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TWI456245B - 光擴散陽光控制膜 - Google Patents

光擴散陽光控制膜 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI456245B
TWI456245B TW97118926A TW97118926A TWI456245B TW I456245 B TWI456245 B TW I456245B TW 97118926 A TW97118926 A TW 97118926A TW 97118926 A TW97118926 A TW 97118926A TW I456245 B TWI456245 B TW I456245B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
solar control
light
light diffusing
film
control film
Prior art date
Application number
TW97118926A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW200907399A (en
Inventor
Raghunath Padiyath
Douglas Alan Huntley
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of TW200907399A publication Critical patent/TW200907399A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI456245B publication Critical patent/TWI456245B/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/28—Interference filters
    • G02B5/281—Interference filters designed for the infrared light
    • G02B5/282—Interference filters designed for the infrared light reflecting for infrared and transparent for visible light, e.g. heat reflectors, laser protection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/023—Optical properties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
    • G02B5/0242—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of dispersed particles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30—Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. 一種光擴散陽光控制膜，其包含：透射可見光且反射紅外光之多層聚合物膜；及與該多層聚合物膜相鄰以形成光擴散陽光控制膜之光擴散層或表面；其中，該光擴散陽光控制膜具有10%或更大之霧度值。
  2. 如請求項1之光擴散陽光控制膜，其中該光擴散層包含分散於黏合劑中之顆粒，其中該等顆粒與該黏合劑具有不同折射率。
  3. 如請求項1之光擴散陽光控制膜，其中該光擴散表面包含紋理表面。
  4. 如請求項1之光擴散陽光控制膜，其中該光擴散陽光控制膜具有30%或更大之霧度值。
  5. 如請求項2之光擴散陽光控制膜，其中該等顆粒具有第一折射率，該黏合劑具有第二折射率且該第二折射率比該第一折射率大或小至少0.05之值。
  6. 如請求項1之光擴散陽光控制膜，其中該多層聚合物紅外光反射膜包含複數個第一聚合物材料及第二聚合物材料之交替聚合物層且該等交替層中之至少一個係雙折射層且經定向且該等交替聚合物層共同運作以反射紅外光且可見光透射通過該多層聚合物紅外光反射膜。
  7. 如請求項1之光擴散陽光控制膜，其進一步包含與該多層聚合物膜相鄰佈置之紅外光吸收奈米顆粒層。
  8. 如請求項7之光擴散陽光控制膜，其中該紅外吸收奈米顆粒層包含六硼化鑭、氧化銻錫或氧化銦錫。
  9. 如請求項1之光擴散陽光控制膜，其進一步包含佈置於該多層聚合物膜與該光擴散層之間之黏著劑層且該黏著劑層包含紫外光吸收材料。
  10. 一種光擴散陽光控制釉面組件，其包含：玻璃基板；及佈置於該玻璃基板上之光擴散陽光控制膜，該光擴散陽光控制膜包含：透射可見光且反射紅外光之多層聚合物膜；及與該多層聚合物膜相鄰以形成擴散陽光控制膜之光擴散層或表面；其中該光擴散陽光控制膜具有10%或更大之霧度值。
  11. 如請求項10之光擴散陽光控制釉面組件，其進一步包含佈置於該多層聚合物膜與該玻璃基板之間之黏著劑層且該黏著劑層包含紫外光吸收材料。
  12. 如請求項10之光擴散陽光控制釉面組件，其中該玻璃基板具有一表面積值且該光擴散陽光控制膜係佈置於僅一部分該表面積值上。
  13. 如請求項10之光擴散陽光控制釉面組件，其中該光擴散層包含分散於黏合劑中之顆粒，其中該等顆粒與該黏合劑具有不同折射率。
  14. 如請求項13之光擴散陽光控制釉面組件，其中該等顆粒 具有第一折射率，該黏合劑具有第二折射率且該第二折射率比該第一折射率大或小至少0.05之值。
  15. 如請求項10之光擴散陽光控制釉面組件，其進一步包含第二玻璃基板且該光擴散陽光控制膜係佈置於該玻璃基板與該第二玻璃基板之間。
  16. 如請求項15之光擴散陽光控制釉面組件，其中該光擴散陽光控制釉面組件係在該玻璃基板與該第二玻璃基板之間包含一密封體積之氣體之隔熱釉面組件。
  17. 如請求項10之光擴散陽光控制釉面組件，其中該多層聚合物紅外光反射膜包含複數個第一聚合物材料及第二聚合物材料之交替聚合物層且該等交替層中之至少一個係雙折射層且經定向且該等交替聚合物層共同運作以反射紅外光且可見光透射通過該多層聚合物紅外光反射膜。
  18. 如請求項10之光擴散陽光控制釉面組件，其進一步包含與該多層聚合物膜相鄰佈置之紅外光吸收奈米顆粒層。
  19. 如請求項10之光擴散陽光控制釉面組件，其中該光擴散表面包含紋理表面。
  20. 如請求項10之光擴散陽光控制釉面組件，其中該光擴散陽光控制膜具有30%或更大之霧度值。
TW97118926A 2007-05-23 2008-05-22 光擴散陽光控制膜 TWI456245B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/752,368 US20080292820A1 (en) 2007-05-23 2007-05-23 Light diffusing solar control film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200907399A TW200907399A (en) 2009-02-16
TWI456245B true TWI456245B (zh) 2014-10-11

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Country Link
US (2) US20080292820A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2153256B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5513373B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101474045B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101680982B (zh)
DK (1) DK2153256T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2624724T3 (zh)
TW (1) TWI456245B (zh)
WO (1) WO2008144217A1 (zh)

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