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TWI456199B - 生物檢測裝置及檢測方法 - Google Patents

生物檢測裝置及檢測方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI456199B
TWI456199B TW100149671A TW100149671A TWI456199B TW I456199 B TWI456199 B TW I456199B TW 100149671 A TW100149671 A TW 100149671A TW 100149671 A TW100149671 A TW 100149671A TW I456199 B TWI456199 B TW I456199B
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liquid crystal
electric field
processing unit
polymer film
sample
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TW100149671A
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English (en)
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TW201326818A (zh
Inventor
Yi Hsin Lin
wei lin Chu
Li Ching Wu
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Univ Nat Chiao Tung
Chi Mei Medical Ct
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Priority to TW100149671A priority Critical patent/TWI456199B/zh
Priority to US13/595,648 priority patent/US9164077B2/en
Publication of TW201326818A publication Critical patent/TW201326818A/zh
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/483Physical analysis of biological material
    • G01N33/487Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
    • G01N33/49Blood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502769Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by multiphase flow arrangements
    • B01L3/502784Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by multiphase flow arrangements specially adapted for droplet or plug flow, e.g. digital microfluidics
    • B01L3/502792Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by multiphase flow arrangements specially adapted for droplet or plug flow, e.g. digital microfluidics for moving individual droplets on a plate, e.g. by locally altering surface tension
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/0415Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic
    • B01L2400/0427Electrowetting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. 一種生物檢測裝置,係用以檢測呈液狀之一檢體,該檢測裝置包含:一基板;一液晶聚合物薄膜,係包含一液晶分子及一高分子聚合物,且該液晶聚合物薄膜上放置該檢體;一電場單元,其係設置於該基板及該液晶聚合物薄膜之間;一電源供應器,係連結至該電場單元並提供一電壓形成一電場,利用該電場使該液晶分子轉向進而改變該液晶聚合物薄膜的親疏水性,以驅動該檢體移動;一處理單元,係連接於該電源供應器,以控制該電源供應器提供至該電場單元之該電壓;以及一影像感測器,係連結於該處理單元,並擷取該液晶聚合物薄膜表面上之該檢體因該電場變化所產生親疏水性移動之一影像資料,而提供至該處理單元;其中,該處理單元接收該影像資料,並據以分析該檢體之一生物特性;其中該處理單元係分析該影像資料中該檢體的接觸角、移動距離或崩塌速度之變化數據,並與一參考資料庫比對,進而判斷該檢體之生物特性。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之生物檢測裝置,其中該電場單元包括複數個電極對,其中各該電極對併排設置於該基板上,各該電極對係包含: 一第一帶狀電極,其係包括複數個第一延伸部,各該第一延伸部係間隔排列;以及一第二帶狀電極,其係包括複數個第二延伸部,各該第二延伸部係間隔排列,且各該第二延伸部與各第一延伸部交替排列。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之生物檢測裝置,其中該液晶分子係為正型之向列型液晶。
  4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之生物檢測裝置,其中該高分子聚合物之材料為有機或無機液態結晶單體。
  5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之生物檢測裝置,其中該液晶分子與該高分子聚合物之重量百分濃度比例介於5:5至8:2。
  6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之生物檢測裝置,其中該生物特性係為三酸甘油酯或高密度膽固醇之濃度。
  7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之生物檢測裝置,其中該影像感測器係為高速CCD攝影機。
  8. 一種生物檢測方法,係用以檢測呈液狀之一檢體,包含下列步驟:設置一液晶聚合物薄膜於一基板上;設置該檢體於該液晶聚合物薄膜上;設置一電場單元於該基板及該液晶聚合物薄膜之間;提供一電源供應器連結至該電場單元以提供一電場;藉由該電場使該液晶分子轉向進而改變該液晶聚合物薄膜的親疏水性,以驅動該檢體移動;設置一處理單元連接於該電源供應器以控制該電源供應器提供至該電場單元之該電壓;以及設置一影像感測器連結於該處理單元,並擷取該液晶聚合物薄膜 表面上之該檢體因該電場變化所產生親疏水性移動之一影像資料,而提供至該處理單元;其中,該處理單元接收該影像資料,並據以分析該檢體之生物特性;其中該處理單元係分析該影像資料中該檢體的接觸角、移動距離或崩塌速度之變化數據,並與一參考資料庫比對,進而判斷該檢體之生物特性。
  9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之生物檢測方法,其中更包含以5:5至8:2之重量百分濃度之比例範圍混合一液晶分子和一高分子聚合物,以形成該液晶聚合物薄膜之步驟。
  10. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之生物檢測方法,其中該影像感測器係為高速CCD攝影機。
  11. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之生物檢測方法,其中該生物特性係為三酸甘油酯或高密度膽固醇之濃度。
  12. 一種生物檢測方法,係用以檢測呈液狀且具有預設濃度之一液滴,包含下列步驟:提供一基板;設置一電場單元於該基板及一高分子薄膜之間;設置該液滴於未施加電壓之該高分子薄膜上;提供一電源供應器連結至該電場單元以提供一電場;藉由該電場使一液晶分子轉向進而改變該高分子薄膜的親疏水性,以驅動該液滴移動;設置一處理單元連接於該電源供應器以控制該電源供應器提供至該電場單元之該電壓;以及藉由一影像感測器連結於該處理單元,並擷取該高分子薄膜表面上之該液滴因該電場變化所產生親疏水性移動之一包含一接觸角 影像資料的影像資料,而提供至該處理單元;其中,該處理單元接收該影像資料,並據以分析該液滴之一生物特性;其中該處理單元係分析該影像資料中該液滴的接觸角、移動距離或崩塌速度之變化數據,並與一參考資料庫比對,進而判斷該檢體之生物特性。
  13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之生物檢測方法,其中更包含5:5至8:2之重量百分濃度之比例範圍混合該液晶分子和一高分子聚合物,以形成該高分子薄膜之步驟。
  14. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之生物檢測方法,其中該影像感測器係為高速CCD攝影機。
  15. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之生物檢測方法,其中該生物特性係為三酸甘油酯或高密度膽固醇之濃度。
TW100149671A 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 生物檢測裝置及檢測方法 TWI456199B (zh)

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TW100149671A TWI456199B (zh) 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 生物檢測裝置及檢測方法
US13/595,648 US9164077B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2012-08-27 Biological detection device and method utilizing LCPCF film for testing liquid form samples containing triglyceride/HDL disposed thereon

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US9164077B2 (en) 2015-10-20
US20130167621A1 (en) 2013-07-04
TW201326818A (zh) 2013-07-01

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