TWI441769B - Substrate transporting facility - Google Patents
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- TWI441769B TWI441769B TW98128798A TW98128798A TWI441769B TW I441769 B TWI441769 B TW I441769B TW 98128798 A TW98128798 A TW 98128798A TW 98128798 A TW98128798 A TW 98128798A TW I441769 B TWI441769 B TW I441769B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種基板搬送設備,其係設有收納容器、浮起用空氣噴出體及取出機構,該收納容器係用以載置支撐矩形基板之複數支撐板以於上下方向隔著間隔之狀態並列設置者;該浮起用空氣噴出體係配設於與前述複數支撐板中用以支撐從前述收納容器取出之取出對象基板的前述支撐板之基板取出方向下游側端部相鄰之容器相鄰處,而將空氣噴出至前述取出對象基板下面與載置支撐此基板之前述支撐板上面間者;該取出機構係將以前述浮起用空氣噴出體所作之空氣噴出而從前述支撐板浮起之前述取出對象基板在通過前述浮起用空氣噴出體上方之狀態下,從前述收納容器取出者。The present invention relates to a substrate transfer apparatus which is provided with a storage container, a floating air ejection body, and a take-out mechanism for placing a plurality of support plates supporting a rectangular substrate so as to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction. a side-by-side installation; the floating air ejection system is disposed adjacent to a container adjacent to a downstream side end of the support plate of the plurality of support plates for supporting the take-out target substrate taken out from the storage container And ejecting air to the lower surface of the substrate to be taken out and the upper surface of the support plate on which the substrate is supported; the take-up mechanism ejects the air from the floating air ejecting body and floats from the support plate The object to be taken out is taken out from the storage container in a state where it passes over the floating air ejection body.
由於此基板搬送設備係用於液晶顯示器或電漿顯示器之玻璃基板等矩形基板以載置支撐於以於上下方向隔著間隔之狀態並列設置之支撐板上的狀態,於收納容器收納複數片,並以浮起用空氣噴出體所作之空氣噴出使收納於該收納容器之複數片基板中之取出對象基板從支撐板浮起,以取出機構從收納容器取出該所浮起之基板,而可在不易因摩擦等損傷之狀態下取出收納在收納容器之基板。The substrate transfer apparatus is used in a rectangular substrate such as a glass substrate of a liquid crystal display or a plasma display, and is placed on a support plate that is placed in parallel with each other at intervals in the vertical direction, and a plurality of sheets are accommodated in the storage container. The air ejection by the floating air ejecting body elevates the take-out target substrate stored in the plurality of substrates of the storage container from the support plate, and the take-out mechanism takes out the floating substrate from the storage container, which is difficult The substrate stored in the storage container is taken out in a state of being damaged by friction or the like.
且在此種基板搬送設備中,習知構造成在基板取出方 向配設於容器相鄰處之浮起用空氣噴出體從形成於基板取出方向之上游側端部之噴出口朝取出對象基板下面與載置支撐此取出對象基板之支撐板之間於水平方向噴出空氣,並於取出對象基板與支撐板間形成從基板取出方向之下游側朝上游側流動之空氣層,藉此,以此空氣層支撐取出對象基板,取出機構通過浮起用空氣噴出體之上方,而取出該基板(參照專利文獻1)。In such a substrate transfer apparatus, it is conventionally configured to take out the substrate. The floating air ejection body disposed adjacent to the container is ejected in the horizontal direction from the ejection port formed at the upstream end portion of the substrate taking-out direction toward the lower surface of the substrate to be removed and the support plate on which the substrate to be taken out is supported. Air is formed between the take-out target substrate and the support plate to form an air layer flowing from the downstream side toward the upstream side in the substrate take-out direction, whereby the take-out target substrate is supported by the air layer, and the take-out mechanism passes over the floating air ejection body. The substrate is taken out (see Patent Document 1).
【專利文獻1】日本專利公開公報2006-315850號[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-315850
然而,在習知之基板搬送設備,由於浮起用空氣噴出體係從形成於該基板取出方向之上游側端部之噴出口於水平方向噴出空氣者,故未於比浮起用空氣噴出體之前述噴出口還要在基板取出方向之下游之處形成以空氣之噴出形成之空氣層。而且由於要從前述噴出口於水平方向噴出空氣,需沿著基板取出方向形成某程度長度之噴嘴等之空氣引導部,故在未形成空氣層之區域之浮起用空氣噴出體之取出方向的長度係長至某程度者。因此,以取出機構取出取出對象基板時,位於浮起用空氣噴出體之上方之部份未以空氣層支撐,而當取出對象基板通過浮起用空氣噴出體之上方時,有接觸浮起用空氣噴出體之虞。However, in the conventional substrate transfer apparatus, since the floating air ejection system ejects air in the horizontal direction from the ejection port formed at the upstream end portion in the substrate taking-out direction, the ejection outlet of the floating air ejection body is not used. An air layer formed by the ejection of air is also formed downstream of the substrate take-out direction. Further, since the air is ejected from the discharge port in the horizontal direction, an air guiding portion such as a nozzle having a certain length is formed along the substrate taking-out direction, so that the length of the floating air ejecting body in the region where the air layer is not formed is taken out. The system is long to a certain extent. Therefore, when the take-out target substrate is taken out by the take-out mechanism, the portion above the floating air ejecting body is not supported by the air layer, and when the take-up target substrate passes over the floating air ejecting body, there is a contact floating air ejecting body. After that.
本發明即是鑑於上述實際情形而發明者,其目的在於提供取出對象基板不接觸浮起用空氣噴出體之基板搬送設備。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the invention is to provide a substrate transfer apparatus in which a substrate to be taken out does not contact the floating air ejection body.
本發明之基板搬送設備係設有收納容器、浮起用空氣噴出體及取出機構,該收納容器係用以載置支撐矩形基板之複數支撐板以於上下方向隔著間隔之狀態並列設置者;該浮起用空氣噴出體係配設於與前述複數支撐板中用以支撐從前述收納容器取出之取出對象基板的前述支撐板之基板取出方向下游側端部相鄰之容器相鄰處,而將空氣噴出至前述取出對象基板下面與載置支撐此基板之前述支撐板上面間者;該取出機構係將以前述浮起用空氣噴出體所作之空氣噴出而從前述支撐板浮起之前述取出對象基板在通過前述浮起用空氣噴出體上方之狀態下,從前述收納容器取出者;並設有輔助空氣噴出體,該輔助空氣噴出體係朝前述浮起用空氣噴出體之上面與以前述取出機構取出之前述取出對象基板的下面之間噴出空氣者。The substrate transfer apparatus of the present invention is provided with a storage container, a floating air ejection body, and a take-out mechanism for placing a plurality of support plates supporting the rectangular substrate in parallel in a state of being vertically spaced apart; The floating air ejecting system is disposed adjacent to the container adjacent to the downstream end portion of the support plate of the above-mentioned plurality of support plates for supporting the take-out target substrate taken out from the storage container, and ejects air. a state in which the lower surface of the substrate to be removed and the upper surface of the support plate on which the substrate is supported is placed; and the take-out mechanism passes through the substrate to be taken out from the support plate by ejecting air by the floating air ejection body The auxiliary air ejecting body is provided in the upper side of the floating air ejecting body, and is provided in the storage container, and the auxiliary air ejecting system is directed to the upper surface of the floating air ejecting body and the object to be taken out by the take-out mechanism. The air is ejected between the lower surfaces of the substrate.
即,由於設有朝浮起用空氣噴出體之上面與以取出機構取出之取出對象基板下面間噴出空氣之輔助空氣噴出體,故以從輔助空氣噴出體噴出之空氣於浮起用空氣噴出體之上方形成空氣層,而以此空氣層也在浮起用空氣噴出體之上方支撐取出對象基板。In other words, the auxiliary air ejection body that ejects air from the upper surface of the floating air ejection body and the lower surface of the extraction target substrate taken out by the take-out mechanism is provided, so that the air ejected from the auxiliary air ejecting body is above the floating air ejecting body. The air layer is formed, and the air layer supports the object to be taken out above the floating air ejection body.
因而,終至可提供於通過浮起用空氣噴出體上方時,取出對象基板不接觸浮起用空氣噴出體之基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide the substrate transfer apparatus that does not contact the floating air ejection body when the object to be taken out is lifted by the floating air.
在本發明之實施形態中,前述浮起用空氣噴出體宜構造成具有朝上方噴出空氣之空氣噴出口及形成從此空氣噴出口之基板取出方向之上游側端部延伸至上方側之形狀,俾將從前述空氣噴出口朝上方噴出之空氣導引成沿著前述浮起用空氣噴出體之上面,朝收納容器側於水平方向流動的導引曲面,而兼用前述輔助空氣噴出體。In the embodiment of the present invention, the floating air ejection body is preferably configured to have an air ejection port that discharges air upward and a shape in which an upstream end portion in a substrate taking-out direction from the air ejection port extends to an upper side. The air ejected upward from the air ejection port is guided to the upper surface of the floating air ejecting body, and the auxiliary air ejecting body is used in combination with a guide curved surface that flows in the horizontal direction toward the storage container side.
即,由於從浮起用空氣噴出體之空氣噴出口朝上方噴出之空氣以康達效應沿著導引曲面流動後,沿著浮起用空氣噴出體之上面於水平方向流動,而逕自朝位於基板取出方向之上游側之收納容器於水平方向流動,故從空氣噴出口噴出之空氣以導引曲面導引成朝取出對象基板下面與浮起用空氣噴出體之上面之間噴出空氣,之後,朝收納容器側於水平方向流動,俾於取出對象基板下面與載置支撐此基板之支撐板上面之間噴出空氣。In other words, since the air ejected upward from the air ejection port of the floating air ejecting body flows along the guide curved surface by the Coanda effect, the upper surface of the floating air ejecting body flows in the horizontal direction, and the path is taken out toward the substrate. The storage container on the upstream side of the direction flows in the horizontal direction, so that the air ejected from the air ejection port is guided by the guide curved surface to eject air between the lower surface of the substrate to be taken out and the upper surface of the floating air ejecting body, and then, toward the storage container. The side flows in the horizontal direction, and air is ejected between the lower surface of the substrate to be taken out and the upper surface of the support plate on which the substrate is supported.
是故,由於可以浮起用空氣噴出體兼用輔助空氣噴出體,故不需將輔助空氣噴出體與浮起用空氣噴出體另外分開設置,而相較於個別設置輔助空氣噴出體者,可謀求結構之簡單化。Therefore, since the air ejection body can be used as the auxiliary air ejection body, the auxiliary air ejection body and the floating air ejection body need not be separately provided, and the structure can be realized as compared with the case where the auxiliary air ejection body is separately provided. simplify.
因而,終至可提供可謀求結構之簡單化之基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transfer apparatus which can simplify the structure.
在本發明之實施形態中,宜設有將空氣供給至在前述容器相鄰處,比前述空氣噴出口還要在基板取出方向之下游之處的供給用空氣噴出體。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to provide a supply air discharge body that supplies air to a position adjacent to the container and downstream of the air ejection port in the substrate take-out direction.
即,可以供給用空氣噴出體,將空氣供給至在容器相 鄰處比空氣噴出口還要在基板取出方向之下游之處。That is, it is possible to supply the air ejection body and supply the air to the container phase. The adjacent portion is located downstream of the substrate discharge direction than the air ejection port.
亦即,由於空氣噴出口周圍之空氣被招引至從浮起用空氣噴出體之空氣噴出口噴出之空氣,而與此空氣一同流動,故空氣噴出口之周圍、特別是在空氣噴出口之基板取出方向之下游側形成負壓,以取出機構搬送之取出對象基板為負壓吸引,而易沒入至下方,而藉以供給用空氣噴出體將空氣供給至在容器相鄰處,比空氣噴出口還要在基板取出方向之下游之處,可將空氣噴出口之基板取出方向之下游側正壓化,而可抑制在空氣噴出口之基板取出方向之下游側之取出對象基板的沒入。That is, since the air around the air ejection port is drawn to the air ejected from the air ejection port of the floating air ejection body, and flows together with the air, the periphery of the air ejection port, particularly the substrate at the air ejection port, is taken out. A negative pressure is formed on the downstream side of the direction, and the substrate to be taken out by the take-out mechanism is suctioned by the negative pressure, and is easily immersed to the lower side, whereby the air supply body for supplying the air is supplied to the adjacent portion of the container, which is more than the air discharge port. In the downstream of the substrate take-out direction, the downstream side of the substrate in the direction in which the air ejection port is taken out can be positively pressurized, and the detachment of the substrate to be taken out on the downstream side in the substrate take-out direction of the air ejection port can be suppressed.
因而,終至可提供可抑制在空氣噴出口之基板取出方向之下游側之取出對象基板的沒入,而可穩定地取出基板之基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transfer apparatus that can stably take out the substrate without entanglement of the substrate to be taken out on the downstream side in the substrate take-out direction of the air ejection port.
在本發明之實施形態中,前述浮起用空氣噴出體宜以於與基板取出方向交叉之橫向寬度方向隔著間隔之狀態並列設置複數個,前述供給用空氣噴出體具有在前述橫向寬度方向配設於前述浮起用空氣噴出體間,並且朝上方噴出空氣之反方向用空氣噴出口、位於比此反方向用空氣噴出口還要上方之處,且為基板取出方向之下游之處,將從前述反方向用空氣噴出口朝上方噴出之空氣導引成沿著前述供給用空氣噴出體之上面朝與收納容器側相反之側於水平方向流動的反方向用導引曲面。In the embodiment of the present invention, the floating air ejecting body is preferably provided in plurality in a state in which a lateral width direction intersecting the substrate taking-out direction is spaced apart, and the supply air ejecting body is disposed in the lateral width direction. The air ejection port in the opposite direction between the floating air ejection bodies and the air ejection port in the opposite direction to the upper side is located above the air ejection port in the opposite direction, and is downstream of the substrate taking-out direction, from the foregoing The air ejected upward by the air ejection port in the opposite direction is guided by a guide curved surface for the reverse direction which flows in the horizontal direction along the upper surface of the supply air ejecting body toward the side opposite to the storage container side.
即,與浮起用空氣噴出體同樣地,由於從供給用空氣噴出體之反方向用空氣噴出口朝上方噴出之空氣以康達效 應沿著反方向用導引曲面流動後,沿著浮起用空氣噴出體之上面於水平方向流動,而逕自朝基板取出方向之下游側於水平方向流動,故從空氣噴出口噴出之空氣以導引曲面導引後,朝基板取出方向之下游側於水平方向流動,俾將空氣供給至比浮起用空氣噴出體之空氣噴出口還要在基板取出方向之下游之處。In other words, in the same manner as the floating air ejecting body, the air ejected upward from the air ejecting port in the opposite direction from the supply air ejecting body is Coanda After flowing through the guide curved surface in the opposite direction, the upper surface of the floating air ejecting body flows in the horizontal direction, and the downstream side flows in the horizontal direction from the downstream side in the direction in which the substrate is taken out, so that the air ejected from the air ejection port is guided. After the guide surface is guided, the downstream side in the direction in which the substrate is taken out flows in the horizontal direction, and the air is supplied to a position downstream of the air ejection port of the floating air ejection body in the direction in which the substrate is taken out.
又,由於供給用空氣噴出體配設於在橫向寬度方向並列設置之浮起用空氣噴出體間,故可將供給用空氣噴出體以不與從浮起用空氣噴出體噴出之空氣撞擊之狀態設置,並且由於可以朝基板取出方向之下游側於水平方向流動之空氣形成之空氣層支撐取出對象基板,故可更穩定地進行取出機構所作之基板之取出。In addition, since the supply air ejecting body is disposed between the floating air ejecting bodies arranged in parallel in the lateral width direction, the supply air ejecting body can be disposed in a state of not colliding with the air ejected from the floating air ejecting body. Further, since the air-borne layer formed by the air flowing in the horizontal direction on the downstream side in the substrate take-out direction supports the take-out target substrate, the take-out of the substrate by the take-up mechanism can be performed more stably.
因而,終至可提供可抑制在空氣噴出口之基板取出方向之下游側之基板取出對象基板的沒入,並且可更穩定地進行取出機構所作之基板之取出的基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transfer apparatus which can suppress the detachment of the substrate extraction target substrate on the downstream side in the substrate take-out direction of the air ejection port, and can more stably take out the substrate by the take-out mechanism.
在本發明之實施形態中,前述浮起用空氣噴出體宜設置成其上面位於比前述供給用空氣噴出體之上面還下方之處。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the floating air ejection body is located above and below the upper surface of the supply air ejection body.
即,從浮起用空氣噴出體噴出,朝基板取出方向之上游側於水平方向流動之空氣層之高度低於從供給用空氣噴出體噴出,朝基板取出方向之下游側,於水平方向流動之空氣層之高度低。In other words, the air is ejected from the floating air ejecting body, and the height of the air layer flowing in the horizontal direction toward the upstream side in the substrate taking-out direction is lower than the air flowing from the supply air ejecting body toward the downstream side in the substrate taking-out direction and flowing in the horizontal direction. The height of the layer is low.
亦即,由於於對以供給用空氣噴出體而浮起之取出對象基板適當之高度形成空氣層,並對以浮起用空氣噴出體 使載置支撐於支撐板,而未浮起之取出對象基板浮起適當之高度形成空氣層,故可更穩定地進行取出機構所作之基板之取出,並可恰當地使載置支撐於支撐板之取出對象基板浮起。In other words, the air layer is formed at an appropriate height for the extraction target substrate that is floated by the supply air ejection body, and the floating air ejection body is formed. The mounting support is supported on the support plate, and the unreceived extraction target substrate floats at an appropriate height to form an air layer, so that the substrate taken out by the take-up mechanism can be taken out more stably, and the support can be properly supported and supported on the support plate. The object to be taken out is floated.
因而,終至可提供可更穩定地進行取出機構所作之基板之取出,並可恰當地使載置支撐於支撐板之取出對象基板浮起之基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transfer apparatus which can take out the substrate by the take-out mechanism more stably, and can appropriately float the take-out target substrate supported by the support plate.
在本發明之實施形態中,宜設有空氣供給裝置及空氣供給用控制機構,該空氣供給裝置係將供給至前述浮起用空氣噴出體之空氣之供給量調整自如者;該空氣供給用控制機構係控制前述空氣供給裝置之作動,俾使從前述浮起用空氣噴出體噴出之空氣之噴出量朝目標供給量階段性地增多者。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to provide an air supply device that adjusts the supply amount of air supplied to the floating air ejection body, and an air supply control device that controls the air supply control mechanism The operation of the air supply device is controlled such that the discharge amount of the air ejected from the floating air ejecting body is gradually increased toward the target supply amount.
即,由於於開始浮起用空氣噴出體之空氣之噴出時,從浮起用空氣噴出體噴出之空氣之噴出量朝目標供給量階段性地增多,故在取出對象基板下面與載置支撐此基板之支撐板上面間流動之空氣之量亦階段性地增多,而可使基板逐漸浮起,而可抑制浮起時之基板之擺動。In other words, when the ejection of the air from the floating air ejection body is started, the amount of the air ejected from the floating air ejecting body is gradually increased toward the target supply amount, so that the substrate is supported and supported on the lower surface of the substrate to be removed. The amount of air flowing between the upper surfaces of the support plates is also increased stepwise, so that the substrate can be gradually floated, and the swing of the substrate during floating can be suppressed.
因而,終至可提供可抑制浮起時之基板之擺動的基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transfer apparatus capable of suppressing the swing of the substrate when floating.
在本發明之實施形態中,宜設有支撐搬送機構,該支撐搬送機構係接收以前述取出機構所取出之前述基板,並且朝所接收之前述基板下面供給空氣,而將前述基板在以非接觸狀態支撐之狀態下搬送者。In an embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to provide a support transport mechanism that receives the substrate taken out by the take-up mechanism and supplies air to the underside of the received substrate to make the substrate non-contact The carrier is in the state of state support.
即,可以支撐搬送機構接收以取出機構所取出之基板,支撐搬送機構朝基板之下面供給空氣,將基板在以非接觸狀態支撐之狀態下搬送,而可在不易損傷之狀態下搬送以取出機構所取出之基板。In other words, the support mechanism can receive the substrate taken out by the take-out mechanism, and the support transport mechanism supplies air to the lower surface of the substrate, and the substrate can be transported in a state of being non-contacted, and can be transported in a state in which it is not easily damaged. The removed substrate.
因而,終至可提供可在不易損傷之狀態下搬送以取出機構所取出之基板之基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transfer apparatus that can transport the substrate taken out by the take-out mechanism in a state in which it is not easily damaged.
在本發明之實施形態中,前述取出機構宜構造成將收納於前述收納容器之收納對象基板在通過前述浮起用空氣噴出體上方之狀態下且在以前述浮起用空氣噴出體所作之空氣噴出而從前述支撐板浮起之狀態下收納於前述收納容器。In the embodiment of the present invention, the take-up mechanism is preferably configured such that the storage target substrate stored in the storage container is ejected by the floating air ejecting body while being passed over the floating air ejecting body. The storage container is housed in a state in which the support plate is floated.
即,可以取出機構將收納於收納容器之收納對象基板在通過浮起用空氣噴出體上方之狀態下且在以浮起用空氣噴出體所作之空氣噴出而從支撐板浮起之狀態下收納於收納容器,而可進行從收納容器之取出對象基板之取出與對收納容器之收納對象基板之收納,而為使用方便性佳者。In other words, the detachable mechanism accommodates the storage target substrate stored in the storage container in the state above the floating air ejection body, and ejects the air from the floating air ejection body to be stored in the storage container in a state where it is floated from the support plate. In addition, it is possible to take out the substrate to be taken out of the storage container and store the substrate to be stored in the storage container, which is convenient for use.
因而,終至可提供使用方便性佳之基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transfer apparatus which is easy to use.
在本發明之實施形態中,前述收納容器宜具有形成筒狀,基板取出用開口以於水平方向開口之狀態形成於其一端部,並且內部收納複數片基板的容器本體、在對前述容器本體裝卸自如且裝設於前述容器本體之狀態下,封閉前述開口全面之蓋構件而構成,並設有使前述蓋構件從前述收納容器脫離之蓋脫離機構。In the embodiment of the present invention, the storage container preferably has a cylindrical shape, and the substrate take-out opening is formed at one end portion thereof in a horizontal direction, and the container body that houses the plurality of substrates therein is attached to and detached from the container body. The cover member is configured to close the opening, and is provided with a cover detaching mechanism for detaching the cover member from the storage container.
即,由於收納容器具有對容器本體裝卸自如,且在裝 設於容器本體之狀態下,封閉開口全面之蓋構件而構成,並設有使此蓋構件從收納容器脫離之蓋脫離機構,故於未以取出機構取出基板時,藉將蓋構件裝設於容器本體,而封閉開口全面,防止塵埃從開口侵入至容器本體內,而可抑制所收納之基板為塵埃所污染,又,於以取出機構取出基板時,藉以蓋脫離機構使蓋構件從收納容器脫離,可經由蓋構件已脫離之收納容器之開口,以取出機構對收納容器之容器本體直接取出基板。That is, since the storage container has a detachable and detachable container body, In the state of the container body, the cover member is closed by the cover member, and the cover release mechanism for detaching the cover member from the storage container is provided. Therefore, when the substrate is not taken out by the take-out mechanism, the cover member is attached to the cover member. The container body has a closed opening to prevent dust from entering the container body from the opening, thereby suppressing contamination of the stored substrate by dust, and when the substrate is taken out by the take-out mechanism, the cover member is removed from the storage container by the cover removing mechanism. When it is detached, the substrate can be directly taken out from the container body of the storage container by the take-out mechanism through the opening of the storage container from which the cover member has been detached.
亦即,由於可以蓋脫離機構使蓋構件從容器本體脫離,故於以取出機構從收納容器取出基板時,於容器本體與取出機構間不存在蓋構件,故可使容器本體相對於取出機構及浮起用空氣噴出體於基板移載方向靠近,而可以浮起用空氣噴出體以少量空氣量使基板易從支撐板恰當地浮起,又,取出機構用以取出基板之衝程縮短,而易進行取出機構所作之基板之取出。又,由於於以取出機構取出基板時,不需於蓋構件形成基板取出用間隙,而通過此間隙,取出基板,故從此點,也易進行取出機構所作之基板取出。That is, since the lid member can be detached from the container body by the lid detaching mechanism, when the substrate is taken out from the container by the take-out mechanism, the lid member is not present between the container body and the take-up mechanism, so that the container body can be separated from the take-up mechanism and The floating air ejection body is close to the substrate transfer direction, and the floating air ejection body can easily float the substrate from the support plate with a small amount of air, and the take-up mechanism can take out the stroke of the substrate and is easy to take out. The removal of the substrate made by the organization. Further, when the substrate is taken out by the take-out mechanism, the substrate is not required to be formed in the cover member, and the substrate is taken out through the gap. Therefore, the substrate taken out by the take-up mechanism can be easily taken out from this point.
因而,終至可提供可抑制收納於收納容器之基板為塵埃所污染,並且易進行取出機構所作之基板之取出的基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transfer apparatus which can suppress the contamination of the substrate stored in the storage container by dust and facilitate the removal of the substrate by the take-out mechanism.
在本發明之實施形態中,前述浮起用空氣噴出體、前述取出機構及前述輔助空氣噴出體宜設置成位置固定狀態,該基板搬送設備並設有將前述收納容器支撐成升降自如之升降機構及為使載置支撐前述取出對象基板之前述支 撐板位於對應於前述浮起用空氣噴出體及前述取出機構之取出用高度,而控制前述升降機構之作動之升降用控制機構,前述蓋脫離機構構造成將前述已脫離之前述蓋構件支撐於比前述取出對象基板還上方,且在前述基板取出方向靠近前述收納容器之前述開口的位置,俾以前述蓋構件封閉前述收納容器之前述開口之比前述取出對象基板還上方的部份,固定蓋以位置固定狀態設置於比前述取出對象基板還下方,且在前述基板取出方向靠近前述收納容器之前述開口的位置,俾封閉前述收納容器之前述開口之比前述基板取出對象基板還下方之部份。In the embodiment of the present invention, the floating air ejecting body, the take-out mechanism, and the auxiliary air ejecting body are preferably provided in a positionally fixed state, and the substrate transporting apparatus is provided with a lifting mechanism for supporting the storage container to be lifted and lowered. In order to mount the aforementioned support supporting the substrate to be taken out The slab is located in a lifting and lowering control mechanism that controls the movement of the lifting mechanism corresponding to the lifting air ejection body and the take-up mechanism, and the cover detaching mechanism is configured to support the detached cover member at a ratio Further, the substrate to be taken out is further above, and at a position where the substrate taking-out direction is close to the opening of the storage container, the cover member closes a portion of the opening of the storage container that is higher than the object to be taken out, and the cover is fixed The position fixing state is provided below the extraction target substrate, and the portion in which the opening of the storage container is closed below the substrate extraction target substrate is closed at a position where the substrate take-out direction is close to the opening of the storage container.
即,以升降機構使收納容器升降,使複數支撐板中用以載置支撐取出對象之基板之支撐板位於對應於浮起用空氣噴出體及取出機構之取出用高度,藉此,可取出載置支撐於該支撐板之基板,故可任意地從複數支撐板取出基板。In other words, the storage container is moved up and down by the elevating mechanism, and the support plate for mounting the substrate for supporting the object to be taken out in the plurality of support plates is positioned at a height corresponding to the extraction air ejection body and the removal mechanism, whereby the loading can be taken out. Since the substrate is supported by the support plate, the substrate can be arbitrarily taken out from the plurality of support plates.
又,由於藉以升降機構使收納容器升降,而不需使結構較收納容器複雜之浮起用空氣噴出體及取出機構升降移動,故可簡易地進行支撐板與浮起用空氣噴出體及取出機構在高度方向之對位。Further, since the storage container is moved up and down by the lifting mechanism, the floating air ejection body and the take-out mechanism are not required to be moved up and down compared with the storage container, so that the support plate and the floating air ejection body and the removal mechanism can be easily moved at the height. The alignment of the direction.
然後,由於以蓋構件封閉收納容器之開口之比取出對象基板還上方之部份,並以固定蓋封閉收納容器之開口之比取出對象基板還下方之部份,故於以取出機構從收納容器取出基板時,藉以蓋構件及固定蓋封閉開口之取出對象基板之上方部份及下方部份,而於以取出機構從收納容器取出基板時,可極力防止塵埃從開口侵入至容器本體內, 而可抑制收納容器內之基板為塵埃所污染。Then, since the opening of the container is closed by the cover member, the portion above the target substrate is taken out, and the opening of the container is closed by the fixing cover than the portion below the substrate to be taken out. When the substrate is taken out, the upper portion and the lower portion of the substrate to be taken out of the opening are closed by the lid member and the fixing cover, and when the substrate is taken out from the container by the take-out mechanism, dust can be prevented from intruding into the container body from the opening. Further, it is possible to suppress the substrate in the storage container from being contaminated by dust.
又,由於藉將以蓋脫離機構從容器本體脫離之蓋構件利用以堵住收納容器之開口之比取出對象基板還上方之部份,而不需另外準備蓋,以堵住此開口之上方之部份,故可以簡單之結構堵住收納容器之開口之上方之部份及下方之部份。Moreover, since the cover member that is detached from the container body by the cover release mechanism is used to block the opening of the storage container, the portion above the target substrate is taken out, and the cover is not separately prepared to block the upper side of the opening. In part, it is possible to block the portion above and below the opening of the container by a simple structure.
因而,終至可提供可任意地從複數支撐板取出基板,且簡易地進行支撐板與浮起用空氣噴出體及取出機構在高度方向之對位,而可以簡單之結構堵住收納容器之開口之上方部份及下方部份的基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide the substrate which can be arbitrarily taken out from the plurality of support plates, and the support plate and the floating air ejection body and the take-out mechanism can be easily aligned in the height direction, and the opening of the storage container can be easily blocked. The substrate transfer device in the upper part and the lower part.
在基板搬送設備中,習知基板取出機構具有保持式搬送機構而構成,該保持式搬送機構係使用以保持取出對象基板之基板取出方向之下游側端部的保持部沿著沿基板取出放入方向之移動路徑移動,將取出對象基板從取出對象基板全體位於收納容器內之收納位置搬送至取出對象基板全體位於收納容器外之取出位置者。In the substrate transfer apparatus, the conventional substrate take-out mechanism includes a holding transport mechanism that holds the holding portion at the downstream end portion of the substrate take-out direction of the take-out target substrate along the substrate. When the movement path of the direction is moved, the extraction target substrate is transported from the storage position in which the entire extraction target substrate is located in the storage container to the removal position of the entire extraction target substrate outside the storage container.
然而,由於上述習知基板搬送設備係在保持部保持基板之基板取出放入方向之下游側端部之狀態下,以搬送機構將基板從取出對象基板全體位於收納容器內之收納位置搬送至取出對象基板全體位於收納容器外之取出位置,故保持部沿著移動路徑僅移動從收納位置至取出位置之基板之搬送距離。因此,保持部在基板取出方向之移動距離增長,保持式搬送機構、特別是引導該保持式搬送機構之保持部之構件係於基板取出方向大者。However, in the above-described conventional substrate transfer apparatus, the transfer unit holds the substrate from the storage position in the storage container to the take-out position in the state in which the substrate is taken out from the storage container while the holding portion holds the downstream end portion of the substrate in the insertion direction. Since the entire target substrate is located at the take-out position outside the storage container, the holding portion moves only the transport distance of the substrate from the storage position to the take-out position along the movement path. Therefore, the moving distance of the holding portion in the board taking-out direction is increased, and the holding type conveying mechanism, in particular, the member guiding the holding portion of the holding type conveying mechanism is large in the substrate taking-out direction.
又,由於於將取出對象基板從收納位置搬送至取出位置時,為僅支撐該基板之基板取出方向之下游側端部之狀態,故不易穩定地以基板取出機構搬送取出對象基板。In addition, when the substrate to be taken out is transported from the storage position to the take-out position, it is in a state in which only the downstream end portion of the substrate in the substrate take-out direction is supported. Therefore, it is difficult to stably transport the take-out target substrate by the substrate take-out mechanism.
為改善此種問題,在本發明之實施形態中,前述取出機構宜設有夾持搬送機構及載置支撐搬送機構而構成,該夾持搬送機構係使用以夾持前述取出對象基板之基板取出方向之下游側端部的夾持部沿著沿基板取出方向之移動路徑移動,以將前述取出對象基板從前述取出對象基板全體位於前述收納容器內之收納位置搬送至前述取出對象基板之一部份位於前述收納容器外之中繼位置者,該載置支撐搬送機構係載置支撐已搬送至前述中繼位置之前述取出對象基板,將前述取出對象基板從前述中繼位置搬送至前述取出對象基板全體位於前述收納容器外之取出位置者,前述夾持搬送機構具有退開操作機構而構成,該退開操作機構係使在前述取出對象基板已搬送至前述中繼位置之狀態下,解除對前述取出對象基板之夾持的前述夾持部移動至從以前述載置支撐搬送機構搬送之前述取出對象基板之搬送路徑退開之退開位置者。In order to solve such a problem, in the embodiment of the present invention, the take-out mechanism is preferably provided with a pinch transport mechanism that mounts the substrate for holding the substrate to be taken out, and a mounting support transport mechanism. The nip portion of the downstream end portion of the direction is moved along the movement path in the direction in which the substrate is taken out, and the substrate to be taken out is transported from the storage position in which the entire extraction target substrate is located in the storage container to one of the removal target substrates. The placement support transport mechanism mounts the take-up substrate that has been transported to the relay position, and transports the take-out target substrate from the relay position to the take-out target. When the entire substrate is located at a take-out position outside the storage container, the nip transfer mechanism includes an detaching operation mechanism that releases the pair of the substrate to be taken out to the relay position. The nip portion that is nipped by the extraction target substrate is moved to be transported from the mounting support The configuration of the transport of the substrate to remove the transport position moved away by retreating the feed path.
即,藉使用以夾持取出對象基板之基板取出方向之下游側端部的夾持部沿著沿基板取出方向之移動路徑移動,而可以夾持搬送機構將取出對象基板從取出對象基板全體位於收納容器內之收納位置搬送至取出對象基板之一部份位於收納容器外之中繼位置。又,可以載置支撐搬送機構載置支撐已搬送至中繼位置之取出對象基板,將取出對象 基板從中繼位置搬送至全體位於收納容器外之取出位置。In other words, the nip portion that moves the downstream end portion in the substrate take-out direction of the substrate to be taken out is moved along the movement path in the substrate take-out direction, and the splicing and transporting mechanism can be positioned from the entire substrate to be taken out. The storage position in the storage container is transported to a relay position outside the storage container by a portion of the substrate to be taken out. Further, the support transport mechanism can be placed on the take-out target substrate that has been transported to the relay position, and the object to be taken out can be taken out. The substrate is transported from the relay position to the entire take-out position outside the storage container.
是故,由於以夾持搬送機構從取出對象基板全體位於收納容器內之收納位置搬送至取出對象基板之一部份位於收納容器外之中繼位置,故夾持部在基板取出方向之移動距離短即可,而可使夾持搬送機構、特別是引導該搬送機構之保持部之構件於基板取出方向小。Therefore, the gripping conveyance mechanism transports the storage unit from the storage position in the storage container to the relay position outside the storage container from the storage position in the storage container, so the moving distance of the holding portion in the substrate take-up direction It is short, and the member which clamps a conveyance mechanism, especially the holding part which guides this conveyance mechanism can be small in the board|substrate extraction direction.
又,由於於載置支撐搬送機構將取出對象基板從中繼位置搬送至取出位置時,基板為以該載置支撐機構載置支撐之狀態,故藉以載置支撐機構在基板之橫向寬度方向之兩端部等於基板之下面支撐作用,可穩定地以基板取出機構將取出對象基板搬送至取出位置。In addition, when the mounting support transport mechanism transports the take-out target substrate from the relay position to the take-out position, the substrate is placed on the support support mechanism, so that the mounting support mechanism is in the lateral width direction of the substrate. The end portion is equal to the support function of the lower surface of the substrate, and the substrate to be taken out can be stably transported to the take-out position by the substrate take-out mechanism.
然後,由於將取出對象基板搬送至中繼位置,且解除了對取出對象基板之夾持之夾持部可從以載置支撐搬送機構搬送之取出對象基板之搬送路徑退開,故以載置支撐搬送機構將取出對象基板從中繼位置搬送至取出位置之際,可避免取出對象基板抵接夾持搬送機構之夾持部。Then, since the detaching target substrate is transported to the relay position and the nip portion that has been detached from the take-out target substrate is detached from the transport path of the take-out target substrate transported by the mounting support transport mechanism, the detachment is performed. When the support transporting mechanism transports the take-out target substrate from the relay position to the take-out position, it is possible to prevent the take-out target substrate from coming into contact with the nip portion of the nip transport mechanism.
附帶一提,由於夾持搬送機構係夾持取出對象基板而搬送者,故可較吸附搬送者,將保持作用於基板之部份於上下方向形成薄,故亦可從以於上下方向間隔狹小之狀態收納基板之收納效率高的收納容器取出基板。Incidentally, since the nip conveying mechanism holds the object to be taken out and transported, the carrier can be made thinner in the vertical direction than the carrier, so that it can be narrowed in the vertical direction. In the storage container having high storage efficiency of the state storage substrate, the substrate is taken out.
因而,終至可提供可於基板取出方向謀求基板取出機構之夾持搬送機構小型化,並且易穩定地以基板取出機構搬送取出對象基板。Therefore, it is possible to provide a small size of the nip transport mechanism that can take the substrate take-out mechanism in the substrate take-out direction, and to easily transport the take-out target substrate by the substrate take-up mechanism.
在本發明之實施形態中,前述夾持部宜以於縱軸心周 圍搖動自如之狀態支撐於沿著前述移動路徑移動自如之移動體,前述退開操作機構以搖動引導構件構成,該搖動引導構件係以前述移動體沿著前述移動路徑之移動,而抵接前述夾持部,使前述夾持部於縱軸心周圍搖動,俾使之引導至與基板取出方向交叉之橫向寬度方向之外邊側,藉此,退開至前述退開位置者。In an embodiment of the present invention, the clamping portion is preferably applied to the longitudinal axis The swaying state is supported by a movable body that is movable along the movement path, and the detachment operation mechanism is configured by a oscillating guide member that abuts the movement of the moving body along the movement path to abut The nip portion is configured such that the nip portion is rocked around the longitudinal axis and guided to the side in the lateral width direction that intersects with the substrate take-out direction, thereby being retracted to the retracted position.
即,由於隨著移動體沿著移動路徑之移動,搖動引導構件抵接夾持部,因此抵接,夾持部於縱軸心周圍搖動,俾被引導至與基板取出方向交叉之橫向寬度方向外邊側,而退開至退開位置,故僅使移動體沿著移動路徑以直線狀移動,即可使夾持部引導至退開位置。藉此,相較於為使夾持部移動至退開位置,構造成使移動體於與移動路徑交叉之方向移動者或另外設置使移動體移動至退開位置之驅動機構者,可謀求夾持搬送機構之結構之簡單化。That is, since the rocking guiding member abuts against the nip portion as the moving body moves along the moving path, the nip portion is rocked around the longitudinal axis, and the 俾 is guided to the lateral width direction intersecting the substrate taking-out direction. Since the outer side is retracted to the retracted position, the moving portion can be linearly moved along the movement path, so that the grip portion can be guided to the retracted position. Thereby, in order to move the gripping portion to the retracted position, it is configured such that the moving body moves in a direction intersecting the moving path or a driving mechanism that moves the moving body to the retracted position is provided. The structure of the transport mechanism is simplified.
因而,終至可提供可謀求夾持搬送機構之結構之簡單化之基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transfer apparatus that can simplify the structure of the transport mechanism.
在本發明之實施形態中,前述載置支撐搬送機構宜具有於基板取出放入方向並列設置,並接觸前述取出對象基板下面之複數支撐用搬送輥、接觸位於前述中繼位置之前述取出對象基板上面,以與前述支撐用搬送輥之共同運作,夾持前述取出對象基板之夾持用搬送輥。In the embodiment of the present invention, the placement support transport mechanism is preferably provided in parallel with the substrate take-out direction, and contacts a plurality of support transport rollers on the lower surface of the substrate to be taken out, and contacts the take-up substrate located at the relay position. In the above, the carrier transfer roller that sandwiches the substrate to be taken out is held in cooperation with the support roller.
即,由於在以複數個支撐用搬送輥及夾持用搬送輥夾持取出對象基板之狀態下搬送,故可以載置支撐搬送機構將取出對象基板從中繼位置恰當地搬送至取出位置。In other words, the carrier is transported in a state in which the plurality of supporting transport rollers and the nip transporting roller are nipped, so that the support transporting mechanism can be appropriately transported from the relay position to the take-out position.
亦即,由於在取出對象基板位於中繼位置之狀態下,取出對象基板之一部份僅位於收納容器外,故即使僅要以複數個支撐用搬送輥將取出對象基板從中繼位置搬送至取出位置,取出對象基板之基板取出方向之下游側部份僅以少數支撐用搬送輥載置支撐,故取出對象基板對支撐用搬送輥之接觸壓小,支撐用搬送輥易空轉,而不易以載置支撐搬送機構恰當地搬送取出對象基板,而由於藉設置夾持用搬送輥,在以與支撐用搬送輥之共同運作夾持之狀態下,搬送取出對象基板,可使取出對象基板對支撐用搬送輥之接觸壓增大,支撐用搬送輥不易空轉,故可易以載置支撐搬送機構恰當地搬送取出對象基板。In other words, in a state where the take-out target substrate is in the relay position, only one of the parts to be taken out of the target substrate is located outside the storage container, so that the take-out target substrate is transported from the relay position to the take-out only by a plurality of support transfer rollers. In the position, the downstream side portion of the substrate to be taken out in the substrate take-out direction is supported by only a small number of supporting transport rollers. Therefore, the contact pressure of the take-up target substrate to the support transport roller is small, and the support transport roller is idling, which is not easy to carry. The support transporting mechanism is configured to properly transport the take-out substrate, and the transfer target roller is transported together with the support transport roller, and the target substrate is transported. Since the contact pressure of the conveyance roller is increased and the support conveyance roller is not easily idling, the substrate to be taken out can be easily conveyed by the placement support conveyance mechanism.
因而,終至可提供易以載置支撐搬送機構恰當地搬送取出對象基板之基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transport apparatus that can easily transport the take-out target substrate by placing the support transport mechanism.
在本發明之實施形態中,前述夾持搬送機構宜於前述橫向寬度方向設置一對前述夾持部而構成,俾夾持前述取出對象基板之與前述基板取出方向交叉之橫向寬度方向的兩端部,前述載置支撐搬送機構構造成載置支撐前述取出對象基板之前述橫向寬度方向的兩端部。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the nip conveying mechanism is provided with a pair of the nip portions in the lateral width direction, and nip the both ends of the extraction target substrate in the lateral width direction intersecting with the substrate taking-out direction. The placement support transport mechanism is configured to mount both end portions in the lateral width direction of the substrate to be taken out.
即,取出對象基板在為取出對象基板之取出方向之下游側端部,且為橫向寬度方向之兩端部以夾持部夾持之狀態下,以夾持搬送機構從收納位置搬送至中繼位置,又,在載置支撐取出對象基板之兩端部之狀態下,以載置支撐搬送機構從中繼位置搬送至取出位置。In other words, the extraction target substrate is transported from the storage position to the relay in a state where the both ends of the horizontal direction is sandwiched by the nip portion in the downstream end portion in the take-out direction of the removal target substrate. In the state where the both ends of the substrate to be taken out are supported, the placement support transport mechanism is transported from the relay position to the take-out position.
是故,在將取出對象基板從收納位置搬送至取出位置 時,由於夾持搬送機構及載置搬送機構作用於取出對象基板之橫向寬度方向之兩端部,不作用於橫向寬度方向之中央部,故可防止基板之橫向寬度方向之中央部的損傷。Therefore, the substrate to be taken out is transported from the storage position to the take-out position. In this case, since the pinch conveyance mechanism and the placement conveyance mechanism act on both end portions in the lateral width direction of the take-up substrate, they do not act on the center portion in the lateral width direction, so that damage of the center portion in the lateral width direction of the substrate can be prevented.
因而,終至可提供可防止取出對象基板之橫向寬度方向之中央部之損傷的基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transfer apparatus capable of preventing damage of the central portion in the lateral width direction of the substrate to be taken out.
在本發明之實施形態中,宜設有升降機構及升降用控制機構,該升降機構係將前述收納容器支撐成升降自如者;該升降用控制機構係為使載置支撐前述取出對象基板之前述支撐板位於對應於前述浮起用空氣噴出體及前述取出機構之取出用高度,而控制前述升降機構之作動者。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to provide a lifting mechanism that supports the storage container to be lifted and lowered, and a lifting and lowering control mechanism for supporting the substrate to be taken out. The support plate is located at an actuator for controlling the lifting mechanism corresponding to the height of the floating air ejection body and the take-out mechanism.
即,由於藉以升降機構使收納容器升降,而使複數支撐板中用以載置支撐取出對象基板之支撐板位於對應於浮起用空氣噴出體及取出機構的取出用高度,可取出載置支撐於該支撐板之基板,故可從複數支撐板任意地取出基板。In other words, the support plate for supporting the substrate to be taken out in the plurality of support plates is placed at a height corresponding to the take-up air ejection body and the take-out mechanism by the elevating mechanism, and the mounting support can be taken out. Since the substrate of the support plate is used, the substrate can be arbitrarily taken out from the plurality of support plates.
又,由於藉以升降機構使收納容器升降,而不需使結構較收納容器複雜之浮起用空氣噴出體及取出機構升降移動,故可簡易地進行支撐板與浮起用空氣噴出體及取出機構在高度方向之對位。Further, since the storage container is moved up and down by the lifting mechanism, the floating air ejection body and the take-out mechanism are not required to be moved up and down compared with the storage container, so that the support plate and the floating air ejection body and the removal mechanism can be easily moved at the height. The alignment of the direction.
因而,終至可提供可從複數支撐板任意地取出基板,並且可簡易地進行支撐板與浮起用空氣噴出體及取出機構在高度方向之對位之基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transfer apparatus in which the substrate can be arbitrarily taken out from the plurality of support plates, and the support plate and the floating air ejection body and the take-up mechanism are aligned in the height direction.
在本發明之實施形態中,前述載置支撐搬送機構宜構造成可將收納於前述收納容器之收納對象基板從前述取出位置搬送至前述中繼位置,前述夾持搬送機構構造成使前 述夾持部沿著移動路徑,從基板搬入方向之上游側移動至下游側,而將以前述載置支撐搬送機構已搬送至前述中繼位置之前述收納對象基板在以前述夾持部之前端部份按壓之狀態下從前述中繼位置搬送至前述收納位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, the placement support transport mechanism is preferably configured to be capable of transporting the storage target substrate accommodated in the storage container from the take-out position to the relay position, and the nip transport mechanism is configured to front The nip portion moves from the upstream side to the downstream side in the substrate loading direction along the movement path, and the storage target substrate that has been transported to the relay position by the placement support transport mechanism is at the front end of the nip portion The partial transfer is carried out from the relay position to the storage position.
即,由於可以載置支撐搬送機構將收納於收納容器之收納對象基板從取出位置搬送至中繼位置,又,可以夾持搬送基板將收納對象基板從中繼位置搬送至收納位置,故以取出機構除了進行取出對象基板之從收納容器之取出外,亦可進行收納對象基板在收納容器之收納,而為使用方便性佳者。In other words, the support substrate can be transported from the take-out position to the relay position by the support transport mechanism, and the transport substrate can be transported from the relay position to the storage position by the transport substrate. In addition to the removal of the substrate to be taken out from the storage container, the storage target substrate can be stored in the storage container, which is convenient for use.
又,由於以夾持搬送機構將收納對象基板從中繼位置搬送至收納位置之際,在以夾持部之前端部份按壓之狀態下,搬送收納對象基板,故不需如夾持時進行夾持或夾持解除之動作,而可迅速地搬送。In addition, when the storage target substrate is transported from the relay position to the storage position by the nip conveying mechanism, the storage target substrate is conveyed while the front end portion of the nip portion is pressed, so that it is not required to be clamped at the time of clamping. The action of holding or clamping can be quickly transferred.
因而,終至可提供使用方便性佳,且迅速地將收納對象基板收納於收納容器之基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transfer apparatus that is easy to use and that can quickly store the storage target substrate in the storage container.
在基板搬送設備中,習知支撐板構造成其上面形成平坦,收納對象基板直接載置支撐於支撐板之平坦上面,以收納機構收納收納對象基板,使收納對象基板位於支撐板上後,將浮起用空氣噴出體切換成噴出停止狀態,停止空氣之噴出,而以支撐板載置支撐收納對象基板(參照專利文獻1)。In the substrate transfer apparatus, the conventional support plate is configured such that the upper surface thereof is formed flat, and the storage target substrate is directly placed on the flat upper surface of the support plate, and the storage target substrate is housed in the storage mechanism, and the storage target substrate is placed on the support plate. The floating air ejection body is switched to the discharge stop state, and the discharge of the air is stopped, and the storage target substrate is supported by the support plate (see Patent Document 1).
然而,在上述習知基板搬送設備,因支撐板上面形成平坦,故即使將浮起用空氣噴出體切換成噴出停止狀態, 空氣滯留於收納對象基板與載置支撐此之支撐板間,至可以支撐板載置支撐收納對象之基板前,耗費時間。是故,習知之基板搬送設備係無法迅速地將收納對象基板收納於收納容器者。However, in the above-described conventional substrate transfer apparatus, since the upper surface of the support plate is formed flat, even if the floating air ejection body is switched to the discharge stop state, The air stays between the storage target substrate and the support plate on which the support is placed, and it takes time to support the substrate on which the substrate for supporting the storage object can be supported. Therefore, the conventional substrate transfer apparatus cannot quickly store the storage target substrate in the storage container.
為改善此種問題,在本發明之實施形態中,前述浮起用空氣噴出體宜可切換成噴出空氣之噴出狀態及使空氣之噴出停止之噴出停止狀態,並設有將以前述浮起用空氣噴出體所作之空氣之噴出而浮起之前述收納對象基板以位於載置支撐該基板之支撐板上之狀態收納於前述收納容器之收納機構,前述支撐板具有比載置支撐前述基板之載置面還凹入至下方,且於載置支撐基板之支撐預定區域之內外延伸之凹入部。In order to solve such a problem, in the embodiment of the present invention, the floating air ejection body is preferably switchable between a discharge state of the discharge air and a discharge stop state in which the discharge of the air is stopped, and is provided to eject the floating air. a storage mechanism that is stored in the storage container in a state in which the storage target substrate is placed on a support plate that supports the substrate, and the support plate has a mounting surface that supports the substrate It is also recessed to the lower side, and is recessed to extend inside and outside the support predetermined region of the support substrate.
即,由於於支撐板具有比載置支撐基板之載置面還凹入至下方,且於載置支撐基板之支撐預定區域之內外延伸之凹入部,故可將收納對象基板與載置支撐此之支撐板間之空氣經由凹入部,積極地排出至外邊。是故,於將浮起用空氣噴出體切換成噴出停止狀態時,可快速地將收納對象基板與載置支撐此之支撐板間之空氣排出至外邊,而可以載置面載置支撐收納對象基板。In other words, since the support plate has a recessed portion that is recessed below the mounting surface on which the support substrate is placed and that extends inside and outside the support predetermined region on which the support substrate is placed, the storage target substrate and the support can be supported. The air between the support plates is actively discharged to the outside through the recessed portion. Therefore, when the floating air ejection body is switched to the discharge stop state, the air between the storage target substrate and the support plate on which the support plate is placed can be quickly discharged to the outside, and the storage surface can be mounted on the mounting surface. .
因而,終至可提供可迅速地將收納對象基板收納於收納容器之基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transfer apparatus that can quickly store the storage target substrate in the storage container.
在本發明之實施形態中,前述凹入部宜形成從前述支撐預定區域之中央部延伸至前述支撐預定區域之外部之形狀。In the embodiment of the present invention, the recessed portion preferably has a shape extending from a central portion of the support predetermined region to an outer portion of the support predetermined region.
即,由於凹入部形成從支撐預定區域之中央部延伸至支撐預定區域之外部之形狀,故可使收納對象基板之中央部下方之空氣經由凹入部,排出至外邊。藉此,由於可使空氣易滯留之收納對象基板之中央部下方之空氣積極地排出至外邊,故可以良好效率將收納對象基板與載置支撐此之支撐板間之空氣排出至外邊。是故,可以收納容器迅速地收納收納對象基板。In other words, since the concave portion is formed in a shape extending from the central portion of the support predetermined region to the outside of the support predetermined region, the air below the central portion of the storage target substrate can be discharged to the outside via the concave portion. With this configuration, the air below the central portion of the storage target substrate, which is likely to be trapped in the air, can be actively discharged to the outside. Therefore, the air between the storage target substrate and the support plate on which the support plate is placed can be efficiently discharged to the outside. Therefore, the storage container can be quickly stored in the storage container.
因而,終至可提供可以收納容器訊速地收納收納對象基板之基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a substrate transfer apparatus that can store the storage target substrate at a speed that can accommodate the container.
在本發明之實施形態中,前述凹入部宜形成從前述支撐預定區域之基板收納方向之上游側端部橫亙至下游側端部以直線狀延伸的形狀。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the recessed portion has a shape that linearly extends from the upstream end portion to the downstream end portion of the substrate accommodation direction of the support predetermined region.
即,由於凹入部形成從支撐預定區域之基板收納方向之上游側端部橫亙至下游側端部以直線狀延伸的形狀,故可使從基板收納方向之上游側端部橫亙下游側端部全體之收納對象基板與載置支撐此之支撐板間之空氣排出至外邊。藉此,可以良好效率且更快速地將收納對象基板與載置支撐此之支撐板間之空氣排出至外邊。而且於將空氣噴出至收納對象基板下面與載置支撐此基板之支撐板上面間時,可利用凹入部,從基板收納方向之上游側端部橫亙下游側端部流動,而可以此流動橫亙收納對象基板之下面與載置支撐此基板之支撐板上面間之全體準確地供給空氣,而易穩定地進行收納機構所作之基板收納。In other words, since the concave portion has a shape that linearly extends from the upstream end portion to the downstream end portion in the substrate accommodation direction of the support predetermined region, the upstream end portion of the substrate storage direction can be aligned with the downstream end portion. The air between the storage target substrate and the support plate on which the support plate is placed is discharged to the outside. Thereby, the air between the storage target substrate and the support plate on which the support plate is placed can be discharged to the outside with good efficiency and speed. Further, when air is ejected to the lower surface of the substrate to be mounted and the upper surface of the support plate on which the substrate is supported, the recessed portion can be used to flow from the upstream end portion of the substrate storage direction to the downstream end portion, and the flow can be accommodated in the horizontal direction. The entire space between the lower surface of the target substrate and the upper surface of the support plate on which the substrate is supported is accurately supplied with air, and the substrate storage by the storage mechanism is easily performed.
因而,終至可提供可以收納容器更迅速地收納收納對 象之基板,並易穩定地進行收納機構所作之基板收納之物品搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a storage container that can be stored more quickly and accommodated. The substrate transporting device is a substrate that is easily accommodated by the storage mechanism.
在本發明之實施形態中,前述浮起用空氣噴出體宜以於與前述基板收納方向交叉之橫向寬度方向隔著間隔之狀態並列設置,前述支撐板具有前述凹入部而構成,俾位於於前述橫向寬度方向並列設置之前述浮起用空氣噴出體間。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the floating air ejection body is arranged side by side in a lateral width direction intersecting with the substrate housing direction, and the support plate has the concave portion and is located in the lateral direction. The floating air is disposed between the bodies in parallel in the width direction.
即,由於支撐板具有凹入部而構成,俾位於於橫向寬度方向並列設置之浮起用空氣噴出體間,故以浮起用空氣噴出體噴出至收納對象基板之下面與載置支撐此基板之支撐板上面間之空氣之流動不易為形成支撐板之載置部之部份所阻擋,而從基板收納方向之上游側端部橫亙至下游側部可使空氣妥當地流動。是故,可更易穩定地進行收納機構所作之基板之收納。In other words, since the support plate has a concave portion and is disposed between the floating air ejection bodies arranged in the lateral width direction, the floating air ejection body is ejected to the lower surface of the storage target substrate and the support plate for supporting the substrate is placed. The flow of air between the upper surfaces is not easily blocked by the portion where the support portion of the support plate is formed, and the air is properly flowed from the upstream end portion to the downstream side portion in the substrate accommodation direction. Therefore, the storage of the substrate by the storage mechanism can be performed more easily and stably.
因而,終至可提供可更易穩定地進行收納機構所作之基板之收納之物品搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide an article transporting apparatus that can more easily and stably perform storage of the substrate by the storage mechanism.
在本發明之實施形態中,前述支撐板宜具有上面平坦之支撐用基板及具有前述載置面,且從前述支撐用基板之上面突出至上方之複數突起部而構成,並且藉將前述突起部在前述支撐用基板並列設置於基板收納方向以及與此方向交叉之橫向寬度方向,而形成前述凹入部。In the embodiment of the present invention, the support plate preferably has a flat support substrate and a plurality of protrusions having the mounting surface and projecting from the upper surface of the support substrate to the upper portion, and the protrusion portion is formed by the protrusion portion. The support substrate is formed in parallel in the substrate housing direction and the lateral width direction intersecting the direction, thereby forming the recessed portion.
即,由於前述支撐板具有上面平坦之支撐用基板及具有前述載置面,且從支撐用基板之上面突出至上方之複數突起部而構成,故藉在支撐用基板於基板收納方向以及橫 向寬度方向並列設置突起部,而形成凹部,故可將凹部形成為沿著基板收納方向之凹入部與沿著橫向寬度方向之凹入部份相互交叉。是故,為僅於支撐用基板具有複數突起部之簡略結構,並可於基板收納方向及橫向寬度方向皆形成可將空氣排出至外邊之凹入部,而可快速地將收納對象基板之下面與載置支撐此基板之支撐板上面間之空氣排出至外邊。In other words, since the support plate has a support substrate having a flat upper surface and a plurality of protrusions having the above-described placement surface and projecting from the upper surface of the support substrate, the support substrate is stored in the substrate storage direction and the horizontal direction. Since the projections are arranged side by side in the width direction to form the recesses, the recesses can be formed such that the recessed portions along the substrate housing direction and the recessed portions along the lateral width direction intersect each other. Therefore, in order to have a simple structure in which only a plurality of protrusions are provided for the support substrate, a concave portion that can discharge air to the outside can be formed in both the substrate storage direction and the lateral width direction, and the underside of the storage target substrate can be quickly and The air placed between the upper surfaces of the support plates supporting the substrate is discharged to the outside.
因而,終至可提供易形成支撐板之凹入部,並可以收納容器迅速收納收納對象基板之基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide a concave portion that can easily form the support plate, and to accommodate the substrate transfer device that quickly stores the storage target substrate.
在本發明之實施形態中,宜設有升降機構及升降用控制機構,該升降機構係將前述收納容器支撐成升降自如者;該升降用控制機構係為使載置支撐前述收納對象基板之前述支撐板位於對應於前述浮起用空氣噴出體及前述收納機構之收納用高度,而控制前述升降機構之作動者。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to provide a lifting mechanism that supports the storage container to be lifted and lowered, and a lifting and lowering control mechanism that supports the storage of the storage target substrate. The support plate is located at an operator corresponding to the storage height of the floating air ejection body and the storage mechanism, and controls the actuator of the lifting mechanism.
即,由於藉以升降機構使收納容器升降,使複數個支撐板之任一個位於對應於浮起用空氣噴出體及收納機構之收納用高度,而可以載置支撐於該支撐板之狀態,收納收納對象基板,故可對複數個支撐板任意地載置支撐收納對象基板。In other words, the storage container is moved up and down, and any one of the plurality of support plates is placed in a storage height corresponding to the floating air ejection body and the storage mechanism, and the support plate can be placed and supported. Since the substrate is provided, the substrate to be stored can be arbitrarily placed on a plurality of support plates.
又,由於藉以升降機構使收納容器升降,而不需使結構較收納容器複雜之浮起用空氣噴出體及收納機構升降移動,故可簡易地進行支撐板與浮起用空氣噴出體及取出機構在高度方向之對位。Further, since the storage container is moved up and down by the elevating mechanism, the floating air ejection body and the storage mechanism are not required to be moved up and down compared with the storage container, so that the support plate and the floating air ejection body and the removal mechanism can be easily heightened. The alignment of the direction.
因而,終至可提供可對複數個支撐板任意地載置支撐 收納對象基板,且可簡易地進行支撐板與浮起用空氣噴出體及取出機構在高度方向之對位之基板搬送設備。Therefore, it is possible to provide support for arbitrarily supporting a plurality of support plates. The substrate transfer device that accommodates the target substrate and that can align the support plate and the floating air ejection body and the take-up mechanism in the height direction can be easily performed.
第1圖係基板處理設備之正面圖。Figure 1 is a front view of a substrate processing apparatus.
第2圖係基板處理設備之側面圖。Figure 2 is a side view of a substrate processing apparatus.
第3圖係基板處理設備之平面圖。Figure 3 is a plan view of a substrate processing apparatus.
第4圖係基板搬送裝置之側面圖。Fig. 4 is a side view of the substrate transfer device.
第5圖係收納容器之立體圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the storage container.
第6圖係收納容器之立體圖。Figure 6 is a perspective view of the storage container.
第7(a)圖~第7(b)圖係顯示支撐板之圖。Figures 7(a) to 7(b) show the support plate.
第8圖係基板中繼單元之平面圖。Figure 8 is a plan view of the substrate relay unit.
第9圖係顯示夾持位置之夾持部之側面圖。Fig. 9 is a side view showing the grip portion of the gripping position.
第10圖係顯示夾持位置之夾持部之平面圖。Figure 10 is a plan view showing the grip portion of the gripping position.
第11圖係顯示夾持解除位置之夾持部之側面圖。Fig. 11 is a side view showing the nip portion of the grip release position.
第12圖係顯示夾持解除位置之夾持部之平面圖。Fig. 12 is a plan view showing the nip portion of the grip release position.
第13圖係顯示按壓結束位置之夾持部之側面圖。Fig. 13 is a side view showing the nip portion at the end position of pressing.
第14圖係顯示退開位置之夾持部之側面圖。Figure 14 is a side view showing the grip portion of the retracted position.
第15圖係顯示退開位置之夾持部之平面圖。Figure 15 is a plan view showing the nip portion of the retracted position.
第16(a)圖~第16(b)圖係顯示浮起用空氣噴出體及供給用空氣噴出體之側面圖。16(a) to 16(b) are side views showing the floating air ejection body and the supply air ejection body.
第17圖係顯示浮起用空氣噴出體及供給用空氣噴出體之立體圖。Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing the floating air ejection body and the supply air ejection body.
第18圖係顯示檢測感測器之概略圖。Figure 18 is a schematic diagram showing the detection sensor.
第19圖係控制塊圖。Figure 19 is a control block diagram.
第20圖係顯示第1其他實施形態之基板搬送設備之側面圖。Fig. 20 is a side view showing the substrate transfer apparatus of the first embodiment.
第21圖係顯示第1其他實施形態之收納容器之立體圖。Fig. 21 is a perspective view showing the storage container of the first other embodiment.
第22圖係顯示第1其他實施形態收納容器之蓋構件側之立體圖。Fig. 22 is a perspective view showing the cover member side of the storage container of the first embodiment.
第23(a)圖~第23(b)圖係顯示承接支撐第1其他實施形態之蓋構件之狀態的側面圖。23(a) to 23(b) are side views showing a state in which the cover member of the first other embodiment is supported.
第24(a)圖~第24(c)圖係顯示第1其他實施形態之收納容器之升降位置之側面圖。Figs. 24(a) to 24(c) are side views showing the lifting position of the storage container according to the first embodiment.
第25(d)圖~第25(e)圖係顯示第1其他實施形態之收納容器之升降位置之側面圖。25(d) to 25(e) are side views showing the lifting position of the storage container according to the first embodiment.
第26(a)圖~第26(b)圖係顯示第1其他實施形態之蓋構件脫離之情形之立體圖。Figs. 26(a) to 26(b) are perspective views showing a state in which the cover member of the first other embodiment is detached.
第27(a)圖~第27(b)圖係顯示第2其他實施形態之蓋構件脫離之情形之立體圖。Figs. 27(a) to 27(b) are perspective views showing the state in which the cover member of the second embodiment is detached.
第28(a)圖~第28(b)圖係顯示承接支撐第3其他實施形態之蓋構件之狀態的側面圖。Figs. 28(a) to 28(b) are side views showing a state in which the cover member of the third embodiment is supported.
第29(a)圖~第29(b)圖係顯示第3其他實施形態之蓋構件脫離之情形之立體圖。Figs. 29(a) to 29(b) are perspective views showing the state in which the cover member of the third embodiment is detached.
第30(a)圖~第30(b)圖係顯示第3其他實施形態之收納容器之升降位置之側面圖。30(a) to 30(b) are side views showing the lifting position of the storage container according to the third embodiment.
第31(a)圖~第31(c)圖係顯示其他實施形態(11)之收納容器之升降位置之側面圖。31(a) to 31(c) are side views showing the lifting position of the storage container of the other embodiment (11).
第32(a)圖~第32(b)圖係顯示其他實施形態(17)之被支 撐部之側面圖。Figures 32(a) to 32(b) show the support of other embodiments (17) Side view of the struts.
第33(a)圖~第33(b)圖係顯示其他實施形態(18)之複數個旋轉體之側面圖。Figures 33(a) to 33(b) are side views showing a plurality of rotating bodies of the other embodiment (18).
第34(a)圖~第34(b)圖係顯示其他實施形態(18)之板狀體之圖。Figs. 34(a) to 34(b) are views showing a plate-like body of another embodiment (18).
第35圖係顯示其他實施形態(28)之夾持解除位置之夾持部的側面圖。Fig. 35 is a side view showing the nip portion of the grip release position of the other embodiment (28).
以下,依圖式,說明本發明之實施形態。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
就數個實施形態作說明,一個實施形態之特徵與另一實施形態之特徵之組合亦包含在本發明之範圍內。Combinations of features of one embodiment and features of another embodiment are also included within the scope of the invention.
如第1圖所示,基板處理設備具有具用以收納將矩形基板1以於上下方向隔著間隔排列之狀態保持複數片之收納容器2之複數個收納部4的物品收納架5、在收納部4與基板出入部6間搬送收納容器2之作為收納容器搬送裝置之堆高式起重機7、從位於基板出入部6之收納容器2將基板1逐片取出,將之搬送至處理基板1之基板處理裝置(圖中未示),並且將從基板處理裝置搬送之基板1逐片收納於收納容器2之基板搬送裝置8而構成。在此,基板搬送裝置8相當於本發明之基板搬送設備。As shown in Fig. 1, the substrate processing apparatus includes an article storage rack 5 for accommodating a plurality of storage units 4 for holding the plurality of storage containers 2 in a state in which the rectangular substrates 1 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. The stacker 7 as the storage container transporting device that transports the storage container 2 between the portion 4 and the substrate inlet and outlet portion 6 and the substrate 1 are taken out one by one from the storage container 2 located in the substrate inlet and outlet portion 6 and transported to the processing substrate 1 one by one. The substrate processing apparatus (not shown) is configured such that the substrate 1 transported from the substrate processing apparatus is accommodated one by one in the substrate transfer apparatus 8 of the storage container 2. Here, the substrate transfer device 8 corresponds to the substrate transfer device of the present invention.
且在此基板處理設備中,將收納容器2保管於物品收納架5,並將所保管之收納容器2搬送至基板出入部6,從已搬送至該基板出入部6之收納容器2將基板1以1片為單位取 出,搬送至基板處理裝置,進行預定處理,對位於基板出入部6之收納容器2將已進行該預定處理之基板1以1片為單位收納。In the substrate processing apparatus, the storage container 2 is stored in the article storage rack 5, and the stored storage container 2 is transported to the substrate entrance/exit portion 6, and the substrate 1 is transported from the storage container 2 that has been transported to the substrate entrance/exit portion 6. Take 1 piece as a unit The substrate 1 is transported to the substrate processing apparatus, and predetermined processing is performed, and the substrate 1 that has been subjected to the predetermined processing is stored in one unit for the storage container 2 located in the substrate inlet and outlet unit 6.
如第1圖及第2圖所示,於物品處理設備設有在無塵空間13,使淨化空氣從頂部流通至地板部之降流式淨化空氣流通機構23,於該降流之無塵空間13內裝備有收納架5、堆高式起重機7及基板搬送裝置8。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the article processing apparatus is provided with a downflow-type purified air circulation mechanism 23 that is disposed in the dust-free space 13 to allow purified air to flow from the top to the floor portion, and the dust-free space in the downflow is provided. The storage rack 5, the stacker crane 7, and the substrate transfer device 8 are equipped in the inside of 13.
就淨化空氣流通機構23加以說明,如第2圖所示,淨化空氣流通機構23構造成無塵空間13之地板部以多孔狀格子地板14形成,無塵空間13之頂部以由HEPA過濾器等構成之空氣過濾器15形成,且形成於格子地板14之下方側之吸氣室16與形成於空氣過濾波器15之上方側之腔室17以具有通風風扇18及預濾器21之循環路徑19連通,以使無塵空間13內之空氣以預濾器21及空氣過濾器15清淨化並循環,而使淨化空氣從頂部流通至地板部。然後,在循環路徑19,於比通風風扇18還上游之處連接外部空氣取入流路20,比通風風扇18還下游之處連接排氣流路22,而將以淨化空氣流通機構23循環之無塵空間13內之空氣之一部份與外部空氣更換。The purge air circulation mechanism 23 will be described. As shown in Fig. 2, the clean air circulation mechanism 23 is constructed such that the floor portion of the dust-free space 13 is formed by the porous lattice floor 14, and the top of the dust-free space 13 is made of a HEPA filter or the like. The air filter 15 is formed, and is formed in the suction chamber 16 on the lower side of the lattice floor 14 and the chamber 17 formed on the upper side of the air passage filter 15 to have a circulation path 19 of the ventilation fan 18 and the prefilter 21. The air is connected so that the air in the clean space 13 is cleaned and circulated by the prefilter 21 and the air filter 15, and the purified air is circulated from the top to the floor. Then, in the circulation path 19, the external air intake flow path 20 is connected to the upstream of the ventilation fan 18, and the exhaust flow path 22 is connected downstream of the ventilation fan 18, and the exhaust air circulation mechanism 23 is circulated. One part of the air in the dust space 13 is replaced with the outside air.
又,如第1圖所示,於以基板搬送裝置8在基板出入部6之收納容器2與基板處理裝置間搬送基板1之基板搬送區24設有以物品收納架5側之端部開放,且基板處理側之端部與基板處理裝置連通之狀態,覆蓋基板搬送空間之區隔壁25,於此區隔壁25之頂部設有複數個區用風扇過濾器單元 26。且使業經以複數個區用風扇過濾器單元26將無塵空間13之淨化空氣進一步清淨化之淨化空氣從頂側流通至地板部側,而將以區隔壁25覆蓋之基板搬送空間作為降流之空間。In the substrate transfer area 24 in which the substrate transport apparatus 8 transports the substrate 1 between the storage container 2 of the substrate entrance and exit portion 6 and the substrate processing apparatus, the end portion on the article storage rack 5 side is opened. And the end portion of the substrate processing side is in communication with the substrate processing apparatus, covering the partition wall 25 of the substrate transport space, and a plurality of fan filter units for the area are provided at the top of the partition wall 25 at the partition wall 25 26. Further, the purified air which further purifies the clean air of the dust-free space 13 by the fan filter unit 26 is circulated from the top side to the floor side by the fan filter unit 26, and the substrate transport space covered by the partition wall 25 is used as the downflow. Space.
如第1圖及第2圖所示,物品收納架5係分別以於架前後方向排列之前後一對支柱構成之支柱組28於架橫向寬度方向排列而直立設置,複數個物品支撐部29橫亙構成支柱組28之前後一對支柱而於上下方向排列架設,將收納容器2以物品支撐部29載置支撐之狀態收納之收納部4以縱橫排列之狀態設置複數個。附帶一提,物品收納架5以於格子地板14上相對之狀態設置一對。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the article storage racks 5 are arranged in the lateral width direction of the pillars 28 arranged in the front-rear direction of the rack, and are arranged upright in the lateral direction of the rack, and the plurality of article supporting portions 29 are horizontally arranged. In a state in which the storage unit 2 is placed in a state in which the storage unit 2 is placed in a state in which the storage unit 2 is placed in a state in which the storage unit 2 is placed in a state in which the storage unit 2 is placed in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. Incidentally, the article storage rack 5 is provided in a pair on the lattice floor 14 in a state of being opposed to each other.
設於物品收納架5之複數個收納部4中之一部份作為基板出入部6。加以說明,如第3圖所示,設於物品收納架5之最下層之複數個收納部4中的一部份收納部4構造成可對收納在該收納部4之收納容器2,經由物品收納架5之背面側,以基板搬送裝置8將基板1逐片取出或逐片收納,而作為基板出入部6。One of the plurality of housing portions 4 provided in the article storage rack 5 serves as the substrate access portion 6. As shown in FIG. 3, a part of the accommodating portion 4 provided in the plurality of accommodating portions 4 provided at the lowermost layer of the article storage rack 5 is configured to be storable to the storage container 2 accommodated in the accommodating portion 4, and the article On the back side of the storage rack 5, the substrate 1 is taken out one by one or stored one by one by the substrate transfer device 8, and serves as the substrate entrance and exit portion 6.
如第1圖及第2圖所示,堆高式起重機7構造成具有在形成於以相對之狀態設置之一對收納架5之移動空間沿著其長向行走移動之移動車架31、升降自如地引導支撐於直立設置在移動車架31,並於車架行走方向排列之一對升降桅桿32之升降台33、支撐於升降台33,並在收納部4與自身間可移載收納容器2之叉式物品移載裝置34,以移動車架31之水平移動、升降台33之升降移動及物品移載裝置34之作 動,在作為基板出入部6之收納部4與其他收納部4間搬送收納容器2。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the stacker crane 7 is configured to have a moving frame 31 that moves in a long direction toward the moving space of the storage rack 5, which is formed in an opposite state, and moves up and down. The support table is supported by the lifting frame 33 which is disposed upright on the moving frame 31 and arranged in the direction in which the frame travels, and is supported by the lifting platform 33, and the storage container is transportable between the storage portion 4 and itself. The forked article transfer device 34 of 2 moves the horizontal movement of the moving frame 31, the lifting movement of the lifting platform 33, and the article transferring device 34 The storage container 2 is transported between the accommodating portion 4 serving as the substrate entrance portion 6 and the other accommodating portion 4.
如第3圖所示,物品移載裝置34由在上下軸心周圍旋繞自如之旋繞台35及將設置在該旋繞台35上之載置部36支撐成進退移動自如之連桿機構37。且物品移載裝置34構造成可切換成以連桿機構37之伸縮使物品移載裝置34退離至升降台33上之狀態及使物品移載裝置34突出至收納部4側之狀態,並且可以旋繞台35之旋繞將物品移載裝置34之進退方向變更180度。As shown in Fig. 3, the article transfer device 34 is supported by a revolving table 35 that is freely rotatable around the vertical axis and a mounting portion 36 that is provided on the winding table 35 so as to be movable forward and backward. And the article transfer device 34 is configured to be switchable to a state in which the article transfer device 34 is retracted to the lift table 33 by the expansion and contraction of the link mechanism 37, and the article transfer device 34 is protruded to the storage portion 4 side, and The rewinding direction of the article transfer device 34 can be changed by 180 degrees by the winding of the winding table 35.
如第3圖等所示,為本發明基板搬送設備之基板搬送裝置8構造成在位於基板出入部6之收納容器2與基板搬送輸送機51間將基板1逐片交接。基板搬送裝置8具有載置支撐基板1之複數個支撐板45以於上下方向隔著間隔之狀態並列設置之收納容器2、載置搬送基板1之基板搬送輸送機51、從收納容器2將基板1逐片取出,交接至基板搬送輸送機51,且將從基板搬送輸送機51接收之基板1逐片收納於收納容器3之基板中繼單元70、將位於基板出入部6之收納容器2支撐成升降自如之升降機構61、控制基板搬送裝置8之作動之控制裝置H(參照第19圖)。As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, the substrate transfer device 8 of the substrate transfer apparatus of the present invention is configured to transfer the substrate 1 one by one between the storage container 2 located in the substrate entrance and exit portion 6 and the substrate transfer conveyor 51. The substrate transfer device 8 includes a plurality of support plates 45 on which the support substrate 1 is placed, a storage container 2 that is arranged in parallel with each other in the vertical direction, a substrate transfer conveyor 51 on which the transfer substrate 1 is placed, and a substrate from the storage container 2 1 is taken out one by one, and delivered to the substrate transfer conveyor 51, and the substrate 1 received from the substrate conveyance conveyor 51 is accommodated one by one in the substrate relay unit 70 of the storage container 3, and the storage container 2 located in the substrate entrance/exit portion 6 is supported. The lifting and lowering mechanism 61 is a lifting and lowering mechanism 61, and the control device H for controlling the operation of the substrate conveying device 8 (see Fig. 19).
接著,就基板搬送裝置8加以詳細說明,有令基板取出方向之下游側(基板收納方向之上游側)為前方側,令基板取出方向之上游側(基板收納方向之下游側)為後方側,將沿著基板取出方向(基板收納方向)之方向稱為前後方向,令與此方向交叉之方向為橫向寬度方向來說明之情形。Next, the substrate transfer device 8 will be described in detail so that the downstream side (the upstream side in the substrate storage direction) of the substrate take-out direction is the front side, and the upstream side (the downstream side in the substrate storage direction) of the substrate take-out direction is the rear side. The direction along the substrate take-out direction (substrate storage direction) is referred to as the front-rear direction, and the direction intersecting the direction is the lateral width direction.
如第5圖及第6圖所示,收納容器2具有形成前後面開口之橫倒姿勢之四角筒狀的容器本體41、以堵塞前面開口之狀態設置於容器本體41之前側端部之蓋構件42、以堵塞後面開口之狀態設置於容器本體41之後側端部之風扇過濾器單元43、於收納容器2內以於上下方向隔著間隔之狀態並列設置之複數個支撐板45而構成。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the storage container 2 has a rectangular tubular container body 41 which is formed in a laterally open rearward opening posture, and a cover member which is provided at the front end portion of the container body 41 in a state of blocking the front opening. 42. The fan filter unit 43 provided at the rear end portion of the container body 41 in a state in which the rear opening is closed is formed in the storage container 2 in a plurality of support plates 45 which are arranged side by side in the vertical direction.
容器本體41藉以框架材料架構形成長方體形狀,並且以板材堵塞左右面及上下面之開口,而形成上述前後面於水平方向開口之橫倒姿勢之四角筒狀。且以容器本體41前面之開口為基板取出放入口44,可構造成對容器本體41經由基板取出放入口44,進行基板1之取出放入。The container body 41 is formed into a rectangular parallelepiped shape by a frame material structure, and the left and right surfaces and the upper and lower surfaces are blocked by a plate to form a rectangular tubular shape in which the front and rear sides are horizontally opened in a horizontally inclined posture. Further, the opening of the front surface of the container body 41 is taken as a substrate take-out port 44, and the container body 41 can be configured to take out the inlet port 44 through the substrate, and the substrate 1 can be taken out and placed.
如第5圖所示,蓋構件42以蓋形成用框架材架構形成,俾形成與基板取出放入口44相同形狀之開口,該開口以透明板材堵塞。As shown in Fig. 5, the cover member 42 is formed by a frame structure for cap formation, and an opening is formed in the same shape as the substrate take-out port 44, which is blocked by a transparent plate.
又,於蓋構件42設有從上方卡合於容器本體41之被卡合框46。亦即,蓋構件42構造成藉使蓋構件42相對於容器本體41移動至下方,使被卡合框46卡合於容器本體41,而可將蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41,藉使蓋構件42相對於容器本體41移動至上方,而可使蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離。Further, the lid member 42 is provided with an engaged frame 46 that is engaged with the container body 41 from above. That is, the cover member 42 is configured such that the cover member 42 is moved to the lower side with respect to the container body 41, and the engaged frame 46 is engaged with the container body 41, and the cover member 42 can be attached to the container body 41, whereby The cover member 42 is moved upward relative to the container body 41, and the cover member 42 can be detached from the container body 41.
且,蓋構件42形成在裝設在容器本體41之狀態下,於與容器本體41間形成間隙之形狀,以風扇過濾器單元43導入至收納容器2內之空氣經由形成於容器本體41與蓋構件42間之間隙,而排出至外部。Further, the cover member 42 is formed in a shape in which a gap is formed between the container body 41 and the container body 41, and the air introduced into the storage container 2 by the fan filter unit 43 is formed in the container body 41 and the cover. The gap between the members 42 is discharged to the outside.
如第6圖所示,風扇過濾器單元43裝卸自如地裝設於容器本體41之後端部,俾從容器本體41後面之開口朝基板取出放入口44流通。As shown in Fig. 6, the fan filter unit 43 is detachably attached to the rear end portion of the container body 41, and the vent is circulated from the opening at the rear of the container body 41 toward the substrate take-out port 44.
此外,省略詳細說明,於風扇濾波器43具有受電部及貯蓄供給至此受電部之電力之電池,風扇過濾器單元43構造成在收納容器2收納於收納部4之狀態下,以從收納部4分別具有之供電部供電至受電部之電力作動,在收納容器2以堆高式起重機7搬送時等之受電部離開供電部而不將電力供給至受電部之狀態下,以貯蓄於電池之電力作動。In addition, the fan filter 43 has a power receiving unit and a battery that stores electric power supplied to the power receiving unit, and the fan filter unit 43 is configured to be stored in the storage unit 4 from the storage unit 4 in a state where the storage container 2 is housed in the storage unit 4 . The electric power supplied from the power supply unit to the power receiving unit is operated, and the power receiving unit such as when the storage container 2 is transported by the stacker 7 is separated from the power supply unit without supplying electric power to the power receiving unit, and the electric power stored in the battery is stored. Actuate.
如第7圖所示,複數個支撐板45分別具有以加壓加工形成突出至上方之複數個突起部48之支撐基板47、限制所載置支撐之基板1往橫向寬度方向及後方移動之限制構件49。且突起部48之上面形成水平之平面,而作為載置支撐基板1之載置面48a。As shown in Fig. 7, each of the plurality of support plates 45 has a support substrate 47 for forming a plurality of protrusions 48 projecting upward by press working, and restricting the movement of the substrate 1 for supporting the support in the lateral width direction and the rear direction. Member 49. Further, a flat surface is formed on the upper surface of the protruding portion 48 as a mounting surface 48a on which the support substrate 1 is placed.
又,如第9圖等所示,複數個支撐板45其前端部份45a之上面形成越前方側越位在下方之傾斜平面,前端部份45a及突起部48以外之部份之上面形成水平之平面,載置支撐基板1之支撐預定區域E設定成從前端部份45a橫亙其他之部份。突起部48為支撐基板47,在各支撐板45中,宜於橫向寬度方向至少設置2個,宜於前後方向至少設置5個。Further, as shown in Fig. 9, etc., the upper surface of the front end portion 45a of the plurality of support plates 45 is formed with an inclined plane which is located further downward than the front side, and the front portion 45a and the portion other than the projection portion 48 form a horizontal surface. In the plane, the support predetermined area E on which the support substrate 1 is placed is set to traverse the other portion from the front end portion 45a. The projections 48 are the support substrates 47, and it is preferable that at least two of the support plates 45 are provided in the lateral width direction, and it is preferable to provide at least five in the front-rear direction.
附帶一提,突起部48為直徑10mm之圓形,且形成厚度較玻璃基板1之厚度薄之0.2mm。Incidentally, the projection 48 is a circular shape having a diameter of 10 mm and is formed to have a thickness 0.2 mm thinner than the thickness of the glass substrate 1.
且在複數個支撐板45,分別藉在支撐用基板47於前後方向及橫向寬度方向並列設置突起部48,而形成凹入部50。In the plurality of support plates 45, the projections 48 are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction and the lateral width direction on the support substrate 47, respectively, to form the concave portions 50.
加以說明,支撐板45之未形成突起部48之部份比載置面48a還凹入至下方。如上述,藉於支撐用基板47並列設置突起部48,比載置面48a還凹入至下方之凹入部50形成格子狀,如此形成之凹入部50形成從支撐預定區域E之中央部延伸至支撐預定區域E之外部之形狀,且從支撐預定區域E之前端部橫亙後端部以直線狀延伸之形狀。藉將空氣供給至支撐板45之上面與基板1之下面間,基板1從支撐板45浮起,而停止對支撐板45之上面與基板1之下面間供給空氣時,如第7圖之虛線箭號所示,存在於支撐板45與基板1間之空氣沿著凹入部50流動至支撐預定區域E之外部。結果,可將存在於支撐板45與基板1間之空氣快速地排出,而可以突起部48穩定地載置支撐基板1。It is to be noted that the portion of the support plate 45 where the projection 48 is not formed is recessed below the mounting surface 48a. As described above, the projection portion 48 is provided in parallel by the support substrate 47, and the concave portion 50 recessed to the lower side than the placement surface 48a is formed in a lattice shape, and the concave portion 50 thus formed is formed to extend from the central portion of the support predetermined region E to The shape of the outer portion of the predetermined region E is supported, and the shape is linearly extended from the end portion of the end portion before the predetermined portion E is supported. By supplying air to the upper surface of the support plate 45 and the lower surface of the substrate 1, the substrate 1 floats from the support plate 45, and when the supply of air between the upper surface of the support plate 45 and the lower surface of the substrate 1 is stopped, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. As indicated by the arrow, the air existing between the support plate 45 and the substrate 1 flows along the concave portion 50 to the outside of the support predetermined region E. As a result, the air existing between the support plate 45 and the substrate 1 can be quickly discharged, and the support portion 1 can be stably placed on the protruding portion 48.
限制構件49在支撐用基板47之左右兩端部,於前後方向隔著間隔並列設置,俾位於支撐預定區域E之左右兩側,並且在支撐用基板47之後端部,於橫向寬度方向隔著間隔並列設置,俾位於支撐預定區域E之後方側。The restricting members 49 are arranged side by side at intervals in the front-rear direction at the left and right end portions of the support substrate 47, and are disposed on the left and right sides of the support predetermined region E, and are disposed at the end portions of the supporting substrate 47 in the lateral width direction. The intervals are arranged side by side, and the crucible is located on the side after the predetermined area E is supported.
如第3圖及第4圖所示,升降機構61具有設置於基板出入部6,以升降用馬達62(參照第19圖)升降移動,載置支撐收納容器2之左右一對支撐台63、將左右一對支撐台63個別引導支撐成升降自如之左右一對引導支柱64而構成。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the elevating mechanism 61 is provided in the substrate entrance/exit portion 6, and is moved up and down by a lifting motor 62 (see FIG. 19), and a pair of right and left support tables 63 supporting the storage container 2 are placed. The pair of left and right support bases 63 are individually guided and supported to form a pair of left and right guide pillars 64 that are freely movable.
且,如第4圖所示,在基板出入部6,卡合於收納容器2之蓋構件42之被卡合框46的卡合構件65以支撐於區隔壁25之頂部之狀態設置,隨著搬入至基板出入部6,而以堆高式 起重機7將收納容器2載置支撐於升降機構61,被卡合框46卡合於卡合構件65,且從容器本體41脫離,而將蓋構件42從容器本體41卸除,隨著以堆高式起重機7從基板出入部6搬出收納容器2,被卡合框46卡合於容器本體41,且從卡合構件65脫離,而將蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41。Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the engagement member 65 of the engaged frame 46 of the cover member 42 of the storage container 2 is attached to the top of the partition wall 25 in the substrate entrance and exit portion 6, and is provided in the state of being supported by the top of the partition wall 25. Moved into the substrate access portion 6 and stacked The crane 7 mounts the storage container 2 on the elevating mechanism 61, and is engaged with the engaging member 65 by the engagement frame 46, and is detached from the container main body 41, and the cover member 42 is removed from the container main body 41. The high-rise crane 7 carries out the storage container 2 from the substrate entrance/exit portion 6, and is engaged with the container body 41 by the engagement frame 46, and is detached from the engagement member 65, and the cover member 42 is attached to the container body 41.
是故,構造成藉以升降機構61使載置支撐收納容器2之容器本體41之支撐台63升降,在蓋構件42支撐於卡合構件65之狀態下,使收納容器2之蓋構件42以外之部份升降移動,而變更基板取出放入口44之開口量。Therefore, the elevating mechanism 61 is configured to elevate and lower the support base 63 of the container main body 41 on which the support storage container 2 is placed, and the cover member 42 is supported by the engagement member 65, and the cover member 42 of the storage container 2 is replaced. Part of the lifting movement moves, and the amount of opening of the substrate 44 is removed.
就對基板出入部6之收納容器2之搬入加以說明,以堆高式起重機7使收納容器2朝基板取出方向之下游側水平移動至上方位置後,使收納容器2於鉛直下方下降移動至中間位置,在該下降移動途中之蓋脫離位置,以蓋裝卸機構122使蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離(卸除),將已使蓋構件42脫離(卸除)之收納容器2卸下,而使其載置支撐於升降機構61。之後,以升降機構61使蓋構件42已脫離之收納容器2從中間位置於鉛直下方下降移動至基板移載位置P4。In the loading container 2 of the substrate entrance and exit portion 6, the storage container 2 is horizontally moved to the upper position in the substrate take-up direction on the downstream side in the substrate taking-out direction, and then the storage container 2 is lowered vertically downward to the middle. At the position of the lid release position during the downward movement, the lid attachment/detachment mechanism 122 disengages (dismounts) the lid member 42 from the container body 41, and removes the storage container 2 from which the lid member 42 is detached (detached). The support is placed on the lifting mechanism 61. Thereafter, the storage container 2 from which the lid member 42 has been detached by the elevating mechanism 61 is moved downward from the intermediate position to the substrate transfer position P4.
又,就從基板出入部6之收納容器2之搬出加以說明,以升降機構61使蓋構件42已脫離之收納容器2從基板移載位置P4於鉛直上方上升移動至中間位置。之後,以堆高式起重機7撈取升降機構61上之收納容器2,使該收納容器2從中間位置於鉛直上方上升移動至上方位置,在該上升移動途中之蓋脫離位置,以蓋裝卸機構122使蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41後,使裝設有蓋構件42之收納容器2朝基板取出方 向之上游側從上方位置水平移動。In addition, the storage container 2 of the substrate entrance and exit portion 6 is removed, and the storage container 2 from which the lid member 42 has been detached by the elevating mechanism 61 is moved upward from the substrate transfer position P4 to the intermediate position. Thereafter, the storage container 2 on the elevating mechanism 61 is taken up by the stacker crane 7, and the storage container 2 is moved upward from the intermediate position to the upper position, and the lid is removed from the position during the upward movement to cover the loading and unloading mechanism 122. After the cover member 42 is attached to the container body 41, the storage container 2 to which the cover member 42 is attached is taken out toward the substrate. Move horizontally from the upper position to the upstream side.
如第4圖所示,基板移載位置P4係可以基板中繼單元70對收納容器2將基板1移載(取出放入)之收納容器之位置。且升降機構61構造成使收納容器2橫亙使收納於容器本體41之最下方位置之基板1位於可以基板中繼單元70移載之高度之作為基板移載位置P4的上升側基板移載位置與使收納於容器本體41之最上方位置之基板1位於可以基板中繼單元70移載之高度之作為基板移載位置P4的下降側基板移載位置來升降移動,而使載置支撐收納容器2之移載對象基板1之支撐板45位於對應於基板中繼單元70之移載高度。As shown in FIG. 4, the substrate transfer position P4 is a position at which the substrate relay unit 70 can transfer (take out) the substrate 1 to the storage container 2. Further, the elevating mechanism 61 is configured such that the storage container 2 is horizontally placed so that the substrate 1 accommodated at the lowest position of the container main body 41 is located at the rising side substrate transfer position as the substrate transfer position P4 at a height that can be transferred by the substrate relay unit 70. The substrate 1 stored at the uppermost position of the container main body 41 is placed at a lower-side substrate transfer position as the substrate transfer position P4 at a height that can be transferred by the substrate relay unit 70, and is moved up and down, so that the support storage container 2 is placed. The support plate 45 of the transfer target substrate 1 is located at a transfer height corresponding to the substrate relay unit 70.
此外,中間位置係在堆高式起重機7與升降機構61間交接收納容器2時之收納容器2之位置,蓋脫離位置係以蓋裝卸機構122將蓋構件42相對於容器本體41裝卸時之收納容器2的位置。Further, the intermediate position is the position of the storage container 2 when the stacker 2 is received between the stacker crane 7 and the elevating mechanism 61, and the lid release position is stored by the lid attachment/detachment mechanism 122 when the lid member 42 is attached to and detached from the container body 41. The location of the container 2.
就蓋構件42之被卡合框46加以說明,如第5圖所示,蓋構件42之被卡合部66以於蓋本體116之上端部以蓋構件42突出至容器本體側之狀態而具有之被卡合框46構成。The engaged frame 46 of the cover member 42 will be described. As shown in Fig. 5, the engaged portion 66 of the cover member 42 has a state in which the upper end portion of the cover body 116 protrudes from the cover member 42 to the container body side. It is constituted by the engagement frame 46.
此被卡合框46構造成在橫向寬度方向觀看,形成下方開口之字形,將排列方向之蓋構件側之下端部連結支撐於蓋本體116之連結框部份46a於橫向寬度方向排列而設置一對,將連結支撐於連結框部份46a之容器本體41與蓋構件42排列之排列方向的容器本體側下端部的卡合用棒狀部份46b橫亙一對連結框部份46a架設,此棒狀部份46b從上方卡合於容器本體41之卡合部(圖中未示)。The engaged frame 46 is configured to be viewed in the lateral width direction to form a lower opening. The container body 41 and the cover member which are connected to the joint frame portion 46a and which are connected and supported by the joint frame portion 46a of the cover body 116 in the direction of the lateral width direction are provided in a pair. The engaging rod-shaped portion 46b of the lower end portion of the container body side in the direction in which the array is arranged is arranged to extend across the pair of connecting frame portions 46a, and the rod-shaped portion 46b is engaged with the engaging portion of the container body 41 from above (in the figure) Not shown).
此外,被卡合框46卡合支撐於位於容器本體41之形成有基板取出放入口之一端側之上端部份的卡合部,相當於被卡合部115。Further, the engaged frame 46 is engaged and supported by the engaging portion of the container body 41 at the end portion on the one end side of the substrate taking-out port, and corresponds to the engaged portion 115.
又,於被卡合框46具有以作為承接支撐體123之卡合構件65承接支撐之支撐用棒狀部份46c,此支撐用棒狀部份46c連結支撐於連結框部份46a之排列方向之容器本體側之下端部,橫亙一對連結框部份46a架設。亦即,如第4圖所示,被卡合框46構造成兼用以卡合構件65承接支撐之被支撐部119及卡合支撐於容器本體41之卡合部的被卡合部115,被卡合框46以從蓋本體116之上端部突出至上方側之狀態設置。Further, the engaged frame 46 has a support rod portion 46c that is supported by the engaging member 65 as the receiving support 123, and the supporting rod portion 46c is coupled and supported by the connecting frame portion 46a. The lower end portion of the container body side is erected across the pair of joint frame portions 46a. In other words, as shown in Fig. 4, the engaged frame 46 is configured such that the supported portion 119 that is used to support the engaging member 65 and the engaged portion 115 that is engaged with the engaging portion of the container body 41 are The engagement frame 46 is provided in a state of protruding from the upper end portion of the cover body 116 to the upper side.
如第4圖所示,承接支撐體123以支撐於頂部之狀態設置,俾在位於前述上方位置之狀態下,位於蓋本體116之上面與被卡合框46之支撐用棒狀部份46c間,以承接支撐位於蓋構件42之橫向寬度方向兩側之被支撐部119。As shown in Fig. 4, the support body 123 is provided in a state of being supported at the top, and is located between the upper surface of the cover body 116 and the support rod portion 46c of the engaged frame 46 in the state of being located at the above upper position. The support portion 119 which is supported on both sides in the lateral width direction of the cover member 42 is supported.
且承接支撐體123構造將已脫離之蓋構件42支撐於比移載對象基板1還上方,且在基板移載方向靠近位於基板移載位置P4之收納容器2之基板取出放入口44的位置,俾以業經脫離之蓋構件42封閉位於基板移載位置P4之收納容器2之基板取出放入口44之比移載對象基板1還上方的部份。And the support member 123 is configured to support the detached cover member 42 above the transfer target substrate 1 and to approach the substrate take-out port 44 of the storage container 2 located at the substrate transfer position P4 in the substrate transfer direction. Then, the cover member 42 that has been detached closes the portion of the substrate take-out port 44 of the storage container 2 located at the substrate transfer position P4 above the transfer target substrate 1.
亦即,蓋脫離位置係裝設在位於該蓋脫離位置之收納容器2之蓋構件42與基板中繼單元70之浮起用空氣噴出體71在上下方向觀看重複之位置,又,裝設在位於蓋脫離位置之收納容器2之蓋構件42設定成在基板中繼單元70之上 方,靠近基板中繼單元70之位置,俾不致防礙基板取出放入機構73所作之基板1之移載或浮起用空氣噴出體71所作之基板1之浮起。In other words, the cover disengagement position is provided at a position where the cover member 42 of the storage container 2 located at the cover release position and the floating air ejection body 71 of the substrate relay unit 70 are viewed in the vertical direction, and are installed at the position The cover member 42 of the storage container 2 with the cover off position is set above the substrate relay unit 70 The position close to the substrate relay unit 70 does not prevent the substrate 1 from being lifted by the transfer/loading air ejection body 71 of the substrate 1 by the substrate take-out mechanism 73.
且由於裝設在位於蓋脫離位置之收納容器2之蓋構件42在與基板中繼單元70之浮起用空氣噴出體71在上下方向觀看重複之位置,故僅以容器搬送機構111從蓋脫離位置於鉛直下方下降移動,使收納容器2位於基板移載位置P4,即可使蓋構件42從容器本體1脫離,並可使在基板移載位置P4之收納容器2之位置為使容器本體41與基板中繼單元70在基板移載方向之間隔較蓋構件42在基板移載方向(排列方向)之厚度小,而可使基板中繼單元70與收納容器2之容器本體41於基板移載方向靠近。藉此,可易進行基板中繼單元70所作之收納容器2之容器本體41對基板之移載。Further, since the lid member 42 attached to the storage container 2 at the lid release position overlaps with the floating air ejection body 71 of the substrate relay unit 70 in the vertical direction, only the container conveying mechanism 111 is disengaged from the lid. The container body 42 is detached from the container body 1 so that the container container 42 is detached from the container body 1 and the container body 2 at the substrate transfer position P4 can be positioned to make the container body 41 and The interval of the substrate relay unit 70 in the substrate transfer direction is smaller than the thickness of the cover member 42 in the substrate transfer direction (arrangement direction), and the substrate transfer unit 70 and the container body 41 of the storage container 2 can be transferred in the substrate transfer direction. near. Thereby, the transfer of the container body 41 of the storage container 2 by the substrate relay unit 70 to the substrate can be easily performed.
在基板搬送設備,固定蓋121以位置固定狀態設置於比移載對象基板1還下方,且在基板移載方向靠近位於基板移載位置P4之收納容器2之基板取出放入口44的位置,俾封閉位於基板移載位置P4之收納容器2之基板取出放入口44之比移載對象基板1還下方的部份。In the substrate transfer apparatus, the fixed cover 121 is disposed below the transfer target substrate 1 in a positionally fixed state, and is located closer to the substrate take-out port 44 of the storage container 2 located at the substrate transfer position P4 in the substrate transfer direction. The portion of the substrate take-out port 44 of the container 2 located at the substrate transfer position P4 that is lower than the transfer target substrate 1 is closed.
又,固定蓋121設置成與基板中繼單元70之浮起用空氣噴出體71在上下方向觀看重複,在基板中繼單元70之下方,以靠近基板中繼單元70之狀態設置,俾不致防礙基板中繼單元70之基板取出放入機構73所作之基板1之移載或浮起用空氣噴出體71所作之基板1之浮起。Further, the fixed cover 121 is provided so as to be overlapped with the floating air ejection body 71 of the substrate relay unit 70 in the vertical direction, and is disposed under the substrate relay unit 70 in a state close to the substrate relay unit 70, so as not to hinder The substrate 1 of the substrate relay unit 70 takes out the floating of the substrate 1 by the transfer/floating air ejection body 71 of the substrate 1 by the substrate loading and unloading mechanism 73.
接著,就基板中繼單元70加以說明。Next, the substrate relay unit 70 will be described.
如第3圖及第4圖所示,基板中繼單元70構造成以沿著橫向寬度方向行走之行走車架74於橫向寬度方向移動自如,於與位於基板出入部6之收納容器2間將基板1逐片取出或收納時,以行走車架74之行走將基板中繼單元70配置於與位於基板出入部6之收納容器2相鄰之位置。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the substrate relay unit 70 is configured to be movable in the lateral width direction by the traveling frame 74 that travels in the lateral width direction, and is disposed between the storage container 2 located in the substrate access portion 6. When the substrate 1 is taken out or stored one by one, the substrate relay unit 70 is placed adjacent to the storage container 2 located at the substrate entrance and exit portion 6 by the travel of the traveling frame 74.
如為基板中繼單元70之平面圖之第8圖所示,基板中繼單元70具有將空氣噴出至取出對象或收納對象基板1之下面與載置支撐此基板1之支撐板45上面間之浮起用空氣噴出體71、將空氣供給至比浮起用空氣噴出體71還要在基板取出方向之下游之處的供給用空氣噴出體72、將以浮起用空氣噴出體71所作之空氣之噴出從支撐板45浮起之取出對象基板1在通過浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72之上方之狀態下從收納容器2取出,且將以浮起用空氣噴出體71所作之空氣噴出浮起之收納對象基板1在通過浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72之上方,俾位於載置支撐該基板1之支撐板45上的狀態下,收納於收納容器2之基板取出放入機構73。As shown in FIG. 8 of the plan view of the substrate relay unit 70, the substrate relay unit 70 has a function of ejecting air to the lower surface of the object to be taken out or the substrate 1 to be stored and the upper surface of the support plate 45 on which the substrate 1 is supported. The air ejecting body 71 is supplied, and the supply air is supplied to the supply air ejecting body 72 at a position further downstream than the floating air ejecting body 71, and the air ejected by the floating air ejecting body 71 is supported from the support. The extraction target substrate 1 is taken out from the storage container 2 in a state above the floating air ejection body 71 and the supply air ejection body 72, and the air by the floating air ejection body 71 is ejected and floated. The storage target substrate 1 is placed above the floating air ejecting body 71 and the supply air ejecting body 72, and placed on the support plate 45 supporting the substrate 1, and the substrate stored in the storage container 2 is taken out and placed. Agency 73.
附帶一提,基板取出放入機構73兼用於將基板1從收納容器2取出之取出機構及將基板1收納於收納容器2之收納機構。Incidentally, the substrate take-out mechanism 73 is also used as a take-out mechanism for taking out the substrate 1 from the storage container 2 and a storage mechanism for storing the substrate 1 in the storage container 2.
如第3圖及第4圖所示,行走車架74構造成具有分別對應於沿著橫向寬度方向而設置之一對行走用軌道76而設 置,以行走用馬達77旋轉驅動之行走用車輪78,並支撐浮起用空氣噴出體71、供給用空氣噴出體72及基板取出放入機構73,且構造成藉以行走用馬達77使行走用車輪78旋轉驅動,使基板中繼單元70於橫向寬度方向行走移動,而可於與收納容器2相鄰之位置及與基板搬送輸送機51相鄰之位置移動。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the traveling frame 74 is configured to have one pair of traveling rails 76 provided corresponding to each other along the lateral width direction. The traveling wheel 78 that is rotationally driven by the traveling motor 77 is supported, and the floating air ejection body 71, the supply air ejection body 72, and the substrate take-out insertion mechanism 73 are supported, and the traveling motor 77 is configured to make the traveling wheel When the substrate relay unit 70 is moved by the rotation in the lateral width direction, the substrate relay unit 70 is rotatably driven, and is movable at a position adjacent to the storage container 2 and at a position adjacent to the substrate conveyance conveyor 51.
基板取出放入機構73具有夾持搬送基板1之夾持搬送機構81及載置搬送基板1之載置支撐搬送機構88而構成。The substrate take-out mechanism 73 has a sandwich transport mechanism 81 that sandwiches the transport substrate 1 and a mount support transport mechanism 88 that mounts the transport substrate 1 .
夾持搬送機構81構造成當從收納容器2取出基板1時,使夾持取出對象基板1之基板取出方向之下游側端部之夾持部82沿著沿基板取出方向之移動路徑從基板取出方向之上游側移動至下游側,將取出對象基板1從取出對象基板1全體位於收納容器2內之收納位置(參照第9圖及第10圖)搬送至取出對象基板1之一部份位於收納容器2外之中繼位置(參照第11圖及第12圖),又,當將基板1收納於收納容器2時,使夾持部82沿著移動路徑從基板搬入方向之上游側移動至下游側,將位於中繼位置之收納對象基板1在以夾持部82之前端部份按壓之狀態下從中繼位置搬送至收納位置。When the substrate 1 is taken out from the storage container 2, the nip portion 82 of the downstream side end portion of the substrate taking-out direction of the nip sheet 1 is taken out from the substrate along the movement path in the substrate taking-out direction. The upstream side of the direction is moved to the downstream side, and the take-out target substrate 1 is transported from the storage position (see FIGS. 9 and 10) in the storage container 2 to one of the take-out target substrates 1 In the relay position outside the container 2 (see FIGS. 11 and 12), when the substrate 1 is housed in the storage container 2, the nip portion 82 is moved from the upstream side to the downstream side in the substrate loading direction along the movement path. On the side, the storage target substrate 1 located at the relay position is conveyed from the relay position to the storage position in a state where the front end portion of the nip portion 82 is pressed.
且夾持搬送機構81於橫向寬度方向設置一對夾持部82而構成,俾於將基板1從收納容器2取出時,夾持取出對象基板1之橫向寬度方向之兩端部,於將基板1收納於收納容器2時,按壓收納對象基板1之橫向寬度方向之兩端部。藉此,可防止在縱軸心周圍之基板1之旋轉,且將基板1以穩 定之姿勢搬送,並可將對基板1接觸之位置作為基板取出方向之下游側端部之一極小部份。In addition, when the substrate 1 is taken out from the storage container 2, the pinch conveyance mechanism 81 is configured to cover the both ends of the substrate 1 in the lateral width direction. When the storage container 2 is housed, the both ends of the storage target substrate 1 in the lateral width direction are pressed. Thereby, the rotation of the substrate 1 around the longitudinal axis can be prevented, and the substrate 1 can be stabilized. The position is conveyed, and the position in contact with the substrate 1 can be made a minimum of one of the downstream end portions in the substrate take-out direction.
夾持部82具有以共同運作於上下方向夾持基板1之一對夾持作用部份83及支撐一對夾持作用部份83之支撐部份84而構成。一對夾持作用部份83以突出至支撐部份84之橫側邊之狀態,相互分離靠近移動自地支撐。且一對夾持作用部份83構造成可切換成使一對夾持作用部份83相互靠近,夾持基板1之夾持狀態(參照第1圖)、使一對夾持作用部份83相互分離之夾持解除狀態(參照第9圖)及使一對夾持作用部份83比夾持狀態更靠近而相互接觸之按壓狀態(參照第13圖)。The nip portion 82 has a support portion 84 that sandwiches one of the substrate 1 in the vertical direction and supports the pair of nip portions 83. The pair of clamping action portions 83 are separated from each other to be moved to the ground support in a state of protruding to the lateral sides of the support portion 84. And the pair of clamping action portions 83 are configured to be switchable such that the pair of clamping action portions 83 are close to each other, sandwiching the sandwiching state of the substrate 1 (refer to FIG. 1), and causing a pair of clamping action portions 83 The grip release state (see FIG. 9) which is separated from each other and the pressed state in which the pair of gripping action portions 83 are brought closer to each other than the gripping state (see FIG. 13).
夾持部82以沿著沿基板取出方向之移動路徑以直線狀移動自如之移動體87支撐,夾持部82並構造成以此移動體87沿著移動路徑之移動,於基板取出方向移動自如。於移動體87之上部設有對移動體87以在縱軸心周圍搖動自如之狀態連結之搖動連結構件85,在該搖動連結構件85於基板取出方向延伸之部份之端部,於其上部固定支撐有夾持部82。藉此,夾持部82以於縱軸心周圍搖動自如之狀態支撐於移動體87。The nip portion 82 is supported by a movable body 87 that is linearly movable along a movement path along the substrate taking-out direction, and the nip portion 82 is configured to move along the movement path by the moving body 87, and is movable in the substrate take-out direction. . A rocking connecting member 85 that connects the moving body 87 around the longitudinal axis is provided on the upper portion of the moving body 87, and the end portion of the portion of the rocking connecting member 85 that extends in the substrate taking-out direction is at the upper portion thereof. The holding portion 82 is fixedly supported. Thereby, the nip portion 82 is supported by the moving body 87 in a state of being freely oscillating around the longitudinal axis.
附帶一提,夾持部82搖動之縱軸心在平面觀看位於遠離支撐部份84所在之處之處,而位於夾持作用部份83所在之處。Incidentally, the longitudinal axis of the rocking of the grip portion 82 is located at a position away from the support portion 84 in a plan view, and is located where the gripping action portion 83 is located.
又,夾持搬送機構81具有作為退開操作機構之搖動引導構件89而構成,該搖動引導構件係將在取出對象基板1已 搬送至中繼位置之狀態下,解除了對取出對象基板1之夾持的夾持部82移動至從以載置支撐搬送機構88搬送之取出對象基板1之搬送路徑(搬送基板1時,基板1所佔據之空間)退開之退開位置者。Further, the pinch conveyance mechanism 81 has a rocking guide member 89 as an unwinding operation mechanism, and the rocking guide member is to be taken out of the target substrate 1 In the state of being conveyed to the relay position, the nip portion 82 that has been gripped on the take-out target substrate 1 is removed from the transport path from the take-up target substrate 1 that is transported by the support transfer mechanism 88 (the substrate is transported when the substrate 1 is transported) 1 occupied space) retreat to the position of the retreat.
此搖動引導構件89構造成藉以移動體87沿著移動路徑之移動,抵接夾持部82,並於縱軸心周圍搖動,俾使夾持部82引導至與基板取出方向交叉之橫向寬度方向之外邊側,而使夾持部82退開至退開位置。The rocking guiding member 89 is configured such that the moving body 87 moves along the moving path, abuts against the clamping portion 82, and is rocked around the longitudinal axis, so that the clamping portion 82 is guided to the lateral width direction crossing the substrate taking-out direction. On the outer side, the grip portion 82 is retracted to the retracted position.
就搖動引導構件89加以說明,搖動引導構件89具有搖動連結構件85及引導引導輥86之引導溝89a而構成。亦即,搖動連結構件85設置成以貫穿形成有引導溝89a之板體之狀態,與引導溝89a之內壁抵接,引導輥86設置一對,俾在搖動連結構件85之在基板取出方向延伸之部份之端部,在其下方側與引導溝89a之內壁抵接。The rocking guide member 89 will be described. The rocking guide member 89 has a rocking coupling member 85 and a guide groove 89a for guiding the guide roller 86. In other words, the rocking coupling member 85 is provided so as to abut against the inner wall of the guide groove 89a in a state in which the plate body of the guide groove 89a is formed, and the pair of guide rollers 86 are provided in a direction in which the base member is pulled out of the rocking joint member 85. The end portion of the extended portion abuts against the inner wall of the guide groove 89a on the lower side thereof.
且,引導溝89a之基板取出方向之上游側之部份形成沿著移動體87之移動路徑之直線狀,與此上游側之部份連續之下游側之部份形成彎曲至橫向寬度方向之外邊側之曲線狀。Further, the portion on the upstream side in the substrate take-out direction of the guide groove 89a is formed in a straight line along the moving path of the moving body 87, and the portion on the downstream side of the portion on the upstream side is curved to the outside in the lateral width direction. Curved on the side.
亦即,如第9圖~第13圖所示,為使取出對象基板1從收納位置搬送至中繼位置或將收納對象基板1從中繼位置搬送至收納位置,而使移動體87沿著移動路徑移動之期間,由於引導輥86為引導溝89a形成直線狀之部份以直線狀引導,故夾持部82之姿勢保持在夾持作用部份83與支撐部份84沿著移動路徑之方向排列之姿勢。In other words, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 13 , the moving object 87 is moved along the transport target 87 by transporting the take-out target substrate 1 from the storage position to the relay position or transporting the storage target substrate 1 from the relay position to the storage position. During the movement of the path, since the guide roller 86 is linearly guided by the guide groove 89a, the posture of the grip portion 82 is maintained in the direction of the gripping portion 83 and the support portion 84 along the moving path. Arrange the posture.
且,如第14圖及第15圖所示,對收納位置之取出對象基板1解除夾持後,藉使移動體87移動至基板取出方向之下游側,引導輥86為引導溝89a之形成曲線狀之部份以曲線狀引導,俾移動至橫向寬度方向之外邊側,故夾持部82之姿勢變更成相對於移動路徑傾斜之姿勢,俾使支撐部份84相對於夾持作用部份83位於橫向寬度方向外邊側。又,藉從此狀態,使移動體87移動至基板取出方向之上游側,引導輥86為引導溝89a之形成曲線狀之部份以曲線狀引導,俾移動至橫向寬度方向之內邊側,故夾持部82之姿勢變更成夾持作用部83與支撐部份84於沿著移動路徑之方向排列之姿勢。As shown in Fig. 14 and Fig. 15, after the removal target substrate 1 is removed from the storage position, the moving body 87 is moved to the downstream side in the substrate taking-out direction, and the guide roller 86 is formed as a guide groove 89a. The portion of the shape is guided in a curved shape, and the crucible is moved to the side outside the lateral width direction, so that the posture of the grip portion 82 is changed to a posture inclined with respect to the movement path, so that the support portion 84 is opposed to the gripping action portion 83. Located on the outer side in the lateral width direction. In this state, the moving body 87 is moved to the upstream side in the substrate taking-out direction, and the guide roller 86 is curved in a curved shape as a part of the guide groove 89a, and is moved to the inner side in the lateral width direction. The posture of the grip portion 82 is changed to a posture in which the grip action portion 83 and the support portion 84 are arranged in the direction along the movement path.
且,如第10圖及第12圖所示,夾持部82由於於沿著移動路徑之方向排列之姿勢在平面觀看,一對夾持作用部份83及支撐部份84位於基板1之搬送路徑之橫向寬度內,故可對基板1從基板取出方向之下游側夾持或按壓,如第15圖所示,由於相對於移動路徑傾斜之姿勢在平面觀看,一對夾持作用部份83之一部份及支撐部份84遠離基板1之搬送路徑,位在橫外邊側,故可在不為夾持部82阻擋下,以載置支撐搬送機構88搬送基板1。Further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the holding portions 82 are viewed in plan in a posture aligned in the direction of the moving path, and the pair of clamping portions 83 and the supporting portions 84 are located on the substrate 1. The lateral width of the path is such that the substrate 1 can be clamped or pressed from the downstream side in the substrate take-out direction. As shown in Fig. 15, the pair of gripping portions 83 are viewed in plan due to the tilted posture with respect to the moving path. Since one of the portions and the support portion 84 are away from the substrate 1 and are located on the lateral outer side, the substrate 1 can be transported by the support transfer mechanism 88 without being blocked by the sandwiching portion 82.
附帶一提,夾持部82以相對於移動路徑傾斜之姿勢,位於退開位置(參照第14圖及第15圖)。此時,一對夾持作用部份83在平面觀看,存在於基板1之搬送路徑上,而藉使一對夾持作用部份83呈夾持解除狀態,可容許基板1之通過。Incidentally, the grip portion 82 is located at the retracted position in a posture inclined with respect to the movement path (see FIGS. 14 and 15). At this time, the pair of nip portions 83 are viewed in a plane and exist on the transport path of the substrate 1, and the pair of nip portions 83 are in the unclamped state, allowing the substrate 1 to pass.
載置支撐搬送機構88構造成當將基板1從收納容器2取出時,載置支撐以夾持搬送機構81搬送至中繼位置之取出對象基板1,將取出對象基板1從中繼位置搬送至取出對象基板1全體位於收納容器2外之取出位置(參照第14圖),當將基板1收納於收納容器2時,將從基板搬送輸送機51接收之收納對象基板1從取出位置搬送至中繼位置。The mounting support transport mechanism 88 is configured to mount the take-out target substrate 1 that is transported to the relay position by the pinch transport mechanism 81 when the substrate 1 is taken out from the storage container 2, and transport the take-out target substrate 1 from the relay position to the take-out position. When the entire substrate 1 is placed outside the storage container 2 (see FIG. 14), when the substrate 1 is stored in the storage container 2, the storage target substrate 1 received from the substrate conveyance conveyor 51 is transported from the take-out position to the relay. position.
附帶一提,載置支撐搬送機構88構造成於使基板中繼單元70於橫向寬度方向行走移動時,將基板1載置支撐在全體位於載置支撐搬送機構88上之取出位置,並且將位於取出位置之取出對象基板1交接至基板搬送輸送機51,將從基板搬送輸送機51所接收之收納對象基板1搬送至取出位置。Incidentally, the placement support transport mechanism 88 is configured such that when the substrate relay unit 70 is moved in the lateral width direction, the substrate 1 is placed and supported on the entire take-out position on the placement support transport mechanism 88, and will be located The take-out target substrate 1 at the take-out position is transferred to the substrate transfer conveyor 51, and the storage target substrate 1 received from the substrate conveyance conveyor 51 is transported to the take-out position.
就載置支撐搬送機構88加以說明,載置支撐搬送機構88設有朝基板1下面供給空氣,以水平姿勢將基板以非接觸狀態支撐之送風式支撐機構52及對以該送風式支撐機構52所支撐之基板1賦與搬送方向之推動力之推動力賦與機構53而構成。The placement support transport mechanism 88 will be described. The placement support transport mechanism 88 is provided with an air supply type support mechanism 52 that supplies air to the lower surface of the substrate 1 and supports the substrate in a non-contact state in a horizontal posture, and a pair of air supply type support mechanisms 52. The supported substrate 1 is configured by a driving force imparting mechanism 53 that imparts a pushing force in the conveying direction.
送風式支撐機構52具有設置於基板1之搬送路徑之下方,朝上方輸送空氣之吹風器54、設置於此吹風器54與基板1之搬送路徑間之多孔狀整風板55、將空氣供給至吹風器54之輸送機用空氣供給裝置56(參照第19圖)而構成。又,推動力賦與機構53具有並列設置於基板取出方向,接觸基板1之下面之複數支撐用搬送輥57及接觸位於中繼位置之基板1之上面,以與支撐用搬送輥57之共同運作,夾持基板1之夾持用搬送輥58而構成,支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥 58於橫向寬度方向設置一對而構成,俾載置支撐及夾持基板1之橫向寬度方向之兩端部。The blower type support mechanism 52 has a blower 54 that is disposed below the transport path of the substrate 1, and that conveys air upward, a porous air deflector 55 that is disposed between the blower 54 and the transport path of the substrate 1, and supplies air to the blower. The conveyor 54 of the device 54 is configured by an air supply device 56 (see Fig. 19). Further, the urging force imparting mechanism 53 is provided in parallel with the substrate taking-out direction, and contacts the plurality of supporting transport rollers 57 on the lower surface of the substrate 1 and the upper surface of the substrate 1 at the relay position to operate together with the support transport roller 57. The holding transport roller 58 for sandwiching the substrate 1 is configured to support the transport roller 57 and the transport roller for holding 58 is formed by providing a pair in the lateral width direction, and the both sides of the lateral direction of the support substrate 1 are supported and clamped.
設有具有限制基板1在橫向寬度方向之移動之凸緣的附凸緣之支撐用搬送輥57及不具有凸緣之無凸緣之支撐用搬送輥57作為複數個支撐搬送輥57,無凸緣之支撐用搬送輥57配設於載置支撐搬送機構88(基板取出放入機構73)之基板取出方向之上游側端部,俾接觸位於中繼位置之基板1之下面,且以與夾持用搬送輥58之共同運作夾持基板1,附凸緣之支撐用搬送輥57並列設置於載置支撐搬送機構88(基板取出放入機構73)之比無凸緣之支撐用搬送輥57還要在基板取出方向之下游之處,俾不接觸位於中繼位置之基板1之下面。A flange-supporting conveying roller 57 having a flange for restricting movement of the substrate 1 in the lateral width direction and a flangeless supporting conveying roller 57 having no flange as a plurality of supporting conveying rollers 57 are provided, and are not convex. The edge-supporting transfer roller 57 is disposed on the upstream end portion of the substrate support take-up mechanism 88 (substrate take-out mechanism 73) in the substrate take-up direction, and is in contact with the lower surface of the substrate 1 at the relay position. The holding transfer roller 58 is operated by the holding substrate 1 and the flange-supporting transfer roller 57 is arranged in parallel with the support transfer mechanism 88 (substrate take-out mechanism 73). Also below the substrate take-up direction, the 俾 does not contact the underside of the substrate 1 at the relay position.
附帶一提,夾持用搬送輥58與無凸緣之支撐用搬送輥57同樣地,配設於載置支撐搬送機構88(基板取出放入機構73)之基板取出方向之上游側端部。Incidentally, the holding transfer roller 58 is disposed on the upstream end portion of the substrate supporting take-up mechanism 88 (substrate take-out/input mechanism 73) in the substrate taking-out direction, similarly to the flangeless supporting transfer roller 57.
亦即,載置支撐搬送機構88構造成中繼位置為基板1之基板取出方向之下游側端部以複數個支撐用搬送輥之無凸緣之支撐用搬送輥57支撐,且以與夾持用搬送輥58之共同運作夾持之位置,夾持搬送機構81所作之取出對象基板1之搬送係搬送成基板1之基板取出方向之下游側端部位於載置支撐扳送機構88之基板取出方向之上游側端部,俾以支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58夾持。In other words, the placement support transport mechanism 88 is configured such that the relay end position is the downstream end portion of the substrate 1 in the substrate take-out direction, and is supported by the flangeless support transport roller 57 of the plurality of support transport rollers, and is held and held. The position at which the transfer roller 58 is operated by the co-operation of the transport roller 58 is transported by the transport mechanism of the take-out substrate 1 and the downstream end portion of the substrate 1 in the substrate take-out direction is placed on the substrate on which the support transfer mechanism 88 is placed. The upstream end portion of the direction is sandwiched by the support conveyance roller 57 and the clamp conveyance roller 58.
總之,由於中繼位置係基板1之基板取出方向之下游側端部以配設在載置支撐搬送機構88之基板取出方向之上游 側端部的無凸緣之支撐用搬送輥57與夾持用搬送輥58之共同運作而夾持之位置,為接近收納位置之位置,故夾持搬送裝置81之基板1之搬送距離可縮短,而可縮短夾持部82之移動距離。In short, the downstream end portion of the relay position substrate 1 in the substrate take-out direction is disposed upstream of the substrate take-out direction in which the support transfer mechanism 88 is placed. The position at which the flangeless support transfer roller 57 and the sandwiching transfer roller 58 are operated together and held at the side end portion is at a position close to the storage position, so that the transfer distance of the substrate 1 of the pinch conveyance device 81 can be shortened. The moving distance of the clamping portion 82 can be shortened.
又,將支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58配設成支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58載置支撐及夾持之處係比夾持搬送機構81夾持之處在橫向寬度方向還更外邊之處。藉此,構造成夾持搬送機構81之基板1之搬送範圍與載置支撐搬送機構88之基板1之搬送範圍在基板取出方向重複。是故,可以夾持搬送機構81將基板1搬送至可以載置支撐搬送機構88搬送之中繼位置,反之,可以載置支撐搬送機構88將基板1搬送至可以夾持搬送機構81搬送之中繼位置。結果,可準確地進行夾持搬送機構81與載置支撐搬送機構88間之交接。而且從夾持搬送機構81將基板1交接至載置支撐搬送機構88時,從將基板1夾持於夾持部82之狀態轉變至載置支撐之狀態,而由於可以支撐用搬送輥57與夾持用搬送輥58之共同運作,在夾持基板1之狀態下搬送,故可準確地進行夾持搬送機構81與載置支撐搬送機構88間之交接,並可妥當地搬送基板1。In addition, the support conveyance roller 57 and the nip conveyance roller 58 are disposed so that the support conveyance roller 57 and the nip conveyance roller 58 are placed on the support and the nip is held by the nip conveyance mechanism 81. The lateral width direction is further outside. Thereby, the conveyance range of the board|substrate 1 by which the conveyance mechanism 81 is hold|maintained, and the conveyance range of the board|substrate 1 which mounts the support conveyance mechanism 88 are repeated in the board|substrate extraction direction. Therefore, the substrate 1 can be transported to the relay position where the support transport mechanism 88 can be transported by the pinch transport mechanism 81, and the support transport mechanism 88 can be placed to transport the substrate 1 to the transport mechanism capable of the pinch transport mechanism 81. Following the position. As a result, the transfer between the pinch transport mechanism 81 and the placement support transport mechanism 88 can be accurately performed. When the substrate 1 is transferred to the placement support transport mechanism 88 from the pinch transport mechanism 81, the substrate 1 is placed in the nip portion 82 to be placed in a state where the support is placed, and the transport roller 57 can be supported and supported. Since the holding conveyance rollers 58 are operated in the same manner and are conveyed while sandwiching the substrate 1, the transfer between the pinch conveyance mechanism 81 and the placement support conveyance mechanism 88 can be accurately performed, and the substrate 1 can be properly conveyed.
且載置支撐搬送機構88構造成可將基板1之橫向寬度方向中央部以送風式支撐機構52以非接觸狀態支撐,且以推動力賦與機構53接觸支撐及夾持基板1之橫向寬度方向之兩端部,以搬送用馬達59使支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58旋轉驅動,藉此,沿搬送方向搬送基板1。The placement support transport mechanism 88 is configured to support the central portion of the substrate 1 in the lateral width direction in a non-contact state by the air supply type support mechanism 52, and to contact and support the lateral width direction of the substrate 1 by the urging force imparting mechanism 53. At both ends, the conveyance motor 59 drives the support conveyance roller 57 and the conveyance conveyance roller 58 to rotate, and conveys the board|substrate 1 in the conveyance direction.
附帶一提,基板搬送輸送機51與載置支撐搬送機構88同樣地具有具有吹風器、整風板及空氣供給裝置之送風式支撐機構及具有複數個支撐用搬送輥之推動力賦與機構而構成。此外,於基板搬送輸送機51未設有夾持用搬送輥。Incidentally, the substrate transport conveyor 51 has a blower type support mechanism including a blower, a wind deflector, and an air supply device, and a push force imparting mechanism having a plurality of support transport rollers, similarly to the placement support transport mechanism 88. . Further, the substrate transfer conveyor 51 is not provided with a conveyance roller for clamping.
如第16圖所示,浮起用空氣噴出體71構造成具有朝上方噴出空氣之空氣噴出口91、形成從此空氣噴出口91之基板取出方向之上游側端部延伸至上方側之形狀,而將從空氣噴出口91朝上方噴出之空氣導引成沿著浮起用空氣噴出體71之上面朝收納容器2側,於水平方向流動之導引曲面92,而兼用輔助空氣噴出體,該輔助空氣噴出體係在容器相鄰處A,朝以基板取出放入機構73取出之取出對象基板1及收納之收納對象基板1之下面與浮起用空氣噴出體71之上面間噴出空氣者。As shown in Fig. 16, the floating air ejection body 71 is configured to have an air ejection port 91 that discharges air upward, and a shape in which the upstream end portion of the air ejection port 91 in the substrate taking-out direction extends to the upper side. The air ejected upward from the air ejection port 91 is guided to a guide curved surface 92 that flows in the horizontal direction along the upper surface of the floating air ejecting body 71 toward the storage container 2, and also serves as an auxiliary air ejecting body. The system is in the vicinity of the container A, and the air is ejected between the lower surface of the object to be removed 1 taken out by the substrate take-out mechanism 73 and the lower surface of the storage target substrate 1 and the upper surface of the floating air ejection body 71.
亦即,在第16(a)圖中,如箭號所示,由於從浮起用空氣噴出體71之空氣噴出口91朝上方噴出之空氣以康達效應(Coandeffect)沿著導引曲面92流動後,沿著與該導引曲面92相連之浮起用空氣噴出體71之上面,於水平方向流動,逕自朝位於基板取出方向之上游側之收納容器2於水平方向流動,故從空氣噴出口91噴出之空氣以導引曲面92導引成朝取出對象基板1之下面與浮起用空氣噴出體71之上面間噴出空氣,之後,朝收納容器2側於水平方向流動,俾於取出對象基板1之下面與載置支撐此基板1之支撐板45之上面間噴出空氣。In other words, in the figure (a), as shown by the arrow, the air ejected upward from the air ejection port 91 of the floating air ejecting body 71 is Coanda effect (Coand After flowing along the guide curved surface 92, the upper surface of the floating air ejection body 71 connected to the guide curved surface 92 flows in the horizontal direction, and the diameter is from the storage container 2 on the upstream side in the substrate take-out direction. Since the air ejected from the air ejection port 91 is guided by the guide curved surface 92, air is ejected toward the lower surface of the object to be taken out 1 and the upper surface of the floating air ejecting body 71, and then the horizontal direction is toward the storage container 2 side. The flow is performed to eject air between the lower surface of the object-receiving substrate 1 and the upper surface of the support plate 45 on which the substrate 1 is supported.
供給用空氣噴出體72係設置成使與浮起用空氣噴出體 71同樣地構成之噴出體於水平方向流動之空氣之方向為反方向者,具有朝上方噴出空氣之反方向用空氣噴出口93、位於比此反方向用空氣噴出口93還上方側,且為基板取出方向之下游側,而將從反方向用空氣噴出口93朝上方噴出之空氣導引成沿著供給用空氣噴出體72之上面朝與收納容器2側相反之側於水平方向流動之反方向用導引曲面94而構成。The supply air ejection body 72 is provided to be used with the floating air ejection body 71. The direction of the air flowing in the horizontal direction in the same manner is reversed, and the air ejection port 93 for the reverse direction in which the air is discharged upward is located above the air ejection port 93 in the opposite direction, and is In the downstream side of the substrate take-out direction, the air ejected upward from the opposite side by the air ejection port 93 is guided to flow in the horizontal direction along the upper surface of the supply air ejecting body 72 toward the side opposite to the storage container 2 side. The direction is constituted by the guide curved surface 94.
亦即,從反方向用空氣噴出口93噴出之空氣朝為與收納容器2側相反之側之基板取出方向的下游側於水平方向流動,俾將空氣供給至在容器相鄰處A中,比浮起用空氣噴出體71之空氣噴出口91還要在基板取出方向之下游之處。In other words, the air ejected from the air ejection port 93 in the opposite direction flows in the horizontal direction toward the downstream side in the substrate taking-out direction on the side opposite to the side of the storage container 2, and the air is supplied to the adjacent portion A of the container. The air ejection port 91 of the floating air ejection body 71 is also located downstream of the substrate taking-out direction.
如第8圖及第17圖所示,浮起用空氣噴出體71以於橫向寬度方向隔著間隔之狀態並列設置複數個,供給用空氣噴出體72在橫向寬度方向配設於浮起用空氣噴出體71間,複數個浮起用空氣噴出體71與複數個供給用空氣噴出體72以浮起用空氣噴出體71位於橫向寬度方向之兩端之狀態,於橫向寬度方向交互排列成一列。藉此,如第17圖中箭號所示,於搬送基板1時,可將以供給用空氣噴出體72噴出之空氣對浮起用空氣噴出體71之空氣噴出口91供給至基板取出方向之下游側。藉此,即使因浮起用空氣噴出體71之空氣噴出口91之空氣之噴出,該基板取出方向之下游側形成負壓,仍可以供給空氣噴出體72之空氣,將該部份正壓化,而妥當地支撐基板1。As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 17, the floating air ejection body 71 is provided in plurality in a state of being spaced apart in the lateral width direction, and the supply air ejection body 72 is disposed in the lateral width direction in the floating air ejection body. In the 71st, a plurality of floating air ejecting bodies 71 and a plurality of supply air ejecting bodies 72 are arranged in a row in the lateral width direction in a state in which the floating air ejecting bodies 71 are located at both ends in the lateral width direction. By the arrow in Fig. 17, when the substrate 1 is transported, the air ejected from the supply air ejecting body 72 can be supplied to the air ejection port 91 of the floating air ejecting body 71 to the downstream of the substrate taking-out direction. side. With this, even if the air of the air ejection port 91 of the floating air ejection body 71 is ejected, a negative pressure is formed on the downstream side in the substrate taking-out direction, and the air of the air ejecting body 72 can be supplied to positively compress the portion. The substrate 1 is properly supported.
且連接設置板96以上面高度與整風板55之上面相同之 高度之狀態且延伸至基板取出方向之上游側之狀態支撐於基板取出放入機構73之基板取出方向之上游側端部,供給用空氣噴出體72以其上面為與連接設置板96之上面相同之高度,且於基板取出方向相連之狀態支撐於連接設置板96,浮起用空氣噴出體71以其上面為位於較連接設置板96之上面低數毫米(例如2~3mm左右)之下方之高度,且於基板取出方向之下游側形成有供從空氣噴出口91噴出之空氣通過之間隙之狀態支撐於連接設置板96。And the connection setting plate 96 has the same height as the upper surface of the air conditioning plate 55. The state of the height is extended to the upstream side of the substrate take-out direction in the upstream side end portion of the substrate take-out mechanism 73 in the substrate take-out direction, and the supply air ejection body 72 has the same upper surface as the upper surface of the connection setting plate 96. The height is supported by the connection setting plate 96 in a state in which the substrate take-out direction is connected, and the floating air ejection body 71 has a height lower than a few millimeters (for example, about 2 to 3 mm) above the connection plate 96. The connection plate 96 is supported in a state in which a gap through which the air ejected from the air ejection port 91 passes is formed on the downstream side in the substrate take-out direction.
亦即,浮起用空氣噴出體71設置成其上面位於較供給用噴出體72之上面低數毫米之下方。That is, the floating air ejection body 71 is disposed such that its upper surface is located below the upper surface of the supply ejection body 72 by a few millimeters.
從作為空氣供給裝置之噴出體用空氣供給裝置95(參照第19圖)將空氣供給至浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72,此噴出體用空氣供給裝置95構造成將供給之空氣之供給量調整自如。且藉從噴出體用空氣供給裝置95將空氣供給至浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72,浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72切換成噴出空氣之噴出狀態,而藉停止從噴出體用空氣供給裝置95對浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72之空氣之供給,浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72切換成停止空氣之噴出之噴出停止狀態。The air supply device 95 (see FIG. 19), which is an air supply device, supplies air to the floating air discharge body 71 and the supply air discharge body 72. The discharge body air supply device 95 is configured to supply the air. The supply of air is adjusted freely. In addition, the air is supplied from the discharge air supply device 95 to the floating air discharge body 71 and the supply air discharge body 72, and the floating air discharge body 71 and the supply air discharge body 72 are switched to the discharge state of the discharge air. By the supply of the air to the floating air ejecting body 71 and the supply air ejecting body 72 from the ejecting body air supply device 95, the floating air ejecting body 71 and the supply air ejecting body 72 are switched to stop the discharge of the air. Stop state.
接著,就控制裝置H作說明。Next, the control device H will be described.
如第18圖及第19圖所示,於基板中繼單元70設有檢測以夾持部82所夾持之基板1及以夾持部82所按壓之基板1之存在與否的基板存在與否檢測感測器101、檢測收納容器2 是否位於對基板1之取出及收納妥當之高度之容器高度檢測感測器102、檢測基板1是否位於基板取出位置之取出位置檢測感測器103、檢測基板1是否位於中繼位置之中繼位置檢測感測器104及使載置支撐搬送機構88之基板1之搬送速度減速之減速位置檢測感測器105,於基板出入部6設有檢測基板1之一部份是否從收納容器2露出至外部之基板露出檢測感測器106,並構造成將該等檢測感測器之檢測資訊輸入至控制裝置H。As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the substrate relay unit 70 is provided with a substrate for detecting the presence or absence of the substrate 1 held by the sandwiching portion 82 and the substrate 1 pressed by the sandwiching portion 82. No detecting sensor 101, detecting storage container 2 Whether the container height detecting sensor 102 is located at a height at which the substrate 1 is taken out and stored, the detecting position detecting sensor 103 detecting whether the substrate 1 is located at the substrate taking-out position, and whether the detecting substrate 1 is at the relay position of the relay position The detection sensor 104 and the deceleration position detecting sensor 105 that decelerates the transport speed of the substrate 1 on which the support transport mechanism 88 is placed are provided, and the substrate entrance/exit portion 6 is provided with whether or not one portion of the detecting substrate 1 is exposed from the storage container 2 The external substrate exposes the detection sensor 106 and is configured to input the detection information of the detection sensors to the control device H.
且控制裝置H構造成依該等檢測感測器或上位控制器之指令等,控制基板中繼單元70之行走車架74、基板取出放入機構73及噴出體用空氣供給裝置95之作動以及升降機構61及基板搬送輸送機51之作動。And the control device H is configured to control the movement of the traveling frame 74, the substrate take-out mechanism 73, and the air supply device 95 for the ejection body of the substrate relay unit 70 according to the instructions of the detection sensor or the upper controller, and the like. The lifting mechanism 61 and the substrate transport conveyor 51 operate.
控制裝置H亦具有作為空氣供給用控制機構及升降用控制機構之功能,該空氣供給用控制機構係控制噴出體用空氣供給裝置95之作動,俾使從浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72噴出之空氣之噴出量朝目標供給量階段性地增多者,該升降用控制機構係為使載置支撐取出對象或收納對象基板1之支撐板45位於對應於浮起用空氣噴出體71及基板取出放入機構73之高度(為取出用高度,且為收納用高度),而控制升降機構61之作動者。The control device H also functions as an air supply control unit that controls the operation of the discharge air supply device 95 to control the air supply from the floating air and the supply air. When the discharge amount of the air ejected from the ejecting body 72 is gradually increased toward the target supply amount, the support mechanism 45 for placing the support take-out object or the storage target substrate 1 is located corresponding to the floating air ejecting body 71. The height of the substrate take-out mechanism 73 (the height for taking out and the height for storage) is controlled by the substrate lifting mechanism 61.
亦即,控制裝置H構造成控制噴出體用空氣供給裝置95之作動,俾於將浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72從噴出停止狀態切換成噴出狀態之際,使從噴出體用空氣供給裝置95供給至浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴 出體72之空氣之量階段性地增多,而從該等浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72噴出之空氣之噴出量朝目標供給量階段性地增多。In other words, the control device H is configured to control the operation of the discharge air supply device 95, and to switch the floating air ejection body 71 and the supply air ejection body 72 from the discharge stop state to the discharge state. The air supply device 95 supplies the floating air ejection body 71 and the supply air spray. The amount of air discharged from the floating body 72 is increased stepwise, and the amount of air ejected from the floating air ejecting body 71 and the supply air ejecting body 72 is gradually increased toward the target supply amount.
又,控制裝置H構造成控制升降機構61之作動,以於將基板1從收納容器2取出或收納時,使載置支撐該取出或收納之基板1之支撐板45位於對應於浮起用空氣噴出體71及基板取出放入機構73之高度,而使從浮起用空氣噴出體71噴出之空氣噴出至取出或收納之基板1下面與載置支撐該基板1之支撐板45之上面間,且可以夾持部82夾持或按壓以浮起用空氣噴出體71之空氣之噴出浮起之基板1。Further, the control device H is configured to control the operation of the elevating mechanism 61 so that when the substrate 1 is taken out or stored from the storage container 2, the support plate 45 on which the substrate 1 for supporting the removal or storage is placed is placed in contact with the floating air. The body 71 and the substrate take out the height of the loading mechanism 73, and the air ejected from the floating air ejecting body 71 is ejected to the lower surface of the substrate 1 taken out or housed and placed between the upper surface of the supporting plate 45 supporting the substrate 1, and The nip portion 82 sandwiches or presses the substrate 1 which is ejected and floated by the air for ejecting the air ejecting body 71.
基板存在與否檢測感測器101設置一對,俾於一對夾持部82分別檢測夾持作用部份83之前之基板1之存在與否,控制機構H構造成當一對基板存在與否檢測感測器101兩者為檢測基板1之存在之檢測狀態時,便判別為夾持或按壓基板1,當一對基板存在與否檢測感測器101之一者或兩者為未檢測出基板1之非檢測狀態時,便判別為未夾持及按壓基板1,當在以夾持部82夾持或按壓之狀態下,判別為未夾持及按壓基板1時,便停止基板搬送裝置8之作動。The substrate presence/absence detecting sensor 101 is provided in a pair, and the presence or absence of the substrate 1 before the clamping action portion 83 is detected by the pair of clamping portions 82, respectively, and the control mechanism H is configured to exist when a pair of substrates exist or not When both of the detecting sensors 101 are in the detection state of detecting the presence of the substrate 1, it is determined that the substrate 1 is clamped or pressed, and one or both of the pair of substrate presence detecting sensors 101 are not detected. When the substrate 1 is not in the non-detected state, it is determined that the substrate 1 is not pinched and pressed, and when the substrate 1 is not pinched or pressed while being held or pressed by the pinching portion 82, the substrate transfer device is stopped. 8 action.
容器高度檢測感測器102設置成檢測於收納容器2分別對應於複數個支撐板45而於上下方向並列設置之複數個檢測板107之存在與否,控制機構H構造成當收納容器2位於複數個支撐板45之任一個對應於浮起用空氣噴出體71及基板取出放入機構73之高度,而為以容器高度檢測感測器102檢測複數檢測板之任一個的檢測狀態時,判別為收納容器2在 妥當之高度,當收納容器2從對應之高度於上下方向偏離,而容器高度檢測感測器102為皆未檢測複數檢測板之任一個之非檢測狀態時,判別為收納容器2不在妥當之高度,將基板1對收納容器2取出放入之際,判別為收納容器2不在妥當之高度時,停止基板搬送裝置8之作動。The container height detecting sensor 102 is configured to detect the presence or absence of a plurality of detecting plates 107 arranged side by side in the up and down direction corresponding to the plurality of supporting plates 45, respectively, and the control mechanism H is configured to be in the plural when the storage container 2 is located One of the support plates 45 corresponds to the height of the floating air ejection body 71 and the substrate take-out mechanism 73, and is determined to be stored when the container height detecting sensor 102 detects the detection state of any of the plurality of detecting plates. Container 2 is at When the container 2 is deviated from the corresponding height in the up-and-down direction, and the container height detecting sensor 102 is in the non-detecting state in which none of the plurality of detecting plates is detected, it is determined that the container 2 is not at the proper height. When the substrate 1 is taken out of the storage container 2, it is determined that the storage container 2 is not at the proper height, and the operation of the substrate transfer device 8 is stopped.
取出位置檢測感測器103於對應於位在取出位置之基板1之基板取出方向之上游側端部的位置及對應於下游側端部之位置設置一對,控制機構H構造成當基板1位於取出位置,一對取出位置檢測感測器103為檢測基板1之檢測狀態時,判別為基板1位於取出位置,當基板1從取出位置偏離,一對取出位置檢測感測器103之一者或兩者為非檢測狀態時,判別為基板1不位於取出位置。The take-out position detecting sensor 103 is provided at a position corresponding to the upstream side end portion of the substrate 1 in the take-out position and a position corresponding to the downstream side end portion, and the control mechanism H is configured such that when the substrate 1 is located In the take-out position, when the pair of take-out position detecting sensors 103 detect the detection state of the substrate 1, it is determined that the substrate 1 is at the take-out position, and when the substrate 1 is displaced from the take-out position, one of the pair of take-out position detecting sensors 103 or When both are in the non-detection state, it is determined that the substrate 1 is not located at the take-out position.
中繼位置檢測感測器104於位於中繼位置之基板1之基板取出方向之下游側端部之位置與比此位置還更下游側之位置,以與基板取出方向相鄰之狀態設置一對,當控制機構H構造成位於基板取出方向之上游側之中繼位置檢測感測器104為檢測基板1之檢測狀態,位於下游側之中繼位置檢測感測器104為未檢測基板1之非檢測狀態時,判別為基板1位於中繼位置,而當基板1偏離中繼位置,一對中繼位置檢測感測器104兩者為檢測狀態或非檢測狀態時,判別為基板1不位於中繼位置。The relay position detecting sensor 104 is disposed at a position on the downstream side end of the substrate taking-out direction of the substrate 1 at the relay position and at a position further downstream than the position, and is disposed adjacent to the substrate taking-out direction. When the control mechanism H is configured such that the relay position detecting sensor 104 located on the upstream side of the substrate taking-out direction is the detecting state of the detecting substrate 1, the relay position detecting sensor 104 located on the downstream side is the non-detecting substrate 1 In the detection state, it is determined that the substrate 1 is located at the relay position, and when the substrate 1 is deviated from the relay position, and the pair of relay position detecting sensors 104 are both in the detection state or the non-detection state, it is determined that the substrate 1 is not located in the middle. Following the position.
減速位置檢測感測器105設置成取出用與收納用之一對位於位在取出位置之基板1之前後寬度內,控制機構H構造成控制推動力賦與機構53之作動,俾以載置支撐搬送機 構88將基板1從中繼位置搬送至取出位置時,在搬送開始後,即刻使搬送速度加速成搬送高速度,當取出用減速位置檢測感測器105為檢測基板1之檢測狀態時,使搬送速度減速成比搬送高速度低速之搬送低速度,又,以載置支撐搬送機構88將從基板搬送輸送機51接收之基板1搬送至取出位置時,維持從基板搬送輸送機51接收之基板1之搬送速度,當收納用減速位置檢測感測器105為檢測基板1之檢測狀態時,使搬送速度減速成比已接收之基板之搬送速度低速之搬送低速度。The deceleration position detecting sensor 105 is disposed such that the pair of take-up and storage pairs are located in the front width before the substrate 1 positioned at the take-out position, and the control mechanism H is configured to control the driving force imparting mechanism 53 to actuate the support. Transport machine When the substrate 1 is transported from the relay position to the take-out position, the transport speed is accelerated to the transport high speed immediately after the start of the transport, and when the take-off deceleration position detecting sensor 105 detects the detection state of the substrate 1, the transport is performed. The speed is reduced to a lower speed than the conveyance of the high speed and the low speed, and the substrate 1 received from the substrate transport conveyor 51 is maintained when the substrate 1 received by the substrate transport conveyor 51 is transported to the take-out position by the placement support transport mechanism 88. When the storage deceleration position detecting sensor 105 detects the detection state of the substrate 1, the conveyance speed is decelerated to a lower speed than the conveyance speed of the received substrate.
基板露出檢測感測器106設置成檢測收納容器2之前之基板1之存在與否,控制機構H構造成當基板露出檢測感測器106為檢測基板1之檢測狀態時,判別為基板1從收納容器2露出,當基板露出檢測感測器106為未檢測出基板1之非檢測狀態時,則判別為基板1未從收納容器2露出。The substrate exposure detecting sensor 106 is configured to detect the presence or absence of the substrate 1 before the storage container 2, and the control mechanism H is configured to determine that the substrate 1 is received from the substrate 1 when the substrate exposure detecting sensor 106 detects the detecting state of the substrate 1. When the container 2 is exposed and the substrate exposure detecting sensor 106 is in a non-detected state in which the substrate 1 is not detected, it is determined that the substrate 1 is not exposed from the storage container 2.
說明以控制機構H對基板搬送裝置8之作動,從位於基板出入部6之收納容器2取出基板1,將之搬送至圖外之基板處理裝置之情形。The operation of the substrate transfer device 8 by the control unit H will be described, and the substrate 1 is taken out from the storage container 2 located in the substrate entrance and exit portion 6 and transported to the substrate processing device outside the drawing.
首先,使行走車架74行走,俾使基板中繼單元70與位於基板出入部6之收納容器2相鄰而就位。接著,在以升降機構61使收納容器2升降移動,俾使載置支撐取出對象基板1之支撐板45在對應於浮起用空氣噴出機構71及基板取出放入機構73之高度之狀態下,使噴出體用空氣供給裝置95作動,而使浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72為噴出狀態,且使輸送機用空氣供給裝置56作動,使送風式 支撐機構52為從整風板55朝上方噴出空氣之狀態。此時,浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72配設於支撐取出對象基板1之支撐板45之與基板取出方向之下游側端部相鄰之容器相鄰處A。藉此,可將以浮起用空氣噴出體71噴出之空氣妥當地供給至取出對象基板1之下面與支撐板45間,而可使取出對象基板1準確地從支撐板45浮起。在以浮起用空氣噴出體71之空氣之噴出使取出對象基板1從支撐板45浮起之狀態下,使移動體87從基板取出方向之下游側移動至上游側,俾使夾持解除狀態之夾持部82移動至可夾持收納位置之取出對象基板1之夾持位置(參照第9圖及第10圖)。First, the traveling frame 74 is moved, and the substrate relay unit 70 is placed adjacent to the storage container 2 located in the substrate entrance/exit portion 6. Then, the storage container 2 is moved up and down by the elevating mechanism 61, and the support plate 45 on which the support-receiving target substrate 1 is placed is placed in a state corresponding to the heights of the floating air ejection mechanism 71 and the substrate take-out mechanism 73. The discharge body air supply device 95 is actuated, and the floating air discharge body 71 and the supply air discharge body 72 are in a discharge state, and the conveyor air supply device 56 is actuated to provide the air supply type. The support mechanism 52 is in a state in which air is ejected upward from the wind deflector 55. At this time, the floating air ejecting body 71 and the supply air ejecting body 72 are disposed adjacent to the container adjacent to the downstream end portion of the support plate 45 of the take-out target substrate 1 in the substrate take-up direction. By this, the air ejected from the floating air ejecting body 71 can be properly supplied between the lower surface of the object to be taken out 1 and the support plate 45, and the object to be taken out 1 can be accurately floated from the support plate 45. In a state in which the extraction target substrate 1 is floated from the support plate 45 by the ejection of the air from the floating air ejection body 71, the movable body 87 is moved from the downstream side in the substrate take-out direction to the upstream side, and the grip release state is performed. The nip portion 82 is moved to a nip position at which the take-out target substrate 1 can hold the storage position (see FIGS. 9 and 10).
且將夾持部82切換成夾持狀態,以夾持部82夾持取出對象基板1,使支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58旋轉,俾將基板1從基板取出方向之上游側搬送至下游側之狀態下,使移動體87從基板取出方向之上游側移動至下游側,以使夾持狀態之夾持部82移動至對應於中繼位置之夾持解除位置(參照第11圖及第12圖),而將基板1搬送至中繼位置。此時,由於亦將空氣供給至浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72之上部,故可以以該空氣形成之空氣層準確地支撐通過浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72之上部之基板1。之後,在將基板1搬送至中繼位置之狀態下,使支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58之旋轉停止,且停止噴出體用空氣供給裝置95之作動,而使浮起用空氣噴出體71為噴出停止狀態。When the nip portion 82 is switched to the nip state, the detachment target substrate 1 is nipped by the nip portion 82, and the support conveyance roller 57 and the nip conveyance roller 58 are rotated, and the substrate 1 is taken out from the substrate upstream side. In the state of being conveyed to the downstream side, the moving body 87 is moved from the upstream side in the board taking-out direction to the downstream side, so that the nip portion 82 in the nip state is moved to the grip releasing position corresponding to the relay position (refer to the eleventh FIG. 12 and FIG. 12), and the substrate 1 is transported to the relay position. At this time, since the air is also supplied to the upper portion of the floating air ejecting body 71 and the supply air ejecting body 72, the floating air ejecting body 71 and the supply air ejecting body can be accurately supported by the air layer formed by the air. Substrate 1 at the top of 72. After the substrate 1 is transported to the relay position, the rotation of the support transport roller 57 and the nip transport roller 58 is stopped, and the operation of the ejector air supply device 95 is stopped, and the floating air is ejected. The body 71 is in a discharge stop state.
且將夾持部82切換成夾持解除狀態後,為使夾持解除狀態之夾持部82移動至退開位置(參照第14圖及第15圖),而使移動體87從基板取出方向之上游側移動至下游側,且使支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58旋轉,俾將基板1從基板取出方向之上游側搬送至下游側,將基板1搬送至取出位置後,停止支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58之旋轉。After the grip portion 82 is switched to the grip release state, the grip portion 82 in the grip release state is moved to the retracted position (see FIGS. 14 and 15), and the moving body 87 is taken out from the substrate. The upstream side is moved to the downstream side, and the support transport roller 57 and the nip transport roller 58 are rotated, and the substrate 1 is transported to the downstream side from the upstream side in the substrate take-out direction, and the substrate 1 is transported to the take-out position, and then stopped. The rotation of the support conveyance roller 57 and the conveyance conveyance roller 58 is performed.
之後,在使行走車架74行走,俾使基板中繼單元70與基板搬送輸送機51相鄰而就位之狀態下,使支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58旋轉,俾將基板1從基板取出方向之上游側搬送至下游側,而將基板1交接至基板搬送輸送機51,以基板搬送輸送機51將基板1搬送至基板處理裝置。After that, the traveling frame 74 is moved, and the substrate transfer unit 70 is placed adjacent to the substrate transfer conveyor 51, and the support transport roller 57 and the nip transport roller 58 are rotated to align the substrate. 1 is transported to the downstream side from the upstream side in the substrate take-out direction, and the substrate 1 is transferred to the substrate transfer conveyor 51, and the substrate transfer conveyor 51 transports the substrate 1 to the substrate processing apparatus.
接著,說明將已從基板處理裝置搬出之基板1收納於位於基板出入部6之收納容器2之情形。Next, a case where the substrate 1 that has been carried out from the substrate processing apparatus is stored in the storage container 2 located in the substrate entrance and exit portion 6 will be described.
首先,使行走台車74行走,以使基板中繼單元70與基板搬送輸送機51相鄰而就位,且使輸送機用空氣供給裝置56作動,而使送風式支撐機構52從整風板55朝上方噴出空氣。在此狀態下,使支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58旋轉,俾將基板1從基板收納方向之上游側搬送至下游側,接收從基板處理裝置搬出,以基板搬送輸送機51搬送之基板1,將之搬送至取出位置。之後,使支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58之旋轉停止,使行走車架74行走,俾使基板中繼單元70與位於基板出入部6之收納容器2相鄰而就位。First, the traveling carriage 74 is moved so that the substrate relay unit 70 is positioned adjacent to the substrate conveyance conveyor 51, and the conveyor air supply device 56 is actuated, so that the air supply type support mechanism 52 is moved from the air conditioning plate 55 toward Air is sprayed from above. In this state, the support conveyance roller 57 and the conveyance conveyance roller 58 are rotated, and the substrate 1 is conveyed from the upstream side in the substrate storage direction to the downstream side, and the reception is carried out from the substrate processing apparatus, and conveyed by the substrate conveyance conveyor 51. The substrate 1 is transported to the take-out position. After that, the rotation of the support conveyance roller 57 and the conveyance conveyance roller 58 is stopped, the traveling frame 74 is moved, and the substrate relay unit 70 is placed adjacent to the storage container 2 located in the substrate entrance/exit portion 6.
且在以升降機構61使收納容器2升降移動,俾使載置支撐收納對象基板1之支撐板45在對應於浮起用空氣噴出機 構71及基板取出放入機構73之高度的狀態下,使噴出體用空氣供給裝置95作動,使浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72為噴出狀態。在此種狀態下,使移動體87從基板收納方向之上游側移動至下游側,俾使按壓狀態之夾持部82移動至基板收納方向之上游側之按壓結束位置(參照第13圖)比夾持位置多移動基板1之夾持量,而將基板1搬送至收納位置。之後,使支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58之旋轉停止,且使噴出體用空氣供給裝置95及輸送機用空氣供給裝置56停止,同時,使移動體87從基板收納方向之下游側移動至上游側,俾若接著進行基板1之收納時,使夾持部82移動至退開位置,又,若接著進行基板1之取出時,則使夾持部82移動至夾持解除位置。The storage container 2 is moved up and down by the elevating mechanism 61, and the support plate 45 on which the storage target substrate 1 is placed is placed in response to the floating air ejecting machine. In a state where the structure 71 and the substrate take-out mechanism 73 are placed, the discharge air supply device 95 is actuated to bring the floating air discharge body 71 and the supply air discharge body 72 into a discharge state. In this state, the moving body 87 is moved from the upstream side to the downstream side in the substrate housing direction, and the nip portion 82 in the pressed state is moved to the pressing end position on the upstream side in the substrate housing direction (see FIG. 13). The holding amount of the substrate 1 is moved at the nip position, and the substrate 1 is transported to the storage position. After that, the rotation of the support conveyance roller 57 and the conveyance conveyance roller 58 is stopped, and the discharge air supply device 95 and the conveyor air supply device 56 are stopped, and the movable body 87 is stopped downstream from the substrate storage direction. When the side is moved to the upstream side, the nip portion 82 is moved to the retracted position when the substrate 1 is next stored, and when the substrate 1 is taken out, the nip portion 82 is moved to the nip releasing position. .
如此,由於藉使噴出體用空氣供給裝置95停止,浮起用空氣噴出體為噴出停止狀態,故停止對收納對象基板上面與載置支撐此基板之支撐板上面間之空氣供給,如上述,排出存在於基板與支撐板間之空氣。When the discharge air supply device 95 is stopped and the floating air discharge device is in the discharge stop state, the supply of air to the upper surface of the storage target substrate and the upper surface of the support plate on which the substrate is supported is stopped, as described above. The air that exists between the substrate and the support plate.
以下,將使蓋構件從容器本體脫離之結構之另一實施形態以第1~第3其他實施形態來說明。Hereinafter, another embodiment of the structure for detaching the lid member from the container body will be described in the first to third embodiments.
以下,依圖式,說明第1其他實施形態。Hereinafter, the first other embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
如第20圖所示,於基板搬送設備設有搬送收納容器2之容器搬送機構111、對以容器搬送機構111所搬送之收納容器2移載基板1之基板中繼單元70。As shown in FIG. 20, the substrate transfer apparatus is provided with a container transport mechanism 111 that transports the storage container 2, and a substrate relay unit 70 that transfers the substrate 1 to the storage container 2 that is transported by the container transport mechanism 111.
且,基板中繼單元70構造成從以容器搬送機構111所搬 送之收納容器2取出基板1,且將基板1收納於收納容器2,基板1之移載係構造成進行從收納容器2之基板1之取出及對收納容器2之基板1之收納兩者。Further, the substrate relay unit 70 is configured to be moved from the container transport mechanism 111. The storage container 2 is taken out and the substrate 1 is taken out, and the substrate 1 is housed in the storage container 2, and the transfer of the substrate 1 is configured to take out the substrate 1 of the storage container 2 and store the substrate 1 of the storage container 2.
如第20圖及第21圖所示,收納容器2具有形成橫倒姿勢之筒狀且於內部收納複數片基板1之容器本體41、裝設於容器本體41之一端部之蓋構件42、裝設於容器本體41之另一端部之風扇過濾器單元43而構成。As shown in Fig. 20 and Fig. 21, the storage container 2 has a tubular body 41 in which a plurality of substrates 1 are housed in a tubular shape, and a cover member 42 attached to one end of the container body 41 is mounted. The fan filter unit 43 is provided at the other end of the container body 41.
如第22圖所示,容器本體41以於上下方向隔著間隔之狀態具有載置支撐基板1之複數個支撐板45而構成,以以複數個支撐板45個別載置支撐基板1之形態,將矩形基板1於上下方向隔著間隔以水平姿勢保持複數片而收納。As shown in Fig. 22, the container body 41 has a plurality of support plates 45 on which the support substrate 1 is placed in a state of being spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and the support substrate 1 is individually placed on the plurality of support plates 45. The rectangular substrate 1 is housed in a plurality of sheets in a horizontal posture at intervals in the vertical direction.
蓋構件42為將形成於筒狀容器本體41之一端部之作為基板移載用開口之基板取出放入口44全面封閉而堵塞,而裝設於容器本體41之一端部。又,風扇過濾器單元43為將形成於筒狀容器本體41之另一端部之基板取出放入口44全面封閉而堵塞,且從容器本體41之另一端部側朝一端部側通風,而裝設於容器本體41之另一端部。且該等蓋構件42及風扇過濾器單元43構造成對容器本體41裝卸自如。The lid member 42 is completely closed by a substrate take-out port 44 which is an opening for substrate transfer formed at one end of the cylindrical container body 41, and is closed at one end of the container body 41. In addition, the fan filter unit 43 is configured such that the substrate take-out port 44 formed at the other end portion of the cylindrical container body 41 is completely closed and closed, and is ventilated from the other end side of the container body 41 toward the one end side. It is provided at the other end of the container body 41. The cover member 42 and the fan filter unit 43 are configured to be detachable from the container body 41.
附帶一提,蓋構件形成較容器本體之基板取出放入口44之上下方向之寬度大,且較橫向寬度方向之寬度大。Incidentally, the cover member is formed to have a larger width in the upper and lower directions than the substrate take-out opening 44 of the container body, and is larger than the width in the lateral width direction.
此外,為方便說明,將容器本體41與蓋構件42排列之方向稱為排列方向,將與此排列方向交叉,並沿著水平方向之方向稱為寬度方向。Further, for convenience of explanation, the direction in which the container body 41 and the lid member 42 are arranged is referred to as an arrangement direction, and the direction intersecting the arrangement direction is referred to as a width direction.
然後,如第23圖所示,蓋構件42設有從上方側卡合於位於容器本體41之一端部之上端部份的卡合部114,而卡合支撐於卡合部114之被卡合部115。亦即,蓋構件42構造成藉使蓋構件42相對於容器本體41於下方移動,可使被卡合部115卡合於卡合部114,而將蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41,藉使蓋構件42相對於容器本體41於上方移動,可使被卡合部115從卡合部114脫離,而使蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離。Then, as shown in Fig. 23, the lid member 42 is provided with an engaging portion 114 that is engaged with the upper end portion of one end portion of the container body 41 from the upper side, and the engaging and supporting portion is engaged with the engaging portion 114. Part 115. That is, the cover member 42 is configured such that the cover member 42 is moved downward relative to the container body 41, so that the engaged portion 115 can be engaged with the engaging portion 114, and the cover member 42 can be attached to the container body 41. When the lid member 42 is moved upward with respect to the container body 41, the engaged portion 115 can be detached from the engaging portion 114, and the lid member 42 can be detached from the container body 41.
如此,蓋構件42構造成對容器本體1從上方側裝設自如,且往上方側脫離自如。In this manner, the lid member 42 is configured to be detachable from the upper side of the container body 1 and free from the upper side.
蓋構件42之被卡合部115於蓋本體116之上端部以蓋構件42突出至容器本體側之狀態具有之舌片117的前端部以突出至下方之狀態支撐,以在將蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41之狀態下,位於容器本體41及蓋構件42之橫向寬度內的狀態,設置於蓋構件42。又,位於被卡合部115之下端之前端部形成球狀。The engaged portion 115 of the cover member 42 is supported by the front end portion of the tongue piece 117 in a state where the cover member 42 protrudes to the container body side at the upper end portion of the cover body 116 so as to protrude downward to support the cover member 42. In a state in which the container body 41 is provided, the state in which the container body 41 and the lid member 42 are located in the lateral width is provided in the lid member 42. Further, the end portion is formed in a spherical shape before being positioned at the lower end of the engaged portion 115.
容器本體41之卡合部114形成平面觀看形狀為圓形,且凹入至下方之形狀,在將蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41之狀態下,形成於分別對應於設置在蓋構件42之一對被卡合部115之位置。The engaging portion 114 of the container body 41 is formed into a circular shape in a plan view shape, and is recessed to a lower shape. The cap member 42 is formed in the container body 41, and is formed to correspond to the cover member 42 respectively. The position of the pair of engaged portions 115.
就卡合部114之形狀加以說明,卡合部114之底側部份為上下方向同徑之圓柱狀,且形成較其前端部之徑稍大之徑的大小,俾嵌合被卡合部115。又,卡合部114之入口側部份形成下端與底側部份同徑,且越往上方側越大徑之形 狀,俾將被卡合部115引導至底側部份。The shape of the engaging portion 114 will be described. The bottom portion of the engaging portion 114 has a cylindrical shape having the same diameter in the up-and-down direction, and has a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the front end portion, and the fitting portion is fitted. 115. Moreover, the entrance side portion of the engaging portion 114 forms the same diameter as the lower end portion and the bottom side portion, and the larger the upward side, the larger the diameter In the shape, the cymbal will be guided to the bottom side portion by the engaging portion 115.
附帶一提,如第21圖及第22圖所示,舌片117於蓋本體116之橫向寬度方向之一側部份及另一側部份所具有,被卡合部115分別支撐於一對舌片117。又,容器本體41之卡合部114形成比基板取出放入口44還上方之處,而形成為在基板取出放入口44上方,卡合被卡合部115。Incidentally, as shown in Figs. 21 and 22, the tongue piece 117 is provided on one side portion and the other side portion in the lateral width direction of the cover main body 116, and the engaged portion 115 is respectively supported by the pair of engaging portions 115. Tab 117. Further, the engaging portion 114 of the container body 41 is formed above the substrate take-out port 44, and is formed above the substrate take-out port 44 to engage the engaged portion 115.
是故,如第23圖所示,藉收納容器2如上述形成卡合部114及被卡合部115,將蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41之際,被卡合部115易卡合於卡合部114,而蓋構件42易裝設於容器本體41。Therefore, as shown in Fig. 23, when the storage container 2 is formed with the engaging portion 114 and the engaged portion 115 as described above, when the lid member 42 is attached to the container body 41, the engaged portion 115 is easily engaged with the engaging portion 115. The engaging portion 114 and the cover member 42 are easily attached to the container body 41.
又,在將蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41之狀態下,藉被卡合部115嵌合於卡合部114之底側部份,在蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41之狀態下,限制蓋構件42相對於容器本體41於水平方向移動。Further, in a state in which the lid member 42 is attached to the container body 41, the engaging portion 115 is fitted to the bottom side portion of the engaging portion 114, and the lid member 42 is attached to the container body 41. The cover member 42 is restricted from moving in the horizontal direction with respect to the container body 41.
又,在將蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41之狀態下,由於將被卡合部115之前端部形成球狀,且在比此前端部還上方之部份位於寬度大之卡合部114之入口側部份,故蓋構件42構造成在裝設於容器本體41之狀態下,以卡合部114為中心,沿著橫向寬度方向之橫軸心周圍搖動自如。Further, in a state in which the lid member 42 is attached to the container body 41, the front end portion of the engaged portion 115 is formed in a spherical shape, and the portion above the front end portion is located at the engaging portion 114 having a large width. The cover member 42 is configured to be rockable around the horizontal axis in the lateral width direction around the engaging portion 114 in a state of being attached to the container body 41.
且如上述,藉將被卡合部115設置於蓋構件42,被卡合部115在排列方向設置於比起蓋構件42之重心,還靠近容器本體側。是故,蓋構件42在裝設於如第23(a)圖所示之容器本體41之狀態下,以本身重量於容器本體側附勢,因該本身重量之附勢,蓋構件42為容器本體41所按住,蓋構件42 便不易搖動。As described above, by providing the engaged portion 115 to the lid member 42, the engaged portion 115 is disposed in the arrangement direction at a center of gravity of the lid member 42 and closer to the container body side. Therefore, the cover member 42 is attached to the container body side in a state of being attached to the container body 41 as shown in Fig. 23(a), and the cover member 42 is a container due to the weight of the itself. The body 41 is pressed and held, and the cover member 42 It is not easy to shake.
在蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41之一端部之狀態下,於容器本體41與蓋構件42間形成排氣用間隙E1。In a state in which the lid member 42 is attached to one end of the container body 41, an exhaust gap E1 is formed between the container body 41 and the lid member 42.
加以說明,用以形成排氣用間隙E1之間隔件118以在蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41之狀態下,位於容器本體41與蓋構件42間之狀態,而於蓋構件42之容器本體側之面所具有。The spacer member 118 for forming the exhaust gap E1 is placed between the container body 41 and the cover member 42 in a state where the cover member 42 is attached to the container body 41, and the container body of the cover member 42 is disposed. The side has it.
如此,藉於蓋構件42具有間隔件118,蓋構件42形成在裝設於容器本體41之狀態下,於與容器本體41間形成排氣用間隔E1之形狀,以風扇過濾器單元43導入至容器本體41內之空氣如第22圖箭號所示,經由形成於容器本體41與蓋構件42間之排氣用間隙E1,而排出至外部。In this manner, the cover member 42 has the spacer 118, and the cover member 42 is formed in the state of being attached to the container body 41, and forms a space for exhausting E1 with the container body 41, and is introduced to the fan filter unit 43. The air in the container main body 41 is discharged to the outside via the exhaust gap E1 formed between the container main body 41 and the lid member 42 as indicated by an arrow in FIG.
且蓋構件42僅以被卡合部115及間隔件118與容器本體41接觸,排氣用間隙E1因間隔件118之存在,而在基板取出放入口44周圍之一部份封閉之狀態下,橫亙全周形成。Further, the cover member 42 is in contact with the container body 41 only by the engaged portion 115 and the spacer 118, and the exhaust gap E1 is partially closed around the substrate take-out port 44 due to the presence of the spacer 118. , Yokohama formed throughout the week.
如第22圖及第23圖所示,被支撐部119以在蓋本體116之上端部之橫向寬度方向兩側從蓋本體116突出至橫向寬度方向外邊側之狀態設置於蓋構件42。As shown in FIG. 22 and FIG. 23, the supported portion 119 is provided on the cover member 42 in a state in which both sides of the upper end portion of the cover main body 116 protrude from the cover main body 116 to the outer side in the lateral width direction.
此被支撐部119係將於沿著橫向寬度方向之橫軸心周圍旋轉自如之旋轉體120沿著排列方向排列2個而構成。該等2個旋轉體120設置成位於與蓋構件42相同之高度,且徑形成相同之大小。The supported portion 119 is configured by arranging two rotating bodies 120 that are rotatable around the horizontal axis in the lateral width direction in the arrangement direction. The two rotating bodies 120 are disposed at the same height as the cover member 42, and the diameters are formed to be the same size.
且2個旋轉體120中位於排列方向之蓋構件側之旋轉體120以比蓋構件42之重心還上方,且位於比起重心,還要靠近排列方向之蓋構件側之狀態設置於蓋本體116,位於排列 方向之容器本體側之旋轉體120以比蓋構件42之重心還上方,且位於比起重心,還要靠近排列方向之容器本體側之狀態設置於蓋本體116。藉此,蓋構件42之重心位於2個旋轉體120之中心間且在下方,以後述卡入凹部124承接支撐而抑制沿著使蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離之際之排列方向之蓋構件42的搖動,可防止蓋構件42對容器本體41之接觸。The rotating body 120 on the cover member side in the arrangement direction of the two rotating bodies 120 is disposed above the center of gravity of the cover member 42 and is disposed on the cover body 116 in a state closer to the center of gravity than the cover member side in the arrangement direction. , located in the arrangement The rotating body 120 on the container body side in the direction is disposed above the center of gravity of the cover member 42 and is disposed on the lid body 116 in a state closer to the center of gravity than the container body side in the arrangement direction. Thereby, the center of gravity of the cover member 42 is located between the centers of the two rotating bodies 120 and is below, and the engaging recessed portion 124 is supported to support the cover member in the direction in which the cover member 42 is detached from the container body 41, as will be described later. The shaking of 42 prevents contact of the cover member 42 with the container body 41.
如第16(a)圖所示,基板中繼單元70構造成具有將空氣噴出至移載對象基板1之下面與載置支撐此基板1之支撐板45間之浮起用空氣噴出體71、將以浮起用空氣噴出體71所作之空氣之噴出從支撐板45浮起之移載對象基板1在通過浮起用空氣噴出體71上方之狀態下,對收納容器2移載之基板取出放入機構73,而從蓋構件42已脫離之容器本體41經由基板取出放入口44,移載基板1。As shown in Fig. 16 (a), the substrate relay unit 70 is configured to have a floating air ejection body 71 that ejects air to the lower surface of the transfer target substrate 1 and between the support plates 45 that support the substrate 1. In the state in which the air to be sprayed by the floating air ejecting body 71 is ejected from the support plate 45, the transfer substrate 17 is transferred to the storage container 2 while being placed above the floating air ejecting body 71. On the other hand, the container body 41 from which the lid member 42 has been detached is taken out through the substrate, and the substrate 1 is transferred.
且浮起用空氣噴出體71構造成兼用輔助空氣噴出體,該輔助空氣噴出體係使所噴出之空氣在浮起用空氣噴出體71之上面流動,朝浮起用空氣噴出體71之上面與以基板取出放入機構73移載之基板間噴出空氣者。Further, the floating air ejecting body 71 is configured to use an auxiliary air ejecting body that causes the ejected air to flow on the upper surface of the floating air ejecting body 71, and is placed on the upper surface of the floating air ejecting body 71 and the substrate is taken out. The air is ejected between the substrates transferred by the mechanism 73.
又,如第4圖所示,基板中繼單元70在地板面上以位置固定狀態設置,俾相對於位於基板移載位置P4之收納容器2,位於容器本體41之形成基板取出放入口44之一端部側。Further, as shown in Fig. 4, the substrate relay unit 70 is disposed in a positionally fixed state on the floor surface, and is disposed at the substrate take-out port 44 of the container body 41 with respect to the container 2 located at the substrate transfer position P4. One of the end sides.
如第20圖、第24圖及第25圖所示,容器搬送機構111具有以與基板中繼單元70之基板取出方向之上游側相鄰之狀 態設置之升降機構61、以與此升降機構61之基板取出方向上游側相鄰之狀態設置之堆高式起重機7而構成。As shown in Fig. 20, Fig. 24, and Fig. 25, the container conveying mechanism 111 has a shape adjacent to the upstream side of the substrate taking-out direction of the substrate relay unit 70. The elevating mechanism 61 provided in the state is constituted by a stacker crane 7 provided in a state adjacent to the upstream side in the substrate take-out direction of the elevating mechanism 61.
且以容器搬送機構111將收納容器2搬送至基板移載位置P4(參照第25圖)時,首先,以堆高式起重機7使收納容器2朝基板取出方向之下游側水平移動至上方位置P1(參照第24(a)圖)後,使收納容器2從上方位置P1於鉛直下方下降移動至中間位置P3(參照第24(c)圖),將收納容器2卸下,而使其載置支撐於升降機構61。之後,以升降機構61使收納容器2於鉛直下方從中間位置P3下降移動至基板移載位置P4(參照第25圖)。When the container transport mechanism 111 transports the storage container 2 to the substrate transfer position P4 (see FIG. 25), first, the storage container 2 is horizontally moved to the upper position P1 toward the downstream side in the substrate take-out direction by the stacker crane 7. (Refer to Fig. 24(a)), the storage container 2 is moved downward from the upper position P1 to the intermediate position P3 (see Fig. 24(c)), and the storage container 2 is removed and placed. Supported by the lifting mechanism 61. Thereafter, the storage container 2 is moved downward from the intermediate position P3 to the substrate transfer position P4 by the elevating mechanism 61 (see FIG. 25).
又,以容器搬送機構111將收納容器2從基板移載位置P4搬送時,首先,以升降機構61使收納容器2從基板移載位置P4於鉛直上方上升移動至中間位置P3。之後,以堆高式起重機7撈取升降機構61上之收納容器2,使該收納容器2從中間位置3於鉛直上方上升移動至上方位置P1後,使收納容器2從上方位置P1朝基板取出方向之上游側水平移動。When the container transport mechanism 111 transports the storage container 2 from the substrate transfer position P4, first, the storage container 2 is moved upward from the substrate transfer position P4 from the substrate transfer position P4 to the intermediate position P3 by the elevating mechanism 61. After that, the storage container 2 on the elevating mechanism 61 is taken up by the stacker crane 7, and the storage container 2 is moved upward from the intermediate position 3 to the upper position P1, and then the storage container 2 is taken out from the upper position P1 toward the substrate. The upstream side moves horizontally.
且設定蓋脫離位置P2,俾在以堆高式起重機7使收納容器2在上方位置P1與中間位置P3間於鉛直方向升降移動之期間,收納容器2通過蓋脫離位置P2(參照第24(b)圖)。In the period in which the storage container 2 is moved up and down between the upper position P1 and the intermediate position P3 in the vertical direction by the stacker 7, the storage container 2 passes the cover release position P2 (see the 24th (b). )))).
亦即,升降機構61相當於載置支撐收納容器2,使收納容器2從比基板移載位置P4還上方,且比蓋脫離位置P2還下方之中間位置P3於鉛直下方下降移動至基板移載位置P4之載置下降台,堆高式起重機7相當於為使收納容器2載置於升降機構61,而使收納容器2從比蓋脫離位置P2還上方之上 方位置P1於鉛直下方下降移動至中間位置P3之移載裝置,以堆高式起重機7及升降機構61構成之容器搬送機構111構造成使收納容器2從蓋脫離位置P2於鉛直下方下降移動至基板移載位置P4而搬送。In other words, the elevating mechanism 61 corresponds to the placement of the support storage container 2, and the storage container 2 is moved upward from the intermediate position P3 below the substrate transfer position P4 and below the cover release position P2 to the substrate transfer. At the position P4, the stacking platform 7 is placed, and the stacker 7 is placed so that the storage container 2 is placed on the elevating mechanism 61, and the storage container 2 is further above the cover-receiving position P2. The transfer position device in which the square position P1 is lowered downward to the intermediate position P3 is lowered, and the container transport mechanism 111 constituted by the stacker 7 and the elevating mechanism 61 is configured to move the storage container 2 downward from the cover disengagement position P2 to the vertical position. The substrate is transferred at the transfer position P4.
如第20圖所示,升降機構61具有載置支撐收納容器2之容器本體41而升降移動之左右一對支撐台63、將此左右一對支撐台個別引導支撐成升降自如之左右一對引導支柱64而構成。As shown in Fig. 20, the elevating mechanism 61 has a pair of left and right support bases 63 on which the container main body 41 supporting the storage container 2 is placed and moved up and down, and the pair of left and right support bases are individually guided and supported to be lifted and lowered. The pillar 64 is formed.
且如第25圖所示,升降機構61構造成為使載置支撐收納容器2之移載對象基板1之支撐板45位於對應於基板中繼單元70之移載高度,而在基板移載位置P4將收納容器2支撐成升降自如。As shown in Fig. 25, the elevating mechanism 61 is configured such that the support plate 45 on which the transfer target substrate 1 on which the support container 2 is placed is placed at a transfer height corresponding to the substrate relay unit 70, and at the substrate transfer position P4. The storage container 2 is supported to be lifted and lowered.
亦即,升降機構61構造成使收納容器2橫亙使收納於容器本體41之最下方位置之基板1位於可以基板中繼單元70移載之高度的作為基板移載位置P4之上升側基板移載位置P5(參照第25(d)圖)與使收納於容器本體41之最上方位置之基板1位於可以基板中繼單元70移載之高度的作為基板移載位置P4之下降側基板移載位置P6(參照第25(e)圖)來升降移動,使收納容器2之移載對象基板1及載置支撐其之支撐板45位於對應於基板中繼單元70之移載高度。In other words, the elevating mechanism 61 is configured such that the storage container 2 is horizontally moved so that the substrate 1 accommodated at the lowest position of the container main body 41 is placed on the rising side substrate as the substrate transfer position P4 at a height that can be transferred by the substrate relay unit 70. The position P5 (see FIG. 25(d)) and the substrate 1 stored at the uppermost position of the container body 41 are located at the lower substrate transfer position as the substrate transfer position P4 at the height that can be transferred by the substrate relay unit 70. P6 (see FIG. 25(e)) is moved up and down, and the transfer target substrate 1 of the storage container 2 and the support plate 45 on which the support substrate 25 is placed are positioned at a transfer height corresponding to the substrate relay unit 70.
在基板搬送設備,固定蓋121以位置固定狀態設置於比移載對象基板1還下方,且在基板移載方向靠近位於基板移載裝置P4之收納容器2之基板取出放入口44的位置,俾封閉 位於基板移載位置P4之收納容器2之基板取出放入口44之比移載對象基板1還下方的部份,而以此固定蓋121封閉在上升側基板移載位置P5與下降側基板移載位置P6間升降移動之收納容器2之基板取出放入口44之比移載對象基板1還下方的部份。In the substrate transfer apparatus, the fixed cover 121 is disposed below the transfer target substrate 1 in a positionally fixed state, and is located closer to the substrate take-out port 44 of the storage container 2 of the substrate transfer device P4 in the substrate transfer direction. Closed The portion of the substrate take-out port 44 of the storage container 2 located at the substrate transfer position P4 is further below the transfer target substrate 1, and the fixed cover 121 is closed at the rising side substrate transfer position P5 and the lower side substrate transfer. A portion of the substrate take-out port 44 of the storage container 2 that moves up and down between the load positions P6 is lower than the transfer target substrate 1.
又,固定蓋121設置成與基板中繼單元70之浮起用空氣噴出體71在上下方向觀看重複,在基板中繼單元70之下方以靠近基板中繼單元70之狀態設置,俾不致防礙基板取出放入機構73所作之基板1之移載或浮起用空氣噴出體71所作之基板1之浮起。Further, the fixed cover 121 is provided so as to be overlapped with the floating air ejection body 71 of the substrate relay unit 70 in the vertical direction, and is disposed under the substrate relay unit 70 in a state close to the substrate relay unit 70, so as not to hinder the substrate. The floating of the substrate 1 by the transfer/floating air ejection body 71 of the substrate 1 by the loading mechanism 73 is taken out.
如第24圖所示,於基板搬送設備設有在收納容器2位於蓋脫離位置P2之狀態下,使蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離之作為蓋脫離機構之蓋裝卸機構122,以此蓋裝卸機構122構造成除了上述蓋構件42之脫離外,在收納容器2位於蓋脫離位置P2之狀態下,使蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41。As shown in Fig. 24, the substrate transporting apparatus is provided with a lid attaching and detaching mechanism 122 as a lid detaching mechanism for detaching the lid member 42 from the container body 41 in a state where the storage container 2 is located at the lid detaching position P2. The mechanism 122 is configured such that the cover member 42 is attached to the container body 41 in a state where the storage container 2 is located at the cover detachment position P2 in addition to the detachment of the cover member 42 described above.
且蓋裝卸機構122具有承接支撐體123而構成,該承接支撐體係在容器搬送機構111所作之收納容器2往基板移載位置P4之下降移動途中之蓋脫離位置P2,承接支撐蓋構件42之被支撐部119,而使蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離者。The cover attaching and detaching mechanism 122 is configured to receive the support body 123. The receiving support system receives the cover cover disengagement position P2 in the middle of the downward movement of the storage container 2 by the container transport mechanism 111 to the substrate transfer position P4, and receives the support cover member 42. The support portion 119 removes the cover member 42 from the container body 41.
亦即,如第24圖及第26圖所示,裝設有蓋構件42之收納容器2以堆高式起重機7於鉛直下方下降移動,俾於從上方位置P1通過蓋脫離位置P2而至中間位置P3時,在蓋脫離位置P2,蓋構件42之被支撐部119以承接支撐體123所承接 支撐,蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離。That is, as shown in Figs. 24 and 26, the storage container 2 to which the cover member 42 is attached is moved downward by the stacker crane 7 in the vertical direction, and is moved from the upper position P1 to the intermediate position through the cover release position P2. At P3, at the cover disengagement position P2, the supported portion 119 of the cover member 42 is received by the receiving support 123 The cover member 42 is detached from the container body 41.
又,蓋構件42已脫離之收納容器2以堆高式起重機7於鉛直上方上升移動,俾從中間位置P3通過蓋脫離位置P2而至上方位置P1時,在蓋脫離位置P2,蓋構件42之被卡合部115卡合支撐於容器本體41之卡合部114,蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41。Further, the storage container 2 from which the lid member 42 has been detached is moved upward in the vertical direction by the stacker crane 7, and when the sill is moved from the intermediate position P3 to the upper position P1 through the lid detachment position P2, the lid member 42 is at the lid detachment position P2. The engaged portion 115 is engaged and supported by the engaging portion 114 of the container body 41, and the cover member 42 is attached to the container body 41.
就承接支撐體123加以說明,如第20圖所示,承接支撐體123設置於位於基板移載位置P4之收納容器2之橫向寬度方向兩側,俾承接支撐位於蓋構件42之橫向寬度方向兩側之被支撐部119,以分別支撐於一對引導支柱64之形態,支撐於升降機構61。As shown in Fig. 20, the receiving support 123 is disposed on both sides in the lateral width direction of the container 2 at the substrate transfer position P4, and the receiving support is located in the lateral width direction of the cover member 42. The supported portions 119 on the side are supported by the elevating mechanism 61 so as to be supported by the pair of guide struts 64, respectively.
且如第23圖所示,承接支撐體123設置成從引導支柱64突出至基板取出方向之下游側,於其前端部具有供被支撐部119(2個旋轉體120)卡入之卡入凹部124而構成。As shown in Fig. 23, the receiving support body 123 is provided so as to protrude from the guide post 64 to the downstream side in the substrate take-out direction, and has a snap-in recess at the front end portion thereof to be engaged by the support portion 119 (two rotating bodies 120). 124 constitutes.
如第23圖所示,承接支撐卡入凹部124之被支撐部119之底面形成越往基板取出方向之下游側越位於上方之傾斜面。As shown in Fig. 23, the bottom surface of the supported portion 119 which receives the support insertion recess 124 forms an inclined surface which is located above the downstream side in the substrate take-out direction.
是故,由於卡入凹部124之底面如上述形成傾斜面,徑形成相同大小之2個旋轉體120以相同高度設置於蓋構件42,蓋構件42之重心位於2個旋轉體120之中心間且為下方,以及蓋構件42以於橫軸心周圍搖動自如之狀態支撐於容器本體41,故於收納容器2下降移動,以承接支撐體123承接支撐2個旋轉體120時,首先排列方向之蓋構件側(基板取出方向之下游側)之旋轉體120先接觸卡入凹部124之底 面,隨著蓋構件42相對於容器本體41相對地於上方移動,蓋構件42以被卡合部115為支點,搖動成離開下部容器本體41。Therefore, since the bottom surface of the hooking recess 124 is formed as described above, the two rotating bodies 120 having the same diameter are disposed at the same height on the cover member 42, and the center of gravity of the cover member 42 is located between the centers of the two rotating bodies 120. In the lower part, and the cover member 42 is supported by the container body 41 in a state of being swayed around the horizontal axis, the storage container 2 is moved downward, and when the support body 123 is supported to support the two rotating bodies 120, the cover is first arranged. The rotating body 120 on the member side (the downstream side in the substrate take-out direction) first contacts the bottom of the recessed portion 124 The cover member 42 is moved away from the lower container body 41 with the engaging portion 115 as a fulcrum as the cover member 42 relatively moves upward relative to the container body 41.
之後,排列方向之容器本體側(基板取出方向之上游側)之旋轉體120接觸卡入凹部124之底面,而限制諸如下部離開容器本體41之蓋構件42之搖動。且隨著蓋構件42進一步相對於容器本體41相對於上方移動,被卡合部115從容器本體41之卡合部14分離,蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離。且如此蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離之際,因以2個旋轉體120以卡入凹部124之底面承接支撐,除了諸如蓋構件42之下部離開容器本體41之蓋構件42之搖動的限制外,亦限制諸如蓋構件42之下部接近容器本體41之蓋構件42的搖動,故抑制沿著排列方向之蓋構件42之搖動,而可防止蓋構件42對容器本體41之接觸。Thereafter, the rotating body 120 on the container body side (the upstream side in the substrate take-out direction) of the array direction contacts the bottom surface of the hooking recess 124, and restricts the shaking of the cover member 42 such as the lower portion from the container body 41. Further, as the lid member 42 is further moved relative to the container body 41 with respect to the upper portion, the engaged portion 115 is separated from the engaging portion 14 of the container body 41, and the lid member 42 is detached from the container body 41. When the cover member 42 is detached from the container body 41, the support is supported by the bottom surface of the recessed portion 124 by the two rotating bodies 120, except for the restriction of the shaking of the cover member 42 such as the cover member 42 from the lower portion of the container body 41. Also, the rocking of the lid member 42 such as the lower portion of the lid member 42 close to the container body 41 is restricted, so that the shaking of the lid member 42 in the arrangement direction is suppressed, and the contact of the lid member 42 with the container body 41 can be prevented.
又,以承接支撐體123承接支撐之蓋構件42構造成因以卡入凹部124之傾斜面面承接支撐被支撐部119,而傾斜成越往下部側,越離開容器本體41,故在以承接支撐體123承接支撐蓋構件42之狀態下,在蓋脫離位置P2與基板移載位置P4間使收納容器2升降移動時,或在基板移載位置P4,使收納容器2升降移動時,容器本體41與蓋構件42不易摩擦,塵埃不易產生。Further, the cover member 42 that is supported by the receiving support body 123 is configured to receive the supported portion 119 by the inclined surface of the engaging recess 124, and is inclined so as to be away from the container body 41 as it goes to the lower side, so that it is supported by the support member 119. When the container 123 is supported by the support cover member 42, when the storage container 2 is moved up and down between the cover release position P2 and the substrate transfer position P4, or when the storage container 2 is moved up and down at the substrate transfer position P4, the container body 41 is moved. It is less likely to rub against the cover member 42, and dust is less likely to be generated.
附帶一提,卡入凹部124相當於限制部,該限制部係在蓋構件42以承接支撐體123支撐時,限制蓋構件42因本身重量引起之往離開容器本體41之側之設定角度以上的搖動。Incidentally, the engaging recess 124 corresponds to a restricting portion that restricts the setting of the cover member 42 to a side away from the side of the container body 41 by the weight of the cover member 42 when supported by the support body 123. Shake.
卡入凹部124之基板移載方向之兩側側面形成越往下方側,在基板移載方向越位於凹部內側之傾斜面,而構造成被支撐部119卡入卡入凹部124之際,被支撐部119易卡入至卡入凹部124,而易以承接支撐體123承接支撐蓋構件42。此外,卡入凹部124之底面之傾斜為較側面之傾斜平緩之傾斜。The both sides of the card-receiving recessed portion 124 in the substrate transfer direction are formed on the lower side, and the inclined surface of the inner side of the recessed portion in the substrate transfer direction is configured to be supported by the support portion 119 when it is engaged with the recessed portion 124. The portion 119 is apt to be snapped into the latching recess 124, and the support cover member 42 is easily received by the receiving support 123. Further, the inclination of the bottom surface of the hooking recess 124 is a gentle inclination of the side surface.
且如第25圖所示,蓋裝卸機構122(承接支撐體123)構造成將已脫離之蓋構件42支撐於比移載對象基板1還上方,且在基板移載方向靠近位於基板移載裝置P4之收納容器2之基板出入口44的位置,俾以已脫離之蓋構件42封閉位於基板移載位置P4之收納容器2之基板取出放入口44之比移載對象基板1還上方的部份,而以業經以蓋脫離構件122脫離之蓋構件42封閉在上升側基板移載位置P5與下降側基板移載位置P6間升降移動之收納容器2之基板取出放入口44之比移載對象基板1還上方的部份。As shown in FIG. 25, the cover attaching and detaching mechanism 122 (supporting the support body 123) is configured to support the detached cover member 42 above the transfer target substrate 1 and to be adjacent to the substrate transfer device in the substrate transfer direction. The position of the substrate inlet and outlet port 44 of the storage container 2 of the P4, and the portion of the substrate take-out port 44 of the storage container 2 located at the substrate transfer position P4 that is separated from the transfer target substrate 1 by the cover member 42 that has been detached The cover member 42 that has been detached by the cover release member 122 closes the transfer target of the substrate take-out port 44 of the storage container 2 that moves up and down between the ascending-side substrate transfer position P5 and the descending-side substrate transfer position P6. The portion above the substrate 1 is also above.
亦即,蓋脫離位置P2係裝設在位於該蓋脫離位置P2之收納容器2之蓋構件42與基板中繼單元70之浮起用空氣噴出體71在上下方向觀看重複之位置,又,裝設在位於蓋脫離位置P2之收納容器2之蓋構件42設定成在基板中繼單元70之上方靠近基板中繼單元70之位置,俾不致防礙基板取出放入機構73所作之基板1之移載或浮起用空氣噴出體71所作之基板1之浮起。In other words, the lid release position P2 is installed at the position where the lid member 42 of the storage container 2 located at the lid release position P2 and the floating air ejection body 71 of the substrate relay unit 70 are viewed in the vertical direction, and is mounted. The cover member 42 of the storage container 2 at the cover release position P2 is set to be above the substrate relay unit 70 at a position close to the substrate relay unit 70, so as not to hinder the transfer of the substrate 1 by the substrate take-out mechanism 73. Or the floating of the substrate 1 by the air ejection body 71 is floated.
且由於裝設在位於蓋脫離位置P2之收納容器2之蓋構件42在與基板中繼單元70之浮起用空氣噴出體71在上下方 向觀看重複之位置,故僅使以容器搬送機構111從蓋脫離位置P2於鉛直下方下降移動,使收納容器2位於基板移載位置P4,即可使蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離,並可使在基板移載位置P4之收納容器2之位置為在容器本體41與基板中繼單元70在基板移載方向之間隔較蓋構件42在基板移載方向(排列方向)之厚度小,故可使基板中繼單元70與收納容器2之容器本體41於基板移載方向靠近。藉此,可易進行基板中繼單元70所作之收納容器2之容器本體41對基板之移載。Further, the cover member 42 attached to the storage container 2 at the cover release position P2 is above and below the floating air ejection body 71 with the substrate relay unit 70. Since the container conveyance mechanism 111 is moved downward from the lid release position P2 vertically downward, and the storage container 2 is positioned at the substrate transfer position P4, the lid member 42 can be detached from the container body 41, and The position of the container 2 at the substrate transfer position P4 is such that the interval between the container body 41 and the substrate relay unit 70 in the substrate transfer direction is smaller than the thickness of the cover member 42 in the substrate transfer direction (arrangement direction). The substrate relay unit 70 and the container body 41 of the storage container 2 are brought closer to each other in the substrate transfer direction. Thereby, the transfer of the container body 41 of the storage container 2 by the substrate relay unit 70 to the substrate can be easily performed.
當以容器搬送機構111將收納容器2搬送至基板移載位置P4(上升側基板移載位置P5以下、下降側基板移載位置P5以上之位置)時,首先以堆高式起重機7使收納容器2朝基板取出方向之下游側水平移動至上方位置P1(參照第24(a)圖)後,使收納容器2從上方位置P1於鉛直下方下降移動至中間位置P3(參照第24(c)圖),在該下降移動途中之蓋脫離位置P2(參照第24(b)圖),以蓋裝卸機構122使蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離,將已使蓋構件42脫離之收納容器2卸下,而使其載置支撐於升降機構61。之後,以升降機構61使蓋構件42已脫離之收納容器2從中間位置P3於鉛直下方下降移動至基板移載位置P4。When the container transport mechanism 111 transports the storage container 2 to the substrate transfer position P4 (a position equal to or higher than the rising side substrate transfer position P5 and the lower side substrate transfer position P5), the storage container is first made up by the stacker crane 7. (2) The horizontal direction of the downstream side of the substrate taking-out direction is shifted to the upper position P1 (see Fig. 24(a)), and the storage container 2 is moved downward from the upper position P1 to the intermediate position P3 (refer to Fig. 24(c)). In the cover disengagement position P2 during the downward movement (see FIG. 24(b)), the lid attachment/detachment mechanism 122 disengages the lid member 42 from the container body 41, and the storage container 2 that has removed the lid member 42 is detached. And the support is placed on the lifting mechanism 61. Thereafter, the storage container 2 from which the lid member 42 has been detached by the elevating mechanism 61 is moved downward from the intermediate position P3 to the substrate transfer position P4.
又,以容器搬送機構111從基板移載位置P4(上升側基板移載位置P5以下、下降側基板移載位置P6以上之位置)搬送收納容器2時,首先,以升降機構61使蓋構件42已脫離之收納容器2從基板移載位置P4於鉛直上方上升移動至中間位置P3。之後,以堆高式起重機7撈取升降機構61上之收 納容器2,使該收納容器2從中間位置P3於鉛直上方上升移動至上方位置P1,在該上升移動途中之蓋脫離位置P2,以蓋裝卸機構122使蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41後,使裝設有蓋構件42之收納容器2朝基板取出方向之上游側從上方位置P1水平移動。When the container transport mechanism 111 transports the storage container 2 from the substrate transfer position P4 (the position below the rising substrate transfer position P5 or the lower substrate transfer position P6), first, the cover member 42 is lifted by the elevating mechanism 61. The detached storage container 2 is moved upward from the substrate transfer position P4 to the intermediate position P3. After that, the stacking crane 7 is used to pick up the lift mechanism 61. In the container 2, the container 2 is moved upward from the intermediate position P3 to the upper position P1, and the lid is removed from the position P2 during the upward movement, and the lid member 42 is attached to the container body 41 by the lid attachment/detachment mechanism 122. The storage container 2 to which the lid member 42 is attached is horizontally moved from the upper position P1 toward the upstream side in the substrate take-out direction.
以下,依圖式,說明第2其他實施形態。Hereinafter, the second other embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
此外,第2其他實施形態由於除了被支撐部119之結構不同外,其餘與第1其他實施形態同樣地構成,故關於與第1其他實施形態同樣之結構附上相同之標號,省略說明,主要說明與第1其他實施形態不同之結構。In addition, the second embodiment is configured in the same manner as the first embodiment except for the configuration of the support portion 119. Therefore, the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. A configuration different from that of the first other embodiment will be described.
如第27圖所示,在蓋構件42,被支撐部119以在蓋本體116之上端部之橫向寬度兩側從蓋本體116突出至橫向寬度外側及容器本體側之狀態設置。As shown in Fig. 27, in the lid member 42, the supported portion 119 is provided in a state of being protruded from the lid body 116 to the outer side of the lateral width and the side of the container body on both sides of the lateral width of the upper end portion of the lid body 116.
此被支撐部119以形成板狀之板狀體126構成,其下面形成沿著排列方向之水平平坦面。又,被卡合部115以突出至下方之狀態支撐於被支撐部119之容器本體側之前端部。The supported portion 119 is formed of a plate-like plate-like body 126, and a lower flat surface along the arrangement direction is formed on the lower surface thereof. Moreover, the engaged portion 115 is supported by the front end portion of the supported portion 119 on the container body side in a state of being protruded downward.
且板狀本體126以比蓋構件42之重心還上方且對重心從排列方向之容器本體側橫亙蓋構件側而沿著排列方向之姿勢設置。此外,承接支撐體123之卡入凹部124之形狀與第1實施形態若干不同,而底面或側面形成傾斜面之點與第1實施形態同樣地構成。Further, the plate-shaped main body 126 is disposed above the center of gravity of the cover member 42 and is disposed in the arrangement direction from the container body side of the arrangement direction toward the center of gravity. Further, the shape of the engagement recessed portion 124 of the support body 123 is different from that of the first embodiment, and the point at which the bottom surface or the side surface forms an inclined surface is configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
是故,由於卡入凹部124之底面如上述形成傾斜面,板狀體126之下面形成沿著排列方向之水平之平坦面,以及蓋 構件42以於橫軸心周圍搖動自如之狀態支撐於容器本體41,故以承接支撐體123承接支撐板狀體126時,首先,板狀體126之排列方向之蓋構件側(基板取出方向之下游側)之部份先接觸卡入凹部124之底面,隨著蓋構件42對容器本體41相對地移動至上方,蓋構件42以被卡合部115為支點,搖動成下部離開容器本體41,之後,板狀體126之排列方向之容器本體側(基板取出方向之上游側)之部份接觸卡入凹部124之底面,而限制蓋構件42之上述搖動。然後隨著蓋構件42進一步相對於容器本體41相對地於上方移動,被卡合部115從容器本體41之卡合部114分離,蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離。Therefore, since the bottom surface of the hooking recess 124 forms an inclined surface as described above, the lower surface of the plate-like body 126 forms a horizontal flat surface along the arrangement direction, and the cover The member 42 is supported by the container body 41 in a state of being freely oscillatable around the horizontal axis. Therefore, when the support member 123 receives the support plate-like body 126, first, the cover member side in the direction in which the plate-like members 126 are arranged (the substrate take-out direction) A portion of the downstream side first contacts the bottom surface of the recessed portion 124, and as the cover member 42 relatively moves to the upper side of the container body 41, the cover member 42 is pivoted to the lower portion of the container body 41 with the engaging portion 115 as a fulcrum. Thereafter, a portion of the container body side (upstream side in the substrate take-out direction) in the direction in which the plate-like members 126 are arranged contacts the bottom surface of the recessed portion 124, and the above-described shaking of the cover member 42 is restricted. Then, as the cover member 42 is further moved upward relative to the container body 41, the engaged portion 115 is separated from the engaging portion 114 of the container body 41, and the cover member 42 is detached from the container body 41.
以下,依圖式,說明第3其他實施形態。Hereinafter, the third embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
此外,由於第3其他實施形態除了卡合部114、被支撐部119及蓋裝卸機構122之結構不同外,其餘與第1其他實施形態同樣地構成,故關於與第1其他實施形態同樣之結構,附上相同之標號,省略說明,主要說明與第1其他實施形態不同之結構。In addition, since the third embodiment is configured in the same manner as the first embodiment except for the configuration of the engaging portion 114, the supported portion 119, and the lid attaching and detaching mechanism 122, the same configuration as that of the first embodiment is described. The same reference numerals will be given, and the description will be omitted, and the configuration different from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
如第28圖所示,蓋構件42設有從排列方向之蓋構件側之斜上方側卡合於位於容器本體41之一端部之上端部份的卡合部114,而卡合支撐於卡合部114之被卡合部115。亦即,蓋構件42構造成使蓋構件42相對於容器本體41於排列方向之容器本體側之斜下方移動,使被卡合部115卡合於卡合部114,而可將蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41,藉使蓋構件 42相對於容器本體41於排列方向之蓋構件側之斜上方移動,使被卡合部115從卡合部114脫離,而可使蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離。As shown in Fig. 28, the cover member 42 is provided with an engaging portion 114 that is engaged with an upper end portion of one end portion of the container body 41 from the obliquely upper side of the cover member side in the arrangement direction, and the engagement is supported by the engagement portion. The engaged portion 115 of the portion 114. That is, the cover member 42 is configured to move the cover member 42 obliquely downward with respect to the container body 41 in the direction in which the container body is arranged, so that the engaged portion 115 is engaged with the engaging portion 114, and the cover member 42 can be attached. Provided in the container body 41, by the cover member The cover 42 is moved obliquely upward with respect to the lid member 41 in the arrangement direction, and the engaged portion 115 is detached from the engaging portion 114, and the lid member 42 can be detached from the container body 41.
如此,蓋構件42構造成對容器本體41從排列方向之蓋構件側之斜上方側裝設自如且往排列方向之蓋構件側之斜上側脫離自如。In this manner, the lid member 42 is configured to be detachable from the obliquely upper side of the lid member side in the arrangement direction from the obliquely upper side of the lid member side in the arrangement direction.
容器本體41之卡合部114形成平面觀看形狀為圓形,且凹入至下方之形狀,形成於對應於設置在蓋構件42之被卡合部115之位置,形成越往上方側,越大徑之盆狀。The engaging portion 114 of the container body 41 is formed into a circular shape in a plan view shape, and is recessed to a lower shape, and is formed at a position corresponding to the engaged portion 115 of the cover member 42 so as to be formed toward the upper side. The shape of the basin.
是故,如第28(a)圖所示,在將蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41之狀態下,藉被卡合部115卡合於卡合部114,而在蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41之狀態下,限制蓋構件42相對於容器本體41於水平方向移動。Therefore, as shown in Fig. 28(a), in a state in which the lid member 42 is attached to the container body 41, the engaging portion 115 is engaged with the engaging portion 114, and the lid member 42 is attached to the lid member 42. In the state of the container body 41, the cover member 42 is restricted from moving in the horizontal direction with respect to the container body 41.
又,在蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41之狀態下,由於被卡合部115之前端部形成球狀,故蓋構件42在裝設於容器本體41之狀態下,以卡合部114為中心,於沿著橫向寬度方向之橫軸心周圍搖動自如。Further, in a state in which the lid member 42 is attached to the container body 41, since the front end portion of the engaged portion 115 is formed in a spherical shape, the lid member 42 is attached to the container body 41, and the engaging portion 114 is used as the engaging portion 114. The center is rocking around the horizontal axis along the widthwise direction.
如第28圖及第29圖所示,於蓋構件42設有在蓋本體116之各橫向寬度方向橫側面凹入至橫向寬度方向內邊側之被支撐部128。As shown in FIGS. 28 and 29, the cover member 42 is provided with a supported portion 128 that is recessed in the lateral width direction of each side of the cover main body 116 to the inner side in the lateral width direction.
就被支撐部128之形狀加以說明,被支撐部128之底側部份係於橫向寬度方向同徑之圓柱形,且形成較形成球狀之前端部之徑稍大之徑的大小,俾嵌合後述圓筒129。又,被支撐部128之入口側部份形成橫向寬度方向內邊側與底 側部份同徑,越往外邊側越小徑之形狀,俾將嵌入之圓筒129之前端部份129a引導至底側部份。The shape of the supported portion 128 will be described. The bottom portion of the supported portion 128 is formed in a cylindrical shape having the same diameter in the lateral width direction, and is formed to have a smaller diameter than the diameter of the front end portion of the spherical shape. The cylinder 129 will be described later. Further, the inlet side portion of the supported portion 128 forms the inner side and the bottom in the lateral width direction. The side portion has the same diameter, and the outer diameter of the outer side is smaller, and the front end portion 129a of the inserted cylinder 129 is guided to the bottom side portion.
附帶一提,被支撐部128於蓋本體116之橫向寬度方向橫側面分別於上下方向排列2個而設置。Incidentally, the supported portions 128 are provided in the lateral direction of the cover main body 116 in the lateral direction, and are arranged in two in the vertical direction.
如第29圖所示,蓋裝卸機構122係對應於位於蓋脫離位置P2之收納容器2之蓋構件42之被支撐部128,將一對圓筒129(省略其中一圓筒129之圖式)於上下方向排列2組而構成。一對圓筒129以各桿部之前端部份129a對抗而相互遠離靠近移動之狀態設置。As shown in Fig. 29, the lid attaching and detaching mechanism 122 corresponds to the supported portion 128 of the lid member 42 of the container 2 located at the lid release position P2, and a pair of cylinders 129 (the pattern of one of the cylinders 129 is omitted) Two groups are arranged in the vertical direction. The pair of cylinders 129 are disposed in such a manner that the front end portions 129a of the respective rod portions oppose each other and move away from each other.
且如第29(b)圖所示,蓋裝卸機構122構造成在收納容器2位於蓋脫離位置P2之狀態下,使一對圓筒129突出作動,而使前端部份129a相互靠近,藉此,以一對圓筒129夾持蓋構件42,如第29(a)圖所示,使一對圓筒129退離,而使前端部份129a相互分離,藉此,解除一對圓筒129所作之對蓋構件42之夾持。As shown in Fig. 29(b), the lid attaching and detaching mechanism 122 is configured to cause the pair of cylinders 129 to be actuated while the storage container 2 is in the lid release position P2, thereby bringing the front end portions 129a closer to each other. The cover member 42 is held by a pair of cylinders 129. As shown in Fig. 29(a), the pair of cylinders 129 are retracted, and the front end portions 129a are separated from each other, whereby the pair of cylinders 129 are released. The clamping of the cover member 42 is made.
亦即,一對圓筒129之前端部份129a相當於在支撐蓋構件42之相互靠近之靠近位置與解除對蓋構件42之支撐之相互分離之分離位置沿著橫向寬度方向相互遠離靠近移動自如之一對支撐體。That is, the front end portions 129a of the pair of cylinders 129 are equivalent to being movable away from each other in the lateral width direction at a position where the supporting cover members 42 are close to each other and the separated positions for releasing the support of the cover member 42 are separated from each other. One pair of supports.
此外,2組之一對圓筒129在上下方向排列而支撐於門型支撐框130,此門型支撐框130設置成包圍橫亙上方位置P1與基板移載位置P4而升降移動之收納容器2之橫向寬度方向兩側及上方側。Further, one of the two sets of the pair of cylinders 129 is arranged in the vertical direction and supported by the door type support frame 130, and the door type support frame 130 is provided so as to surround the horizontal position P1 and the substrate transfer position P4 to move up and down. Both sides of the lateral width direction and the upper side.
就一對圓筒129之配置位置加以說明,一對圓筒129設 置於在收納容器2位於蓋脫離位置P2之狀態下,藉突出作動,對被支撐部128之入口側部份,詳細為底側部份,在排列方向抵接位於蓋部側斜上方之被抵接部份的位置。The arrangement position of the pair of cylinders 129 will be described, and a pair of cylinders 129 are provided. In the state in which the storage container 2 is located at the lid release position P2, the entrance side portion of the supported portion 128 is, in detail, the bottom side portion, in the arrangement direction, abutting on the obliquely upper side of the cover portion side in the arrangement direction. Resist part of the location.
且藉被支撐部128之入口側部份如上述形成,如第28圖所示,在收納容器2位於蓋脫離位置P2之狀態下,隨著一對圓筒129之前端部份129a移動至靠近位置,一對圓筒129之前端部份129a抵接之蓋構件42的被抵接部份為使因圓筒129之前端部份129a之抵接而使蓋構件42移動至排列方向之蓋構件側之斜上方,而形成越往排列方向之蓋構件側之斜上方處,越位於橫向寬度方向之容器外邊側的引導面。Further, the inlet side portion of the support portion 128 is formed as described above, and as shown in Fig. 28, the front end portion 129a of the pair of cylinders 129 is moved closer to the state in which the storage container 2 is at the cover release position P2. The abutting portion of the cover member 42 abutting the front end portion 129a of the pair of cylinders 129 is a cover member for moving the cover member 42 to the arrangement direction due to the abutment of the front end portion 129a of the cylinder 129 The side is inclined upward, and the guide surface on the outer side of the container in the lateral width direction is formed at an obliquely upper side on the side of the cover member in the direction of the arrangement.
因而,如第28圖所示,藉在收納容器2位於蓋脫離位置P2(參照第30(a)圖)之狀態下,使圓筒129突出作動,而使前端部份129a移動至靠近位置,圓筒129之前端部份129a卡合於被支撐部128,而可以圓筒129支撐蓋構件42。且藉以圓筒129支撐蓋構件42,以圓筒129之前端部份129a與被支撐部128之被抵接部份構成之凸輪機構作用,蓋構件42相對於容器本體41於排列方向之蓋構件側之斜上方移動,蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離。Therefore, as shown in Fig. 28, by the state in which the storage container 2 is located at the lid release position P2 (see Fig. 30(a)), the cylinder 129 is caused to move, and the front end portion 129a is moved to the close position. The front end portion 129a of the cylinder 129 is engaged with the supported portion 128, and the cover member 42 can be supported by the cylinder 129. Further, the cover member 42 is supported by the cylinder 129, and the front end portion 129a of the cylinder 129 and the abutted portion of the supported portion 128 act as a cam mechanism, and the cover member 42 is disposed in the arrangement direction with respect to the container body 41. The side member is moved obliquely upward, and the cover member 42 is detached from the container body 41.
又,在收納容器2位於蓋脫離位置P2之狀態下,使圓筒129退離作動,而使前端部份129a移動至分離位置,藉此,圓筒129之前端部份129a從被支撐部128脫離,而可解除圓筒129所作之蓋構件42之支撐。且藉以圓筒129解除對蓋構件42之支撐,蓋構件42之被卡合部115沿著容器本體41之卡合部114之傾斜而被引導,蓋構件42相對於容器本體41於排 列方向之容器本體側之斜下方移動,而可將蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41。Further, in a state where the storage container 2 is located at the lid release position P2, the cylinder 129 is retracted and the front end portion 129a is moved to the separated position, whereby the front end portion 129a of the cylinder 129 is supported from the supported portion 128. The detachment can release the support of the cover member 42 made by the cylinder 129. Further, by the cylinder 129 releasing the support of the cover member 42, the engaged portion 115 of the cover member 42 is guided along the inclination of the engaging portion 114 of the container body 41, and the cover member 42 is aligned with respect to the container body 41. The lid member 42 is attached to the container body 41 by moving obliquely downward from the container body side in the column direction.
且由於以圓筒129支撐之蓋構件42相對於容器本體41位於排列方向之蓋構件側之斜上方,退開至離開容器本體41之位置,故在以圓筒129支撐蓋構件42之狀態下,在蓋脫離位置P2與基板移載位置P4間使收納容器2升降移動時或在基板移載位置P4使收納容器2升降移動時,容器本體41與蓋構件42不易摩擦,不易產生塵埃。Further, since the cover member 42 supported by the cylinder 129 is inclined obliquely upward with respect to the container body 41 in the arrangement direction of the cover member side, it is retracted to a position away from the container body 41, so that the cover member 42 is supported by the cylinder 129. When the storage container 2 is moved up and down between the lid release position P2 and the substrate transfer position P4 or when the storage container 2 is moved up and down at the substrate transfer position P4, the container body 41 and the lid member 42 are less likely to be rubbed, and dust is less likely to be generated.
當以容器搬送機構111將收納容器2搬送至基板移載位置P4時,首先以堆高式起重機7使收納容器2朝基板取出方向之下游側水平移動至蓋脫離位置P2(參照第30(a)圖)後,使一對圓筒129之前端部份129a移動至靠近位置,使蓋構件42從停止在蓋脫離位置之容器本體41脫離。之後,使蓋構件42已脫離之收納容器2從蓋脫離位置P2於鉛直下方下降移動至中間位置P3(參照第30(b)圖),將收納容器2卸下,而使其載置支撐於升降機構61。之後,以升降機構61使收納容器2從中間位置P3於鉛直下方移動至基板移載位置P4。When the container transporting mechanism 111 transports the storage container 2 to the substrate transfer position P4, first, the storage container 2 is horizontally moved to the cover removal position P2 by the stacking crane 7 toward the downstream side in the substrate take-out direction (see the 30th (a). After the drawing, the front end portion 129a of the pair of cylinders 129 is moved to the close position, and the lid member 42 is detached from the container body 41 stopped at the lid release position. After that, the storage container 2 from which the lid member 42 has been detached is moved downward from the lid release position P2 to the intermediate position P3 (see FIG. 30(b)), and the storage container 2 is detached and placed on the support container 2 Lifting mechanism 61. Thereafter, the storage container 2 is moved from the intermediate position P3 vertically downward to the substrate transfer position P4 by the elevating mechanism 61.
又,當以容器搬送機構111將收納容器2從基板移載位置P4搬送時,首先,以升降機構61使收納容器2從基板移載位置P4於鉛直上方上升移動至中間位置P3。之後,以堆高式起重機7撈取升降機構61上之收納容器,使該收納容器2從中間位置P3於鉛直上方上升移動至蓋脫離位置P2後,使一對圓筒129之前端部份移動至分離位置,而將蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41。之後,使裝設有蓋構件42之收納容器2從 蓋脫離位置P2朝基板取出方向之上游側水平移動。When the container transport mechanism 111 transports the storage container 2 from the substrate transfer position P4, first, the storage container 2 is moved upward from the substrate transfer position P4 from the substrate transfer position P4 to the intermediate position P3 by the elevating mechanism 61. Thereafter, the storage container on the elevating mechanism 61 is taken up by the stacker crane 7, and the storage container 2 is moved upward from the intermediate position P3 to the lid release position P2, and then the front end portions of the pair of cylinders 129 are moved to The cover member 42 is attached to the container body 41 at the separation position. Thereafter, the storage container 2 to which the cover member 42 is attached is removed from The cover release position P2 is horizontally moved toward the upstream side in the substrate take-out direction.
(1)在上述實施形態中,將浮起用空氣噴出體71構造成具有空氣噴出口91及導引曲面92,兼用輔助空氣噴出體,亦可構造成具有朝基板取出方向之上游側噴出空氣,俾朝取出對象基板1之下面與載置支撐此基板1之支撐板45之上面間噴出空氣之上游用空氣噴出口及朝上方噴出空氣,俾朝浮起用空氣噴出體71之上面與取出對象基板1之下面間噴出空氣之上方用空氣噴出口,而兼用輔助空氣噴出體。(1) In the above-described embodiment, the floating air ejection body 71 is configured to have the air ejection port 91 and the guide curved surface 92, and the auxiliary air ejection body is used in combination, and may be configured to have air ejected toward the upstream side in the substrate taking-out direction. The upstream air ejection port for ejecting air between the lower surface of the target substrate 1 and the upper surface of the support plate 45 on which the substrate 1 is supported is ejected, and the air is ejected upward, and the upper surface of the floating air ejecting body 71 and the substrate to be taken out are removed. The air is sprayed out above the air blown from the lower side of the first air jet, and the auxiliary air sprayed body is used in combination.
又,亦可將浮起用空氣噴出體71構造成僅具有上述上游用空氣噴出口,而不兼用輔助空氣噴出體,將具有朝上方噴出空氣,俾朝浮起用空氣噴出體71之上面與取出對象基板1下面間噴出空氣之輔助空氣噴出口的輔助空氣噴出體與浮起用空氣噴出體71分開設置。In addition, the floating air ejecting body 71 may be configured to have only the upstream air ejecting port, and the auxiliary air ejecting body may be used in combination, and the air may be ejected upward, and the upper surface of the floating air ejecting body 71 may be taken out. The auxiliary air ejection body that discharges the auxiliary air ejection port of the air between the lower surface of the substrate 1 is provided separately from the floating air ejection body 71.
(2)在上述實施形態中,將供給用空氣噴出體72具有反方向用空氣噴出口93及反方向用導引曲面94而構成,並設置成位於比浮起用空氣噴出體71之空氣噴出口91還要在基板取出方向之上游之處,亦可將供給用空氣噴出體72不具有反方向用導引曲面94,而僅具有反方向用空氣噴出口93而構成,設置成位於比浮起用空氣噴出體71之空氣噴出口91還要在基板取出方向之下游之處。(2) In the above embodiment, the supply air ejection body 72 has a reverse direction air ejection port 93 and a reverse direction guide curved surface 94, and is provided in the air ejection port of the floating air ejection body 71. Further, in the upstream of the substrate taking-out direction, the supply air ejecting body 72 may have the opposite-direction air guide opening 94, and may have only the opposite-direction air ejection port 93, and may be provided to be positioned for floating. The air ejection port 91 of the air ejecting body 71 is also located downstream of the substrate taking-out direction.
(3)在上述實施形態中,將浮起用空氣噴出體71設置成其上面位於比供給用空氣噴出體72之上面還下方,亦可將浮起用空氣噴出體71設置成其上面位於與供給用空氣噴出 體72之上面相同之高度,又,亦可設置成其上面位於比供給用空氣噴出體72之上面還上方。(3) In the above embodiment, the floating air ejection body 71 is provided such that the upper surface thereof is located below the upper surface of the supply air ejection body 72, and the floating air ejection body 71 may be provided on the upper surface thereof for supply and supply. Air spout The height of the upper surface of the body 72 may be set such that the upper surface thereof is located above the upper surface of the supply air ejection body 72.
(4)在上述實施形態中,以空氣供給用控制機構(控制裝置)H控制空氣供給機構95之作動,俾使從浮起用空氣噴出體71噴出之空氣之噴出量朝目標供給量階段性地增多,亦可控制空氣供給機構95之作動,俾使從浮起用空氣噴出體71噴出之空氣噴出量迅速地達成目標供給量。(4) In the above-described embodiment, the air supply control unit (control device) H controls the operation of the air supply unit 95, and the discharge amount of the air ejected from the floating air ejecting body 71 is gradually supplied to the target supply amount. In addition, the operation of the air supply unit 95 can be controlled, and the amount of air discharged from the floating air ejecting body 71 can be quickly reached to the target supply amount.
(5)在上述實施形態中,將載置支撐搬送機構88構造成在以送風式支撐機構52將基板1以非接觸式狀態支撐的狀態下以推動力賦與機構53搬送,亦可構造成不設置送風式支撐機構52,在以推動力賦與機構53接觸支撐基板1之狀態下搬送。(5) In the above-described embodiment, the placement support transport mechanism 88 is configured to be transported by the urging force imparting mechanism 53 in a state where the substrate 1 is supported in a non-contact state by the air supply type support mechanism 52, or may be configured to The air supply type support mechanism 52 is not provided, and is conveyed while the urging force imparting mechanism 53 is in contact with the support substrate 1.
(6)在上述實施形態中,設置將收納容器2支撐成升降自如之升降機構61,亦可設置將浮起用空氣噴出體71、供給用空氣噴出體72及基板取出放入機構73支撐成升降自如之升降裝置。此時,以升降用控制機構(控制裝置)H控制升降裝置之作動,而使浮起用空氣噴出體71、供給用空氣噴出體72及基板取出放入機構73位於對應於載置支撐取出對象或收納對象基板1之支撐板45的高度。(6) In the above embodiment, the elevating mechanism 61 that supports the storage container 2 to be lifted and lowered is provided, and the floating air ejecting body 71, the supply air ejecting body 72, and the substrate take-out and loading mechanism 73 may be provided to be lifted and lowered. Free lifting device. At this time, the lifting/lowering control unit (control device) H controls the operation of the lifting device, and the floating air ejection body 71, the supply air ejection body 72, and the substrate take-out loading mechanism 73 are located corresponding to the mounting support extraction target or The height of the support plate 45 of the target substrate 1 is accommodated.
(7)在上述實施形態中,將取出機構73構造成可進行取出對象基板1從收納容器2之取出及收納對象基板1對收納容器2之收納,亦可構造成僅進行取出對象基板1從收納容器2之取出,而除了取出機構73外,另外具有將收納對象基板1收納於收納容器2之收納機構。(7) In the above-described embodiment, the take-out mechanism 73 is configured such that the take-out target substrate 1 can be taken out from the storage container 2 and the storage target substrate 1 can be stored in the storage container 2, or the take-out target substrate 1 can be configured only. In addition to the take-out mechanism 73, the storage container 2 has a storage mechanism for storing the storage target substrate 1 in the storage container 2.
(8)在上述實施形態中,將收納容器2之容器本體41構造成藉形成前後面開口之橫倒姿勢之四角筒形,使左右面及上下面封口,而無法從左右面側及上下面側排出空氣,亦可使收納容器2之容器本體41之結構為形成前後面、上下面及左右面分別開口之框架形狀,藉使左右面及上下面開口,而可從左右面及上下面側排出空氣。(8) In the above embodiment, the container body 41 of the storage container 2 is configured such that the left and right sides and the upper and lower surfaces are sealed by the four-corner cylindrical shape forming the laterally open front and rear sides, and the left and right sides and the upper and lower sides cannot be closed. The air is discharged to the side, and the structure of the container body 41 of the storage container 2 is formed into a frame shape in which the front and rear faces, the upper and lower faces, and the left and right faces are respectively opened, and the right and left faces and the upper and lower faces are opened, and the left and right faces and the upper and lower faces are available. Exhaust air.
在上述實施形態中,使收納容器2具有蓋構件42及風扇過濾器單元43,亦可不具有蓋構件42及風扇過濾器單元43中之一者或兩者。In the above embodiment, the storage container 2 has the cover member 42 and the fan filter unit 43, and either one or both of the cover member 42 and the fan filter unit 43 may not be provided.
(9)在上述實施形態中,以加壓加工形成突起部48,亦可將墨水等塗料噴射至支撐板45上面,形成突起部48等藉於支撐板45上面印刷,而形成突起部48,又,亦可藉將獨立個體之突起構件貼附於支撐用基板47上面,而形成突起部48。(9) In the above embodiment, the projections 48 are formed by press working, and a paint such as ink may be ejected onto the upper surface of the support plate 45, and the projections 48 may be formed on the support plate 45 to form the projections 48. Further, the protrusions 48 may be formed by attaching the protrusion members of the individual members to the upper surface of the support substrate 47.
(10)在上述實施形態中,將複數個浮起用空氣噴出體71及複數個供給用空氣噴出體72在浮起用空氣噴出體71位於橫向寬度方向兩端之狀態下,於橫向寬度方向交互排列成一列,而亦可適宜地變更複數個浮起用空氣噴出體71及複數個供給用空氣噴出體72之排列方式。(10) In the above-described embodiment, the plurality of floating air ejecting bodies 71 and the plurality of supply air ejecting bodies 72 are alternately arranged in the lateral width direction in a state in which the floating air ejecting bodies 71 are located at both ends in the lateral width direction. In a row, the arrangement of the plurality of floating air ejection bodies 71 and the plurality of supply air ejection bodies 72 may be appropriately changed.
亦即,舉例言之,亦可將浮起用空氣噴出體71及供給用空氣噴出體72之一者或兩者排列成於2個或3個以上橫向寬度方向連續之狀態,又,亦可以供給用空氣噴出體72位於橫向寬度方向一端或兩端之狀態排列。In other words, one or both of the floating air ejection body 71 and the supply air ejection body 72 may be arranged in a state of being continuous in two or three or more lateral width directions, or may be supplied. The air ejecting body 72 is arranged in a state of one end or both ends in the lateral width direction.
(11)在上述實施形態中,設定蓋脫離位置P2,俾於以堆 高式起重機7使收納容器2在上方位置P1與中間位置P3之間於鉛直方向升降移動之期間,收納容器2通過蓋脫離位置P2,如第31圖所示,亦可設定蓋脫離位置P2,俾於以升降機構61使收納容器2在中間位置P3與基板移載位置P4間於鉛直方向升降移動之期間,收納容器2通過蓋脫離位置P2。(11) In the above embodiment, the cover disengagement position P2 is set, and the stack is placed in a pile. When the storage container 2 moves up and down between the upper position P1 and the intermediate position P3 in the vertical direction, the storage container 2 passes the cover release position P2, and as shown in FIG. 31, the cover release position P2 can be set. When the storage container 2 moves up and down between the intermediate position P3 and the substrate transfer position P4 in the vertical direction by the elevating mechanism 61, the storage container 2 passes through the cover release position P2.
此時,升降機構61相當於載置支撐收納容器2,使收納容器2從比蓋脫離位置P2還上方之上方位置P1下降移動至基板移載位置P4之支撐下降台,堆高式起重機7相當於為使收納容器2載置於支撐下降台,而將收納容器2搬送至上方位置P1之預備搬送機構。附帶一提,堆高式起重機7使收納容器2沿水平方向移動至基板取出方向之下游側,而使收納容器2水平移動至比上方位置還上方之上端位置P0(參照第31(a)圖)後,使收納容器2從上端位置P0於鉛直下方下降移動至上方位置P1(參照第31(b)圖),卸下收納容器2,而使其載置支撐於升降機構61。At this time, the elevating mechanism 61 corresponds to the support draping container 2, and the storage container 2 is moved downward from the upper position P1 above the cover disengagement position P2 to the support lowering stage of the substrate transfer position P4, and the stacker 7 is equivalent. The preliminary transport mechanism that transports the storage container 2 to the upper position P1 in order to mount the storage container 2 on the support lowering stage. Incidentally, the stacking crane 7 moves the storage container 2 in the horizontal direction to the downstream side in the substrate take-out direction, and horizontally moves the storage container 2 to the upper end position P0 above the upper position (refer to Fig. 31(a) After that, the storage container 2 is moved downward from the upper end position P0 to the upper position P1 (see FIG. 31(b)), and the storage container 2 is detached, and the storage container 2 is placed and supported by the elevating mechanism 61.
附帶一提,在上述各實施形態中,亦可以堆高式起重機7使收納容器2一面朝基板取出方向之下游側移動,一面下降移動至上方位置P1。Incidentally, in the above-described embodiments, the stacking crane 7 may move the storage container 2 to the downstream position in the substrate take-out direction, and move down to the upper position P1.
(12)在上述實施形態中,以使收納容器2從上方位置P1或蓋脫離位置P2於鉛直下方下降移動至中間位置P3之堆高式起重機7及使收納容器2從中間位置P3於鉛直下方下降移動至基板移載位置P4之升降機構61構成容器搬送機構111,亦可以使收納容器2從上方位置P1或蓋脫離位置P2於鉛直下方下降移動至基板移載位置P4之堆高式起重機7構 成容器搬送機構111。(12) In the above embodiment, the stacker 7 is moved downwardly from the upper position P1 or the lid release position P2 to the intermediate position P3 from the upper position P1 or the lid release position P2, and the storage container 2 is vertically lowered from the intermediate position P3. The elevating mechanism 61 that has moved down to the substrate transfer position P4 constitutes the container transport mechanism 111, and the stacker 7 that can move the storage container 2 downward from the upper position P1 or the lid release position P2 to the substrate transfer position P4 can be moved. Structure The container transport mechanism 111 is formed.
(13)在上述實施形態中,將蓋脫離機構122構造成支撐於比通過已脫離之蓋構件42之移載對象基板1還上方,且在基板移載方向靠近位於基板移載位置P4之收納容器2之基板取出放入口44的位置,俾以已脫離之蓋構件42封閉位於基板移載位置P4之收納容器2之基板取出放入口44之比移載對象基板1還上方的部份,亦可將蓋脫離機構122構造成支撐於比位於基板移載位置P4之收納容器2還上方或在基板移載方向與位於基板移載位置P4之收納容器2之基板取出放入口44分離的位置,俾不以已脫離之蓋構件42封閉位於基板移載位置P4之收納容器2之基板取出放入口44。(13) In the above embodiment, the cover detaching mechanism 122 is configured to be supported above the transfer target substrate 1 that has passed through the detached cover member 42, and is placed closer to the substrate transfer position P4 in the substrate transfer direction. The substrate of the container 2 is taken out of the inlet port 44, and the portion of the substrate take-out port 44 of the container 2 located at the substrate transfer position P4 is closed above the transfer target substrate 1 by the detachable cover member 42. The cover detaching mechanism 122 may be configured to be supported to be separated from the substrate take-out port 44 of the container 2 located at the substrate transfer position P4 or above the substrate transfer direction and the storage container 2 at the substrate transfer position P4. The position of the substrate take-out port 44 of the container 2 at the substrate transfer position P4 is not closed by the cover member 42 that has been detached.
又,設置封閉位於基板移載位置P4之收納容器2之基板取出放入口44之比移載對象基板1還下方之部份的固定蓋121,亦可不設置此固定蓋121。Further, the fixing cover 121 that closes the portion of the substrate take-out port 44 of the storage container 2 located at the substrate transfer position P4 that is lower than the transfer target substrate 1 may be provided, or the fixed cover 121 may not be provided.
(14)在上述實施形態中,構造成於容器本體之一端部之上面具有凹入至下方之被卡合部,而將蓋構件卡合於容器本體之上端部,亦可構造成於容器本體之橫側部具有突出至橫向外邊之被卡合部,而將蓋構件卡合於容器本體之橫側部。(14) In the above embodiment, the one end portion of the container body is configured to have an engaged portion recessed to the lower side, and the cover member is engaged with the upper end portion of the container body, and may be configured to be the container body. The lateral side portion has an engaged portion that protrudes to the laterally outer side, and the cover member is engaged with the lateral side portion of the container body.
(15)在上述實施形態中,使基板中繼單元70與基板移載位置P4之收納容器2中之基板移載位置P4之收納容器2升降移動,而使支撐收納容器2之移載對象基板1之支撐板45位於對應於基板中繼單元70之高度,亦可使基板中繼單元70與基板移載位置P4之收納容器2中之基板中繼單元70升降 移動,而使支撐收納容器2之移載對象基板1之支撐板45位於對應於基板中繼單元之高度。(15) In the above embodiment, the substrate transfer unit 70 and the storage container 2 at the substrate transfer position P4 in the storage container 2 of the substrate transfer position P4 are moved up and down, and the transfer target substrate supporting the storage container 2 is supported. The support plate 45 of 1 is located at a height corresponding to the substrate relay unit 70, and can also lift and lower the substrate relay unit 70 in the storage container 2 of the substrate relay unit 70 and the substrate transfer position P4. The support plate 45 of the transfer target substrate 1 supporting the storage container 2 is moved to a height corresponding to the substrate relay unit.
(16)在上述實施形態中,令基板之形狀為用於液晶顯示器或電漿顯示器之玻璃基板等矩形基板,可為用於IC晶片之半導體晶圓等圓形基板等,適宜地變更使用之用途或基板之形狀。(16) In the above-described embodiment, the shape of the substrate is a rectangular substrate such as a glass substrate used for a liquid crystal display or a plasma display, and may be a circular substrate such as a semiconductor wafer used for an IC wafer, and the like. The shape of the use or substrate.
(17)在上述實施形態中,將構成被支撐部119之2個旋轉體120以徑形成相同大小,且各旋轉體120之旋轉軸心為相同之高度之狀態,於排列方向排列設置,而使2個旋轉體120之下端之高度為相同高度,亦可使位於蓋構件側之旋轉體120之下端之高度低於位於容器本體側之旋轉體120之下端之高度。(17) In the above-described embodiment, the two rotating bodies 120 constituting the supported portion 119 are formed to have the same size in diameter, and the rotational axes of the respective rotating bodies 120 are at the same height, and are arranged in the array direction. The heights of the lower ends of the two rotating bodies 120 are the same height, and the height of the lower end of the rotating body 120 on the side of the cover member may be lower than the height of the lower end of the rotating body 120 on the side of the container body.
亦即,亦可將構成被支撐部119之2個旋轉體120,如第32(a)圖所示,以徑形成相同之大小,且使位於排列方向之蓋構件側之旋轉體120為較位於排列方向之容器本體側之旋轉體120之高度低之高度的狀態,於排列方向排列設置,又,亦可如第32(b)圖所示,以位於排列方向之蓋構件側之旋轉體120形成較位於排列方向之容器本體側之旋轉體大徑,且使各旋轉體120之旋轉軸心為相同高度之狀態,於排列方向排列設置。In other words, the two rotating bodies 120 constituting the supported portion 119 can be formed to have the same size as shown in Fig. 32(a), and the rotating body 120 on the side of the cover member in the arrangement direction can be made larger. The state in which the heights of the rotating bodies 120 on the container body side in the direction of arrangement are low is arranged in the arrangement direction, and the rotating body on the side of the cover member in the arrangement direction may be arranged as shown in Fig. 32(b). 120 is formed in a state in which the large diameters of the rotating bodies on the container main body side in the arrangement direction are the same height and the rotation axes of the respective rotating bodies 120 are arranged in the arrangement direction.
如此構成時,於收納容器2下降移動,以承接支撐體123承接支撐2個旋轉體120時,首先排列方向之蓋構件側之旋轉體120先接觸卡入凹部124之底面,蓋構件42搖動,之後,排列方向之容器本體側之旋轉體120接觸卡入凹部124之底 面,而限制蓋構件42之搖動。In this configuration, when the storage container 2 is moved downward, and the support body 123 receives and supports the two rotating bodies 120, the rotating body 120 on the cover member side in the first direction first contacts the bottom surface of the engaging recess 124, and the cover member 42 is shaken. Thereafter, the rotating body 120 on the container body side in the direction of the arrangement contacts the bottom of the engaging recess 124 Face, and restrict the shaking of the cover member 42.
附帶一提,卡入凹部124之底面之形狀只要為排列方向之蓋構件側之旋轉體120較容器本體側之旋轉體120先接觸卡入凹部124之底面之形狀即可,可形成水平面等,適宜地變更卡入凹部124之底面形狀。Incidentally, the shape of the bottom surface of the engaging recessed portion 124 may be such that the rotating body 120 on the cover member side in the arrangement direction contacts the rotating body 120 on the container main body side in the shape of the bottom surface of the recessed portion 124, and a horizontal surface or the like can be formed. The shape of the bottom surface of the recessed portion 124 is appropriately changed.
(18)在上述數個實施形態中,藉將複數個旋轉體120以於排列方向排列之狀態設置於蓋構件42,或將板狀體126以沿著排列方向之姿勢設置於蓋構件42,而將被支撐部119以沿著排列方向之狀態設置於蓋構件42,如第33(a)圖所示,亦可藉將複數個旋轉體120以於上下方向排列之狀態設置於蓋構件42,或如第34(a)圖所示,將板狀體126以沿著上下方向之姿勢設置於蓋構件42,而將被支撐部119以沿著上下方向之狀態設置於蓋構件42。(18) In the above-described embodiments, the plurality of rotating bodies 120 are arranged in the arrangement direction in the arrangement direction, or the plate-shaped body 126 is provided on the cover member 42 in the arrangement direction. The support member 119 is provided on the cover member 42 in a state along the arrangement direction, and as shown in FIG. 33(a), the plurality of rotary bodies 120 may be arranged in the up-and-down direction in the cover member 42. As shown in Fig. 34(a), the plate-like member 126 is provided on the lid member 42 in the vertical direction, and the supported portion 119 is provided on the lid member 42 in the vertical direction.
且當如此將被支撐部119以沿著上下方向之狀態設置於蓋構件42時,如第33(b)圖及第34(b)圖所示,將卡入凹部124之入口側部份之基板移載方向兩側之側面形成越往下方側,在基板移載方向越位於內邊側之傾斜面,將卡入凹部124之底側部份之基板移動方向兩側之側面形成從入口側部份下端於鉛直下方延伸之鉛直面。且蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離之際,使被支撐部119嵌合於凹入至卡入凹部124之鉛直下方之底側部份,而限制被支撐部119之傾斜,藉此,可抑制蓋構件42沿著排列方向之搖動。When the support member 119 is placed on the cover member 42 in the up-and-down direction as described above, as shown in FIGS. 33(b) and 34(b), the entrance side portion of the recess 124 is engaged. The side surface on both sides of the substrate transfer direction is formed on the lower side, and the inclined surface on the inner side in the substrate transfer direction is formed, and the side surfaces of the bottom side portion of the substrate 124 in the substrate moving direction are formed from the inlet side. Part of the lower end is perpendicular to the vertical extension of the lead. When the lid member 42 is detached from the container body 41, the supported portion 119 is fitted to the bottom portion recessed vertically below the hooking recess 124, thereby restricting the inclination of the supported portion 119, thereby suppressing the inclination of the supported portion 119. The cover member 42 is rocked in the direction of arrangement.
附帶一提,雖圖中未示,但將卡入凹部124之底側部份之基板移載方向兩側之側面形成從入口側部份下端於斜下 方延伸之傾斜面,蓋構件42從容器本體41脫離之際,使被支撐部119嵌合於凹入至卡入凹部124斜下方之底側部份,以承接支撐體123所承接支撐之蓋構件42呈越往下部側越離開容器本體41之傾斜姿勢。Incidentally, although not shown in the drawings, the side surfaces of the bottom side portions of the substrate 124 in the transfer direction of the concave portion 124 are formed to be inclined from the lower end of the inlet side portion. When the cover member 42 is detached from the container body 41, the supported portion 119 is fitted to the bottom portion recessed obliquely below the locking recess 124 to receive the support cover of the support body 123. The member 42 is in an inclined posture away from the container body 41 toward the lower side.
(19)在上述數個實施形態中,構造成以限制沿著排列方向之蓋構件42之搖動的狀態,以卡入凹部124承接支撐被支撐部119,亦可構造成以1個旋轉體120構成被支撐部119等,以不限制沿著排列方向之蓋構件42之搖動之狀態,以卡入凹部124承接支撐被支撐部119。(19) In the above-described embodiments, the support member 119 is supported by the engagement recess 124 in a state in which the cover member 42 in the arrangement direction is restricted from being shaken, or may be configured as one rotary body 120. The supported portion 119 or the like is configured so as not to restrict the state of the rocking of the cover member 42 along the arrangement direction, and the supporting portion 119 is received by the engaging recess 124.
附帶一提,如上述構成時,將在將蓋構件42裝設於容器本體41之狀態下,以卡入凹部124承接支撐被支撐部119時之蓋構件42之搖動軸心設定成比起蓋構件42之重心還靠近排列方向之蓋構件側,藉此,於以卡入凹部124承接支撐被支撐部119時,蓋構件42可傾斜成越往下部側,越離開容器本體41。Incidentally, in the above-described configuration, the rocking axis of the cover member 42 when the cover recessed portion 124 receives the supported support portion 119 is set to be larger than the cover when the cover member 42 is attached to the container body 41. The center of gravity of the member 42 is also close to the side of the cover member in the arrangement direction, whereby when the support portion 119 is supported by the snap-in recess 124, the cover member 42 can be inclined to the container body 41 as it goes to the lower side.
(20)在上述實施形態中,將凹入部50形成從支撐預定區域E之中央部延伸至支撐預定區域之外部之形狀,亦可將凹入部50形成從支撐預定區域E之周緣部延伸至支撐預定區域之外部之形狀,於支撐預定區域E之中央不形成凹入部50。(20) In the above embodiment, the concave portion 50 is formed to extend from the central portion of the support predetermined region E to the outside of the support predetermined region, and the concave portion 50 may be formed to extend from the peripheral portion of the support predetermined region E to the support. The shape of the outside of the predetermined area does not form the recessed portion 50 in the center of the support predetermined area E.
(21)在上述實施形態中,將凹入部50形成從支撐預定區域E之基板收納容器方向之上游側端部橫亙至下游側端部以直線狀延伸之形狀,亦可將凹入部50形成從支撐預定區域E之基板收納方向之中間部橫亙至上游側端部或從中間 部橫亙至下游側端部,以直線狀延伸之形狀,又,亦可將凹入部50形成曲線狀。(21) In the above-described embodiment, the concave portion 50 is formed in a shape extending linearly from the upstream end portion to the downstream end portion in the direction of the substrate storage container in the direction in which the predetermined region E is supported, and the concave portion 50 may be formed. The middle portion of the substrate housing direction supporting the predetermined area E is traversed to the upstream side end or from the middle The portion extending from the side to the downstream end portion may extend in a straight line shape, and the concave portion 50 may be formed in a curved shape.
(22)在上述實施形態中,使支撐板45具有凹入部50而構成,俾位於並列設置於橫向寬度方向之浮起用空氣噴出體71間,亦可使支撐板45具有凹入部50而構成,俾全部或一部份與並列設置於橫向寬度方向之浮起用空氣噴出體71於基板收納方向重複而就位。(22) In the above embodiment, the support plate 45 is configured to have the recessed portion 50, and the cymbal is disposed in parallel between the floating air ejection bodies 71 in the lateral width direction, and the support plate 45 may have the concave portion 50. All or a part of the floating air ejection body 71 arranged in the lateral width direction is repeated in the substrate housing direction and is placed in position.
(23)在上述實施形態中,藉以支撐用基板47與複數突起部48構成支撐板45,並將突起部48並列設置於基板收納方向及橫向寬度方向,而於支撐板45形成凹入部50,亦可藉將支撐板45以上面形成載置面48a之支撐基板構成,並於此支撐基板形成凹入至下方之溝,而於支撐板45形成凹入部50。(23) In the above embodiment, the support substrate 47 and the plurality of protrusions 48 constitute the support plate 45, and the protrusions 48 are arranged side by side in the substrate accommodation direction and the lateral width direction, and the concave portion 50 is formed in the support plate 45. The support plate 45 may be formed by a support substrate on which the mounting surface 48a is formed, and the support substrate may be recessed to the lower side, and the recessed portion 50 may be formed in the support plate 45.
(24)在上述實施形態中,藉使收納容器2之容器本體41之構造係形成前後面開口之橫倒姿勢之四角筒形狀,使左右面及上下面封口,而無法從左右面側及上下面側排出空氣,亦可使納容器2之容器本體41之結構係形成前後面、上下面及左右面分別開口之框架形狀,並使左右面、上下面開口,而可從左右面及上下面側排出空氣。(24) In the above embodiment, the structure of the container main body 41 of the storage container 2 is formed into a rectangular tube shape in which the front and rear openings are in a horizontally inverted posture, and the left and right surfaces and the upper and lower surfaces are sealed, and the left and right sides and the upper side cannot be closed. The air is discharged from the lower side, and the structure of the container body 41 of the nano container 2 is formed into a frame shape in which the front and rear faces, the upper and lower faces, and the left and right faces are respectively opened, and the left and right faces, the upper and lower faces are opened, and the left and right faces and the upper and lower faces are available. The side discharges air.
在上述實施形態中,使收納容器2具有蓋構件42及風扇過濾器單元43,亦可不具有蓋構件42及風扇過濾器單元43中之一者或兩者。In the above embodiment, the storage container 2 has the cover member 42 and the fan filter unit 43, and either one or both of the cover member 42 and the fan filter unit 43 may not be provided.
(25)在上述實施形態中,以抵接引導夾持部82之搖動引導構件89構成退開操作機構,亦可將退開操作機構89構造 成以可於與移動路徑交叉之交叉方向移動之移動體87構成,藉使移動體87於交叉方向移動,而使夾持部82退開至退開位置。(25) In the above embodiment, the swinging guide member 89 that abuts against the guide gripping portion 82 constitutes the retracting operation mechanism, and the retracting operation mechanism 89 may be constructed. The moving body 87 that can move in the intersecting direction intersecting with the moving path is configured to move the moving body 87 in the intersecting direction, and the clamping portion 82 is retracted to the retracted position.
又,在上述實施形態中,使退開操作機構89構造成使夾持部82從基板1之搬送路徑退開至橫側邊之退開位置,亦可將退開操作機構89構造成使夾持部82退開至基板1之搬送路徑上方或下方之退開位置。Further, in the above embodiment, the unwinding operation mechanism 89 is configured such that the nip portion 82 is retracted from the transport path of the substrate 1 to the retracted position of the lateral side, and the escaping operation mechanism 89 may be configured to be clipped. The holding portion 82 is retracted to a retracted position above or below the transport path of the substrate 1.
(26)在上述實施形態中,將夾持搬送機構81構造成夾持取出對象基板1之橫向寬度方向兩端部,亦可將夾持搬送機構81構造成夾持取出對象基板1之橫向寬度方向之中央部,又,亦可構造成夾持取出對象基板1之橫向寬度方向之中央部與兩端部兩者。(26) In the above-described embodiment, the pinch transport mechanism 81 is configured to sandwich both end portions in the lateral width direction of the take-out target substrate 1, and the pinch transport mechanism 81 may be configured to sandwich the lateral width of the substrate 1 to be taken out. The central portion of the direction may be configured to sandwich both the central portion and both end portions in the lateral width direction of the substrate to be removed 1 .
又,將夾持部82於橫向寬度方向設置一對而構成夾持搬送機構81,亦可將夾持部82於橫向寬度方向設置1個或3個以上而構成夾持搬送機構81。In addition, the nip portion 82 is provided in a pair in the lateral width direction to constitute the nip conveying mechanism 81, and the nip portion 82 may be provided in one or three or more in the lateral width direction to constitute the nip conveying mechanism 81.
(27)在上述實施形態中,將載置支撐搬送機構88構造成載置支撐成支撐取出對象基板1之橫向寬度方向兩端部,亦可將載置支撐搬送機構88構造成載置支撐取出對象基板1之橫向寬度方向之中央部,又,亦可構造成載置支撐取出對象基板1之橫向寬度方向之中央部與兩端部兩者。(27) In the above-described embodiment, the placement support transport mechanism 88 is configured to be supported to support both end portions in the lateral width direction of the take-out target substrate 1, and the placement support transport mechanism 88 may be configured to be mounted and supported. The central portion of the target substrate 1 in the lateral width direction may be configured to mount both the central portion and both end portions in the lateral width direction of the substrate to be taken out.
又,亦可將支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58於橫向寬度方向設置一對而構成載置支撐搬送機構88,亦可將支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58於橫向寬度方向設置1個或3個以上,而構成載置支撐搬送機構88。In addition, the support transport roller 57 and the nip transport roller 58 may be provided in a pair in the lateral width direction to constitute the placement support transport mechanism 88, and the support transport roller 57 and the nip transport roller 58 may be laterally disposed. One or three or more of the width directions are provided to constitute the mounting support transport mechanism 88.
(28)在上述實施形態中,於載置支撐搬送機構88具有夾持用搬送輥58,當可對位於中繼位置之取出對象基板1僅以複數個支撐用搬送輥57恰當地賦與附勢能時,於載置支撐搬送機構88不具夾持用搬送輥58亦可。(28) In the above-described embodiment, the placement support conveyance mechanism 88 has the nip conveyance roller 58, and the plurality of support conveyance rollers 57 can be appropriately attached to the take-up target substrate 1 at the relay position. In the case of potential energy, the placement support transport mechanism 88 may not have the transport roller 58 for clamping.
亦即,如第35圖所示,亦可僅具有支撐用搬送輥(附凸緣之支撐用搬送輥)57,而構成載置支撐搬送機構88。In other words, as shown in Fig. 35, only the support transport roller (the support transfer roller with the flange) 57 may be provided to constitute the placement support transport mechanism 88.
此時,載置支撐搬送機構88構造成中繼位置係將基板1之下游側部份以位於為複數個支撐搬送輥57一部份之基板取出方向上游側之複數個支撐用搬送輥57載置支撐的位置,夾持搬送機構81所作之取出對象基板1之搬送係搬送成將基板1之包含基板取出方向之下游側端部之3分之一左右之部份位於載置支撐搬送機構88之基板取出方向之上游側部份,俾以上述複數個支撐用搬送輥57載置支撐。At this time, the placement support transport mechanism 88 is configured such that the downstream side portion of the substrate 1 is carried by a plurality of support transport rollers 57 located on the upstream side in the substrate take-up direction of a part of the plurality of support transport rollers 57. At the position where the support is placed, the transport system of the take-out target substrate 1 by the pinch transport mechanism 81 is transported so that a portion of the substrate 1 including the downstream end portion in the substrate take-out direction is located at the placement support transport mechanism 88. The upstream side portion of the substrate take-out direction is placed on the support by the plurality of support transfer rollers 57.
(29)在上述實施形態中,載置支撐搬送機構88具有支撐用搬送輥57及夾持用搬送輥58,而構成輥式,載置支撐搬送機構88亦可具有接觸取出對象基板1之下面之支撐用搬送帶及以與此支撐用搬送帶之共同運作,夾持取出對象基板1之夾持用帶,而構成帶式。(29) In the above-described embodiment, the placement support transport mechanism 88 has a support transport roller 57 and a transport transport roller 58, and is configured as a roller type. The placement support transport mechanism 88 may have a lower surface of the substrate 2 that is in contact with the take-out target. The support conveyance belt and the belt for holding the target substrate 1 are sandwiched together with the support belt to form a belt type.
1‧‧‧基板1‧‧‧Substrate
2‧‧‧收納容器2‧‧‧ storage container
4‧‧‧收納部4‧‧‧ 收纳 department
5‧‧‧物品收納架5‧‧‧ article storage rack
6‧‧‧基板出入部6‧‧‧Substrate access department
7‧‧‧堆高式起重機7‧‧‧Head height crane
8‧‧‧基板搬送裝置8‧‧‧Substrate transport device
13‧‧‧無塵空間13‧‧‧Clean space
14‧‧‧格子地板14‧‧‧ plaid floor
15‧‧‧空氣過濾器15‧‧‧Air filter
16‧‧‧吸氣室16‧‧‧Intake chamber
17‧‧‧腔室17‧‧‧室
18‧‧‧通風風扇18‧‧‧ventilation fan
19‧‧‧循環路徑19‧‧‧Circular path
20‧‧‧外部空氣取入流路20‧‧‧External air intake flow path
21‧‧‧預濾器21‧‧‧Prefilter
22‧‧‧排氣流路22‧‧‧Exhaust flow path
23‧‧‧淨化空氣流通機構23‧‧‧Clean air circulation mechanism
24‧‧‧基板搬送區24‧‧‧Substrate transfer area
25‧‧‧區隔壁25‧‧‧ next door
26‧‧‧空氣用風扇過濾器單元26‧‧‧Air fan filter unit
28‧‧‧支柱28‧‧‧ pillar
29‧‧‧物品支撐部29‧‧‧Article Support
31‧‧‧行動車架31‧‧‧Mobile frame
32‧‧‧升降桅桿32‧‧‧ Lifting mast
33‧‧‧升降台33‧‧‧ lifting platform
34‧‧‧物品移載裝置34‧‧‧Article transfer device
35‧‧‧旋繞台35‧‧‧Rotating table
36‧‧‧載置部36‧‧‧Loading Department
37‧‧‧連桿機構37‧‧‧ linkage mechanism
41‧‧‧容器本體41‧‧‧ container body
42‧‧‧蓋構件42‧‧‧Cover components
43‧‧‧風扇過濾器單元43‧‧‧Fan filter unit
44‧‧‧基板取出放入口44‧‧‧Substrate removal and entrance
45‧‧‧支撐板45‧‧‧Support board
45a‧‧‧前端部份45a‧‧‧ front end
46‧‧‧被卡合框46‧‧‧Clocked frame
46a‧‧‧連結框部份46a‧‧‧ link box
46b‧‧‧卡合用棒狀部份46b‧‧‧ card joint rod
46c‧‧‧支撐用棒狀部份46c‧‧‧Support rods
47‧‧‧支撐用基板47‧‧‧Support substrate
48‧‧‧突起部48‧‧‧Protruding
48a‧‧‧載置面48a‧‧‧Loading surface
49‧‧‧限制構件49‧‧‧Restricted components
50‧‧‧凹入部50‧‧‧ recessed
51‧‧‧基板搬送輸送機51‧‧‧Substrate conveyor
52‧‧‧送風式支撐機構52‧‧‧Air supply support mechanism
53‧‧‧推動力賦與機構53‧‧‧ Driving Forces and Institutions
54‧‧‧吹風器54‧‧‧Blowers
55‧‧‧整風板55‧‧‧Wind board
56‧‧‧輸送機用空氣供給裝置56‧‧‧Air supply device for conveyor
57‧‧‧支撐用搬送輥57‧‧‧Support conveyor roller
58‧‧‧夾持用搬送輥58‧‧‧Clamping conveyor roller
59‧‧‧搬送用馬達59‧‧‧Transport motor
61‧‧‧升降機構61‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism
62‧‧‧升降用馬達62‧‧‧Moving motor
63‧‧‧支撐台63‧‧‧Support table
64‧‧‧引導支柱64‧‧‧ Guide pillar
65‧‧‧卡合構件65‧‧‧ engaging members
66‧‧‧被卡合部66‧‧‧Becamped
70‧‧‧基板中繼單元70‧‧‧Substrate relay unit
71‧‧‧浮起用空氣噴出體71‧‧‧Floating air spout
72‧‧‧供給用空氣噴出體72‧‧‧Supply air spout
73‧‧‧基板取出放入機構73‧‧‧Substrate removal mechanism
74‧‧‧行走車架74‧‧‧Travel frame
76‧‧‧行走用軌道76‧‧‧Travel track
77‧‧‧行走用馬達77‧‧‧Walking motor
78‧‧‧行走用車輪78‧‧‧Walking wheels
81‧‧‧夾持搬送機構81‧‧‧Clamping and transporting mechanism
82‧‧‧夾持部82‧‧‧ gripping department
83‧‧‧夾持作用部83‧‧‧Clamping action
84‧‧‧支撐部份84‧‧‧Support section
85‧‧‧搖動連結構件85‧‧‧Shake joint member
86‧‧‧引導輥86‧‧‧Guide Roller
87‧‧‧移動體87‧‧‧Mobile
88‧‧‧載置支撐搬送機構88‧‧‧Loading support transport mechanism
89‧‧‧搖動引導構件89‧‧‧Shake guide member
89a‧‧‧引導溝89a‧‧‧Guide ditch
91‧‧‧空氣噴出口91‧‧‧Air vent
92‧‧‧導引曲面92‧‧‧Guided surface
93‧‧‧反方向用空氣噴出口93‧‧‧Using air outlets in the opposite direction
94‧‧‧反方向用導引曲面94‧‧‧Use guide surface in the opposite direction
95‧‧‧噴出體用空氣供給裝置95‧‧‧Spray air supply device
96‧‧‧連接設置板96‧‧‧Connection setting board
101‧‧‧基板存在與否檢測感測器101‧‧‧Substrate presence or absence detection sensor
102‧‧‧容器高度檢測感測器102‧‧‧Container height detection sensor
103‧‧‧取出位置檢測感測器103‧‧‧Receal position detection sensor
104‧‧‧中繼位置檢測感測器104‧‧‧Relay position detection sensor
105‧‧‧減速位置檢測感測器105‧‧‧Deceleration position detection sensor
106‧‧‧基板露出檢測感測器106‧‧‧Substrate exposure detection sensor
107‧‧‧檢測板107‧‧‧Test board
111‧‧‧容器搬送機構111‧‧‧Container transport mechanism
114‧‧‧卡合部114‧‧‧Clock Department
115‧‧‧被卡合部115‧‧‧Becamped
116‧‧‧蓋本體116‧‧‧ Cover body
117‧‧‧舌片117‧‧‧ tongue
118‧‧‧間隔件118‧‧‧ spacers
119‧‧‧被支撐部119‧‧‧Supported Department
120‧‧‧旋轉體120‧‧‧Rotating body
121‧‧‧固定蓋121‧‧‧Fixed cover
122‧‧‧蓋裝卸機構122‧‧‧Cap loading and unloading mechanism
123‧‧‧承接支撐體123‧‧‧Supporting support
124‧‧‧卡入凹部124‧‧‧Snap into the recess
126‧‧‧板狀體126‧‧‧ plate body
128‧‧‧被支撐部128‧‧‧Supported Department
129‧‧‧圓筒129‧‧‧Cylinder
129a‧‧‧前端部份129a‧‧‧ front end
130‧‧‧支撐框130‧‧‧Support frame
A‧‧‧容器相鄰處A‧‧‧ adjacent to the container
E‧‧‧支撐預定區域E‧‧‧Supported area
E1‧‧‧間隙E1‧‧‧ gap
H‧‧‧控制裝置H‧‧‧Control device
P0‧‧‧上端位置P0‧‧‧Upper position
P1‧‧‧上方位置P1‧‧‧Upper position
P2‧‧‧蓋脫離位置P2‧‧‧ cover off position
P3‧‧‧中間位置P3‧‧‧ intermediate position
P4‧‧‧基板移載位置P4‧‧‧ substrate transfer position
P5‧‧‧上升側基板移載位置P5‧‧‧Rising side substrate transfer position
P6‧‧‧下降側基板移載位置P6‧‧‧Down side substrate transfer position
第1圖係基板處理設備之正面圖。Figure 1 is a front view of a substrate processing apparatus.
第2圖係基板處理設備之側面圖。Figure 2 is a side view of a substrate processing apparatus.
第3圖係基板處理設備之平面圖。Figure 3 is a plan view of a substrate processing apparatus.
第4圖係基板搬送裝置之側面圖。Fig. 4 is a side view of the substrate transfer device.
第5圖係收納容器之立體圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the storage container.
第6圖係收納容器之立體圖。Figure 6 is a perspective view of the storage container.
第7(a)圖~第7(b)圖係顯示支撐板之圖。Figures 7(a) to 7(b) show the support plate.
第8圖係基板中繼單元之平面圖。Figure 8 is a plan view of the substrate relay unit.
第9圖係顯示夾持位置之夾持部之側面圖。Fig. 9 is a side view showing the grip portion of the gripping position.
第10圖係顯示夾持位置之夾持部之平面圖。Figure 10 is a plan view showing the grip portion of the gripping position.
第11圖係顯示夾持解除位置之夾持部之側面圖。Fig. 11 is a side view showing the nip portion of the grip release position.
第12圖係顯示夾持解除位置之夾持部之平面圖。Fig. 12 is a plan view showing the nip portion of the grip release position.
第13圖係顯示按壓結束位置之夾持部之側面圖。Fig. 13 is a side view showing the nip portion at the end position of pressing.
第14圖係顯示退開位置之夾持部之側面圖。Figure 14 is a side view showing the grip portion of the retracted position.
第15圖係顯示退開位置之夾持部之平面圖。Figure 15 is a plan view showing the nip portion of the retracted position.
第16(a)圖~第16(b)圖係顯示浮起用空氣噴出體及供給用空氣噴出體之側面圖。16(a) to 16(b) are side views showing the floating air ejection body and the supply air ejection body.
第17圖係顯示浮起用空氣噴出體及供給用空氣噴出體之立體圖。Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing the floating air ejection body and the supply air ejection body.
第18圖係顯示檢測感測器之概略圖。Figure 18 is a schematic diagram showing the detection sensor.
第19圖係控制塊圖。Figure 19 is a control block diagram.
第20圖係顯示第1其他實施形態之基板搬送設備之側面圖。Fig. 20 is a side view showing the substrate transfer apparatus of the first embodiment.
第21圖係顯示第1其他實施形態之收納容器之立體圖。Fig. 21 is a perspective view showing the storage container of the first other embodiment.
第22圖係顯示第1其他實施形態收納容器之蓋構件側之立體圖。Fig. 22 is a perspective view showing the cover member side of the storage container of the first embodiment.
第23(a)圖~第23(b)圖係顯示承接支撐第1其他實施形態之蓋構件之狀態的側面圖。23(a) to 23(b) are side views showing a state in which the cover member of the first other embodiment is supported.
第24(a)圖~第24(c)圖係顯示第1其他實施形態之收納 容器之升降位置之側面圖。Fig. 24(a) to Fig. 24(c) show the storage of the first other embodiment Side view of the lifting position of the container.
第25(d)圖~第25(e)圖係顯示第1其他實施形態之收納容器之升降位置之側面圖。25(d) to 25(e) are side views showing the lifting position of the storage container according to the first embodiment.
第26(a)圖~第26(b)圖係顯示第1其他實施形態之蓋構件脫離之情形之立體圖。Figs. 26(a) to 26(b) are perspective views showing a state in which the cover member of the first other embodiment is detached.
第27(a)圖~第27(b)圖係顯示第2其他實施形態之蓋構件脫離之情形之立體圖。Figs. 27(a) to 27(b) are perspective views showing the state in which the cover member of the second embodiment is detached.
第28(a)圖~第28(b)圖係顯示承接支撐第3其他實施形態之蓋構件之狀態的側面圖。Figs. 28(a) to 28(b) are side views showing a state in which the cover member of the third embodiment is supported.
第29(a)圖~第29(b)圖係顯示第3其他實施形態之蓋構件脫離之情形之立體圖。Figs. 29(a) to 29(b) are perspective views showing the state in which the cover member of the third embodiment is detached.
第30(a)圖~第30(b)圖係顯示第3其他實施形態之收納容器之升降位置之側面圖。30(a) to 30(b) are side views showing the lifting position of the storage container according to the third embodiment.
第31(a)圖~第31(c)圖係顯示其他實施形態(11)之收納容器之升降位置之側面圖。31(a) to 31(c) are side views showing the lifting position of the storage container of the other embodiment (11).
第32(a)圖~第32(b)圖係顯示其他實施形態(17)之被支撐部之側面圖。32(a) to 32(b) are side views showing the supported portion of the other embodiment (17).
第33(a)圖~第33(b)圖係顯示其他實施形態(18)之複數個旋轉體之側面圖。Figures 33(a) to 33(b) are side views showing a plurality of rotating bodies of the other embodiment (18).
第34(a)圖~第34(b)圖係顯示其他實施形態(18)之板狀體之圖。Figs. 34(a) to 34(b) are views showing a plate-like body of another embodiment (18).
第35圖係顯示其他實施形態(28)之夾持解除位置之夾持部的側面圖。Fig. 35 is a side view showing the nip portion of the grip release position of the other embodiment (28).
1‧‧‧基板1‧‧‧Substrate
45‧‧‧支撐板45‧‧‧Support board
45a‧‧‧前端部份45a‧‧‧ front end
48‧‧‧突起部48‧‧‧Protruding
55‧‧‧整風板55‧‧‧Wind board
70‧‧‧基板中繼單元70‧‧‧Substrate relay unit
71‧‧‧浮起用空氣噴出體71‧‧‧Floating air spout
72‧‧‧供給用空氣噴出體72‧‧‧Supply air spout
73‧‧‧基板取出放入機構73‧‧‧Substrate removal mechanism
91‧‧‧空氣噴出口91‧‧‧Air vent
92‧‧‧導引曲面92‧‧‧Guided surface
93‧‧‧反方向用空氣噴出口93‧‧‧Using air outlets in the opposite direction
94‧‧‧反方向用導引曲面94‧‧‧Use guide surface in the opposite direction
96‧‧‧連接設置板96‧‧‧Connection setting board
Claims (22)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008235450A JP2010064887A (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2008-09-12 | Substrate conveyance facility |
| JP2008235451A JP5105189B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2008-09-12 | Board transfer equipment |
| JP2008235449 | 2008-09-12 | ||
| JP2009051043A JP5136860B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2009-03-04 | Board transfer equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201016576A TW201016576A (en) | 2010-05-01 |
| TWI441769B true TWI441769B (en) | 2014-06-21 |
Family
ID=44830512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW98128798A TWI441769B (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2009-08-27 | Substrate transporting facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI441769B (en) |
-
2009
- 2009-08-27 TW TW98128798A patent/TWI441769B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201016576A (en) | 2010-05-01 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |