10μm時機械強度為不足,因處理變的困難故不佳。另一方面,厚度超過300μm時為過厚,於隨身攜帶機器等並不適合。The thickness of the polyester base film (A) is not particularly limited, and is preferably about 10 to 300 μm, more preferably 15 to 260 μm. When the hardness is less than 10 μm, the mechanical strength is insufficient, which is not preferable because of difficulty in handling. On the other hand, when the thickness exceeds 300 μm, it is too thick, and it is not suitable for carrying a portable device or the like.
聚酯薄膜(D)係與脫模層(C)組合而構成分隔薄膜用之薄膜。此聚酯薄膜(D)之厚度以10~150μm左右為佳。更佳為15~75μm。薄膜厚未達10μm則機械強度不足,因處理變難並不佳。另一方面,厚度超過150μm時,強度上為充分並不經濟,在剝離薄膜之際,處理性亦有降低之情形。The polyester film (D) is combined with the release layer (C) to form a film for a separator film. The thickness of the polyester film (D) is preferably about 10 to 150 μm. More preferably, it is 15 to 75 μm. When the film thickness is less than 10 μm, the mechanical strength is insufficient, and it is not preferable because the treatment becomes difficult. On the other hand, when the thickness exceeds 150 μm, the strength is sufficiently uneconomical, and when the film is peeled off, the handleability is also lowered.
本發明之黏著片係積層有聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)。聚矽氧烷橡膠除了剝離性、再貼著性優異,而且彈性優異,可賦予緩衝性於所使用的構件。The adhesive sheet of the present invention has a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B). The polyoxyalkylene rubber is excellent in removability and re-adhesiveness, and is excellent in elasticity, and can impart cushioning properties to the member to be used.
聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架之經交聯的聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)係含有聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架之經交聯之聚矽氧烷化合物作為主成分(70質量%以上、更佳為90質量%以上、進而較佳為100質量%)者。尤其是作為具有聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架之經交聯的聚矽氧烷化合物,以將數平均分子量(Mn)5萬~50萬之未交聯體予以交聯而成者為佳。未交聯體之Mn以8萬~40萬較佳,以10萬~35萬更佳。The crosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) of the polydimethyl siloxane skeleton is a crosslinked polyoxy siloxane compound containing a polydimethyl siloxane skeleton as a main component (70% by mass) The above is more preferably 90% by mass or more, and still more preferably 100% by mass. In particular, as the crosslinked polyoxyalkylene compound having a polydimethylsiloxane skeleton, it is preferred to crosslink an uncrosslinked body having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 50,000 to 500,000. The Mn of the uncrosslinked body is preferably from 80,000 to 400,000, more preferably from 100,000 to 350,000.
藉由使用聚矽氧烷化合物之未交聯體而可確保對溶劑之溶解性或流動性,使得聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之形成為容易。未交聯體之Mn為5萬以上者因可提高交聯性故為恰當。又,壓凹彈性率之控制為容易。未交聯體之Mn為50萬以下時,可抑制塗布液之黏度變的過高等之生產時操作性之惡化。因此,形成聚矽氧烷化合物之未交聯體之層,其後進行交聯者為恰當的實施態樣。The solubility or fluidity to the solvent can be ensured by using the uncrosslinked body of the polyoxyalkylene compound, so that the formation of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is easy. It is appropriate that the Mn of the uncrosslinked body is 50,000 or more because crosslinking property can be improved. Moreover, the control of the indentation modulus is easy. When the Mn of the uncrosslinked body is 500,000 or less, it is possible to suppress deterioration of workability during production such as excessive increase in viscosity of the coating liquid. Therefore, the formation of a layer of the uncrosslinked body of the polyoxyalkylene compound, followed by crosslinking is an appropriate embodiment.
習知之聚矽氧烷橡膠之原料係可軋型之聚矽氧烷橡膠化合物,而此種化合物,由於其保管狀態而對於溶劑之溶解性降低,在塗布聚矽氧烷橡膠層時,會有因未溶解物使得外觀品位降低之情形。又,使聚矽氧烷橡膠化合物溶解於溶劑而成之塗布液,依照保管狀態,會有溶液之凝膠化產生,會有無法作為塗布液使用之問題。在使用上述未交聯聚矽氧烷化合物,而以習知之可軋型之聚矽氧烷化合物作為原料的情形,在品質、品質穩定性及生產時操作性等則佔優勢。The raw material of the conventional polyoxyalkylene rubber is a rollable polyoxyalkylene rubber compound, and such a compound has a reduced solubility in a solvent due to its storage state, and when the polyoxyalkylene rubber layer is coated, there is a A situation in which the appearance quality is lowered due to undissolved matter. Further, the coating liquid obtained by dissolving the polyoxyalkylene rubber compound in a solvent may cause gelation of the solution depending on the state of storage, and may not be used as a coating liquid. In the case where the above-mentioned uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene compound is used and a conventionally-rollable polysiloxane compound is used as a raw material, quality, quality stability, and workability at the time of production are dominant.
滿足上述內容之未交聯聚矽氧烷化合物方面,有例如可使用聚矽氧油之市售品。在使用聚矽氧油之情形,在純(straight)聚矽氧油中以使用非反應性之二甲基聚矽氧油為佳。藉此,交聯後之聚矽氧烷化合物就具有聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架。由於甲基苯基型式之聚矽氧油交聯性會降低,反應性之甲基氫形式之聚矽氧油保存穩定性等不良,而對品質或操作性有不良影響故不佳,若未達30質量%(更佳為未達5質量%)時,亦可配合使用甲基苯基形式或甲基氫形式或各種改性形式等的,不具有聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架的聚矽氧烷化合物。In the case of the uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene compound which satisfies the above, for example, a commercially available product of polyoxyxylene oil can be used. In the case of using polyoxyxylene oil, it is preferred to use a non-reactive dimethylpolyphthalic acid oil in the pure polyoxyxene oil. Thereby, the crosslinked polyoxyalkylene compound has a polydimethylsiloxane skeleton. Since the cross-linking property of the methyl phenyl type polyoxo-oxygen oil is lowered, the storage stability of the reactive methyl hydrogen-containing polyoxo-oxygen oil is poor, and the quality or workability is adversely affected, and if not When it is 30% by mass (more preferably, it is less than 5% by mass), it may be used in combination with a methyl phenyl form or a methyl hydrogen form or various modified forms, and does not have a polydimethyl siloxane skeleton. A siloxane compound.
又,上述未交聯聚矽氧烷化合物,顯然只要未達10質量%即可含有聚烷基烯基矽氧烷骨架之聚矽氧烷化合物,但以儘量少者為佳。以不含聚烷基烯基矽氧烷骨架之聚矽氧烷化合物,而僅由聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架之聚矽氧烷化合物所成者為最佳。Further, the above-mentioned uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene compound is preferably a polyoxyalkylene alkane skeleton-containing polyoxyalkylene compound as long as it is less than 10% by mass, but it is preferably as small as possible. It is preferred to use a polyoxyalkylene compound having no polyalkylenyloxyalkylene skeleton and only a polyoxymethane compound having a polydimethyloxane skeleton.
在本發明中之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B),若為不妨礙本發明效果之範圍,則可含有二氧化矽等補強劑,但以完全不含補強劑為特佳。The polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) in the present invention may contain a reinforcing agent such as cerium oxide as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention, but is particularly preferably completely free of a reinforcing agent.
在上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)可含有黏接性改良劑,該黏接性改良劑係用以提高聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)或後述之耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)之黏接強度,以使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)難以剝離。在此黏接性改良劑方面,以使用相對於自由基反應含有活性反應基之化合物為佳。此化合物方面,可例示(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物及烯丙基衍生物等,其中以具有不飽和鍵2個以上,尤其是具有3個以上之衍生物為佳。該等化合物作為橡膠之共交聯劑可被廣泛使用,可例舉多元醇與(甲基)丙烯酸之酯、多元羧酸之烯丙基酯、三烯丙基異三聚氰酸酯、三烯丙基三聚氰酸酯(cyanurate)等。The polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) may contain an adhesion improver for improving the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the polyester base film (A). Or the adhesive strength of the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E) to be described later so that the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is hardly peeled off. In terms of the adhesion improver, it is preferred to use a compound having an active reactive group with respect to a radical reaction. In the case of the compound, a (meth)acrylic acid derivative, an allyl derivative or the like can be exemplified, and it is preferred to have two or more unsaturated bonds, particularly three or more derivatives. These compounds can be widely used as a co-crosslinking agent of rubber, and examples thereof include esters of polyhydric alcohols and (meth)acrylic acid, allyl esters of polycarboxylic acids, triallyl isocyanurate, and three. Allyl cyanurate or the like.
上述多元醇與(甲基)丙烯酸之酯,係將具有2個以上醇性羥基之多元醇之醇性羥基2個以上以(甲基)丙烯酸予以酯化之酯化合物。具體言之,可例舉例如乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2,2’-雙[4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基二乙氧基苯基]丙烷、甘油二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二聚物二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,尤以含有3個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物為佳。此外,上述化合物係例示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸之各自之單獨酯化合物,然而亦可為丙烯酸與甲基丙烯酸之混合酯之形式。The ester of the above-mentioned polyol and (meth)acrylic acid is an ester compound in which two or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups of a polyol having two or more alcoholic hydroxyl groups are esterified with (meth)acrylic acid. Specifically, for example, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol (meth)acrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 2,2'-bis[4-(methyl)propenyloxydiethoxyphenyl]propane , glycerol di(meth) acrylate, glycerol tri(meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol three ( Methyl) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol tetra (meth) acrylate, tetramethylol methane di(meth) acrylate, tetramethylol methane tri(meth) acrylate, tetramethylol tetra ( A methyl acrylate, a dimer diol di(meth) acrylate or the like is preferable, and a compound containing three or more (meth) acryl fluorenyl groups is particularly preferable. Further, the above compounds are exemplified by the respective individual ester compounds of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, but may also be in the form of a mixed ester of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
又,多元羧酸之烯丙基酯方面,則有酞酸二烯丙酯、1,2,4,-苯三甲酸二烯丙酯、均苯四甲酸四烯丙酯等。Further, examples of the allyl ester of a polyvalent carboxylic acid include diallyl phthalate, diallyl 1,2,4,-benzenetricarboxylate, and tetraallyl pyromellitate.
上述黏接性改良劑可單獨使用任一種,亦可併用二種以上。此外,此發明所使用之黏接性改良劑,並非限定於上述例示化合物。The above-mentioned adhesiveness improver may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the adhesion improving agent used in the invention is not limited to the above-exemplified compounds.
上述黏接性改良劑之配合量,相對於聚矽氧烷化合物成分100質量份,以0.2~20質量份為佳,以0.5~10質量份更佳。使黏接性改良劑之配合量定為0.2質量份以上,藉以使黏著層之耐熱水黏接性之提高效果變的更大。一方面,黏接性改良劑之配合量超過20質量份時,不僅使耐熱水黏接性之提高效果達到飽和,相反地,會有使此效果更形惡化之情形。The amount of the above-mentioned adhesiveness improving agent is preferably 0.2 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the polyoxyalkylene compound component. The blending amount of the tackifier is set to 0.2 parts by mass or more, whereby the effect of improving the heat-resistant water adhesion of the adhesive layer is made larger. On the other hand, when the amount of the adhesion improving agent is more than 20 parts by mass, not only the effect of improving the heat-resistant water adhesion is saturated, but conversely, the effect is further deteriorated.
上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之厚度下限,自黏著力之點而言以3μm為佳,較佳為5μm、更佳為8μm。另一方面,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之厚度上限,自經濟性之觀點言之,在使壓凹彈性率或黏著力可穩定地維持之範圍決定亦可。例如厚度之上限以200μm為佳、以180μm更佳。The lower limit of the thickness of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is preferably 3 μm from the point of adhesion, preferably 5 μm, more preferably 8 μm. On the other hand, the upper limit of the thickness of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is determined from the viewpoint of economy, and the range in which the undercut elastic modulus or the adhesive force can be stably maintained is determined. For example, the upper limit of the thickness is preferably 200 μm, more preferably 180 μm.
本發明中,上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之形成方法並無限定,將該未交聯之聚矽氧烷化合物溶解或分散於溶劑,因應需要添加黏接性改良劑來調製塗布液,以塗布法塗布後,進行交聯處理而形成者為恰當的實施態樣。In the present invention, the method for forming the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is not limited, and the uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene compound is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent, and if necessary, an adhesion improving agent is added to prepare a coating. The liquid is applied by a coating method and then subjected to a crosslinking treatment to form an appropriate embodiment.
例如,未交聯之聚矽氧油,因可良好的溶解於甲苯等芳香族烴,故溶解於該等溶劑以塗布法塗布者為佳。若使用未交聯之聚矽氧油,在將習知之可軋型型式之聚矽氧烷橡膠化合物溶解於溶劑時,必要的捏合等所致化合物之可塑化步驟並不需要。又,所得塗布液之保存穩定性為良好,在聚矽氧烷橡膠化合物之溶液調製之際所常見到之凝膠化等之增黏現象等亦不會產生。進而,在聚矽氧烷橡膠化合物之溶液化中有發生可能之因聚矽氧烷橡膠化合物之未溶解所致異物之生成因可被抑制,故有可得清澈度高的塗布液等之優點。For example, the uncrosslinked polyoxygenated oil is preferably dissolved in an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene, so that it is preferably dissolved in the solvent by a coating method. When the uncrosslinked polyoxyxene oil is used, the plasticizing step of the compound caused by the necessary kneading or the like is not required when the conventional meltable type of the polyoxyalkylene rubber compound is dissolved in a solvent. Further, the storage stability of the obtained coating liquid is good, and the viscosity-increasing phenomenon such as gelation which is common in the preparation of the solution of the polyoxyalkylene rubber compound does not occur. Further, in the solution of the polyoxyalkylene rubber compound, there is a possibility that the formation of foreign matter due to the undissolved polysiloxane rubber compound can be suppressed, so that the coating liquid having high clarity can be obtained. .
聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)係例如將含上述聚矽氧油等之塗布液,在聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之表面,或在此聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之表面所形成之耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)表面,或聚酯薄膜(D)表面所形成之脫模層(C)表面進行塗布,進而,積層或不積層其他層,進行交聯處理而可形成。The polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is, for example, a coating liquid containing the above polyoxyxylene oil or the like, on the surface of the polyester base material film (A), or the polyester base material film (A). Coating the surface of the hot-water-resistant adhesion improving layer (E) formed on the surface or the surface of the release layer (C) formed on the surface of the polyester film (D), and then laminating or not laminating other layers for crosslinking treatment It can be formed.
上述聚矽氧烷化合物之交聯方法,例如可為過氧化物交聯或加成反應交聯等之熱交聯,亦可為如電子束或γ線等之高能量活性線所致交聯。吾人認為在照射活性線於聚矽氧烷化合物時,氫自聚二甲基矽氧烷之甲基被抽出,同樣地在與氫自甲基被抽出之鄰接之聚矽氧烷化合物之間,產生交聯反應。因此,在活性線所致交聯方法,用以使自由基發生於聚矽氧烷化合物之過氧化物等或交聯用觸媒等之添加劑並無配合之必要。因此,相對於該等添加物之殘渣所致黏合體(adherend)的污染可被抑制,對可進行再剝離之黏著劑為恰當的交聯方法。在熱交聯,交聯劑之配合為必要,由於此交聯劑之配合,必須考慮到加熱後亦會緩緩地進行硬化,使加工性顯著降低,或依情形凝膠化而有無法加工的適用期(pot life)之問題,而在因活性線所致交聯方法並無考慮此種問題之必要。又,在過氧化物交聯或加成反應交聯等亦不容易產生通常之交聯反應成為不均一之情事。進而,由於在短時間且有效率的完成交聯而有生產性提高等之優點。The crosslinking method of the polyoxyalkylene compound may be, for example, thermal crosslinking such as peroxide crosslinking or addition reaction crosslinking, or may be cross-linking due to high energy active rays such as electron beam or γ-ray. . It is believed that when the active line is irradiated with a polyoxyalkylene compound, hydrogen is extracted from the methyl group of the polydimethyloxane, similarly between the polyoxyalkylene compound adjacent to the hydrogen extracted from the methyl group. A cross-linking reaction is produced. Therefore, in the crosslinking method by the active line, it is necessary to prevent the radical from occurring in the peroxide of the polyoxyalkylene compound or the like, or an additive such as a catalyst for crosslinking. Therefore, the contamination of the adherend due to the residue of the additives can be suppressed, and the adhesive which can be re-peeled is an appropriate crosslinking method. In the thermal crosslinking, the crosslinking agent is necessary. Due to the blending of the crosslinking agent, it is necessary to gradually harden after heating, so that the processability is remarkably lowered, or the gelation may be impossible depending on the case. The problem of pot life, and the method of cross-linking due to active lines does not consider such a problem. Further, in the crosslinking of the peroxide or the cross-linking of the addition reaction, it is not easy to cause the usual crosslinking reaction to become non-uniform. Further, since cross-linking is completed in a short time and efficiently, there is an advantage of productivity improvement and the like.
活性線之中,就易於取得照射裝置(EB照射裝置)或易於控制交聯度等之觀點而言,以電子束交聯法為恰當。在EB照射裝置中電子束照射量方面,以5~50Mrad之範圍為佳。將電子束照射量定為5Mrad以上,可促進聚矽氧烷化合物之交聯反應,於在再剝離之際可減低相對於黏合體之殘留膠劑,而可提高再剝離性。另一方面,使電子束照射量定為50Mrad以下而可抑制交聯反應過度進行所致黏著性之降低或壓凹彈性率之增大等。Among the active rays, the electron beam crosslinking method is suitable from the viewpoint of easily obtaining an irradiation device (EB irradiation device) or easily controlling the degree of crosslinking. The electron beam irradiation amount in the EB irradiation device is preferably in the range of 5 to 50 Mrad. When the amount of electron beam irradiation is 5 Mrad or more, the crosslinking reaction of the polyoxyalkylene compound can be promoted, and the residual gel with respect to the binder can be reduced at the time of re-peeling, and the re-peelability can be improved. On the other hand, when the amount of electron beam irradiation is set to 50 Mrad or less, the decrease in the adhesiveness due to excessive crosslinking reaction or the increase in the elastic modulus of the undercut can be suppressed.
在貼著於黏合體之情形,就使用時可靠度之點而言,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之黏著力的下限值以0.01N/20mm(對玻璃180度剝離試驗,拉伸速度300mm/min)為佳,更佳為0.05N/20mm。另一方面,就提高再剝離性,確保良好再剝離性之點而言,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之黏著力上限值以1.0N/20mm為佳,更佳為0.5N/20mm。又,在以上述評價法評價之情形,黏著層並不殘留於玻璃面,亦即,無殘留膠劑者就再剝離性之點而言為佳。In the case of sticking to the adhesive, the lower limit of the adhesive force of the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber (B) is 0.01 N/20 mm in terms of the reliability at the time of use. The stretching speed is preferably 300 mm/min, more preferably 0.05 N/20 mm. On the other hand, in terms of improving the removability and ensuring good removability, the upper limit of the adhesive strength of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is preferably 1.0 N/20 mm, more preferably 0.5 N/ 20mm. Further, in the case of evaluation by the above evaluation method, the adhesive layer does not remain on the glass surface, that is, it is preferable that the residue is not repellent.
本發明中,使上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)牢固地黏接於聚酯系基材薄膜(A)為重要。亦即,使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)不自聚酯系基材薄膜側剝離為必要。例如在聚酯系基材薄膜(A)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之間插入切斷刀(cutter knife),以指頭施加力道實施撕下(分出介面)之情形,因黏接強度牢固而無法分出介面者為佳。在本發明之恰當態樣,係在聚酯系基材薄膜(A)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)間存在耐熱水黏接性改良層(E),而此耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)之厚度為薄,故在上述分出介面中真正之介面並不可能分析,而非明確。總之,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)為牢固地黏接,以分出介面為不可能之狀態為佳。以下,在本發明中,上述特性單稱為黏接性。In the present invention, it is important that the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is firmly adhered to the polyester base film (A). In other words, it is necessary to prevent the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) from being peeled off from the polyester base film side. For example, a cutter knife is inserted between the polyester base film (A) and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B), and the tearing (dividing interface) is performed by applying a force to the finger. It is better to connect the strength firmly and not to separate the interface. In the proper aspect of the present invention, there is a heat-resistant water adhesion improving layer (E) between the polyester-based base film (A) and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B), and the heat-resistant water adhesion property The thickness of the modified layer (E) is thin, so the true interface in the above-mentioned separation interface is not likely to be analyzed, and is not clear. In short, the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the polyester base material film (A) are firmly bonded, and it is preferable to separate the interface. Hereinafter, in the present invention, the above characteristics are simply referred to as adhesion.
又,以即使將本發明之黏著片在熱水中長時間保存亦可維持上述黏接性為佳。具體言之,以下述所示耐熱水黏接性評價方法評價時上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)不致剝離者為佳。以下,黏接性之熱水耐久性亦稱為耐熱水黏接性。Further, it is preferable to maintain the above-mentioned adhesiveness even when the adhesive sheet of the present invention is stored in hot water for a long period of time. Specifically, it is preferable that the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is not peeled off when evaluated by the hot water adhesion evaluation method shown below. Hereinafter, the adhesive hot water durability is also referred to as hot water adhesion.
接著,就為本發明黏著片之重要效果的耐熱水黏接性之評價方法加以說明。Next, a method for evaluating the heat-resistant water adhesion property which is an important effect of the adhesive sheet of the present invention will be described.
在測定聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之耐熱水黏接性之情形,係將黏著片切斷成50mm×50mm,使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之分隔薄膜剝離。在已裝入蒸餾水400cc之500cc的附有蓋的圓筒狀玻璃容器中,使上述試料沈入水中使得聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)成為下側,在試料全體浸漬於水中之狀態下於容器蓋上蓋子。在僅試料自身重量並不浸漬於水中之情形,例如將60mm×60mm,厚度188μm之聚酯薄膜載置於試料上,成為砝碼為佳。砝碼之大小或材料並無特別限定,只要使試料全體浸漬於水中即可。將裝入試料之容器放入設定成80℃之齒輪烤爐(gear oven)中,靜置24小時。熱處理後,從烤爐取出容器,馬上取出試料,從聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)側以指腹施力於端部並擦拭10次,評價聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)是否從聚酯系基材薄膜(A)側剝離,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)不剝離者為○,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)剝離者則為×。In the case of measuring the heat-resistant water adhesion of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B), the adhesive sheet was cut into 50 mm × 50 mm to peel off the separator film of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B). In a 500 cc capped cylindrical glass container to which 400 cc of distilled water was placed, the sample was submerged in water so that the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) became the lower side, and the sample was immersed in water. The container is covered with a lid. In the case where only the weight of the sample itself is not immersed in water, for example, a polyester film of 60 mm × 60 mm and a thickness of 188 μm is placed on the sample to obtain a weight. The size or material of the weight is not particularly limited as long as the entire sample is immersed in water. The container filled with the sample was placed in a gear oven set at 80 ° C and allowed to stand for 24 hours. After the heat treatment, the container was taken out from the oven, and the sample was taken out immediately, and the end portion was applied from the side of the adhesive layer (B) of the polyoxyalkylene rubber rubber to the end portion and wiped 10 times to evaluate whether or not the adhesive layer (B) of the polyoxyalkylene rubber rubber was evaluated. When the polyester base material film (A) side was peeled off, the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) was not peeled off, and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) peeled off was ×.
耐熱水黏接性之評價方法係黏著片為單面黏著片,或為兩面黏著片均為相同。試料若為兩面黏著片,則以評價聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)者之耐熱水黏接性為佳。The evaluation method of the heat-resistant water adhesion is that the adhesive sheet is a single-sided adhesive sheet, or the adhesive sheets on both sides are the same. If the sample is a double-sided adhesive sheet, it is preferable to evaluate the heat-resistant water adhesion of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B).
在此耐熱水黏接性中,若為聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)不致剝離之黏著片,則例如使用作為汽車導航系統用觸控式面板等之構件,而即使曝露於高溫多濕下,因可抑制聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之介面中介面剝離,故可提高裝置之可靠度,同時在過苛環境下經長期間使用後,分解成各構件之回收情形等之作業性為優異。In the heat-resistant water-adhesive property, if the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is not peeled off, for example, a member such as a touch panel for a car navigation system is used, and even if it is exposed to high temperature and humidity In the following, since the interfacial surface of the interface between the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the polyester base film (A) can be suppressed, the reliability of the device can be improved, and at the same time, after being used for a long period of time in an excessively harsh environment It is excellent in workability such as decomposition into various components.
本發明黏著片之上述耐熱水黏接性之評價中,要使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)不剝離,則在聚酯系基材薄膜(A)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之間以設置耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)為佳。此耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)厚度以0.01~0.5μm為佳。耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)之厚度為0.01~0.5μm時,雖可顯示良好的耐熱水黏接性,然而在上述範圍外因會使耐熱水黏接性降低(後述之測定方法不能為○)故不佳。更佳厚度之範圍為0.03~0.4μm,而以0.05~0.3μm更佳。In the evaluation of the above-mentioned heat-resistant water adhesion of the adhesive sheet of the present invention, in order to prevent the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) from being peeled off, the polyester-based base film (A) and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer ( It is preferable to provide a heat-resistant water adhesion improving layer (E) between B). The thickness of the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E) is preferably 0.01 to 0.5 μm. When the thickness of the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E) is 0.01 to 0.5 μm, good heat-resistant water adhesion can be exhibited. However, in the above range, the heat-resistant water adhesion is lowered (the measurement method described later cannot be ○) It is not good. The thickness is preferably in the range of 0.03 to 0.4 μm, more preferably 0.05 to 0.3 μm.
作為耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)為恰當者係經交聯之聚合物層(交聯聚合物層),在使聚合物以交聯劑交聯之層的情形,會有用到自交聯型聚合物之層的情形。As a heat resistant water adhesion improving layer (E), a crosslinked polymer layer (crosslinked polymer layer) is suitable, and in the case of a layer in which a polymer is crosslinked by a crosslinking agent, self-crossing is useful. The case of a layer of a linked polymer.
在以交聯劑交聯之方法中可使用之聚合物並無特別限定,以選自於由聚酯、聚胺甲酸酯及丙烯酸系聚合物所構成群組之至少1種為佳。上述聚合物可各自單獨使用,又,亦可組合相異之2種或3種使用。The polymer which can be used in the method of crosslinking by a crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, and is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of polyester, polyurethane, and acrylic polymer. The above polymers may be used singly or in combination of two or three different types.
上述聚酯,因係在主鏈或側鏈具有酯鍵,故為使多元羧酸與乙二醇縮聚所得之物。Since the above polyester has an ester bond in the main chain or the side chain, it is obtained by polycondensing a polyvalent carboxylic acid and ethylene glycol.
構成聚酯之多元羧酸成分方面,可使用芳香族、脂肪族,脂環族之二羧酸或3價以上之多元羧酸或該等酯衍生物。As the polyvalent carboxylic acid component constituting the polyester, an aromatic, aliphatic, alicyclic dicarboxylic acid or a trivalent or higher polyvalent carboxylic acid or such an ester derivative can be used.
芳香族二羧酸方面,可使用對苯二甲酸、異酞酸、鄰(ortho)酞酸、2,5-二甲基對苯二甲酸、1,4-萘二羧酸、聯苯基二羧酸、2,6-萘二羧酸、1,2-雙苯氧基乙烷-p,p'-二羧酸、苯基茚滿二羧酸等。就耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)之強度或耐熱性之點而言,該等芳香族二羧酸,較佳為使用在多元羧酸成分100莫耳%中佔30莫耳%以上,較佳為35莫耳%以上,更佳為40莫耳%以上之聚酯。For the aromatic dicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, ortho citric acid, 2,5-dimethyl terephthalic acid, 1,4-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, biphenyl group can be used. Carboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bisphenoxyethane-p,p'-dicarboxylic acid, phenylindane dicarboxylic acid, and the like. In terms of the strength or heat resistance of the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E), the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is preferably used in an amount of 30 mol% or more based on 100 mol% of the polyvalent carboxylic acid component. It is preferably 35 mol% or more, more preferably 40 mol% or more of polyester.
又,脂肪族及脂環族之二羧酸方面,可使用琥珀酸、己二酸、癸二酸、壬二酸、十二烷二酮酸、二聚物酸、1,3-環戊烷二羧酸、1,2-環己烷二羧酸、1,4-環己烷二羧酸等,及該等之酯形成性衍生物。Further, as the aliphatic and alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, dimer acid, 1,3-cyclopentane can be used. Dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and the like, and such ester-forming derivatives.
聚酯之乙二醇成分方面,可使用乙二醇、二乙二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、聚丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,7-庚二醇、1,8-辛二醇、1,9-壬二醇、1,10-癸二醇、2,4-二甲基-2-乙基己烷-1,3-二醇、新戊二醇、2-乙基-2-丁基-1,3-丙二醇、2-乙基-2-異丁基-1,3-丙二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、2,2,4-三甲基-1,6-己二醇、1,2-環己烷二甲醇、1,3-環己烷二甲醇、1,4-環己烷二甲醇、2,2,4,4-四甲基-1,3-環丁二醇、4,4'-硫代二苯酚、雙酚A、4,4'-亞甲基二苯酚、4,4'-(2-亞降基)二苯酚、4,4'-二羥基聯苯酚、鄰、間及對二羥基苯、4,4'-異亞丙基苯酚、4,4'-異亞丙基二醇、環戊烷-1,2-二醇、環己烷-1,2-二醇、環己烷-1,4-二醇等。As the ethylene glycol component of the polyester, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butane can be used. Alcohol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol, 2,4-Dimethyl-2-ethylhexane-1,3-diol, neopentyl glycol, 2-ethyl-2-butyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-ethyl-2- Isobutyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediol, 1,2-cyclohexanedimethanol 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol, 4,4'-thiodi Phenol, bisphenol A, 4,4'-methylene diphenol, 4,4'-(2-sub-lower Diphenol, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenol, o-, m- and p-dihydroxybenzene, 4,4'-isopropylidene phenol, 4,4'-isopropylidene diol, cyclopentane -1,2-diol, cyclohexane-1,2-diol, cyclohexane-1,4-diol, and the like.
又,使聚酯成為水系液用做塗液之情形,為使聚酯之水溶性化或水分散化容易起見,以將含有羧酸(鹽)基之化合物,含磺酸(鹽)基之化合物,含膦酸(鹽)基之化合物等進行共聚為佳。Further, in the case where the polyester is used as a coating liquid, it is easy to make the polyester water-soluble or water-dispersible, and the carboxylic acid (salt)-containing compound contains a sulfonic acid (salt) group. The compound, the phosphonic acid group-containing compound or the like is preferably copolymerized.
在含羧酸(鹽)基之化合物方面,可例舉例如1,2,4,-苯三甲酸、1,2,4,-苯三甲酸酐、均苯四甲酸、均苯四甲酸酐、4-甲基環己烯-1,2,3-三羧酸、均苯三甲酸(trimesic acid)、1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸、1,2,3,4-戊烷四羧酸、3,3',4,4'-二苯基酮四羧酸、5-(2,5-二羰基四氫糠基)-3-甲基-3-環己烯-1,2-二羧酸、5-(2,5-二羰基四氫糠基)-3-環己烯-1,2-二羧酸、環戊烷四羧酸、2,3,6,7-萘四羧酸、1,2,5,6-萘四羧酸、乙二醇雙偏苯三酸酯、2,2',3,3'-二苯基四羧酸、噻吩-2,3,4,5-四羧酸、乙烯四羧酸等,或該等之鹼金屬鹽,鹼土類金屬鹽、銨鹽等。The compound containing a carboxylic acid (salt) group may, for example, be 1,2,4,-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4,-benzenetricarboxylic anhydride, pyromellitic acid, pyromellitic anhydride, or 4 -Methylcyclohexene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, trimesic acid, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,4-pentane Tetracarboxylic acid, 3,3',4,4'-diphenyl ketone tetracarboxylic acid, 5-(2,5-dicarbonyltetrahydroindenyl)-3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1, 2-dicarboxylic acid, 5-(2,5-dicarbonyltetrahydroindenyl)-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid, 2,3,6,7- Naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid, 1,2,5,6-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid, ethylene glycol trimellitate, 2,2',3,3'-diphenyltetracarboxylic acid, thiophene-2,3 , 4,5-tetracarboxylic acid, ethylene tetracarboxylic acid, etc., or such alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts and the like.
在含有磺酸(鹽)基之化合物方面,可使用例如磺基對苯二甲酸、5-磺基異酞酸、4-磺基異酞酸、4-磺基萘-2,7-二羧酸、磺基-對二甲苯二醇、2-磺基-1,4-雙(羥基乙氧基)苯等,或該等之鹼金屬鹽、鹼土類金屬鹽、銨鹽。As the compound containing a sulfonic acid (salt) group, for example, sulfo terephthalic acid, 5-sulfoisodecanoic acid, 4-sulfoisodecanoic acid, 4-sulfonaphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylate can be used. An acid, a sulfo-p-xylene glycol, a 2-sulfo-1,4-bis(hydroxyethoxy)benzene or the like, or an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt or an ammonium salt.
含膦酸(鹽)基之化合物方面、可使用例如磷酸對苯二甲酸、5-磷酸基異酞酸、4-磷酸基異酞酸、4-磷酸萘-2,7-二羧酸、磷酸基-對二甲苯二醇、2-磷酸基-1,4-雙(羥基乙氧基)苯等,或該等之鹼金屬鹽、鹼土類金屬鹽、銨鹽。As the compound containing a phosphonic acid group, for example, phosphoric acid terephthalic acid, 5-phosphoisophthalic acid, 4-phosphoric acid, 4-phosphonate-2,7-dicarboxylic acid, phosphoric acid can be used. A base-p-xylene glycol, a 2-phospho-1,4-bis(hydroxyethoxy)benzene or the like, or an alkali metal salt, an alkaline earth metal salt or an ammonium salt.
又,本發明中,上述聚酯方面,可使用例如經丙烯酸、胺甲酸酯、環氧基等改性之嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物等之改性聚酯共聚物。Further, in the present invention, for the polyester, for example, a modified polyester copolymer such as a block copolymer modified with acrylic acid, a urethane or an epoxy group, or a graft copolymer may be used.
恰當的聚酯方面,作為酸成分可例舉對苯二甲酸、異酞酸、癸二酸、5-磺基異酞酸鈉(5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid),作為二醇成分可例舉使用到選自乙二醇、二乙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、新戊二醇之共聚物等。在耐水性為必要之情形,可恰當使用1,2,4,-苯三甲酸替代5-磺基異酞酸鈉作為其共聚成分而成之共聚物。In the case of an appropriate polyester, as the acid component, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, sebacic acid, or 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid may be exemplified, and as the diol component, it may be exemplified. A copolymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, and neopentyl glycol. In the case where water resistance is necessary, a copolymer obtained by substituting 1,2,4,-benzenetricarboxylic acid for sodium 5-sulfoisophthalic acid as a copolymerization component can be suitably used.
上述聚酯可由以下之製造法來製造。例如針對二羧酸成分係由對苯二甲酸、異酞酸、5-鈉磺基異酞酸所成,在二醇成分係乙二醇、新戊二醇所成聚酯加以說明,可使該等單體直接進行酯化反應,或藉由進行酯交換反應之第一階段,與使此第一階段之反應生成物進行縮聚反應之第二階段來製造之方法等來加以製造。The above polyester can be produced by the following production method. For example, the dicarboxylic acid component is made of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, or 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid, and the diol component is ethylene glycol or neopentyl glycol. These monomers are directly subjected to an esterification reaction, or a method in which the first stage of the transesterification reaction is carried out, and the second stage of the polycondensation reaction of the first stage reaction product is produced.
此時,反應觸媒可使用例如鹼金屬、鹼土類金屬、錳、鈷、鋅、銻、鍺、鈦化合物等。In this case, for example, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, manganese, cobalt, zinc, ruthenium, osmium, a titanium compound or the like can be used as the reaction catalyst.
又,在可得多量具有羧基於末端及/或側鏈之聚酯的方法方面,可藉由特開昭54-46294號公報、特開昭60-209073號公報、特開昭62-240318號公報、特開昭53-26828號公報、特開昭53-26829號公報、特開昭53-98336號公報、特開昭56-116718號公報、特開昭61-124684號公報、特開昭62-240318號公報等所記載之,使3價以上之多元羧酸進行共聚來製造,當然亦可為該等以外之方法。In addition, the method of the polyester having a carboxyl group at the terminal and/or the side chain is disclosed in JP-A-54-46294, JP-A-60-209073, JP-A-62-240318 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. It is described in the publication of the publication No. 62-240318, etc., that a trivalent or higher polyvalent carboxylic acid is copolymerized and produced, and of course, it may be a method other than these.
又,在水分散聚酯樹脂方面,亦可使用例如市售之「Vylonal(註冊商標)」系列(東洋紡績公司製)。Further, for the water-dispersible polyester resin, for example, a commercially available "Vylonal (registered trademark)" series (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) can be used.
聚酯之固有黏度,並無特別限定,就黏接性之點以0.3dl/g以上為佳,更佳為0.35dl/g以上,最佳為0.4dl/g以上。聚酯之玻璃轉移溫度(以下,簡稱Tg)以0~130℃為佳,更佳為10~85℃。The intrinsic viscosity of the polyester is not particularly limited, and the point of adhesion is preferably 0.3 dl/g or more, more preferably 0.35 dl/g or more, and most preferably 0.4 dl/g or more. The glass transition temperature (hereinafter, abbreviated as Tg) of the polyester is preferably 0 to 130 ° C, more preferably 10 to 85 ° C.
藉由使用Tg為0℃以上之聚酯而可提高耐熱水黏接性,又,將耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)積層於聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之表面後,可抑制一端捲繞時等的沾黏(blocking)現象。又,藉由使用Tg為130℃以下之聚酯而可使穩定性或水分散性良好的維持。By using a polyester having a Tg of 0 ° C or higher, the heat-resistant water adhesion can be improved, and the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E) can be suppressed by laminating the surface of the polyester-based base film (A). A blocking phenomenon such as when winding at one end. Further, by using a polyester having a Tg of 130 ° C or less, the stability or water dispersibility can be maintained satisfactorily.
接著,就聚胺甲酸酯加以說明。聚胺甲酸酯若為具有胺甲酸酯鍵者並無特別限定,主要構成成分方面,係將聚醇化合物與聚異氰酸酯化合物聚合所得者。Next, the polyurethane is described. The polyurethane having a urethane bond is not particularly limited, and the main component is a polymer obtained by polymerizing a polyhydric alcohol compound with a polyisocyanate compound.
聚醇化合物方面,可使用例如聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚乙烯/丙二醇、聚伸丁二醇、己二醇、四亞甲二醇、1,5-戊二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、聚己內酯、聚伸己基己二酸酯、聚伸丁基己二酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷、三羥甲基乙烷、甘油、丙烯酸系聚醇等。As the polyol compound, for example, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene/propylene glycol, polybutanediol, hexanediol, tetramethylene glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, diethylene glycol, Triethylene glycol, polycaprolactone, polyhexyl adipate, polybutylene adipate, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, glycerin, acrylic polyol, and the like.
又,聚異氰酸酯化合物方面,可使用例如甲苯二異氰酸酯、伸己基二異氰酸酯、伸苯基二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯與三羥甲基丙烷之加成物、伸己基二異氰酸酯與三羥甲基乙烷之加成物等。Further, as the polyisocyanate compound, for example, toluene diisocyanate, exohexyl diisocyanate, phenyl diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, an adduct of toluene diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane, and exohexyl diisocyanate can be used. An adduct with trimethylolethane or the like.
在合成聚胺甲酸酯之際,除了上述聚醇化合物與聚異氰酸酯化合物以外,亦可含有周知之鏈延長劑或交聯劑等。鏈延長劑或交聯劑方面,可使用乙二醇、丙二醇、丁烷二二醇、二乙二醇、乙二胺、二伸乙基三胺等。In the synthesis of the polyurethane, a well-known chain extender or a crosslinking agent may be contained in addition to the above-mentioned polyol compound and polyisocyanate compound. As the chain extender or crosslinking agent, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butane didiol, diethylene glycol, ethylene diamine, diethylene ethyltriamine or the like can be used.
要獲得穩定的聚胺甲酸酯水分散體,以合成對水親和性高的聚胺甲酸酯為佳,具體言之,可將陰離子性基適量導入於聚胺甲酸酯中。例如在聚醇、聚異氰酸酯、鏈延長劑等,使用具有陰離子性基之化合物的方法,將生成之聚胺甲酸酯之未反應異氰酸酯基與具有陰離子性基之化合物進行反應之方法或使用具有聚胺甲酸酯之活性氫的基與特定之化合物反應之方法等來製造。In order to obtain a stable aqueous dispersion of polyurethane, it is preferred to synthesize a polyurethane having a high water affinity, and specifically, an anionic group may be introduced into the polyurethane. For example, in a method of using a compound having an anionic group, a method of reacting an unreacted isocyanate group of a produced polyurethane with a compound having an anionic group, or using a method using a compound having an anionic group, for example, in a polyalcohol, a polyisocyanate, a chain extender, or the like A method in which a base of an active hydrogen of a polyurethane is reacted with a specific compound or the like is produced.
上述聚胺甲酸酯中之陰離子性基,較佳為作為磺酸基、羧酸基及該等銨鹽、鋰鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽或鎂鹽使用。The anionic group in the above polyurethane is preferably used as a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, and such an ammonium salt, a lithium salt, a sodium salt, a potassium salt or a magnesium salt.
聚胺甲酸酯中具有陰離子性基之單元之量,就聚胺甲酸酯水分散性之之點而言,以0.05質量%~15質量%為佳。The amount of the unit having an anionic group in the polyurethane is preferably from 0.05% by mass to 15% by mass based on the water dispersibility of the polyurethane.
又,例如聚胺甲酸酯水分散體方面,亦可使用「Hydran(註冊商標)」系列(大日本油墨化學工業公司製)。Further, for example, in the case of a polyurethane aqueous dispersion, a "Hydran (registered trademark)" series (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.) can also be used.
在構成上述丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分方面,可使用例如丙烯酸烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸烷基酯(烷基方面有甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、三級丁基、2-乙基己基、月桂基、硬脂醯基、環己基、苯基、苄基、苯基乙基等);(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等之含羥基單體;(甲基)丙烯醯胺N-甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-甲氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-苯基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等之含醯胺基單體;(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二乙基胺基乙酯等之含胺基單體;(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯等之含環氧基單體;(甲基)丙烯酸及該等之鹽(鋰鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽等)等之含有羧基或其鹽之單體等,該等可使用1種或者2種以上來進行(共)聚合。進而,該等可併用其他種類之單體。In order to constitute a monomer component of the above acrylic polymer, for example, an alkyl acrylate or an alkyl methacrylate (alkyl group, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, or the like) may be used. Isobutyl, tert-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, lauryl, stearyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, etc.; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer such as 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; (meth) acrylamide N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N a guanamine-containing monomer such as N-dimethylol (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-phenyl (meth) acrylamide; An amine group-containing monomer such as N,N-diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate; an epoxy group-containing monomer such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid and the like The monomer containing a carboxyl group or a salt thereof, etc., such as a salt (a lithium salt, a sodium salt, a potassium salt, etc.), may be used for (co)polymerization using one type or two or more types. Further, these other types of monomers can be used in combination.
在此其他種類之單體方面,可使用例如烯丙基環氧丙基醚等之含環氧基單體;苯乙烯磺酸、乙烯磺酸及該等之鹽(鋰鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽、銨鹽等)等之含磺酸基及該等鹽之單體;巴豆酸、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸及該等之鹽(鋰鹽、鈉鹽、鉀鹽、銨鹽等)等之含羧基或其鹽之單體;順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐等之含酐的單體;乙烯異氰酸酯、烯丙基異氰酸酯、苯乙烯、乙烯甲基醚、乙烯乙基醚、乙烯三個烷氧基矽烷、烷基順丁烯二酸單酯、烷基反丁烯二酸單酯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、烷基伊康酸單酯、氯化亞乙烯、乙酸乙烯酯、氯乙烯等。In the case of other kinds of monomers, an epoxy group-containing monomer such as allyl epoxidized propyl ether; styrene sulfonic acid, ethylene sulfonic acid and the like (lithium salt, sodium salt, potassium) can be used. a salt containing a sulfonic acid group and the like, such as a salt, an ammonium salt, or the like; crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and the like (lithium salt, sodium salt, Monomers containing carboxyl groups or salts thereof such as potassium salts, ammonium salts, etc.; anhydride-containing monomers such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride; ethylene isocyanate, allyl isocyanate, styrene, and vinyl methyl ether , vinyl ethyl ether, ethylene three alkoxy decane, alkyl maleic acid monoester, alkyl fumarate monoester, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, alkyl itaconic acid monoester, Vinylene chloride, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, and the like.
又,上述丙烯酸系聚合物方面,可使用改性丙烯酸系聚合物,例如以聚酯、聚胺甲酸酯、環氧樹脂等經改性之嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物等。Further, as the acrylic polymer, a modified acrylic polymer such as a block copolymer or a graft copolymer modified with a polyester, a polyurethane, an epoxy resin or the like can be used.
上述丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg就耐熱水黏接性或耐沾黏性之點而言,下限以-10℃為佳、更佳之下限為0℃、最佳之下限為10℃。另一方面,丙烯酸系聚合物之Tg就耐熱水黏接性或造膜性之點而言,上限以90℃為佳、更佳之上限為50℃、最佳之上限為40℃。又,丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)以5萬以上為佳、更佳為30萬以上者,就耐熱水黏接性之點為所期望。The lower limit of the Tg of the acrylic polymer in terms of heat-resistant water adhesion or sticking resistance is preferably -10 ° C, the lower limit is 0 ° C, and the lower limit is 10 ° C. On the other hand, the upper limit of the Tg of the acrylic polymer in terms of heat-resistant water adhesion or film-forming property is preferably 90 ° C, more preferably 50 ° C, and most preferably 40 ° C. Further, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic polymer is preferably 50,000 or more, more preferably 300,000 or more, and the point of heat-resistant water adhesion is desirable.
上述丙烯酸系聚合物方面較佳者為,選自於由甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸之單體所構成群組之共聚物等。The acrylic polymer is preferably selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, acrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, A copolymer of a group of monomers of acrylic acid or the like.
將丙烯酸系聚合物溶解於水,進行乳化或懸浮,作為水系液使用者,就環境污染或塗布時防爆性之點為佳。此種水系丙烯酸系聚合物,可由具有親水性基之單體(丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯醯胺、乙烯磺酸及其鹽等)之共聚或使用到反應性乳化劑或介面活性劑之乳化聚合、懸浮聚合、非肥皂聚合等之方法來製成。The acrylic polymer is dissolved in water and emulsified or suspended. As a user of the aqueous liquid, it is preferable in terms of environmental pollution or explosion-proof property at the time of coating. Such a water-based acrylic polymer may be copolymerized with a monomer having a hydrophilic group (acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylamide, ethylenesulfonic acid, a salt thereof, or the like) or emulsified by a reactive emulsifier or an surfactant. It is produced by a method such as polymerization, suspension polymerization, or non-soap polymerization.
又,亦可使用市售之丙烯酸系乳液,可舉例如「Joncryl(註冊商標)」系列(日本BASF公司製)。Further, a commercially available acrylic emulsion may be used, and for example, "Joncryl (registered trademark)" series (manufactured by BASF Corporation, Japan) may be used.
[使用於耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)之交聯劑][Reagent used in hot water adhesion improving layer (E)]
本發明中,上述聚酯、聚胺甲酸酯及丙烯酸系聚合物以交聯者為佳。上述聚合物於使用交聯劑進行交聯之情形,交聯劑方面,可使用與存在於上述聚合物之官能基,例如羧基、羥基、羥甲基、醯胺基等可進行交聯反應之物。可使用例如三聚氰胺系交聯劑、噁唑啉系交聯劑、異氰酸酯系交聯劑、氮雜環丙烷系交聯劑、環氧基系交聯劑、羥甲基化或經烷醇化之脲系、丙烯醯胺系、聚醯胺系樹脂、醯胺環氧基化合物、各種矽烷偶合劑、各種鈦酸酯系偶合劑等。尤其是三聚氰胺系交聯劑、噁唑啉系交聯劑就與上述聚合物之相溶性或耐熱水黏接性等之點而言可恰當使用。In the present invention, the polyester, the polyurethane, and the acrylic polymer are preferably crosslinked. In the case where the above-mentioned polymer is crosslinked by using a crosslinking agent, a cross-linking reaction can be carried out using a functional group such as a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a decylamino group or the like which is present in the above-mentioned polymer. Things. For example, a melamine-based crosslinking agent, an oxazoline-based crosslinking agent, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, an aziridine-based crosslinking agent, an epoxy-based crosslinking agent, a methylolated or an alkanolated urea can be used. A acrylamide-based, polyamine-based resin, a guanamine epoxy compound, various decane coupling agents, various titanate coupling agents, and the like. In particular, the melamine-based crosslinking agent and the oxazoline-based crosslinking agent can be suitably used in terms of compatibility with the above polymer or heat-resistant water adhesion.
三聚氰胺系交聯劑方面,並無特別限定,可使用三聚氰胺、三聚氰胺與甲醛進行縮合所得羥甲基化三聚氰胺衍生物,使低級醇與羥甲基化三聚氰胺反應而經部分或完全地醚化之化合物或該等之混合物等。又,三聚氰胺系交聯劑方面可使用單體、2聚物以上之多聚物所成縮合物或該等之混合物等。使用於醚化之低級醇方面,可使用甲基醇、乙基醇、異丙基醇、正丁醇、異丁醇等。而以甲基化三羥甲基三聚氰胺、丁基化六羥甲基三聚氰胺等羥甲基化三聚氰胺樹脂為佳。進而,因可促進三聚氰胺系交聯劑之熱硬化,故可使用例如對甲苯磺酸等之酸性觸媒。The melamine-based crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, and a methylolated melamine derivative obtained by condensing melamine, melamine, and formaldehyde can be used to partially or completely etherify a lower alcohol by reacting a lower alcohol with methylolated melamine. Or such mixtures and the like. Further, as the melamine-based crosslinking agent, a condensate of a monomer or a polymer of two or more polymers or a mixture thereof may be used. As the etherified lower alcohol, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, isobutanol or the like can be used. Further, a methylolated melamine resin such as methylated trimethylol melamine or butylated hexamethylol melamine is preferred. Further, since the thermal curing of the melamine-based crosslinking agent can be promoted, an acidic catalyst such as p-toluenesulfonic acid can be used.
又,噁唑啉系交聯劑係在化合物中官能基若為具有噁唑啉基之物則並無特別限定,以使含有至少1種以上的含噁唑啉基之單體,且使至少1種其他單體進行共聚所得含噁唑啉基之共聚物所成者為佳。Further, the oxazoline-based crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as the functional group is an oxazoline group, and at least one or more oxazoline group-containing monomers are contained, and at least one or more It is preferred that one of the other monomers is copolymerized to obtain an oxazoline group-containing copolymer.
在含有噁唑啉基之單體方面,可使用2-乙烯-2-噁唑啉、2-乙烯-4-甲基-2-噁唑啉、2-乙烯-5-甲基-2-噁唑啉、2-異丙烯基-2-噁唑啉、2-異丙烯基-4-甲基-2-噁唑啉、2-異丙烯基-5-乙基-2-噁唑啉等,可使用該等1種或2種以上之混合物。其中以2-異丙烯基-2-噁唑啉在工業上易於購得為恰當。In the case of a monomer containing an oxazoline group, 2-vinyl-2-oxazoline, 2-ethylene-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-ethylene-5-methyl-2-oxo can be used. Oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-5-ethyl-2-oxazoline, etc. These one or a mixture of two or more kinds may be used. Among them, 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline is industrially easy to purchase.
在含有噁唑啉基之共聚物中,與含有噁唑啉基之單體一起使用之至少1種其他之單體方面,若為與含有噁唑啉基之單體可共聚之單體則並無特別限定,可使用例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類或甲基丙烯酸酯類;丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、伊康酸、順丁烯二酸等不飽和羧酸類;(甲基)丙烯腈等不飽和腈類;(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等不飽和醯胺類;乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯等乙烯酯類;甲基乙烯醚、乙基乙烯醚等乙烯醚類;乙烯、丙烯等烯烴類;氯化乙烯、氯化亞乙烯、氟化乙烯等之含鹵素-α,β-不飽和單體類;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯等α,β-不飽和芳香族單體類等、該等可使用1種或2種以上之混合物。In the copolymer containing an oxazoline group, if at least one other monomer used together with the oxazoline group-containing monomer is a monomer copolymerizable with the oxazoline group-containing monomer, It is not particularly limited, and for example, (meth) acrylate such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate may be used. Or methacrylates; unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid; unsaturated nitriles such as (meth)acrylonitrile; (meth) acrylamide, N - unsaturated decylamines such as hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; vinyl ethers such as methyl vinyl ether and ethyl vinyl ether; and olefins such as ethylene and propylene Classes; halogen-containing α,β-unsaturated monomers such as ethylene chloride, vinyl chloride, and fluorinated ethylene; α,β-unsaturated aromatic monomers such as styrene and α-methylstyrene Alternatively, one or a mixture of two or more kinds may be used.
又,在含有噁唑啉基之聚合物方面,有例如「Epocros(註冊商標)」系列(日本觸媒公司製)可購得。Further, in the case of a polymer containing an oxazoline group, for example, "Epocros (registered trademark)" series (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) is commercially available.
異氰酸酯系交聯劑,若為在化合物中具有異氰酸酯基作為官能基之物,則並無特別限定,以1分子中含2個以上異氰酸酯基之多官能性異氰酸酯化合物之使用為佳。The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it has an isocyanate group as a functional group in the compound, and it is preferably used as a polyfunctional isocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule.
多官能性異氰酸酯化合物方面,可使用低分子或高分子之芳香族、脂肪族之二異氰酸酯、3價以上之聚異氰酸酯而得。聚異氰酸酯方面,可使用伸丁基二異氰酸酯、伸己基二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、亞二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、氫化亞二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯及該等之異氰酸酯化合物之3聚物。進而,可例舉將該等異氰酸酯化合物之過剩量,與乙二醇、丙二醇、三羥甲基丙烷、甘油、山梨糖醇、乙烯二胺、單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等低分子活性氫化合物或聚酯聚醇類、聚醚聚醇類、聚醯胺類等高分子活性氫化合物,進行反應而得含末端異氰酸酯基化合物。The polyfunctional isocyanate compound can be obtained by using a low molecular or high molecular aromatic, aliphatic diisocyanate or a trivalent or higher polyisocyanate. As the polyisocyanate, butyl diisocyanate, hexyl diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate can be used. Isophorone diisocyanate and a terpolymer of the isocyanate compounds. Further, an excess amount of the isocyanate compound may be exemplified by low molecular weight active hydrogen such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, sorbitol, ethylenediamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine. A compound or a polymer active hydrogen compound such as a polyester polyol, a polyether polyol, or a polydecylamine is reacted to obtain a terminal isocyanate group-containing compound.
此外,在使異氰酸酯化合物用作交聯劑之情形,亦可使用嵌段化異氰酸酯化合物。嵌段化異氰酸酯係將上述異氰酸酯化合物與嵌段化劑藉由習知之適宜方法進行加成反應而可調製。Further, in the case where an isocyanate compound is used as the crosslinking agent, a blocked isocyanate compound can also be used. The blocked isocyanate is prepared by subjecting the above isocyanate compound and a blocking agent to an addition reaction by a conventionally known method.
在異氰酸酯嵌段化劑方面,有例如苯酚、甲酚、二甲苯酚、間苯二酚、硝基苯酚、氯苯酚等之苯酚類;硫代苯酚、甲基硫代苯酚等之硫代苯酚類;丙酮肟、甲基乙基酮肟、環己酮肟等肟類;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇等之醇類;氯乙醇、1,3-二氯-2-丙醇等鹵取代醇類;三級丁醇、三級戊醇等第3級醇類;ε-己內醯胺、δ-戊內醯胺、γ-丁內醯胺、β-丙內醯胺等內醯胺類;芳香族胺類;醯亞胺類;乙醯基丙酮、乙醯乙酸酯、丙二酸乙基酯等之活性亞甲基化合物;硫醇類;亞胺類;脲類;二芳基化合物類;亞硫酸氫蘇打等。Examples of the isocyanate blocking agent include phenols such as phenol, cresol, xylenol, resorcin, nitrophenol, and chlorophenol; thiophenols such as thiophenol and methylthiophenol. ; anthraquinones such as acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol; halogen substitutions such as chlorohydrin and 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol; Alcohols; tertiary alcohols such as tertiary butanol and tertiary pentanol; decylamine such as ε-caprolactam, δ-valeroguanamine, γ-butylide, β-propionamide Classes; aromatic amines; quinone imines; active methylene compounds such as acetoacetone, acetamidine acetate, ethyl malonate; mercaptans; imines; ureas; Base compounds; hydrogen sulfite soda and the like.
環氧基系交聯劑方面,若為在化合物中具有作為官能基之環氧基則並無特別限定,以使用1分子中含2個以上環氧基之多官能性環氧基化合物為佳。The epoxy group-based crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it has an epoxy group as a functional group in the compound, and it is preferred to use a polyfunctional epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. .
多官能性環氧基化合物方面,有例如雙酚A之二環氧丙基醚及其寡聚物、氫化雙酚A之二環氧丙基醚及其寡聚物、鄰酞酸二環氧丙基酯、異酞酸二環氧丙基酯、對苯二甲酸二環氧丙基酯、對羥苯甲酸二環氧丙基酯、四氫酞酸二環氧丙基酯、六氫酞酸二環氧丙基酯、琥珀酸二環氧丙基酯、己二酸二環氧丙基酯、癸二酸二環氧丙基酯、乙二醇二環氧丙基醚、丙二醇二環氧丙基醚、1,4-丁二醇二環氧丙基醚、1,6-己二醇二環氧丙基醚及聚伸烷二醇二環氧丙基醚類、1,2,4,-苯三甲酸三環氧丙基酯、三環氧丙基異三聚氰酸酯、1,4-二環氧丙基羥苯、二環氧丙基丙烯脲、甘油三環氧丙基醚、三羥甲基丙烷三環氧丙基醚、新戊四醇三環氧丙基醚、甘油環氧化物加成物之三環氧丙基醚等。In terms of polyfunctional epoxy compounds, there are, for example, diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and oligomers thereof, diepoxypropyl ether of hydrogenated bisphenol A and oligomers thereof, o-nonanoic acid epoxide Propyl ester, diepoxypropyl isophthalate, diepoxypropyl terephthalate, diepoxypropyl p-hydroxybenzoate, diepoxypropyl tetrahydrophthalate, hexahydroquinone Diethylene oxide propyl ester, diepoxypropyl succinate, diepoxypropyl adipate, diepoxypropyl sebacate, ethylene glycol diepoxypropyl ether, propylene glycol bicyclo Oxypropyl propyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diepoxypropyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diepoxypropyl ether and polyalkylene glycol diepoxypropyl ether, 1,2, Tris-propyl benzoate, trisepoxypropyl iso-cyanate, 1,4-diepoxypropyl hydroxybenzene, diglycidyl propylene urea, glycerol triglycol Alkyl ether, trimethylolpropane triepoxypropyl ether, neopentyl alcohol triepoxypropyl ether, triglycidyl ether of a glycerol epoxide adduct, and the like.
上述交聯劑方面,亦可使用烷基化苯酚類、甲酚類等之與甲醛之縮合物的苯酚甲醛樹脂;脲、三聚氰胺、苯並鳥糞胺等與甲醛之加成物,此加成物與碳原子數為1~6之醇所成烷基醚化合物等胺基樹脂等。As the crosslinking agent, a phenol formaldehyde resin which is an alkylated phenol or phenol or the like, and a formaldehyde condensate such as urea, melamine, benzoguanamine, and the like may be used. An amine-based resin such as an alkyl ether compound formed from an alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
苯酚甲醛樹脂方面,有例如烷基化(甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基或丁基)苯酚、對三級戊基苯酚、4,4’-二級亞丁基苯酚、對三級丁基苯酚、鄰、間、對甲酚、對環己基苯酚、4,4’-異亞丙基苯酚、對壬基苯酚、對辛基苯酚、3-十五基苯酚、苯酚、苯基-鄰甲酚、對苯基苯酚、二甲苯酚等苯酚類與甲醛之縮合物。In terms of phenol formaldehyde resin, there are, for example, alkylated (methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl or butyl) phenol, p-tert-amyl phenol, 4,4'-second-butylene phenol, three-stage Butylphenol, o-, m-, p-cresol, p-cyclohexylphenol, 4,4'-isopropylidenephenol, p-nonylphenol, p-octylphenol, 3-pentadecylphenol, phenol, phenyl- a condensate of phenols such as o-cresol, p-phenylphenol or xylenol with formaldehyde.
胺基樹脂方面,有例如甲氧基化羥甲基脲、甲氧基化羥甲基N,N-乙烯脲、甲氧基化羥甲基二氰二醯胺、甲氧基化羥甲基三聚氰胺、甲氧基化羥甲基苯並鳥糞胺、丁氧基化羥甲基三聚氰胺、丁氧基化羥甲基苯並鳥糞胺等、較佳為甲氧基化羥甲基三聚氰胺、丁氧基化羥甲基三聚氰胺及羥甲基化苯並鳥糞胺等。As the amino resin, there are, for example, methoxylated methylol urea, methoxylated methylol N, N-ethylene urea, methoxylated methylol dicyanamide, methoxylated methylol Melamine, methoxylated hydroxymethylbenzoguanamine, butoxylated methylol melamine, butoxylated hydroxymethylbenzoguanamine, etc., preferably methoxylated methylol melamine, Butoxylated methylol melamine and methylolated benzoguanamine.
上述聚合物(聚酯、聚胺甲酸酯、丙烯酸系聚合物)與交聯劑可以任意比率混合使用,而欲使本發明之耐熱水黏接性效果更為顯著地顯現,則相對於聚合物100質量份,交聯劑以固形成分質量比添加2質量份以上、50質量份以下為佳、更佳為3~25質量份。交聯劑之添加量在未達2質量份之情形,其添加效果小,又在超過50質量份之情形會有耐熱水黏接性降低之傾向。The above polymer (polyester, polyurethane, acrylic polymer) and a crosslinking agent may be used in combination at any ratio, and in order to make the heat-resistant water adhesion effect of the present invention more prominent, it is relative to polymerization. The amount of the crosslinking agent is preferably 2 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 3 to 25 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the crosslinking agent. When the amount of the crosslinking agent added is less than 2 parts by mass, the effect of addition is small, and when it exceeds 50 parts by mass, the heat-resistant water adhesion tends to be lowered.
本發明中,除了上述方法以外,以例如使用將交聯性之官能基導入該聚合物而成之自交聯型聚合物來形成耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)為佳。在使用自交聯型聚合物之情形的交聯方法,例如可為熱交聯,亦可為如紫外線、電子束及γ線等之高能量活性線所致交聯。In the present invention, in addition to the above-described method, it is preferred to form the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E) by using, for example, a self-crosslinking polymer obtained by introducing a crosslinkable functional group into the polymer. The crosslinking method in the case of using a self-crosslinking type polymer may be, for example, thermal crosslinking, or may be cross-linking due to a high-energy active line such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, and γ-rays.
以下,作為自交聯型之聚合物,就聚酯之情形例示其具體方法。Hereinafter, as a self-crosslinking type polymer, a specific method will be exemplified in the case of a polyester.
本發明可恰當使用之自交聯型之聚酯,係將具有至少1種自由基聚合性雙鍵之化合物接枝於疏水性共聚聚酯而成之聚酯系接枝共聚物。本發明中聚酯系接枝共聚物之「接枝化」係指在為主鏈之幹聚合物,導入由與主鏈為相異之聚合物所成的枝聚合物者。接枝聚合通常係將疏水性共聚聚酯溶解於有機溶劑中之狀態,使用自由基引發劑,藉由使至少一種自由基聚合性單體反應而可實施。疏水性共聚聚酯係指原來其本身並不溶解於水,本質上因係水不溶性之聚酯,故與溶解於水之聚酯樹脂作為接枝聚合之際之作為幹聚合物使用之情形比較,在耐熱水黏接性為優異。The self-crosslinking type polyester which can be suitably used in the present invention is a polyester-based graft copolymer obtained by grafting a compound having at least one radical polymerizable double bond to a hydrophobic copolymerized polyester. The "grafting" of the polyester-based graft copolymer in the present invention means a branched polymer formed by a polymer which is different from the main chain in a dry polymer which is a main chain. The graft polymerization is usually carried out by dissolving a hydrophobic copolymerized polyester in an organic solvent, and reacting at least one radical polymerizable monomer using a radical initiator. Hydrophobic copolyester is a polyester which is not dissolved in water and is inherently water-insoluble, so it is used as a dry polymer when it is used as a graft polymerization. It is excellent in heat-resistant water adhesion.
疏水性共聚聚酯係在二羧酸成分100莫耳%中,芳香族二羧酸為60~99.5莫耳%、脂肪族二羧酸及/或脂環族二羧酸為0~39.5莫耳%,含有自由基聚合性雙鍵之二羧酸以0.5~10莫耳%為佳。更佳為芳香族二羧酸68~98莫耳%、脂肪族二羧酸及/或脂環族二羧酸0~30莫耳%、含有聚合性不飽和雙鍵之二羧酸為2~7莫耳%。The hydrophobic copolyester is in the range of 100 mol% of the dicarboxylic acid component, the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is 60-99.5 mol%, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and/or the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid is 0-39.5 m. %, the dicarboxylic acid containing a radical polymerizable double bond is preferably 0.5 to 10 mol%. More preferably, the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is 68 to 98 mol%, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and/or the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid is 0 to 30 mol%, and the dicarboxylic acid having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond is 2 to 2 7 moles %.
該芳香族二羧酸為60莫耳%以上,在該脂肪族二羧酸及/或脂環族二羧酸為39.5莫耳%以下之情形,耐熱水黏接性為良好。又使用含有自由基聚合性雙鍵之二羧酸0.5莫耳%以上,可使相對於聚酯樹脂之自由基聚合性單體之接枝化效率良好的進行。另一方面,定於10莫耳%以下藉以在接枝化反應之後期,可抑制反應溶液之黏度顯著上昇,因可使反應均一地進行故佳。The aromatic dicarboxylic acid is 60 mol% or more, and when the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and/or the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid is 39.5 mol% or less, the hot water resistance is good. Further, by using 0.5 mol% or more of the dicarboxylic acid containing a radical polymerizable double bond, the grafting efficiency with respect to the radical polymerizable monomer of the polyester resin can be improved. On the other hand, it is set at 10 mol% or less to suppress a significant increase in the viscosity of the reaction solution after the grafting reaction, since the reaction can be uniformly performed.
芳香族二羧酸、脂肪族及/或脂環族二羧酸,可使用該例示之化合物任一種。在含有自由基聚合性雙鍵之二羧酸方面,可例示反丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸、檸康酸、等之α、β-不飽和二羧酸;2,5-降烯基二羧酸酐、四氫酞酸酐等之含有不飽和雙鍵之脂環族二羧酸等。在含有該等聚合性不飽和雙鍵之二羧酸中,就聚合性之點而言,以反丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸、2,5-降烯基二羧酸為佳。As the aromatic dicarboxylic acid, the aliphatic and/or alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, any of the compounds exemplified herein can be used. Examples of the dicarboxylic acid containing a radically polymerizable double bond include α, β-unsaturation of fumaric acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, and the like. Dicarboxylic acid; 2,5-lower An alicyclic dicarboxylic acid or the like containing an unsaturated double bond such as an alkenyldicarboxylic anhydride or a tetrahydrofurfuric anhydride. In the dicarboxylic acid containing the polymerizable unsaturated double bonds, in terms of polymerizability, fumaric acid, maleic acid, 2,5-lower Alkenyldicarboxylic acid is preferred.
二醇成分亦可使用該例示化合物之任一種。二醇成分併用2種以上亦無妨。其中以碳數2~10之脂肪族二醇、碳數6~12之脂環族二醇等為佳。Any of the exemplified compounds can also be used as the diol component. It is also possible to use two or more kinds of diol components. Among them, an aliphatic diol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and an alicyclic diol having 6 to 12 carbon atoms are preferred.
在該疏水性共聚聚酯,可使0~5莫耳%之3官能以上聚羧酸及/或聚醇共聚。3官能以上之聚羧酸方面,有1,2,4,-苯三甲酸(酐)、均苯四甲酸(酐)、二苯基酮四羧酸(酐)、均苯三甲酸、乙二醇雙(脫水偏苯三酸酯)、甘油三(脫水偏苯三酸酯)等。又,3官能以上之聚醇方面,可使用甘油、三羥甲基乙烷、三羥甲基丙烷、新戊四醇等。In the hydrophobic copolymerized polyester, 0 to 5 mol% of a trifunctional or higher polycarboxylic acid and/or a polyalcohol may be copolymerized. In terms of a trifunctional or higher polycarboxylic acid, there are 1,2,4,-benzenetricarboxylic acid (anhydride), pyromellitic acid (anhydride), diphenylketonetetracarboxylic acid (anhydride), trimesic acid, and ethylene. Alcohol bis (dehydrated trimellitate), glycerol (dehydrated trimellitate) and the like. Further, as the trifunctional or higher polyalcohol, glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, neopentylol or the like can be used.
3官能以上之聚羧酸及/或聚醇,相對於全酸成分或全二醇成分為0~5莫耳%、較佳為在0~3莫耳%之範圍共聚,若在此範圍則可抑制聚合時之凝膠化。The tricarboxylic acid or higher polycarboxylic acid and/or polyalcohol is copolymerized in an amount of from 0 to 5 mol%, preferably from 0 to 3 mol%, based on the total acid component or the total diol component, and if it is in this range It can inhibit gelation during polymerization.
又,疏水性共聚聚酯之重量平均分子量就耐熱水黏接性之點而言,下限以5,000為佳。又,就聚合時凝膠化等之點而言,上限以50,000為佳。Further, the weight average molecular weight of the hydrophobic copolymerized polyester is preferably 5,000 in terms of the hot water adhesion. Further, in terms of gelation at the time of polymerization, etc., the upper limit is preferably 50,000.
在合成疏水性共聚聚酯後,進行接枝聚合。接枝聚合係在將疏水性共聚聚酯溶解於有機溶劑中之狀態,使用自由基引發劑使至少一種自由基聚合性單體反應來進行。此外,接枝反應完成後之反應生成物除了所望之疏水性共聚聚酯與自由基聚合性單體之接枝共聚物之外,亦可含有不接受接枝化之疏水性共聚聚酯及不接枝於疏水性共聚合聚酯之自由基聚合性單體所得之(共)聚合物。本發明中所謂聚酯系接枝共聚物,不僅為上述之聚酯系接枝共聚物,再者亦包含反應混合物,其含有:不接受接枝化之疏水性共聚聚酯、不接枝之自由基聚合性單體所得(共)聚合物及單體(殘存單體)。After the hydrophobic copolyester is synthesized, graft polymerization is carried out. The graft polymerization is carried out by dissolving at least one radical polymerizable monomer using a radical initiator in a state in which the hydrophobic copolymerized polyester is dissolved in an organic solvent. Further, the reaction product after completion of the graft reaction may contain, in addition to the graft copolymer of the hydrophobic copolymerized polyester and the radical polymerizable monomer, a hydrophobic copolymerized polyester which does not undergo grafting, and A (co)polymer obtained by grafting a radically polymerizable monomer of a hydrophobic copolymerized polyester. The polyester-based graft copolymer in the present invention is not only the above-mentioned polyester-based graft copolymer, but also includes a reaction mixture containing: a hydrophobic copolymerized polyester which does not undergo grafting, and is not grafted. A (co)polymer and a monomer (residual monomer) are obtained from a radical polymerizable monomer.
本發明中,使自由基聚合性單體進行接枝聚合於疏水性共聚合聚酯而成之反應物的酸值,就耐熱水黏接性之點而言,以600eq/106 g以上為佳。更佳為反應物之酸值為1200eq/106 g以上。反應物之酸值未達600eq/106 g之情形,會有耐熱水黏接性降低之情形。In the present invention, the acid value of the reactant obtained by graft-polymerizing a radical polymerizable monomer to a hydrophobic copolymerized polyester is 600 eq/10 6 g or more in terms of heat-resistant water adhesion. good. More preferably, the acid value of the reactant is 1200 eq/10 6 g or more. When the acid value of the reactant is less than 600 eq/10 6 g, there is a case where the heat-resistant water adhesion is lowered.
又,適合於本發明之目的為所期望之疏水性共聚合聚酯與自由基聚合性單體之質量比率,以聚酯/自由基聚合性單體=40/60~95/5之範圍為所望,更希望為55/45~93/7,最希望為60/40~90/10之範圍。Further, it is suitable for the purpose of the present invention that the mass ratio of the desired hydrophobic copolymerized polyester to the radically polymerizable monomer is in the range of polyester/radical polymerizable monomer = 40/60 to 95/5. It is expected that it is 55/45 to 93/7, and most desirably is in the range of 60/40 to 90/10.
在使疏水性共聚聚酯之質量比率定為40質量%以上,可發揮聚酯之優異黏接性。另一方面,在使疏水性共聚聚酯之質量比率定為95質量%以下,而改善耐沾黏性,同時可使反應物之酸值調整於上述範圍。When the mass ratio of the hydrophobic copolymerized polyester is 40% by mass or more, the excellent adhesion of the polyester can be exhibited. On the other hand, when the mass ratio of the hydrophobic copolymerized polyester is 95% by mass or less, the sticking resistance is improved, and the acid value of the reactant can be adjusted to the above range.
接枝聚合反應物係成為有機溶劑之溶液或者分散液、或成為水系溶劑之溶液或者分散液之形態。尤其是水系溶劑之分散液,亦即,水分散體之形態就作業環境、塗布性之點為佳。因此,在予以接枝之自由基聚合性單體方面,以使用必須含有親水性自由基聚合性單體的自由基聚合性單體為佳。接著,在有機溶劑中進行接枝聚合後,將有機溶劑餾除,添加水時,可獲得水分散體。The graft polymerization reaction product is in the form of a solution or dispersion of an organic solvent or a solution or dispersion of an aqueous solvent. In particular, the dispersion of the aqueous solvent, that is, the form of the aqueous dispersion is preferably in the working environment and coating properties. Therefore, in terms of the radically polymerizable monomer to be grafted, it is preferred to use a radically polymerizable monomer which must contain a hydrophilic radical polymerizable monomer. Next, after graft polymerization is carried out in an organic solvent, the organic solvent is distilled off, and when water is added, an aqueous dispersion can be obtained.
親水性自由基聚合性單體係指,具有親水基,或具有在之後可變成親水基之基的自由基聚合性單體之意。在具有親水基之自由基聚合性單體方面,可例舉含有羧基、羥基、磷酸基、亞磷酸基、磺酸基、醯胺基、第4級銨鹽基等之自由基聚合性單體。另一方面,具有可變化成親水基之基的自由基聚合性單體方面,可例舉含有酐基、環氧丙基、氯基等之自由基聚合性單體。該等中就水分散性之點而言,以羧基為佳,以具有羧基,或具有使羧基發生之基的自由基聚合性單體為佳。The hydrophilic radically polymerizable single system means a radical polymerizable monomer having a hydrophilic group or having a group which can become a hydrophilic group later. The radical polymerizable monomer having a hydrophilic group may, for example, be a radical polymerizable monomer containing a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a phosphite group, a sulfonic acid group, a guanamine group, or a fourth-order ammonium salt group. . On the other hand, the radical polymerizable monomer having a group which can be changed to a hydrophilic group may, for example, be a radical polymerizable monomer containing an anhydride group, a glycidyl group or a chloro group. Among these, in terms of water dispersibility, a carboxyl group is preferred, and a radical polymerizable monomer having a carboxyl group or a group having a carboxyl group is preferred.
為使接枝反應物之酸值在上述恰當的範圍內,以含有羧基,或含有具有產生羧基之基的自由基聚合性單體者為佳。此種單體方面,可例舉反丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸單乙酯;順丁烯二酸與其酐、順丁烯二酸單乙酯;伊康酸與其酐、伊康酸之單酯;丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸;及該等之鹽(鈉鹽、鉀鹽、銨鹽)等。較佳為順丁烯二酸酐。上述單體可使用1種或者2種以上來進行共聚。In order to make the acid value of the graft reactant within the above-mentioned appropriate range, it is preferred to contain a carboxyl group or a radical polymerizable monomer having a group having a carboxyl group. The monomer may, for example, be fumaric acid or monoethyl fumarate; maleic acid and its anhydride, monoethyl maleate; itaconic acid and its anhydride, itaconic acid Monoester; acrylic acid, methacrylic acid; and such salts (sodium, potassium, ammonium) and the like. Preferred is maleic anhydride. The above monomers may be copolymerized by using one type or two or more types.
在進行接枝之自由基聚合性單體,在使酸值儘量於上述恰當範圍,亦可含有其他種類之單體。其他種類之單體方面,在使用於合成該丙烯酸系聚合物時可得之單體可照樣使用。The radically polymerizable monomer to be grafted may contain other kinds of monomers while setting the acid value as much as possible in the above range. For other types of monomers, the monomers available for the synthesis of the acrylic polymer can be used as they are.
本發明所使用之接枝聚合引發劑方面,有例如對熟悉該項技藝人士為周知之有機過氧化物類或有機偶氮化合物類。有機過氧化物方面,可例舉例如苯醯基過氧化物、三級丁基過氧三甲基乙酸酯、有機偶氮化合物方面,有例如2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)。進行接枝聚合用之聚合引發劑之使用量,相對於自由基聚合性單體至少為0.2質量%以上、較佳為0.5質量%以上。As the graft polymerization initiator to be used in the present invention, there are, for example, organic peroxides or organic azo compounds which are well known to those skilled in the art. The organic peroxide may, for example, be a phenylhydrazine peroxide, a tertiary butyl peroxytrimethylacetate or an organic azo compound, and may have, for example, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile. 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile). The amount of the polymerization initiator to be used in the graft polymerization is at least 0.2% by mass or more, preferably 0.5% by mass or more based on the radical polymerizable monomer.
除了聚合引發劑之外,為調節枝聚合物之鏈長用的鏈轉移劑,例如辛基硫醇、氫硫基乙醇、3-三級丁基-4-羥基苯甲醚可因應需要而使用。在此情形,相對於聚合性單體以添加0~5質量%之範圍者為所望。In addition to the polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent for adjusting the chain length of the branched polymer, such as octyl mercaptan, mercaptoethanol, 3-tributyl-4-hydroxyanisole, can be used as needed. . In this case, it is desirable to add a range of 0 to 5% by mass based on the polymerizable monomer.
接枝化反應生成物以鹼性化合物中和為佳,藉由中和可容易地進行水分散化。鹼性化合物方面,在塗布形成時進行汽化(vaporize)之化合物為所望,以氨、有機胺類等為恰當。恰當的化合物方面,有例如三乙基胺、N,N-二乙基乙醇胺、N,N-二甲基乙醇胺、胺基乙醇胺、N-甲基-N,N-二乙醇胺、異丙基胺、亞胺基雙丙基胺、乙基胺、二乙基胺、3-乙氧基丙基胺、3-二乙基胺基丙基胺、二級丁基胺、丙基胺、甲基胺基丙基胺、二甲基胺基丙基胺、甲基亞胺基雙丙基胺、3-甲氧基丙基胺、單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺等。The graft reaction product is preferably neutralized with a basic compound, and water dispersion can be easily performed by neutralization. In the case of a basic compound, a compound which is vaporized at the time of coating formation is expected, and ammonia, an organic amine or the like is suitably used. Suitable compounds are, for example, triethylamine, N,N-diethylethanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, aminoethanolamine, N-methyl-N,N-diethanolamine, isopropylamine. , imino bispropylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, 3-ethoxypropylamine, 3-diethylaminopropylamine, secondary butylamine, propylamine, methyl Aminopropylamine, dimethylaminopropylamine, methylimidopropylamine, 3-methoxypropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and the like.
鹼性化合物係因應接枝化反應生成物中所含之羧基含量,藉由至少部分中和或完全中和以使在水分散體之pH值5.0~9.0之範圍來使用者為所望。在使用沸點為100℃以下之鹼性化合物之情形,乾燥後塗布中之殘留鹼性化合物亦少,在例如高溫、多濕下等過苛環境下可提高耐熱水黏接性。The basic compound is expected to be in the range of 5.0 to 9.0 of the pH of the aqueous dispersion by at least partially neutralizing or completely neutralizing the carboxyl group content contained in the graft reaction product. When a basic compound having a boiling point of 100 ° C or less is used, the amount of residual basic compound in the coating after drying is small, and the hot water adhesion can be improved under a severe environment such as high temperature or high humidity.
在接枝化反應生成物,自由基聚合性單體聚合物之重量平均分子量以500~50,000為佳。自由基聚合性單體聚合物之重量平均分子量控制於未達500者一般為困難,會有接枝效率降低,對共聚聚酯之親水性基之賦予有無法充分進行之傾向。又,自由基聚合性單體之接枝聚合物係形成分散粒子之水和層,而為了獲得具有充分厚度之水和層,且穩定的水分散體,則自由基聚合性單體接枝聚合物之重量平均分子量以500以上為所望。The weight average molecular weight of the radically polymerizable monomer polymer is preferably from 500 to 50,000 in the graft reaction product. It is generally difficult to control the weight average molecular weight of the radical polymerizable monomer polymer to less than 500, and the grafting efficiency is lowered, and the hydrophilicity of the copolymerized polyester tends to be insufficient. Further, the graft polymer of the radical polymerizable monomer forms water and a layer of the dispersed particles, and in order to obtain a water and a layer having a sufficient thickness and a stable aqueous dispersion, the radical polymerizable monomer is graft-polymerized. The weight average molecular weight of the substance is expected to be 500 or more.
自由基聚合性單體接枝聚合物之重量平均分子量,在溶液聚合中由聚合性之點而言,其上限值以50,000為佳。為使自由基聚合性單體之接枝聚合物之重量平均分子量定為500~50,000之範圍內,則以適宜組合引發劑量、單體滴下時間、聚合時間、反應溶劑、單體組成或視需要之鏈轉移劑或聚合禁止劑來進行為佳。The weight average molecular weight of the radical polymerizable monomer graft polymer is preferably 50,000 in terms of polymerizability in solution polymerization. In order to set the weight average molecular weight of the graft polymer of the radical polymerizable monomer to be in the range of 500 to 50,000, the dose may be appropriately combined, the monomer dropping time, the polymerization time, the reaction solvent, the monomer composition or, if necessary, It is preferred to carry out a chain transfer agent or a polymerization inhibitor.
接枝共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度,並無特別限定,在考慮耐熱水黏接性時,較佳為20℃以上,更佳為40℃以上。The glass transition temperature of the graft copolymer is not particularly limited, and is preferably 20 ° C or higher, and more preferably 40 ° C or higher in consideration of heat resistant water adhesion.
本發明中,使自由基聚合性單體接枝聚合於疏水性共聚聚酯而成之反應物,因聚酯中羥基與存在於接枝部分之羧基進行反應,故具有自我交聯性。又,在常溫並不交聯,而是以塗布形成之際乾燥時之熱,進行熱自由基所致氫抽出反應等分子間反應,在無交聯劑下進行交聯。藉此,可發揮高度的耐熱水黏接性。關於塗布之交聯度,可以各種方法評價,可例舉例如將疏水性共聚聚酯及經接枝之聚合物兩者溶解之氯仿溶劑等之測定不溶物質比率之方法等。In the present invention, a reactant obtained by graft-polymerizing a radical polymerizable monomer to a hydrophobic copolymerized polyester has self-crosslinkability because a hydroxyl group in the polyester reacts with a carboxyl group present in the graft portion. In addition, it is not crosslinked at normal temperature, but is an intermolecular reaction such as a hydrogen radical extraction reaction by a thermal radical, and is crosslinked without a crosslinking agent, by heat during drying at the time of coating formation. Thereby, a high degree of heat-resistant water adhesion can be exhibited. The degree of crosslinking of the coating can be evaluated by various methods, and examples thereof include a method of measuring the ratio of insoluble matter such as a chloroform solvent in which both the hydrophobic copolymerized polyester and the grafted polymer are dissolved.
以80℃左右乾燥,在120℃進行5分鐘熱處理所得塗布之不溶物質比率,就耐熱水黏接性與耐沾黏性之點而言,以50質量%以上為佳,更佳為70質量%以上。The ratio of the insoluble matter to be applied by heat treatment at about 80 ° C for 5 minutes at 120 ° C is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass, in terms of heat-resistant water adhesion and adhesion resistance. the above.
作為自我交聯型聚酯樹脂水分散體,可使用例如「Vylonal(註冊商標)AGN702)(東洋紡績公司製)等市售之物。For example, a commercially available product such as "Vylonal (registered trademark) AGN702) (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) can be used as the self-crosslinking type polyester resin aqueous dispersion.
又,可與上述類似之方法調製接枝化聚胺甲酸酯。Further, the grafted polyurethane can be prepared in a manner similar to the above.
在耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)中在不損及本發明效果之範圍內,可配合各種添加劑,例如防氧化劑、耐熱穩定劑、耐候穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、有機易滑劑、顏料、染料、有機或無機之粒子、填充劑、防靜電劑、核劑等。In the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E), various additives such as an antioxidant, a heat-resistant stabilizer, a weathering stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an organic slip agent, and a pigment may be blended in such a range as not to impair the effects of the present invention. , dyes, organic or inorganic particles, fillers, antistatic agents, nucleating agents, and the like.
尤其是在耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)中添加無機粒子者,例如在聚酯系基材薄膜(A)表面積層耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)於進行一端捲繞之情形等,因可提高易滑性或耐沾黏性故佳。在此情形,添加之無機粒子方面,可使用二氧化矽、膠態二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氧化鋁溶膠、高嶺土、滑石、雲母、碳酸鈣等。所用之無機粒子以平均粒徑0.005~5μm為佳,更佳為0.01~3μm,最佳為0.05~2μm。無機粒子之使用量並無特別限定,相對於耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)中聚合物100質量份,以固形成分混合0.05~10質量份為佳,更佳為0.1~5質量份。In particular, when the inorganic particles are added to the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E), for example, the polyester-based base film (A) surface layer heat-resistant water-adhesive improving layer (E) is wound at one end. It is good because it can improve the slipperiness or sticking resistance. In this case, as the inorganic particles to be added, cerium oxide, colloidal cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, alumina sol, kaolin, talc, mica, calcium carbonate or the like can be used. The inorganic particles to be used preferably have an average particle diameter of 0.005 to 5 μm, more preferably 0.01 to 3 μm, most preferably 0.05 to 2 μm. The amount of the inorganic particles to be used is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the polymer in the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E).
耐熱水黏接性改良層(E),因係選自於由上述聚酯、聚胺甲酸酯及丙烯酸系聚合物所構成群組之1種以上聚合物與交聯劑之混合物之水分散體,或自交聯型聚合物之水分散體所形成者,故以塗布法形成者最簡便。在聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之預定積層聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之面上,可進行耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)用塗布液之塗布。而塗布於聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之未拉伸薄膜,接著在至少一方向進行拉伸之方法、在縱拉伸後進行塗布之方法、在完成配向處理之薄膜表面進行塗布之方法等,任一種方法均可行。其中,在製造聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之際,於薄膜之結晶配向完成前進行塗布,其後,在至少1方向進行拉伸後,完成聚酯薄膜之結晶配向,即所謂聯機塗布法因容易形成薄膜,故可顯著的顯現本發明效果為佳。此外,在本發明中,除了在另一面形成透明導電層之情形,以在聚酯系基材薄膜(A)兩面形成耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)為佳。尤其是在聚酯系基材薄膜(A)兩面形成聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及(B’)之情形,藉由此對應方式,因可提高聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及(B’)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之耐熱水黏接性故為重要。The hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E) is selected from the group consisting of a mixture of one or more polymers and a crosslinking agent composed of the above-mentioned polyester, polyurethane, and acrylic polymer. Since the body or the aqueous dispersion of the self-crosslinking type polymer is formed, it is the easiest to form by the coating method. On the surface of the predetermined laminated polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) of the polyester base film (A), the coating liquid for the hot water resistant adhesion improving layer (E) can be applied. The unstretched film applied to the polyester base film (A), followed by stretching in at least one direction, coating after longitudinal stretching, and coating on the surface of the film subjected to alignment treatment Wait, any method can do. In the case of producing the polyester base film (A), the coating is applied before the crystal alignment of the film is completed, and thereafter, after stretching in at least one direction, the crystal alignment of the polyester film is completed, that is, the so-called in-line coating. The method is easy to form a film, so that the effect of the present invention can be remarkably exhibited. Further, in the present invention, in addition to the case where the transparent conductive layer is formed on the other surface, it is preferable to form the heat-resistant water-adhesive improving layer (E) on both surfaces of the polyester-based base film (A). In particular, in the case where the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layers (B) and (B') are formed on both sides of the polyester base film (A), the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber can be improved by this corresponding method (B) And (B') are important for the heat-resistant water adhesion to the polyester base film (A).
在對聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之未拉伸薄膜塗布耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)用塗布液之情形,可使用各種塗布方法,例如逆輥塗布法、凹版茚刷塗布法、棒(rod)塗布法、橫棒(bar)塗布法、邁耶(meyer)橫棒塗布法、模塗布法、噴灑塗布法等。In the case of applying a coating liquid for a hot water-resistant water adhesion improving layer (E) to an unstretched film of the polyester base film (A), various coating methods such as a reverse roll coating method and a gravure brush coating method can be used. A rod coating method, a bar coating method, a Meyer horizontal bar coating method, a die coating method, a spray coating method, and the like.
本發明之黏著片係為保護聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B),而使分隔薄膜貼著於聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)者,其中分隔薄膜,係由該聚酯薄膜(D)與形成於其表面之脫模層(C)所成者。聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與脫模層(C)之剝離強度被控制於0.03~1.0N/20mm。上述剝離強度若為0.03N/20mm以上則可顯示良好的剝離性,同時,在捲繞黏著片之情形,可抑制脫模層(C)與聚酯薄膜(D)所成分隔薄膜之浮起,而可高度保持黏著片之品位。另一方面,若為1.0N/20mm以下,可使上述分隔薄膜之剝離性良好。欲控制剝離強度於上述範圍,則以使下述構成之脫模層(C)設置於聚酯薄膜(D)表面為佳。此外,剝離強度可以以下方式測定。The adhesive sheet of the present invention protects the adhesive layer (B) of the polyoxyalkylene rubber, and the separator film is adhered to the adhesive layer (B) of the polyoxyalkylene rubber, wherein the separator film is composed of the polyester film (D). And the release layer (C) formed on the surface thereof. The peel strength of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the release layer (C) was controlled to be 0.03 to 1.0 N/20 mm. When the peeling strength is 0.03 N/20 mm or more, good peeling property can be exhibited, and at the same time, in the case of winding the adhesive sheet, floating of the separator film formed by the release layer (C) and the polyester film (D) can be suppressed. , and can maintain the taste of the adhesive sheet. On the other hand, when it is 1.0 N/20 mm or less, the peeling property of the above-mentioned separator film can be improved. In order to control the peeling strength in the above range, it is preferred to provide the release layer (C) having the following structure on the surface of the polyester film (D). Further, the peel strength can be measured in the following manner.
首先,將長200mm左右、寬20mm黏著片之欲測定剝離強度之面露出,將黏著片分成含有一面的積層體,與含有另一面之積層體,使其各自設置於拉伸試驗機之夾盤。亦即,例如在測定聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與脫模層(C)介面之剝離強度的情形,在聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與脫模層(C)之介面使黏著片稍微剝離,將聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與脫模層(C)各自予以露出。在此情形,以一面之夾盤,把持脫模層(C)與聚酯薄膜(D)所成之分隔薄膜,而在另一面之夾盤,把持含有聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之積層體。接著,以JIS K 6854-3記載之方法,測定T型剝離強度。拉伸試驗機可使用例如商品名「autograph」(島津製作所公司製)等,以夾盤間距離50mm、溫度23℃、拉伸速度200mm/分之條件進行T型剝離試驗。在剝離之際,以維持T型之方式,將薄膜之端部以棒舉起。將T型剝離時最大強度定為剝離強度。以下,在本發明中上述特性單稱為剝離性。First, the surface of the adhesive sheet having a length of about 200 mm and a width of 20 mm is exposed, and the adhesive sheet is divided into a laminated body containing one side and a laminated body containing the other side, and each is placed on a chuck of a tensile testing machine. . That is, for example, in the case of measuring the peel strength of the adhesive layer of the polysiloxane rubber (B) and the release layer (C), the interface between the adhesive layer (B) of the polyoxyalkylene rubber and the release layer (C) The adhesive sheet was slightly peeled off, and each of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the release layer (C) was exposed. In this case, the separator film (C) and the polyester film (D) are separated by a chuck on one side, and the polyoxyxane rubber adhesive layer (B) is held on the other side of the chuck. The layered body. Next, the T-type peel strength was measured by the method described in JIS K 6854-3. The tensile tester can perform a T-peel test using a product name "autograph" (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) or the like under the conditions of a chuck distance of 50 mm, a temperature of 23 ° C, and a tensile speed of 200 mm / min. At the time of peeling off, the end of the film was lifted by a rod in such a manner as to maintain the T shape. The maximum strength at the time of T-stripping was defined as the peel strength. Hereinafter, in the present invention, the above characteristics are simply referred to as peelability.
脫模層(C)係在考慮與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之剝離性時,以由非聚矽氧烷化合物所成者為佳。脫模層在由作為脫模層而被廣泛使用之硬化型聚矽氧烷化合物之硬化物所成之情形,因與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之親和性高,故在使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之聚矽氧烷化合物交聯之際,會使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與脫模層(C)進行交聯反應,而有剝離性降低之情形。欲獲得穩定的剝離性,脫模層以使用實質上不含聚矽氧烷化合物之脫模劑來形成為佳。此外在此之「脫模層為由非聚矽氧烷化合物所成」,係指脫模層由含有聚矽氧烷化合物10質量%以下之化合物(或組成物)所形成之意,更佳係聚矽氧烷化合物量為5質量%以下,而聚矽氧烷化合物以0質量%者最佳。The release layer (C) is preferably a non-polyoxyalkylene compound when considering the releasability with the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B). In the case where the release layer is formed of a cured product of a hardened polyoxyalkylene compound which is widely used as a release layer, since it has a high affinity with the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B), it is agglomerated. When the polyoxyalkylene compound of the oxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is crosslinked, the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the release layer (C) are cross-linked, and the peeling property is lowered. situation. In order to obtain stable peelability, the release layer is preferably formed by using a release agent substantially free of a polyoxyalkylene compound. In addition, the "release layer is made of a non-polyoxyalkylene compound" means that the release layer is formed of a compound (or a composition) containing 10% by mass or less of the polyoxyalkylene compound. The amount of the polyoxyalkylene compound is 5% by mass or less, and the polyoxyalkylene compound is preferably 0% by mass.
又,脫模層(C)可為由金屬或無機系薄膜所成者,就剝離穩定性或成本面觀之,以可得自含有黏合劑樹脂、高分子蠟成分及防靜電劑之組成物者為佳。Further, the release layer (C) may be a metal or inorganic film, and may have a peeling stability or a cost, and may be obtained from a composition containing a binder resin, a polymer wax component, and an antistatic agent. It is better.
黏合劑樹脂方面,以選自聚酯、聚胺甲酸酯及丙烯酸系聚合物所構成群組之1種以上聚合物為佳,該等聚合物可各自單獨使用,又可組合不同之2種或3種來使用。In terms of the binder resin, one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of polyester, polyurethane, and acrylic polymer are preferred, and the polymers may be used alone or in combination. Or 3 to use.
上述聚酯、聚胺甲酸酯及丙烯酸系聚合物,可使用與作為耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)之構成聚合物所例示之物為相同之聚合物。在黏合劑樹脂交聯之必要性低,而與耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)相同,可併用交聯劑,亦可使用自我交聯型之聚合物。As the polyester, the polyurethane, and the acrylic polymer, the same ones as those exemplified as the constituent polymer of the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E) can be used. The necessity of crosslinking the binder resin is low, and the crosslinking agent may be used in combination with the heat resistant water adhesion improving layer (E), and a self-crosslinking type polymer may also be used.
本發明中所使用之高分子蠟成分,可使用周知之材料。可例示例如聚乙烯系、聚丙烯系、丙烯酸系、脂肪酸系等之蠟乳液等,尤其是無黏著感的硬質形式之熱分解穩定性優異的高分子蠟劑,對剝離性之提高有其效果,且在薄膜捲繞時,可抑制對相反側表面之蠟轉移故佳。又,該等蠟劑之恰當數平均分子量為1000~10000,更佳為1500~6000之範圍。A well-known material can be used for the polymer wax component used in the present invention. For example, a wax emulsion such as a polyethylene-based, polypropylene-based, acrylic-based, or fatty acid-based one, and the like, in particular, a polymer wax having excellent thermal decomposition stability in a hard form having no adhesiveness, has an effect on the improvement of the peeling property. And, when the film is wound, it is preferable to suppress the wax transfer to the opposite side surface. Further, the wax has an appropriate number average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 10,000, more preferably from 1,500 to 6,000.
該高分子蠟成分在與黏合劑樹脂之合計為100質量%時,固形成分以含有2~10質量%為佳。以含有3~8質量%者更佳。將高分子蠟成分之添加量定為2質量%以上,而可使交聯處理後,與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之剝離性為良好,又,可提高分隔薄膜之潤滑性。另一方面,將高分子蠟成分之添加量定為10質量%以下,而可維持剝離力,在黏著片之製造步驟可抑制溝流現象之發生。進而,因可抑制從脫模層(C)之高分子蠟成分之變動,故交聯處理後聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)表面被污染之情形變少。When the total amount of the polymer wax component and the binder resin is 100% by mass, the solid content is preferably 2 to 10% by mass. It is more preferably from 3 to 8 mass%. When the amount of the polymer wax component added is 2% by mass or more, the peeling property with the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) can be improved after the crosslinking treatment, and the lubricity of the separator film can be improved. On the other hand, the addition amount of the polymer wax component is 10% by mass or less, and the peeling force can be maintained, and the occurrence of the channeling phenomenon can be suppressed in the production step of the adhesive sheet. Further, since the fluctuation of the polymer wax component from the release layer (C) can be suppressed, the surface of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) after the crosslinking treatment is contaminated.
在脫模層(C)中所使用之防靜電劑方面,只要是可與黏合劑樹脂混合、或為相溶性之物,則離子性並無特別限定,而可利用周知之市售材料,可使用例如陰離子、陽離子、非離子、兩性系之介面活性劑或高分子型介面活性劑等任一種。較佳為對積層面之滲出(bleed out)少的高分子型防靜電劑為佳。高分子型防靜電劑方面,可使用陰離子系、陽離子系、非離子系之任一種,其中以陰離子系與非離子系高分子型防靜電劑為恰當。The antistatic agent used in the release layer (C) is not particularly limited as long as it is miscible with the binder resin or is compatible, and a commercially available material can be used. For example, an anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric surfactant or a polymeric surfactant can be used. It is preferred that the polymer type antistatic agent having a small amount of bleed out is preferable. As the polymer type antistatic agent, any of an anionic type, a cationic type, and a nonionic type can be used, and an anionic type and a nonionic polymer type antistatic agent are suitable.
在陰離子系高分子型防靜電劑方面,以例如具有選自磺酸基、羧基、硫酸酯基之至少1種極性基或該等之鹽的極性聚合物為佳。極性基有必要將聚合物每1分子定為5莫耳%以上。在具有該等導電性能之極性聚合物中,極性基係可含有羥基、胺基、環氧基、氮雜環丙烷基、活性亞甲基、亞磺酸基、醛基、乙烯碸基。該等中以含有苯乙烯磺酸或其鹽作為重覆單位之防靜電劑為恰當。The anionic polymer type antistatic agent is preferably a polar polymer having at least one polar group selected from a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, and a sulfate group, or a salt thereof. It is necessary for the polar group to set the polymer to 5 mol% or more per molecule. In the polar polymer having such conductivity, the polar group may contain a hydroxyl group, an amine group, an epoxy group, an aziridine group, an active methylene group, a sulfinic acid group, an aldehyde group, or a vinyl group. Among these, an antistatic agent containing styrenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof as a repeating unit is suitable.
此種防靜電劑方面,可例舉聚苯乙烯磺酸或其鹽。鹽方面,可例舉例如銨鹽、鋰鹽、鈉鹽。聚苯乙烯磺酸或其鹽,有例如由日本NSC公司以VERSA-TL(註冊商標)之商品名販售之分子量相異之未中和或各種鹽。又,在含有苯乙烯磺酸或其鹽作為重覆單位之防靜電劑方面,亦可使用苯乙烯磺酸-順丁烯二酸共聚物,由日本NSC公司販售。As such an antistatic agent, polystyrenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof can be exemplified. The salt may, for example, be an ammonium salt, a lithium salt or a sodium salt. The polystyrene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof is, for example, not neutralized or various salts which are sold by the NSC Corporation of Japan under the trade name of VERSA-TL (registered trademark). Further, in the case of an antistatic agent containing styrenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof as a repeating unit, a styrenesulfonic acid-maleic acid copolymer may be used and sold by NSC Corporation of Japan.
另一方面,非離子系高分子型介面活性劑方面,以含有苯胺或其衍生物、吡咯或其衍生物、異硫茚(isothianaphthene)或其衍生物、乙炔或其衍生物、噻吩或其衍生物等作為構成單位之π電子共軛系導電性高分子為佳。該等中就著色少之點而言,以含有使噻吩或其衍生物作為構成單位之π電子共軛系導電性高分子為佳。π電子共軛系導電性高分子可含有使僅1種構成單位作為重覆單位之單獨聚合物,亦可含有使2種以上構成單位作為重覆單位之共聚物。On the other hand, the nonionic polymer type surfactant contains aniline or a derivative thereof, pyrrole or a derivative thereof, isothianaphthene or a derivative thereof, acetylene or a derivative thereof, thiophene or a derivative thereof. A π-electron conjugated conductive polymer as a constituent unit is preferable. Among these, in order to reduce the amount of coloration, a π-electron conjugated conductive polymer containing thiophene or a derivative thereof as a constituent unit is preferred. The π-electron conjugated conductive polymer may contain a single polymer in which only one type of constituent unit is used as a repeating unit, and may contain a copolymer in which two or more constituent units are used as a repeating unit.
在含有使噻吩或其衍生物作為構成單位之導電性高分子方面,市售者有例如Stark Wittck公司製之「Baytron(註冊商標)P」系列、Nagase ChemteX公司製之「Denatron(註冊商標)P-502RG」、「Denatron(註冊商標)P-502S」、Inscontec公司製之KonisolF202、F205、F210、P810(以上為商品名)、信越聚合物製CPS-AS-XO3(商品名)等在市面上販售。For the conductive polymer containing thiophene or a derivative thereof as a constituent unit, for example, "Baytron (registered trademark) P" series manufactured by Stark Wittck Co., Ltd., and "Denatron (registered trademark) P manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Co., Ltd. -502RG", "Denatron (registered trademark) P-502S", Konisol F202, F205, F210, P810 (trade name) manufactured by Inscontec Co., Ltd., CPS-AS-XO3 (trade name) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Polymer Co., Ltd., etc. Sold.
脫模層(C)中防靜電劑之配合量,因黏合劑樹脂之種類與防靜電劑之種類而使恰當的範圍不同故無法一概而論,以由脫模層(C)之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之剝離強度可調整於各自之前述範圍為佳。The amount of the antistatic agent in the release layer (C) is not uniform because of the type of the binder resin and the type of the antistatic agent, so that the polyoxane rubber of the release layer (C) cannot be used. The peeling strength of the adhesive layer (B) can be adjusted to the respective ranges described above.
例如在使陰離子系介面活性劑作為防靜電劑使用之情形,防靜電劑之配合量,在來自脫模層(C)之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之剝離強度成為該範圍之方式,在與黏合劑樹脂之合計為100質量%時,固形成分以含有2~10質量%為佳,進而較佳為3~8質量%。藉由使陰離子系介面活性劑之配合量定為2質量%以上,而可使交聯處理後來自聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之剝離性成為良好,同時亦可使分隔薄膜之防靜電性為良好。另一方面,藉由使防靜電劑之配合量定為10質量%以下,而可維持剝離力,在透明導電性聚酯薄膜複合體之製造步驟中可抑制溝流現象之發生。進而,因可抑制來自脫模層(C)之高分子蠟成分之變動,故交聯處理後聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)表面被污染之情況則少。For example, in the case where an anionic surfactant is used as an antistatic agent, the amount of the antistatic agent blended in the range of the peel strength of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) from the release layer (C) becomes the range. When the total amount of the binder resin is 100% by mass, the solid content is preferably 2 to 10% by mass, more preferably 3 to 8% by mass. By setting the amount of the anionic surfactant to 2% by mass or more, the peeling property from the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) after the crosslinking treatment can be made good, and the separation film can be prevented. The electrostatic properties are good. On the other hand, by setting the amount of the antistatic agent to 10% by mass or less, the peeling force can be maintained, and the occurrence of the channeling phenomenon can be suppressed in the production step of the transparent conductive polyester film composite. Further, since the fluctuation of the polymer wax component from the release layer (C) can be suppressed, the surface of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) after the crosslinking treatment is contaminated.
在聚酯薄膜(D)上欲形成上述構成之脫模層(C),則將黏合劑樹脂、高分子蠟成分、防靜電劑及視需要之表面粗面化物質等其他添加劑混合預先設定之量來調製樹脂組成物,並進行塗布為佳。在樹脂組成物,可含有提高塗布性用之介面活性劑或防紫外線劑或防氧化劑等。塗布方法係使用凹版茚刷塗布機、逆輥塗布機、逆輥塗布機、氣刀塗布機、棒塗布機等通常之塗布用裝置來進行塗布為佳,而方法並不拘泥於該等。與耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)之情形相同,可例示在獲得聚酯薄膜(D)之際,在於一軸方向拉伸之薄膜(D)單面塗布樹脂組成物,進而在與先前一軸拉伸之直角方向拉伸之所謂聯機塗布法,或在二軸拉伸後塗布之所謂離線(off-line)塗布法等。When the release layer (C) having the above-described configuration is formed on the polyester film (D), other additives such as a binder resin, a polymer wax component, an antistatic agent, and optionally a surface roughening material are mixed and set in advance. It is preferred to adjust the amount of the resin composition and apply it. The resin composition may contain an surfactant, an anti-UV agent, an antioxidant, or the like for improving coatability. The coating method is preferably carried out by using a usual coating device such as a gravure coater, a reverse roll coater, a reverse roll coater, an air knife coater, or a bar coater, and the method is not limited thereto. In the same manner as in the case of the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E), it is exemplified that the film (D) which is stretched in one axial direction is coated with the resin composition in one axial direction, and further in the same direction as the previous one. The so-called in-line coating method of stretching in the right-angle direction of stretching, or the so-called off-line coating method after coating after biaxial stretching.
上述脫模層(C)之厚度係為使剝離力定於適當範圍,而在乾燥狀態以0.03~1μm為佳,以0.05~0.5μm更佳。The thickness of the release layer (C) is such that the peeling force is set to an appropriate range, and is preferably 0.03 to 1 μm in the dry state, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 μm.
本發明之黏著片之最簡單構成係依照聚酯系基材薄膜(A)、聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)、脫模層(C)、聚酯薄膜(D)之順序積層之單面黏著片。各層可隔著其他層而積層,如上述,在聚酯系基材薄膜(A)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)間以配設耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)為佳。The simplest configuration of the adhesive sheet of the present invention is a single layer in the order of the polyester base film (A), the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B), the release layer (C), and the polyester film (D). Adhesive sheet. Each layer may be laminated via another layer. As described above, it is preferable to provide a hot water resistant adhesion improving layer (E) between the polyester base film (A) and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B).
在單面帶形式之黏著片中,在聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)形成面之相反面側,可形成功能層。功能層方面,可例舉例如選自於由防損傷層、防反射層、防污染層所構成群組之1層。藉由使該等中之1種功能層形成於黏著片表面,而可賦予防損傷性或防反射功能,或賦予黏著片防污染功能。又,若為不阻礙功能層之目的,亦可使功能層積層2層以上。在積層之際,由聚酯系基材薄膜(A)上開始以防損傷層、防反射層、防污染層之順序為佳。In the adhesive sheet of the single-sided tape type, a functional layer can be formed on the opposite side of the surface on which the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) of the polyester-based base film (A) is formed. The functional layer may, for example, be one layer selected from the group consisting of a damage prevention layer, an antireflection layer, and an antifouling layer. By forming one of the functional layers on the surface of the adhesive sheet, it is possible to impart a damage prevention function or an antireflection function, or to impart an antifouling function to the adhesive sheet. Further, in order to prevent the functional layer from being blocked, the functional layer may be laminated in two or more layers. In the case of laminating, the order of the damage preventing layer, the antireflection layer, and the antifouling layer is preferably started from the polyester base film (A).
防損傷層方面並無特別限定,以將聚酯系樹脂、聚胺甲酸酯系樹脂、丙烯酸系樹脂、三聚氰胺系樹脂、環氧基系樹脂、聚矽氧烷系樹脂、聚醯亞胺系樹脂等以交聯劑予以熱交聯或電子束、紫外線等活性光線經硬化而成之層為佳。防損傷層之厚度以1~50μm範圍為佳,進而較佳為2~30μm之範圍。在比1μm為薄之情形,並無法充分顯現防損傷功能,而在超過50μm之厚度,會使樹脂塗層之速度顯著變慢,在生產性上難以獲得好結果。在積層防損傷層之方法方面,係將上述樹脂以凹版茚刷方式、逆輥方式、模方式等經塗層後,外加熱、紫外線、電子束等之能量,進行硬化為佳。The anti-damage layer is not particularly limited, and a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, an acrylic resin, a melamine resin, an epoxy resin, a polyoxyalkylene resin, or a polyimide is used. It is preferred that the resin or the like is thermally crosslinked by a crosslinking agent or a layer in which active light such as an electron beam or an ultraviolet ray is hardened. The thickness of the damage preventing layer is preferably in the range of 1 to 50 μm, more preferably in the range of 2 to 30 μm. In the case where it is thinner than 1 μm, the damage prevention function cannot be sufficiently exhibited, and at a thickness exceeding 50 μm, the speed of the resin coating layer is remarkably slowed, and it is difficult to obtain good results in productivity. In the method of laminating the damage preventing layer, it is preferable to coat the resin by a gravure brushing method, a reverse roll method, a mold method, or the like, and then externally heat, ultraviolet rays, electron beams, or the like.
防反射層方面並無特別限定,以具有與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之折射率為相異折射率的材料進行積層單層或2層以上為佳。在單層之情形,以使用具有折射率比聚酯系基材薄膜(A)為小的材料為佳。在2層以上多層構造之情形,與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)鄰接之層係使用具有折射率比薄膜(A)為大的材料,在其上之層以選擇具有折射率比其為小的材料為佳。在此種防反射層方面,可為有機材料亦可為無機材料,例如將CaF2 、MgF2 、SiO2 、ThF4 、ZrO2 、Nd2 O3 、SnO2 、TiO2 、CeO2 、ZnS、In2 O3 等以真空蒸鍍法、濺鍍法、CVD法、離子電鍍法等的乾塗層製程進行薄膜化者,或將具有該等粒子之樹脂組成物經塗布者等。The antireflection layer is not particularly limited, and it is preferable to laminate a single layer or two or more layers with a material having a refractive index different from that of the polyester base film (A). In the case of a single layer, it is preferred to use a material having a refractive index smaller than that of the polyester base film (A). In the case of a multilayer structure of two or more layers, the layer adjacent to the polyester-based base film (A) is made of a material having a refractive index larger than that of the film (A), and the layer thereon is selected to have a refractive index ratio of Small materials are better. In terms of such an antireflection layer, the organic material may be an inorganic material, for example, CaF 2 , MgF 2 , SiO 2 , ThF 4 , ZrO 2 , Nd 2 O 3 , SnO 2 , TiO 2 , CeO 2 , ZnS. In the case of In 2 O 3 or the like, a film is formed by a dry coating process such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, a CVD method, or an ion plating method, or a resin composition having such particles is applied.
此防反射層之厚度並無特別限定,單層以50nm~150nm,多層以100nm~500nm為佳。The thickness of the antireflection layer is not particularly limited, and the single layer is preferably 50 nm to 150 nm, and the multilayer layer is preferably 100 nm to 500 nm.
防污染層之形成材料方面,只要儘可能具有透明性,可滿足要求性能,則無論何種材料均可無限制的使用。例如具有疏水基之化合物,更具體言之,以氟碳或全氟矽烷等,或該等高分子化合物等為恰當。又,欲提高指紋抹去性,則以如甲基之具有拒油基的高分子化合物為恰當。As for the material for forming the anti-fouling layer, as long as it has transparency as much as possible and can satisfy the required performance, no matter what kind of material can be used without limitation. For example, a compound having a hydrophobic group, more specifically, fluorocarbon or perfluorodecane, or the like, or such a polymer compound is suitable. Further, in order to improve the fingerprint erasing property, a polymer compound having an oil-repellent group such as a methyl group is suitable.
防污染層之形成方法方面,可使用真空蒸鍍法、濺鍍法、電漿CVD法、電漿聚合法等之真空製膜製程,或微凹版茚刷、篩網、浸漬(dip)等之濕製程等各種塗層方法。防污染層之厚度,例如在防反射層上積層之情形,以設定成不損及防反射層之功能為佳,通常以50nm以下為佳。As a method of forming the anti-fouling layer, a vacuum film forming process such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, a plasma CVD method, or a plasma polymerization method, or a micro-gravure brush, a screen, a dip, or the like can be used. Various coating methods such as wet process. The thickness of the anti-contamination layer is preferably set to a function of not damaging the anti-reflection layer, for example, in the case of laminating the anti-reflection layer, and is usually 50 nm or less.
又,在單面帶形式之黏著片中,在聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之黏著層(B)形成面之相反面側,可形成透明導電層。Further, in the adhesive sheet of the single-sided tape type, a transparent conductive layer can be formed on the side opposite to the surface on which the adhesive layer (B) of the polyester base film (A) is formed.
代表性的透明導電性材料方面,有Au、Ag、Cu等金屬類;In2 O3 、SnO2 、ZnO2 等之金屬氧化物或該等複合氧化物;聚苯胺、聚乙炔、聚噻吩、聚對伸苯基、聚對伸苯基乙烯、聚吡咯等導電性高分子等。其中以In2 O3 、SnO2 、ZnO2 等金屬氧化物或該等之複合氧化物為佳。在該等由SnO2 、ZnO2 、Sb2 O3 ,、WO3 、ZrO2 、SiO2 等中,可使用1種以上摻雜劑。摻雜劑之含量,相對於金屬氧化物或複合氧化物,以0.1~50質量%之範圍為佳。在未達0.1質量%之含量,並無法充分顯現作為摻雜劑之功能,在超過50質量%之含量,因造成金屬氧化物或複合氧化物之原來特性被阻礙故不佳。Typical examples of the transparent conductive material include metals such as Au, Ag, and Cu; metal oxides such as In 2 O 3 , SnO 2 , and ZnO 2 or such composite oxides; polyaniline, polyacetylene, and polythiophene; A conductive polymer such as polyparaphenylene, polyparaphenylene vinyl or polypyrrole. Among them, a metal oxide such as In 2 O 3 , SnO 2 or ZnO 2 or a composite oxide thereof is preferred. In the above-mentioned SnO 2 , ZnO 2 , Sb 2 O 3 , WO 3 , ZrO 2 , SiO 2 or the like, one or more kinds of dopants can be used. The content of the dopant is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 50% by mass based on the metal oxide or the composite oxide. When the content is less than 0.1% by mass, the function as a dopant is not sufficiently exhibited, and when it exceeds 50% by mass, the original properties of the metal oxide or the composite oxide are hindered.
從上述導電性高分子製造透明導電層之情形,以溶解於適當的溶劑並使用周知之塗布方法為佳。When a transparent conductive layer is produced from the above conductive polymer, it is preferably dissolved in a suitable solvent and a known coating method is used.
使用上述金屬類、金屬氧化物、複合氧化物欲形成透明導電層,則可採用真空蒸鍍法、濺鍍法、CVD法、離子電鍍法、噴灑法等。例如在濺鍍法之情形,可使用用到氧化物靶之通常濺鍍法,或使用到金屬靶之反應性濺鍍法等。此時反應性氣體係導入氧、氮、水蒸氣等,亦可併用臭氧添加、電漿照射、離子輔助(ion assisted)等之手段。又,在不損及本發明目的之範圍,可在基板上外加直流、交流、高頻等偏壓。When the above-mentioned metal, metal oxide, or composite oxide is used to form a transparent conductive layer, a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, a CVD method, an ion plating method, a spray method, or the like can be used. For example, in the case of a sputtering method, a usual sputtering method using an oxide target, a reactive sputtering method using a metal target, or the like can be used. At this time, oxygen, nitrogen, water vapor, or the like may be introduced into the reactive gas system, and a method such as ozone addition, plasma irradiation, or ion assisted may be used in combination. Further, a bias voltage such as direct current, alternating current, or high frequency may be applied to the substrate without impairing the object of the present invention.
又,形成透明導電層於聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之際之溫度,以定為150℃以下為佳。在欲使成膜時之溫度超過150℃之溫度,則不得不使薄膜之饋送速度變的極端地慢,就生產性之點而言並不佳。Further, the temperature at which the transparent conductive layer is formed on the polyester base film (A) is preferably 150 ° C or lower. When the temperature at which the film formation is desired exceeds 150 ° C, the feed speed of the film has to be extremely slow, which is not preferable in terms of productivity.
又,在進行濺鍍之際之真空度以在0.01~10Pa之範圍進行為佳。在真空度比0.01Pa更高之真空,因無法進行穩定放電,故濺鍍並不穩定。又,即使在比10Pa為低的真空度,還是無法進行穩定放電,故濺鍍並不穩定。又,在蒸鍍法、CVD法等其他方法中亦為相同。Further, it is preferable that the degree of vacuum at the time of sputtering is in the range of 0.01 to 10 Pa. In a vacuum having a vacuum higher than 0.01 Pa, since stable discharge cannot be performed, sputtering is unstable. Further, even if the vacuum is lower than 10 Pa, stable discharge cannot be performed, and sputtering is not stable. Further, the same applies to other methods such as a vapor deposition method and a CVD method.
透明導電層之厚度以4~800nm之範圍為佳,特佳為5~500nm。透明導電層之厚度在比4nm為薄的情形,則難以成為連續的薄膜難以顯示良好的導電性。又,在厚度比800nm厚的情形,因透明性難以降低故不佳。The thickness of the transparent conductive layer is preferably in the range of 4 to 800 nm, particularly preferably 5 to 500 nm. When the thickness of the transparent conductive layer is thinner than 4 nm, it is difficult to form a continuous film, and it is difficult to exhibit good conductivity. Moreover, in the case where the thickness is thicker than 800 nm, transparency is difficult to be lowered, which is not preferable.
本發明之黏著片可為兩面黏著片。兩面黏著片之構成,若為含有聚酯系基材(A)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)者則任何構成均可。較佳之構成係聚酯薄膜(D)/脫模層(C)/聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)/耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)/聚酯系基材薄膜(A)/耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)/聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B’)/脫模層(C’)/聚酯薄膜(D’),或聚酯薄膜(D)/脫模層(C)/聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)/耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)/聚酯系基材薄膜(A)/耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)/丙烯酸系黏著層(F)/脫模層(C”)/聚酯薄膜(D”)。The adhesive sheet of the present invention may be a double-sided adhesive sheet. The constitution of the double-sided adhesive sheet may be any composition if it contains the polyester base material (A) and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B). Preferred composition is polyester film (D) / release layer (C) / polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) / hot water adhesion improving layer (E) / polyester base film (A) / Heat resistant water adhesion improving layer (E) / polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B') / release layer (C') / polyester film (D'), or polyester film (D) / release layer (C)/polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B)/heat-resistant water adhesion improving layer (E)/polyester base film (A)/heat-resistant water adhesion improving layer (E)/acrylic adhesive Layer (F) / release layer (C") / polyester film (D").
脫模層(C’)可為與脫模層(C)相同組成亦可為相異之組成。脫模層(C’)之恰當例係與脫模層(C)之恰當例相同。脫模層(C”)因係與丙烯酸系黏著層(F)接觸,故在聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與脫模層(C)之間,如聚矽氧烷化合物彼此之間情形之交聯反應產生之可能性低,故亦可使用周知脫模層用組成物之任一種。又,聚酯薄膜(D’)與(D”)可為與聚酯薄膜(D)相同組成,亦可為相異組成之薄膜。聚酯薄膜(D’)與(D")之恰當例係與聚酯薄膜(D)之恰當例相同。The release layer (C') may have the same composition as the release layer (C) or may be a different composition. A suitable example of the release layer (C') is the same as the appropriate example of the release layer (C). The release layer (C") is in contact with the acrylic adhesive layer (F), so that between the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the release layer (C), such as polyoxyalkylene compounds In the case where the cross-linking reaction is low, it is possible to use any of the compositions for the release layer. Further, the polyester films (D') and (D") may be the same as the polyester film (D). The composition may also be a film of different composition. Suitable examples of the polyester films (D') and (D") are the same as those of the polyester film (D).
聚酯薄膜(D)/脫模層(C)/聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)/耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)/聚酯系基材薄膜(A)/耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)/聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B’)/脫模層(C’)/聚酯薄膜(D’)之構成之兩面黏著片時之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B’)、脫模層(C’)及聚酯薄膜(D’),與各聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)、脫模層(C)及聚酯薄膜(D)相同之內容或態樣為佳。Polyester film (D) / release layer (C) / polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) / hot water adhesion improving layer (E) / polyester base film (A) / heat resistant water bonding The modified layer (E) / polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B') / release layer (C') / polyester film (D') formed on both sides of the adhesive sheet of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer ( B'), release layer (C') and polyester film (D'), which are the same as each of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B), the release layer (C) and the polyester film (D) or The situation is better.
構成丙烯酸系黏著層(F)之黏著劑,可例舉例如將含有烷基碳數1~18之(甲基)丙烯酸酯作為主單體成分之丙烯酸系聚合物作為主成分或底聚合物之丙烯酸系黏著劑。The adhesive constituting the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (F) may, for example, be an acrylic polymer containing a (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms as a main monomer component as a main component or a bottom polymer. Acrylic adhesive.
烷基碳數為1~18之(甲基)丙烯酸酯方面,有例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二酯等。該等(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨或混合2種以上使用。Examples of the (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and isopropyl (meth) acrylate. Ester, butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, secondary butyl (meth)acrylate, tertiary butyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Hexyl acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, Isodecyl acrylate (meth)acrylate, decyl methacrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. These (meth) acrylates can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
又,亦可使用具有上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯與共聚性之單體成分(共聚性單體)。尤其是,在進行丙烯酸系聚合物交聯之際,共聚性單體方面,以丙烯酸系黏著劑之改質用單體為佳,可使用周知改質用單體之任一種。共聚性單體可單獨或組合2種以上使用。Further, a monomer component (copolymerizable monomer) having the above (meth) acrylate and copolymerizability may also be used. In particular, when the acrylic polymer is crosslinked, the copolymerizable monomer is preferably a monomer for modifying the acrylic adhesive, and any of the monomers for the known modification can be used. The copolymerizable monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
具體言之,共聚性單體方面,作為構成耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)用丙烯酸系聚合物之單體成分或他種單體所例示單體之任一種均可使用,進而可例舉乙烯、丙烯等α-烯烴系單體等。Specifically, the copolymerizable monomer can be used as a monomer component constituting the acrylic polymer for the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E) or a monomer exemplified as another monomer, and further, for example, An α-olefin monomer such as ethylene or propylene is used.
改質用單體方面,以含該官能基單體為恰當,在該等中以含羥基之單體、含羧基之單體為佳,尤以丙烯酸為恰當。此外,利用來自改質用單體之官能基(尤其是極性基)可進行丙烯酸系聚合物之交聯。In terms of the monomer for reforming, it is preferable to contain the functional group-containing monomer, and among these, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer or a carboxyl group-containing monomer is preferable, and acrylic acid is particularly preferable. Further, crosslinking of the acrylic polymer can be carried out by using a functional group (particularly a polar group) derived from a monomer for reforming.
用以獲得丙烯酸系聚合物之聚合方法方面,可採用:使用偶氮系化合物或過氧化物等聚合引發劑進行之溶液聚合方法,乳液聚合方法或塊狀聚合方法,使用光引發劑照射光或放射線進行之聚合方法等。在本發明,予以分解而使用生成自由基之聚合引發劑進行聚合之方法(自由基聚合方法)可恰當採用。在此自由基聚合,通常係使用苯醯基過氧化物、三級丁基過馬來酸酯(maleate)等過氧化物、2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈,偶氮雙異戊腈等偶氮系化合物等之聚合引發劑來進行。聚合引發劑之使用量係丙烯酸系單體聚合之際以通常使用之量即可,例如相對於單體成分之總量100質量份,為0.005~10質量份左右,較佳為0.1~5質量份左右。In order to obtain a polymerization method of the acrylic polymer, a solution polymerization method using an polymerization initiator such as an azo compound or a peroxide, an emulsion polymerization method or a bulk polymerization method, and a photoinitiator may be used to irradiate light or A polymerization method in which radiation is carried out. In the present invention, a method (radical polymerization method) which is decomposed and polymerized using a polymerization initiator which generates a radical can be suitably employed. In the radical polymerization, a peroxide such as phenylhydrazine peroxide, a tertiary butyl maleate or the like, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, azobisisoprene is usually used. A polymerization initiator such as an azo compound such as a nitrile is used. The amount of the polymerization initiator used may be usually used in the case of polymerizing the acrylic monomer, and is, for example, about 0.005 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total of the monomer components. About.
作為丙烯酸系聚合物之主單體成分之具有碳數1~18烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之比率方面,就黏著特性之觀點而言,相對於單體成分100質量%,以50質量%以上為佳。以80質量%以上較佳,以90質量%以上更佳。因此,上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯以外共聚性單體之比率,在單體成分100質量%中,為50質量%以下。The ratio of the (meth) acrylate having a carbon number of 1 to 18 alkyl groups as the main monomer component of the acrylic polymer is 50% by mass based on 100% by mass of the monomer component. More than % is better. It is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more. Therefore, the ratio of the copolymerizable monomer other than the above (meth) acrylate is 50% by mass or less based on 100% by mass of the monomer component.
將該單體成分進行聚合所得之丙烯酸系聚合物可照樣使用。又,亦可進行使丙烯酸系聚合物交聯藉以硬化者。將該聚合物交聯時,可使黏著劑之凝集力進一步增大。在交聯可使用交聯劑。亦即,在丙烯酸系黏著劑,與丙烯酸系聚合物一起可配合交聯劑。此外,聚合物之交聯,加熱交聯方法可恰當使用。The acrylic polymer obtained by polymerizing the monomer component can be used as it is. Further, it is also possible to perform curing by crosslinking the acrylic polymer. When the polymer is crosslinked, the cohesive force of the adhesive can be further increased. A crosslinking agent can be used for crosslinking. That is, in the acrylic adhesive, a crosslinking agent may be blended together with the acrylic polymer. Further, the cross-linking of the polymer, the heat crosslinking method can be suitably used.
交聯劑方面,在耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)中作為可使用之交聯劑所例示之交聯劑,其任一種均可使用。交聯劑方面,尤以三聚氰胺系交聯劑、環氧基系交聯劑、異氰酸酯系交聯劑為佳。交聯劑可單獨或混合2種以上使用。三聚氰胺系交聯劑及/或環氧基系交聯劑之使用量,相對於丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份以例如0.001~10質量份為佳,以0.01~5質量份更佳。異氰酸酯系交聯劑之使用量,相對於丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份,以例如0.01~20質量份為佳,以0.05~15質量份更佳。As the crosslinking agent, any of the crosslinking agents exemplified as the crosslinking agent which can be used in the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E) can be used. The crosslinking agent is preferably a melamine crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent or an isocyanate crosslinking agent. The crosslinking agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the melamine-based crosslinking agent and/or the epoxy-based crosslinking agent to be used is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer. The amount of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent to be used is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 15 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer.
在丙烯酸系黏著劑,可因應需要添加各種添加劑。例如,為調整黏著特性,可配合賦予黏著樹脂(例如,松香系樹脂、帖烯(terpene)系樹脂、石油樹脂、香豆酮/茚樹脂、苯乙烯系樹脂等)。就可提高兩面黏著片之無色透明性,或抑制色調變化之觀點而言,以氫化型之賦予黏著樹脂為佳,其配合比率以規定為使兩面黏著片之霧度不致上昇之範圍為佳。又,作為賦予黏著樹脂以外之添加劑,可配合可塑劑、微粉末二氧化矽等填充劑、著色劑、紫外線吸收劑、介面活性劑等周知之各種添加劑。該等添加劑之使用量,可以均為適用於丙烯酸系黏著劑之通常的量。In the acrylic adhesive, various additives can be added as needed. For example, in order to adjust the adhesive property, an adhesive resin (for example, a rosin-based resin, a terpene-based resin, a petroleum resin, a coumarone/indene resin, a styrene-based resin, or the like) may be blended. From the viewpoint of improving the colorless transparency of the double-sided adhesive sheet or suppressing the change in color tone, it is preferable to impart an adhesive resin to the hydrogenated type, and the blending ratio is preferably such a range that the haze of the both-side adhesive sheet does not rise. Further, as an additive other than the adhesive resin, various additives such as a filler such as a plasticizer or fine powder of cerium oxide, a coloring agent, an ultraviolet absorber, and an surfactant may be blended. The amount of these additives to be used may be any of the usual amounts suitable for the acrylic adhesive.
藉由使用改質用單體(含官能基共聚性單體)、交聯劑之比率調整或使用介面活性劑方法等之方法,可控制丙烯酸系黏著層(F)之黏著力。The adhesion of the acrylic adhesive layer (F) can be controlled by a method of adjusting the ratio of the monomer for reforming (including the functional group-containing copolymerizable monomer) and the crosslinking agent, or by using a surfactant method.
丙烯酸系黏著層(F)之厚度並無特別限制,例如以3~200μm為佳。以5~150μm較佳,以10~100μm更佳。The thickness of the acrylic adhesive layer (F) is not particularly limited, and is preferably, for example, 3 to 200 μm. It is preferably 5 to 150 μm, more preferably 10 to 100 μm.
又,作為上述丙烯酸系黏著劑,可使用例如綜研化學公司製之「SK Dyne」系列。其中以使用商標名為光學用黏著劑為佳。Moreover, as the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, for example, "SK Dyne" series manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used. Among them, it is preferred to use an optical adhesive such as an optical adhesive.
上述丙烯酸系黏著層(F)之形成方法並無限定。例如有機溶劑之溶液形式之塗布液,或調製水分散體形態之塗布液,以塗布法塗布之方法堪稱簡便。The method for forming the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (F) is not limited. For example, a coating liquid in the form of a solution of an organic solvent or a coating liquid in the form of an aqueous dispersion can be simply coated by a coating method.
此外,在丙烯酸系黏著層(F)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)間,設置耐熱水黏接性改良層(D),構成為可提高丙烯酸系黏著層(F)與基材薄膜(E)之黏接性亦可。Further, a hot water-resistant water-improving layer (D) is provided between the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (F) and the polyester base material film (A), and the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (F) and the base material film can be improved ( E) can also be bonded.
丙烯酸系黏著層(F)之黏著力,可與該聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之黏著力為同等,亦可小可大。藉由本發明兩面黏著帶之使用方法可適宜選擇而設定者為佳。例如欲適用兩面均要求再剝離性之使用方法則與該聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之黏著力相同之範圍,亦即以0.01~1.0N/20mm(對玻璃180度剝離試驗、拉伸速度300mm/min)之範圍為佳。另一方面,使單面牢固地固定之情形,以設定比上述範圍為高者較佳。例如在使用於觸控式面板之觸控式面板部與顯示裝置部之貼合用的情形之黏著力方面,以5.0N/20mm以上為佳,例如以5.0~30N/20mm為恰當範圍。更佳之範圍為8.0~25N/20mm。The adhesion of the acrylic adhesive layer (F) can be the same as that of the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber (B), and can be as small as possible. The method of using the double-sided adhesive tape of the present invention can be suitably selected and set. For example, the application method for re-peelability on both sides is the same as the adhesion of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B), that is, 0.01 to 1.0 N/20 mm (180-degree peel test on glass, pull) The range of the stretching speed of 300 mm/min is preferred. On the other hand, in the case where the single surface is firmly fixed, it is preferable to set it higher than the above range. For example, in the case where the touch panel portion of the touch panel is bonded to the display device portion, the adhesion is preferably 5.0 N/20 mm or more, and for example, 5.0 to 30 N/20 mm is an appropriate range. A more preferable range is 8.0 to 25 N/20 mm.
本發明人等已經揭示一專利,其為將由柔軟性聚合物所成之自我黏著層表面之動態硬度限定於特定範圍(參照例如特開2003-119434號公報、特開2001-139903號公報及特開2002-149341號公報)。The inventors of the present invention have disclosed a patent for limiting the dynamic hardness of the surface of the self-adhesive layer formed of a flexible polymer to a specific range (see, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-119434, No. 2001-139903, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-149341).
但是,揭示於上述文獻之動態硬度,係自黏著層之最表面至深度3μm為止使壓頭擠入時之負載,為了顯現黏著力僅是表現必要的表面硬度而已。因此,揭示於上述文獻之硬度範圍之黏著層,以其表面之柔軟性而可顯現黏著力,對黏合體之黏著為可行。However, the dynamic hardness disclosed in the above-mentioned literature is a load when the indenter is squeezed from the outermost surface of the adhesive layer to a depth of 3 μm, and only the surface hardness necessary for exhibiting adhesion is exhibited. Therefore, the adhesive layer disclosed in the hardness range of the above-mentioned document can exhibit adhesiveness with the softness of the surface, and adhesion to the adhesive is feasible.
但是,因市場擴大,例如,在貼著時吃入空氣之排出性或在貼著於非平面之黏合體表面之情形,開始出現對於表面形狀之形狀依從性不足之情形。本發明人等就解決對策經戮力檢討結果首先發現,吃入(biting-in)空氣之排出(exhausting)性與形狀依從性則為相反之特性,欲使該等並存,則聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及(B’)之壓凹彈性率之最適化為重要。However, due to the expansion of the market, for example, the venting of air in the case of sticking or the adhesion to the surface of a non-planar adhesive body has begun to occur due to insufficient shape compliance with the surface shape. The inventors of the present invention first found out that the results of the exhausting and the shape compliance of the biting-in air are opposite characteristics, and the polyoxane is required to coexist. The optimization of the indentation modulus of the rubber adhesive layers (B) and (B') is important.
上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及/或(B’),以下述方法而測定之壓凹彈性率為0.5~20N/mm2 為佳。未達0.5N/mm2 因會降低吃入空氣之排出性故不佳。又,會有兩面黏著片之縫隙(slit)加工或沖切(stamping)加工時裁斷加工性降低之情形。另一方面,超過20N/mm2 時,因形狀依從性降低故不佳。壓凹彈性率以0.6~15N/mm2 較佳,以0.7~10N/mm2 更佳。The polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and/or (B') preferably has a embossing modulus of 0.5 to 20 N/mm 2 as measured by the following method. If it is less than 0.5N/mm 2, it will reduce the discharge of the ingested air, which is not good. Further, there is a case where the cutting workability is lowered during the slit processing or the stamping processing of the double-sided adhesive sheet. On the other hand, when it exceeds 20 N/mm 2 , it is unsatisfactory due to a decrease in shape compliance. The embossing modulus is preferably 0.6 to 15 N/mm 2 , more preferably 0.7 to 10 N/mm 2 .
但是,將後述圖像顯示面板與保護圖像顯示面板之保護面板,以本發明之兩面黏著片貼合,而為了提高圖像顯示裝置之可見度在使用之情形中,壓凹彈性率以0.5~5N/mm2 為佳。一般在保護面板方面,為確保耐衝擊性,係使用強化玻璃、聚碳酸酯系樹脂(PC)板或丙烯酸系樹脂板。其背面可因應需要配合畫面框並以將面板周緣部圍住的方式來設置遮光膜。此遮光膜係以塗料之印刷而形成,通常因厚度為5~15μm,故保護面板之背面並非平面。因此,在隔著基材薄膜而在兩面設置著黏著層之兩面黏著片,因無法吸收茚刷部位所致高低差故有氣泡產生之情形。在此情形,將聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及(B’)之壓凹彈性率控制於上述範圍藉以使適度的彈性與相對於變形之復原性之平衡成為良好,例如在貼上上述遮光膜所形成保護面板之情形,可抑制氣泡之發生。However, the image display panel described later and the protective panel of the protective image display panel are bonded together by the double-sided adhesive sheet of the present invention, and in order to improve the visibility of the image display device, the indentation modulus is 0.5 to 0.5 in the case of use. 5N/mm 2 is preferred. In general, in order to protect the impact panel, a tempered glass, a polycarbonate resin (PC) plate, or an acrylic resin plate is used. The back surface can be provided with a light shielding film in such a manner as to fit the screen frame as needed to surround the peripheral portion of the panel. This light-shielding film is formed by printing of a paint, and usually has a thickness of 5 to 15 μm, so that the back surface of the protective panel is not flat. Therefore, the adhesive sheets on both sides of the adhesive layer are provided on both surfaces of the base film, and bubbles are generated because the height difference of the brushed portion cannot be absorbed. In this case, the indentation modulus of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layers (B) and (B') is controlled to the above range so that the balance between moderate elasticity and restorability with respect to deformation becomes good, for example, on the paste. In the case where the above-mentioned light shielding film forms a protective panel, the occurrence of bubbles can be suppressed.
壓凹彈性率係表示對於黏著層之彈性與變形之復原性者,可以聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及(B’)之厚度、硬度、分子量及交聯度來控制。亦即,黏著層之厚度變厚時,因黏著層之彈性小,故可使壓凹彈性率減小。又,由於黏著層之硬度越增大則黏著層之彈性變大,故壓凹彈性率變大。另一方面,分子量越大則分子彼此間之相互纏繞增加故相對於變形之復原性提高,使得壓凹彈性率變小。又,若交聯度減低時相對於變形之復原性降低,使得壓凹彈性率增大。The embossing elastic modulus indicates that the elasticity and deformation of the adhesive layer are restored, and the thickness, hardness, molecular weight, and crosslinking degree of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layers (B) and (B') can be controlled. That is, when the thickness of the adhesive layer is increased, since the elasticity of the adhesive layer is small, the elastic modulus of the undercut can be reduced. Further, since the hardness of the adhesive layer is increased as the hardness of the adhesive layer is increased, the elastic modulus of the undercut becomes large. On the other hand, as the molecular weight increases, the molecules are entangled with each other, so that the restorability with respect to deformation is improved, so that the embossing modulus is small. Further, when the degree of crosslinking is lowered, the restorability with respect to deformation is lowered, and the embossing modulus is increased.
切下試料約2cm見方,在厚度1mm以上之玻璃板上,將測定面之相反面以非載體(non-carrier)形式之丙烯酸系黏著劑(厚度25μm)或氰丙烯酸酯系之黏接劑固定。此外,在測定面之相反面有黏著層之情形,利用其黏著層而固定於玻璃板。The sample was cut out about 2 cm square, and the opposite side of the measurement surface was fixed with a non-carrier acrylic adhesive (thickness 25 μm) or a cyanoacrylate adhesive on a glass plate having a thickness of 1 mm or more. . Further, in the case where there is an adhesive layer on the opposite side of the measurement surface, it is fixed to the glass plate by the adhesive layer.
將試料貼著固定於玻璃板後,在放置30分以上之後將測定面之分隔薄膜剝離,使用動態超微小硬度計DUH-211(島津製作所製),以其次之測定條件進行測定。After the sample was placed on the glass plate and the sample was placed for 30 minutes or more, the separator film on the measurement surface was peeled off, and the dynamic ultra-fine hardness meter DUH-211 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used, and the measurement was performed under the next measurement conditions.
本發明之黏著片,在要求高透過率的用途,全光線透過率為80%以上,且霧度2.0%以下為佳。全光線透過率85%以上,且霧度1.5%以下更佳。進而在65℃,於85RH%經保存200小時後,全光線透過率與霧度以在上述恰當範圍為佳。The adhesive sheet of the present invention preferably has a total light transmittance of 80% or more and a haze of 2.0% or less in applications requiring high transmittance. The total light transmittance is 85% or more, and the haze is preferably 1.5% or less. Further, after storage at 85 ° C for 200 hours at 65 ° C, the total light transmittance and haze are preferably in the above-mentioned appropriate ranges.
聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之形成方法係如上述。其他之層在形成聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之前,在形成之同時,或形成後可適宜形成。又,分隔薄膜係另外形成,以積層於聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與丙烯酸系黏著層(F)為佳。本發明之黏著片係使分隔薄膜與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之剝離力控制於適度範圍,在捲繞黏著片之步驟等,因可抑制前述溝流現象之發生,故可穩定的生產高品質的黏著片。The method for forming the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is as described above. The other layer may be formed at the same time as or after formation of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B). Further, the separator film is separately formed to be laminated on the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (F). The adhesive sheet of the present invention controls the peeling force of the separation film and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) to a proper range, and the step of winding the adhesive sheet, etc., can suppress the occurrence of the above-mentioned channeling phenomenon, thereby being stable The production of high quality adhesive sheets.
[本發明黏著片之用途][Use of Adhesive Sheet of the Present Invention]
本發明黏著片在有貼著誤失之情形等,可容易地摘下黏著片,且可再度重新貼上。在黏著層與基材聚酯薄膜間之黏接耐久性優異,即使在過苛條件使用之情形,可恰當使用。又,貼合於各種構件,或貼合各種構件,在製造觸控式面板用上部電極或圖像顯示裝置之際,作業性亦為優異。In the case where the adhesive sheet of the present invention is missed, the adhesive sheet can be easily removed and can be reattached again. It has excellent adhesion durability between the adhesive layer and the base polyester film, and can be suitably used even in the case of use under severe conditions. Further, it is excellent in workability when it is bonded to various members or to various members, and when the upper electrode for an touch panel or an image display device is manufactured.
本發明之單面黏著片,作為保護圖像顯示裝置之顯示畫面用之保護薄膜為有用。圖像顯示裝置方面,可例舉液晶顯示器(LCD)、電漿顯示器面板(PDP)、電致發光面板(ELP)、觸控式面板、CRT(陰極線管)顯示器等。本發明之單面黏著片,在該等之使用時除了顯示畫面之保護之外,在該裝置之製造步驟中亦可恰當使用於對顯示畫面之保護。The one-sided adhesive sheet of the present invention is useful as a protective film for protecting a display screen of an image display device. Examples of the image display device include a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display panel (PDP), an electroluminescence panel (ELP), a touch panel, a CRT (cathode tube) display, and the like. The single-sided adhesive sheet of the present invention can be suitably used for the protection of the display screen in the manufacturing steps of the device, in addition to the protection of the display screen.
具有功能層之單面黏著片,作為顯示畫面用保護薄膜,進而作為觸控式面板之表層構件亦為有用。又,積層有透明導電層之單面黏著片,作為例如觸控式面板用下部電極等之觸控式面板構成構件為有用。將積層有透明導電層之單面黏著片作為下部電極使用之情形,可將觸控式面板部與顯示裝置以聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)貼上,且,使觸控式面板部與顯示裝置之空間以黏著層埋入。結果在上述空間中因可抑制介面之光反射,故可發揮顯示圖像之可見度提高的效果。又,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)因係兼具貼著性與再剝離性之聚矽氧烷橡膠所成,故例如在上述貼著時,即使有貼著誤失之情形等,亦可容易地摘下兩構件,且可顯現再度重貼之效果。A single-sided adhesive sheet having a functional layer is also useful as a protective film for a display screen and as a surface member of a touch panel. Further, a single-sided adhesive sheet in which a transparent conductive layer is laminated is useful as a touch panel member such as a lower electrode for a touch panel. When a single-sided adhesive sheet having a transparent conductive layer is used as the lower electrode, the touch panel portion and the display device can be attached with a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B), and the touch panel portion can be attached. The space with the display device is buried with an adhesive layer. As a result, since the light reflection of the interface can be suppressed in the above space, the effect of improving the visibility of the display image can be exhibited. Further, since the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is formed of a polyoxyalkylene rubber having both adhesiveness and re-peelability, for example, even when there is a missed contact, the above-mentioned adhesion is caused. It is also easy to remove the two members, and the effect of re-sticking can be exhibited.
進而在製造觸控式面板用上部電極之際,上述單面黏著片亦為有用。例如,對於在透明基材積層有透明導電層而成之導電性積層體之透明基材,在貼著具有功能層之單面黏著片下,可製造觸控式面板用上部電極。又,對於在透明基材積層有選自於由防損傷層、防反射層及防污染層所構成群組之1種以上功能層之功能性積層體之透明基材,即使貼著積層有透明導電層之單面黏著片,亦可製造觸控式面板用上部電極。在導電性積層體或功能性積層體中透明基材方面,並非限定於聚酯薄膜,而可例舉降烯基系聚合物等之環狀聚烯烴;耐綸6、耐綸4、耐綸66、耐綸12等聚醯胺樹脂;丙烯酸系樹脂;聚碳酸酯;三乙醯基纖維素(TAC)等薄膜。該等薄膜所使用之樹脂可為少量有共聚成分之共聚物。又,該等樹脂,除了單獨使用以外,亦可摻合其他樹脂1種以上來使用。在薄膜化時,可與製造聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之情形所例示之方法同樣地進行。但是,TAC以鑄製法進行薄膜化為佳。透明基材之恰當厚度,並無特別限定,以5~30μm為佳。Further, when the upper electrode for a touch panel is manufactured, the single-sided adhesive sheet is also useful. For example, in a transparent substrate having a conductive laminated body in which a transparent conductive layer is laminated on a transparent substrate, an upper electrode for a touch panel can be manufactured by adhering a single-sided adhesive sheet having a functional layer. In addition, a transparent substrate in which a functional laminate of one or more functional layers selected from the group consisting of a damage prevention layer, an antireflection layer, and an antifouling layer is laminated on a transparent substrate is transparent even if it is laminated. The single-sided adhesive sheet of the conductive layer can also be used to manufacture the upper electrode for the touch panel. The transparent substrate in the conductive laminated body or the functional laminated body is not limited to the polyester film, and can be exemplified Cyclic polyolefin such as alkenyl polymer; polyamide resin such as nylon 6, nylon 4, nylon 66, nylon 12; acrylic resin; polycarbonate; triethylenesulfonyl cellulose (TAC) Wait for the film. The resin used in the films may be a small amount of a copolymer having a copolymer component. Further, these resins may be used alone or in combination of one or more kinds of other resins. In the case of film formation, it can be carried out in the same manner as the method exemplified in the case of producing the polyester base film (A). However, TAC is preferably thinned by a casting method. The appropriate thickness of the transparent substrate is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5 to 30 μm.
該兩面黏著片用來貼合觸控式面板或圖像顯示裝置之構成構件為恰當。例如在靜電容量式觸控式面板之貼面薄片與座標檢測薄片之貼著,電阻膜式觸控式面板之觸控式面板部與顯示裝置之貼著,或圖像顯示裝置之圖像顯示面板,與保護此圖像顯示面板之保護面板之貼著等為恰當。又,例如使上述導電性積層體與上述功能性積層體以兩面黏著片之各黏著層貼合,而可製造觸控式面板用上部電極。The two-sided adhesive sheet is suitable for fitting the components of the touch panel or the image display device. For example, the overlay sheet of the electrostatic capacitive touch panel and the coordinate detecting sheet are attached, the touch panel portion of the resistive touch panel is attached to the display device, or the image display device is displayed. It is appropriate that the panel is attached to the protective panel that protects the image display panel. Further, for example, the conductive laminate and the functional laminate are bonded to each of the adhesive layers of the double-sided adhesive sheet, whereby the upper electrode for a touch panel can be manufactured.
在本發明,係含有使用本發明黏著片所製造之觸控式面板用上部電極及圖像顯示裝置。本發明之觸控式面板用上部電極,可一併具有本發明黏著片之優異特牲,藉由具有聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之彈性,而具有良好的緩衝性,觸控式面板之筆滑動耐性優異者。The present invention relates to an upper electrode for a touch panel and an image display device which are manufactured using the adhesive sheet of the present invention. The upper electrode for a touch panel of the present invention can have the excellent characteristics of the adhesive sheet of the present invention, and has good cushioning property by having the elasticity of the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber (B). The pen of the panel has excellent sliding resistance.
又,該兩面黏著片係用來貼合圖像顯示面板與保護此圖像顯示面板之保護面板為恰當。在圖像顯示面板與保護面板間有空氣層時,起因於此空氣層與保護面板之折射率差,因光之反射變大,而太陽光或背光之光散射,故亮度或對比降低,使得可見度變差,而在貼著兩面黏著片,因在圖像顯示面板與保護面板間之空間被埋入,故可抑制可見度之惡化。又,即使在使用於圖像顯示裝置製造之情形,亦可有效地活用貼著性或再剝離性優異之特性。Moreover, the two-sided adhesive sheet is suitable for fitting the image display panel and the protective panel for protecting the image display panel. When there is an air layer between the image display panel and the protective panel, the difference in refractive index between the air layer and the protective panel is caused by the reflection of light, and the light of the sunlight or the backlight is scattered, so that the brightness or contrast is lowered, so that The visibility is deteriorated, and the adhesive sheet is adhered to both sides, and since the space between the image display panel and the protective panel is buried, the deterioration of visibility can be suppressed. Moreover, even when it is used for the manufacture of an image display device, it is possible to effectively utilize the characteristics excellent in adhesion or removability.
此外,圖像顯示面板與保護面板之貼合方法並無特別限定。可舉例如在將兩面黏著片一面之分隔薄膜自黏著層表面剝離後,將圖像顯示面板或保護面板之任一者在一方預先貼著兩面黏著片,接著使殘留面板適宜貼合方法。又,可因應需要以熱壓器等施加熱與壓力時,就可更確實的貼合。在重新貼上之作業所謀求之,或在可預測為所求之面板側,以配置兩面黏著片使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層為相對向之方式為佳。上述聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層因而再剝離性為優異。又,以在構成上並無間題之範圍,在保護面板及圖像顯示面板兩方貼著兩面黏著片,予以貼合亦可。Further, the bonding method of the image display panel and the protective panel is not particularly limited. For example, after the separation film on one side of the adhesive sheet is peeled off from the surface of the adhesive layer, one of the image display panel or the protective panel is adhered to the both surfaces in advance, and then the residual panel is suitably bonded. Further, when heat and pressure are applied by a heat press or the like as needed, it is possible to bond more reliably. It is preferable to arrange the two-sided adhesive sheet to make the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber relatively in the direction of the re-applied operation, or on the panel side which can be predicted to be the desired one. The polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer is excellent in removability. Further, in the range where there is no problem in the configuration, the adhesive sheets on both sides of the protective panel and the image display panel may be adhered to each other.
實施例Example
以下,試舉實施例更具體說明本發明,在本發明當然不受下述實施例所受限制,在適合於本發明之宗旨而得之範圍可進行適宜變更來實施,該等均含於本發明之技術範圍。此外,在實施例所採用之測定/評價方法係如下列。又,在實施例中「份」係指「質量份」之意,「%」除非事先告知則係指「質量%」之意。The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and the present invention is of course not limited by the following examples, and the scope of the present invention can be appropriately modified and implemented, and these are all included in the present invention. The technical scope of the invention. Further, the measurement/evaluation method employed in the examples is as follows. Further, in the examples, "parts" means "mass parts", and "%" means "% by mass" unless otherwise notified.
1.分隔薄膜之剝離強度(剝離性)1. Peel strength (peelability) of the separator film
首先,就長度200mm左右、寬20mm之試料,使欲測定剝離強度之面露出,並分成分隔薄膜與其以外之積層體,各自設定於拉伸試驗機之夾盤。亦即例如在兩面黏著片之情形,在測定脫模層(C)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之介面之剝離強度的情形,在脫模層(C)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之介面使兩面黏著片稍微剝離,使脫模層(C)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)各自露出。在此情形,以一面之夾盤,把持由聚酯薄膜(D)與脫模層(C)所成分隔薄膜(DC),以另一面之夾盤,把持殘留之部分。接著,以JIS K6854-3所記載之方法,測定T型剝離強度。使用之拉伸試驗機係商品名「Autograph」(島津製作所公司製),以夾盤間距離50m m、溫度23℃、拉伸速度200mm/分之條件進行T型剝離試驗。在剝離之際,以維持T型之方式,使薄膜之端部以棒提高。使T型剝離時之最大強度作為剝離強度。在脫模層(C)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)並不剝離之情形,由於剝離困難而無測定。在此情形,脫模層(C)表示無法作為脫模層而作用。而就其他介面剝離強度之測定,則與上述相同方式測定。First, a sample having a length of about 200 mm and a width of 20 mm was exposed, and the surface on which the peel strength was to be measured was exposed, and the laminate was divided into a separator and a laminate other than the separator, and each was set on a chuck of a tensile tester. That is, for example, in the case of a double-sided adhesive sheet, in the case of measuring the peeling strength of the interface between the release layer (C) and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B), in the release layer (C) and the polyoxyalkylene rubber The interface of the adhesive layer (B) slightly peels off the adhesive sheets on both sides, and exposes the release layer (C) and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B). In this case, the film (DC) separated by the polyester film (D) and the release layer (C) is held by the chuck on one side, and the remaining portion is held by the chuck on the other side. Next, the T-type peel strength was measured by the method described in JIS K6854-3. The tensile tester used was a product name "Autograph" (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and a T-peel test was carried out under the conditions of a chuck distance of 50 m, a temperature of 23 ° C, and a tensile speed of 200 mm/min. At the time of peeling, the end portion of the film was raised by a rod in such a manner as to maintain the T shape. The maximum strength at the time of T-peeling was taken as the peel strength. In the case where the release layer (C) and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) were not peeled off, no measurement was made due to difficulty in peeling. In this case, the release layer (C) indicates that it cannot function as a release layer. The measurement of the peel strength of the other interface was measured in the same manner as above.
2.聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層與聚酯系基材薄膜之剝離強度(黏接性)2. Peel strength (adhesiveness) of polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer and polyester base film
聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或者(B’)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)係隔著耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)而牢固地黏接,故在評價聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或(B’)之剝離強度之際,在與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之間插入切斷刀,以指施加力實施撕下(分出介面)。使剝離強度無法牢固地分出介面者為○,可分出介面者為×,來加以評價。The polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) or (B') and the polyester base film (A) are firmly adhered via the heat-resistant water adhesion improving layer (E), so that the polysiloxane is evaluated. When the peel strength of the alkane rubber adhesive layer (B) or (B') is applied, a cutting blade is inserted between the polyester base film (A) and the peeling force is applied by means of an applied force (the separation interface). The peeling strength was not able to clearly separate the interface to ○, and the interface that could be separated was ×, and was evaluated.
3.聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層之耐熱水黏接性3. The heat-resistant water adhesion of the adhesive layer of polyoxyalkylene rubber
使試料切斷為50mm×50mm,將積層為聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及/或(B’)之分隔薄膜予以剝離。在裝入蒸餾水400cc之500cc附蓋的圓筒狀玻璃容器中,使上述試料沈入水中以使黏著層(B)成為下側之方式,以使試料全體浸漬於水中之狀態將容器上蓋。在僅以試料之自身重量而不浸漬於水中之情形,例如將60mm×60mm,厚度188μm之聚酯薄膜載置於試料上,以砝碼稱重即可。砝碼之大小或材料並無特別限定,以將試料全體浸漬於水中為佳。將裝入試料之容器,裝入設定於80℃之齒輪烤爐中,靜置24小時。在熱處理後,自烤爐取出容器,馬上將試料取出,自聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或(B’)側以指腹施力於端部擦拭10次,評價聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或(B’)是否自聚酯系基材薄膜(A)剝離,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層不剝離者為○,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層剝離者為×。The sample was cut into 50 mm × 50 mm, and the separator film in which the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and/or (B') were laminated was peeled off. The sample was placed in a 500 cc closed cylindrical glass vessel filled with distilled water, and the sample was submerged in water so that the adhesive layer (B) was placed on the lower side, so that the entire sample was immersed in water and the container was covered. In the case where only the weight of the sample is not immersed in water, for example, a polyester film of 60 mm × 60 mm and a thickness of 188 μm is placed on the sample and weighed by weight. The size or material of the weight is not particularly limited, and it is preferred to immerse the entire sample in water. The sample container was placed, placed in a gear oven set at 80 ° C, and allowed to stand for 24 hours. After the heat treatment, the container was taken out from the oven, and the sample was taken out immediately. The adhesive layer (B) or (B') side was applied to the end portion to wipe the end portion 10 times with the fingertip to evaluate the polyoxyalkylene rubber. Whether the adhesive layer (B) or (B') is peeled off from the polyester base film (A), the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber is not peeled off, and the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber is peeled off.
4.聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層之黏著力4. Adhesion of the adhesive layer of polyoxyalkylene rubber
依照JIS ZO237以180度剝離法測定對於聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或(B’)之玻璃之黏著力。玻璃係使用厚度3mm、寬30mm之耐熱性玻璃。使試料為20mm寬,對玻璃之貼著係使用2Kg之輥以約29mm/秒之速度來回2次進行。拉伸速度為300mm/min,在23℃之氛圍下進行拉伸試驗,使最大拉伸強度成為黏著力(N/20mm)。The adhesion to the glass of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) or (B') was measured by a 180-degree peeling method in accordance with JIS ZO237. As the glass, heat-resistant glass having a thickness of 3 mm and a width of 30 mm was used. The sample was made to have a width of 20 mm, and the glass was attached to the glass twice using a 2 kg roller at a speed of about 29 mm/sec. The tensile speed was 300 mm/min, and the tensile test was carried out in an atmosphere of 23 ° C to make the maximum tensile strength an adhesive force (N/20 mm).
5.全光線透過率及霧度5. Full light transmittance and haze
全光線透過率係準照JIS K7361-1,霧度係準照JIS K7136,使用日本電色工業公司製霧度測定器「NDH-2000」來測定。此測定係將分隔薄膜剝離來進行。The total light transmittance is measured in accordance with JIS K7361-1, and the haze system is JIS K7136, and the haze meter "NDH-2000" manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. is used. This measurement was carried out by peeling off the separator film.
6.聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層之壓凹彈性率6. The concave modulus of the adhesive layer of polyoxyalkylene rubber
將試料切下約2cm角,在厚度1mm以上之玻璃板上,將測定面之相反面以非載體形式之丙烯酸系黏著劑(厚度25μm)或氰丙烯酸酯系之黏接劑固定。此外,在測定面之相反面有黏著層之情形,利用其黏著層而固定於玻璃板。又,在兩面有聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及(B’)構成之兩面黏著片之情形,就兩面之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及(B’)進行測定。The sample was cut at an angle of about 2 cm, and the opposite side of the measurement surface was fixed to a non-carrier-form acrylic adhesive (thickness 25 μm) or a cyanoacrylate-based adhesive on a glass plate having a thickness of 1 mm or more. Further, in the case where there is an adhesive layer on the opposite side of the measurement surface, it is fixed to the glass plate by the adhesive layer. Further, in the case where the both sides of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layers (B) and (B') were adhered to each other, the adhesive layers (B) and (B') of the both sides of the polyoxyalkylene rubber were measured.
將試料貼著固定於玻璃板後,在放置30分以上之後將測定面之分隔薄膜剝離,使用動態超微小硬度計DUH-211(島津製作所製)以其次之測定條件進行測定。After the sample was placed on the glass plate and the sample was placed for 30 minutes or more, the separator film on the measurement surface was peeled off, and the measurement was carried out under the second measurement conditions using a dynamic ultra-fine hardness meter DUH-211 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
《測定條件》"Measurement conditions"
1)設定試驗模式:負載-除負載試驗使用壓頭:稜間角115度,三角錐壓頭:壓頭彈性率:1.140×106 N/mm2 :壓頭泊松比:0.07軟質試料測定:有Cf-Ap,As修正:有1) Set test mode: Load - In addition to the load test using the indenter: the angle between the edges is 115 degrees, the triangular cone indenter: the indenter elastic modulus: 1.140 × 10 6 N / mm 2 : the indenter Poisson's ratio: 0.07 soft sample determination : There is Cf-Ap, As correction: Yes
2)條件試驗力 :0.50mN負載速度 :0.0150mN/秒負載保持時間 :5秒除負載保持時間 :5秒2) Conditional test force: 0.50mN load speed: 0.0150mN/sec load hold time: 5 seconds except load hold time: 5 seconds
7.塗布液之清澈度7. The clarity of the coating solution
將聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或(B’)形成用塗布液100cc以40mmΦ之200篩(線徑0.04mm)金屬網進行過濾,以肉眼確認不溶物之有無,在無不溶物之情形為○,有不溶物之情形為×。100 cc of the coating liquid for forming a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) or (B') was filtered through a metal mesh of 200 mm (200 mm diameter) of 40 mm Φ to visually confirm the presence or absence of insoluble matter, and no insoluble matter. The case is ○, and the case of insoluble matter is ×.
8.塗布液之溶液穩定性8. Solution stability of the coating solution
將聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或(B’)形成用塗布液於密閉狀態,以室溫(23℃)保持90天時之溶液黏度變化來評價,並判定溶液穩定性。溶液之黏度變化在±20%以內之情形為O,溶液之黏度變化超過±20%之情形為×。The coating liquid for forming a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) or (B') was sealed in a sealed state, and the change in viscosity of the solution at room temperature (23 ° C) for 90 days was evaluated, and the stability of the solution was judged. The viscosity change of the solution is within ±20%, and the viscosity of the solution is more than ±20%.
此外,黏度係以B型黏度計測定。In addition, the viscosity was measured by a B-type viscometer.
9.聚矽氧烷化合物之數平均分子量之測定9. Determination of the number average molecular weight of polyoxyalkylene compounds
將試料以溶劑(甲苯)溶解後,藉由凝膠浸透層析術(GPC)進行分子量測定。測定條件係如以下。After the sample was dissolved in a solvent (toluene), molecular weight measurement was carried out by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The measurement conditions are as follows.
《測定條件》裝置:Waters410柱:Shodex K806M+K802流量:1.0ml/分注入量:200μl溶劑:甲苯換算聚苯乙烯檢測器:差式折射計"Measurement conditions" device: Waters 410 column: Shodex K806M+K802 Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min Injection amount: 200 μl Solvent: Toluene-converted polystyrene detector: differential refractometer
實施例1Example 1
(1)耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)形成用塗布液之調製(1) Preparation of coating liquid for forming a heat-resistant water adhesion improving layer (E)
[水分散性共聚聚酯樹脂之調製][Preparation of water-dispersible copolyester resin]
使用附屬蒸餾塔之1個加壓酯化反應槽,與附屬真空發生裝置之2個縮聚反應槽,以分批方式使三氧化銻作為縮聚觸媒,來合成水分散性共聚聚酯。The water-dispersible copolyester was synthesized by using a pressurized esterification reaction tank of the auxiliary distillation column and two polycondensation reaction tanks of the auxiliary vacuum generator to form the polycondensation catalyst as a polycondensation catalyst in a batch manner.
水分散性共聚聚酯之共聚組成係對苯二甲酸/異酞酸/5-磺基異酞酸鈉//新戊二醇/乙二醇=50/43/7//70/30(莫耳比),還原黏度為0.68dl/g。The copolymerization composition of water-dispersible copolyester is terephthalic acid / isononanoic acid / 5 - sulfoisophthalic acid / / neopentyl glycol / ethylene glycol = 50 / 43 / 7 / / 70 / 30 (Mo Ear ratio), the reducing viscosity was 0.68 dl/g.
[塗布液之調製)[Modulation of coating liquid)
將上述水分散性共聚聚酯之破碎物100份以定法進行水分散體化。相對於此水分散體之固形成分100份,使羥甲基化三聚氰胺樹脂「Saimel(註冊商標)303」(三井cytec公司製)以固形成分添加5份,與觸媒係添加「Catalyst 600」(三井cytec公司製)0.025份,予以良好的攪拌並作為塗布液(E-1)。100 parts of the above-mentioned water-dispersible copolyester crushed product was subjected to water dispersion in a predetermined manner. With respect to 100 parts of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion, the methylolated melamine resin "Saimel (registered trademark) 303" (manufactured by Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd.) was added in five portions to the solid content, and "Catalyst 600" was added to the catalyst system. 0.025 parts of Mitsui Cytec Co., Ltd., which was well stirred and used as a coating liquid (E-1).
(2)聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之製造與耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)之積層(2) Production of polyester base film (A) and lamination of hot water adhesion improving layer (E)
將含0.04%平均粒子徑(SEM法)為1.5μm之無定形二氧化矽微粒子的聚對酞酸乙二酯(固有黏度0.65dl/g)之顆粒予以充分地真空乾燥後,供給於加熱至280℃之擠壓機,由T字型模口擠壓成薄片狀,使用靜電外加鑄製法,纏繞於表面溫度30℃之鏡面鑄塑鼓並冷卻固化。將此未拉伸薄膜通過95℃之加熱輥群,同時在長邊方向拉伸3.5倍,成為一軸拉伸薄膜。在此薄膜兩面實施電暈放電處理,在其兩處理面塗布上述塗布液(E-1)。以夾具把持此一軸拉伸薄膜同時導至預熱區域,以110℃乾燥後,接著連續地在125℃之加熱區域於寬方向進行3.5倍拉伸。進而在225℃,於寬方向進行6%鬆弛,同時經6秒之熱處理。可獲得在二軸拉伸聚對酞酸乙二酯基材薄膜(A)之兩面,厚度0.08μm之經交聯的耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)積層於兩面之厚度100μm的積層體(a)。The particles of polyethylene terephthalate (intrinsic viscosity: 0.65 dl/g) containing 0.04% of amorphous cerium oxide microparticles having an average particle diameter (SEM method) of 1.5 μm were sufficiently vacuum dried, and then supplied to the mixture. The 280 ° C extruder was extruded into a sheet shape by a T-shaped die, and was wound on a mirror casting drum having a surface temperature of 30 ° C by using an electrostatic external casting method and cooled and solidified. This unstretched film was passed through a heating roll group of 95 ° C while being stretched 3.5 times in the longitudinal direction to form a one-axis stretched film. Corona discharge treatment was applied to both surfaces of the film, and the coating liquid (E-1) was applied to both of the treated surfaces. The one-axis stretched film was held by a jig while being guided to a preheating zone, dried at 110 ° C, and then continuously stretched 3.5 times in the width direction in a heating zone of 125 ° C. Further, at 225 ° C, 6% relaxation was carried out in the width direction while heat treatment was performed for 6 seconds. A laminated body having a thickness of 100 μm laminated on both sides of a two-axis stretched polyethylene terephthalate base film (A), a crosslinked heat-resistant water adhesion improving layer (E) having a thickness of 0.08 μm can be obtained. (a).
(3)防損傷層之積層(3) The layer of the damage prevention layer
在上述積層體(a)之單面,使用#8號線材塗布添加甲基乙基酮5份溶液於紫外線硬化型硬塗覆塗料(大日精化工業公司製:「Seikabeam(註冊商標)EXF-01B」:固形成分100%)5份而成之溶液,在70℃經1分鐘乾燥,除去溶劑。接著,將此積層體以饋送速度5m/分行進,同時以高壓水銀燈於照射距離15c m以紫外線照射200mJ/cm2 。可獲得厚度3μm之具有防損傷層之防損傷層積層體(b)。On the one surface of the layered product (a), a solution of 5 parts of methyl ethyl ketone was added to the ultraviolet curable hard coat coating (manufactured by Dairi Seiki Co., Ltd.: "Seikabeam (registered trademark) EXF-). 01B": a solid solution of 100%) of 5 parts, which was dried at 70 ° C for 1 minute to remove the solvent. Next, this layered product at feed speed 5m / branch intake, while high pressure mercury lamp at an irradiation distance 15 c m ultraviolet irradiation 200mJ / cm 2. An anti-damage layer laminate (b) having an anti-damage layer having a thickness of 3 μm can be obtained.
(4)防反射層之積層(4) Layer of anti-reflection layer
在防損傷層積層體(b)之防損傷層表面,以下述方法塗布所得之高折射率塗層劑,在150℃經2分鐘乾燥而形成膜厚0.1μm之高折射率層。On the surface of the damage preventing layer of the damage preventing layer laminate (b), the obtained high refractive index coating agent was applied by the following method, and dried at 150 ° C for 2 minutes to form a high refractive index layer having a thickness of 0.1 μm.
在此高折射率層上,塗布以下述方法所得之低折射率塗層劑,在150℃經2分鐘乾燥,形成膜厚0.1μm之低折射率層。在所得積層薄膜照射紫外線1000mJ/cm2 使防反射層及防損傷層完全硬化,獲得具有防反射層之積層體(c)。On the high refractive index layer, a low refractive index coating agent obtained by the following method was applied, and dried at 150 ° C for 2 minutes to form a low refractive index layer having a film thickness of 0.1 μm. The obtained laminated film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays of 1000 mJ/cm 2 to completely cure the antireflection layer and the damage prevention layer, thereby obtaining a laminate (c) having an antireflection layer.
(4-1)高折射率塗層劑之調製(4-1) Modulation of high refractive index coating agent
將甲基丙烯酸甲酯80份、甲基丙烯酸20份、偶氮異丁腈1份、異丙基醇200份裝於反應容器,在氮氛圍下於80℃經7小時反應,獲得重量平均分子量30,000之聚合物的異丙基醇溶液。將所得聚合物溶液,進而以異丙基醇稀釋至固形成分5%為止,獲得丙烯酸樹脂溶液。80 parts of methyl methacrylate, 20 parts of methacrylic acid, 1 part of azoisobutyronitrile, and 200 parts of isopropyl alcohol were placed in a reaction vessel, and reacted at 80 ° C for 7 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a weight average molecular weight. A solution of 30,000 polymer in isopropyl alcohol. The obtained polymer solution was further diluted with isopropyl alcohol to a solid content of 5% to obtain an acrylic resin solution.
使用所得之丙烯酸樹脂溶液,依照以下之配合組成予以混合,獲得高折射率塗層劑。The obtained acrylic resin solution was mixed according to the following composition to obtain a high refractive index coating agent.
丙烯酸樹脂溶液:5份雙酚A二環氧丙基醚:0.25份平均粒徑20nm之氧化鈦粒子:0.5份三苯基膦:0.05份異丙基醇:14.25份Acrylic resin solution: 5 parts of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether: 0.25 part of titanium oxide particles having an average particle diameter of 20 nm: 0.5 part of triphenylphosphine: 0.05 part of isopropyl alcohol: 14.25 parts
(4-2)低折射率塗層劑之調製(4-2) Modulation of low refractive index coating agent
使丙烯酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯45份、丙烯酸全氟辛基乙酯45份、丙烯酸10份、偶氮異丁腈1.5份、甲基乙基酮200份裝入於反應容器,在氮氛圍下於80℃經7小時反應,獲得重量平均分子量20,000之聚合物的甲基乙基酮溶液。將所得之聚合物溶液以甲基乙基酮稀釋至固形成分5%為止,獲得氟聚合物溶液。45 parts of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate, 45 parts of perfluorooctyl ethyl acrylate, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 1.5 parts of azoisobutyronitrile, and 200 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were placed in a reaction vessel. The reaction was carried out at 80 ° C for 7 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a methyl ethyl ketone solution of a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000. The obtained polymer solution was diluted with methyl ethyl ketone to a solid content of 5% to obtain a fluoropolymer solution.
使用所得之氟聚合物溶液,依照以下之配合組成進行混合,獲得低折射率塗布劑。The obtained fluoropolymer solution was mixed according to the following compounding composition to obtain a low refractive index coating agent.
氟聚合物溶液:44份1,10-雙(2,3-環氧基丙氧基)-2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9-十六氟癸烷(「Fluorite FE-16」:共榮公司化學公司製):1份三苯基膦:0.1份甲基乙基酮:19份Fluoropolymer solution: 44 parts of 1,10-bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8 , 8,9,9-hexadecafluorononane ("Fluorite FE-16": manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.): 1 part of triphenylphosphine: 0.1 part of methyl ethyl ketone: 19 parts
(5)脫模層(C)形成用塗布液之調製(5) Modulation of coating liquid for forming layer (C)
黏合劑樹脂係使用為水分散性共聚聚酯樹脂之「vylonal(註冊商標)MD-1200」(東洋紡績公司製),高分子蠟成分係使用聚乙烯系乳液蠟劑,防靜電劑係使用陰離子系防靜電劑(十二基二苯基氧二磺酸鈉),表面粗面化物質係分別使用平均粒子徑2μm之苯乙烯-苯並鳥糞胺系有機球狀微粒子「Epostar(註冊商標)MS」(日本觸媒公司製)與平均粒子徑0.05μm之膠態二氧化矽。"Vylonal (registered trademark) MD-1200" (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) which is a water-dispersible copolymerized polyester resin, a polyethylene-based emulsion wax for the polymer wax component, and an anion for the antistatic agent. An antistatic agent (sodium dodecyldiphenyloxydisulfonate), and a surface-roughening material using styrene-benzoguanamine-based organic spherical microparticles having an average particle diameter of 2 μm "Epostar (registered trademark) MS" (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) and colloidal cerium oxide having an average particle diameter of 0.05 μm.
使用均化器,將表面粗面化物質之有機球狀微粒子在水與異丙基醇(質量比80/20)之混合液中予以充分分散之後,相對於塗布液之全質量,成為黏合劑樹脂2.5%、高分子蠟成分0.13%、防靜電劑0.13%、有機球狀微粒子0.025%、膠態二氧化矽0.3%,予以充分混合來調製脫模層形成用塗布液(C-1)。Using a homogenizer, the organic spherical fine particles of the surface roughening material are sufficiently dispersed in a mixed liquid of water and isopropyl alcohol (mass ratio: 80/20), and then become a binder with respect to the total mass of the coating liquid. 2.5% of the resin, 0.13% of the polymer wax component, 0.13% of the antistatic agent, 0.025% of the organic spherical fine particles, and 0.3% of the colloidal cerium oxide were sufficiently mixed to prepare a coating liquid for forming a release layer (C-1).
(6)分隔薄膜(DC)之製造(聚酯薄膜(D)之製造與脫模層(C)之積層)(6) Production of separator film (DC) (manufacture of polyester film (D) and laminate of release layer (C))
將聚對酞酸乙二酯(固有黏度0.65dl/g)之顆粒予以充分真空乾燥後,供給於經加熱為280℃之擠壓機,以T字型模口擠壓成薄片狀,使用靜電外加鑄製法纏繞於表面溫度30℃之鏡面鑄塑鼓並冷卻固化。將此未拉伸薄膜通過95℃之加熱輥群,同時於長邊方向拉伸3.5倍,成為一軸拉伸薄膜。在此一軸配向薄膜之兩面塗布上述脫模層形成用塗布液(C-1)。將經塗布之一軸拉伸薄膜以夾具把持,同時導至預熱區域,以110℃乾燥後,接著連續地以125℃之加熱區域於寬方向拉伸3.5倍。進而在225℃,於寬方向進行6%鬆弛,同時進行6秒之熱處理。獲得在聚酯薄膜(D)兩面積層有厚度0.15μm之脫模層(C)的厚度50μm之積層體(d)(分隔薄膜(DC-1))。The particles of polyethylene terephthalate (inherent viscosity 0.65 dl/g) were sufficiently vacuum dried, and then supplied to an extruder heated at 280 ° C, and extruded into a sheet shape by a T-shaped die, using static electricity. The cast casting method was wound around a mirror casting drum having a surface temperature of 30 ° C and cooled and solidified. This unstretched film was passed through a heating roll group of 95 ° C while being stretched 3.5 times in the longitudinal direction to form a one-axis stretched film. The coating liquid for forming a release layer (C-1) was applied to both surfaces of the one-axis alignment film. The coated one-axis stretched film was held by a jig while being guided to a preheating zone, dried at 110 ° C, and then continuously stretched 3.5 times in the width direction in a heating zone of 125 ° C. Further, at 225 ° C, 6% relaxation was carried out in the width direction, and heat treatment was performed for 6 seconds. A laminate (d) (separation film (DC-1)) having a thickness of 50 μm of a release layer (C) having a thickness of 0.15 μm in a two-layer layer of the polyester film (D) was obtained.
(7)聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之積層(7) Multilayer of polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B)
將實質上不含二氧化矽等補強劑,數平均分子量為15萬(以GPC法測定,換算聚苯乙烯)之未交聯聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架所成非反應性之聚矽氧烷化合物(「KF-96H-50萬cs」;信越化學工業公司製)進行秤量,使相對於甲苯之質量比率成為23%,與甲苯一起投入於附真空脫泡裝置之攪拌機,在大氣壓下,於室溫經15小時攪拌,溶解於甲苯。在所得之溶液,相對於上述聚矽氧烷化合物100份,添加三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯成為2份,予以均一地攪拌後,驅動真空脫泡裝置,使計示(gauge)壓在-750mmHg之真空下進而經20分鐘攪拌,予以脫泡。接著,使脫泡後聚矽氧烷化合物溶液供給於輥塗布機,在上述積層體(c)之耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)表面,使聚矽氧烷化合物溶液塗布成為乾燥後厚度為25μm,接著導入於烤爐,於80℃乾燥。可獲得未交聯之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B-1)形成於積層體(c)之單面的積層體(e)。A non-reactive polyoxane which is substantially free of a reinforcing agent such as cerium oxide and has a number average molecular weight of 150,000 (measured by GPC method, converted to polystyrene) by an uncrosslinked polydimethyl siloxane skeleton An alkane compound ("KF-96H-500,000 cs"; manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was weighed to a mass ratio of 23% to toluene, and was placed in a mixer equipped with a vacuum defoaming device together with toluene at atmospheric pressure. Stir at room temperature for 15 hours and dissolve in toluene. In the obtained solution, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate was added in two portions with respect to 100 parts of the above polyoxyalkylene compound, and after uniformly stirring, a vacuum defoaming device was driven to make a gauge pressure. The mixture was degassed by stirring under a vacuum of -750 mmHg for further 20 minutes. Next, the defoamed polyoxyalkylene compound solution is supplied to a roll coater to apply the polyoxymethane compound solution to the dried thickness on the surface of the heat-resistant water-adhesive improving layer (E) of the layered product (c). It was 25 μm, then introduced into an oven and dried at 80 °C. A laminated body (e) in which the uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B-1) is formed on one side of the laminated body (c) can be obtained.
在上述積層體(e)之未交聯的聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B-1)表面,一面重疊積層體(d)(分隔薄膜(DC-1)),一面以壓著輥(壓力30N/cm2 )按壓,進行連續地積層。將所得積層體(f)予以連續導入電子束照射裝置,自分隔薄膜(DC-1)側,以200KV、18Mrad之能量照射電子束進行黏著層之交聯,將交聯後之具備聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)的積層體(f')(顯示畫面用保護薄膜)捲繞成輥狀。在至此為止之製造步驟中,則無法見到分隔薄膜(DC-1)溝流現象之發生。On the surface of the uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B-1) of the above laminated body (e), the laminated body (d) (separating film (DC-1)) is superposed on one surface, and the pressing roller (pressure) 30 N/cm 2 ) Pressing to carry out continuous lamination. The obtained laminated body (f) is continuously introduced into an electron beam irradiation apparatus, and an electron beam is irradiated with energy of 200 KV and 18 Mrad from the side of the separator film (DC-1) to carry out crosslinking of the adhesive layer, and the crosslinked polysiloxane is provided. The laminate (f') (protective film for display screen) of the alkane rubber adhesive layer (B) is wound into a roll shape. In the manufacturing steps up to this point, the occurrence of the channeling phenomenon of the separator film (DC-1) was not observed.
在此實施例1所得顯示畫面畫面用保護薄膜之特性,與形成聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)用之塗布液特性如表1所示。The characteristics of the protective film for displaying a screen image obtained in the first embodiment and the characteristics of the coating liquid for forming the adhesive layer (B) of the polyoxyalkylene oxide are shown in Table 1.
在本實施例所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜,透明性優異,隔著耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)牢固地黏接著,黏接性及耐熱水黏接性優異。又,脫模層(C)與黏著層(B)之剝離力亦可適度,在剝離性亦為優異,而為高品質的顯示畫面用保護薄膜。進而,在顯示畫面用保護薄膜之製造中形成黏著層(B)用之塗布液之清澈度在穩定性亦為優異,可確認操作性或操作穩定性為優異。The protective film for a display screen obtained in the present embodiment is excellent in transparency, and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the polyester base film (A) are firmly adhered via the hot water resistant adhesion improving layer (E). The adhesion to the ground is excellent in adhesion and heat-resistant water adhesion. Moreover, the peeling force of the mold release layer (C) and the adhesive layer (B) is also moderate, and is excellent in peelability, and is a high-quality protective film for display screens. Further, the clarity of the coating liquid for forming the adhesive layer (B) in the production of the protective film for a display screen is excellent in stability, and it is confirmed that the handleability and handling stability are excellent.
比較例1Comparative example 1
在實施例1之方法中,除了停止耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)形成用塗布液(E-1)之塗布以外,其他則與實施例1相同獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。評價結果如表1所示。In the method of the first embodiment, a protective film for a display screen was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid (E-1) for forming the hot water-resistant water adhesion improving layer (E) was stopped. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
在本比較例1所得顯示畫面用保護薄膜,與實施例1之薄膜比較,因聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之黏接性及耐熱水黏接性不良而為低品質。The protective film for a display screen obtained in Comparative Example 1 was bonded to the polyester base film (A) and heat-resistant water by the adhesive film of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) as compared with the film of Example 1. Poor sex and low quality.
比較例2Comparative example 2
在實施例1之方法中,除了中止對耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)形成用塗布液(E-1),配合為交聯劑之羥甲基化三聚氰胺樹脂以外,其他則與實施例1相同獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。評價結果如表1所示。In the method of the first embodiment, the coating liquid (E-1) for forming a hot water-resistant water adhesion improving layer (E) is added, and the methylolated melamine resin is added as a crosslinking agent. 1 A protective film for a display screen is obtained in the same manner. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
在本比較例2所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜,在聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與脫模層(C)間具有良好的剝離強度,然而聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)間之耐熱水黏接性則不良。The protective film for display screen obtained in Comparative Example 2 has good peeling strength between the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber (B) and the release layer (C), whereas the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber (B) and The heat-resistant water adhesion between the polyester base film (A) is poor.
比較例3Comparative example 3
在實施例1之方法中,除了中止對脫模層(C)形成用塗布液(C-1),配合高分子蠟成分與防靜電劑以外,其他則與實施例1相同方法獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。評價結果如表1所示。In the method of the first embodiment, the coating liquid (C-1) for forming the release layer (C) was mixed, and the polymer wax component and the antistatic agent were blended, and the display method was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Protective film. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
在本比較例3所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜,係從聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B),欲使分隔薄膜剝離然而卻無法剝離,剝離性為不良。因此,由於無法作為顯示畫面用保護薄膜使用,故無法進行剝離性以外之評價。The protective film for a display screen obtained in Comparative Example 3 was obtained by peeling off the separator film from the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B), but peeling property was poor. Therefore, since it cannot be used as a protective film for a display screen, evaluation other than peeling property cannot be performed.
比較例4及5Comparative Examples 4 and 5
在實施例1之方法中,除了於脫模層(C)形成用塗布液(C-1),分別中止比較例4中高分子蠟成分之配合、比較例5中防靜電劑之配合予以中止以外,其他則與實施例1相同之方法獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。評價結果如表1所示。In the method of the first embodiment, in addition to the coating liquid (C-1) for forming the release layer (C), the blending of the polymer wax component in Comparative Example 4 and the combination of the antistatic agent in Comparative Example 5 were suspended. Further, in the same manner as in Example 1, a protective film for a display screen was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
在比較例4所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜無法自聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)進行分隔薄膜之剝離。因此,就比較例4之顯示畫面保護用薄膜,並無法進行剝離性以外之評價。又,比較例5之分隔薄膜之剝離強度大,分隔薄膜之剝離性不良。The protective film for a display screen obtained in Comparative Example 4 was not able to peel off the separator film from the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B). Therefore, in the film for display screen protection of Comparative Example 4, evaluation other than the peeling property could not be performed. Moreover, the peeling strength of the separator film of Comparative Example 5 was large, and the peeling property of the separator film was poor.
比較例6Comparative Example 6
在實施例1之方法中,除了分隔薄膜係使用經聚矽氧烷處理之厚度38μm的脫模用聚酯薄膜(「E7002」;東洋紡績公司製)以外,其他則與實施例1相同之方法獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。此外,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)係積層成為與聚矽氧烷處理面接觸之方式。評價結果如表1所示。In the method of the first embodiment, the same method as in the first embodiment was carried out except that the release film was a polyester film for mold release ("E7002"; manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 38 μm which was treated with polysiloxane. A protective film for a display screen is obtained. Further, the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is a layer in contact with the polyoxyalkylene treated surface. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
在本比較例6所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜與比較例3相同,雖欲自聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)使分隔薄膜剝離卻無法剝離,剝離性不良。吾人推測係因藉由EB交聯,在聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與分隔薄膜之脫模層間產生交聯黏接現象。因此,無法作為顯示畫面用保護薄膜來使用。而就比較例6之顯示畫面用保護薄膜,則無法進行剝離性以外之評價。The protective film for a display screen obtained in Comparative Example 6 was the same as Comparative Example 3, and the release film was not peeled off from the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B), and the peeling property was poor. It is assumed that cross-linking and bonding occurs between the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber (B) and the release layer of the separator film by EB cross-linking. Therefore, it cannot be used as a protective film for a display screen. On the other hand, in the protective film for a display screen of Comparative Example 6, evaluation other than the peeling property could not be performed.
比較例7Comparative Example 7
在實施例1之方法中,除了變更耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)之厚度為0.7μm以外,其他則與實施例1相同之方法獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。評價結果如表1所示。In the method of the first embodiment, a protective film for a display screen was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E) was changed to 0.7 μm. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
在本比較例7所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜,在聚酯系基材薄膜(A)/聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)間因具有良好的黏接性,然而與實施例1之顯示畫面用保護薄膜比較,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之耐熱水黏接性為不良。The protective film for a display screen obtained in Comparative Example 7 has good adhesion between the polyester base film (A)/polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B), but is displayed in the same manner as in the first embodiment. In comparison with the protective film for the screen, the heat-resistant water adhesion of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) was poor.
比較例8Comparative Example 8
在比較例2之方法中,除了將聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)形成用塗布液之調製變更為以下所示以外,其他則與比較例2相同方法獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層之厚度則與比較例2相同,在乾燥後調整成為25μm。評價結果如表1所示。In the method of Comparative Example 2, a protective film for a display screen was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that the preparation of the coating liquid for forming a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) was changed to the following. The thickness of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer was the same as in Comparative Example 2, and was adjusted to 25 μm after drying. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)形成用塗布液(B-2)之調製][Preparation of coating liquid (B-2) for forming a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B)]
將由聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架之聚矽氧烷化合物60份、聚二甲基鏈烯矽氧烷骨架之聚矽氧烷化合物25份及二氧化矽15份所成高透明度型聚矽氧烷橡膠化合物(「TSE260-3U」;橡膠硬度30度;日本Momentive performance materials公司製)進行秤量,以使相對於甲苯之質量比率成為23%,與甲苯一起投入於附有真空脫泡裝置之攪拌機,在大氣壓下,於室溫進行15小時攪拌並溶解於甲苯。相對於橡膠化合物100份,添加三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯2份於所得之溶液,進行均一攪拌後,驅動真空脫泡裝置,在計示壓為-750mmHg之真空下,進而經20分鐘攪拌、脫泡,獲得聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)形成用塗布液(B-2)。此外,上述聚矽氧烷橡膠化合物係用到購入後經過6個月之物。60 parts of a polyoxymethane compound of a polydimethyloxane skeleton, 25 parts of a polyoxyalkylene compound of a polydimethylene oxyalkylene skeleton, and 15 parts of cerium oxide to form a highly transparent polyoxyl An alkane rubber compound ("TSE260-3U"; rubber hardness: 30 °; manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Co., Ltd., Japan) was weighed so that the mass ratio to toluene was 23%, and it was put together with toluene in a mixer equipped with a vacuum defoaming device. It was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours at atmospheric pressure and dissolved in toluene. To 100 parts of the rubber compound, 2 parts of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate was added to the obtained solution, and after uniformly stirring, the vacuum defoaming device was driven, and under a vacuum of -750 mmHg, and then 20 The mixture was stirred and defoamed in a minute to obtain a coating liquid (B-2) for forming a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B). Further, the above polyoxyalkylene rubber compound is used after 6 months from the purchase.
在本比較例8所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜,加上比較例2所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜之問題,使得上述塗布液之清澈度及保存穩定性不良。In the protective film for a display screen obtained in Comparative Example 8, the problem of the protective film for a display screen obtained in Comparative Example 2 was added, and the clarity and storage stability of the coating liquid were poor.
參考例1Reference example 1
在實施例1之方法中,除了使形成耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)之塗布液變更為使有機聚矽氧烷(「KS-744」;信越化學工業公司製)8份及觸媒「PL-3」(信越化學工業公司製)0.06份溶解於甲苯100質量份之溶液以外,其他則與實施例1相同獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。評價結果如表1所示。In the method of the first embodiment, the coating liquid for forming the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E) was changed to 8 parts of organic polyoxane ("KS-744"; manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and a catalyst. In the same manner as in Example 1, 0.06 parts of "PL-3" (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in a solution of 100 parts by mass of toluene, and a protective film for a display screen was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
本參考例1所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之耐熱水黏接性不良,為低品質。In the protective film for a display screen obtained in Reference Example 1, the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the polyester base film (A) have poor heat-resistant water adhesion properties and are low in quality.
實施例2Example 2
在實施例1之聚酯系基材薄膜(A)製造之際,除了中止塗布液(E-1)之塗布以外,其他則與實施例1相同之方法獲得聚酯系基材薄膜(A-2)。在此聚酯系基材薄膜(A-2)之兩面進行電暈處理。另外將共聚聚酯樹脂溶液(「vylon(註冊商標)30SS」;東洋紡績公司製)與聚異氰酸酯系交聯劑(「Coronet(註冊商標)HX」;日本聚胺甲酸酯公司製)以各自固形成分比配合成100:3(份),來調製耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)用之塗布液(E-2)。將此塗布液(E-2),在電暈處理後聚酯系基材薄膜(A-2)兩面,使用塗布機進行塗布予以乾燥。獲得在聚酯系基材薄膜(A-2)兩面經交聯之耐熱水黏接性改良層(E-2)為被積層之積層體。使用此積層體,以與實施例1相同方法獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。此外,二軸拉伸後耐熱水黏接性改良層(E-2)之厚度,各自為0.31μm。評價結果如表2所示。When the polyester base film (A) of Example 1 was produced, a polyester base film (A-) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the application of the coating liquid (E-1) was stopped. 2). Corona treatment was performed on both sides of the polyester base film (A-2). In addition, a copolymerized polyester resin solution ("vylon (registered trademark) 30SS"; manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) and a polyisocyanate-based crosslinking agent ("Coronet (registered trademark) HX"; manufactured by Japan Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) The coating liquid (E-2) for the hot water-resistant water adhesion improving layer (E) was prepared by blending the solid content ratio with 100:3 (parts). This coating liquid (E-2) was applied to both sides of the polyester-based base film (A-2) after corona treatment, and dried by application using a coater. A heat-resistant water-adhesive improving layer (E-2) cross-linked on both sides of the polyester-based base film (A-2) was obtained as a laminated body. Using this laminate, a protective film for a display screen was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Further, the thickness of the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E-2) after the biaxial stretching was 0.31 μm each. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
在本實施例所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜,與實施例1所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜具有同等特性,為高品質。The protective film for a display screen obtained in the present embodiment has the same characteristics as the protective film for a display screen obtained in Example 1, and has high quality.
比較例9Comparative Example 9
在實施例2之塗布液(E-2)調製之際,除了中止交聯劑之「Coronet HX」之配合,而僅使用「vylon 30SS」以外,其他則與實施例1相同之方法獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。評價結果如表2所示。In the case of the preparation of the coating liquid (E-2) of the second embodiment, a display screen was obtained in the same manner as in the first embodiment except that the "Coronet HX" of the crosslinking agent was stopped and only "vylon 30SS" was used. Use a protective film. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
在本比較例9所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之耐熱水黏接性不良。In the protective film for a display screen obtained in Comparative Example 9, the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the polyester base film (A) had poor heat-resistant water adhesion.
實施例3~5Examples 3 to 5
除了使實施例1之耐熱水黏接性改良層用塗布液(E-1)變更為以下組成以外,其他則與實施例1相同獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。評價結果如表2所示。A protective film for a display screen was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating liquid (E-1) for a hot water-resistant water-improving layer of Example 1 was changed to the following composition. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
在該等實施例所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜,與實施例1所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜具有同等特性,為高品質。The protective film for a display screen obtained in the above examples has the same characteristics as the protective film for a display screen obtained in Example 1, and has high quality.
[實施例3之耐熱水黏接性改良層用塗布液][Example 3: Coating liquid for heat-resistant water adhesion improving layer]
相對於丙烯酸系乳液(「Joncryl(註冊商標)PDX-7630A」;BASF日本公司製)之固形成分100份,混合前述「Saimel303」10份與前述「Catalyst600」0.04份,作為耐熱水黏接性改良層用塗布液(E-3)。100 parts of the solid content of the acrylic emulsion ("Joncryl (registered trademark) PDX-7630A"; manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.), and 10 parts of the "Saimel 303" and 0.04 parts of the above "Catalyst 600" were mixed to improve the heat-resistant water adhesion. Coating liquid for layer (E-3).
[實施例4之黏接性改良層用塗布液][Coating liquid for adhesive adhesion improving layer of Example 4]
相對於聚胺甲酸酯系水分散體(「Hydran(註冊商標)AP40」;大日本油墨工業公司製)之固形成分100份,噁唑啉系交聯劑係使「Epocros(註冊商標)WS-700」(日本觸媒公司製)以固形成分添加3份,成為耐熱水黏接性改良層用塗布液(E-4)。The solid content of the polyurethane dispersion ("Hydran (registered trademark) AP40"; manufactured by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.) is 100 parts, and the oxazoline crosslinking agent makes "Epocros (registered trademark) WS -700" (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) was added in three portions to form a coating liquid (E-4) for a hot water-resistant water adhesion improving layer.
[實施例5之耐熱水黏接性改良層用塗布液][Coating liquid for heat-resistant water adhesion improving layer of Example 5]
將自我交聯型聚酯樹脂水分散體「Vylonal(註冊商標)AGN702」(東洋紡績公司製)40份,水24份及異丙基醇36份混合,進而添加陰離子系介面活性劑之10%水溶液0.6份,丙酸1份,膠態二氧化矽粒子(平均粒徑40nm)之20%水分散液1.8份,乾式法二氧化矽粒子(平均粒徑200nm;平均-次粒徑40nm)之4%水分散液1.1份,成為耐熱水黏接性改良層用塗布液(E-5)。40 parts of a self-crosslinking type polyester resin aqueous dispersion "Vylonal (registered trademark) AGN702" (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), 24 parts of water and 36 parts of isopropyl alcohol, and further 10% of an anionic surfactant was added. 0.6 parts of aqueous solution, 1 part of propionic acid, 1.8 parts of 20% aqueous dispersion of colloidal cerium oxide particles (average particle diameter of 40 nm), and dry cerium oxide particles (average particle diameter: 200 nm; average-minor particle size: 40 nm) 1.1 parts of a 4% aqueous dispersion was used as a coating liquid (E-5) for a heat-resistant water adhesion improving layer.
實施例6Example 6
在實施例1之方法中,除了使用下述方法製造之分隔薄膜(DC-2)以外,其他則與實施例1相同之方法獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。評價結果如表2所示。In the method of the first embodiment, a protective film for a display screen was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the separator film (DC-2) produced by the following method was used. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
[分隔薄膜(DC-2)之調製][Modulation of Separated Film (DC-2)]
將用於實施例1之分隔薄膜(DC-1)製造之塗布液(C-1),使用線棒(N0.5)塗布於聚酯薄膜(D:100μm)上。塗布液(C-1)之塗布量,係使上述基材薄膜之每1m2 成為約8~10g(濕潤狀態)。在160℃中乾燥約60秒,獲得分隔薄膜(DC-2)。The coating liquid (C-1) used for the production of the separator film (DC-1) of Example 1 was applied onto a polyester film (D: 100 μm) using a wire bar (N0.5). The coating amount of the coating liquid (C-1) is about 8 to 10 g per 1 m 2 of the base film (wet state). It was dried at 160 ° C for about 60 seconds to obtain a separator film (DC-2).
本實施例6所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜,具有與實施例1所得顯示畫面用保護薄膜同等特性而為高品質。又,與實施例1相同,在顯示畫面用保護薄膜之製造時並無法見到分隔薄膜(DC-2)之浮起發生。The protective film for a display screen obtained in the sixth embodiment has the same characteristics as the protective film for a display screen obtained in the first embodiment and is of high quality. Further, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the occurrence of floating of the separator film (DC-2) was not observed at the time of manufacture of the protective film for display screen.
實施例7Example 7
在實施例1之方法中,除了將用於分隔薄膜(DC-1)的製造之塗布液(C-1)之高分子蠟成分,變更為丙烯酸系蠟劑乳液(「ST-200」;日本觸媒公司製)以外,其他則與實施例1相同之方法獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。評價結果如表2所示。In the method of the first embodiment, the polymer wax component of the coating liquid (C-1) used for the separation film (DC-1) was changed to an acrylic wax emulsion ("ST-200"; Japan Other than the catalyst company, a protective film for a display screen was obtained in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
在本實施例7所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜,具有與實施例1所得顯示畫面用保護薄膜相同特性,為高品質。又,與實施例1相同,在顯示畫面用保護薄膜之製造時,並無法見到分隔薄膜之浮起發生。The protective film for a display screen obtained in the seventh embodiment has the same characteristics as the protective film for a display screen obtained in the first embodiment, and is high in quality. Further, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, when the protective film for a display screen was produced, the floating of the separator film could not be seen.
實施例8Example 8
在實施例1之方法中,除了將用於分隔薄膜(DC-1)之製造的塗布液(C-1)之防靜電劑變更為陰離子系防靜電劑(「TB214」;第一工業製藥公司製)以外,其他則與實施例1相同之方法獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。評價結果如表3所示。In the method of the first embodiment, the antistatic agent for the coating liquid (C-1) for producing the separator film (DC-1) was changed to an anionic antistatic agent ("TB214"; the first industrial pharmaceutical company). Other than the system, a protective film for a display screen was obtained in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
在本實施例8所得顯示畫面用保護薄膜,具有與實施例1所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜相同之特性,為高品質。又,與實施例1相同在顯示畫面用保護薄膜之製造時並無法見到分隔薄膜之浮起發生。The protective film for a display screen obtained in the eighth embodiment has the same characteristics as the protective film for a display screen obtained in the first embodiment, and is high in quality. Further, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the occurrence of floating of the separator film was not observed at the time of production of the protective film for display screen.
實施例9Example 9
在實施例1之方法中,除了將用於分隔薄膜(DC-1)之製造的塗布液(C-1)的高分子蠟成分變更為0.2%,防靜電劑變更為0.3%以外,其他則與實施例1相同之方法獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。評價結果如表3所示。In the method of the first embodiment, the polymer wax component of the coating liquid (C-1) used for the production of the separator film (DC-1) was changed to 0.2%, and the antistatic agent was changed to 0.3%. A protective film for a display screen was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
在本實施例9所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜,具有與實施例1所得顯示畫面用保護薄膜相同特性為高品質。又,與實施例1相同在顯示畫面用保護薄膜之製造時並無法見到分隔薄膜之浮起發生。The protective film for a display screen obtained in the ninth embodiment has the same characteristics as those of the protective film for a display screen obtained in the first embodiment. Further, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the occurrence of floating of the separator film was not observed at the time of production of the protective film for display screen.
比較例10Comparative Example 10
在實施例1之方法中,除了將用於分隔薄膜(DC-1)之製造的塗布液(C-1)之高分子蠟成分變更為1.3%,防靜電劑變更為1.5%以外,其他則與實施例1相同方法獲得顯示畫面用保護薄膜。評價結果如表3所示。In the method of the first embodiment, the polymer wax component of the coating liquid (C-1) used for the production of the separator film (DC-1) was changed to 1.3%, and the antistatic agent was changed to 1.5%. A protective film for a display screen was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
在本比較例10所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜之分隔薄膜(DC)之剝離強度大致為ON/20mm,剝離極為良好而在顯示畫面用保護薄膜之製造時,會有分隔薄膜之浮起(float)發生。The peeling strength of the separator film (DC) of the protective film for a display screen obtained in Comparative Example 10 was approximately ON/20 mm, and the peeling was extremely good. When the protective film for a display screen was produced, there was a floating of the separator film (float). )occur.
實施例10Example 10
在實施例1之方法中為製造之分隔薄膜(DC-1)的積層體(d)表面,使用以下述方法調製之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)用之塗布液(B-3),以與實施例1相同方法,積層聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B-3)而獲得積層體(g)。在所得積層體(g)之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B-3)表面,將經實施例1製造之積層體(c)之耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)面重疊,同時以壓著輥(壓力30N/cm2 )按壓,進行連續積層。將所得積層體(h)進而連續地導入於電子束照射裝置,自分隔薄膜(DC-1)積層體(d)側以200KV、18Mrad之能量照射電子束進行聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B-3)之交聯,使交聯後之積層體(h')捲繞成輥狀。在至此為止之製造步驟中,並無法見到分隔薄膜之溝流現象之發生。In the method of Example 1, the surface of the layered body (d) of the separator film (DC-1) to be produced, the coating liquid (B-3) for the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) prepared by the following method was used. In the same manner as in Example 1, a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B-3) was laminated to obtain a layered product (g). On the surface of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B-3) of the obtained laminate (g), the surface of the heat-resistant water-adhesive improving layer (E) of the layered product (c) produced in Example 1 was overlapped while The pressure roller (pressure: 30 N/cm 2 ) was pressed to carry out continuous lamination. The obtained laminated body (h) was further continuously introduced into an electron beam irradiation apparatus, and an electron beam was irradiated from the side of the laminated film (DC-1) laminated body (d) at an energy of 200 KV and 18 Mrad to carry out a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B). -3) crosslinking, so that the laminated body (h') after crosslinking is wound into a roll shape. In the manufacturing steps up to this point, the occurrence of the channeling phenomenon of the separator film was not observed.
在本實施例所得之顯示畫面用保護薄膜,具有與以實施例1所得顯示畫面用保護薄膜相同特性,為高品質。評價結果如表3所示。The protective film for a display screen obtained in the present embodiment has the same characteristics as the protective film for a display screen obtained in Example 1, and is of high quality. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
[聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B-3)用塗布液之調製][Preparation of Coating Liquid for Polyoxyalkylene Rubber Adhesive Layer (B-3)]
實質上不含二氧化矽等補強劑,秤量由數平均分子量17萬(以GPC法測定、換算聚苯乙烯)之未交聯聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架所成非反應性聚矽氧烷化合物(「KF-96H-100萬cs」;信越化學工業公司製),使相對於甲苯之質量比率成為23%,與甲苯一起投入附有真空脫泡裝置之攪拌機,在大氣壓下,於室溫經15小時攪拌並溶解於甲苯。在所得溶液,相對於上述聚矽氧烷化合物100份,添加三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯成為2份,予以均一攪拌後,驅動真空脫泡裝置,在計示壓為-750mmHg之真空下進而經20分鐘攪拌,予以脫泡。It does not substantially contain a reinforcing agent such as cerium oxide, and weighs a non-reactive polyoxymethane which is an uncrosslinked polydimethyl siloxane skeleton having a number average molecular weight of 170,000 (measured by GPC method and converted to polystyrene). The compound ("KF-96H-100,000 cs"; manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was made into a mass ratio of 23% with respect to toluene, and was put into a stirrer equipped with a vacuum defoaming device together with toluene at room temperature under atmospheric pressure. Stir for 15 hours and dissolve in toluene. In the obtained solution, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate was added in two portions with respect to 100 parts of the above polyoxyalkylene compound, and after uniformly stirring, a vacuum defoaming device was driven to measure a vacuum of -750 mmHg. The mixture was further stirred for 20 minutes and defoamed.
實施例11Example 11
使用實施例1所調製之聚矽氧烷化合物溶液,在實施例1所得之積層體(a)單面,塗布聚矽氧烷化合物溶液,使乾燥後厚度為25μm,接著導入於烤爐在80℃乾燥。可獲得未交聯之黏著層(B-1)形成於積層體(a)單面之積層體(i)。Using the polyoxyalkylene compound solution prepared in Example 1, the polysiloxane compound solution was applied to one side of the layered product (a) obtained in Example 1, and dried to a thickness of 25 μm, and then introduced into an oven at 80°. Dry at °C. The laminated body (i) in which the uncrosslinked adhesive layer (B-1) is formed on one side of the laminated body (a) can be obtained.
在積層體(i)之未交聯之黏著層(B-1)表面,重疊積層體(d),同時以壓著輥(壓力30N/cm2 )按壓,進行連續地積層。將所得積層體(j)進而連續地導入於電子束照射裝置,自積層體(d)側,以200KV、18Mrad之能量照射電子束進行黏著層之交聯,將交聯後具備聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之積層體(j')捲繞成輥狀。在至此為止之製造步驟中,並無法見到分隔薄膜之溝流現象之發生。On the surface of the uncrosslinked adhesive layer (B-1) of the laminated body (i), the laminated body (d) was placed, and pressed by a pressure roller (pressure: 30 N/cm 2 ) to carry out continuous lamination. The obtained laminated body (j) is continuously introduced into the electron beam irradiation apparatus, and the electron beam is irradiated with energy of 200 KV and 18 Mrad from the side of the laminated body (d) to carry out crosslinking of the adhesive layer, and the polyfluorene oxide is provided after crosslinking. The laminated body (j') of the rubber adhesive layer (B) is wound into a roll shape. In the manufacturing steps up to this point, the occurrence of the channeling phenomenon of the separator film was not observed.
(6)丙烯酸系黏著層(F)之積層(6) Lamination of acrylic adhesive layer (F)
將光學用丙烯酸系黏著劑之「SKDyne 2094」(綜研化學公司製),在上述積層體(j’)之積層體(a)側表面塗布以使乾燥後之厚度成為25μm,在130℃進行3分鐘乾燥,形成丙烯酸系黏着層(F)。在此黏著層(F)表面進行積層,以使經聚矽氧烷處理之(脫模層C”)聚對酞酸乙二酯所成的厚度38μm之分隔薄膜(D”C”)(「E7002」;東洋紡績公司製)之聚矽氧烷處理面側接觸之方式,獲得兩面黏著片。在此步驟中亦無法見到分隔薄膜之溝流現象之發生。"SKDyne 2094" (manufactured by Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.), an optical acrylic adhesive, was applied to the surface of the layered body (a) of the layered product (j') so that the thickness after drying was 25 μm, and was carried out at 130 °C. It dried in minutes to form an acrylic adhesive layer (F). Laminating the surface of the adhesive layer (F) to form a 38 μm-thick separation film (D"C") of polyethylene terephthalate treated (release layer C") with polyethylene terephthalate (" E7002"; manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) The side of the polyoxane treatment side contact was obtained to obtain a double-sided adhesive sheet. In this step, the occurrence of the channeling phenomenon of the separation film cannot be seen.
上述實施例11所得兩面黏著片之特性,與形成聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)用之塗布液之特性係如表4所示。The characteristics of the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in the above Example 11 and the characteristics of the coating liquid for forming the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber (B) are shown in Table 4.
在本實施例所得之兩面黏著片,透明性為優異,隔著耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(E)牢固地黏接。又,脫模層(C)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之剝離力亦為適度,為高品質的兩面黏著片。進而,在兩面黏著片之製造中在形成聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)用之塗布液之清澈度或穩定性亦為優異,可確認操作性或操作穩定性優異。The double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in the present embodiment is excellent in transparency, and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the polyester base material film (E) are firmly adhered via the heat-resistant water adhesion improving layer (E). Bonding. Further, the release force of the release layer (C) and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is also moderate, and it is a high-quality double-sided adhesive sheet. Further, in the production of the double-sided adhesive sheet, the coating liquid for forming the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is excellent in clarity and stability, and it is confirmed that the workability and the handling stability are excellent.
比較例11Comparative Example 11
在實施例11之方法中,除了中止對脫模層(C)形成用塗布液(C-1)之高分子蠟成分與防靜電劑之配合以外其他則以與實施例11相同方法獲得兩面黏著薄片。評價結果如表4所示。In the method of Example 11, except that the blending of the polymer wax component of the coating liquid (C-1) for forming the release layer (C) and the antistatic agent was stopped, the double-sided adhesion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11. Sheet. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4.
在本比較例11所得之兩面黏著片,雖欲自聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)將分隔薄膜剝離但卻無法剝離。因此,並無法作為兩面黏著片使用。In the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in Comparative Example 11, although the separator film was peeled off from the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B), it could not be peeled off. Therefore, it cannot be used as a double-sided adhesive sheet.
實施例12Example 12
在實施例1製造之積層體(d)單面,以與實施例1相同方法形成聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B-1)。在此聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B-1)表面,積層實施例1所製造之積層體(a)以獲得積層體(k)。將所得積層體(k)進而連續地導入於電子束照射裝置,並與實施例1相同進行聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B-1)之交聯獲得積層體(k’)。使用此積層體(k’),以與實施例11相同之方法獲得兩面黏著片,捲繞成輥狀。在製造步驟中並無法見到分隔薄膜之溝流現象發生。評價結果如表4所示。On the single side of the layered product (d) produced in Example 1, a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B-1) was formed in the same manner as in Example 1. On the surface of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B-1), the laminate (a) produced in Example 1 was laminated to obtain a laminate (k). The obtained layered product (k) was further introduced into the electron beam irradiation apparatus, and the layered body (k') was obtained by crosslinking the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B-1) in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Using this laminate (k'), a double-sided adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 and wound into a roll shape. The channeling phenomenon of the separation film was not observed in the manufacturing step. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4.
在本實施例12所得之兩面黏著片,具有以實施例11所得之兩面黏著片相同之特性,為高品質。The double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in the present Example 12 had the same characteristics as those of the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in Example 11, and was of high quality.
實施例13Example 13
使用實施例11或12所得之兩面黏著片,將為靜電容量方式之觸控式面板之面薄片(face sheet)的貼面薄片與座標檢測薄片予以貼合。首先在丙烯酸系黏著層(F)側貼著貼面薄片,接著,使用聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B),貼著座標檢測薄片。該等貼著步驟之作業性為良好。Using the two-sided adhesive sheet obtained in Example 11 or 12, the face sheet of the face sheet of the electrostatic capacitance type touch panel was bonded to the coordinate detecting sheet. First, a cover sheet was attached to the side of the acrylic adhesive layer (F), and then a polypyrylene rubber adhesive layer (B) was used, and the sheet was attached to the coordinates. The workability of these sticking steps is good.
在其上聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)因再剝離性優異,故即使產生貼著誤失亦可容易地再剝離。因此,可使因貼著誤失所致不良品之發生消失。又,例如在貼合聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)側而成為貼面薄片時,同樣地,亦可消除貼著誤失所致貼面薄片之損耗。Since the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is excellent in removability, it can be easily peeled off even if it is accidentally lost. Therefore, the occurrence of defective products due to misplacement can be eliminated. Further, for example, when the adhesive sheet is bonded to the side of the adhesive layer (B) of the polyoxyalkylene rubber, the loss of the facing sheet due to the mistake can be eliminated.
實施例14Example 14
使用實施例11或12所得之兩面黏著片進行電阻膜式觸控式面板之觸控式面板部分與顯示裝置之貼合。與實施例13相同,可使貼著步驟之作業性良好。又,例如在進行貼合使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)側成為顯示裝置時,與實施例13相同,可消除貼著誤失所致顯示裝置之損耗。The two-sided adhesive sheet obtained in the embodiment 11 or 12 is used to bond the touch panel portion of the resistive touch panel to the display device. In the same manner as in the thirteenth embodiment, the workability in the sticking step can be improved. Further, for example, when the bonding is performed so that the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) side becomes a display device, as in the thirteenth embodiment, the loss of the display device due to the missed loss can be eliminated.
實施例15Example 15
使用與實施例1相同地調製之聚矽氧烷化合物溶液,在以實施例1所得之積層體(a)兩面,塗布聚矽氧烷化合物溶液使其乾燥後厚度成為25μm,接著導入烤爐在80℃乾燥。可獲得未交聯之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B-1)與(B’-1)形成於積層體(a)兩面之積層體(1)。Using the polyoxyalkylene compound solution prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, the polysiloxane compound solution was applied to both sides of the layered product (a) obtained in Example 1, and dried to a thickness of 25 μm, and then introduced into an oven. Dry at 80 °C. The laminated body (1) in which the uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layers (B-1) and (B'-1) are formed on both sides of the laminated body (a) can be obtained.
在上述積層體(1)兩面之未交聯之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B-1)與(B’-1)表面,各自重疊實施例1所得之積層體(d)(分隔薄膜DC與D’C’),同時以壓著輥(壓力30N/cm2 )按壓,進行連續積層。將所得之積層體(m)連續地導入於電子束照射裝置,自(B-1)表面之積層體(d)側以200KV、16Mrad之能量照射電子束進行黏著層之交聯,將具備交聯後黏著層(B1)之積層體(m’)捲繞成輥狀。將此積層體(m’)再度導入於電子束照射裝置,自(B’-1)表面之積層體(d)側以200KV、18Mrad之能量照射電子束,進行黏著層之交聯,將交聯後之具備黏著層(B’1)之積層體(m’’)捲繞成輥狀。在至此為止之製造步驟中,並無法見到各分隔薄膜之溝流現象之發生。The layered body (d) obtained in Example 1 is superposed on the surfaces of the uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layers (B-1) and (B'-1) on both sides of the above laminated body (1) (separating film DC) At the same time as D'C'), the pressure was applied by a pressure roller (pressure: 30 N/cm 2 ) to carry out continuous lamination. The obtained layered product (m) is continuously introduced into the electron beam irradiation apparatus, and the electron beam is irradiated with energy of 200 KV and 16 Mrad from the side of the layered body (d) on the surface of (B-1) to carry out crosslinking of the adhesive layer. The laminated body (m') of the adhesive layer (B1) is wound into a roll shape. The layered body (m') is again introduced into the electron beam irradiation apparatus, and the electron beam is irradiated from the side of the layered body (d) on the surface of (B'-1) at an energy of 200 KV and 18 Mrad to crosslink the adhesive layer. The laminated body (m'') having the adhesive layer (B'1) is wound into a roll shape. In the manufacturing steps up to this point, the occurrence of the channeling phenomenon of each of the separator films was not observed.
上述實施例15所得之兩面黏著片之特性,與形成聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及(B’)用之塗布液之特性則如表5所示。The characteristics of the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in the above Example 15 and the characteristics of the coating liquid for forming the adhesive layers (B) and (B') of the polyoxyalkylene oxide are shown in Table 5.
本實施例所得兩面黏著片,透明性為優異。又,隔著耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)強固地黏接,又隔著耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B’)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)牢固地黏接,使得黏接性及耐熱水黏接性均優異。又,脫模層(C)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及脫模層(C’)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B’)之剝離力亦為適度,而為剝離性優異之高品質兩面黏著片。進而,在兩面黏著片之製造中形成聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及(B’)用之塗布液的清澈度或穩定性亦為優異,可確認操作性或操作穩定性優異。The double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in this example is excellent in transparency. Further, the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is strongly adhered to the polyester base film (A) via the hot water adhesion improving layer (E), and the heat resistant water adhesion improving layer is interposed therebetween. (E) The polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B') is firmly bonded to the polyester base film (A) to provide excellent adhesion and heat-resistant water adhesion. Moreover, the release force of the release layer (C) and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the release layer (C') and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B') are also moderate, and are exfoliating. Excellent high quality double-sided adhesive sheet. Further, in the production of the double-sided adhesive sheet, the coating liquid for forming the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layers (B) and (B') is excellent in clarity and stability, and it is confirmed that the handleability and handling stability are excellent.
比較例12Comparative Example 12
在實施例1之方法中,除了中止對脫模層(C)形成用塗布液(C-1)之高分子蠟成分與防靜電劑之配合以外其他則與實施例15相同方法獲得兩面黏著片。評價結果如表5所示。In the method of the first embodiment, the double-sided adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 15 except that the blending of the polymer wax component of the coating liquid (C-1) for forming the release layer (C) and the antistatic agent was stopped. . The evaluation results are shown in Table 5.
在本比較例12所得之兩面黏著片係欲自聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)及(B’)使各自分隔薄膜剝離,然而卻無法剝離,剝離性為不良。因此,並無法作為兩面黏著片使用。In the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in Comparative Example 12, the respective separator films were peeled off from the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layers (B) and (B'), but they were not peeled off, and the peeling property was poor. Therefore, it cannot be used as a double-sided adhesive sheet.
實施例16Example 16
使用實施例15所得之兩面黏著片,將為靜電容量方式之觸控式面板之面薄片的貼面薄片與座標檢測薄片貼合。該等貼著步驟之作業性為良好。再者,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)因再剝離性優異,故即使產生貼著誤失亦可容易地再剝離。因此,可消除貼著誤失所致不良品之發生。尤其是,本發明之兩面黏著片,兩面黏著層均為再剝離性優異者,可消除貼面薄片及座標檢測薄片兩方之貼著誤失所致損耗。Using the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in Example 15, the overlay sheet of the face sheet of the capacitive touch panel was bonded to the coordinate detecting sheet. The workability of these sticking steps is good. Further, since the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is excellent in removability, it can be easily peeled off even if it is accidentally lost. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of defective products caused by mistakes. In particular, in the double-sided adhesive sheet of the present invention, both of the adhesive layers are excellent in re-peelability, and the loss due to the misregistration of both the overlay sheet and the coordinate detecting sheet can be eliminated.
實施例17Example 17
使用實施例15所得之兩面黏著片,進行電阻膜式觸控式面板之觸控式面板部與顯示裝置之貼合。與實施例16相同,貼著步驟之作業性為良好。又,與實施例16相同,可消除貼著誤失所致顯示裝置及面板之損耗。The two-sided adhesive sheet obtained in Example 15 was used to bond the touch panel portion of the resistive touch panel to the display device. As in the case of Example 16, the workability in the bonding step was good. Further, in the same manner as in the sixteenth embodiment, it is possible to eliminate the loss of the display device and the panel caused by the misplacement.
實施例18Example 18
(1)具備耐防損傷層與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層之單面黏著片之製造(1) Manufacture of a single-sided adhesive sheet having an anti-damage layer and a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer
與實施例1相同,調製耐熱水黏接性改良層用塗布液(E-1)。又,與實施例1相同,進行聚酯系基材薄膜(A)與塗布液(E-1)之積層,製造在二軸拉伸聚對酞酸乙二酯基材薄膜之兩面,積層厚度0.08μm經交聯的耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)之厚度12μm之積層體(n)。In the same manner as in Example 1, a coating liquid (E-1) for a hot water-resistant water adhesion improving layer was prepared. Further, in the same manner as in Example 1, a laminate of the polyester base film (A) and the coating liquid (E-1) was produced, and the laminate was produced on both sides of the biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate base film. 0.08 μm of the crosslinked heat-resistant water adhesion improving layer (E) having a thickness of 12 μm of the layered body (n).
將與實施例1相同調製之聚矽氧烷化合物溶液在上述積層體(n)之單面塗布,以使聚矽氧烷化合物溶液之乾燥後之厚度成為25μm,接著導入烤爐在80℃乾燥。可獲得未交聯之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B-1)形成於積層體(n)單面之積層體(o)。The polyoxoxane compound solution prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was applied to one side of the above laminated body (n) so that the thickness of the polyoxyalkylene compound solution after drying was 25 μm, and then it was introduced into an oven and dried at 80 ° C. . An uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B-1) can be obtained as a laminate (o) formed on one side of the laminate (n).
在上述積層體(o)之未交聯之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層表面,將實施例1所製造之積層體(d)(分隔薄膜)重疊,接著以壓著輥(壓力30N/cm2 )按壓,進行連續積層。所得之積層體(p)連續地導入於電子束照射裝置,自分隔薄膜側以200KV、18Mrad之能量照射電子束進行黏著層之交聯,將交聯後之具備聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)的積層體(p')捲繞成輥狀。在至此為止之製造步驟中,並無法見到分隔薄膜之溝流現象之發生。The layered body (d) (separating film) produced in Example 1 was superposed on the surface of the uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer of the above laminated body (o), followed by a pressing roll (pressure 30 N/cm 2 ) Pressing to perform continuous lamination. The obtained layered product (p) is continuously introduced into an electron beam irradiation apparatus, and an electron beam is irradiated from the side of the separator film at an energy of 200 KV and 18 Mrad to carry out crosslinking of the adhesive layer, and the crosslinked layer is provided with a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer ( The layered body (p') of B) is wound into a roll shape. In the manufacturing steps up to this point, the occurrence of the channeling phenomenon of the separator film was not observed.
在上述積層體(p’)之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之相反面,將紫外線硬化型硬塗覆塗料(「Seikabeam(註冊商標)EXF-OIB);大日精化工業公司製)塗布以使乾燥後膜厚成為5μm,使溶劑乾燥後,以高壓水銀燈照射紫外線800mJ/cm2 ,使防損傷層積層。可獲得具有防損傷層之單面黏著片。單面黏著片之評價結果如表6所示。An ultraviolet curable hard coat coating ("Seikabeam (registered trademark) EXF-OIB) on the opposite side of the polysiloxane rubber adhesive layer (B) of the laminate (p'); manufactured by Daisei Seiki Co., Ltd.) After coating, the film thickness after drying was 5 μm, and the solvent was dried, and the ultraviolet ray was irradiated with a high-pressure mercury lamp at 800 mJ/cm 2 to deposit a damage-preventing layer. A single-sided adhesive sheet having a damage-preventing layer was obtained. As shown in Table 6.
(2)於透明基材積層有透明導電層之透明導電積層體(2-1)之製造(2) Manufacture of a transparent conductive laminate (2-1) having a transparent conductive layer laminated on a transparent substrate
在聚酯薄膜(「Cosmoshine(註冊商標)A4100;東洋紡績公司製;75μm)之非易黏接處理面,在由氬氣80體積%與氧氣20體積%所成0.533Pa(4×10-3 拖耳)之氛圍中,藉由使用到銦-錫合金之反應性濺鍍法,形成厚度400之由氧化銦與氧化錫之複合氧化物所成透明導電層,獲得透明導電積層體(2-1)。The non-adhesive treatment surface of a polyester film ("Cosmoshine (registered trademark) A4100; manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.; 75 μm) is 0.533 Pa (4 × 10 -3 ) in an amount of 80% by volume of argon and 20% by volume of oxygen. In the atmosphere of the drag ear, a thickness of 400 is formed by reactive sputtering using an indium-tin alloy. A transparent conductive layer is formed of a composite oxide of indium oxide and tin oxide to obtain a transparent conductive laminate (2-1).
(3)觸控式面板用上部電極之製造(3) Manufacture of upper electrode for touch panel
將在上述中所得之具有防損傷層之單面黏著片之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之分隔薄膜予以剝離,貼著於上述透明導電積層體(2-1)之透明導電層之相反面,獲得觸控式面板用上部電極。在此貼著步驟之作業性為良好。在其上,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)因再剝離性優異,故即使產生貼著誤失亦可容易地再剝離。因此,可消除貼著誤失所致不良品之發生。The separator film of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) having the single-sided adhesive sheet having the damage prevention layer obtained in the above is peeled off and adhered to the transparent conductive layer of the transparent conductive laminate (2-1). On the opposite side, the upper electrode for the touch panel is obtained. The workability of the pasting steps is good. On the other hand, since the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is excellent in removability, it can be easily peeled off even if it is accidentally lost. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of defective products caused by mistakes.
使用上述觸控式面板用之上部電極並以下述方法進行筆滑動耐性試驗。亦即,隔著厚度100μm之間隔件使2片上述上部電極對向配置以使透明導電層彼此之間為相對面,將5.ON之負載施加於聚縮醛製之筆(前端之形狀:0.8mmR),在23℃、44%RH,進行10萬次(來回5萬次)之直線滑動試驗。此時滑動距離為30mm、滑動速度為60mm/秒。The above-mentioned touch panel panel upper electrode was used and the pen slip resistance test was performed in the following manner. That is, the two upper electrodes are opposed to each other with a spacer having a thickness of 100 μm so that the transparent conductive layers are opposed to each other, and the load of 5. ON is applied to the pen of the polyacetal (the shape of the front end: 0.8 mmR), at a linear sliding test of 100,000 times (50,000 times back and forth) at 23 ° C and 44% RH. At this time, the sliding distance was 30 mm and the sliding speed was 60 mm/sec.
在此滑動耐性試驗後,首先,以目視觀察滑動份是否進行白化,則於電極並無見到白化。又,以筆負載0.5N按壓滑動部之際,測定ON電阻(上下電極為接觸時之電阻值),則保持於初期值3倍以內,而可確認筆滑動耐性優異。After the sliding resistance test, first, whether or not the sliding portion was whitened was visually observed, and no whitening was observed on the electrode. In addition, when the sliding resistance was measured by the pen load of 0.5 N, the ON resistance (the resistance value when the upper and lower electrodes were in contact) was measured, and the value was maintained within 3 times of the initial value, and it was confirmed that the pen sliding resistance was excellent.
比較例13Comparative Example 13
在實施例1之方法中,除了中止對用於分隔薄膜製造時之脫模層形成用塗布液(C-1)的高分子蠟成分與防靜電劑之配合以外,其他與實施例18相同獲得具有防損傷層之單面黏著片。在本比較例13所得之單面黏著片之評價結果如表6所示。欲自此單面黏著片之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層使分隔薄膜剝離然而卻無法剝離。因此觸控式面板用上部電極之製造被中止。In the method of the first embodiment, the same as in Example 18 except that the blending of the polymer wax component and the antistatic agent for the release coating layer (C-1) for forming the release film was suspended. Single-sided adhesive sheet with a damage-proof layer. The evaluation results of the one-sided adhesive sheets obtained in Comparative Example 13 are shown in Table 6. The adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber from which the single-sided adhesive sheet is to be peeled off allows the separation film to be peeled off but cannot be peeled off. Therefore, the manufacture of the upper electrode for the touch panel is suspended.
比較例14Comparative Example 14
在實施例18之方法中,除了中止耐熱水黏接性改良層形成用塗布液(E-1)之塗布以外,其他則與實施例18相同獲得單面黏著片,獲得觸控式面板用上部電極。將在本比較例14所得之具有防損傷層之單面黏著片之評價結果如表6所示。此單面黏著片,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之黏接性及耐熱水黏接性不良,為低品質。In the method of Example 18, except for the application of the coating liquid (E-1) for forming the hot water-resistant water-improving layer, the single-sided adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 18, and the upper portion for the touch panel was obtained. electrode. The evaluation results of the one-sided adhesive sheet having the damage prevention layer obtained in Comparative Example 14 are shown in Table 6. The single-sided adhesive sheet, the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber (B) and the polyester-based base film (A) have poor adhesion to the heat-resistant water and have low quality.
在進行觸控式面板用上部電極之筆滑動耐性試驗,則在23℃、44%RH,並無法確認在滑動份之白化,然而在50℃、65%RH,可確認在滑動份有白化。又,ON電阻,在23℃、44%RH雖可保持於初期值3倍以內,然而在50℃、65%RH,則成為初期值之6倍。在單面黏著片中,而為反映耐熱水黏接性不良之結果。In the pen slip resistance test of the upper electrode for a touch panel, the whitening of the sliding portion was not confirmed at 23 ° C and 44% RH. However, at 50 ° C and 65% RH, it was confirmed that the sliding portion was whitened. Further, the ON resistance can be maintained within 3 times of the initial value at 23 ° C and 44% RH. However, at 50 ° C and 65% RH, it is 6 times the initial value. In the single-sided adhesive sheet, it is the result of poor adhesion of hot water.
比較例15Comparative Example 15
在實施例18之方法中,除了變更耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)之厚度成為0.7μm以外,其他則與實施例18相同方法獲得具有防損傷層之單面黏著片,獲得觸控式面板用上部電極。在本比較例15所得之單面黏著片之評價結果則如表6所示。此單面黏著片,因耐熱水黏接性不良,而為低品質。進行觸控式面板用上部電極之評價則可得與上述比較例14相同之結果。In the method of the example 18, except that the thickness of the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E) was changed to 0.7 μm, the single-sided adhesive sheet having the damage-preventing layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 18, and the touch type was obtained. The upper electrode for the panel. The evaluation results of the one-sided adhesive sheets obtained in Comparative Example 15 are shown in Table 6. This single-sided adhesive sheet is low in quality due to poor adhesion of hot water. The same results as in Comparative Example 14 were obtained by evaluation of the upper electrode for the touch panel.
實施例19Example 19
在由氬氣80體積%與氧氣20體積%所成0.533Pa(4 x 10-3 拖耳)之氛圍中,藉由使用到銦-錫合金之反應性濺鍍法,在實施例18所製造之積層體(n)之另一面,形成厚度400A之氧化銦與氧化錫之複合氧化物所成透明導電層,獲得透明導電積層體(2-2)。In an atmosphere of 0.533 Pa (4 x 10 -3 Torr) formed by 80% by volume of argon gas and 20% by volume of oxygen, in Example 18, by reactive sputtering using an indium-tin alloy. On the other side of the laminated body (n), a transparent conductive layer formed of a composite oxide of indium oxide and tin oxide having a thickness of 400 A is formed to obtain a transparent conductive laminated body (2-2).
將與實施例1相同地調製之聚矽氧烷化合物溶液在上述透明導電積層體(2-2)之單面,塗布聚矽氧烷化合物溶液,以使乾燥後之厚度成為25μm,接著導入烤爐在80℃乾燥。可得在透明導電積層體(2-2)之單面形成有未交聯之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B-1)之積層體(q)。The polyoxonane compound solution prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 was coated on the single side of the transparent conductive laminate (2-2), and the polypyroxylate compound solution was applied so as to have a thickness of 25 μm after drying, and then introduced into the baking. The furnace was dried at 80 °C. A laminate (q) having an uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B-1) formed on one surface of the transparent conductive laminate (2-2) can be obtained.
在上述積層體(q)之未交聯之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層之表面,重疊實施例1所製造之積層體(d)(分隔薄膜),同時以壓著輥(壓力30N/cm2 )按壓,進行連續積層。所得之積層體連續地導入於電子束照射裝置,自分隔薄膜側以200KV、18Mrad之能量照射電子束,進行聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層之交聯,將交聯後具備聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之具有透明導電層之單面黏著片捲繞成輥狀。在至此為止之製造步驟中,並無法見到分隔薄膜之溝流現象之發生。此單面黏著片,與形成聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)用之塗布液之特性評價結果如表7所示。The layered body (d) (separating film) produced in Example 1 was superposed on the surface of the uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer of the above laminated body (q) while being pressed by a roll (pressure 30 N/cm 2 ) Pressing to perform continuous lamination. The obtained laminate is continuously introduced into an electron beam irradiation apparatus, and an electron beam is irradiated from the side of the separator film at an energy of 200 KV and 18 Mrad to crosslink the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber, and the polyoxyalkylene rubber is adhered after crosslinking. The one-sided adhesive sheet having the transparent conductive layer of the layer (B) is wound into a roll shape. In the manufacturing steps up to this point, the occurrence of the channeling phenomenon of the separator film was not observed. The evaluation results of the characteristics of the one-side adhesive sheet and the coating liquid for forming the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber (B) are shown in Table 7.
在本實施例所得之具有透明導電層之單面黏著片,透明性為優異。又,隔著耐熱水黏接性改良層(E),使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)牢固地黏接,在黏接性及耐熱水黏接性均優異。又,脫模層(C)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之剝離力亦為適度,而為剝離性優異之高品質單面黏著片。進而,在單面黏著片之製造中形成聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)用之塗布液之清澈度或穩定性亦為優異,可確認操作性或操作穩定性亦優異。The single-sided adhesive sheet having the transparent conductive layer obtained in the present embodiment is excellent in transparency. Further, the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the polyester base film (A) are firmly adhered to each other via the hot water-resistant adhesion improving layer (E), and the adhesiveness and heat-resistant water adhesion are adhered. Excellent in sex. Further, the releasing force of the release layer (C) and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is also moderate, and it is a high-quality single-sided adhesive sheet excellent in peelability. Further, the coating liquid for forming the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) in the production of the single-sided adhesive sheet is also excellent in clarity and stability, and is also excellent in workability and handling stability.
比較例16Comparative Example 16
在實施例1之方法中,除了在製造分隔薄膜之際對所用到脫模層形成用塗布液(C-1)中止高分子蠟成分與防靜電劑之配合以外,其他則與實施例19相同獲得具有透明導電層之單面黏著片。在本比較例16所得單面黏著片之評價結果如表7所示。欲自此單面黏著片之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)將分隔薄膜剝離,然而卻無法剝離。因此觸控式面板用上部電極之製造被中止。In the method of the first embodiment, the same as in the embodiment 19 except that the coating liquid (C-1) for forming the release layer is used to terminate the blending of the polymer wax component and the antistatic agent. A single-sided adhesive sheet having a transparent conductive layer is obtained. The evaluation results of the one-sided adhesive sheets obtained in Comparative Example 16 are shown in Table 7. The polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) from which the single-sided adhesive sheet is to be peeled off, but cannot be peeled off. Therefore, the manufacture of the upper electrode for the touch panel is suspended.
實施例20Example 20
(1)於透明基材積層有防損傷層之構成之積層體(1)之製造(1) Manufacture of a laminate (1) having a structure in which a transparent substrate is laminated with a damage prevention layer
在聚酯薄膜(「cosmoshine(註冊商標)A4300」;東洋紡績公司製;75μm)之單面塗布,以使紫外線硬化型硬塗覆塗料(「Seikabeam(註冊商標)EXF-01B」;大日精化工業公司製)乾燥後之膜厚成為5μm,在乾燥溶劑後,以高壓水銀燈照射紫外線800mJ/cm2 ,以獲得使防損傷層積層之積層體(1)。One side coating of a polyester film ("cosmoshine (registered trademark) A4300"; manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.; 75 μm) to make an ultraviolet curing type hard coating ("Seikabeam (registered trademark) EXF-01B"; The film thickness after drying was 5 μm, and after drying the solvent, ultraviolet rays were irradiated at 800 mJ/cm 2 with a high pressure mercury lamp to obtain a laminate (1) in which the damage prevention layer was laminated.
(2)觸控式面板用上部電極之製造(2) Manufacture of upper electrode for touch panel
將以實施例19之方法所得之具有透明導電層之單面黏著片的分隔薄膜予以剝離,並與積層有上述防損傷層之積層體(1)的防損傷層之相反面進行貼合,來製作觸控式面板用上部電極。該等貼著步驟之作業性為良好。再者,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)因再剝離性優異,故即使產生貼著誤失亦可容易地再剝離。因此,可消除貼著誤失所致不良品之發生。The separator film having the single-sided adhesive sheet having the transparent conductive layer obtained by the method of Example 19 is peeled off, and bonded to the opposite surface of the damage preventing layer of the laminated body (1) in which the damage preventing layer is laminated. Create the upper electrode for the touch panel. The workability of these sticking steps is good. Further, since the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is excellent in removability, it can be easily peeled off even if it is accidentally lost. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of defective products caused by mistakes.
使用上述觸控式面板用之上部電極,與實施例18相同在23℃、44% RH進行筆滑動耐性試驗。在此滑動耐性試驗後,以目視觀察滑動份是否白化,則無法見到白化。又,以筆負載0.5N按壓滑動份之際,測定ON電阻(上下電極為接觸時之電阻值),則保持初期值3倍以內,可確認筆滑動耐性優異。The pen slip resistance test was carried out at 23 ° C and 44% RH in the same manner as in Example 18 using the above-described upper electrode for a touch panel. After the sliding resistance test, it was visually observed whether the sliding portion was whitened, and whitening could not be seen. In addition, when the ON resistance (the resistance value when the upper and lower electrodes are in contact) is measured when the sliding load is 0.5 N, the initial value is kept within 3 times, and it is confirmed that the pen sliding resistance is excellent.
比較例17Comparative Example 17
在實施例20之方法中,除了並不使用具有透明導電層之單面黏著片,且除了將實施例19所得透明導電積層體(2-2)(積層有聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(C)前之積層體)2片進行疊合以外,其他則與實施例20相同方法進行筆滑動耐性試驗。在滑動份可見到白化,又,ON電阻之值為初期值之15倍,筆滑動耐性亦不良。In the method of Example 20, except that the one-sided adhesive sheet having the transparent conductive layer was not used, and the transparent conductive laminated body (2-2) obtained in Example 19 was laminated (the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer was laminated) In the same manner as in Example 20, the pen slip resistance test was carried out in the same manner as in Example 20 except that the two sheets were laminated. In the sliding part, whitening is visible, and the value of the ON resistance is 15 times of the initial value, and the pen sliding resistance is also poor.
實施例21Example 21
(1)兩面黏著片之製造(1) Manufacture of two-sided adhesive sheets
將單面具備實施例18所製造之交聯後聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之積層體(p')的聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)積層面與相反面,塗布為光學用丙烯酸系黏著劑之「SKDyne2094」(綜研化學公司製),使乾燥後之厚度成為25μm,在130℃經3分鐘乾燥,形成丙烯酸系黏著層(F)。在此丙烯酸系黏著層(F)表面,積層以使經聚矽氧烷處理之由聚對酞酸乙二酯(D’’C’’)所成厚度12μm之分隔薄膜(「E7002」;東洋紡績公司製)之聚矽氧烷處理面側為接觸之方式,獲得兩面黏著片。所得之兩面黏著片之特性如表8所示。在此步驟中亦無見到分隔薄膜之溝流現象之發生。The polyoxyxane rubber adhesive layer (B) having the laminated body (p') of the crosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) produced in Example 18 on one side was coated on the opposite side and coated on the opposite side. The acrylic adhesive ("SKDyne 2094" (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used to make the thickness after drying to 25 μm, and dried at 130 ° C for 3 minutes to form an acrylic adhesive layer (F). On the surface of the acrylic adhesive layer (F), a separator film ("E7002"; Toyo) having a thickness of 12 μm made of polyethylene terephthalate (D''C'') treated with polyoxymethane was laminated. The side of the polyoxyalkylene treated side of the spinning company was in contact with each other to obtain a double-sided adhesive sheet. The characteristics of the obtained two-sided adhesive sheet are shown in Table 8. No channeling phenomenon of the separation film was observed in this step.
(2)觸控式面板用上部電極之製造(2) Manufacture of upper electrode for touch panel
將上述中所得兩面黏著片之丙烯酸系黏著層(F)側之分隔薄膜剝離,貼著於以實施例18製造之透明導電積層體(2-1)之透明導電層之相反面。接著,將聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)側之分隔薄膜剝離,貼著於以實施例20所製造之防損傷層所積層之上述積層體(1)之防損傷層相反面,獲得觸控式面板用上部電極。在該等貼著步驟之作業性為良好。再者,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)因再剝離性優異,故即使產生貼著誤失亦可容易地再剝離。因此,可消除貼著誤失所致不良品之發生。The separator film on the acrylic adhesive layer (F) side of the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained above was peeled off and adhered to the opposite surface of the transparent conductive layer of the transparent conductive laminate (2-1) produced in Example 18. Then, the separator film on the side of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) was peeled off, and adhered to the opposite side of the damage preventing layer of the layered body (1) laminated with the damage preventing layer produced in Example 20, and the contact was obtained. The upper electrode of the control panel. The workability in these pasting steps is good. Further, since the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is excellent in removability, it can be easily peeled off even if it is accidentally lost. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of defective products caused by mistakes.
使用上述觸控式面板用之上部電極,與實施例18相同,在23℃、44%RH,進行筆滑動耐性試驗。在此滑動耐性試驗後,以目視觀察滑動份是否白化,則無法見到白化。又,在測定以筆負載0.5N按壓滑動部之際,ON電阻(上下電極接觸時之電阻值),則可確認保持於初期值3倍以內,筆滑動耐性為優異。Using the above-described upper electrode for a touch panel, the pen slip resistance test was carried out at 23 ° C and 44% RH in the same manner as in Example 18. After the sliding resistance test, it was visually observed whether the sliding portion was whitened, and whitening could not be seen. In addition, when the sliding resistance was measured by the pen load of 0.5 N, the ON resistance (resistance value at the time of contact between the upper and lower electrodes) was confirmed to be within 3 times of the initial value, and the pen sliding resistance was excellent.
比較例18Comparative Example 18
除了實施例21中製造之積層體(3)與實施例18製造之透明導電積層體(2-1),並不以兩面黏著片貼合,而是單以積層體(3)與透明導電積層體(2-1)疊合以外,其他則與實施例21相同方法,進行筆滑動耐性試驗,則可確認滑動部份之白化。又,吾人可知ON電阻成為初期值之15倍,筆滑動耐久性亦不良。The laminate (3) produced in Example 21 and the transparent conductive laminate (2-1) produced in Example 18 were not bonded together by a double-sided adhesive sheet, but a laminate (3) and a transparent conductive laminate. In the same manner as in Example 21 except that the body (2-1) was superposed, the pen slip resistance test was carried out to confirm the whitening of the sliding portion. Moreover, it is known that the ON resistance is 15 times of the initial value, and the pen sliding durability is also poor.
比較例19Comparative Example 19
在實施例18之方法中,除了中止耐熱水黏接性改良層形成用塗布液(E-1)之塗布以外,其他與實施例21相同獲得兩面黏著片,獲得觸控式面板用上部電極。在本比較例19所得之兩面黏著片之評價結果如表8所示。此兩面黏著片,因聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之黏接性及耐熱添黏接性不良,而為低品質。In the method of Example 18, a double-sided adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 21 except that the application of the coating liquid (E-1) for forming a hot water-resistant water-improving layer was stopped, and an upper electrode for a touch panel was obtained. The evaluation results of the double-sided adhesive sheets obtained in Comparative Example 19 are shown in Table 8. The two-sided adhesive sheet has low quality due to poor adhesion between the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber (B) and the polyester base film (A) and heat-resistant adhesion.
在進行觸控式面板用上部電極之筆滑動耐性試驗,則在23℃、44%RH,並無法確認在滑動部份有白化,然而在50℃、65%RH,可確認滑動部份有白化。又,ON電阻在23℃、44%RH雖保持於初期值之3倍以內,但是在50℃、65%RH,成為初期值之6倍。在本比較例所得之兩面黏著片中,係反映耐熱水黏接性不良之結果。In the pen slip resistance test of the upper electrode for the touch panel, it was not possible to confirm whitening at the sliding portion at 23 ° C and 44% RH. However, at 50 ° C and 65% RH, it was confirmed that the sliding portion was whitened. . Further, the ON resistance was maintained within 3 times of the initial value at 23 ° C and 44% RH, but was 6 times the initial value at 50 ° C and 65% RH. In the two-sided adhesive sheet obtained in the comparative example, the result of poor adhesion of hot water resistance was reflected.
比較例20Comparative Example 20
在實施例18之方法中,除了變更耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)之厚度為0.7μm以外,其他則與實施例21相同方法獲得兩面黏著片,並獲得觸控式面板用上部電極。在本比較例所得兩面黏著片之評價結果係如表8所示。此兩面黏著片,因耐熱水黏接性不良而為低品質。在進行觸控式面板用上部電極之評價,則可得與上述比較例19相同之結果。In the method of Example 18, a double-sided adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 21 except that the thickness of the hot water-resistant water-improving layer (E) was changed to 0.7 μm, and an upper electrode for a touch panel was obtained. The evaluation results of the double-sided adhesive sheets obtained in this comparative example are shown in Table 8. The adhesive sheet on both sides is low in quality due to poor adhesion of hot water. When the upper electrode for the touch panel was evaluated, the same results as in the above Comparative Example 19 were obtained.
比較例21Comparative Example 21
在實施例1之方法中除了在用於分隔薄膜製造之際對脫模層形成用塗布液(C-1)中止之高分子蠟成分與防靜電劑之配合以外,其他則與實施例21相同,獲得兩面黏著片。在本比較例所得兩面黏著片之評價結果如表8所示。雖欲自此兩面黏著片之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層剝離分隔薄膜,然而卻無法剝離。因此觸控式面板用上部電極之製造被中止。The method of the first embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 21 except that the polymer wax component and the antistatic agent which are stopped by the coating liquid (C-1) for forming the release layer are used in the production of the separator film. Get two adhesive sheets. The evaluation results of the double-sided adhesive sheets obtained in this comparative example are shown in Table 8. Although the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber from which the two sides are attached is peeled off the separation film, it cannot be peeled off. Therefore, the manufacture of the upper electrode for the touch panel is suspended.
實施例22Example 22
與實施例1相同,進行調製耐熱水黏接性改良層用塗布液(E-1)。又,與實施例1相同,進行聚酯系基材薄膜(A)與塗布液(E-1)之積層,製造在二軸拉伸聚對酞酸乙二酯基材薄膜之兩面積層有厚度0.08μm經交聯的耐熱水黏接性改良層(E)的厚度38μm之積層體(r)。In the same manner as in Example 1, a coating liquid (E-1) for preparing a hot water-resistant water-improving layer was prepared. Further, in the same manner as in Example 1, a laminate of the polyester base film (A) and the coating liquid (E-1) was produced, and the thickness of the two-layer layer of the biaxially-stretched polyethylene terephthalate base film was produced. A laminated body (r) having a thickness of 38 μm of 0.08 μm crosslinked heat resistant water adhesion improving layer (E).
在實施例1之聚矽氧烷化合物溶液之調製方法中,除了變更三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯量為1.0份以外,其他則與實施例1相同,將經調製之聚矽氧烷化合物溶液塗布於上述積層體(r)之單面,以使乾燥後厚度成為175μm,接著導入烤爐在80℃乾燥。可獲得未交聯之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B-4)形成於積層體(r)單面的積層體(s)。In the preparation method of the polyoxyalkylene compound solution of Example 1, except that the amount of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate was changed to 1.0 part, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, and the prepared polyoxane was prepared. The compound solution was applied to one surface of the above laminated body (r) so as to have a thickness of 175 μm after drying, and then dried in an oven at 80 ° C. A laminate (s) in which the uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B-4) is formed on one side of the laminate (r) can be obtained.
在上述積層體(s)之未交聯聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層表面,重疊實施例1所製造之積層體(d)(分隔薄膜),同時以壓著輥(壓力30N/cm2 )按壓,進行連續積層。所得之積層體連續地導入於電子束照射裝置,自分隔薄膜側,以700KV、18Mrad之能量照射電子束進行黏著層之交聯,將交聯後具備聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之積層體(t)捲繞成輥狀。在至此為止之製造步驟中,並無法見到分隔薄膜之溝流現象之發生。The layered body (d) (separating film) produced in Example 1 was superposed on the surface of the uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer of the above laminated body (s) while being pressed by a pressing roll (pressure: 30 N/cm 2 ). , continuous layering. The obtained laminated body is continuously introduced into the electron beam irradiation apparatus, and the electron beam is irradiated with energy of 700 KV and 18 Mrad from the side of the separation film to carry out crosslinking of the adhesive layer, and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is provided after crosslinking. The laminate (t) is wound into a roll shape. In the manufacturing steps up to this point, the occurrence of the channeling phenomenon of the separator film was not observed.
在與上述積層體(t)之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)積層面為相反面,塗布為光學用丙烯酸系黏著劑之SKDyne 2094(綜研化學公司製),以使乾燥後厚度成為75μm,在130℃經3分鐘乾燥,形成丙烯酸系黏著層(F)。在此丙烯酸系黏著層(F)表面進行積層,以使經聚矽氧烷處理之聚對酞酸乙二酯(D"C")所成厚度38μm分隔薄膜(E7002;東洋紡績公司製)之聚矽氧烷處理面側成為接觸之方式,而可獲得兩面黏著片。所得兩面黏著片之特性,與形成聚矽氧烷化合物系黏著層用之塗布液之特性則如表9所示。在此步驟中亦無法見到分隔薄膜之溝流現象之發生。On the opposite side of the layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) of the laminate (t), it was applied as an optical acrylic adhesive SKDyne 2094 (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.) so that the thickness after drying became 75 μm. It was dried at 130 ° C for 3 minutes to form an acrylic adhesive layer (F). The surface of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (F) was laminated so that the polyethylene terephthalate-treated polyethylene terephthalate (D"C") was formed into a film having a thickness of 38 μm (E7002; manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.). The side of the polyoxyalkylene treated side becomes a contact, and a double-sided adhesive sheet can be obtained. The characteristics of the obtained double-sided adhesive sheet and the characteristics of the coating liquid for forming the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene compound-based adhesive layer are shown in Table 9. In this step, the occurrence of the channeling phenomenon of the separation film cannot be seen.
在本實施例所得兩面黏著片,透明性(全光線透過率及霧度值)優異。又,隔著耐熱水黏接性改良層(E),使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)牢固地黏接,而黏接性及耐熱水黏接性均優異。又,脫模層(C)與聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之剝離力亦為適度,而為剝離性優異之高品質的兩面黏著片。進而,在兩面黏著片之製造中形成聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)用之塗布液之清澈度或穩定性亦為優異,可確認操作性或操作穩定性為優異。The double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in this example is excellent in transparency (total light transmittance and haze value). Further, the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the polyester base film (A) are firmly adhered to each other via the hot water-resistant adhesion improving layer (E), and the adhesiveness and heat-resistant water adhesion are adhered. Excellent in sex. Further, the releasing force of the release layer (C) and the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is also moderate, and it is a high-quality double-sided adhesive sheet excellent in peelability. Further, the coating liquid for forming the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) in the production of the double-sided adhesive sheet is also excellent in clarity and stability, and it is confirmed that the handleability and handling stability are excellent.
比較例22Comparative Example 22
在實施例22之方法中,除了中止耐熱水黏接性改良層形成用塗布液(E-1)之塗布以外,其他則與實施例22相同獲得兩面黏著片。兩面黏著片之評價結果如表9所示。兩面黏著片,在聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)之黏接性及耐熱水黏接性係不良為低品質。In the method of Example 22, a double-sided adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 22 except that the application of the coating liquid (E-1) for forming a hot water-resistant water-adhesive layer was stopped. The evaluation results of the two-sided adhesive sheets are shown in Table 9. The adhesive sheet on both sides has a low quality in the adhesion between the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) and the polyester base film (A) and the heat-resistant water adhesion.
比較例23Comparative Example 23
在實施例1之方法中,除了在製造分隔薄膜之際對所使用之脫模層形成用塗布液(C-1)中止高分子蠟成分與防靜電劑之配合以外,其他則與實施例22相同獲得兩面黏著片。兩面黏著片之評價結果如表9所示。雖欲自此兩面黏著片之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層使分隔薄膜剝離,然而卻無法剝離。因此,並無法作為兩面黏著片使用。In the method of the first embodiment, the coating liquid (C-1) used for forming the release layer is used to terminate the blending of the polymer wax component and the antistatic agent, and the other embodiment 22 The same two sides of the adhesive sheet were obtained. The evaluation results of the two-sided adhesive sheets are shown in Table 9. Although the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber from which the two sides are attached is peeled off, the separation film cannot be peeled off. Therefore, it cannot be used as a double-sided adhesive sheet.
實施例23Example 23
[聚矽氧烷橡膠化合物系黏著層之積層)[Polyoxirane rubber compound is a laminate of adhesive layers)
將實質上不含二氧化矽等補強劑,且由數平均分子量為17萬(以GPC法測定,換算聚苯乙烯)之未交聯聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架所成非反應性之聚矽氧烷化合物(KF-96H-100萬cs;信越化學工業公司製)加以秤量,使相對於甲苯之質量比率成為23%,與甲苯一起投入附有真空脫泡裝置攪拌機,在大氣壓下,於室溫經15小時攪拌並溶解於甲苯。在所得之溶液,相對於上述聚矽氧烷化合物100份,添加三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯成為2份,進行均一地攪拌後,驅動真空脫泡裝置,使計示壓在-750mmHg之真空下,進而攪拌20分鐘,予以脫泡。接著,將脫泡後之聚矽氧烷化合物溶液供給於輥塗布機,在實施例1所製造之積層體(d)(分隔薄膜)之單面,塗布聚矽氧烷化合物溶液,使乾燥後之厚度成為150μm,接著導入烤爐在80℃乾燥。可獲得未交聯之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層形成於分隔薄膜表面之積層體(u)。A non-reactive aggregate which is substantially free of a reinforcing agent such as cerium oxide and an uncrosslinked polydimethyl siloxane skeleton having a number average molecular weight of 170,000 (measured by GPC method and converted to polystyrene) The oxirane compound (KF-96H-100,000 cs; manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was weighed to a mass ratio of 23% to toluene, and was placed in a vacuum degassing device mixer together with toluene at atmospheric pressure. Stir at room temperature for 15 hours and dissolve in toluene. In the obtained solution, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate was added in two portions with respect to 100 parts of the above polyoxyalkylene compound, and after uniformly stirring, the vacuum defoaming device was driven to make the gauge pressure at -750 mmHg. Under vacuum, it was further stirred for 20 minutes to defoam. Next, the defoamed polyoxyalkylene compound solution was supplied to a roll coater, and the polysiloxane compound solution was applied to one surface of the layered product (d) (separating film) produced in Example 1, and dried. The thickness was 150 μm, and then it was introduced into an oven and dried at 80 °C. A laminate (u) in which an uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer is formed on the surface of the separator film can be obtained.
在實施例22所製造之積層體(r)之兩面,重疊積層體(u)之未交聯之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層表面,同時以壓著輥(壓力30N/cm2 )按壓,進行連續積層。將所得積層體進而連續地導入於電子束照射裝置,自分隔薄膜側以700KV、18Mrad之能量照射電子束,進行聚矽氧烷化合物系黏著層之交聯,將交聯後兩面黏著片捲繞成輥狀。電子束之照射係分成2次照射於各自之面來製造。所得兩面黏著片特性之評價結果如表9所示。在至此為止之製造步驟中,並無法見到各分隔薄膜之溝流現象之發生。On both surfaces of the layered product (r) produced in Example 22, the surface of the uncrosslinked polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer of the layered product (u) was superposed and pressed by a pressure roller (pressure: 30 N/cm 2 ). Continuous layering. The obtained laminate was continuously introduced into an electron beam irradiation apparatus, and an electron beam was irradiated from the separator film side at an energy of 700 KV and 18 Mrad to crosslink the polyoxyalkylene compound-based adhesive layer, and the two-sided adhesive sheet was wound after crosslinking. In the form of a roll. The irradiation of the electron beam is performed by dividing the irradiation of the electron beam twice. The evaluation results of the obtained double-sided adhesive sheet characteristics are shown in Table 9. In the manufacturing steps up to this point, the occurrence of the channeling phenomenon of each of the separator films was not observed.
在實施例23所得兩面黏著片,具有與以實施例22所得兩面黏著片同等之特性而為高品質。The double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in Example 23 had the same characteristics as those of the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in Example 22, and was of high quality.
實施例24Example 24
在實施例22之方法中,除了使積層體(r)之總厚度變更為125μm,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之厚度變更為45μm,並變更電子束照射條件為200kV、18Mrad以外,其他則與實施例22相同方法獲得兩面黏著片。所得兩面黏著片之評價結果如表9所示。In the method of the embodiment 22, the thickness of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) was changed to 45 μm, and the electron beam irradiation conditions were changed to 200 kV and 18 Mrad, except that the total thickness of the laminate (r) was changed to 125 μm. Otherwise, a double-sided adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 22. The evaluation results of the obtained double-sided adhesive sheets are shown in Table 9.
在實施例24所得兩面黏著片,具有與實施例22所得兩面黏著片相同特性而為高品質。所得兩面黏著片之評價結果如表9所示。The double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in Example 24 had the same characteristics as those of the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in Example 22 and was of high quality. The evaluation results of the obtained double-sided adhesive sheets are shown in Table 9.
實施例25Example 25
在實施例24之方法中,除了使丙烯酸系黏著層(F)之厚度變更為25μm,使電子束照射條件以200kV、18Mrad進行2次以外,其他則與實施例24相同方法獲得兩面黏著片。所得兩面黏著片之評價結果如表9所示。In the method of Example 24, a double-sided adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 24 except that the thickness of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (F) was changed to 25 μm and the electron beam irradiation conditions were performed twice at 200 kV and 18 Mrad. The evaluation results of the obtained double-sided adhesive sheets are shown in Table 9.
實施例26Example 26
在實施例22之方法中,除了使丙烯酸系黏著層(F)之厚度變更為25μm,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之厚度變更為20μm以外,其他則以與實施例22相同方法獲得兩面黏著片。所得兩面黏著片之評價結果如表9所示。In the method of Example 22, except that the thickness of the acrylic adhesive layer (F) was changed to 25 μm, and the thickness of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) was changed to 20 μm, the other methods were obtained in the same manner as in Example 22. Adhesive on both sides. The evaluation results of the obtained double-sided adhesive sheets are shown in Table 9.
實施例27Example 27
在實施例22之方法中,除了使聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之厚度變更為75μm,電子束照射條件變更為200kV、12Mrad以外,其他則以與實施例22相同方法獲得兩面黏著片。所得兩面黏著片之評價結果如表9所示。In the method of the example 22, except that the thickness of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) was changed to 75 μm, and the electron beam irradiation conditions were changed to 200 kV and 12 Mrad, the two-sided adhesive sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 22. . The evaluation results of the obtained double-sided adhesive sheets are shown in Table 9.
在實施例27所得兩面黏著片,具有與以實施例22所得之兩面黏著片相同特性而為高品質。The double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in Example 27 had the same characteristics as those of the double-sided adhesive sheet obtained in Example 22 and was of high quality.
實施例28自實施例22~27之各兩面黏著片剝離分隔薄膜而貼合表面保護面板與圖像顯示面板。就實施例22、24~27所得兩面黏著片,首先,將表面保護面板貼著於丙烯酸系黏著層(F)側,接著,貼著圖像顯示面板於聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)側。在實施例23所得之兩面黏著片,兩面均為聚矽氧烷橡膠系黏著層,貼著表面保護面板於在一者均可,在此情形,係首先貼著於表面保護面板,接著,貼著圖像顯示面板。在各自之黏貼後,投入熱壓器,在50℃且5atm之條件下進行30分處理。In Example 28, the separator film was peeled off from each of the two-sided adhesive sheets of Examples 22 to 27 to bond the surface protective panel and the image display panel. For the double-sided adhesive sheets obtained in Examples 22 and 24 to 27, first, the surface protective panel was attached to the acrylic adhesive layer (F) side, and then the image display panel was attached to the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B). side. The adhesive sheet on both sides obtained in Example 23 is a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer on both sides, and the surface protection panel may be attached to one surface. In this case, the surface protection panel is first attached, and then, the sticker is attached. The image display panel. After the respective pasting, the autoclave was placed, and the treatment was carried out for 30 minutes at 50 ° C and 5 atm.
貼著時之作業性為良好。在其上,因聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)再剝離性優異,故即使產生貼錯,或在貼著作業後,亦可容易地摘下圖像顯示面板。因此,可消除貼錯所致高價構件之圖像顯示面板之損失。另一方面,在實施例23所得兩面黏著片,兩面為聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層,而兩面均為再剝離性優異,故可消除表面保護面板與圖像顯示面板兩方之貼錯所致損失。The workability when it is attached is good. In addition, since the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) is excellent in removability, the image display panel can be easily removed even if a mislabeling occurs or after the work is attached. Therefore, the loss of the image display panel of the expensive member due to the mislabeling can be eliminated. On the other hand, in the two-sided adhesive sheet obtained in Example 23, the two sides are the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber, and both sides have excellent removability, so that the offset between the surface protection panel and the image display panel can be eliminated. loss.
又,在使用到實施例22、23及27所得兩面黏著片之情形,以聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之壓凹彈性率為適度下,而形狀依從性優異,且吃入空氣之擠壓性可適度調整,例如,以合乎畫面框使保護面板周緣部在保護面板內面旋轉之方式設置因塗料所致茚刷等所形成之遮光膜般之使用到具有μm等級(order)之高低差的保護面板之情形,因可吸收高低差,且可將吃入之氣泡擠出,故在高低差部份亦無氣泡發生。Further, in the case where the double-sided adhesive sheets obtained in Examples 22, 23 and 27 were used, the adhesive strength of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) was moderate, and the shape compliance was excellent, and the air was eaten. The squeezing property can be appropriately adjusted, for example, by using a light-shielding film formed by brushing or the like due to a coating to rotate the inner peripheral portion of the protective panel in a manner corresponding to the frame to have a μm order. In the case of the high and low difference protection panel, since the difference in height can be absorbed and the bubble which is eaten can be extruded, no bubble occurs in the height difference portion.
另一方面,在使用到以實施例24~26所得兩面黏著片之情形,因聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)之壓凹彈性率大,故與實施例23及27之兩面黏著片比較,因形狀依從性有若干劣化,故在使用到高低差大的保護面板之情形,會有在高低差部周邊發生氣泡之情形。On the other hand, in the case where the double-sided adhesive sheets obtained in Examples 24 to 26 were used, since the polyaraphthenic rubber adhesive layer (B) had a large indentation modulus, it was compared with the adhesive sheets of Examples 23 and 27. Since the shape compliance is somewhat degraded, when a protective panel having a large difference is used, bubbles may occur around the step.
此外,在使用到無高低差之平面保護面板之情形,即使使用實施例22~27之任一種兩面黏著片亦可抑制氣泡之發生或氣泡之吃入。又,即使有氣泡發生,經時間變化而具有空氣之排出性故氣泡會消失。Further, in the case of using a flat protective panel having no height difference, even if the double-sided adhesive sheet of any of Examples 22 to 27 is used, the occurrence of bubbles or the ingestion of bubbles can be suppressed. Further, even if bubbles occur, the air discharge property changes with time, and the bubbles disappear.
實施例29及比較例24Example 29 and Comparative Example 24
將市售攜帶電話之表面保護面板拆下,將經拆下之圖像顯示面板與表面保護面板,貼合以實施例22~27之各兩面黏著片之情形(實施例29),與僅此兩面黏著片之厚度部份之距離設置空間於圖像顯示面板與表面保護面板間之情形(比較例24),對此兩種情形之圖像之可見度加以評價。以目視各自觀察相同圖像,比較兩者圖像之可見度。結果,在以兩面黏著片貼合之情形(實施例29)者圖像之可見度為良好。The surface protection panel of the commercially available mobile phone is removed, and the removed image display panel and the surface protection panel are bonded to each of the two-sided adhesive sheets of Examples 22 to 27 (Example 29), and only The distance between the thickness portions of the two-sided adhesive sheets was set between the image display panel and the surface protective panel (Comparative Example 24), and the visibility of the images in the two cases was evaluated. Observe the same image by visually observing each other and compare the visibility of the two images. As a result, the visibility of the image of the person who adhered to the two-sided adhesive sheet (Example 29) was good.
本發明之黏著片係形成兼具貼著性與再剝離性之含有聚二甲基矽氧烷骨架之經交聯的聚矽氧烷化合物之聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或黏著層(B’)所形成者,故即使有例如貼著誤失,亦可容易地剝離,且可再度重新貼上。The adhesive sheet of the present invention forms a polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) or an adhesive layer of a crosslinked polyoxyalkylene compound containing a polydimethylsiloxane skeleton having both adhesion and releasability. Since (B') is formed, even if there is, for example, a mistake, it can be easily peeled off and can be reattached again.
又,本發明之黏著片,聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或黏著層(B’)與聚酯系基材薄膜(A)間之黏接耐久性為優異,即使在過苛條件所使用之構件用,亦可恰當使用。又,被積層於聚矽氧烷橡膠黏著層(B)或黏著層(B’)表面的分隔薄膜之剝離力被控制於適度範圍,在捲繞黏著片之步驟等,因可抑制該溝流現象之發生,故可穩定地生產高品質的黏著片。又,使用黏著片貼合構件之際之作業性亦優異。Moreover, the adhesive sheet of the present invention has excellent adhesion durability between the adhesive layer of the polyoxyalkylene rubber (B) or the adhesive layer (B') and the polyester-based base film (A), even under severe conditions. For the components used, it can also be used properly. Further, the peeling force of the separator film laminated on the surface of the polyoxyalkylene rubber adhesive layer (B) or the adhesive layer (B') is controlled to an appropriate range, and the step of winding the adhesive sheet or the like is suppressed because the channel flow can be suppressed. The phenomenon occurs, so it is possible to stably produce high-quality adhesive sheets. Moreover, the workability at the time of using an adhesive sheet bonding member is also excellent.
進而,本發明之黏著片因其構成之變化豐富,故可適用於各種用途。例如若為單面黏著片,則作為顯示畫面之表面保護用薄膜或觸控式面板之一構件等為有用,若為兩面黏著片,則在觸控式面板或圖像顯示裝置中構件彼此間之貼著為有用。Further, since the adhesive sheet of the present invention is rich in variations in its constitution, it can be applied to various uses. For example, if it is a single-sided adhesive sheet, it is useful as a surface protection film or a touch panel of a display screen. If it is a double-sided adhesive sheet, the components in the touch panel or the image display device are mutually It is useful to stick it.
本發明之觸控式面板用上部電極,在觸控式面板之製造為有用。又,本發明之圖像顯示裝置,可適用於液晶顯示裝置(LCD)、電漿發光顯示裝置(PDP)、有機電致發光(有機EL)等。The upper electrode for a touch panel of the present invention is useful for manufacturing a touch panel. Further, the image display device of the present invention can be applied to a liquid crystal display device (LCD), a plasma light-emitting display device (PDP), an organic electroluminescence (organic EL), or the like.
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007244283A JP5210580B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2007-09-20 | Double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, method for producing the same, and method for using the same |
| JP2007290928A JP4956384B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2007-11-08 | Protective film for display screen and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2007294798A JP5210602B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2007-11-13 | Double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, method for producing the same, and method for using the same |
| JP2008011772A JP5049144B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2008-01-22 | Image display device manufacturing method, and image display device manufactured using the manufacturing method |
| JP2008177214A JP5410698B2 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2008-07-07 | Transparent conductive polyester film composite and touch panel electrode |
| JP2008177216A JP5203073B2 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2008-07-07 | Upper electrode for touch panel |
| JP2008177215A JP5203072B2 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2008-07-07 | Upper electrode for touch panel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW200923046A TW200923046A (en) | 2009-06-01 |
| TWI500727B true TWI500727B (en) | 2015-09-21 |
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| TW097136251A TWI500727B (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2008-09-22 | Adhesive sheet, upper electrode for touch panel and image display device |
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| KR (1) | KR101447311B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101802122B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI500727B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009038183A1 (en) |
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- 2008-09-19 KR KR1020107008304A patent/KR101447311B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-19 CN CN200880107418.5A patent/CN101802122B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-22 TW TW097136251A patent/TWI500727B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001083886A (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-30 | Kureha Elastomer Co Ltd | Protective film for display screen |
| CN1549962A (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2004-11-24 | �ձ�д��ӡˢ��ʽ���� | Removable transparent touch panel mounting structure and mounting sheet used in same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101802122A (en) | 2010-08-11 |
| WO2009038183A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
| CN101802122B (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| KR20100061547A (en) | 2010-06-07 |
| TW200923046A (en) | 2009-06-01 |
| KR101447311B1 (en) | 2014-10-06 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |