TWI453038B - 流體組成物 - Google Patents
流體組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI453038B TWI453038B TW100147884A TW100147884A TWI453038B TW I453038 B TWI453038 B TW I453038B TW 100147884 A TW100147884 A TW 100147884A TW 100147884 A TW100147884 A TW 100147884A TW I453038 B TWI453038 B TW I453038B
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- composition
- cellulose
- gum
- weight
- polymer
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 201
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
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Description
本文揭示一種包括一或多種構造劑之口腔流體組成物,其製造及使用方法。
水性組成物被用於傳遞多樣化組成物至口腔。可限制合併某些化合物於水性組成物之能力,因為如此化合物可在水為主的組成物中呈不溶或具有限制的溶解性。
目前可得的水性組成物具有相似於水之流變性質。藉由調節流變性質可改良水性組成物的利益。所述組成物尤其係指彼目的。
在若干具體實例中,本發明提供一種口腔流體組成物,具有使其等特別有用於提供如此產品期望的各種態樣之物理性質。在若干具體實例中,使用構造劑(例如聚合物或黏土),以達到較非結構化水性組成物提供某些優勢之特定流變特徵。
在若干具體實例中,流體組成物為結構化及黏彈性。因而,流體組成物可維持固體於懸浮液中。在其他具體實例中,黏彈性質在使用期間及之後提供良好口感。
若干具體實例提供一種流體組成物,包括:一或多種選自膠類型膠態聚合物、纖維素聚合物、丙烯
酸酯聚合物、及黏土或精細顆粒之構造劑,及口腔可接受水性載體;其中組成物具有G’與G”比率大於或等於1。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於5重量%組成物。
若干具體實例提供一種治療或預防口腔疾病或症狀之方法,包括以任一種本文所述組成物接觸口腔表面。
如處處所用,使用範圍作為敘述在範圍內各個與每個數值之簡略表達方式。在範圍內任何數值可被選擇作為範圍界限。
本文引用之所有參考文獻以其等整體於此併入參考。萬一本揭示與引用參考文獻的定義衝突,則以本揭示為主。
如本文所用,術語「黏彈流體」係指展現彈性(固體樣,如橡膠)與黏性(液體樣、可流動,如水)兩者的機械性質之複合流體。黏彈流體組成物於應用剪切應力(如搖動或急搖於口中)影響下將變形及流動,但移除應力時,組成物將從變形回復。由彈性模數(G’)量化黏彈性能之彈性部分,而由黏性模數(G”)量化黏性部分。
如本文所用,術語「剪切稀化」係指黏度隨剪切應力率增加而減少之性質。展現剪切稀化性質之物質稱為假塑性。
如本文所用,「結構化流體」及「結構化組成物」可交替使用,且係指在應變掃描測量之線型黏彈區域內展現G’值大於G”值(亦即G’與G”比率>1)
之流體。G’與G”比率已被辨識為結構參數。
在若干具體實例中,提供流體組成物含有一或多種形成具特定流變特徵的黏彈網路之構造劑。
如本文所用,術語「構造劑」係指能夠由自身或與另外物質組合形成結構化網路於水性媒質且提供G’/G”≧1之物質。
在若干具體實例中,本發明流體組成物證明非牛頓流變學,亦即其等表現如同冪次律流體。在若干具體實例中,其等亦特徵在於一致性指數(Consistency Index)及結構參數(Structural Parameter)等於或大於1。配製非牛頓、結構化水性組成物較一般牛頓、非結構化產品有某些清楚優勢。例如,結構化水性組成物經由未涉及時常受限密度匹配之替代途徑提供懸浮固體材料(如無機活性物、或審美成分如珠粒、條帶、顏料等)能力。若干具體實例提供結構化水性組成物。在若干具體實例中,結構化水性組成物使用時能夠改質消費者察覺的口感屬性。
若干具體實例提供一種流體組成物,包括:一或多種選自膠類型膠態聚合物、纖維素聚合物、丙烯酸酯聚合物、及黏土或精細顆粒之構造劑,及口腔可接受水性載體;其中組成物具有G’與G”比率大於或等於1。
在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約5重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約4.5重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約
4重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約3.5重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約3重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約2.5重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約2重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約1.5重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約1重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約0.5重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約0.3重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約0.25重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約0.2重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約0.15重量%組成物。
在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係約0.03至約2重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係約0.08至約0.4重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係約0.22至約0.3重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係約0.12重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係約0.26重量%組成物。在若干具體實例中,一或多種構造劑之總濃度係約0.5重量%組成物。
如本文所用,術語「流體組成物」係指具有呈現其容器形狀能力之組成物。
如本文所用,術語「水性」係指自由水含量至少約40重量%。
在若干具體實例中,至少一種一或多種構造劑為膠類型膠態聚合物。在若干具體實例中,膠類型膠態聚合物係選自:洋菜、洋菜糖、白蛋白、藻膠體、藻酸鹽、藻酸及其鹽、琥珀、氨樹膠(ammoniac)、分枝澱粉、阿拉伯糖聚醣、阿拉伯半乳聚糖、阿拉伯木聚糖、阿魏、非洲香膠(bdellium)、角叉菜膠、酪蛋白、南美山欖膠(chicle)、膠原蛋白、硬樹膠(copal)、卡特蘭多醣(curdlan)、硫酸皮膚素(dermatin sulfate)、聚葡萄糖、交聯聚葡萄糖、糊精、乳化膠(emulsan)、明膠、希臘草、乳香、叉紅藻膠、半乳葡甘露聚糖、半乳甘露聚糖、藤黃、膠凝糖、結冷膠、葡甘露聚糖、肝醣、膠豆、古亞膠、羥丙基化古亞膠、羧甲基古亞膠、羧甲基(羥丙基)古亞膠、羥乙基古亞膠、阿拉伯膠、彈性樹膠、哥地膠、刺梧桐膠、黃蓍膠(黃蓍溶膠)、肝素、玻尿酸、印度橡膠(gum kayara)、菊糖、加拉亞膠(kayara gum)、硫酸角蛋白、蒟蒻麵粉、蒟蒻甘露聚糖、勞丹脂、昆布糖、月桂基二甲基銨(laurdimonium)、亞麻籽醣(酸性)、左聚糖、刺槐豆膠、沒藥、黃秋葵膠、果膠酸、果膠、聚右旋糖、聚四級銨鹽(polyquaternium)-4、聚四級銨鹽-10、聚四級銨鹽-28、原果膠、跳蚤車前籽膠、支鏈澱粉、桲籽膠、玻尿酸鈉、棉子糖、鼠李
聚糖膠(rhamsan)、小核菌多醣(scleroglucan)、海藻酸鈉、水蘇糖(stachylose)、來自稻穀、玉米、洋芋或小麥的澱粉、樹薯澱粉、琥珀醯聚糖、大瑪琳籽膠、特藍特膠(trant gum)、水溶性黃豆多醣、彗蘭膠(whelan)、玉米糖膠(xanthan)、三仙膠、聚木糖、木糖葡聚糖、及其混合物。
進一步具體實例提供至少一種該一或多種構造劑為纖維素聚合物之組成物。在若干具體實例中,纖維素聚合物係選自:纖維素、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、丙基纖維素、丁基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、羧乙基纖維素、羧甲基甲基纖維素、羧乙基乙基纖維素、羧乙基甲基纖維素、羧甲基乙基纖維素、羥烷基纖維素、羥甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丁基纖維素、羥甲基甲基纖維素、羥乙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丁基甲基纖維素、羥甲基乙基纖維素、羥乙基乙基纖維素、羥丙基乙基纖維素、羥丁基乙基纖維素、羥甲基丙基纖維素、羥乙基丙基纖維素、羥丙基丙基纖維素、羥丁基丙基纖維素、羥甲基丁基纖維素、羥乙基丁基纖維素、羥丙基丁基纖維素、羥丁基丁基纖維素、羥丙基氧乙基纖維素、硬脂基二甲基銨羥乙基纖維素、椰油基二甲基銨羥丙基氧乙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉、硝化纖維素、纖維素硫酸鈉、軟骨素、幾丁質、聚葡萄胺糖、聚葡萄胺糖吡咯酮羧酸酯、聚葡萄胺糖羥乙酸酯、聚葡萄胺糖乳酸酯及其混合物。
又其他具體實例提供至少一種該一或多種構造
劑為丙烯酸酯聚合物之組成物。在若干具體實例中,丙烯酸酯聚合物係選自:丙烯酸同元聚合物、與烯丙醚新戊四醇、蔗糖的烯丙醚或丙烯的烯丙醚、聚乙烯基甲醚、及羧乙烯基聚合物交聯;聚氧乙烯聚合物;聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯共聚物;丙烯酸聚合物例如聚丙烯酸鈉、聚丙烯酸乙酯、及聚丙烯醯胺;合成水溶性聚合物例如聚伸乙基亞胺及其他種類陽離子聚合物;半合成水溶性聚合物例如經聚矽氧改質的聚三葡萄糖;及水溶性無機聚合物例如膨土、矽酸鋁鎂、微晶高嶺石、鋁膨潤石、囊脫石、鎂膨潤石、水輝石、及矽酸酐。其他水溶性聚合物實例包含聚乙烯醇及聚乙烯吡咯酮及其混合物。
當其他具體實例提供至少一種該一或多種構造劑為黏土或精細顆粒之組成物時,在若干具體實例中,黏土或精細顆粒係選自矽酸鈣鎂及非晶形二氧化矽。
在若干具體實例中,組成物進一步包括濕潤劑。在若干具體實例中,濕潤劑係選自:山梨醇、甘油、丙二醇、乙醇、及其二或多種組合。
在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括約40至約97重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括大於約40重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括大於約45重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括大於50重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括大於約55重量%自
由水。在進一步具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括大於60重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括大於約65重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括大於約70重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括約70重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括約71重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括約72重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括約73重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括約74重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括約75重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括大於約75重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括大於約80重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括大於約85重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括大於約90重量%自由水。在若干具體實例中,口腔可接受水性載體包括約90重量%自由水。
在若干具體實例中,水與濕潤劑比率係約20:1至約1:5。在若干具體實例中,水與濕潤劑比率係約10:1至約1:3。在若干具體實例中,水與濕潤劑比率係約4:1至約2:3。
在若干具體實例中,組成物進一步包括一或多種選自氟化物離子來源、齒石控制劑、抗菌劑、緩衝劑、磨料、及其二或多種組合之成分。若干具體實例
提供一種組成物,其中至少一種一或多種成分係選自氟化亞錫、氟化鈉、氟化鉀、單氟磷酸鈉、氟矽酸鈉、氟矽酸銨、氟化胺、氟化銨、及其二或多種組合之氟化物離子來源。
若干具體實例提供一種組成物,包括:約0.01至約0.5重量%膠類型膠態聚合物、約0.01至約0.5重量%纖維素聚合物、及約0.01至約0.5重量%丙烯酸酯聚合物。
其他具體實例提供一種組成物,包括:約0.03至約0.1重量%膠類型膠態聚合物、約0.02至約0.1重量%纖維素聚合物、及約0.03至約0.1重量%丙烯酸酯聚合物。
進一步具體實例提供一種組成物,包括:約0.04重量%膠類型膠態聚合物、約0.03重量%纖維素聚合物、及約0.05重量%丙烯酸酯聚合物。
又其他具體實例提供一種組成物,包括:0.041重量%膠類型膠態聚合物、0.03重量%纖維素聚合物、及0.05重量%丙烯酸酯聚合物。
在若干具體實例中,膠類型膠態聚合物為三仙膠;纖維素聚合物為羧甲基纖維素;丙烯酸酯聚合物為卡波姆(carbomer)。
若干具體實例提供一種組成物,包括:約0.01至約0.5重量%第一膠類型膠態聚合物、約0.01至約0.5重量%第二膠類型膠態聚合物、約0.01至約0.5重量%纖維素聚合物、及約0.01至約0.5重量%丙烯酸酯聚合物。
其他具體實例提供一種組成物,包括:約0.05至約0.1重量%該第一膠類型膠態聚合物、約0.03至約0.1重量%該第二膠類型膠態聚合物、約0.05至約0.1重量%纖維素聚合物、及約0.03至約0.1重量%丙烯酸酯聚合物。
在若干具體實例中,組成物包括:約0.07至約0.09重量%第一膠類型膠態聚合物、約0.04至約0.06重量%第二膠類型膠態聚合物、約0.07至約0.09重量%纖維素聚合物、及約0.04至約0.06重量%丙烯酸酯聚合物。
若干具體實例提供一種組成物,包括:約0.08重量%第一膠類型膠態聚合物、約0.05重量%第二膠類型膠態聚合物、約0.08重量%纖維素聚合物、及約0.05重量%丙烯酸酯聚合物。
又其他具體實例提供一種組成物,包括:0.083重量%第一膠類型膠態聚合物、0.05重量%第二膠類型膠態聚合物、0.083重量%纖維素聚合物、及0.05重量%丙烯酸酯聚合物。
在若干具體實例中,第一膠類型膠態聚合物為三仙膠;第二膠類型膠態聚合物為結冷膠;纖維素聚合物為羧甲基纖維素;丙烯酸酯聚合物為卡波姆。
在若干具體實例中,黏土或精細顆粒係呈濃度約0.1至2重量%存在於組成物中。在若干具體實例中,黏土或精細顆粒係呈濃度0.5重量%存在於組成物中。
在若干具體實例中,組成物包括懸浮材料。在
若干具體實例中,懸浮材料係選自:膠態金屬、薄膜片、薄膜條、及其二或多種組合。
在若干具體實例中,組成物為漱口劑或口腔潤洗劑。
若干具體實例提供一種治療或預防口腔疾病或症狀之方法,包括以任一種本文所述組成物接觸需要患者口腔表面。在若干具體實例中,口腔疾病或症狀為口乾症。
利用兩項試驗以獲得黏彈流體組成物之流變態勢-應變掃描及流動試驗。應變掃描試驗指出是否結構化水性組成物。流動試驗測量剪切稀化及一致性。平衡剪切稀化與一致性之程度可被用於提出參數以達到更好口感特徵。
應變掃描試驗分別測量G’及G”。取得線型黏彈區域內G’值與G”值之比率產生所謂「結構參數」。在若干具體實例中,本發明提供具有G’與G”比率大於約1.5之組成物。在若干具體實例中,G’與G”比率大於約2.5。
第二試驗為流動試驗,利用此試驗以量化組成物之黏彈剪切稀化性能。流動試驗測量流體黏性隨剪切率函數變化,本文揭示的測量係於剪切率範圍0.1至100秒-1
內進行。使流動曲線配合冪次律函數並看流率指數(「n」)可量化剪切稀化性能。牛頓流體如水之流率指數為1,而剪切稀化流體之流率指數小於1。
在若干具體實例中,組成物具有流率指數小於
1。在其他具體實例中,組成物具有流率指數約0.1至約0.8。在若干具體實例中,組成物具有流率指數約0.2至約0.7。在進一步具體實例中,組成物具有流率指數約0.7。
在若干具體實例中,組成物具有流率指數約0.3至約0.6。在若干具體實例中,組成物具有流率指數約0.4。又進一步具體實例提供具有流率指數約0.5之組成物。
一致性指數(「k」)亦基於冪次律合身量化,且範圍應介於10cps<k<2000cps。流率指數小於1與一致性指數大於10之組合對本文所述組成物提供之渴望特徵部分負責。
在若干具體實例中,一致性指數係約兩個數量級大於水的一致性指數。流率指數小於1與一致性指數大於10之組合對本文所述組成物提供之渴望特徵部分負責。
在若干具體實例中,本發明組成物具有:1)G’與G”比率大於或等於1、大於約1.5、大於約2.5、或大於約3.5;2)流率指數約0.1至約0.85、或約0.3至約0.7;及3)一致性指數約10至約2000。
適合製備本文敘述具所需流變性質的組成物之成分可設計如下。當與水混合或組合水與濕潤劑時,可以維持組成物呈流體之用量及比率組合一或多種構造劑。
術語「膠類型膠態聚合物」及「膠態膠」係替換使用,且通常指共有一般特徵之任何廣泛多樣化膠
態物質。膠典型從植物萃取或滲出。純種膠係多數典型從植物衍生之複合有機物質。若干膠係水溶於水,而不溶膠時常可潤脹及吸收水。其等化學天性複雜。其等一般為複合多醣,其時常含有各種金屬(例如鈣、鎂及鉀)鹽呈各種有機酸鹽的形式。除了純種膠外,可使用其他膠態物質例如膠樹脂及膠與膠樹脂的混合物,以及從其他有機體衍生或合成之其他膠樣物質。
丙烯酸酯聚合物及共聚物包含(但不限於)已知為卡波姆之丙烯酸的合成高分子量聚合物,包含丙烯酸之同元聚合物,與烷基醚新戊四醇、蔗糖的烯丙醚或丙烯的烯丙醚交聯。卡波姆具有USP分類「卡波姆同元聚合物類型A」。卡波姆具有吸收保留水並潤脹其等原始體積許多倍之能力。卡波姆代碼(910、934、940、941、971、974與934P)為聚合物分子量及特定成分之指示。
當以適合用量及比例混合水(或水加濕潤劑)及一或多種本文所述構造劑時,組成物保持呈流體。流體組成物相當結構化,且能夠尤其憑藉構造劑網路維持固體顆粒於懸浮液。在若干具體實例中,本文所述流體組成物亦呈黏彈性。當施予力時,例如典型口腔潤洗劑使用之急搖及漱口作用,組成物經歷剪切稀化並變得更不黏。此在遍及口腔內提供更好可展開性,放置組成物與組織及牙齒接觸。當停止力時,組成物迅速回復其更黏狀態,其塗布於口腔內表面,從而提供良好口感及緩解口乾徵候。
在若干具體實例中,水組成流體組成物之最大部分。然而,其他成分(如濕潤劑)可代替水,且組合本文所述構造劑,可提供本發明組成物之渴望流變態勢。
其他濕潤劑例如多元醇及糖醇溶液可呈用量各約1至約25重量%存在。山梨醇及/或另外糖醇一般典型呈約1至約25重量%存在。在若干具體實例中,山梨醇係呈濃度約5至約15重量%存在。在若干具體實例中,山梨醇係呈濃度約10重量%存在。本文提及的山梨醇係指典型呈70%水溶液商業可得之材料。
在若干具體實例中,甘油及/或相似多元醇係呈濃度各約1至約25重量%存在。在若干具體實例中,甘油係呈濃度約5至約15重量%存在。若干具體實例提供甘油係呈濃度約7.5重量%存在之組成物。
在若干具體實例中,總濕潤劑濃度係約1至約60重量%組成物。
可存在另外溶劑-二醇丙二醇。存在時,丙二醇典型呈濃度約0.1至約50重量%存在。在若干具體實例中,丙二醇係呈濃度約5至約15重量%存在。若干具體實例具有丙二醇呈濃度約7重量%存在。其他濕潤劑多元醇實例包含(但不限於):二醇乙二醇;多元醇,如二丙二醇及己二醇;賽路蘇,例如甲賽路蘇及乙賽路蘇;含有至少約12個碳於直鏈之蔬菜油及蠟,例如橄欖油、蓖麻油及石蠟脂;及酯,例如乙
酸戊酯、乙酸乙酯及苄酸苄酯。
不管被包含作為添加劑,或是從一或多種可存在的各種聚合物及黏土成分衍生,流體組成物典型含有陽離子,例如鈉、鉀、鈣及鎂。陽離子(例如鈉)之存在濃度一般係約1重量%或更少。在若干具體實例中,陽離子(例如鈉)之濃度係約0.5重量%或更少。
可包含其他視情況添加劑。如此視情況添加劑中,包含提供者以便改變外觀或審美吸引力、及/或保存最終產品、及/或對味覺/化妝吸引力、及/或作為治療與預防口腔健康的成分、預防或治療口腔硬或軟組織之症狀或失常、或預防或治療生理失常或症狀。
若干具體實例提供存在防腐劑之組成物。在若干具體實例中,防腐劑係選自對羥基苄酸酯、山梨酸鉀、苄醇、苯氧基乙醇、聚胺丙基縮二胍、辛酸、苄酸鈉及氯化鯨蠟基吡啶。在若干具體實例中,防腐劑係呈濃度約0.0001至約1重量%存在。在若干具體實例中,防腐劑係呈約0.5重量%存在。在若干具體實例中,防腐劑為氯化鯨蠟基吡啶。
著色劑例如染料可為目前食品、藥品及化妝品法令(Food Drug & Cosmetic Act)認證用於食品及攝取藥品之食品顏色添加劑,包含染料例如FD&C紅3號(四碘螢光素之鈉鹽)、食品紅17(6-羥基-5-{(2-甲氧基-5-甲基-4-磺苯基)偶氮基}-2-萘磺酸之二鈉鹽)、食品黃13(喹啉黃或2-(2-喹啉基)茚滿二酮的
單與二磺酸混合物之鈉鹽)、FD&C黃5號(4-對-磺苯基偶氮基-1-對-磺苯基-5-羥吡唑-3-羧酸之鈉鹽)、FD&C黃6號(對-磺苯基偶氮基-B-萘酚-6-單磺酸鹽之鈉鹽)、FD&C綠3號(4-{[4-(N-乙基-對-磺苄基胺基)-苯基]-(4-羥基-2-鋶苯基)-亞甲基}-[1-(N-乙基-N-對-磺苄基)-△-3,5-環己二烯亞胺]之二鈉鹽)、FD&C藍1號(二苄基二乙基-二胺基三苯基甲醇三磺酸硬石膏之二鈉鹽)、FD&C藍2號(靛藍的二磺酸之鈉鹽)、及其以各種比例之混合物。典型地,著色劑(若包含)係以非常小量存在。
調味劑係已知例如天然及人造香料。此等調味可選自合成香料油與調味芳香物、及/或油、油性樹脂與從植物、樹葉、花卉、水果等衍生之萃取物、及其組合。代表性香料油包含:綠薄荷油、桂皮油、薄荷油、丁香油、香葉油、瑞香草油、雪松葉油、肉豆蔻油、鼠尾草油、及苦杏仁油。此等調味劑可個別或呈摻混物使用。一般使用的香料包含薄荷(例如西洋薄荷)、人造香草、桂皮衍生物、及各種水果香料,任一者係個別或呈摻混物利用。一般而言,可使用任何調味劑或食品添加劑,例如Chemicals Used in Food Processing,publication 1274 by the National Academy of Sciences,第63-258頁中敘述者。典型地,調味劑(若包含)係呈濃度約0.01至約1重量%存在。在若干具體實例中,調味劑可呈濃度約0.2重量%存在。
甜味料包含天然及人造甜味料兩者。適合甜味料包含水溶性甜味劑例如單醣、雙醣及多醣,例如木
糖、核糖、葡萄糖(右旋糖)、甘露糖、半乳糖、果糖(左旋糖)、蔗糖(糖)、麥芽糖,水溶性人造甜味料例如水溶性糖精鹽(亦即鈉或鈣糖精鹽),賽克拉美鹽,二肽為主的甜味料例如L-天冬胺酸衍生的甜味料,例如L-天冬胺醯基-L-苯丙胺酸甲酯(阿斯巴甜)。一般而言,利用甜味料有效量以提供特別組成物渴望之甜味水平,將隨選擇的甜味料改變。此用量正常將係約0.001至約5重量%。在若干具體實例中,甜味料係糖精鈉且呈濃度約0.01重量%存在。
增白劑-有效達到被塗敷的牙齒表面增白之材料-可被併入本發明組成物,例如過氧化氫與過氧化脲、高潔淨二氧化矽、防腐劑、聚矽氧、及葉綠素化合物。在各種具體實例中,本發明組成物包括含有過氧化物化合物之過氧化物增白劑。過氧化物化合物係包括二價氧-氧基之氧化化合物。過氧化物化合物包含過氧化物及氫過氧化物,例如過氧化氫、鹼與鹼土金屬的過氧化物、有機過氧基化合物、過氧酸、其醫藥可接受鹽、及其混合物。鹼與鹼土金屬的過氧化物包含過氧化鋰、過氧化鉀、過氧化鈉、過氧化鎂、過氧化鈣、過氧化鋇、及其混合物。有機過氧基化合物包含胺甲醯胺過氧化物(亦已知為脲過氧化氫)、甘油基過氧化氫、烷基過氧化氫、二烷基過氧化物、烷基過氧酸、過氧酯、二醯基過氧化物、苄醯基過氧化物、及單過氧酞酸酯、及其混合物。過氧酸與其等鹽包含有機過氧酸例如烷基過氧酸、及單過氧酞酸酯及其混合物,以及無機過氧酸鹽例如鹼與鹼土金屬(例
如鋰、鉀、鈉、鎂、鈣與鋇)之過硫酸鹽、二過硫酸鹽、過碳酸鹽、過磷酸鹽、過硼酸鹽與過矽酸鹽、及其混合物。在各種具體實例中,過氧化物化合物包括過氧化氫、過氧化脲、過碳酸鈉及其混合物。在若干具體實例中,過氧化物化合物包括過氧化氫。在若干具體實例中,過氧化物化合物本質上由過氧化氫組成。在若干具體實例中,可提供非過氧化物增白劑。本文有用者中增白劑包含非過氧基化合物,例如二氧化氯、亞氯酸鹽與次氯酸鹽。亞氯酸鹽與次氯酸鹽包含鹼與鹼土金屬者,例如鋰、鉀、鈉、鎂、鈣與鋇。非過氧化物增白劑亦包含著色劑,例如二氧化鈦及羥磷灰石。一或多種增白劑係視情況呈牙齒增白有效總量存在。在若干具體實例中,增白劑係與水性載體分開。在若干具體實例中,增白劑係藉由膠囊包裝增白劑而與水性載體分開。
視情況可提供呼吸清新劑。可使用任何口腔可接受呼吸清新劑,包含未限制之鋅鹽,例如葡萄糖酸鋅、檸檬酸鋅及亞氯酸鋅、α-紫羅酮及其混合物。一或多種呼吸清新劑係視情況呈呼吸清新有效總量存在。
視情況組成物可包含齒石控制(抗結石)劑。本文有用者中齒石控制劑包含磷酸酯與聚磷酸酯(例如焦磷酸酯),聚胺基丙烷磺酸(AMPS),聚烯烴磺酸酯,聚烯烴磷酸酯,二膦酸酯例如吖環烷-2,2-二膦酸酯(如吖環庚烷-2,2-二膦酸)、N-甲基吖環戊烷-2,3-二膦酸、乙烷-1-羥基-1,1-二膦酸(EHDP)及
乙烷-1-胺基-1,1-二膦酸酯,膦醯基烷羧酸及任何此等試劑之鹽例如其等鹼金屬及銨鹽。有用無機磷酸鹽與聚磷酸鹽包含一元、二元及三元磷酸鈉、三聚磷酸鈉、四聚磷酸鈉、焦磷酸一、二、三及四鈉、三偏磷酸鈉、六偏磷酸鈉及其混合物,其中鈉可視情況被鉀或銨取代。其他有用抗結石劑包含聚羧酸酯聚合物及聚乙烯基甲醚/順丁烯二酐(PVME/MA)共聚物,例如來自ISP,Wayne,N.J以GantrezTM
商標可得者。在若干具體實例中,磷酸酯係呈濃度約0.01至約10重量%存在。在若干具體實例中,磷酸酯係呈濃度約1重量%存在。
若干具體實例提供存在緩衝劑之組成物。在若干具體實例中,一元磷酸鈉係呈濃度約0.01至約5重量%存在。在若干具體實例中,一元磷酸鈉係呈濃度約1重量%存在。在若干具體實例中,二元磷酸鈉係呈濃度約0.01至約5重量%存在。在若干具體實例中,二元磷酸鈉係呈濃度約0.15重量%存在。
其他視情況添加劑包含抗微生物(如抗菌)劑。可使用任何口腔可接受抗微生物劑,包含三氯沙(5-氯-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)酚);8-羥喹啉及其鹽;鋅與亞錫離子來源例如檸檬酸鋅、硫酸鋅、甘胺酸鋅、檸檬酸鈉鋅及焦磷酸亞錫;銅(II)化合物例如氯化銅(II)、氟化銅(II)、硫酸銅(II)及氫氧化銅(II);酞酸及其鹽例如酞酸鎂單鉀;血根鹼;四級銨化合物例如氯化烷基吡啶(如氯化鯨蠟基吡啶(CPC)、CPC與鋅及/或酶之組合、氯化十四基吡啶、及氯化N-
十四基-4-乙基吡啶);縮二胍例如氯己啶(chlorhexidine)二葡萄糖酸、海克替啶(hexetidine)、奧替尼啶(octenidine)、阿來西啶(alexidine);鹵化雙酚系化合物例如2,2’-亞甲基雙-(4-氯-6-溴酚);殺藻胺;柳醯胺苯、度米芬(domiphen bromide);碘;磺醯胺;雙縮二胍;酚類;哌啶基衍生物例如地莫匹醇(delmopinol)及辛哌醇(octapinol);木蘭萃取物;葡萄籽萃取物;瑞香草酚;丁香酚;薄荷腦;香葉草醇;香旱芹酚;檸檬醛;桉樹油;兒茶酚;4-烯丙基兒茶酚;己基間苯二酚;柳酸甲酯;抗生素例如安滅菌、胺羥苄青黴素、四環素、去氧四環素、美諾四環素、硝基甲嘧唑乙醇(metronidazole)、新黴素、康黴素及克林達黴素;及其混合物。有用抗菌劑之進一步說明表單係提供於1998年7月7日頒給Gaffar等人之US專利號5,776,435。在若干具體實例中,抗微生物劑係呈濃度約0.001至約1重量%存在。在若干具體實例中,抗微生物劑為氯化鯨蠟基吡啶。在若干具體實例中,氯化鯨蠟基吡啶係呈濃度約0.001至約1重量%存在。在若干具體實例中,氯化鯨蠟基吡啶係呈濃度約0.05重量%存在。
抗氧化劑係另一種類的視情況添加劑。可使用任何口腔可接受抗氧化劑,包含丁基化羥基甲氧苯(BHA)、二丁基化羥基甲苯(BHT)、維生素A、類胡蘿蔔素、維生素E、類黃酮、多酚、抗壞血酸、草本抗氧化劑、葉綠素、褪黑激素、及其混合物。
亦視情況可包含有用例如改善口乾之唾液刺激劑。可使用任何口腔可接受唾液刺激劑,包含未限制之食品酸,例如檸檬酸、乳酸、蘋果酸、琥珀酸、抗壞血酸、己二酸、反丁烯二酸、及酒石酸、及其混合物。一或多種唾液刺激劑係視情況呈唾液刺激有效總量存在。
視情況可包含抗齒菌斑(如瓦解齒菌斑)劑。可使用任何口腔可接受抗齒菌斑劑,包含未限制之亞錫、銅、鎂與鍶鹽、二甲基矽氧烷共聚醇(例如鯨蠟基二甲基矽氧烷共聚醇)、木瓜酶、葡萄糖澱粉酶、葡萄糖氧化酶、脲、乳酸鈣、甘油磷酸鈣、聚丙烯酸鍶及其混合物。
視情況減敏劑包含檸檬酸鉀、氯化鉀、酒石酸鉀、碳酸氫鉀、草酸鉀、硝酸鉀、鍶鹽及其混合物。
視情況添加劑亦包含維生素、草本及蛋白質。維生素包含維生素C及D、噻胺、核黃素、泛酸鈣、菸鹼酸、葉酸、菸鹼醯胺、吡哆醇、氰鈷胺素、對-胺基苄酸、生物類黃酮、維生素B5(pantheon)、棕櫚酸視網酯、生育酚乙酸酯、及其混合物。可視情況包含草本,例如Chamomilla recutita
、Mentha piperita
、Salvia officinalis
、及Commiphora myrrha
。適合蛋白質包含奶蛋白及酶,例如製造過氧化物的酶、澱粉酶、瓦解齒菌斑的試劑(例如木瓜酶)、葡萄糖澱粉酶、葡萄糖氧化酶、及「下一代酶」。
在若干具體實例中,三甲基甘胺酸可被含於組成物。三甲基甘胺酸為黏膜黏著濕潤劑之兩性離子材
料。其可增進潤滑性且提供滑順愉悅口感。視情況包含有效量三甲基甘胺酸。
在若干具體實例中,流體組成物考慮到懸浮顆粒、不溶材料及膠體,否則其等在懸浮於水性媒質後短暫沉澱。當具有由聚合物混合物形成的網路足以維持固體顆粒於懸浮液時,聚合物混合物形成保持流體狀態之結構。懸浮固體形式之實例包含片、微粒、珠、及顆粒。在若干具體實例中,將包括氧化鋅之固體顆粒直接併入本文所述結構化流體組成物。
US專利號6,669,929一般敘述聚合物基質薄膜實例及其如何製造。可使用聚合物基質薄膜作為許多類型活性成分之載體,特別是可呈不溶者或對水性媒液中成分有反應者。包括約30至約60重量%氧化鋅之聚合物基質薄膜特別有用於傳遞氧化鋅於流體組成物。在若干組成物中,聚合物基質薄膜包括大約50重量%氧化鋅。
聚合物基質薄膜可以各種濃度被含於本文所述組成物中。典型者,聚合物基質薄膜係呈濃度約0.25重量%或更高存在。相似者,聚合物基質薄膜係呈濃度約3重量%或更少存在。在若干具體實例中,聚合物基質薄膜係呈濃度約1重量%或約2重量%存在。
本發明若干具體實例提供一種水穩定薄膜,包括:一或多種纖維素呈用量約10至約50%薄膜乾重存在,聚乙酸乙烯酯呈用量約8至約25%薄膜乾重存在,及金屬顆粒。
在若干具體實例中,聚乙酸乙烯酯係呈濃度約10至約20%薄膜乾重存在。在若干具體實例中,聚乙酸乙烯酯係呈濃度約10%薄膜乾重存在。在若干具體實例中,聚乙酸乙烯酯係呈濃度約14%薄膜乾重存在。在若干具體實例中,聚乙酸乙烯酯係呈濃度約18%薄膜乾重存在。
若干具體實例提供一或多種纖維素聚合物係呈濃度約15至約30%薄膜乾重存在之薄膜。其他具體實例提供一或多種纖維素聚合物係呈濃度約18至約22%薄膜乾重存在之薄膜。
本發明具體實例係進一步敘述於下列實施例。實施例係僅說明且並非以任何方式限制敘述與申請之發明範疇。
本發明示範組成物係列舉於表1及2。利用的構造劑對流體組成物提供黏彈性及結構。當引導入水性系統(例如口腔潤洗劑)時,構造劑於水性載體內形成網路,使口腔潤洗劑為黏彈、剪切稀化溶液。聚合物類型、顆粒及其組合可包含能夠自身或與其他聚合物/顆粒組合形成具特定流變學態勢的結構化網路之任何聚合物或顆粒。
本發明四項示範組成物配方係提供於表1(以下)。
表1
針對本發明三項示範組成物(組成物I至III)、以及針對數項商業產品已量化本文所述流變學參數。
組成物I含有一種膠類型膠態聚合物、一種纖維素聚合物、及一種丙烯酸酯聚合物。組成物I部分含有0.083重量%三仙膠、0.083重量%羧甲基纖維素、及0.05%丙烯酸酯聚合物。
組成物II含有與組成物I呈相同濃度之相同構造劑,但亦包含額外構造劑-第二膠類型膠態聚合物,結冷膠呈濃度0.05重量%。
組成物III含有一種膠類型膠態聚合物、一種纖維素聚合物、及一種丙烯酸酯聚合物。組成物III部分含有0.041重量%三仙膠、0.03重量%羧甲基纖維素、及0.05%丙烯酸酯。
所有三項組成物在定義結構化非固體組成物(G’/G”≧1)之特定範圍內產生流變學參數。結構化組成物提供顯著優勢懸浮非稠密匹配的固體於流體組成物中。所有三項組成物亦產生構成黏彈、剪切稀化非固體組成物之流變學參數,流率指數約0.1至約0.8,與一致性指數約10至約2000。就提供差異口感以及使聚合物薄膜沉積於口腔表面上以促進傳遞活性物之能力而論,黏彈、剪切稀化流體組成物具有顯著優勢。
表2(以下)敘述將本發明三項示範組成物(組成物I至III)獨特性質特徵化所使用之流變學參數,相較於數項商業可得產品(比較例1至7)之流變學參數。
比較例1含有下列成分:水、木糖醇、氫化的澱粉水解產物、丙二醇、羥基纖維素、蘆薈(Aloe Barbadensis
)葉汁、香料、泊洛沙姆(poloxamer)407、乳酸鈣、葡萄糖酸鋅、苄酸納、苄酸、硫氰化鉀、及酶(乳鐵素、溶菌酶、乳過氧化酶、葡萄糖氧化酶)。
比較例2含有下列成分:水、甘油、山梨醇、泊洛沙姆338、PEG-60氫化蓖麻油、羧甲基纖維素、氯化鯨蠟基吡啶、共聚維酮(copovidone)、羥苄酸丙酯、苄酸鈉、磷酸鈉、糖精鈉、三仙膠、及FD&C藍1號。
比較例3含有下列成分:水、甘油、醇、丙二醇、山梨醇、聚山梨醇酯20、香料、苄酸鈉、氯化鯨蠟基吡啶、糖精鈉、D&C黃10號、及FD&C藍1號。
比較例4含有下列成分:水、甘油、山梨醇、
丙二醇、泊洛沙姆407、磷酸單鈉、苄酸鈉、磷酸二鈉、香料、氯化鯨蠟基吡啶、氟化鈉、糖精鈉、FD&C綠3號、及FD&C黃5號。
比較例5含有下列成分:水、山梨醇溶液、磷酸單鈉、泊洛沙姆338、香料、山梨酸鉀、磷酸、氟化鈉、聚山梨醇酯20、FD&C藍1號。
比較例6含有下列成分:水、醇、苄酸、泊洛沙姆407、苄酸鈉、焦糖色、桉樹油、薄荷腦、柳酸甲酯、及瑞香草酚。
比較例7含有下列成分:EDTA鈣二鈉、氯化鯨蠟基吡啶、磷酸二鈉、香料、綠3、薄荷腦、柳酸甲酯、泊洛沙姆407、聚山梨醇酯20、山梨酸鉀、丙二醇、苄酸鈉、磷酸鈉、糖精鈉、山梨醇、水、黃5、及氟化鈉。
流變學為特徵化黏彈配方之至高重要,因為流變參數時常對獲得渴望產品性能決定性的結構及機械性質提供重大洞悉力。流變學數據時常被用於量化消費者偏好於一個產品超過另一個,以確保良好生產及穩定性質,判斷懸浮能力,僅指定少數應用。現今流變學實驗可以多樣化流變儀進行,例如應力或應變控制儀器,具有範圍自錐板式、至平行板、至cuette或同心圓筒之多樣化幾何。在決定使用何種流變儀及幾何中,人士必須考慮手邊系統類型(如凝膠或漿糊、低-或高-黏度流體)以及需要取得之資訊類型。
引導為部分此工作之實驗可使用錐板式幾何執行於應力控制的AR2000流變儀(TA Instruments)。使用帕耳帖控制溫度,使用溶劑阱防止樣品蒸發。於25±1℃執行所有實驗。
透過動態振盪實驗(例如頻率及應變掃描)可量化結構化流體組成物(例如本文敘述者)之線型黏彈性能。
在應變掃描實驗中,施予應變振幅改變範圍0.1%<y<100%,同時振盪頻率保持常數。就G’與G”而論(黏滯與損失模數),測量材料對施予振盪應變之黏彈反應,以此方式獲得其他有用資訊。一般而言,G’代表能量貯存於黏彈結構內,G”代表此能量通過流動損耗。藉由應變掃描區域決定線型黏彈區域(LVR),其中G’與G”對於施予應變保持常數,且根據在LVR內G’與G”數值可計算彈性與黏性貢獻比例(G’/G”)。此比例提供結構化流體組成物為何之良好指示,更高G’/G”比例指示更健全結構存在於系統內。從應變掃描實驗藉由標繪彈性應力(G’x應變)vs.應變亦決定屈服應力數值。
以此資訊在手邊,人士可決定某些黏彈物質是否展現更固體樣或更液體樣性質,且在此特別情況中,可有效利用數據以決定各種審美及固體物質是否可成功懸浮於流體組成物內。
正如同結構性質由振盪實驗特徵化,不同物質
之流動性質可透過穩態剪切特徵化。在穩態流動實驗中,對樣品施予應變(剪切率)範圍,標繪黏度及/或所得剪切應力作為施予剪切率之函數。例如以剪切率範圍0.1至100秒-1
可獲得流動曲線。然後可使用在單一任意剪切率之黏度以特徵化特別樣品並與其他樣品比較。
實施例3
表3(以下)提供本發明另外示範組成物(組成物V)之配方。
表4(以下)敘述將組成物V獨特性質特徵化所使用之流變學參數。
本發明組成物可使用以下方法完成:首先在升溫下使結冷膠及三仙膠水合並與鹽混合,冷卻後接著與剩餘成分混合。最初加熱水至足夠水合該三仙膠與該結冷膠之溫度。在若干具體實例中,水係介於160℉至180℉。在若干具體實例中,水係約180℉。
將三仙膠及結冷膠然後添加於加熱水,在足夠水合三仙膠及結冷膠之溫度維持一段時間。在若干具體實例中,混合物係介於160℉至180℉。在若干具體實例中,水係約180℉。在若干具體實例中,維持混合物至少約3分鐘及不超過30分鐘。在若干具體實例中,維持混合物5至15分鐘。在若干具體實例中,維持混合物約15分鐘。混合物可在維持足夠水合三仙膠及結冷膠之溫度混合所有或部分時間。在若干具體實例中,混合物混合至少約3分鐘及不超過30分鐘。在若干具體實例中,混合物混合5至15分
鐘。在若干具體實例中,混合物混合約15分鐘。此步驟後,混合物包括水合結冷膠及三仙膠。將鈉鹽然後添加於混合物。
使水合膠及鈉鹽之混合物冷卻至溫度約125℉或更小。在若干具體實例中,使水合膠及鈉鹽之混合物冷卻至溫度介於75約110℉。在若干具體實例中,使水合膠及鈉鹽之混合物冷卻至約75℉(室溫)。在若干具體實例中,使水合膠及鈉鹽之混合物在其冷卻時混合所有或部分時間。在若干具體實例中,混合係於全部冷卻期間停止。
一旦已冷卻混合物,將剩餘成分添加於冷卻混合物以製造組合組成物。在若干具體實例中,剩餘成分包含固體顆粒,例如聚合物基質薄膜。混合組合組成物以合併添加成分,較好實質上達均質化程度。在若干具體實例中,混合組合組成物10至30分鐘以製造該流體組成物。在若干具體實例中,混合組合組成物約15分鐘以製造該流體組成物。組合組成物可較好以低或中速混合以避免發泡。在若干具體實例中,組合組成物係以中速混合以避免發泡。
如熟習技藝者將理解在未背離本發明精髓下,可對本文所述具體實例做成許多改變及修飾。所有如此變化意欲落入附加申請專利範圍之範疇內。
Claims (15)
- 一種流體組成物,包括:一或多種構造劑,其包含:膠類型膠態聚合物、纖維素聚合物、及丙烯酸酯聚合物;及口腔可接受水性載體;且其中組成物具有流率指數小於0.85;且其中該一或多種構造劑之總濃度係小於約5重量%組成物。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項項之組成物,其進一步包含黏土或精細顆粒作為構造劑。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中該膠類型膠態聚合物係選自:洋菜、洋菜糖、白蛋白、藻膠體、藻酸鹽、藻酸及其鹽、琥珀、氨樹膠(ammoniac)、分枝澱粉、阿拉伯糖聚醣、阿拉伯半乳聚糖、阿拉伯木聚糖、阿魏、非洲香膠(bdellium)、角叉菜膠、酪蛋白、南美山欖膠(chicle)、膠原蛋白、硬樹膠(copal)、卡特蘭多醣(curdlan)、硫酸皮膚素(dermatin sulfate)、聚葡萄糖、交聯聚葡萄糖、糊精、乳化膠(emulsan)、明膠、希臘草、乳香、叉紅藻膠、半乳葡甘露聚糖、半乳甘露聚糖、藤黃、膠凝糖、結冷膠、葡甘露聚糖、肝醣、膠豆、古亞膠、羥丙基化古亞膠、羧甲基古亞膠、羧甲基(羥丙基)古亞膠、羥乙基古亞膠、阿拉伯膠、彈性樹膠、哥地膠、刺梧桐膠(kayara gum)、黄蓍膠(黃蓍溶膠)、肝素、玻尿酸、印度橡膠、菊糖、加拉 亞膠(kayara gum)、硫酸角蛋白、蒟蒻麵粉、蒟蒻甘露聚糖、勞丹脂、昆布糖、月桂基二甲基銨(laurdimonium)、亞麻籽醣(酸性)、左聚糖、刺槐豆膠、沒藥、黃秋葵膠、果膠酸、果膠、聚右旋糖、聚四級銨鹽(polyquaternium)-4、聚四級銨鹽-10、聚四級銨鹽-28、原果膠、跳蚤車前籽膠、支鏈澱粉、桲籽膠、玻尿酸鈉、棉子糖、鼠李聚糖膠(rhamsan)、小核菌多醣(scleroglucan)、海藻酸鈉、水蘇糖(stachylose)、來自稻穀、玉米、洋芋或小麥的澱粉、樹薯澱粉、琥珀醯聚糖、大瑪琳籽膠、特藍特膠(trant gum)、水溶性黃豆多醣、彗蘭膠(whelan)、玉米糖膠(xanthan)、三仙膠(xanthan gum)、聚木糖、木糖葡聚糖、及其混合物。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中該纖維素聚合物係選自:纖維素、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、丙基纖維素、丁基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、羧乙基纖維素、羧甲基甲基纖維素、羧乙基乙基纖維素、羧乙基甲基纖維素、羧甲基乙基纖維素、羥烷基纖維素、羥甲基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥丁基纖維素、羥甲基甲基纖維素、羥乙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丁基甲基纖維素、羥甲基乙基纖維素、羥乙基乙基纖維素、羥丙基乙基纖維素、羥丁基乙基纖維素、羥甲基丙基纖維素、羥乙基丙基纖維素、羥丙基丙基纖維素、羥丁基丙基纖維素、羥甲基丁基纖維素、羥乙基丁基纖維素、 羥丙基丁基纖維素、羥丁基丁基纖維素、羥丙基氧乙基纖維素、硬脂基二甲基銨羥乙基纖維素、椰油基二甲基銨羥丙基氧乙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉、硝化纖維素、纖維素硫酸鈉、軟骨素、幾丁質、聚葡萄胺糖、聚葡萄胺糖吡咯酮羧酸酯、聚葡萄胺糖羥乙酸酯、聚葡萄胺糖乳酸酯及其混合物。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中該丙烯酸酯聚合物係選自:丙烯酸同元聚合物、與烯丙醚新戊四醇、蔗糖的烯丙醚或丙烯的烯丙醚、聚乙烯基甲醚、及羧乙烯基聚合物交聯;聚氧乙烯聚合物;聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯共聚物;丙烯酸聚合物例如聚丙烯酸鈉、聚丙烯酸乙酯、及聚丙烯醯胺;合成水溶性聚合物例如聚伸乙基亞胺及其他種類陽離子聚合物;半合成水溶性聚合物例如經聚矽氧改質的聚三葡萄糖;及水溶性無機聚合物例如膨土、矽酸鋁鎂、微晶高嶺石、鋁膨潤石、囊脫石、鎂膨潤石、水輝石、及矽酸酐,其他水溶性聚合物實例包含聚乙烯醇及聚乙烯吡咯酮及其混合物。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項之組成物,其中該黏土或精細顆粒係選自:矽酸鈣鎂及非晶形二氧化矽。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,進一步包括濕潤劑,其選自:山梨醇、甘油、丙二醇、乙醇、及其二或多種組合。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中口腔可接受水性載體包括大於50重量%自由水。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,進一步包括一或多種選自氟化物離子來源、齒石控制劑、緩衝劑、磨料、及其二或多種組合之成分。
- 如申請專利範圍第13項之組成物,其中至少一種該一或多種成分為氟化物離子來源,其選自:氟化亞錫、氟化鈉、氟化鉀、單氟磷酸鈉、氟矽酸鈉、氟矽酸銨、氟化胺、氟化銨、及其二或多種組合。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,包括:約0.01至約0.5重量%膠類型膠態聚合物;約0.01至約0.5重量%纖維素聚合物;及約0.01至約0.5重量%丙烯酸酯聚合物。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,包括:約0.01至約0.5重量%另外的膠類型膠態聚合物。
- 如申請專利範圍第2項之組成物,其中黏土或精細顆粒係呈濃度0.5重量%存在於組成物中。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,進一步包括懸浮材料。
- 如申請專利範圍第14項之組成物,其中該懸浮材料係選自:膠態金屬、薄膜片、薄膜條、及其二或多種組合。
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2010
- 2010-12-23 EP EP10805755.5A patent/EP2654673A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-12-23 US US13/997,344 patent/US11147751B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-23 BR BR112013016210A patent/BR112013016210A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-12-23 CA CA2822227A patent/CA2822227C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-12-23 WO PCT/US2010/061960 patent/WO2012087326A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-23 PH PH1/2013/501312A patent/PH12013501312A1/en unknown
- 2010-12-23 MX MX2013007236A patent/MX344021B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-23 SG SG2013042692A patent/SG190975A1/en unknown
- 2010-12-23 RU RU2013134360/15A patent/RU2582945C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-12-23 JP JP2013546095A patent/JP2014501258A/ja active Pending
- 2010-12-23 AU AU2010365779A patent/AU2010365779B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-23 CN CN201080070873.XA patent/CN103269673B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
- 2011-12-22 TW TW100147884A patent/TWI453038B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-23 AR ARP110104920A patent/AR084582A1/es unknown
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| WO2000010527A1 (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral mucoadhesive compositions containing gastrointestinal actives |
| US20090269288A1 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | Zoya Lavrova | Black pearl toothpaste |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130272970A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
| PH12013501312A1 (en) | 2013-08-12 |
| MX2013007236A (es) | 2013-08-15 |
| RU2582945C2 (ru) | 2016-04-27 |
| SG190975A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
| US11147751B2 (en) | 2021-10-19 |
| CN103269673A (zh) | 2013-08-28 |
| AU2010365779B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
| CA2822227A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| TW201238608A (en) | 2012-10-01 |
| MX344021B (es) | 2016-12-01 |
| AR084582A1 (es) | 2013-05-29 |
| CN103269673B (zh) | 2018-02-02 |
| CA2822227C (en) | 2017-01-17 |
| JP2014501258A (ja) | 2014-01-20 |
| AU2010365779A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
| WO2012087326A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| RU2013134360A (ru) | 2015-03-20 |
| EP2654673A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| BR112013016210A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
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