Claims (10)
一種控制電路,用於一功率因數修正器,該功率因數修正器係將一交流輸入電壓經整流後轉換成一整流電壓,該控制電路輸出一切換訊號控制一功率開關,其包含:一分壓濾波電路,根據該整流電壓經分壓與濾波後產生一有效值電壓訊號與一輸入電流訊號,其中該輸入電流訊號的波形與該整流電壓的波形相同,並且提昇一直流位準;一增益調變電路,根據該輸入電流訊號、該有效值電壓訊號與一誤差訊號產生一控制訊號,其中該誤差訊號係由該功率因數修正器之一輸出端所產生;以及一切換電路,耦接於該增益調變電路,根據該控制訊號與一鋸齒波訊號,輸出該切換訊號;其中,具有該直流位準之該輸入電流訊號用以在一輸入電感電流的零點處增加該切換訊號之一工作週期。A control circuit for a power factor corrector, the AC input voltage is rectified and converted into a rectified voltage, and the control circuit outputs a switching signal to control a power switch, which comprises: a partial voltage filter The circuit generates a RMS voltage signal and an input current signal according to the voltage and voltage of the rectified voltage, wherein the waveform of the input current signal is the same as the waveform of the rectified voltage, and the current level is improved; The circuit generates a control signal according to the input current signal, the rms voltage signal and an error signal, wherein the error signal is generated by an output of the power factor corrector; and a switching circuit coupled to the The gain modulation circuit outputs the switching signal according to the control signal and a sawtooth wave signal; wherein the input current signal having the DC level is used to increase one of the switching signals at a zero point of an input inductor current cycle.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之控制電路,更包含一電壓誤差放大器,耦接於該功率因數修正器之該輸出端與該增益調變電路之間,該電壓誤差放大器根據該輸出端所產生之一電壓回授訊號以及一預設電壓透過誤差放大後,而輸出該誤差訊號並傳送至該增益調變電路。The control circuit of claim 1, further comprising a voltage error amplifier coupled between the output of the power factor corrector and the gain modulation circuit, wherein the voltage error amplifier is based on the output A voltage feedback signal generated and a predetermined voltage are amplified by the error, and the error signal is output and transmitted to the gain modulation circuit.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之控制電路,其中該切換電路包含:一電流感測電阻,耦接於該功率開關,用於感測該輸入電感電流而產生一切換電流訊號;一放大器,根據該控制訊號與該切換電流訊號加總後,並透過誤差放大後輸出一放大訊號;以及一比較器,耦接於該放大器,根據該放大訊號與該鋸齒波訊號透過比較後輸出該切換訊號,用以控制該功率開關之切換與該工作週期之調整。The control circuit of claim 1, wherein the switching circuit comprises: a current sensing resistor coupled to the power switch for sensing the input inductor current to generate a switching current signal; an amplifier, And summing the control signal and the switching current signal, and outputting an amplification signal through error amplification; and a comparator coupled to the amplifier, and outputting the switching signal according to the amplified signal and the sawtooth wave signal For controlling the switching of the power switch and the adjustment of the duty cycle.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之控制電路,更包含一偵測電阻,耦接於
該分壓濾波電路之一分壓節點,以產生該輸入電流訊號。The control circuit as described in claim 1 further includes a detecting resistor coupled to
One of the voltage dividing filter circuits divides the node to generate the input current signal.
一種控制電路,用於一功率因數修正器,該功率因數修正器係將一交流輸入電壓經整流後轉換成一整流電壓,該控制電路輸出一切換訊號控制一功率開關,其包含:一位準提昇電路,根據該整流電壓與一定電流訊號而產生一輸入電流訊號,其中該輸入電流訊號的波形與該整流電壓的波形相同,並且提昇一直流位準;一增益調變電路,根據該輸入電流訊號、一有效值電壓訊號與一誤差訊號產生一控制訊號,其中該有效值電壓訊號係由該整流電壓經分壓與濾波後產生,該誤差訊號係由該功率因數修正器之一輸出端所產生;以及一切換電路,耦接於該增益調變電路,根據該控制訊號與一鋸齒波訊號,輸出該切換訊號;其中,具有該直流位準之該輸入電流訊號用以在一輸入電感電流的零點處增加該切換訊號之一工作週期。A control circuit for a power factor corrector, the AC input voltage is rectified and converted into a rectified voltage, and the control circuit outputs a switching signal to control a power switch, which comprises: a quasi-boost The circuit generates an input current signal according to the rectified voltage and a certain current signal, wherein the waveform of the input current signal is the same as the waveform of the rectified voltage, and the DC current level is raised; and a gain modulation circuit according to the input current The signal, the rms voltage signal and the error signal generate a control signal, wherein the rms voltage signal is generated by dividing and filtering the rectified voltage, and the error signal is outputted by one of the power factor correctors And generating, by the switching circuit, the gain modulation circuit, outputting the switching signal according to the control signal and a sawtooth wave signal; wherein the input current signal having the DC level is used for an input inductor The duty cycle of the switching signal is increased at the zero point of the current.
如申請專利範圍第5項所述之控制電路,其中該位準提昇電路包含:一電壓/電流轉換電路,根據該整流電壓轉換成對應的一第一電流訊號;一電流鏡,將該第一電流訊號轉換成對應的一第二電流訊號;以及一電流源,提供該定電流訊號,以與該第二電流訊號加總後產生該輸入電流訊號,其中該直流位準的大小係由該定電流訊號所決定。The control circuit of claim 5, wherein the level boosting circuit comprises: a voltage/current converting circuit, converting the rectified voltage into a corresponding first current signal; and a current mirror, the first The current signal is converted into a corresponding second current signal; and a current source is provided to provide the constant current signal to add the second current signal to generate the input current signal, wherein the size of the DC level is determined by the predetermined current signal The current signal is determined.
如申請專利範圍第5項所述之控制電路,更包含一電壓誤差放大器,耦接於該功率因數修正器之該輸出端與該增益調變電路之間,該電壓誤差放大器根據該輸出端所產生之一電壓回授訊號以及一預設電壓透過誤差放大後,而輸出該誤差訊號並傳送至該增益調變電路。The control circuit of claim 5, further comprising a voltage error amplifier coupled between the output of the power factor corrector and the gain modulation circuit, wherein the voltage error amplifier is based on the output A voltage feedback signal generated and a predetermined voltage are amplified by the error, and the error signal is output and transmitted to the gain modulation circuit.
如申請專利範圍第5項所述之控制電路,其中該切換電路包含:一電流感測電阻,耦接於該功率開關,用於感測該輸入電感電流而產
生一切換電流訊號;一放大器,根據該控制訊號與該切換電流訊號加總後,並透過誤差放大後輸出一放大訊號;以及一比較器,耦接於該放大器,根據該放大訊號與該鋸齒波訊號透過比較後輸出該切換訊號,用以控制該功率開關之切換與該工作週期之調整。The control circuit of claim 5, wherein the switching circuit comprises: a current sensing resistor coupled to the power switch for sensing the input inductor current
Generating a switching current signal; an amplifier summing the control signal and the switching current signal, and outputting an amplification signal through error amplification; and a comparator coupled to the amplifier, according to the amplification signal and the sawtooth The wave signal outputs the switching signal after comparison to control the switching of the power switch and the adjustment of the duty cycle.
如申請專利範圍第5項所述之控制電路,更包含一分壓濾波電路,根據該整流電壓經分壓與濾波後產生該有效值電壓訊號。The control circuit according to claim 5, further comprising a voltage dividing filter circuit, wherein the rms voltage signal is generated after being divided and filtered according to the rectified voltage.
如申請專利範圍第5項所述之控制電路,更包含一分壓電路,分壓該整流電壓,以供該位準提昇電路產生該輸入電流訊號。The control circuit of claim 5, further comprising a voltage dividing circuit that divides the rectified voltage for the level boosting circuit to generate the input current signal.