TWI396647B - Foldable electric bicycle - Google Patents
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- TWI396647B TWI396647B TW99115559A TW99115559A TWI396647B TW I396647 B TWI396647 B TW I396647B TW 99115559 A TW99115559 A TW 99115559A TW 99115559 A TW99115559 A TW 99115559A TW I396647 B TWI396647 B TW I396647B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種電動折疊自行車,尤指一種藉由多段折疊車架,以大幅縮小折疊後的體積,進而達到攜行之目的者。The invention relates to an electric folding bicycle, in particular to a multi-segment folding frame, which can greatly reduce the volume after folding, thereby achieving the purpose of carrying.
隨著科技的發達人類的生活更佳的便利,但人類造成的汙染也越來越可觀,汽機車的廢氣排放量越來越多,對於地球、人體是一大負荷,近期一部又一部引發環保議題的電影讓人看了不寒而慄。人類該是要重視地球健康了,就從汽機車的廢氣排放減量開始,如果人人都可以以大眾運輸系統、再經由轉運取代汽機車的使用,勢必能夠大大的減少汽機車使用所帶來的汙染。氣態污染物主要來自燃燒石化燃料所產生的氣體,其中包括:With the convenience of science and technology, the human life is better, but the pollution caused by human beings is getting more and more obvious. The exhaust emissions of steam locomotives are increasing, which is a big load for the earth and the human body. Recently, one after another. Movies that sparked environmental issues made people shudder. Human beings should pay attention to the health of the earth. From the emission reduction of steam locomotives, if everyone can replace the use of steam locomotives with the mass transit system and then by transshipment, it is bound to greatly reduce the use of steam locomotives. Pollution. Gaseous pollutants are mainly derived from gases produced by burning fossil fuels, including:
1.、二氧化硫─長期吸入二氧化硫,會影響黏膜或細胞的正常功能。它常與懸浮微粒狼狽為奸,會使氣管炎、氣喘、肺氣腫的病患增加及病情惡化。1. Sulfur Dioxide - Long-term inhalation of sulfur dioxide can affect the normal function of mucous membranes or cells. It is often associated with suspended particles, which can increase the number of patients with bronchitis, asthma, emphysema and worsening the condition.
2.一氧化氮─容易與血紅素結合,影響氧氣運輸的正常功能;吸入濃度過高時,會造成體內缺氧,使人的中樞神經受損。2. Nitric oxide - easily combined with hemoglobin, affecting the normal function of oxygen transport; when the concentration of inhalation is too high, it will cause hypoxia in the body, causing damage to the central nervous system.
3.二氧化氮─具有刺激性,會刺激眼、鼻及肺部,而引起氣管、炎肺炎等症狀。甚至會降低呼吸器官的抵抗力,使其容易受到感染。3. Nitrogen dioxide - irritating, can irritate the eyes, nose and lungs, causing symptoms such as trachea and inflammation pneumonia. It even reduces the resistance of the respiratory organs, making them susceptible to infection.
4.一氧化碳─與血紅素的結合力約為氧的二百多倍,所以進入人體後,立即與血紅素結合,阻礙氧氣的輸送,使人類產生頭痛噁心昏睡的缺氧症狀,嚴重時會導致死亡。4. Carbon monoxide-the binding force to heme is about 200 times that of oxygen. Therefore, when it enters the human body, it immediately combines with hemoglobin to hinder the delivery of oxygen, causing humans to have symptoms of hypoxia and snoring. death.
改善汽機車廢氣優化空氣品質,以大眾運輸工具、轉運工具取代汽機車便是發明之最大的目的。Improving the air quality of steam locomotives and replacing the steam locomotives with mass transit vehicles and transport tools is the biggest goal of the invention.
據統計87-96年間南部五縣市車輛登記數,各縣市車輛數成長情形接近平均成長率為32.5%,以高雄縣車輛登記數成長率最高達34.7%,高雄市31.3%最低,高雄市之人口及車輛密度均遠高於南部五縣市。以高雄市96年登記車輛數進行統計,96年度總車輛數為1,601,634輛,平均每人擁有車輛數為1.05輛/人。機車數1,172,685最多,佔車輛總數73.2%,機車及小客車83至96年間呈顯著成長趨勢,成長率約87.9%及45.3%,總車輛數則成長了73.3%。以成長率而言,車輛數約為人口數的9.94倍。According to the statistics of the number of vehicles registered in the five counties and cities in the south during the period of 87-96, the growth rate of the number of vehicles in each county is close to the average growth rate of 32.5%, the growth rate of vehicle registration in Kaohsiung County is up to 34.7%, and the highest in Kaohsiung City is 31.3%. Kaohsiung City The population and vehicle density are much higher than those in the southern five counties. Based on the number of registered vehicles in Kaohsiung City in 1996, the total number of vehicles in 1996 was 1,601,634, and the average number of vehicles per person was 1.05 per person. The number of locomotives was 1,172,685, accounting for 73.2% of the total number of vehicles. The locomotives and passenger cars showed a significant growth trend from 83 to 96 years. The growth rate was about 87.9% and 45.3%, and the total number of vehicles increased by 73.3%. In terms of growth rate, the number of vehicles is about 9.94 times the population.
按,依據所知的電動自行車在一般的道路上相當的普及,由於上述電動自行車大多無法折疊以有效縮小體積的緣故,因此,大多無法攜帶上大眾運輸系統,僅能用於婆婆媽媽買菜的代步工具而已。為改善前述缺失已有相關業者提出一種折疊式的電動自行車如本國新型第M297337號『折疊自行車』,其包括一車架、一後輪座、一前輪座及一電動傳動裝置,該後輪座連接於該車架第二端,供樞設後輪,該前輪座連接於該車架第一端,供樞設前叉,該前叉則供樞設前輪,該電動傳動裝置包括有馬達、傳動機構,用以傳動該前輪或該後輪,其主要特徵,係該車架包括有相互樞接的主架與副架,該主架與該副架樞接處設有一第一固定裝置,使該主架與該副架可相對折疊,或展開並以第一固定裝置固定,該前輪座接設於該副架,該後輪座與該主架樞接,且該主架與該後輪座樞接處設一第二固定裝置,使該主架與該後輪座可相對折疊,或展開並以第二固定裝置固定。According to the known electric bicycle, it is quite popular on the general road. Since most of the above electric bicycles cannot be folded to effectively reduce the volume, most of them cannot carry the mass transit system, and can only be used for the mother-in-law to buy food. Tools only. In order to improve the aforementioned drawbacks, a folding electric bicycle such as the national novel No. M297337 "Folding bicycle" has been proposed, which includes a frame, a rear wheel base, a front wheel base and an electric transmission device. Connected to the second end of the frame for pivoting a rear wheel, the front wheel base is connected to the first end of the frame for pivoting the front fork, and the front fork is for pivoting the front wheel, the electric transmission device comprises a motor, a transmission mechanism for driving the front wheel or the rear wheel, the main feature of which is that the frame includes a main frame and a sub-frame that are pivotally connected to each other, and a first fixing device is disposed at a pivotal connection between the main frame and the sub-frame. The main frame and the sub-frame are relatively folded or unfolded and fixed by a first fixing device, the front wheel base is connected to the sub-frame, the rear wheel base is pivotally connected to the main frame, and the main frame and the rear are A second fixing device is disposed at the pivotal connection of the wheel base such that the main frame and the rear wheel base can be folded relative to each other, or unfolded and fixed by the second fixing device.
該習用結構雖然具備二段式折疊縮小體積功效,惟,其二段式折疊結構係採用水平向收折方式,所以當定位結構未確實鎖合時,容易使車身發生嚴重的擺動,以致有危害騎乘者安全的疑慮產生,加上該習用結構之前叉管與後叉管係採用雙臂式,以致整體結構較為複雜,進而影響折疊收何合時的體積,故而有再改良的必要性。Although the conventional structure has a two-stage folding and volume reduction effect, the two-stage folding structure adopts a horizontal folding manner, so when the positioning structure is not surely locked, the body is likely to be severely oscillated, so that it is harmful. The safety of the rider is generated. In addition, the fork structure and the rear fork pipe system of the conventional structure are double-armed, so that the overall structure is complicated, and thus the volume of the folding is affected, so there is a need for further improvement.
另有一種本國新型第415410號『折疊式電動自行車』以及新式樣第478821號『附設電動馬達之自行車』等專利前案,該等習用結構雖然具備折疊縮小體積功效,惟,其僅具備單段式折疊功效,因此無法有效大幅縮小自行車的體積,而且該習用結構之前叉管與後叉管係採用雙臂式,以致整體結構較為複雜,進而影響折疊收合時的體積,故而有再改良的必要性。There is also a patent case for the new type 415410 "Folding electric bicycle" and the new model No. 478821 "Bicycle with electric motor". Although these conventional structures have the function of folding and reducing the volume, they only have a single section. The folding function is not effective in greatly reducing the size of the bicycle, and the conventional structure has a double-arm type for the fork tube and the rear fork tube, so that the overall structure is complicated, thereby affecting the volume when folding and folding, so that there is further improvement. necessity.
有鑑於此,本發明人乃積極努力研究,經不斷研發及實驗,終於研發出一種確具實用功效的本發明。In view of this, the inventors have actively studied and researched, and through continuous research and development and experiments, finally developed a practical invention.
本發明主要目的,在於提供一種具備多段式折疊功能的電動自行車,由於採用結構更為簡化的單臂式前後輪折疊連桿機構,所以可以達到折疊後可攜行之目的,因而具有結構簡化、折疊後體積較小、成本低廉、折疊操作容易以及提升騎乘的安全與便利性等特點,進而讓使用者可以將電動自行車帶上大眾運輸工具,使電動自行車得以做為轉運的交通工具。The main object of the present invention is to provide an electric bicycle with a multi-stage folding function. Since the single-arm front and rear wheel folding link mechanism is more simplified, the utility model can achieve the purpose of being carried after folding, and thus has a simplified structure. After folding, the volume is small, the cost is low, the folding operation is easy, and the safety and convenience of riding are improved, so that the user can bring the electric bicycle to the mass transit vehicle, so that the electric bicycle can be used as a transport vehicle.
為達成上述功效,其係於車架可轉動的樞設一前輪及一後輪,並以一電動機構驅動該前輪或該後輪轉動,其中,車架之前叉桿的第二段部穿軸樞接前輪,並於把手桿一端橫設二個把手,再於前支臂一端設有一軸座,軸座可供前叉桿之第一段部及把手桿末端以水平向轉動的設置其內,輪座則具有二個並置的環槽,此二環槽頂部各自向上延伸並相連接以供一座墊設置其上,而後輪以一輪軸樞接在二環槽上,後支臂其一端則與前支臂另端穿軸樞接,後支臂另端則可轉動的設置在輪座上,並以第一定位手段拆卸或組設前叉桿之第一段部與該第二段部,再以第二定位手段於該後支臂相對輪座樞轉時提供折疊或是展開定位,另以第三定位手段於前支臂相對後支臂樞轉時提供折疊或是展開定位,俾能藉由折疊車架使輪座一側的環槽可供前輪靠攏收納者。In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, a front wheel and a rear wheel are pivotally mounted on the frame, and the front wheel or the rear wheel is driven by a motor-driven mechanism, wherein the second section of the front fork of the frame passes through the shaft Pivoting the front wheel, and arranging two handles at one end of the handle bar, and then providing a shaft seat at one end of the front arm, the shaft seat is provided for the first segment of the front fork bar and the end of the handle bar to be horizontally rotated The wheel base has two juxtaposed ring grooves, and the tops of the two ring grooves respectively extend upward and are connected to each other for a pad, and the rear wheel is pivotally connected to the second ring groove by an axle, and one end of the rear arm Then, the other end of the front arm is pivotally connected to the other end of the front arm, and the other end of the rear arm is rotatably disposed on the wheel base, and the first segment and the second segment of the front fork are disassembled or assembled by the first positioning means. And the second positioning means provides folding or unfolding positioning when the rear arm pivots relative to the wheel base, and the third positioning means provides folding or unfolding positioning when the front arm pivots relative to the rear arm. The folding frame can be used to make the ring groove on one side of the wheel seat close to the front wheel.
請參看第一至三圖所示,本發明具備多段式折疊功能的電動自行車,由於採用結構更為簡化的單臂式前、後輪折疊連桿機構,所以可以達到折疊後可攜行之目的,因而具有結構簡化、成本低廉、折疊操作容易以及提升騎乘的安全與便利性等特點,進而讓使用者可以將電動自行車帶上大眾運輸工具,使得電動自行車可以做為轉運的交通工具。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the electric bicycle with multi-stage folding function of the present invention can achieve the purpose of being carried after folding due to the simple structure of the single-arm front and rear wheel folding linkage mechanism. Therefore, the structure is simplified, the cost is low, the folding operation is easy, and the safety and convenience of riding are improved, so that the user can bring the electric bicycle to the mass transit vehicle, so that the electric bicycle can be used as a transport vehicle.
請參看第一、二圖所示,為達上述功效,本發明的基本技術特徵係於車架(10)的前後端分別可轉動地樞設一前輪(16)以及一後輪(17),並以一電動機構(20)驅動後輪(17)或前輪(16)轉動,如第五圖所示,後輪(17)之中心位置設置一輪轂(170),而電動機構(20)的具體實施例可以是一種設於輪轂(170)內的輪轂馬達(輪轂馬達為一般習知技術,故圖中未再明示),此輪轂馬達以該輪軸(171)為軸心,並以該輪軸(171)二端分別固定在該二側板(143)上。再請參看第一、二圖所示,上述車架(10)則包含一前叉桿(11)、一前支臂(12)、一把手桿(13)、一輪座(14)、一後支臂(15)、一第一定位手段(30)、一第二定位手段(40)及一第三定位手段(50),俾能藉由多段式折疊車架(10)之功效,而可達到攜行之目的者。Referring to the first and second figures, in order to achieve the above effects, the basic technical feature of the present invention is that a front wheel (16) and a rear wheel (17) are rotatably pivoted on the front and rear ends of the frame (10), respectively. And driving the rear wheel (17) or the front wheel (16) by a motor-driven mechanism (20). As shown in the fifth figure, a hub (170) is disposed at a center position of the rear wheel (17), and the motor-driven mechanism (20) The specific embodiment may be a hub motor disposed in the hub (170) (the hub motor is a conventional technique, which is not explicitly shown in the drawings), and the hub motor has the axle (171) as the axis and the axle (171) The two ends are respectively fixed on the two side plates (143). Referring to the first and second figures, the frame (10) includes a front fork (11), a front arm (12), a handlebar (13), a wheel base (14), and a rear support. The arm (15), a first positioning means (30), a second positioning means (40) and a third positioning means (50) can be achieved by the function of the multi-stage folding frame (10) The purpose of carrying the trip.
請參看第一、二圖所示,本發明的基本實施例中,前叉桿(11)包含相互組接的一第一段部(110)及一第二段部(111),於第二段部(111)底端穿軸樞接前輪(16),並於把手桿(13)頂端橫設二個可供使用者握持的把手(130),再於前支臂(12)一端設有一軸座(120),此軸座(120)可供把手桿(13)可轉動地穿設,使把手桿(13)得以連動前叉桿(11),進而帶動前輪(16)轉向。為達成上述功效,於一種更為具體的實施例中,係於軸座(120)內組設有一供把手桿(13)末端樞設其內的軸承組件(如一般俗稱的車頭碗組件)。Referring to the first and second figures, in the basic embodiment of the present invention, the front fork lever (11) includes a first segment portion (110) and a second segment portion (111) which are assembled to each other, and second. The bottom end of the segment portion (111) is pivotally connected to the front wheel (16), and two handles (130) are provided on the top end of the handle bar (13) for holding by the user, and then disposed at one end of the front arm (12). There is a shaft seat (120), and the shaft seat (120) is rotatably provided for the handle rod (13) to enable the handle rod (13) to interlock the front fork rod (11), thereby driving the front wheel (16) to turn. In order to achieve the above-described effects, in a more specific embodiment, a bearing assembly (such as a commonly known front bowl assembly) for pivoting the end of the handlebar (13) is disposed within the axle seat (120).
請參看第一至四圖所示,本發明輪座(14)具有二個並置的側板(143),每一側板(143)周緣設有一向外凸起的環牆(144),使該環牆(144)內圍形成一環槽(140),其一該環槽(140)供該前輪(16)收納,該二環牆(144)頂部各自向上延伸一支柱(145),該二支柱(145)連接一座墊(141),該後輪(17)以一輪軸(171)而接在該二側板(143)上(請配合參看第五圖所示)。輪座(14)一環牆(144)之周面設有一供後支臂(15)穿過的長槽(142),讓後支臂(15)得以後輪(17)之輪軸(171)為圓心而於長槽(142)內擺轉角度,以相對輪座(14)轉動。後輪(17)的輪軸(171)二端分別接在二環牆(144)上。後支臂(15)一端與前支臂(12)另端穿軸樞接,另端則可轉動的設置在輪座(14)上,並與後輪(17)同軸。前支臂(12)的軸座(120)二側分別橫設有一可以收折或展開的踏桿(121),以供騎乘者的腳部踩踏其上。Referring to the first to fourth figures, the wheel base (14) of the present invention has two juxtaposed side plates (143), and each side plate (143) is provided with an outwardly convex ring wall (144) at the periphery thereof, so that the ring A ring groove (140) is formed in the inner wall of the wall (144), and the ring groove (140) is received by the front wheel (16), and each of the tops of the two ring walls (144) extends upwardly with a pillar (145), and the two pillars (145) 145) A pad (141) is connected, and the rear wheel (17) is connected to the two side plates (143) by an axle (171) (please refer to FIG. 5). A circumferential groove (142) of a ring wall (144) is provided with a long groove (142) through which the rear arm (15) passes, and the rear arm (15) is provided with an axle (171) of the rear wheel (17). The center of the circle swings in the long groove (142) to rotate relative to the wheel base (14). The two ends of the axle (171) of the rear wheel (17) are respectively connected to the second ring wall (144). One end of the rear arm (15) is pivotally connected to the other end of the front arm (12), and the other end is rotatably disposed on the wheel base (14) and coaxial with the rear wheel (17). The two sides of the shaft seat (120) of the front arm (12) are respectively provided with a stepping lever (121) which can be folded or unfolded for the rider's foot to step on.
請參看第一至三圖所示,本發明第一定位手段(30)係用以拆卸或組設前叉桿(11)之第一段部(110)與第二段部(111),使前叉桿(11)之第一段部(110)與第二段部(111)得以被分體收納或是組合定位。而第二定位手段(40)主要係用以於後支臂(15)相對輪座(14)樞轉時提供折疊或是展開定位。另,第三定位手段(50)則係用以於前支臂(12)相對後支臂(15)樞轉時提供折疊或是展開定位,如此即可藉由折疊車架(10)使輪座(14)一側的環槽(140)可供前輪(16)靠攏收納。Referring to the first to third figures, the first positioning means (30) of the present invention is for disassembling or assembling the first section (110) and the second section (111) of the front fork lever (11). The first section (110) and the second section (111) of the front fork lever (11) are separately stored or combined. The second positioning means (40) is mainly used to provide folding or unfolding positioning when the rear arm (15) pivots relative to the wheel base (14). In addition, the third positioning means (50) is used to provide folding or unfolding positioning when the front arm (12) pivots relative to the rear arm (15), so that the wheel can be folded by folding the frame (10) The ring groove (140) on one side of the seat (14) can be stored close to the front wheel (16).
請參看第一、三圖所示,為達到拆卸或組設前叉桿(11)之第一段部(110)與第二段部(111)之目的,使前叉桿(11)第一段部(110)與第二段部(111)得以被分體收納或是組合定位,本發明於一種具體實施例中,係於前叉桿(11)之第一段部(110)末端設有一開槽(112),並於第二段部(111)頂端設有一穿孔(113),第一定位手段(30)包含一連結第一段部(110)與第二段部(111)的鋼索(114),及一快拆組件(60),此快拆組件(60)包含一具有一偏心壓塊(610)的扳桿(61)、一軸桿(62)及一設在穿孔(113)一側的抵塊(63),軸桿(62)一端穿軸樞設在偏心壓塊(610)上,其另端則穿過穿孔(113)而連接有一壓迫塊(64),第一段部(110)末端之口徑小於與第二段部(111)的緣故,所以第一段部(110)之開槽(112)可以穿入第二段部(111)內而壓覆在軸桿(62)上,如此即可以扳桿(61)帶動偏心壓塊(610)之長邊壓覆在抵塊(63)上,並迫使軸桿(62)往扳桿(61)方向移動,進而使壓迫塊(64)迫緊第一段部(110)與第二段部(111)而形成組合定位,由於本圖示未能完全揭露快拆組件(60)的各個零件,所以可以參照同為快拆組件(60)部分之各零件示意圖。Please refer to the first and third figures for the purpose of disassembling or assembling the first section (110) and the second section (111) of the front fork lever (11) so that the front fork lever (11) is first The segment portion (110) and the second segment portion (111) are separately received or combinedly positioned. In one embodiment, the present invention is disposed at the end of the first segment (110) of the front fork bar (11). There is a slot (112), and a through hole (113) is disposed at a top end of the second section (111), and the first positioning means (30) includes a first section (110) and a second section (111) a cable (114), and a quick release assembly (60), the quick release assembly (60) includes a trigger (61) having an eccentric clamp (610), a shaft (62) and a perforation (113) a resisting block (63) on one side, one end of the shaft (62) is pivoted on the eccentric pressing block (610), and the other end is connected through a through hole (113) and connected with a pressing block (64), first The diameter of the end of the section (110) is smaller than that of the second section (111), so the slot (112) of the first section (110) can penetrate into the second section (111) and be pressed against the shaft. On the rod (62), the lever (61) can be used to drive the long side of the eccentric pressure block (610) against the abutting block (63) and force the shaft (6). 2) moving in the direction of the lever (61), so that the pressing block (64) is forced to the first section (110) and the second section (111) to form a combined positioning, since the illustration does not fully disclose the quick release Each part of the component (60), so it can refer to the parts of the parts which are part of the quick release assembly (60).
請參看第一、二圖及第七圖所示,為達到後支臂(15)相對輪座(14)樞轉時提供折疊或是展開定位之目的,本發明於一種具體實施例中,係於後支臂(15)一側面開設有一槽孔(150),第二定位手段(40)包含於輪座(14)相對於後支臂(15)展開及折疊處分別設置二個座體(41),每一座體(41)座體穿設一與槽孔(150)對應的穿孔(420),該穿孔(420)一端設有內凸的環緣(423),環緣(423)中央形成一小孔(424),該穿孔(420)容置一卡梢(42),該卡梢(42)中段穿越該小孔(424),該卡梢(42)一端具有一外徑擴大的拉柄(422)及另一端具有一外徑擴大的卡制段(421),卡制段(421)與環緣(423)之間設一彈簧(43),當該卡制段(421)受力而壓縮彈簧(43)時,卡制段(421)可縮入穿孔(420),而當卡制段(421)與槽孔(150)對合時,卡制段(421)受彈簧(43)彈力而穿入槽孔(150),使後支臂(15)與輪座(14)固定。Referring to the first, second and seventh figures, in order to provide folding or unfolding positioning of the rear arm (15) relative to the wheel base (14), the present invention is in a specific embodiment A slot (150) is defined in a side of the rear arm (15), and the second positioning means (40) is disposed on the wheel base (14) to be respectively disposed at two positions with respect to the rear arm (15). 41), each body (41) seat body is provided with a through hole (420) corresponding to the slot (150), and the end of the hole (420) is provided with an inner convex ring edge (423), and the center of the ring edge (423) Forming a small hole (424), the through hole (420) accommodating a card tip (42), the middle portion of the card tip (42) traversing the small hole (424), and the end of the card tip (42) has an outer diameter enlarged The handle (422) and the other end have an outer diameter enlarged clamping section (421), and a spring (43) is disposed between the clamping section (421) and the ring edge (423), when the clamping section (421) When the spring (43) is compressed by force, the clamping section (421) can be retracted into the perforation (420), and when the clamping section (421) is engaged with the slot (150), the clamping section (421) is subjected to the spring. (43) The elastic force penetrates into the slot (150) to fix the rear arm (15) to the wheel base (14).
請配合參看第二及七圖所示,卡制段(421)具有一斜面(421a),當後支臂接近座體時,可順著斜面(421a)頂推卡制段(421),使卡制段(421)壓迫彈簧(43)而縮入穿孔(420)。待卡制段(421)與槽孔(150)對正時,卡制段(421)受彈簧(43)彈力頂推而嵌入槽孔(150)。如第七圖所示,右側的座體(41)係供後支臂(15)相對輪座(14)樞轉折疊定位之用,而左側的座體(41)則供後支臂(15)相對輪座(14)樞轉展開定位之用。Please refer to the second and seventh figures. The card section (421) has a slope (421a). When the rear arm approaches the base, the card section (421) can be pushed along the slope (421a). The clamping section (421) compresses the spring (43) and retracts into the perforation (420). When the clamping section (421) is aligned with the slot (150), the clamping section (421) is pushed by the spring (43) to be inserted into the slot (150). As shown in the seventh figure, the right seat (41) is for the rear arm (15) to be pivotally folded and positioned relative to the wheel base (14), and the left seat (41) is provided for the rear arm (15). ) relative to the wheel base (14) for pivoting and positioning.
請參看第一、二圖及第六圖所示,為達到於前支臂(12)相對後支臂(15)樞轉時提供折疊或是展開定位之目的,本發明於一種具體實施例中,前支臂(12)與後支臂(15)各自具有一對應連通的樞孔(123)(151),並於前支臂(12)與後支臂(15)相接的一面各自設有一可相互嚙合的鋸齒結構(122)(152),第三定位手段(50)係為一快拆組件(60),此快拆組件(60)包含一具有一偏心壓塊(610)的扳桿(61)、一軸桿(62)及一設在樞孔(123)(151)一側的抵塊(63),此軸桿(62)一端穿軸樞設在偏心壓塊(610)上,其另端則穿過樞孔(123)(151)而連接有壓迫塊(64),當扳桿(61)帶動偏心壓塊(610)之長邊壓覆在抵塊(63)上,則可迫使軸桿(62)往扳桿(61)方向移動,進而使壓迫塊(64)迫緊前支臂(12)與後支臂(15)的鋸齒結構(122)(152)部形成定位。Referring to the first, second and sixth figures, in order to achieve folding or unfolding positioning when the front arm (12) is pivoted relative to the rear arm (15), the present invention is in a specific embodiment. The front arm (12) and the rear arm (15) each have a corresponding pivot hole (123) (151), and are respectively disposed on a side where the front arm (12) and the rear arm (15) meet There is an intermeshing serrated structure (122) (152), and the third positioning means (50) is a quick release assembly (60). The quick release assembly (60) includes a wrench having an eccentric clamp (610). a rod (61), a shaft rod (62) and a resisting block (63) disposed on one side of the pivot hole (123) (151), the shaft rod (62) is pivoted at one end to the eccentric pressure block (610) The other end is connected to the pressing block (64) through the pivot hole (123) (151), and when the trigger rod (61) drives the long side of the eccentric pressing block (610) to be pressed against the resisting block (63), The shaft (62) can be forced to move in the direction of the lever (61), so that the pressing block (64) is forced to form the sawtooth structure (122) (152) of the front arm (12) and the rear arm (15). Positioning.
請參看第一至三圖所示,為使把手桿(13)具有折疊展開定位藉以縮小車架(10)體積之目的,本發明於一種具體實施例中,把手桿(13)係包含相互組接的一第一段部(131)與一第二段部(132),此第一段部(131)與第二段部(132)各自具有一對應連通的樞孔(133),並於樞孔(133)組設一用以於第一段部(131)相對第二段部(132)樞轉時提供折疊或是展開定位的快拆組件(60),由於第三圖未能完全揭露出快拆組件(60)的各個零件,所以可以參照同為快拆組件(60)部分之各零件示意圖。且快拆組件(60)包含一具有一偏心壓塊(610)的扳桿(61)、一軸桿(62)及一設在樞孔(133)一側的抵塊(63),此軸桿(62)一端穿軸樞設在偏心壓塊(610)上,其另端則穿過樞孔(133)而設有一壓迫塊(64),當扳桿(61)帶動偏心壓塊(610)之長邊壓覆在抵塊(63)上,則可迫使軸桿(62)往扳桿(61)方向移動,進而迫使壓迫塊(64)迫緊第一段部(131)與第二段部(132)形成定位。Referring to the first to third figures, in order to make the handle bar (13) have a folding and unfolding position for reducing the volume of the frame (10), in one embodiment, the handle bar (13) comprises a mutual group. a first segment (131) and a second segment (132), wherein the first segment (131) and the second segment (132) each have a correspondingly connected pivot hole (133), and The pivot hole (133) is provided with a quick release assembly (60) for providing folding or unfolding positioning when the first segment portion (131) pivots relative to the second segment portion (132), since the third figure is not completely The parts of the quick release assembly (60) are exposed, so that the parts of the parts of the quick release assembly (60) can be referred to. And the quick release assembly (60) comprises a trigger (61) having an eccentric clamp (610), a shaft (62) and a resisting block (63) disposed on one side of the pivot hole (133), the shaft (62) one end of the shaft is pivoted on the eccentric pressure block (610), and the other end is passed through the pivot hole (133) and is provided with a pressing block (64). When the lever (61) drives the eccentric pressure block (610) The long side is pressed against the abutting block (63), which forces the shaft (62) to move toward the trigger (61), thereby forcing the pressing block (64) to tighten the first section (131) and the second section. The portion (132) forms a position.
請參看第一至三圖及第七圖所示,由於電動機構(20)可以驅動後輪(17)旋轉,所以使用者僅需將位於把手(130)的電動油門予以啟動即可讓電動機構(20)運轉而帶動後輪(17)前進。當使用者到達目的地(如住家、公司、工廠、轉運車站或是大眾運輸站等)而欲折疊車架(10)時,首先將第二定位手段(40)的定位狀態予以解除釋放,亦即將位於輪座(14)下方座體(41)上的拉柄(422)予以拉起,使卡梢(42)壓縮彈簧(43)而往扳桿(61)方向移動,如此即可使卡梢(42)之卡制段(421)脫離槽孔(150)進而形成解除的狀態,再將後支臂(15)順時針方向樞轉至輪座(14)上方之座體(41)位置,此時後支臂(15)之槽孔(150)可供卡制段(421)之斜面(421a)滑入卡制,如此即可達到後支臂(15)連同前支臂(12)往輪座(14)方向收折靠攏之目的。Please refer to the first to third and seventh figures. Since the motor-driven mechanism (20) can drive the rear wheel (17) to rotate, the user only needs to activate the electric throttle located at the handle (130) to allow the motor-driven mechanism. (20) The operation drives the rear wheel (17) forward. When the user wants to fold the frame (10) when he arrives at the destination (such as a home, company, factory, transfer station or mass transit station, etc.), the positioning state of the second positioning means (40) is first released. Pull the handle (422) on the seat (41) below the wheel base (14) to pull the card (42) to compress the spring (43) and move it toward the trigger (61). The locking section (421) of the tip (42) is disengaged from the slot (150) to form a released state, and then the rear arm (15) is pivoted clockwise to the position of the seat (41) above the wheel base (14). At this time, the slot (150) of the rear arm (15) can be slid into the cardet (421a) of the clamping section (421), so that the rear arm (15) and the front arm (12) can be reached. In the direction of the wheel seat (14), the purpose of folding and closing.
請參看第一、三圖所示,另一方面,再將第一定位手段(30)之扳桿(61)向上施力扳起,使扳桿(61)帶動偏心壓塊(610)之短邊壓覆在抵塊(63)上,由於壓迫塊(64)與第二段部(111)之間處於釋放狀態的緣故,所以軸桿(62)往壓迫塊(64)方向移動,如此即可將第二段部(111)由第一段部(110)中抽離,再者,由於第一段部(110)與第二段部(111)連結有鋼索的緣故,因此,連結有前輪(16)的第二段部(111)不至於與車架(10)脫離過遠,最後將前輪(16)置入收納於輪座(14)一側的環槽(140)內,由於前輪(16)與環槽(140)係為相配合的結構設置,加上前輪(16)具有適當的彈力的緣故,所以前輪(16)可以有效定位收納於環槽(140)內。再請參看第三圖所示,最後再將把手桿(13)之快拆組件(60)予以向上扳起,使把手桿(13)之第一段部(131)與第二段部(132)形成自由樞轉的釋放狀態,即可將第一段部(131)相對第二段部(132)折疊,並將快拆組件(60)之扳桿(61)予以向下扣合,使第一段部(131)與第二段部(132)形成折疊定位的狀態,如此使用者即可以手部握持把手(130),並以後輪(17)著地方式攜行。Please refer to the first and third figures. On the other hand, the trigger lever (61) of the first positioning means (30) is urging upward, so that the trigger (61) drives the eccentric clamp (610) to be short. Pressed on the abutting block (63), the shaft (62) moves in the direction of the pressing block (64) due to the release between the pressing block (64) and the second segment (111), thus The second section (111) can be separated from the first section (110). Further, since the first section (110) and the second section (111) are connected to the cable, the connection is The second section (111) of the front wheel (16) is not too far away from the frame (10), and finally the front wheel (16) is placed in the ring groove (140) received on one side of the wheel base (14) due to The front wheel (16) and the ring groove (140) are matched to each other, and the front wheel (16) has an appropriate elastic force, so that the front wheel (16) can be effectively positioned and received in the ring groove (140). Referring again to the third figure, finally, the quick release assembly (60) of the handlebar (13) is cocked upward to make the first section (131) and the second section of the handlebar (13) (132). Forming a free pivoting release state, the first section (131) is folded relative to the second section (132), and the puller (61) of the quick release assembly (60) is snapped down so that The first section (131) and the second section (132) are in a folded and positioned state, so that the user can hold the handle (130) by hand and carry it in the ground by the rear wheel (17).
因此,藉由上述技術特徵的設置,本發明確實具備多段式折疊功能的電動自行車,由於採用結構更為簡化的單臂式前後輪折疊連桿機構,所以可以達到折疊後可攜行之目的,因而具有結構簡化、折疊後體積較小、成本低廉、折疊操作容易以及提升騎乘的安全與便利性等特點,進而讓使用者可以將電動自行車帶上大眾運輸工具,使電動自行車得以做為轉運的交通工具。Therefore, according to the above technical features, the present invention does have a multi-stage folding function electric bicycle, and the single-arm front and rear wheel folding link mechanism is more simplified, so that the folding can be carried out. Therefore, it has the characteristics of simplified structure, small volume after folding, low cost, easy folding operation, and improved safety and convenience of riding, so that the user can bring the electric bicycle to the mass transit vehicle, so that the electric bicycle can be used as a transporter. Transportation.
以上所述,僅為本發明之一可行實施例,並非用以限定本發明之專利範圍,凡舉依據下列請求項所述之內容、特徵以及其精神而為之其他變化的等效實施,皆應包含於本發明之專利範圍內。本發明所具體界定於請求項之結構特徵,未見於同類物品,且具實用性與進步性,已符合發明專利要件,爰依法具文提出申請,謹請 鈞局依法核予專利,以維護本申請人合法之權益。The above is only one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and the equivalent implementations of other changes according to the contents, features and spirits of the following claims are It should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention. The invention is specifically defined in the structural features of the request item, is not found in the same kind of articles, and has practicality and progress, has met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed an application according to law, and invites the bureau to approve the patent according to law to maintain the present invention. The legal rights of the applicant.
(10)...車架(10). . . Frame
(11)...前叉桿(11). . . Front fork
(110)(131)...第一段部(110) (131). . . First section
(111)(132)...第二段部(111) (132). . . Second paragraph
(112)...開槽(112). . . Slotting
(113)...穿孔(113). . . perforation
(114)...鋼索(114). . . Steel cable
(12)...前支臂(12). . . Front arm
(120)...軸座(120). . . Shaft seat
(121)...踏桿(121). . . Stepping rod
(122)(152)...鋸齒結構(122) (152). . . Sawtooth structure
(123)(151)(133)...樞孔(123)(151)(133). . . Pivot hole
(13)...把手桿(13). . . Handlebar
(130)...把手(130). . . handle
(14)...輪座(14). . . Wheel seat
(140)...環槽(140). . . Ring groove
(141)...座墊(141). . . Seat cushion
(142)...長槽(142). . . Long slot
(143)...側板(143). . . Side panel
(144)...環牆(144). . . Ring wall
(145)...支柱(145). . . pillar
(15)...後支臂(15). . . Rear arm
(150)...槽孔(150). . . Slot
(16)...前輪(16). . . Front wheel
(17)...後輪(17). . . rear wheel
(170)...輪轂(170). . . Wheel hub
(171)...輪軸(171). . . axle
(20)...電動機構(20). . . Motor-drive mechanism
(30)...第一定位手段(30). . . First positioning means
(40)...第二定位手段(40). . . Second positioning means
(41)...座體(41). . . Seat
(42)...卡梢(42). . . Card tip
(420)...穿孔(420). . . perforation
(421)...卡制段(421). . . Card segment
(421a)...斜面(421a). . . Bevel
(422)...拉柄(422). . . Pull handle
(423)...環緣(423). . . Ring
(424)...小孔(424). . . Small hole
(43)...彈簧(43). . . spring
(50)...第三定位手段(50). . . Third positioning means
(60)...快拆組件(60). . . Quick release component
(61)...扳桿(61). . . Trigger
(610)...偏心壓塊(610). . . Eccentric briquetting
(62)...軸桿(62). . . Shaft
(63)...抵塊(63). . . Offset block
(64)...壓迫塊(64). . . Compression block
第一圖係本發明基本架構之外觀實施示意圖。The first figure is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the basic structure of the present invention.
第二圖係本發明基本架構的側視示意圖。The second figure is a side view of the basic architecture of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明車架折疊實施之側視示意圖。The third figure is a side view of the folding implementation of the frame of the present invention.
第四圖係本發明車架折疊實施之後視示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic view of the folding frame of the present invention.
第五圖係本發明車架未折疊之後視示意圖。The fifth drawing is a schematic view of the frame of the present invention after unfolding.
第六圖係本發明第三手段之剖視示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a third means of the present invention.
第七圖係本發明第二手段上視角度之剖視示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the angle of view of the second means of the present invention.
(10)...車架(10). . . Frame
(11)...前叉桿(11). . . Front fork
(110)(131)...第一段部(110) (131). . . First section
(111)(132)...第二段部(111) (132). . . Second paragraph
(12)...前支臂(12). . . Front arm
(120)...軸座(120). . . Shaft seat
(121)...踏桿(121). . . Stepping rod
(13)...把手桿(13). . . Handlebar
(130)...把手(130). . . handle
(14)...輪座(14). . . Wheel seat
(140)...環槽(140). . . Ring groove
(141)...座墊(141). . . Seat cushion
(142)...長槽(142). . . Long slot
(143)...側板(143). . . Side panel
(144)...環牆(144). . . Ring wall
(145)...支柱(145). . . pillar
(15)...後支臂(15). . . Rear arm
(16)...前輪(16). . . Front wheel
(17)...後輪(17). . . rear wheel
(30)...第一定位手段(30). . . First positioning means
(40)...第二定位手段(40). . . Second positioning means
(41)...座體(41). . . Seat
(422)...拉柄(422). . . Pull handle
(50)...第三定位手段(50). . . Third positioning means
(60)...快拆組件(60). . . Quick release component
(61)...扳桿(61). . . Trigger
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99115559A TWI396647B (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2010-05-14 | Foldable electric bicycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99115559A TWI396647B (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2010-05-14 | Foldable electric bicycle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201139198A TW201139198A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
| TWI396647B true TWI396647B (en) | 2013-05-21 |
Family
ID=46760053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW99115559A TWI396647B (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2010-05-14 | Foldable electric bicycle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI396647B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105314031A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-02-10 | 福特全球技术公司 | Foldable electric bicycle |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW491788B (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2002-06-21 | Sony Corp | Bicycle and bicycle folding method |
| TWI286111B (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-09-01 | Hung-Chang Chao | Detachable front fork assembly of bike |
| TWM370552U (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-12-11 | Cycling & Health Tech Ind R&D | Foldable vehicular frame |
-
2010
- 2010-05-14 TW TW99115559A patent/TWI396647B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW491788B (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2002-06-21 | Sony Corp | Bicycle and bicycle folding method |
| TWI286111B (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-09-01 | Hung-Chang Chao | Detachable front fork assembly of bike |
| TWM370552U (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-12-11 | Cycling & Health Tech Ind R&D | Foldable vehicular frame |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105314031A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-02-10 | 福特全球技术公司 | Foldable electric bicycle |
| CN105314031B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2019-11-01 | 福特全球技术公司 | Folding electric bicycle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201139198A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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