TWI463771B - Llc resonant converting system with continuous-current-mode power-factor-correction - Google Patents
Llc resonant converting system with continuous-current-mode power-factor-correction Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
本發明關於一種LLC諧振式電源轉換系統,詳言之,係關於一種具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統。The present invention relates to an LLC resonant power conversion system, and more particularly to an LLC resonant power conversion system having continuous current mode power factor correction.
參考圖1,其顯示習知LLC諧振式直流電源轉換器之電路示意圖。習知LLC諧振式直流電源轉換器10具有零電壓切換之功能,能降低開關切換損失,進而提高電路效率。此外,當其電路中之變壓器利用與生俱來的漏感取代電路諧振電感時,可節省電路元件並縮小電路體積。由於習知LLC諧振式直流電源轉換器具有上述優點,所以常被應用於電源系統中。Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a circuit diagram of a conventional LLC resonant DC power converter. The conventional LLC resonant DC power converter 10 has a zero voltage switching function, which can reduce the switching loss of the switch, thereby improving the circuit efficiency. In addition, when the transformer in the circuit replaces the circuit resonant inductance with the inherent leakage inductance, the circuit components can be saved and the circuit volume can be reduced. Since the conventional LLC resonant DC power converter has the above advantages, it is often used in a power supply system.
參考圖2,其顯示習知具功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換器之電路示意圖。習知具功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換器20於交流端至直流端增加一級功率因數修正電路,以改善其功率因數與降低諧波失真。然而,由於增加該功率因數修正電路,致使電路元件數與控制電路增加,且使電路成本提高,因此不適用於低功率產品。Referring to Figure 2, there is shown a circuit diagram of a conventional LLC power amplifier with power factor correction. The LLC resonant power converter 20 with power factor correction is known to add a power factor correction circuit from the AC terminal to the DC terminal to improve its power factor and reduce harmonic distortion. However, since the power factor correction circuit is increased, the number of circuit components and the control circuit are increased, and the circuit cost is increased, so that it is not suitable for a low power product.
參考圖3,其顯示習知直流端不連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換器之電路示意圖。為了改良上述之缺點,設計該直流端不連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換器30,以應用於電源系統中,然而該習知轉換器30仍有下述之缺點:(1)高電磁雜訊干擾;(2)開關與二極體元件上之電壓與電流應力大;及(3)不適合大功率應用。Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown a circuit diagram of a conventional DC-side discontinuous current mode power factor correction LLC resonant power converter. In order to improve the above disadvantages, the DC-resonant power converter 30 of the DC-side discontinuous current mode power factor correction is designed to be applied to a power supply system. However, the conventional converter 30 still has the following disadvantages: (1) High electromagnetic noise interference; (2) high voltage and current stress on the switch and diode components; and (3) not suitable for high power applications.
因此,有必要提供一種創新且具進步性的具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統,以解決上述問題。Therefore, it is necessary to provide an innovative and progressive LLC resonant power conversion system with continuous current mode power factor correction to solve the above problems.
本發明提供一種具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統,包括:一整流器、一充電幫浦功率因數修正器及一LLC諧振式電源轉換器。該充電幫浦功率因數修正器連接至該整流器,用以修正功率因數,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器具有一功率因數修正電感,該功率因數修正電感操作於連續電流模式。該LLC諧振式電源轉換器連接至該充電幫浦功率因數修正器。The invention provides an LLC resonant power conversion system with continuous current mode power factor correction, comprising: a rectifier, a charging pump power factor corrector and an LLC resonant power converter. The charge pump power factor modifier is coupled to the rectifier for correcting a power factor. The charge pump power factor corrector has a power factor correction inductor that operates in a continuous current mode. The LLC resonant power converter is coupled to the charge pump power factor corrector.
本發明具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統利用該充電幫浦功率因數修正器,可節省電路元件數,進而降低其成本,並降低功率因數修正電感體積,以提高功率密度。由於該功率因數修正電感操作於連續電流模式,故能降低輸入電流諧波失真與提高輸入功因,且可降低開關切換損失與二極體導通損失。The LLC resonant power conversion system with continuous current mode power factor correction of the present invention utilizes the charging pump power factor corrector to save circuit component count, thereby reducing its cost, and reducing the power factor correction inductor volume to improve power density. Since the power factor correction inductor operates in the continuous current mode, the input current harmonic distortion can be reduced and the input power can be improved, and the switching loss and the diode conduction loss can be reduced.
參考圖4,其顯示本發明具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之方塊示意圖。本發明具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統40包括:一濾波器41、一整流器42、一充電幫浦功率因數修正器43及一LLC諧振式電源轉換器44。該濾波器41用以將一交流輸入電源濾波,且連接至該整流器42。較佳地,該整流器42為一全波整流器。該充電幫浦功率因數修正器43連接至該整流器42,用以修正功率因數。該LLC諧振式電源轉換器44連接至該充電幫浦功率因數修正器43。Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a block diagram of an LLC resonant power conversion system having continuous current mode power factor correction in accordance with the present invention. The LLC resonant power conversion system 40 having continuous current mode power factor correction of the present invention includes a filter 41, a rectifier 42, a charge pump power factor corrector 43, and an LLC resonant power converter 44. The filter 41 is used to filter an AC input power source and is connected to the rectifier 42. Preferably, the rectifier 42 is a full wave rectifier. The charge pump power factor modifier 43 is coupled to the rectifier 42 for correcting the power factor. The LLC resonant power converter 44 is coupled to the charge pump power factor corrector 43.
圖5A至5D顯示本發明第一實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖。首先參考圖5A,該LLC諧振式電源轉換器44包括:一第一電容441、一第一開關442、一第二開關443、一諧振電容444、一第一諧振電感445、一第二諧振電感446、一降壓變壓器447及一負載電路448。該第一開關442及該第二開關443串聯後與該第一電容441並聯,該諧振電容444與該第一諧振電感445串聯,且該諧振電容444連接至該第一開關442及該第二開關443之一連接節點A,該第一諧振電感445連接該第二諧振電感446,該第二諧振電感446與該降壓變壓器447之輸入端並聯,該降壓變壓器447之輸出端與該負載電路448並聯。5A to 5D are diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring first to FIG. 5A, the LLC resonant power converter 44 includes a first capacitor 441, a first switch 442, a second switch 443, a resonant capacitor 444, a first resonant inductor 445, and a second resonant inductor. 446, a step-down transformer 447 and a load circuit 448. The first switch 442 and the second switch 443 are connected in series with the first capacitor 441. The resonant capacitor 444 is connected in series with the first resonant inductor 445, and the resonant capacitor 444 is connected to the first switch 442 and the second One of the switches 443 is connected to the node A, and the first resonant inductor 445 is connected to the second resonant inductor 446. The second resonant inductor 446 is connected in parallel with the input end of the step-down transformer 447. The output of the step-down transformer 447 is connected to the load. Circuitry 448 is connected in parallel.
該充電幫浦功率因數修正器43為一電壓源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,其包括:一功率因數修正電感431、一等效二極體432及一等效電容433。該功率因數修正電感431連接至該整流器42之一輸出端,且該功率因數修正電感431連接該等效二極體432,該功率因數修正電感431操作於連續電流模式,該等效二極體432連接該等效電容433及連接該第一電容441,該等效電容433連接至該第一開關442及該第二開關443之該連接節點A。The charging pump power factor corrector 43 is a voltage source charging pump power factor corrector comprising: a power factor correction inductor 431, an equivalent diode 432 and an equivalent capacitor 433. The power factor correction inductor 431 is coupled to an output of the rectifier 42 and the power factor correction inductor 431 is coupled to the equivalent diode 432. The power factor correction inductor 431 operates in a continuous current mode, the equivalent diode 432 is connected to the equivalent capacitor 433 and is connected to the first capacitor 441. The equivalent capacitor 433 is connected to the connection node A of the first switch 442 and the second switch 443.
參考圖5B至5D,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器43亦為一電壓源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,在圖5B中,該等效電容433連接至該降壓變壓器447其中之一輸入端B;在圖5C中,該等效電容433連接至該降壓變壓器447之一第一輸出端C;在圖5D中,該等效電容433連接至該降壓變壓器447之一第二輸出端D。5B to 5D, the charging pump power factor corrector 43 is also a voltage source charging pump power factor corrector. In FIG. 5B, the equivalent capacitor 433 is connected to one of the input terminals of the step-down transformer 447. B; in FIG. 5C, the equivalent capacitor 433 is connected to one of the first output terminals C of the step-down transformer 447; in FIG. 5D, the equivalent capacitor 433 is connected to one of the second output terminals of the step-down transformer 447. D.
圖6A至6D顯示本發明第二實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖。在圖6A至6D中,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器43亦為一電壓源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,不同實施態樣之該等效電容433之連接節點,同圖5A至5D,但該功率因數修正電感431連接至該整流器42之一輸入端,亦即該功率因數修正電感431設置於交流端。6A to 6D are diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 6A to 6D, the charging pump power factor corrector 43 is also a voltage source charging pump power factor corrector, and the connection node of the equivalent capacitor 433 of different implementations is the same as FIG. 5A to FIG. 5D, but The power factor correction inductor 431 is coupled to one of the input terminals of the rectifier 42, that is, the power factor correction inductor 431 is disposed at the AC terminal.
圖7A至7D顯示本發明第三實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖。在圖7A至7D中,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器43亦為一電壓源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,但該等效二極體為該整流器42之其中之一個二極體,亦即該整流器42之其中之一個二極體兼具該等效二極體之功能。7A to 7D are diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 7A to 7D, the charge pump power factor corrector 43 is also a voltage source charging pump power factor corrector, but the equivalent diode is one of the diodes of the rectifier 42, that is, One of the diodes of the rectifier 42 has the function of the equivalent diode.
圖8A至8D顯示本發明第四實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖。在圖8A至8D中,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器43亦為一電壓源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,但該整流器42具有二整流二極體,該LLC諧振式電源轉換器44之該第一開關442及該第二開關443兼具整流功能。8A to 8D are diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 8A to 8D, the charge pump power factor corrector 43 is also a voltage source charging pump power factor corrector, but the rectifier 42 has two rectifying diodes, and the LLC resonant power converter 44 The first switch 442 and the second switch 443 have a rectifying function.
圖9A至9D顯示本發明第五實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統50之四種實施態樣電路示意圖。首先參考圖9A,該LLC諧振式電源轉換器54包括:一第一電容541、一第一開關542、一第二開關543、一第一諧振電容544、一第二諧振電容545、一第一諧振電感546、一第二諧振電感547、一降壓變壓器548及一負載電路549。該第一開關542及該第二開關543串聯後與該第一電容541並聯,該第一諧振電容544及該第二諧振電容545串聯後與該第一開關542及該第二開關543並聯,且該第一諧振電感546連接至該第一開關542及該第二開關543之一連接節點,該第一諧振電感546連接該第二諧振電感547,該第二諧振電感547與該降壓變壓器548之輸入端並聯,該降壓變壓器548之一第二輸入端連接至該第一諧振電容544及該第二諧振電容545之一連接節點E,該降壓變壓器548之輸出端與該負載電路549並聯。9A to 9D are diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power supply conversion system 50 having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Referring first to FIG. 9A, the LLC resonant power converter 54 includes a first capacitor 541, a first switch 542, a second switch 543, a first resonant capacitor 544, a second resonant capacitor 545, and a first The resonant inductor 546, a second resonant inductor 547, a step-down transformer 548, and a load circuit 549. The first switch 542 and the second switch 543 are connected in series and connected in parallel with the first capacitor 541. The first resonant capacitor 544 and the second resonant capacitor 545 are connected in series, and are connected in parallel with the first switch 542 and the second switch 543. The first resonant inductor 546 is connected to one of the first switch 542 and the second switch 543. The first resonant inductor 546 is connected to the second resonant inductor 547, the second resonant inductor 547 and the step-down transformer. The input end of the 548 is connected in parallel, and the second input end of the step-down transformer 548 is connected to the first resonant capacitor 544 and one of the second resonant capacitors 545 is connected to the node E. The output end of the step-down transformer 548 and the load circuit 549 in parallel.
該充電幫浦功率因數修正器43為一電壓源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,其包括:一功率因數修正電感431、一等效二極體432及一等效電容433。該功率因數修正電感431連接至該整流器42之一輸出端,且該功率因數修正電感431連接該等效二極體432,該功率因數修正電感431操作於連續電流模式,該等效二極體432連接該等效電容433及連接該第一電容441,該等效電容433連接至該第一諧振電容544及該第二諧振電容545之該連接節點E。The charging pump power factor corrector 43 is a voltage source charging pump power factor corrector comprising: a power factor correction inductor 431, an equivalent diode 432 and an equivalent capacitor 433. The power factor correction inductor 431 is coupled to an output of the rectifier 42 and the power factor correction inductor 431 is coupled to the equivalent diode 432. The power factor correction inductor 431 operates in a continuous current mode, the equivalent diode 432 is connected to the equivalent capacitor 433 and connected to the first capacitor 441 . The equivalent capacitor 433 is connected to the connection node E of the first resonant capacitor 544 and the second resonant capacitor 545 .
參考圖9B至9D,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器43亦為一電壓源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,在圖9B中,該等效電容433連接至該降壓變壓器548之一第一輸入端F;在圖9C中,該等效電容433連接至該降壓變壓器548之一第一輸出端G;在圖9D中,該等效電容433連接至該降壓變壓器548之一第二輸出端H。Referring to FIGS. 9B through 9D, the charge pump power factor corrector 43 is also a voltage source charging pump power factor corrector. In FIG. 9B, the equivalent capacitor 433 is coupled to one of the first inputs of the step-down transformer 548. In FIG. 9C, the equivalent capacitor 433 is connected to one of the first output terminals G of the step-down transformer 548; in FIG. 9D, the equivalent capacitor 433 is connected to one of the second output of the step-down transformer 548. End H.
圖10A至10D顯示本發明第六實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖。在圖10A至10D中,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器43亦為一電壓源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,但該功率因數修正電感431連接至該整流器42之一輸入端,亦即該功率因數修正電感431設置於交流端。10A to 10D are views showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 10A to 10D, the charge pump power factor corrector 43 is also a voltage source charging pump power factor corrector, but the power factor correction inductor 431 is connected to one input of the rectifier 42, that is, the power The factor correction inductor 431 is disposed at the alternating current end.
圖11A至11D顯示本發明第七實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖。在圖11A至11D中,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器43亦為一電壓源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,但該等效二極體為該整流器42之其中之一個二極體,亦即該整流器42之其中之一個二極體兼具該等效二極體之功能。11A to 11D are diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 11A to 11D, the charge pump power factor corrector 43 is also a voltage source charging pump power factor corrector, but the equivalent diode is one of the diodes of the rectifier 42, that is, One of the diodes of the rectifier 42 has the function of the equivalent diode.
圖12A至12D顯示本發明第八實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖。在圖12A至12D中,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器43亦為一電壓源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,但該整流器42具有二整流二極體,該LLC諧振式電源轉換器54之該第一開關542及該第二開關543兼具整流功能。12A to 12D are diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 12A to 12D, the charge pump power factor corrector 43 is also a voltage source charging pump power factor corrector, but the rectifier 42 has two rectifying diodes, and the LLC resonant power converter 54 The first switch 542 and the second switch 543 have a rectifying function.
圖13A至13B顯示本發明第九實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統60之二種實施態樣電路示意圖。首先參考圖13A,該LLC諧振式電源轉換器44同圖5A之該LLC諧振式電源轉換器44。13A to 13B are schematic diagrams showing two embodiments of an LLC resonant power conversion system 60 having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention. Referring first to Figure 13A, the LLC resonant power converter 44 is identical to the LLC resonant power converter 44 of Figure 5A.
該充電幫浦功率因數修正器61為一電流源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,其包括:一功率因數修正電感611、一等效二極體612及一等效電容613。該等效二極體612連接該等效電容613,該等效電容613與該等效二極體612之一連接節點連接至該降壓變壓器447之一第二輸入端。The charging pump power factor corrector 61 is a current source charging pump power factor corrector comprising: a power factor correction inductor 611, an equivalent diode 612 and an equivalent capacitor 613. The equivalent diode 612 is connected to the equivalent capacitor 613. The equivalent capacitor 613 and one of the equivalent diodes 612 are connected to a second input end of the step-down transformer 447.
參考圖13B,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器61亦為一電流源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,該等效電容613係與該等效二極體612並聯。Referring to FIG. 13B, the charge pump power factor corrector 61 is also a current source charging pump power factor corrector, and the equivalent capacitor 613 is connected in parallel with the equivalent diode 612.
圖14A至14B顯示本發明第十實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之二種實施態樣電路示意圖。在圖14A至14B中,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器61亦為一電流源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,但該功率因數修正電感611連接至該整流器42之一輸入端,亦即該功率因數修正電感611設置於交流端。14A to 14B are schematic diagrams showing two embodiments of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 14A to 14B, the charge pump power factor corrector 61 is also a current source charging pump power factor corrector, but the power factor correction inductor 611 is connected to one input of the rectifier 42, that is, the power The factor correction inductor 611 is disposed at the alternating current end.
圖15A至15C顯示本發明第十一實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之三種實施態樣電路示意圖。在圖15A至15C中,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器61亦為一電流源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,但該等效二極體為該整流器42之其中之一個二極體,亦即由該整流器42之其中之一個二極體兼具該等效二極體,且該等效電容613分別與該整流器42之其中之一個二極體並聯,如圖15B及圖15C所示。15A to 15C are views showing three embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 15A to 15C, the charge pump power factor corrector 61 is also a current source charging pump power factor corrector, but the equivalent diode is one of the diodes of the rectifier 42, that is, One of the diodes of the rectifier 42 has the equivalent diode, and the equivalent capacitor 613 is respectively connected in parallel with one of the diodes of the rectifier 42, as shown in FIGS. 15B and 15C.
圖16A至16C顯示本發明第十二實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之三種實施態樣電路示意圖。在圖16A至16C中,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器61亦為一電流源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,但該整流器42具有二整流二極體,該LLC諧振式電源轉換器44之該第一開關442及該第二開關443兼具整流功能,且該等效電容613分別與該整流器42之其中之一個二極體並聯,如圖16B及圖16C所示。16A to 16C are views showing three embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power supply conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 16A to 16C, the charge pump power factor corrector 61 is also a current source charging pump power factor corrector, but the rectifier 42 has two rectifying diodes, and the LLC resonant power converter 44 The first switch 442 and the second switch 443 have a rectifying function, and the equivalent capacitor 613 is respectively connected in parallel with one of the diodes of the rectifier 42, as shown in FIGS. 16B and 16C.
圖17A至17B顯示本發明第十三實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統70之二種實施態樣電路示意圖。首先參考圖17A,該LLC諧振式電源轉換器44同圖5A之該LLC諧振式電源轉換器44。17A to 17B are schematic diagrams showing two embodiments of an LLC resonant power conversion system 70 having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention. Referring first to Figure 17A, the LLC resonant power converter 44 is identical to the LLC resonant power converter 44 of Figure 5A.
該充電幫浦功率因數修正器71為一電壓電流源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,其包括:一功率因數修正電感711、一第一等效電容712、一第二等效電容713、一第三等效電容714、一第一等效二極體715及一第二等效二極體716。該第一等效電容712連接至該降壓變壓器447之一第一輸入端I,第二等效電容713與第一等效二極體715並聯,第三等效電容714與第二等效二極體716並聯,且連接至該降壓變壓器447之一第二輸入端。The charging pump power factor corrector 71 is a voltage current source charging pump power factor corrector, comprising: a power factor correction inductor 711, a first equivalent capacitor 712, a second equivalent capacitor 713, a first The third equivalent capacitor 714, a first equivalent diode 715 and a second equivalent diode 716. The first equivalent capacitor 712 is connected to one of the first input terminals I of the step-down transformer 447, the second equivalent capacitor 713 is connected in parallel with the first equivalent diode 715, and the third equivalent capacitor 714 is equivalent to the second equivalent The diodes 716 are connected in parallel and are connected to a second input of the step-down transformer 447.
參考圖17B,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器71亦為一電壓電流源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,該第一等效電容712係連接至該降壓變壓器447之一第一輸出端J。Referring to FIG. 17B, the charge pump power factor corrector 71 is also a voltage current source charging pump power factor corrector, and the first equivalent capacitor 712 is connected to one of the first output terminals J of the step-down transformer 447.
圖18A至18B顯示本發明第十四實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之二種實施態樣電路示意圖。在圖18A至18B中,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器71亦為一電壓電流源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,但該功率因數修正電感711連接至該整流器42之一輸入端,亦即該功率因數修正電感711設置於交流端。18A to 18B are schematic diagrams showing two embodiments of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 18A to 18B, the charge pump power factor corrector 71 is also a voltage current source charging pump power factor corrector, but the power factor correction inductor 711 is connected to one input of the rectifier 42, that is, the The power factor correction inductor 711 is disposed at the alternating current terminal.
圖19A至19B顯示本發明第十五實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之二種實施態樣電路示意圖。在圖19A至19B中,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器71亦為一電壓電流源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,但該第一等效二極體為該整流器42之其中之一個二極體,亦即由該整流器42之其中之一個二極體兼具該第一等效二極體,且該第二等效電容713與該整流器42之其中之一個二極體並聯。19A to 19B are schematic diagrams showing two embodiments of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 19A to 19B, the charge pump power factor corrector 71 is also a voltage current source charging pump power factor corrector, but the first equivalent diode is one of the diodes of the rectifier 42. That is, one of the diodes of the rectifier 42 has the first equivalent diode, and the second equivalent capacitor 713 is connected in parallel with one of the diodes of the rectifier 42.
圖20A至20B顯示本發明第十六實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之二種實施態樣電路示意圖。在圖20A至20B中,該充電幫浦功率因數修正器71亦為一電壓電流源充電幫浦功率因數修正器,但該整流器42具有二整流二極體,該LLC諧振式電源轉換器44之該第一開關442及該第二開關443兼具整流功能,且該第二等效電容713分別與該整流器42之其中之一個二極體並聯。20A to 20B are schematic diagrams showing two embodiments of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 20A to 20B, the charge pump power factor corrector 71 is also a voltage current source charging pump power factor corrector, but the rectifier 42 has two rectifying diodes, and the LLC resonant power converter 44 The first switch 442 and the second switch 443 have a rectifying function, and the second equivalent capacitor 713 is respectively connected in parallel with one of the diodes of the rectifier 42.
參考圖21,其顯示以本發明圖11A電路模擬輸入電壓及輸入電流之波形圖。利用SIMPLIS電路模擬軟體,以本發明圖11A電路模擬輸入電壓與電流之關係,由輸入電壓及輸入電流之波形可知,兩波形相當接近,故功率因數近似於1,因此本發明具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統可提高輸入功因。Referring to Figure 21, there is shown a waveform diagram of the analog input voltage and input current for the circuit of Figure 11A of the present invention. Use SIMPLIS The circuit simulation software, according to the relationship between the analog input voltage and the current of the circuit of FIG. 11A of the present invention, the waveforms of the input voltage and the input current show that the two waveforms are relatively close, so the power factor is approximately 1, so the present invention has continuous current mode power factor correction. The LLC resonant power conversion system increases input power.
本發明具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統利用該充電幫浦功率因數修正器,可節省電路元件數,進而降低其成本,並降低功率因數修正電感與輸入濾波器體積,以提高功率密度。由於該功率因數修正電感操作於連續電流模式,故能降低輸入電流諧波失真與提高輸入功因,且可降低開關切換損失與二極體導通損失。另外,上述實施例之部分該LLC諧振式電源轉換器可操作於零電壓切換。The LLC resonant power conversion system with continuous current mode power factor correction utilizes the charge pump power factor corrector to save circuit component count, thereby reducing cost, and reducing power factor correction inductance and input filter volume. Increase power density. Since the power factor correction inductor operates in the continuous current mode, the input current harmonic distortion can be reduced and the input power can be improved, and the switching loss and the diode conduction loss can be reduced. Additionally, a portion of the LLC resonant power converter of the above embodiments is operable with zero voltage switching.
惟上述實施例僅為說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用以限制本發明。因此,習於此技術之人士對上述實施例進行修改及變化仍不脫本發明之精神。本發明之權利範圍應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。However, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes to the above embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention should be as set forth in the appended claims.
10...習知LLC諧振式直流電源轉換器10. . . Conventional LLC Resonant DC Power Converter
20...習知具功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換器20. . . Conventional LLC Power Resonant Power Converter with Power Factor Correction
30...習知直流端不連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換器30. . . Conventional DC-end discontinuous current mode power factor correction LLC resonant power converter
40...本發明LLC諧振式電源轉換系統40. . . LLC resonant power conversion system of the invention
41...濾波器41. . . filter
42...整流器42. . . Rectifier
43...充電幫浦功率因數修正器43. . . Charging pump power factor corrector
44...LLC諧振式電源轉換器44. . . LLC Resonant Power Converter
50...本發明LLC諧振式電源轉換系統50. . . LLC resonant power conversion system of the invention
54...LLC諧振式電源轉換器54. . . LLC Resonant Power Converter
60...本發明LLC諧振式電源轉換系統60. . . LLC resonant power conversion system of the invention
61...充電幫浦功率因數修正器61. . . Charging pump power factor corrector
70...本發明LLC諧振式電源轉換系統70. . . LLC resonant power conversion system of the invention
71...充電幫浦功率因數修正器71. . . Charging pump power factor corrector
431...功率因數修正電感431. . . Power factor correction inductor
432...等效二極體432. . . Equivalent diode
433...等效電容433. . . Equivalent capacitance
441...第一電容441. . . First capacitor
442...第一開關442. . . First switch
443...第二開關443. . . Second switch
444...諧振電容444. . . Resonant capacitor
445...第一諧振電感445. . . First resonant inductor
446...第二諧振電感446. . . Second resonant inductor
447...降壓變壓器447. . . Step-down transformer
448...負載電路448. . . Load circuit
541...第一電容541. . . First capacitor
542...第一開關542. . . First switch
543...第二開關543. . . Second switch
544...第一諧振電容544. . . First resonant capacitor
545...第二諧振電容545. . . Second resonant capacitor
546...第一諧振電感546. . . First resonant inductor
547...第二諧振電感547. . . Second resonant inductor
548...降壓變壓器548. . . Step-down transformer
549...負載電路549. . . Load circuit
611...功率因數修正電感611. . . Power factor correction inductor
612...等效二極體612. . . Equivalent diode
613...等效電容613. . . Equivalent capacitance
711...功率因數修正電感711. . . Power factor correction inductor
712...第一等效電容712. . . First equivalent capacitance
713...第二等效電容713. . . Second equivalent capacitance
714...第三等效電容714. . . Third equivalent capacitance
715...第一等效二極體715. . . First equivalent diode
716...第二等效二極體716. . . Second equivalent diode
圖1顯示習知LLC諧振式直流電源轉換器之電路示意圖;1 shows a circuit diagram of a conventional LLC resonant DC power converter;
圖2顯示習知具功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換器之電路示意圖;2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a conventional LLC resonant power converter with power factor correction;
圖3顯示習知直流端不連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換器之電路示意圖;3 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional DC-side discontinuous current mode power factor correction LLC resonant power converter;
圖4顯示本發明具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之方塊示意圖;4 is a block diagram showing an LLC resonant power conversion system with continuous current mode power factor correction according to the present invention;
圖5A至5D顯示本發明第一實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖;5A to 5D are diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
圖6A至6D顯示本發明第二實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖;6A to 6D are diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
圖7A至7D顯示本發明第三實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖;7A to 7D are diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
圖8A至8D顯示本發明第四實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖;8A to 8D are diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
圖9A至9D顯示本發明第五實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖;9A to 9D are schematic diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
圖10A至10D顯示本發明第六實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖;10A to 10D are diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
圖11A至11D顯示本發明第七實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖;11A to 11D are diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;
圖12A至12D顯示本發明第八實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之四種實施態樣電路示意圖;12A to 12D are diagrams showing four embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention;
圖13A至13B顯示本發明第九實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之二種實施態樣電路示意圖;13A to 13B are schematic diagrams showing two embodiments of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention;
圖14A至14B顯示本發明第十實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之二種實施態樣電路示意圖;14A to 14B are schematic diagrams showing two embodiments of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention;
圖15A至15C顯示本發明第十一實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之三種實施態樣電路示意圖;15A to 15C are schematic diagrams showing three embodiments of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention;
圖16A至16C顯示本發明第十二實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之三種實施態樣電路示意圖;16A to 16C are diagrams showing three embodiments of an embodiment of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention;
圖17A至17B顯示本發明第十三實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之二種實施態樣電路示意圖;17A to 17B are schematic diagrams showing two embodiments of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention;
圖18A至18B顯示本發明第十四實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之二種實施態樣電路示意圖;18A to 18B are schematic diagrams showing two embodiments of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention;
圖19A至19B顯示本發明第十五實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之二種實施態樣電路示意圖;19A to 19B are schematic diagrams showing two embodiments of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention;
圖20A至20B顯示本發明第十六實施例具有連續電流模式功率因數修正之LLC諧振式電源轉換系統之二種實施態樣電路示意圖;及20A to 20B are views showing a circuit diagram of two embodiments of an LLC resonant power conversion system having a continuous current mode power factor correction according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention; and
圖21顯示以本發明圖11A電路模擬輸入電壓及輸入電流之波形圖。Figure 21 is a diagram showing the waveforms of the analog input voltage and the input current of the circuit of Figure 11A of the present invention.
40...本發明LLC諧振式電源轉換系統40. . . LLC resonant power conversion system of the invention
41...濾波器41. . . filter
42...整流器42. . . Rectifier
43...充電幫浦功率因數修正器43. . . Charging pump power factor corrector
44...LLC諧振式電源轉換器44. . . LLC Resonant Power Converter
Claims (16)
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| US9001539B2 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2015-04-07 | Apple Inc. | AC-DC resonant converter that provides high efficiency and high power density |
| CN108631562A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-10-09 | 赤多尼科两合股份有限公司 | A kind of PFC charge pump circuits |
| CN108988663B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2020-10-23 | 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 | Switching power supply circuit and switching power supply |
| CN111555604A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-08-18 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Novel quasi-single-stage high power factor circuit |
| WO2021249888A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-16 | Danmarks Tekniske Universitet | Ac-dc power converter with power factor correction |
| CN114900049A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-12 | 南京博兰得电子科技有限公司 | Single-stage wide-input power conversion device |
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