TWI448821B - Method for producing organic electroluminescent element - Google Patents
Method for producing organic electroluminescent element Download PDFInfo
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- TWI448821B TWI448821B TW098121210A TW98121210A TWI448821B TW I448821 B TWI448821 B TW I448821B TW 098121210 A TW098121210 A TW 098121210A TW 98121210 A TW98121210 A TW 98121210A TW I448821 B TWI448821 B TW I448821B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N1/00—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
- B41N1/12—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor non-metallic other than stone, e.g. printing plates or foils comprising inorganic materials in an organic matrix
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/10—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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Description
本發明係關於一種用來印刷有機電致發光(以下稱「有機EL」)元件的有機發光層的凸版印刷用樹脂凸版以及用該樹脂凸版製得有機EL元件的製造方法。The present invention relates to a resin relief for relief printing for printing an organic light-emitting layer of an organic electroluminescence (hereinafter referred to as "organic EL") element, and a method for producing an organic EL device obtained by using the resin relief.
近年來,作為行動電話等產品的顯示元件,具備薄型、低消耗電力、重量輕等特點的有機EL元件受到矚目。該有機EL元件,係在2個互相對向的電極之間,設置含有有機EL發光物質的有機發光層,讓電流流過該有機發光層,便可使該有機發光層發光。In recent years, as a display element of products such as mobile phones, organic EL devices having characteristics such as thinness, low power consumption, and light weight have attracted attention. In the organic EL device, an organic light-emitting layer containing an organic EL light-emitting material is provided between two mutually opposing electrodes, and a current is caused to flow through the organic light-emitting layer to cause the organic light-emitting layer to emit light.
上述的有機EL發光物質,有低分子材料與高分子材料。通常使用低分子材料,將其以真空蒸鍍等方式在基板上形成有機發光層,由於遮罩的圖案很精細,故當基板大型化而真空蒸鍍裝置也跟著大型化時,就會產生材料的使用效率、處理能力與成品率大幅降低的問題。因此,為了即使在基板大型化的情況下也能因應量產製造的需求,最近吾人在技術上嘗試使用高分子材料作為有機EL發光物質,將其溶解分散在溶劑內,當作印刷用墨水,並利用印刷法在基板上形成有機發光層(參照例如專利文獻1)。然而現在,習知作為高分子材料的共軛聚合物系列的化合物溶解性都很低,故想要將其製成印刷用墨水,必須使用二甲苯、甲苯等芳香族系列的化合物作為溶劑。該芳香族系列的溶劑有一部份對高分子聚合物的膨潤性很高,故當使用例如平版印刷法形成有機發光層時,可能會因為溶劑而膨潤,或是因為重複的印刷處理而讓尺寸精密度變差。The above organic EL luminescent material has a low molecular material and a high molecular material. Usually, a low molecular material is used, and an organic light emitting layer is formed on a substrate by vacuum evaporation or the like. Since the pattern of the mask is fine, when the substrate is enlarged and the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus is also increased in size, a material is generated. The use efficiency, processing power and yield are greatly reduced. Therefore, in order to meet the demand for mass production even when the substrate is enlarged, we have recently tried to use a polymer material as an organic EL luminescent material in a technical manner, and dissolved and dispersed it in a solvent as a printing ink. An organic light-emitting layer is formed on the substrate by a printing method (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, conventionally, a compound of a conjugated polymer series which is a polymer material has a low solubility. Therefore, in order to form a printing ink, it is necessary to use an aromatic series compound such as xylene or toluene as a solvent. The aromatic series of solvents have a high degree of swelling property to the high molecular polymer, so when the organic light emitting layer is formed by, for example, lithographic printing, it may be swollen by a solvent or may be made into a size due to repeated printing treatment. The precision deteriorates.
另外,印刷法除了上述平版印刷法之外,還有各種方法,由於上述有機EL元件多使用玻璃基板作為基板,故宜使用平版印刷法或凸版印刷法,因為該平版印刷法使用具備彈性的橡皮布,而該凸版印刷法使用具備彈性的橡膠版或樹脂版。然而,上述平版印刷法的橡皮布的尺寸精密度有劣化之虞,故多採用凸版印刷法。又,在該凸版印刷法中,橡膠版也可能會有上述疑慮,故多使用樹脂版,其中多使用市面上販售的固體版(例如TORAY公司製造的產品)。In addition, the printing method has various methods in addition to the above lithography method. Since the above-mentioned organic EL element uses a glass substrate as a substrate, it is preferable to use a lithographic method or a relief printing method because the lithographic method uses an elastic rubber. Cloth, and the letterpress printing method uses a rubbery or resin plate having elasticity. However, the size precision of the blanket of the above lithography method is deteriorated, so the letterpress printing method is often used. Further, in the letterpress printing method, the rubber plate may have the above-mentioned doubts, so a resin plate is often used, and a solid plate (for example, a product manufactured by TORAY Co., Ltd.) which is commercially available is often used.
(專利文獻1)日本特開2006-252787號公報(Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-252787
然而,上述固體版,係將水溶性耐綸、聚乙烯醇等水溶性高分子與感光性樹脂的可溶乳液組成物蒸發乾燥所得到的樹脂凸版,故其硬度很硬,印刷時對基板造成的損傷會很嚴重。However, the solid plate is a resin relief obtained by evaporating and drying a water-soluble polymer such as water-soluble nylon or polyvinyl alcohol and a soluble emulsion composition of a photosensitive resin, so that the hardness is very hard, and the substrate is caused by printing. The damage will be very serious.
有鑑於上述問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種凸版印刷用樹脂凸版以及使用該樹脂凸版製得有機EL元件的製造方法,即使重複印刷處理,其尺寸精密度也很安定,而且在印刷時對基板所造成的損傷很小。In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a resin relief for relief printing and a method for producing an organic EL device using the resin relief, which are dimensionally precise even when the printing process is repeated, and the substrate is printed at the time of printing. The damage caused is small.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種凸版印刷用樹脂凸版,吾人調合在聚酯多元醇與二異氰酸酯的加成聚合產物中讓丙烯酸酯加成而成的預聚物與單官能或多官能單體,以製得感光性樹脂組成物,並以該感光性樹脂組成物作為該樹脂凸版的材料。本發明更提供一種有機EL元件的製造方法,其使用上述凸版印刷用樹脂凸版,將有機EL發光物質溶解於溶劑中所製得的印刷用墨水印刷於基板上,之後讓上述溶劑蒸發汽化,以形成有機發光層。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a resin relief for letterpress printing, which is a blend of a prepolymer and a monofunctional or polyfunctional monomer in which an acrylate is added to an addition polymerization product of a polyester polyol and a diisocyanate. A photosensitive resin composition was prepared, and the photosensitive resin composition was used as a material of the resin relief. The present invention further provides a method for producing an organic EL device, wherein the printing ink obtained by dissolving an organic EL luminescent material in a solvent is printed on a substrate by using the resin relief for relief printing, and then evaporating and vaporizing the solvent. An organic light emitting layer is formed.
亦即,本發明人為了製得即使重複進行印刷處理尺寸精密度也很安定,且在印刷時對基板所造成之損傷很小的凸版印刷用樹脂凸版(以下略稱為「樹脂凸版」),專心致意研究,結果發現若調合在聚酯多元醇與二異氰酸酯的加成聚合產物中讓丙烯酸酯加成而成的預聚物與單官能或多官能單體,以製得感光性樹脂組成物,並以該感光性樹脂組成物作為該樹脂凸版的材料的話,便能夠達成初期之目的,進而完成本發明。本發明的樹脂凸版,其材料係具備聚酯系列骨幹的感光性樹脂組成物,故比起脂肪族系列骨幹而言,對芳香族系列的溶劑更不太會膨潤,藉此,即使重複進行印刷處理樹脂凸版的尺寸精密度也不會降低,而能夠保持長時間安定的尺寸精密度。而且,樹脂凸版的硬度很柔軟,在印刷時對基板所造成的損傷很小。In other words, the inventors of the present invention have obtained a relief printing resin relief (hereinafter referred to as "resin relief") which is stable even when the printing process is repeated and has a small dimensional damage, and which causes little damage to the substrate during printing. Intensively, it was found that a prepolymer and a monofunctional or polyfunctional monomer obtained by adding an acrylate to an addition polymerization product of a polyester polyol and a diisocyanate were prepared to obtain a photosensitive resin composition. Further, when the photosensitive resin composition is used as the material of the resin relief, the initial purpose can be achieved, and the present invention can be completed. Since the resin relief of the present invention has a photosensitive resin composition of a polyester series backbone, the aromatic series solvent is less likely to swell than the aliphatic series backbone, thereby repeating printing. The dimensional precision of the resin relief plate is not lowered, and the dimensional precision of long-term stability can be maintained. Moreover, the resin relief has a very soft hardness and causes little damage to the substrate during printing.
又,本發明的有機EL元件的製造方法,係使用上述樹脂凸版在基板上形成有機發光層,故即使以1片樹脂凸版製造很多有機EL元件,所製得之有機EL元件的有機發光層的尺寸精密度也很安定。而且,在製造有機EL元件時對基板所造成的損傷很小,不會有基板損傷等的問題。Further, in the method for producing an organic EL device of the present invention, the organic light-emitting layer is formed on the substrate by using the resin relief. Therefore, even if a plurality of organic EL elements are produced by one resin relief, the organic light-emitting layer of the organic EL element produced is obtained. The dimensional precision is also very stable. Further, damage to the substrate during the production of the organic EL element is small, and there is no problem such as damage of the substrate.
接著,說明本發明的最佳實施形態。惟本發明並非僅限於該實施形態而已。Next, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiment.
圖1係本發明之樹脂凸版的一個實施形態。在該實施形態中,上述樹脂凸版,係用來在構成後述有機EL彩色顯示器等產品(未經圖示)的有機EL元件上印刷有機發光層23(參照圖7)的構件,圖3係沿圖2之A-A線段的剖面圖,如圖2以及圖3所示的,該樹脂凸版係由基板1與複數支印刷用凸部2所構成的,各印刷用凸部2形成帶狀且隔著既定間隔(節距)平行地突出設置在該基板1的圖案印刷面上。然後,各印刷用凸部2的底面上分布著複數的微小突起(微小凸部)3,同時各微小突起3之間,形成連續的溝部4,印刷用墨水(未經圖示)會被保持在該溝部4內。Fig. 1 is an embodiment of a resin relief of the present invention. In the above embodiment, the resin relief is used to print an organic light-emitting layer 23 (see FIG. 7) on an organic EL element constituting a product (not shown) such as an organic EL color display to be described later. 2 and 3, the resin relief is composed of a substrate 1 and a plurality of printing projections 2, and each printing projection 2 is formed in a strip shape and interposed. A predetermined interval (pitch) is projected in parallel on the pattern printed surface of the substrate 1. Then, a plurality of minute projections (micro projections) 3 are distributed on the bottom surface of each of the printing projections 2, and a continuous groove portion 4 is formed between the microprotrusions 3, and printing ink (not shown) is held. In the groove portion 4.
上述樹脂凸版,具有日本工業規格(Japanese Industrial Standards,JIS)橡膠硬度在蕭耳硬度A60~90°之範圍內的柔軟性,宜具有在蕭耳硬度A65~80°之範圍內的柔軟性。JIS橡膠硬度比蕭耳硬度A90°更大的話,硬度會太硬,可能會對基板造成損傷,比60°更小的話,硬度會太軟,在印刷時印刷用墨水可能會滲出,而發生液漏問題,進而無法獲得鮮明的圖像。The above-mentioned resin relief has a flexibility in which the rubber hardness of Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) is in the range of A60 to 90° of the hardness of the ear, and it is preferable to have flexibility in a range of a hardness of A65 to 80°. If the hardness of JIS rubber is larger than the hardness of A29°, the hardness will be too hard, which may cause damage to the substrate. If it is smaller than 60°, the hardness will be too soft. The printing ink may ooze out during printing, and the liquid will be produced. Leaking the problem, and thus unable to get a sharp image.
又,上述樹脂凸版,可用水系洗淨劑顯影,在後述樹脂凸版的製造過程中,未硬化的部份可用洗淨水等的水系洗淨劑沖洗。Further, the resin relief can be developed with a water-based detergent, and the unhardened portion can be washed with a water-based detergent such as washing water in the production process of the resin relief described later.
又,上述樹脂凸版,對於讓有機EL發光物質溶解、分散的芳香族系列的溶劑,例如苯甲醚、環己基苯、四氫化萘或該等物質的混合溶劑,具有在室溫20~25℃的環境下連續浸漬24小時,浸漬前後的重量變化率在0.2~15%之範圍內的膨潤率。亦即,上述樹脂凸版,對芳香族系列的溶劑不太會膨潤。因此,在使用以芳香族系列溶劑溶解、分散有機EL發光物質所得到的印刷用墨水時,由於上述樹脂凸版不太會膨潤,故即使重複印刷處理樹脂凸版的尺寸精密度也不會降低,而能夠長期間保持安定的尺寸精密度。Further, the above-mentioned resin relief is an aromatic series solvent in which an organic EL luminescent material is dissolved and dispersed, for example, anisole, cyclohexylbenzene, tetrahydronaphthalene or a mixed solvent of these, and has a room temperature of 20 to 25 ° C. Under continuous immersion for 24 hours, the rate of change of weight before and after immersion is in the range of 0.2 to 15%. That is, the above-mentioned resin relief has less swelling of the aromatic series solvent. Therefore, when the printing ink obtained by dissolving and dispersing the organic EL luminescent material in an aromatic solvent is used, since the resin relief is less likely to swell, the dimensional precision of the resin relief is not lowered even if the printing process is repeated. It is able to maintain stable dimensional precision for a long period of time.
上述重量變化率宜設定在1~10%的範圍內。上述重量變化率若超過10%,重複印刷處理可能會降低樹脂凸版的尺寸精密度。又,上述重量變化率,宜越低越好,若在1%左右程度,則上述尺寸精密度幾乎未見降低,惟若考慮通常的使用次數,只要在5~7%的範圍內,上述尺寸精密度就不會有降低的疑慮。又,關於芳香族系列的溶劑,當使用苯甲醚、環己基苯或四氫化萘的混合溶劑時,其摻合比率可任意設定。又,在測量上述重量變化率時,會先將厚度0.13~0.30cm的樹脂凸版以2cm×3cm的尺寸大小切斷之後再進行測量。The above weight change rate is preferably set in the range of 1 to 10%. If the above weight change rate exceeds 10%, repeated printing treatment may lower the dimensional precision of the resin relief. Further, the weight change rate is preferably as low as possible, and if it is about 1%, the dimensional precision is hardly lowered. However, in consideration of the usual number of uses, the above size is in the range of 5 to 7%. There is no doubt that the precision will be reduced. Further, when a solvent of an aromatic series is used, when a mixed solvent of anisole, cyclohexylbenzene or tetralin is used, the blending ratio thereof can be arbitrarily set. Further, when the weight change rate is measured, the resin relief having a thickness of 0.13 to 0.30 cm is first cut at a size of 2 cm × 3 cm, and then measured.
又,上述樹脂凸版宜具備切斷時伸長率15~200%、抗拉強度2~100MPa,最大抗拉力30~200N的樹脂特性。若超過此範圍,橡膠硬度提高,如上所述會有對基板造成損傷的問題,若低於此範圍,橡膠硬度減少,如上所述會有在印刷時產生漏液問題的傾向。Further, the resin relief preferably has a resin property of an elongation at break of 15 to 200%, a tensile strength of 2 to 100 MPa, and a maximum tensile strength of 30 to 200 N. If it exceeds this range, the rubber hardness will increase, and there is a problem that the substrate is damaged as described above. If it is less than this range, the rubber hardness is reduced, and as described above, there is a tendency that liquid leakage occurs during printing.
例如,在進行線狀印刷時,上述微小突起3的形狀,宜為圓錐平台狀或圓柱狀(圖2以及圖3為圓錐平台狀),為了讓轉印特性更良好,微小突起3的高度H1 宜在1~500μm的範圍內,頂面的直徑D1 宜在5~500μm的範圍內,相隣微小突起3之間的間隔W1 宜在5~500μm的範圍內。For example, in the case of linear printing, the shape of the microprotrusions 3 is preferably a truncated cone shape or a columnar shape (a conical platform shape is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3), and the height H of the microprotrusions 3 is made to improve the transfer characteristics. 1 is preferably in the range of 1 to 500 μm, and the diameter D 1 of the top surface is preferably in the range of 5 to 500 μm, and the interval W 1 between the adjacent minute protrusions 3 is preferably in the range of 5 to 500 μm.
又,圖5係沿圖4之B-B線段的剖面圖,亦可如圖4以及圖5所示的,在印刷用凸部2的頂面上形成條狀凹凸部取代上述微小突起3,該條狀凹凸部係由以既定間隔平行配置的複數條之條狀凸條5以及形成於相隣2條之條狀凸條5之間的條狀凹溝(條狀凹部)6所構成的。上述條狀凸條5的剖面形狀,宜設為平台狀或矩形形狀(圖4以及圖5為平台狀),為了讓轉印特性更良好,條狀凸條5的高度H2 宜在1~500μm的範圍內,頂面的寬度D2 宜在5~500μm的範圍內,條狀凹溝6的溝寬(凹部寬度)W2 宜在5~500μm的範圍內。又,當有機EL元件的有機發光層23非應用於顯示器用途,而係應用於照明等用途時,不形成上述線狀的圖案,而可改用全面單色的塗滿圖樣的印刷版對應之。5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 4, and as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a strip-shaped uneven portion is formed on the top surface of the printing convex portion 2 instead of the minute projection 3, which is The uneven portion is composed of a plurality of strip-shaped ridges 5 arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and strip-shaped grooves (strip-shaped recesses) 6 formed between the adjacent strip-shaped ridges 5. The cross-sectional shape of the strip-shaped ridges 5 is preferably a plate shape or a rectangular shape (the base shape is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5). In order to make the transfer characteristics better, the height H 2 of the strip-shaped ridges 5 is preferably 1 to In the range of 500 μm, the width D 2 of the top surface is preferably in the range of 5 to 500 μm, and the groove width (concave width) W 2 of the strip-shaped groove 6 is preferably in the range of 5 to 500 μm. Further, when the organic light-emitting layer 23 of the organic EL element is not used for display applications, and is used for applications such as illumination, the above-described linear pattern is not formed, and a full-color single-patterned printing plate can be used instead. .
關於這種樹脂凸版,吾人調合在聚酯多元醇與二異氰酸酯的加成聚合產物中讓丙烯酸酯加成而成的預聚物與單官能或多官能單體,以製得感光性樹脂組成物,並以該感光性樹脂組成物作為該樹脂凸版的材料。With regard to such a resin relief, a prepolymer and a monofunctional or polyfunctional monomer obtained by adding an acrylate to an addition polymerization product of a polyester polyol and a diisocyanate are blended to obtain a photosensitive resin composition. The photosensitive resin composition was used as a material of the resin relief.
上述聚酯多元醇,例如,使由飽和脂肪酸、不飽和脂肪酸、芳香族酸等構成的二羧酸與多元醇縮聚而成的聚酯共聚物等。The polyester polyol is, for example, a polyester copolymer obtained by polycondensing a dicarboxylic acid composed of a saturated fatty acid, an unsaturated fatty acid, an aromatic acid or the like with a polyol.
在此,多元醇,係指於一分子中具有2個以上羥基的醇,具體而言例如:乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇等,可單獨或者併用。Here, the polyhydric alcohol refers to an alcohol having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule, and specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and diethylene glycol, and they may be used singly or in combination.
又,上述二異氰酸酯,例如可使用脂肪族、脂環族、芳香族之二異氰酸酯,例:2,4-甲苯撐二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯撐二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、二胺基苯甲醚異氰酸酯、3,3’-二甲苯撐-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、對二甲苯撐二異氰酸酯、1,3-環己烷二甲基異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、反式伸乙烯基二異氰酸酯、2,6-二異氰酸酯甲基己酸酯、二苯醚-4,4’-二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等。將如此種聚酯及二異氰酸酯加成聚合的方法,可使用以往公知的方法。Further, as the diisocyanate, for example, an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic diisocyanate can be used, and examples thereof include 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, and 4,4'-diphenyl group. Methane diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, diaminoanisole isocyanate, 3,3'-xylene-4,4'-diisocyanate, p-xylene diisocyanate, 1, 3-cyclohexanedimethylisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, trans-vinyl diisocyanate, 2,6-diisocyanate methylhexanoate, diphenyl ether-4,4'-diisocyanate, Hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and the like. A conventionally known method can be used for the method of addition polymerization of such a polyester and a diisocyanate.
就上述丙烯酸酯而言,例如:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸聚乙二醇酯等。Examples of the acrylate include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate.
對上述預聚物加成丙烯酸酯,例如可利用以往公知的接枝聚合法(graft polymerization)等進行。在此,對預聚物加成丙烯酸酯的比例,通常設定在對預聚物1莫耳加成丙烯酸酯0.5~5.0莫耳的範圍內。丙烯酸酯的加成比例,若超過上述範圍,則會發生樹脂凸版的橡膠硬度上升的弊端,而若低於上述範圍,則可能會見到發生無法形成樹脂凸版的問題。The addition of the acrylate to the prepolymer described above can be carried out, for example, by a conventionally known graft polymerization method or the like. Here, the ratio of the prepolymer addition acrylate is usually set in the range of 0.5 to 5.0 mols of the prepolymer 1 molar addition acrylate. When the addition ratio of the acrylate exceeds the above range, the rubber hardness of the resin relief plate increases, and if it is less than the above range, the problem that the resin relief cannot be formed may occur.
就上述單官能或多官能單聚合物而言,例如以下為代表的各種單體:1,3或1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基丙烯酸酯。With respect to the above monofunctional or polyfunctional single polymer, for example, the following various monomers are represented: 1,3 or 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, diethyl Diol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate.
相對於上述加成聚合產物,加成丙烯酸酯所製成之預聚物以及單官能或多官能單體的摻合比例,可任意摻合,以因應達到既定硬度、柔軟性以及膨潤率的目的。又,在這些預聚物、單體摻合物中所摻合的光聚合引發劑相對於摻合物在0.001~10重量%的範圍內。The blending ratio of the prepolymer prepared by adding the acrylate and the monofunctional or polyfunctional monomer can be arbitrarily blended with respect to the above-mentioned addition polymerization product, in order to achieve the intended hardness, flexibility and swelling ratio. . Further, the photopolymerization initiator blended in these prepolymers and monomer blends is in the range of 0.001 to 10% by weight based on the blend.
上述感光性樹脂組成物可以是液體狀、固體狀或是粘體狀,當為固體狀或粉體狀時,在使用時需要先將它變成液體狀。The photosensitive resin composition may be in the form of a liquid, a solid or a viscous body. When it is a solid or a powder, it needs to be liquid before use.
吾人可使用這些凸版材料並以如下方式製造上述樹脂凸版。亦即,首先,如圖6所示的準備負片11。此負片11,在對應上述樹脂凸版的區域中,於對應該凸版的微小突起3的部位上設有圓孔11a,該圓孔11a的內側是透明的,除此以外的部份是黑色的。接著,將該負片11堆疊在下側的玻璃基板12的表面上,然後,在該負片11的表面上塗佈液狀且具有聚酯系列骨幹的感光性樹脂組成物,使其達到既定的厚度。在圖6中,該塗佈層以符號13表示之,在該塗佈層13中,後述預定不硬化部份以符號13a表示之,預定硬化部份以斜線部份S表示之。接著,在上述塗佈層13的表面上堆疊透明的底片(未經圖示),並在該底片的表面堆疊上側的玻璃基板14。We can use these relief materials and manufacture the above-mentioned resin relief in the following manner. That is, first, the negative film 11 is prepared as shown in FIG. In the negative film 11, in the region corresponding to the resin relief, a circular hole 11a is provided in a portion corresponding to the microprotrusion 3 of the relief, the inner side of the circular hole 11a is transparent, and the other portions are black. Next, the negative film 11 is stacked on the surface of the lower glass substrate 12, and then a liquid photosensitive resin composition having a polyester series backbone is applied onto the surface of the negative film 11 to have a predetermined thickness. In Fig. 6, the coating layer is denoted by reference numeral 13. In the coating layer 13, a predetermined non-hardened portion to be described later is indicated by a symbol 13a, and a predetermined hardened portion is indicated by a hatched portion S. Next, a transparent backsheet (not shown) is stacked on the surface of the above-mentioned coating layer 13, and the glass substrate 14 on the upper side is stacked on the surface of the backsheet.
接著,如圖6所示的,使用燈源15,隔著上側的玻璃基板14以及底片照射紫外線等光線,同時隔著下側的玻璃基板12以及負片11照射紫外線等光線。藉此,從由上述感光性樹脂組成物13所構成之膜層的整個表面射入的光線與從負片11的圓孔11a射入的光線二者所到達的部位(圖6的斜線部份S)會硬化。此時,光線傳達深度,可用照射光線的強度調節之。接著,除去上下的玻璃板12、14、負片11,用顯影液洗淨除去因為負片11的黑色部份使光線無法照射到而形成未硬化的部份。然後,讓硬化的部份乾燥,之後對形成有微小突起3的那一側照射紫外線等光線(後曝光),藉此確實地讓細線等部份硬化。像這樣,便能夠製造出如圖1所示的樹脂凸版。Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the light source 15 is used to irradiate light such as ultraviolet rays through the upper glass substrate 14 and the negative film, and light such as ultraviolet rays is irradiated through the lower glass substrate 12 and the negative film 11. Thereby, the portion where the light incident from the entire surface of the film layer composed of the photosensitive resin composition 13 and the light incident from the circular hole 11a of the negative film 11 reach (the oblique portion S of FIG. 6) ) will harden. At this time, the light conveys the depth, which can be adjusted by the intensity of the illumination light. Next, the upper and lower glass plates 12 and 14 and the negative film 11 are removed, and are removed by the developer to remove the black portion of the negative film 11 so that light cannot be irradiated to form an uncured portion. Then, the hardened portion is dried, and then the side on which the minute projections 3 are formed is irradiated with light such as ultraviolet rays (post exposure), thereby reliably hardening a portion such as a thin line. In this way, the resin relief as shown in Fig. 1 can be manufactured.
如上所述,在該實施形態中,由於上述凸版材料,係極性很高且具有聚酯系列骨幹的感光性樹脂組成物,故使用上述凸版材料所製作的樹脂凸版,對芳香族系列的溶劑幾乎不會膨潤。因此,即使重複印刷處理,上述樹脂凸版的尺寸精密度也不會降低,而能長時間保持安定的尺寸精密度。而且,上述樹脂凸版的硬度比較柔軟,被印刷的基板幾乎不會在印刷時受到損傷。As described above, in the above-described embodiment, since the relief material is a photosensitive resin composition having a high polarity and having a polyester-based backbone, the resin relief produced by using the relief material is almost solvent to the aromatic series. Will not swell. Therefore, even if the printing process is repeated, the dimensional precision of the resin relief is not lowered, and the dimensional precision can be maintained for a long period of time. Further, the resin relief has a relatively soft hardness, and the printed substrate is hardly damaged during printing.
圖7係使用上述樹脂凸版所製造的有機EL元件的一個實施形態。在該實施形態中,上述有機EL元件在玻璃基板21的表面上設置透明或是半透明的陽極22、有機發光層23以及陰極24。該元件,讓連接上述兩極22、24之電源25所供給的電流,流過設置在兩極22、24之間的有機發光層23,使其發光。然後,該EL光透過玻璃基板21顯示出來。又,有機發光層23有紅色(R)、綠色(G)、藍色(B)這3種顏色,各色的有機發光層23形成帶狀並隔著既定間隔平行配置,並按照紅色、綠色、藍色的順序重複配置。然後,在進行單色的有機發光層23的印刷時使用1片樹脂凸版,可因應有機發光層23的數量使用樹脂凸版。Fig. 7 is an embodiment of an organic EL device produced by using the above resin relief. In the embodiment, the organic EL element is provided with a transparent or translucent anode 22, an organic light-emitting layer 23, and a cathode 24 on the surface of the glass substrate 21. This element causes a current supplied from the power source 25 connecting the two electrodes 22 and 24 to flow through the organic light-emitting layer 23 provided between the two electrodes 22 and 24 to emit light. Then, the EL light is displayed through the glass substrate 21. Further, the organic light-emitting layer 23 has three colors of red (R), green (G), and blue (B), and the organic light-emitting layers 23 of the respective colors are formed in a strip shape and arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals, and are arranged in red, green, and The blue order is repeated. Then, one sheet of resin relief is used in the printing of the monochromatic organic light-emitting layer 23, and the resin relief can be used in accordance with the number of the organic light-emitting layers 23.
上述有機EL元件以如下方式製造。亦即,首先,在玻璃基板21的表面上形成陽極22。該步驟係用真空蒸鍍法或濺鍍法等方法在玻璃基板21的表面上覆蓋銦錫氧化物(ITO)或鋅鋁氧化物等透明導電性物質以形成透明的陽極22,或是蒸鍍金或鉑的薄膜以形成半透明的陽極22。The above organic EL element was produced in the following manner. That is, first, the anode 22 is formed on the surface of the glass substrate 21. In this step, a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO) or zinc aluminum oxide is coated on the surface of the glass substrate 21 by a vacuum vapor deposition method or a sputtering method to form a transparent anode 22, or a gold plating layer. Or a thin film of platinum to form a translucent anode 22.
接著,使用上述樹脂凸版,以通常的凸版印刷法,在上述陽極22上依序形成正孔輸送層以及有機發光層23。關於該有機發光層23的形成步驟,首先,將有機EL發光物質溶解、分散於芳香族系列的溶劑中,製得紅色、綠色、藍色3種印刷用墨水。又,如圖8所示的,準備印刷機,該印刷機具備:印刷輥31、花紋滾輪32、印刷台33、印刷用墨水供給裝置34、將花紋滾輪32上的剩餘印刷用墨水瀝乾的刮刀35。接著,將上述樹脂凸版裝設於印刷輥31上,並將形成有上述陽極22(未經圖示)的玻璃基板21載置於印刷台33上。接著,印刷用墨水供給裝置34將某色(例如紅色)的印刷用墨水供應給花紋滾輪32,然後讓印刷輥31以及花紋滾輪32轉動。此時,上述印刷用墨水被保持在上述樹脂凸版的印刷用凸部2的頂面的溝部4內。接著,以與印刷輥31的轉動同步的方式讓印刷台33移動,在玻璃基板21表面的陽極22上,印刷某色的印刷用墨水,之後進行加熱,讓印刷用墨水中的芳香族系列的溶劑蒸發汽化,以形成有機發光層23。其他2色也都以這樣的印刷方式進行,以在既定的位置上形成3種顏色的有機發光層23。Next, using the above-mentioned resin relief, the positive hole transport layer and the organic light-emitting layer 23 are sequentially formed on the anode 22 by a usual relief printing method. In the step of forming the organic light-emitting layer 23, first, the organic EL light-emitting material is dissolved and dispersed in a solvent of an aromatic series to obtain three kinds of printing inks of red, green, and blue. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a printing machine is provided which includes a printing roller 31, a pattern roller 32, a printing table 33, a printing ink supply device 34, and drains the remaining printing ink on the pattern roller 32. Scraper 35. Next, the resin relief is mounted on the printing roller 31, and the glass substrate 21 on which the anode 22 (not shown) is formed is placed on the printing table 33. Next, the printing ink supply device 34 supplies a printing ink of a certain color (for example, red) to the pattern roller 32, and then rotates the printing roller 31 and the pattern roller 32. At this time, the printing ink is held in the groove portion 4 on the top surface of the printing convex portion 2 of the resin relief. Then, the printing table 33 is moved in synchronization with the rotation of the printing roller 31, and printing ink of a certain color is printed on the anode 22 on the surface of the glass substrate 21, and then heated to allow the aromatic series in the printing ink. The solvent is evaporated to vaporize to form the organic light-emitting layer 23. The other two colors are also printed in such a manner as to form the organic light-emitting layer 23 of three colors at a predetermined position.
接著,在上述有機發光層23上形成陰極24。該陰極24係由Li、Na、Mg、La、Ce、Ca等金屬元素單體所構成的。該陰極24的形成步驟,係以電阻加熱法在既定真空度之下,將上述各金屬元素單體從各蒸鍍源一邊以水晶振盪式厚度計監測厚度一邊一起蒸鍍到有機發光層23上。之後,將上述兩極22、24連接電源25,以製造出上述有機EL元件。Next, a cathode 24 is formed on the above organic light-emitting layer 23. The cathode 24 is made of a metal element monomer such as Li, Na, Mg, La, Ce, or Ca. The cathode 24 is formed by vapor-depositing the respective metal element monomers on the organic light-emitting layer 23 while monitoring the thickness from the respective vapor deposition sources by a resistance heating method under a predetermined degree of vacuum. . Thereafter, the above-mentioned two poles 22, 24 are connected to a power source 25 to manufacture the above organic EL element.
若利用該等製造方法,即使只用1片樹脂凸版製造很多有機EL元件,所製得的有機EL元件的有機發光層23的尺寸精密度也很安定。而且,在有機EL元件製造時對基板的損傷很小,不會對玻璃基板21造成損傷。According to these manufacturing methods, even if a large number of organic EL elements are produced using only one resin relief, the dimensional accuracy of the organic light-emitting layer 23 of the obtained organic EL element is stable. Further, damage to the substrate at the time of manufacture of the organic EL element is small, and damage to the glass substrate 21 is not caused.
上述有機電致發光體,黏度為2~100mPa‧s的範圍內,可使用低分子材料或高分子材料。低分子材料,例如:三苯基丁二烯、香豆素、尼羅河紅、二唑衍生物等。又,高分子材料例如:聚(2-癸氧基-1,4-伸苯基)(DO-PPP)、聚[2-(2’-乙基己氧基)-5-甲氧基-1,4-伸苯基伸乙烯基](MEH-PPV)、聚[5-甲氧基-(丙氧基亞碸)-1,4-伸苯基伸乙烯基](poly[5-methoxy-(2-propanoxysulfonide)-1,4-phenylenevinylene])(MPS-PPV)、聚[2,5-雙(己氧基-1,4-伸苯基)-(1-氰基伸乙烯基)](CN-PPV)、聚[2-(2’-乙基己氧基)-5-甲氧基-1,4-伸苯基-(1-氰基伸乙烯基)](MEH-CN-PPV)、聚(二辛基茀)等。又,該等可使用的溶劑,例如:環己基苯、三氯苯、苯甲醚、二甲苯、苯甲酸乙酯、環己基吡咯烷酮、丁基賽璐蘇、二氯苯、甲苯等,該等可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。混合時之混合比由有機發光層23決定。The organic electroluminescent body may have a low molecular weight or a high molecular weight in the range of 2 to 100 mPa ‧ s. Low molecular materials such as: triphenylbutadiene, coumarin, Nile red, Diazole derivatives and the like. Further, the polymer material is, for example, poly(2-decyloxy-1,4-phenylene) (DO-PPP), poly[2-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-5-methoxy- 1,4-phenylene extended vinyl](MEH-PPV), poly[5-methoxy-(propoxyarylene)-1,4-phenylene vinyl] (poly[5-methoxy-( 2-propanoxysulfonide)-1,4-phenylenevinylene])(MPS-PPV), poly[2,5-bis(hexyloxy-1,4-phenylene)-(1-cyanovinylidene)](CN -PPV), poly[2-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-5-methoxy-1,4-phenylene-(1-cyanovinylidene)](MEH-CN-PPV), Poly (dioctyl) and the like. Further, such solvents which can be used are, for example, cyclohexylbenzene, trichlorobenzene, anisole, xylene, ethyl benzoate, cyclohexylpyrrolidone, butyl quercetin, dichlorobenzene, toluene, etc., etc. It can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The mixing ratio at the time of mixing is determined by the organic light-emitting layer 23.
【實施例】[Examples]
接著,說明實施例。Next, an embodiment will be described.
準備如圖1~圖3所示構造的樹脂凸版。該樹脂凸版的JIS橡膠硬度為蕭耳硬度A85°,在室溫23℃下浸漬於苯甲醚內連續經過24小時,其重量變化率為5%。該等樹脂凸版使用下列表1的凸版材料,並用上述樹脂凸版的製造方法製造,凸版總厚度為1.3mm,基板厚度為0.7mm。A resin relief as shown in Figs. 1 to 3 was prepared. The resin relief had a JIS rubber hardness of a hardness of A85°, and was immersed in anisole at room temperature for 23 hours at room temperature for 24 hours, and the weight change rate was 5%. These resin reliefs were produced using the relief material of the following Table 1, and were produced by the above-described method of manufacturing a resin relief, the total thickness of the relief was 1.3 mm, and the thickness of the substrate was 0.7 mm.
(註1)橡膠硬度係以JIS K6253「橡膠的硬度實驗方法」測量之,並以啞鈴形狀3號測量之。(Note 1) The rubber hardness was measured in accordance with JIS K6253 "Test Method for Hardness of Rubber" and measured in dumbbell shape No. 3.
(註2)抗拉強度以及切斷伸長率以JIS K6251「橡膠的抗拉實驗方法」測量之。(Note 2) The tensile strength and the elongation at break were measured in accordance with JIS K6251 "Test method for tensile test of rubber".
(註3)重量變化率,係將1.3mm×20mm×30mm的實驗切片在23~25℃的室溫環境下,連續浸漬24小時,然後用前後的重量差異測量得到的。(Note 3) The rate of change in weight was obtained by continuously immersing the test piece of 1.3 mm × 20 mm × 30 mm in a room temperature environment of 23 to 25 ° C for 24 hours, and then measuring the difference in weight before and after.
準備如圖8所示的(MT tech公司製柔版印刷機,FC33S)印刷機,其印刷條件為:樹脂凸版與花紋滾輪之間的輥隙寬度調整為3.5~6.5mm,樹脂凸版與玻璃基板之間的輥隙寬度調整為7.5~12.5mm,印刷速度調整為20m/分。A printing machine (Flexograph, MT33S) shown in Fig. 8 was prepared, and the printing conditions were as follows: the nip width between the resin relief and the pattern roller was adjusted to 3.5 to 6.5 mm, and the resin relief and the glass substrate were used. The nip width between them was adjusted to 7.5 to 12.5 mm, and the printing speed was adjusted to 20 m/min.
將苯甲醚、四氫化萘1對1混合,並在其內溶解0.2~1.5重量%的聚乙烯基咔唑(polyvinyl carbazole)(關東化學公司製,分子量90,000),作為模擬的印刷用墨水。用0.01~0.1MPa的乾燥空氣輸送該模擬印刷用墨水,在40秒內將0.5~5毫升的量供應到花紋滾輪上。Anisole and tetralin were mixed in a ratio of 1 to 1, and 0.2 to 1.5% by weight of polyvinyl carbazole (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., molecular weight: 90,000) was dissolved therein as a simulated printing ink. The simulated printing ink was conveyed with dry air of 0.01 to 0.1 MPa, and an amount of 0.5 to 5 ml was supplied to the pattern roller in 40 seconds.
將上述樹脂凸版安裝到印刷機的版體上,讓該印刷機以上述印刷條件、印刷速度驅動,在用來構成有機EL元件的玻璃基板上印刷模擬印刷用墨水,之後以加熱到60~90℃的加熱板將苯甲醚、四氫化萘蒸發汽化後除去,僅析出有效成份,以形成有機發光層。The resin relief is mounted on a plate of a printing machine, and the printing machine is driven by the printing conditions and the printing speed, and the printing ink is printed on the glass substrate for constituting the organic EL element, and then heated to 60 to 90. The heating plate of °C removes anisole and tetralin, and then removes only the active component to form an organic light-emitting layer.
用光干涉顯微鏡測量有機發光層,結果測量到400~700的薄膜厚度。又,將紫外線燈源貼近薄膜表面,確認出模擬印刷用墨水會發光,表示有機EL發光物質已經塗佈上去。The organic light-emitting layer was measured by an optical interference microscope, and the result was measured to 400 to 700. Film thickness. Further, the ultraviolet light source was placed close to the surface of the film, and it was confirmed that the ink for the analog printing was illuminated, indicating that the organic EL luminescent material had been coated.
1‧‧‧基板1‧‧‧Substrate
2‧‧‧印刷用凸部2‧‧‧Printing convex
3‧‧‧微小突起3‧‧‧Microprotrusions
4‧‧‧溝部4‧‧‧Ditch
5‧‧‧條狀凸條5‧‧‧ strips
6‧‧‧條狀凹溝6‧‧‧ strip groove
11‧‧‧負片11‧‧‧negative
11a‧‧‧圓孔11a‧‧‧ round hole
12‧‧‧玻璃基板12‧‧‧ glass substrate
13‧‧‧塗佈層13‧‧‧ Coating layer
13a‧‧‧預定未硬化部份13a‧‧‧Unscheduled parts
14、21‧‧‧玻璃基板14, 21‧‧‧ glass substrate
15‧‧‧燈源15‧‧‧Light source
22‧‧‧陽極22‧‧‧Anode
23‧‧‧有機發光層23‧‧‧Organic light-emitting layer
24‧‧‧陰極24‧‧‧ cathode
25‧‧‧電源25‧‧‧Power supply
31‧‧‧印刷輥31‧‧‧Printing roller
32‧‧‧花紋滾輪32‧‧‧patterned roller
33‧‧‧印刷台33‧‧‧Printing table
34‧‧‧印刷用墨水供給裝置34‧‧‧Printing ink supply device
35‧‧‧刮刀35‧‧‧ scraper
A-A、B-B‧‧‧剖面線A-A, B-B‧‧‧ hatching
D1‧‧‧直徑D1‧‧‧ diameter
D2‧‧‧寬度D2‧‧‧Width
H1、H2‧‧‧高度H1, H2‧‧‧ height
S‧‧‧預定硬化部份S‧‧‧Predetermined hardened part
W1‧‧‧間隔W1‧‧‧ interval
W2‧‧‧溝寬W2‧‧‧Ditch width
圖1係本發明之樹脂凸版的一個實施形態的側視圖。Fig. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a resin relief of the present invention.
圖2係上述樹脂凸版的主要部位的放大俯視圖。Fig. 2 is an enlarged plan view showing a main part of the resin relief.
圖3係沿圖2之A-A線段的剖面圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2.
圖4係上述樹脂凸版的變化實施例的主要部位的放大俯視圖。Fig. 4 is an enlarged plan view showing a main part of a modified embodiment of the above resin relief.
圖5係沿圖4之B-B線段的剖面圖。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 4.
圖6係上述樹脂凸版的製造方法的說明圖。Fig. 6 is an explanatory view showing a method of manufacturing the resin relief.
圖7係有機EL元件的一個實施形態的說明圖。Fig. 7 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of an organic EL device.
圖8係上述有機EL元件的製造方法的說明圖。Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing a method of producing the above organic EL element.
1‧‧‧基板1‧‧‧Substrate
2‧‧‧印刷用凸部2‧‧‧Printing convex
3‧‧‧微小突起3‧‧‧Microprotrusions
4‧‧‧溝部4‧‧‧Ditch
Claims (5)
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008170638A JP4607212B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2008-06-30 | Manufacturing method of organic EL element |
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|---|---|
| TW201015227A TW201015227A (en) | 2010-04-16 |
| TWI448821B true TWI448821B (en) | 2014-08-11 |
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Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4607212B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101627857B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101620380B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI448821B (en) |
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| JP2015008039A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2015-01-15 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | Method of producing silver conductive film |
| CN107160878A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-15 | 东莞市陆陆兴工业自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of cutting die with printing functionality |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004252093A (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-09 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Liquid photosensitive resin letterpress printing plate manufacturing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2300371C3 (en) * | 1973-01-05 | 1979-04-19 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Photopolymerizable printing plate for flexographic printing |
| JPH08220737A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 1996-08-30 | Hercules Inc | Flexible relief photosensitive polymer block print for flexographic printing |
| JP2004237545A (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-26 | Komuratekku:Kk | Layer forming letterpress |
| JP2004322329A (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-18 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Printing plate for flexography, method for producing it and method for producing organic el element comprising process for forming organic light emitting layer using it |
| JP5158925B2 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2013-03-06 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | Manufacturing method of printing substrate |
| JP2008140579A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | ORGANIC EL ELEMENT AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2004252093A (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-09 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Liquid photosensitive resin letterpress printing plate manufacturing method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101620380B (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| KR20100003212A (en) | 2010-01-07 |
| HK1139747A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 |
| TW201015227A (en) | 2010-04-16 |
| CN101620380A (en) | 2010-01-06 |
| JP4607212B2 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
| KR101627857B1 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
| JP2010010065A (en) | 2010-01-14 |
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