TWI395691B - Position plate - Google Patents

Description

Positioning plate

The invention relates to a positioning plate, in particular to a positioning plate for fixing a pallet.

When goods are exported to foreign countries, they are transported in container type. However, the transportation cost is calculated by the number of containers. If the density of goods installed in the container is denser, the average cost of transportation per unit of goods is relatively cheaper.

In order to increase the space utilization in the container, the conventional goods are placed in the container in a manner of being stacked one above the other. In addition, since the goods are transported on the package, they are generally placed on a pallet and the straps are used to securely bond the goods to the pallet. Therefore, if the goods are to be placed one on top of the other, the pallets that have been combined with the goods are stacked one on top of the other. In other words, the upper cargo is stacked on the goods below by the upper pallet.

Since the goods below can not provide any positioning effect of the upper pallet, even if the upper and lower goods are bundled together with the pallet by the belt, the fixing effect between the upper and lower goods is still limited. Moreover, the size and size of the pallet are not uniform. When the difference between the size of the upper pallet and the contact area of the lower cargo is too large, it is more likely to cause a poor stacking effect between the upper and lower goods. In this way, during the transportation process, the upper cargo is easy to dump or the underlying cargo is crushed due to uneven pressure.

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a positioning plate for solving the problem that the upper and lower two cargo phases are stacked, because the fixing effect between the two is poor, and the upper cargo is dumped or crushed.

The positioning plate according to an embodiment of the invention comprises a body and a movable block. The body has a contact surface and at least two opposite first positioning ribs disposed on the contact surface. The movable block is pivoted to the body to be pivoted between a first position and a second position. The movable block has a first surface and a second positioning rib disposed on the first surface. When the movable block is in the first position, the movable block covers one of the first positioning ribs, and the first surface and the contact surface face in the same direction, and the distance between the second positioning rib and the other of the first positioning ribs is different from The distance between the two first positioning ribs. When the movable block is in the second position, the first face and the contact face face in different directions.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the positioning plate is pivotally displaced between the first position and the second position by pivoting the movable block to the body, so that the positioning plate can pass through the first positioning rib or the first The two positioning ribs provide a positioning effect for at least two different sizes of pallets. Therefore, the positioning plate can adjust the position of the positioning ribs, in addition to providing the effect of pallet positioning, it can also respond to pallets of different sizes without additional mold opening to produce positioning plates of other specifications to correspond to different sizes of pallets. .

The features, implementations, and utilities of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the actual operation of the positioning plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. The positioning plate 10 of the embodiment is used for fixing two goods 30, 30 ' stacked one on top of the other. The two goods 30, 30 ' are respectively disposed on the pallet 20 and the pallet 20 ' . The positioning plate 10 is superposed on the cargo 30, and the positioning plate 10, the cargo 30 and the pallet 20 are joined by a bundle of bundles 40. Goods 30 'and the pallet 20' is integrated in packing goods 30 'by a pallet 20' in stacked relationship one above the other on the positioning between the plate 10 and presenting goods 30. The positioning plate 10 then has a plurality of positioning structures to match the positions of the plurality of support legs 201 ' of the pallet 20 ' . Wherein, the two supporting legs 201 ' of the adjacent corners of the short side of the pallet 20 ' have a foot distance L1, and the two supporting legs 201 ' of the adjacent corners of the long side of the pallet 20 ' have a foot. From L2. The spacing between the positioning structures is matched to the two legs L1, L2, so that the pallet 20 ' can be fixed to the positioning plate 10 by the matching of the supporting legs 201 ' with the positioning structure. This prevents the pallet 20 ' together with the cargo 30 ' from slipping off the cargo 30 and allowing the pressure on the cargo 30 to be evenly dispersed, preventing the cargo 30 from being subjected to uneven downforce by the pallet 20 ' and the cargo 30 ' . The phenomenon of pressure loss occurs.

Next, the detailed structure of the positioning plate 10 of the present embodiment will be described. Please refer to "2A" to "2C" at the same time. "2A" is a schematic exploded view of a positioning plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, and "2B" shows an embodiment according to the present invention. FIG. 2C is a structural schematic view of the movable block in the second position according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The positioning plate 10 of this embodiment includes a body 100 and four movable blocks 110. The external body 100 is a rectangular flat body, and the body 100 can have a plurality of criss-crossing ribs 106 disposed thereon, and the ribs 106 are used to increase the rigidity of the body 100. In addition, the four movable blocks 110 are respectively pivotally disposed at four corners of the body 100 by the pivot 115. The top surface of the body 100 is the contact surface 101, and the pallet 20 ' in the "Fig. 1" is laminated on the contact surface 101. The contact surface 101 is provided with four L-shaped first positioning ribs 102 respectively adjacent to the four corners of the contact surface 101. The first positioning ribs 102 are used to fix the support of the pallet 20 ' . Feet 201 ' .

It should be noted that the appearance of the first positioning ribs 102 is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can adjust the appearance of the first positioning ribs 102 according to actual needs.

In addition, the movable block 110 has a first surface 117 and a second surface 118 opposite to each other. The first surface 117 is provided with an L-shaped second positioning rib 112. It should be noted that the appearance of the second positioning rib 112 is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can adjust the appearance of the second positioning rib 112 according to actual needs.

The movable block 110 is pivotally movable relative to the body 100 between a first position A (as shown in FIG. 2B) to a second position B (as shown in FIG. 2C). When the movable block 110 is in the first position A, the second surface 118 of the movable block 110 faces the contact surface 101, and the movable block 110 covers the first positioning rib 102. It is worth mentioning that the second surface 118 can be further provided with a plurality of studs 1181. When the movable block 110 is in the first position A, the movable block 110 is pressed against the contact surface 101 by the studs 1181 to avoid moving blocks. 110 directly presses against the first positioning rib 102 to cause interference. At this time, the first surface 117 of the movable block 110 and the contact surface 101 face the same direction, and the first surface 117 and the contact surface 101 may be the same horizontal plane. Moreover, there is a distance d1 between two adjacent second positioning ribs 112 of the short side of the positioning plate 10, and a distance d2 between two adjacent second positioning ribs 112 of the long side of the positioning plate 10.

When the movable block 110 is in the second position B, the movable block 110 is unfolded relative to the body 100, so that the first positioning rib 102 is exposed. At this time, the second surface 118 of the movable block 110 faces the same direction as the contact surface 101. Moreover, there is a distance d1 ' between two adjacent first positioning ribs 102 of the short side of the positioning plate 10, and a distance d2 ' between two adjacent first positioning ribs 102 of the long side of the positioning plate 10. Wherein, the distance d1 'is greater than the distance d1, and the distance d2 ' is greater than the distance d2.

From another point of view, when the movable block 110 is in the first position A, the second positioning rib 112 is closer to the center of the body 100 than the first positioning rib 102, and when the movable block 110 is in the second position B, the second positioning rib 112 is compared. The first positioning rib 102 is away from the center of the body 100.

Furthermore, when the movable block 110 is in the first position A, the positioning plate 10 is used for the less-sized pallet 20 ' . Wherein, the smaller-sized pallet 20 ' has a smaller leg distance L1, L2 of the supporting leg 201 ' , and the smaller leg pitches L1, L2 correspond to the adjacent two second positioning ribs of the short side of the positioning plate 10, respectively. The distance d1 between 112 and the distance d2 between the adjacent two second positioning ribs 112 on the long side of the positioning plate 10. When the movable block 110 is in the second position B, the positioning plate 10 is used for the larger format pallet 20 ' . Wherein, the larger size of the pallet 20 ' has a larger leg distance L1, L2 of the supporting leg 201 ' , and the larger leg pitches L1, L2 respectively correspond to the adjacent two first positioning ribs of the short side of the positioning plate 10. the distance between d1 102 'and the positioning plate 10 adjacent the long sides of the two first positioning rib between the distance d2 102'. Therefore, by the expansion or folding of the movable block 110 relative to the body 100, the positioning plate 10 can be selectively switched by the first positioning rib 102 to provide a positioning effect, or the second positioning rib 112 can provide a positioning effect. Therefore, the positioning plate 10 of the embodiment can be used for at least two pallets 20 ' of different size specifications, so as to avoid the user needing to use the positioning plates 10 of different sizes for different specifications of the pallet 20 ' . With such a positioning plate 10, in addition to facilitating the sorting management of the person's storage, the cost and time of re-opening of the positioning plate 10 can be omitted.

In addition, the body 100 of the embodiment may further have a reinforcing region 103. The arrangement of the ribs 106 in the reinforcing region 103 is arranged more densely than the ribs 106 in other regions of the body 100. Further, the reinforcing region 103 has a higher rigidity strength than other regions of the body 100. Wherein, when the positioning plate 10 is bound by the strap 40, the strap 40 is in contact with the reinforcing region 103. Since the reinforcing region 103 has a high rigidity, the deformation problem caused when the positioning plate 10 is bundled by the band 40 can be overcome.

In the present embodiment, the reinforcing region 103 extends from one end of the body 100 to the other end, and the reinforcing region 103 is located at the end edge of the body 100, and a lead angle 104 may be disposed. The effect of the lead angle 104 is that when the band 40 is wound around the end edge of the body 100, it can be smoothly attached to the body 100, thereby avoiding the occurrence of stress concentration due to excessive sharpness at the edge.

The movable block 110 of the present embodiment is pressed against the contact surface 101 by the protrusions 1181, and the movable block 110 is prevented from being directly superposed on the first positioning ribs 102 to cause interference. However, the feature is not used to limit the present invention. . For example, in another embodiment of the present invention, the second surface 118 of the movable block 110 may be provided with a recess 119 (as shown in FIG. 2D), and the recess 119 corresponds to the first positioning rib 102. . When the movable block 110 is in the first position A, the first positioning rib 102 is received in the groove 119 to prevent interference between the movable block 110 and the first positioning rib 102.

It should be noted that the positioning plate 10 of the present embodiment is exemplified by four movable blocks 110 corresponding to the four first positioning ribs 102. However, the number of the movable blocks 110 and the first positioning ribs 102 is not used to limit the present invention. .

Please refer to "3A" and "3B", and "3A" and "3B" are schematic structural views of a positioning plate according to another embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 2A is that the number of the movable block 110 and the first positioning rib 102 are different, and the similarities are not described in detail.

In the embodiment, the positioning plate 10 includes a body 100 and two movable blocks 110. The outer shape of the body 100 is a rectangular flat body, and the two movable blocks 110 are respectively pivotally disposed at opposite corners of the body 100 by a pivot 115. The body 100 has a contact surface 101. The contact surface 101 is provided with two first positioning ribs 102. The two first positioning ribs 102 are respectively adjacent to opposite corners of the contact surface 101 and correspond to the movable block 110.

When the movable block 110 is in the first position A, the second surface 118 of the movable block 110 faces the contact surface 101, and the movable block 110 covers the first positioning rib 102. At this time, the first face 117 of the movable block 110 and the contact face 101 face in the same direction, so that the second positioning rib 112 is located on the contact face 101.

When the movable block 110 is in the second position B, the movable block 110 is unfolded relative to the body 100, so that the first positioning rib 102 is exposed. At this time, the second surface 118 of the movable block 110 faces the same direction as the contact surface 101. And the distance between the two first positioning ribs 102 (as shown in FIG. 3B) is greater than the distance between the two second positioning ribs 112 when the movable block 110 is at the first position A (as shown in FIG. 3A). Show).

Please refer to "4A" and "4B", and "4A" and "4B" are schematic structural views of a positioning plate according to another embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 2A is that the number of the movable block 110 and the first positioning rib 102 are different, and the similarities are not described in detail.

In the embodiment, the positioning plate 10 includes a body 100 and a movable block 110. The outer shape of the body 100 is a rectangular flat body, and the movable block 110 is pivotally disposed at one corner of the body 100 by a pivot 115. The body 100 has a contact surface 101. The contact surface 101 is provided with two first positioning ribs 102. The two first positioning ribs 102 are respectively adjacent to opposite corners of the contact surface 101, and the movable block 110 corresponds to two One of the positioning ribs 102.

When the movable block 110 is in the first position A, the second surface 118 of the movable block 110 faces the contact surface 101, and the movable block 110 covers one of the two first positioning ribs 102. At this time, the first face 117 of the movable block 110 and the contact face 101 face in the same direction, so that the second positioning rib 112 is located on the contact face 101. At this time, the positioning plate 10 is provided by the second positioning rib 112 and the first positioning rib 102 not covered by the movable block 110 to provide a positioning effect.

When the movable block 110 is in the second position B, the movable block 110 is unfolded relative to the body 100, so that the first positioning rib 102 is exposed. At this time, the second surface 118 of the movable block 110 faces the same direction as the contact surface 101. And the distance between the two first positioning ribs 102 (as shown in FIG. 4B) is greater than the first positioning rib 112 and the first positioning rib covered by the movable block 110 when the movable block 110 is at the first position A. The distance between 102 (as shown in Figure 4A).

Please refer to "5A" and "5B", and "5A" and "5B" are schematic structural views of a positioning plate according to another embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 2A is that the number of the movable block 110 and the first positioning rib 102 are different, and the similarities are not described in detail.

The positioning plate 10 of this embodiment includes a body 100 and eight movable blocks 110. The outer shape of the body 100 is a rectangular flat body. In addition, four of the movable blocks 110 are respectively pivotally disposed at four corners of the body 100 by the pivot 115, and the other four movable blocks 110 are respectively pivotally disposed at the center of the four end edges of the body 100 by the pivot 115. segment. The body 100 has a contact surface 101. The contact surface 101 is provided with eight first positioning ribs 102, and the eight first positioning ribs 102 respectively correspond to the eight movable blocks 110.

When the movable block 110 is in the first position A, the second surface 118 of the movable block 110 is attached to the contact surface 101, and the movable block 110 covers the first positioning rib 102. At this time, the first face 117 of the movable block 110 and the contact face 101 face in the same direction, so that the second positioning rib 112 is located on the contact face 101.

When the movable block 110 is in the second position B, the movable block 110 is unfolded relative to the body 100, so that the first positioning rib 102 is exposed. At this time, the second surface 118 of the movable block 110 faces the same direction as the contact surface 101.

The positioning plate 10 of the above embodiment is switched between the first position A and the second position B by the movable block 110 being pivoted on the body 100, so that the positioning plate 10 can be applied to at least two sizes and sizes. Pallet. However, in order to achieve the effect of applying pallets of different sizes, the positioning plate 10 may be presented in other ways besides being pivoted to the body 100.

Please refer to "6A" and "6B", and "6A" and "6B" are schematic structural views of a positioning plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The positioning plate 10 of this embodiment includes a body 100 and four movable blocks 110. The outer shape of the body 100 is a rectangular flat body, and the body 100 has four sliding grooves 105. The body 100 has a contact surface 101. The four corners of the contact surface 101 are separately provided with a sliding slot 105. The four movable blocks 110 are respectively disposed in the four sliding slots 105. The movable block 110 can be displaced along a track in the chute 105 between a first position A (as shown in Figure 6A) and a second position B (as shown in Figure 6B). Therefore, the positioning plate 10 can be applied to at least two different sizes of pallets by the displacement of the movable block 110 in the sliding slot 105.

Please refer to "7A" to "7C", and "7A" to "7C" are schematic structural views of a positioning plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The positioning plate 10 of this embodiment includes a body 100 and four second positioning ribs 112. The external body 100 is a rectangular flat body. The main body 100 has a contact surface 101. The first slot 107 and the second slot 109 are respectively disposed at four corners of the contact surface 101. The distance between the adjacent two first slots 107 is smaller than the distance between the adjacent two second slots 109. The second positioning ribs 112 are selectively inserted into the first slot 107 (as shown in FIG. 7B) or inserted in the second slot 109 (as shown in FIG. 7C). Therefore, the positioning plate 10 is inserted into the first slot 107 or the second slot 109 by the second positioning rib 112, and is applicable to two different sizes of pallets.

According to the positioning plate disclosed in the above embodiment, the pallet can be fixed to enable a good fixing effect between the upper and lower stacked goods. In addition, the movable block is pivotally displaced between the first position and the second position by pivoting on the body, so that the positioning plate can provide a positioning effect through the first positioning rib or the second positioning rib, so as to be suitable for at least Two different sizes of pallets. Moreover, the body of the positioning plate is further provided with a reinforcing region and a guiding angle to avoid the warpage deformation or the stress concentration caused by the positioning plate being bundled by the band. Therefore, the positioning plate capable of adjusting the position of the positioning rib can eliminate the need to additionally open the mold to produce the corresponding size positioning plate in order to respond to the pallets of different sizes.

While the present invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The patent protection scope of the invention is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to the specification.

10. . . Positioning plate

20. . . Pallet

20 ' . . . Pallet

30. . . goods

30 ' . . . goods

40. . . Belt

100. . . Ontology

101. . . Contact surfaces

102. . . First positioning rib

103. . . Reinforcement zone

104. . . Leading angle

105. . . Chute

106. . . Rib

107. . . First slot

109. . . Second slot

110. . . Activity block

112. . . Second positioning rib

115. . . Pivot

117. . . First side

118. . . Second side

1181. . . Tab

119. . . Groove

201. . . Supporting foot

201 ' . . . Supporting foot

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the actual operation of a positioning plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2A is a schematic exploded view showing the positioning plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2B is a schematic structural view of the movable block in the first position according to an embodiment of the invention.

2C is a schematic view showing the structure of the movable block in the second position according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2D is a block diagram showing the structure of a movable block according to another embodiment of the present invention.

3A and 3B are schematic views showing the structure of a positioning plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.

4A and 4B are schematic views showing the structure of a positioning plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.

5A and 5B are schematic views showing the structure of a positioning plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.

6A and 6B are schematic views showing the structure of a positioning plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.

7A to 7C are views showing the structure of a positioning plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.

10. . . Positioning plate

100. . . Ontology

101. . . Contact surfaces

102. . . First positioning rib

103. . . Reinforcement zone

104. . . Leading angle

106. . . Rib

110. . . Activity block

112. . . Second positioning rib

115. . . Pivot

117. . . First side

118. . . Second side

Claims (9)

a positioning plate comprising: a body having a contact surface and at least two opposite first positioning ribs disposed on the contact surface; and a movable block pivoted on the body to pivot to the first Between the position and a second position, the movable block has a first surface and a second positioning rib disposed on the first surface. When the movable block is in the first position, the movable block covers the first One of the positioning ribs, the first surface and the contact surface face in the same direction, and the distance between the second positioning rib and the other of the first positioning ribs is different from the relationship between the two first positioning ribs distance. The positioning plate of claim 1 includes four movable blocks, the body having four first positioning ribs, the first positioning ribs respectively adjacent to the four corners of the body, and the movable blocks are individually corresponding to each other. First positioning rib. The positioning plate of claim 2, when the movable blocks are in the first position, the distance between two adjacent second positioning ribs is smaller than the distance between two adjacent first positioning ribs. The positioning plate of claim 1, wherein the body has a plurality of ribs, the body further having at least one reinforcing region, the ribs in the reinforcing region being more than the ribs in other regions of the body Intensive. The positioning plate of claim 4, wherein the reinforcing region extends from one end of the body to the other end, and the reinforcing region has a lead angle at one end edge of the body. The positioning plate of claim 1, wherein the movable block has a second surface, the second surface is opposite to the first surface, and the second surface is in contact with the second surface when the movable block is in the second position Facing the same direction. The positioning plate of claim 6, wherein the second mask has a groove corresponding to the first positioning rib, and when the movable block is in the first position, the first positioning rib is accommodated Placed in the groove. The positioning plate of claim 1, wherein the first surface and the contact surface face in different directions when the movable block is in the second position. a positioning plate, comprising: a body having a contact surface and at least one first positioning rib disposed on the contact surface; and a movable block pivoted on the body to pivot to a first position and Between a second position, the movable block has a first surface and a second positioning rib disposed on the first surface. When the movable block is in the first position, the movable block covers the first positioning rib. The first surface and the contact surface face in the same direction, and the second positioning rib is closer to the center of the body than the first positioning rib. When the movable block is in the second position, the second positioning rib is opposite to the first positioning rib. A positioning rib is remote from the center of the body.