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TWI379118B - Backlight module and liquid crystal display device using the same - Google Patents

Backlight module and liquid crystal display device using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI379118B
TWI379118B TW97105348A TW97105348A TWI379118B TW I379118 B TWI379118 B TW I379118B TW 97105348 A TW97105348 A TW 97105348A TW 97105348 A TW97105348 A TW 97105348A TW I379118 B TWI379118 B TW I379118B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
backlight module
lamp
disposed
base
bottom plate
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Application number
TW97105348A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200935132A (en
Inventor
Mei Fang Huang
Yung Yi Chang
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Chimei Innolux Corp
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Priority to TW97105348A priority Critical patent/TWI379118B/en
Publication of TW200935132A publication Critical patent/TW200935132A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI379118B publication Critical patent/TWI379118B/en

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  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Description

1379118 九、發明說明: '【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種背光模組及採用該背光模組之液晶 顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 • 液晶顯示裝置因具有低輻射性、體積小及耗電低等特 - 點,且隨著相關技術之成熟及創新,而被廣泛應用於行動電 話、個人數位助理、便攜式數位視訊光碟播放器(Digital 鲁Video Disc,DVD)、筆記型電腦及電視等領域。然而’由於 液晶顯示面板本身不具發光特性,所以通常須配合一背光光 源才能達到顯示效果。 隨著液晶顯示裝置尺寸之增大,其對背光模組輝度之要 求越來越高。因直下式背光模組將複數光源平行間隔排列’ 從而獲得較高之輝度,所以直下式背光模組之應用越來越普 遍。直下式背光模組通常採用冷陰極螢光燈管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,CCLF)、發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode, φ LED)或熱陰極螢光燈管(Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, HCLF)作為光源。其中,熱陰極螢光燈管因其具有輝度高、 耗電低及發熱小等特點,而在直下式背光模組中得到越來越 廣泛之應用。 ' 請參閱圖1,係一先前技術背光模組之立體分解示意 圖。該背光模組1係一直下式背光模組,其包括一擴散片11、 複數燈管12、複數第一燈管固定座13、複數第二燈管固定座 14及一框架15。 該框架15包括一底板151及首尾相接之四側壁152。該四 1379118 .側壁152垂直該底板152。該底板151與該四側壁152圍成一具 有一開口之收容空間(未標示)。該第一燈管固定座13及該第 蜃 二燈管固定座14分別成行設置於該底板151 ,且分別鄰近相 對之二侧壁152。每一第一燈管固定座13對應一第二燈管固 定座14而共同夾持一燈管12。該擴散片n設置於收容空間之 . 開口處。 請參閱圖2,係圖1所示第一燈管固定座13之立體放大示 意圖。該第一燈管固定座13包括一收容孔131。該第二燈管 鲁固定座14與該第一燈管固定座13具有相同之結構。每一第一 燈官固定座13之收容孔131與相對應之第二燈管固定座14之 收容孔13 1開口相對。 請參閱圖3,係圖1所示燈管12之立體放大示意圖。該燈 管12包括一管體12卜二圓柱形陽極電極122、二圓柱形陰極 電極123及設置於該管體内之二燈絲(圖未示)。該管體121之 二端分別與其t 一第一燈管固定座13之收容孔131及一第二 燈s固疋座14之收容孔131相對應。該二陽極電極122分別設 φ置於該管體121之二端。該二陰極電極123亦分別設置於該管 體121 一;^。位於該管體121 一端之陽極電極及陰極電極 123藉由一燈絲電連接,且藉由分別焊接於其上之二導線連 ‘ 124接至一外部電源(圖未示)。 、’且裝。亥貪光模組1時,首先,將該複數第一燈管固定座 13及該複數第二燈管固定座14分別固^於該底板⑸;然 後’將該管體121之-端插入與之對應之第一燈管固定座13 之收谷孔131 ;接著將該管體121之另一端也插入與之對應之 第二燈管固定座14之收容孔⑶。由此,該燈管12藉由該二 1379118 收容孔131收容固定;最後,將該擴散片U設置於該框架15 v 之收容空間開口處。 惟’該背光模組1中,該陽極電極122及該陰極電極123 採用焊接導狀方式與外部電源電連接,其易發生焊點鬆 動,結果,使該燈管12斷路,從而使該背光模組丨可靠性較 低。另,該燈管12係藉由該二收容孔131固定,當該背光模 '組1發生振動時,該燈管U所受之衝擊應力集中易導致燈管 12破裂。背光模組1振動時,由於燈管12本身重量之不對稱 鲁性,燈管12將受到一扭力作用使該燈管12發生轉動,使得該 陽極電極122或該陰極電極123與導線124斷路,或於該燈管 12同端之陽極電極122及陰極電極123之間短路,其亦會降低 該背光模組1之可靠性。 _ 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,提供一種可靠性高之背光模組實為必要。 有鑑於此,提供一種應用上述背光模組之液晶顯示裝置 亦為必要。 •種月光模組,其包括一具底板之框架、至少一燈管及 複數燈管接頭。該燈管接頭設置於該框架之底板。每一燈管 接頭包括-基座及二彈片。該基座包括_隔板。該二彈片設 置於該隔板之二側。該燈管至少包括二電極,其分別與該二 彈片電連接。 一種背光模組,其包括一框架、至少一燈管及複數燈管 接,。該框架包括一底板。該燈管接頭設置於該底板。每一 燈B接頭包括-基座及二彈片^該基座包括__隔板其設置 1379118 、於該t彈片之間。該燈管至少包括二電極,其藉由該二彈片 及該隔板固定。 種液晶顯不裝置,其包括一液晶顯示面板及相鄰該液 晶顯示面板之f光模組。該背光模組包括一具底板之框架、 至少燈官及複數燈管接頭。該燈管接頭設置於該框架之底 板。每:燈管接頭包括一基座及二彈片。該基座包括一隔 板°亥一彈片没置於該隔板之二側。該燈管至少包括二電 極’其分別與該二彈片電連接。 * 種液晶顯示裝置,其包括一液晶顯示面板及相鄰該液 B曰員示面板之是光模組。該背光模組包括一框架、至少一燈 管及複數燈管接頭。該框架包括一底板。該燈管接頭設置於 該底板。每一燈管接頭包括一基座及二彈片。該基座包括一 隔板,其設置於該二彈片之間。該燈管至少包括二電極,其 藉由該二彈片及該隔板固定。 a 相較於先前技術,本發明之背光模組及液晶顯示裝置藉 φ由該燈管接頭之二彈片與該燈管之二電極電連接,可避免因 焊點鬆動而引起之斷路現象,提高該背光模組之可靠性。 另,該燈管接頭藉由該二彈片彈性固定,可對背光模組振動 •時燈管所受之衝擊應力起緩衝作用,因而避免燈管於振動中 -破裂。該燈管接頭之隔板可防止燈管因受扭力而發生之轉1379118 IX. Description of the invention: 'Technical field to which the invention pertains>> The present invention relates to a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device using the same. [Prior Art] • Liquid crystal display devices are widely used in mobile phones, personal digital assistants, and portable digital video cameras because of their low radiation, small size, and low power consumption, and with the maturity and innovation of related technologies. Disc player (Digital Lu Disc Disc, DVD), notebook computer and TV. However, since the liquid crystal display panel itself has no illuminating characteristics, it is usually necessary to cooperate with a backlight source to achieve the display effect. As the size of liquid crystal display devices increases, the requirements for backlight module brightness are getting higher and higher. Since the direct type backlight module arranges the plurality of light sources in parallel to obtain a higher luminance, the application of the direct type backlight module is more and more common. Direct-type backlight modules usually use a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCLF), a Light Emitting Diode (φ LED) or a Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (HCLF). light source. Among them, the hot cathode fluorescent lamp has been widely used in the direct type backlight module because of its high brightness, low power consumption and low heat generation. Referring to Figure 1, a perspective exploded view of a prior art backlight module is shown. The backlight module 1 is a direct-type backlight module, and includes a diffusion sheet 11, a plurality of tubes 12, a plurality of first tube holders 13, a plurality of second tube holders 14, and a frame 15. The frame 15 includes a bottom plate 151 and four side walls 152 that are connected end to end. The four 1379118. The side wall 152 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 152. The bottom plate 151 and the four side walls 152 define a receiving space (not shown) having an opening. The first lamp holder 13 and the second tube holder 14 are respectively disposed on the bottom plate 151 and adjacent to the opposite side walls 152, respectively. Each of the first lamp holders 13 corresponds to a second tube holder 14 to collectively hold a tube 12. The diffusion sheet n is disposed at the opening of the accommodating space. Referring to Fig. 2, a perspective view of the first lamp holder 13 shown in Fig. 1 is shown. The first lamp holder 13 includes a receiving hole 131. The second lamp holder 14 has the same structure as the first tube holder 13. The receiving hole 131 of each of the first lamp holders 13 is opposite to the corresponding receiving hole 13 1 of the second lamp holder 14 . Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a perspective enlarged view of the lamp tube 12 shown in FIG. 1 . The lamp tube 12 includes a tubular body 12, a cylindrical anode electrode 122, a second cylindrical cathode electrode 123, and two filaments (not shown) disposed in the tube body. The two ends of the tube body 121 respectively correspond to the receiving holes 131 of the first lamp tube fixing seat 13 and the receiving holes 131 of the second lamp s fixing seat 14. The two anode electrodes 122 are respectively disposed at two ends of the tube body 121. The two cathode electrodes 123 are also respectively disposed on the tube body 121; The anode electrode and the cathode electrode 123 at one end of the tube body 121 are electrically connected by a filament, and are connected to an external power source (not shown) by two wires respectively soldered thereto. , and installed. In the case of the greedy optical module 1, first, the plurality of first lamp tube holders 13 and the plurality of second tube holders 14 are respectively fixed to the bottom plate (5); then the end of the tube body 121 is inserted and Corresponding to the receiving hole 131 of the first tube fixing seat 13; then the other end of the tube 121 is also inserted into the receiving hole (3) of the second tube fixing seat 14 corresponding thereto. Thereby, the lamp tube 12 is received and fixed by the two 1379118 receiving holes 131; finally, the diffusion sheet U is disposed at the opening of the receiving space of the frame 15v. In the backlight module 1, the anode electrode 122 and the cathode electrode 123 are electrically connected to an external power source in a soldering manner, which is prone to loose solder joints. As a result, the lamp tube 12 is disconnected, thereby making the backlight module Group reliability is low. In addition, the lamp tube 12 is fixed by the two receiving holes 131. When the backlight mode group 1 vibrates, the impact stress of the lamp tube U is likely to cause the lamp tube 12 to be broken. When the backlight module 1 vibrates, due to the asymmetrical nature of the weight of the lamp tube 12, the lamp tube 12 will be subjected to a torsion force to rotate the lamp tube 12, so that the anode electrode 122 or the cathode electrode 123 and the wire 124 are disconnected. Or short-circuiting between the anode electrode 122 and the cathode electrode 123 at the same end of the tube 12, which also reduces the reliability of the backlight module 1. _ SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of this, it is necessary to provide a backlight module with high reliability. In view of the above, it is also necessary to provide a liquid crystal display device using the above backlight module. • A moonlight module comprising a frame with a bottom plate, at least one tube and a plurality of tube joints. The lamp connector is disposed on a bottom plate of the frame. Each tube connector includes a base and two shrapnel. The base includes a _ partition. The two elastic pieces are disposed on two sides of the partition. The lamp tube includes at least two electrodes electrically connected to the two elastic pieces, respectively. A backlight module includes a frame, at least one tube, and a plurality of tubes. The frame includes a bottom plate. The lamp connector is disposed on the bottom plate. Each of the lamp B joints includes a base and two shrapnels. The base includes a __ baffle disposed between the shraps. The lamp tube includes at least two electrodes fixed by the two elastic pieces and the partition plate. A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel and an optical module adjacent to the liquid crystal display panel. The backlight module comprises a frame with a bottom plate, at least a lamp official and a plurality of lamp joints. The lamp connector is disposed on the bottom plate of the frame. Each: the lamp connector includes a base and two shrapnel. The base includes a spacer, and a shrapnel is not placed on either side of the partition. The lamp tube includes at least two electrodes ' electrically connected to the two shrapnels, respectively. * A liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal display panel and an optical module adjacent to the liquid panel. The backlight module includes a frame, at least one tube, and a plurality of tube connectors. The frame includes a bottom plate. The lamp connector is disposed on the bottom plate. Each of the lamp joints includes a base and two shrapnel. The base includes a partition disposed between the two shrapnels. The lamp tube includes at least two electrodes fixed by the two elastic pieces and the partition plate. Compared with the prior art, the backlight module and the liquid crystal display device of the present invention are electrically connected to the two electrodes of the lamp tube by the two elastic pieces of the lamp tube joint, thereby avoiding the disconnection phenomenon caused by loose solder joints and improving The reliability of the backlight module. In addition, the lamp tube joint is elastically fixed by the two elastic pieces, and can buffer the impact stress of the lamp module when the backlight module vibrates, thereby preventing the lamp tube from being broken in vibration. The partition of the lamp joint prevents the lamp from rotating due to the torsion

動,使燈管不易產生短路或斷路,從而進一步提高背光模组 之可靠性。 W 【實施方式】 請參閱圖4,係本發明背光模組第一實施方式之立體分 1379118 解示思圖。該背光模組2係一直下式背光模組,其包括一擴 散片21、複數燈管22、一框架23、複數第一燈管接頭24 及複數第二燈管接頭25。 s玄框架23包括一底板231及首尾相接之四側壁232。該 四側壁232與該底板231垂直相接。該底板231及該四側壁 232共同圍成一具有一開口之收容空間(未標示)。該第一燈 官接頭24及該第二燈管接頭25分別設置於該底板231,且 分別鄰近相對之二侧壁232。每一第一燈管接頭24與一第二 鲁燈管接頭25共同夾持並電連接一燈管22。該擴散片以設置 於該收容空間之開口處。 清參閱圖5,係圖4所示第一燈管接頭24之立體放大示 意圖。該第一燈管接頭24包括一絕緣基座241及二導電彈 片242。該二導電彈片242鑲嵌於該絕緣基座241。 該導電彈片242包括一接觸突起243及二固定翼板 244。該二固定翼板244藉由該接觸突起243連接,使得該 籲二固定翼板244對稱設置於該接觸突起243之二側。 -玄絕緣基座241包括一基底245、一絕緣隔板246及二 延伸臂250。該絕緣隔板246及該二延伸臂25〇均自該基底 朝背離該絲231 一側延伸形成。該絕緣隔板鳩位於 延伸臂25G之間。該二延伸臂㈣與該絕緣隔板挪間 分別形成一收容槽249。 署」Γ延伸f謂均包括—滑槽247。該滑槽247分別設 臂250相對之内表面。該滑槽^之延伸方向 仃"底板23!。該滑槽247包括—收容部(未標示)及二固 1379118 • v弋。卩248。该二固定部248位於該收容部之相對二侧❶該二 .固疋部248分別與該二固定翼板244相對應。該導電彈片242 藉由該二固定翼板244鑲嵌於該二固定部248而固定於該延 伸臂250。 該第二燈管接頭25具有與該第一燈管接頭24相同之結 構並與該第一燈管接頭24分別對應。 請參閱圖6’係圖4所示燈管22之立體放大示意圖。該 燈管22係一熱陰極螢光燈管,其包括一管體22卜位於該管 體221内之一燈絲(圖未示)、二陽極電極222及二陰極電極 223。該二陽極電極222及該二陰極電極223均為半圓柱體 結構,並分別設置於該管體221之二端。位於該管體221 _ 鳊之%極電極222及陰極電極223藉由該燈絲電連接。該陽 極電極222及該陰極電極223均包括一底面226、一側弧面 225及一側平面227。該底面226背離該管體221。該側平面 227及該侧弧面225與該底面226相鄰並首尾相連接。該陽 _極電極222之側平面227與該陰極電極223之侧平面227相 對設置,並形成一位於該陽極電極222與該陰極電極223之 間之隔離槽、228。該隔離槽228與該絕緣隔板246相對應。 该側弧面225與該接觸突起243相對應。 °月併參閱圖7 ’係圖4所示背光模組2之燈管22與第 了燈官接頭24之接合過程示意®。組裝該背光模組2時, 首先藉由錦針鎖固或直接黏合之方式將該複數第一燈管接 頭=4及《·亥複數第二燈管接頭25固定於該底板Ml,再將該 燈管22 —端之隔離槽228對準該第一燈管接頭以之絕緣隔The movement makes the lamp tube less prone to short circuit or open circuit, thereby further improving the reliability of the backlight module. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a perspective view of the stereoscopic 1379118 of the first embodiment of the backlight module of the present invention. The backlight module 2 is a direct-type backlight module, which comprises a diffusion sheet 21, a plurality of tubes 22, a frame 23, a plurality of first tube joints 24 and a plurality of second tube joints 25. The sinite frame 23 includes a bottom plate 231 and four side walls 232 that are connected end to end. The four side walls 232 are perpendicularly connected to the bottom plate 231. The bottom plate 231 and the four side walls 232 together define a receiving space (not shown) having an opening. The first lamp connector 24 and the second lamp connector 25 are respectively disposed on the bottom plate 231 and adjacent to the opposite side walls 232, respectively. Each of the first lamp connector 24 is clamped together with a second lamp connector 25 and electrically connected to a lamp tube 22. The diffusion sheet is disposed at an opening of the receiving space. Referring to Figure 5, a perspective view of the first lamp connector 24 shown in Figure 4 is shown. The first lamp connector 24 includes an insulative base 241 and two conductive springs 242. The two conductive elastic pieces 242 are embedded in the insulating base 241. The conductive elastic piece 242 includes a contact protrusion 243 and two fixed wings 244. The two fixed wings 244 are connected by the contact protrusions 243 such that the two fixed wings 244 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the contact protrusions 243. The sinusoidal insulating base 241 includes a base 245, an insulating partition 246, and two extension arms 250. The insulating spacer 246 and the two extension arms 25A are each formed from the base toward the side facing away from the wire 231. The insulating spacers are located between the extension arms 25G. The two extending arms (four) and the insulating partitions respectively form a receiving groove 249. The Department's extensions include the - chute 247. The chute 247 is provided with an inner surface opposite to the arm 250, respectively. The direction of the chute ^ extends 仃 " bottom plate 23!. The chute 247 includes a receiving portion (not shown) and a two solid 1379118 • v弋.卩248. The two fixing portions 248 are located on opposite sides of the receiving portion, and the two fixing portions 248 respectively correspond to the two fixing wings 244. The conductive elastic piece 242 is fixed to the extension arm 250 by the two fixed wings 244 being embedded in the two fixing portions 248. The second lamp connector 25 has the same structure as the first lamp connector 24 and corresponds to the first lamp connector 24, respectively. Please refer to FIG. 6' for a perspective enlarged view of the lamp tube 22 shown in FIG. The lamp tube 22 is a hot cathode fluorescent lamp tube, and includes a tube body 22, a filament (not shown), a second anode electrode 222 and two cathode electrodes 223 in the tube body 221. The two anode electrodes 222 and the two cathode electrodes 223 have a semi-cylindrical structure and are respectively disposed at two ends of the tube body 221 . The % electrode 222 and the cathode electrode 223 located in the tube body 221 _ 电 are electrically connected by the filament. The anode electrode 222 and the cathode electrode 223 each include a bottom surface 226, a side curved surface 225, and a side surface 227. The bottom surface 226 faces away from the tubular body 221. The side plane 227 and the side curved surface 225 are adjacent to the bottom surface 226 and are connected end to end. The side plane 227 of the anode electrode 222 is disposed opposite to the side plane 227 of the cathode electrode 223, and forms an isolation trench 228 between the anode electrode 222 and the cathode electrode 223. The isolation trench 228 corresponds to the insulating spacer 246. The side curved surface 225 corresponds to the contact protrusion 243. Referring to Fig. 7, the joining process of the lamp tube 22 of the backlight module 2 shown in Fig. 4 and the first lamp official joint 24 is shown. When the backlight module 2 is assembled, the first plurality of lamp connector joints 4 and the second plurality of lamp tube connectors 25 are fixed to the bottom plate M1 by means of stitching or direct bonding. The isolation groove 228 at the end of the lamp tube 22 is aligned with the first lamp tube joint to insulate the insulation

11 1379118 板246 ’並將該端之陽極電極222及陰極電極223沿該絕緣 •礞 隔板246壓入該燈管接頭24之二收容槽249。然後,以相同 之方式將燈管22另一端之陽極電極222及陰極電極223壓 入該第二燈管接頭25之二收容槽249。最後將該擴散片21 置於該收容空間之開口處。至此,完成該背光模組2之組裝。 該背光模組2完成組裝後,該陽極電極222及該陰極電 極223藉由該二導電彈片242及該絕緣隔板240固定於該第 一燈官接頭24或第二燈管接頭25。該接觸突起243抵於該 φ側弧面225。該接觸突起243與該侧孤面225之接觸點(未標 示)至該底板231内表面之距離定義為第一距離L1。該側弧 面225之圓心(未標示)與該底板231内表面之距離定義為第 二距離L2’其中,該第一距離L1大於該第二距離[2。藉此, 該二導電彈片242對該陽極電極222及該陰極電極223施加 一朝向該基底245之合力,避免該陽極電極222及該陰極電 極223滑出該第一燈管接頭24,以固定該燈管22。該側狐 •面225與該接觸突起243相互抵接,從而電連接。該陽極電 極222及該陰極電極223藉由該二導電彈片242與一外部電 源電連接。 相較於先前技術,本發明之背光模組2藉由該二導電彈 片242及該絕緣隔板246夾持固定該陽極電極222及該陰極 電極223,並藉由該二導電彈片242導通該陽極電極222及 s亥陰極電極223,因而無須通過焊接之方式使之電連接,從 而使該背光模組2之組裝簡便,且不易於發生焊點鬆動,結 果’提高該背光模組2之可靠性。另,該燈管22藉由該二 12 1379118 =片祀彈性較,可對該背光模組2振動時該燈管^所 文之衝擊應力起緩衝作用,因而避免該燈管22於 裂。該燈管接頭24之隔板246可防止該燈管22因受扭力而 發生之轉動,使該燈管22不易產生之短路或斷路從 一步提高背光模組2之可靠性。 ”請參閲® 8,係本發明背光模組第二實施方式之第一燈 管接頭之立體放大示意圖。該f光模組3與該背储組4 本相同,其主要區別在於:第一燈管接頭34之二延伸臂3二 各包括一第一卡勾343。該第一燈管接頭34進一步包括一壓 蓋35。該壓蓋35設置於該二收容槽349之開口處。該壓蓋 35包括一蓋基351、一緩衝材352及二第二卡勾3幻,該第 二卡勾353設置該蓋基351之二端並與該第一卡勾343相對 應。該緩衝材352設置於該蓋基351鄰近該收容槽349並對 應該收容槽349之表面。組裝時,將該燈管(圖未示)之陽極 電極(圖未示)及陰極電極(圖未示)壓入該收容槽349後該 壓蓋35藉由該第二卡勾353與該第一卡勾343卡合而固定 於該基座341上,該緩衝材352抵於該燈管之陽極電極及陰 極電極,以進一步固定該燈管。該第二燈管接頭具有相同之 結構。 請參閱圖9 ’係本發明背光模組第三實施方式之框架立 體示意圖。該背光模組4與該背光模組2基本相同,其主要 區別在於:複數第一燈管接頭44之絕緣基座441及複數第 二燈管接頭45之絕緣基座441分別與框架43相對之二側壁 432 —體成形’從而節省獨立燈管接頭之使用,以使該背光11 1379118 The plate 246' and the anode electrode 222 and the cathode electrode 223 of the end are pressed into the two receiving grooves 249 of the lamp joint 24 along the insulating spacer 246. Then, the anode electrode 222 and the cathode electrode 223 at the other end of the bulb 22 are pressed into the two housing grooves 249 of the second bulb connector 25 in the same manner. Finally, the diffusion sheet 21 is placed at the opening of the accommodating space. So far, the assembly of the backlight module 2 is completed. After the backlight module 2 is assembled, the anode electrode 222 and the cathode electrode 223 are fixed to the first lamp connector 24 or the second lamp connector 25 by the two conductive elastic pieces 242 and the insulating spacer 240. The contact protrusion 243 abuts against the φ side curved surface 225. The distance from the contact point (not shown) of the contact protrusion 243 to the side surface 225 to the inner surface of the bottom plate 231 is defined as a first distance L1. The distance between the center of the side arc surface 225 (not shown) and the inner surface of the bottom plate 231 is defined as a second distance L2', wherein the first distance L1 is greater than the second distance [2. The second conductive elastic piece 242 applies a resultant force to the anode electrode 222 and the cathode electrode 223 toward the substrate 245 to prevent the anode electrode 222 and the cathode electrode 223 from sliding out of the first lamp joint 24 to fix the Light tube 22. The side fox face 225 and the contact protrusion 243 abut each other to be electrically connected. The anode electrode 222 and the cathode electrode 223 are electrically connected to an external power source by the two conductive elastic sheets 242. Compared with the prior art, the backlight module 2 of the present invention clamps and fixes the anode electrode 222 and the cathode electrode 223 by the two conductive elastic sheets 242 and the insulating spacer 246, and turns on the anode by the two conductive elastic sheets 242. The electrode 222 and the sigma cathode electrode 223 are electrically connected without being soldered, so that the assembly of the backlight module 2 is simple and the solder joint is not easily loosened. As a result, the reliability of the backlight module 2 is improved. . In addition, the lamp tube 22 can buffer the impact stress of the lamp module when the backlight module 2 vibrates by the two 12 1379118=sheet elastic, thereby preventing the lamp tube 22 from being cracked. The partition 246 of the lamp joint 24 prevents the lamp tube 22 from rotating due to the torsion force, so that the short circuit or the disconnection which is not easily generated by the lamp tube 22 further improves the reliability of the backlight module 2. </ br> </ br> is a three-dimensional enlarged schematic view of the first lamp tube joint of the second embodiment of the backlight module of the present invention. The f-light module 3 is the same as the back storage group 4, and the main difference is: first The second extension arm 3 of the lamp connector 34 includes a first hook 343. The first lamp connector 34 further includes a gland 35. The gland 35 is disposed at the opening of the two receiving slots 349. The cover 35 includes a cover base 351, a cushioning material 352 and two second hooks 3, and the second hook 353 is disposed at two ends of the cover base 351 and corresponds to the first hook 343. The cushioning material 352 The cover base 351 is disposed adjacent to the receiving groove 349 and is disposed on the surface of the groove 349. When assembled, the anode electrode (not shown) and the cathode electrode (not shown) of the lamp tube (not shown) are pressed into the cover. After the receiving groove 349, the pressing cover 35 is fixed to the base 341 by the second hook 353 engaging with the first hook 343, and the buffer material 352 is abutted against the anode electrode and the cathode electrode of the lamp tube. To further fix the lamp tube. The second lamp tube joint has the same structure. Please refer to FIG. 9 'the backlight mold of the present invention The backlight module 4 is substantially the same as the backlight module 2, and the main difference is that the insulating base 441 of the plurality of first lamp joints 44 and the plurality of second lamp joints 45 are The insulating base 441 is integrally formed with the two side walls 432 opposite to the frame 43 to save the use of the independent lamp joint to make the backlight

13 1379118 模組4之成本降低。同時,該背光模組4之組裝元件減少, •從而其組裝更方便。 請參閱圖10 ’係本發明液晶顯示裝置一較佳實施方式之 側面示意圖。該液晶顯示裝置5包括一液晶顯示面板6及一 與該液晶顯示面板6相鄰之背光模組2。採用該背光模組2 之液晶顯示裝置5之可靠性高。該背光模組2還可替代為前 . 述背光模組3或背光模組4。 惟,本發明並不限於上述實施方式所述,如該陽極電極 • 222及該陰極電極223還可以是圓柱體結構或菱柱體結構; 該燈管22之管體221 —端還可以包括更多電極;該燈管22 還可以是冷陰極螢光燈管’其位於管體221同一端之陽極電 極222及陰極電極223部份電連接,該隔離槽228仍位於該 二電極之間’從而該二電極實質上形成一電極。 綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提 出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式, 籲本發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟悉本案技藝 之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋 於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一先刚技術背光模組之立體分解示意圖。 圖2係圖1所示第一燈管固定座之立體放大示意圖。 圖3係圖1所示燈管之立體放大示意圖。 圖4係本發明背光模組第一實施方式之立體分解示意圖。 圖5係圖4所示第一燈管接頭之立體放大示意圖。 1379118 圖6係圖4所示燈管之立體放大示意圖。 圖7係圖4所示背光模組之燈管與第一燈管接頭之接合過程 不意圖。 ^ 圖8係本發明背光模組第二實施方式之第一燈管接頭之立體 放大示意圖。 圖9係本發明背光模組第三實施方式之框架立體示意圖。 圖10係本發明液晶顯示裝置一較佳實施方式之側面^意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 ~ 2、3、4 擴散片 21 22 管體 221 222 陰極電極 223 227 侧弧面 225 23、43 第一燈管接頭 24、34、44 232 ' 432 第一燈管接頭 25 &gt; 45 * 341&gt; 441 底板 231 250 、 350 絕緣隔板 246 242 收容槽 249 ' 349 243 基底 245 244 滑槽 247 35 隔離槽 228 352 蓋基 351 353 液晶顯示面板 6 343 液晶顯示裝置 5 背光模組 燈管 陽極電極 側平面 框架 側壁 絕緣基座 24 延伸臂 導電彈片 接觸突起 固定翼板 壓蓋 緩衝材 第二卡勾 第--勾 15 c S )13 1379118 The cost of module 4 is reduced. At the same time, the assembly components of the backlight module 4 are reduced, and thus the assembly thereof is more convenient. Referring to Figure 10, there is shown a side view of a preferred embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. The liquid crystal display device 5 includes a liquid crystal display panel 6 and a backlight module 2 adjacent to the liquid crystal display panel 6. The liquid crystal display device 5 using the backlight module 2 has high reliability. The backlight module 2 can also be replaced by the backlight module 3 or the backlight module 4. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, the anode electrode 222 and the cathode electrode 223 may also be a cylindrical structure or a columnar structure; the tube body 221 of the tube 22 may further include more The lamp tube 22 can also be a cold cathode fluorescent lamp tube. The anode electrode 222 and the cathode electrode 223 at the same end of the tube body 221 are partially electrically connected. The isolation groove 228 is still located between the two electrodes. The two electrodes substantially form an electrode. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or variations in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. All should be covered by the following patent application. [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a first-generation technology backlight module. 2 is a perspective enlarged view of the first lamp tube holder shown in FIG. 1. 3 is a perspective enlarged view of the lamp tube shown in FIG. 1. 4 is a perspective exploded view of a first embodiment of a backlight module of the present invention. Figure 5 is a perspective enlarged view of the first lamp joint shown in Figure 4. 1379118 FIG. 6 is a perspective enlarged view of the lamp tube shown in FIG. 4. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the process of joining the lamp of the backlight module shown in Fig. 4 with the first lamp connector. Figure 8 is a perspective enlarged view of a first lamp joint of a second embodiment of the backlight module of the present invention. 9 is a perspective view of a frame of a third embodiment of the backlight module of the present invention. Figure 10 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] ~ 2, 3, 4 diffusion sheet 21 22 body 221 222 cathode electrode 223 227 side arc surface 225 23, 43 first lamp joint 24, 34, 44 232 ' 432 first lamp joint 25 &gt; 45 * 341&gt; 441 bottom plate 231 250, 350 insulation partition 246 242 receiving groove 249 ' 349 243 base 245 244 chute 247 35 isolation groove 228 352 cover base 351 353 liquid crystal display panel 6 343 liquid crystal display device 5 backlight module Lamp anode electrode side plane frame side wall insulation base 24 extension arm conductive elastic piece contact protrusion fixed wing plate gland cushioning material second hook---hook 15 c S )

Claims (1)

1379118 101. 4. 11 修正日期:101年04月 第971〇5348號專利申請案補充、修正無劃線之申請專利範圍替換頁 十、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種背光模組,其包括: 一框架’其包括一底板; 複數設置於該底板之燈管接頭,每一燈管接頭包括·· 一基座,其包括一隔板;及 二彈片,其設置於該隔板之二側,每—彈片包括一接觸 突起及二固定翼板,該二固定翼板設置於該接觸突起之 至少一燈管,該燈管係-熱陰極®光燈管,該燈管一端 至少包括-陽極電極及-陰極電極,該陽極電極斑該^ 極電極分別與該二彈片電連接,且夾於該 起盘; 隔板之間。 巧/、忒 如申請專㈣圍第旧料之^额,其_,該基座進 一步包括二延伸臂,該隔板設置於該二延伸臂之間,該 二彈片分別對應設置於該二延伸臂。 〜 3·如申請專利制第2項所述之背光模組,其中,該延伸臂 包括一滑槽,該彈片鑲嵌於該滑槽。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之背光模組,A 括與該Μ翼板相對應之二固定部。槽包 5·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之背光模組,其中,奸其接 一壓蓋,該壓蓋設置於該延伸臂與二板 所形成之收容槽開口處。 6.如申請專利範圍第5項所述之背光模組,其中,該壓罢包 括-蓋基及—缓衝材,該緩衝材設置於該蓋基朝::: 1379118 Μ- 4. ii 修正日期:101年04月 胃97105348號專利申請案補充、修正無劃線之申請專利範圍替換頁 ^接頭之基座之表面。 7.如申請專利㈣第6項所述之背光模組,#中,該壓蓋進 一步包括-設置於該蓋基之卡勾,㈣蓋藉由該卡^ 定於該基座。 該緩衝材 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之背光模組,其中 對應該收容槽。 中,該燈管之 與該隔板相對 9·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之背光模組,其 二陽極、陰極電極之間形成一隔離槽,其 應0 1〇·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之背光模組,1 極、陰極電極之形狀係-半圓柱體,分㈣括一側^ 及—側弧面,該側平面與該側平面首尾相接。 U·如申請專利範圍第1〇項所述之背光模組其中該彈片 之接觸突起抵於該侧弧面。 12血如申請專利範圍第u項所述之背光模組,其中,該彈片 側弧面之接觸點至該底板之距離大於該侧弧面圓心 至該底板之距離。 13·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之背光模組,其中,該框架 ^一步包括相對設置之二側壁,該基座與該二側壁一體 成型。 14%如申^專利範圍第1項至第13項中任—項所述之背光模 其中,该二陽極、陰極電極與該二彈片彈性接觸。 •一種背光模組,其包括: 一框架,其包括一底板;及 17 1379118 第97、105348號專利申請案補充、修正無劃線之申請專利範圍替換頁修正0日 1期上匕月 複數設置於該底板之燈管接頭,每一燈管接頭包括: 一基座,其包括一隔板;及 •二彈片,其設置於該隔板之二側,每一彈片包括一接觸 •突起及二ms翼板,該二固定翼板設置於該 二侧;及 至少一燈管,該燈管係一熱陰極螢光燈管,該燈管一端 至少包括-陽極電極及一陰極電極,該陽極電極與該陰 極電極分別藉由該二彈片及該隔板固^,且夹於該接觸 突起與該隔板之間。 16·如申請專利範圍第15項所述之背光模組其中該基座 進一步包括二延伸臂,該隔板設置於該二延伸臂之間, 該二彈片分別對應設置於該二延伸臂。 17.如申請專利範圍第16項所述之背光模組,其中,該延伸 臂包括一滑槽,該彈片鑲嵌於該滑槽。 18·如申請專利範圍第17項所述之背光模組,其中,該滑槽 包括與該固定翼板相對應之二固定部。 19. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之背光模組,其中,該燈管 接頭進一步包括一壓蓋,該壓蓋設置於該延伸臂與該隔 板所形成之收容槽開口處。 20. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之背光模組,其中,該壓蓋 包括一蓋基及一緩衝材,該緩衝材設置於該蓋基朝向該 燈管接頭之基座之表面。 21. 如申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之背光模組,其中,該壓蓋 進一步包括一設置於該蓋基之卡勾,該壓蓋藉由該卡勾 1379118 ^ 101. 4. I 1 97105348號專利申請案捕充、修正無劃線之申請專利範圍替換頁修正日期:仙年〇4月 固定於該基座。 22.如申請專利範圍第2G項所述之背域組,其中,該缓衝 - 材對應該收容槽。 -23.如申請專利範圍第16項所述之背光模組,其中,該燈管 之二陽極、陰極電極之間形成一隔離槽,其與該隔板相 對應。 24·如申請專利範圍第23項所述之背光模組,其中,該二陽 陰極電極之形狀係—半圓柱體’其包括—側平面及 一侧弧面’該側平面與該側平面首尾相接。 25. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之背光模組,其中,該彈片 之接觸突起抵於該侧弧面。 26. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述之背光模組,其中,該彈片 與5亥側弧面之接觸點至該底板之距離大於該側弧面圓心 至該底板之距離。 27. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之背光模組,其中,該框架 進一步包括相對設置之二側壁,該基座與該二側壁一體 成型。 28. —種液晶顯示褒置,其包括: ' 一液晶顯示面板;及 - 一如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背光模組,該背光模組與 該液晶顯示面板相鄰。 29. —種液晶顯示裝置,其包括: 一液晶顯示面板;及 一如申請專利範圍第15項所述之背光模組,該背光模組 1379118 第97105348號專利申請案補充、修正無劃線之申請專利範圍替換頁 與該液晶顯示面板相鄰。 101. 4. 11 修正日期:101年04月 201379118 101. 4. 11 Amendment date: Patent application No. 971〇5348 of April, 101, pp. pp. pp. pp. pp. pp. pp. 10, application patent scope 1. A backlight module comprising: a frame 'It includes a bottom plate; a plurality of lamp joints disposed on the bottom plate, each of the lamp joints includes a base, which includes a partition; and two elastic pieces disposed on two sides of the partition, each of which The elastic piece includes a contact protrusion and two fixed wings, and the two fixed wings are disposed on at least one of the contact protrusions, the lamp tube is a hot cathode® light tube, and one end of the lamp tube includes at least an anode electrode and a cathode electrode, the anode electrode is electrically connected to the two elastic sheets, respectively, and is sandwiched between the starting disc and the partition.巧 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 arm. The backlight module of claim 2, wherein the extension arm comprises a sliding slot, and the elastic piece is embedded in the sliding slot. 4. The backlight module of claim 3, wherein A includes two fixing portions corresponding to the flap. The backlight module of claim 2, wherein the backlight module is attached to the opening of the receiving slot formed by the extending arm and the second plate. 6. The backlight module of claim 5, wherein the pressure comprises a cover base and a cushioning material, the cushioning material is disposed on the cover base toward::: 1379118 Μ- 4. ii Date: The patent application of Stomach No. 97105348 was supplemented in October, 101, and the surface of the pedestal of the joint was replaced by the unclaimed patent application range. 7. The backlight module of claim 6, wherein the gland further comprises a hook disposed on the cover base, and (4) the cover is fixed to the base by the card. The cushioning material is the backlight module according to claim 6, wherein the corresponding groove is received. The light pipe is opposite to the partition plate. The backlight module of claim 2, wherein an isolation groove is formed between the two anode and cathode electrodes, which should be 0 1 〇 · as claimed In the backlight module of claim 9, the shape of the 1st pole and the cathode electrode is a semi-cylindrical body, and the (4) side includes a side and a side arc surface, and the side plane is connected end to end with the side plane. U. The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the contact protrusion of the elastic piece abuts the side curved surface. The backlight module of claim 5, wherein the contact point of the side surface of the elastic piece to the bottom plate is greater than the distance from the center of the side curved surface to the bottom plate. The backlight module of claim 2, wherein the frame comprises a pair of opposite side walls, the base being integrally formed with the two side walls. A backlight module according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the two anode and cathode electrodes are in elastic contact with the two elastic sheets. A backlight module comprising: a frame comprising a bottom plate; and 17 1379118 Patent Application No. 97,105,348, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In the lamp tube connector of the bottom plate, each of the lamp tube joints comprises: a base including a partition plate; and two elastic pieces disposed on two sides of the partition plate, each of the elastic pieces including a contact protrusion and two The ms wing plate, the two fixed wing plates are disposed on the two sides; and the at least one lamp tube is a hot cathode fluorescent lamp tube, and the lamp tube has at least one of an anode electrode and a cathode electrode at one end, the anode electrode The cathode electrode and the cathode electrode are respectively fixed by the two elastic pieces and the separator, and sandwiched between the contact protrusion and the partition plate. The backlight module of claim 15, wherein the base further comprises two extending arms, the partition is disposed between the two extending arms, and the two elastic pieces are respectively disposed on the two extending arms. The backlight module of claim 16, wherein the extending arm comprises a sliding slot, and the elastic piece is embedded in the sliding slot. The backlight module of claim 17, wherein the chute includes two fixing portions corresponding to the fixed wing. 19. The backlight module of claim 18, wherein the lamp connector further comprises a gland disposed at the opening of the receiving slot formed by the extension arm and the spacer. 20. The backlight module of claim 19, wherein the gland comprises a cover base and a cushioning material, the cushioning material being disposed on a surface of the base of the cover base facing the lamp joint. 21. The backlight module of claim 2, wherein the cover further comprises a hook disposed on the cover, the cover by the hook 1379118 ^ 101. 4. I 1 Patent Application No. 97105348 for the filling and correction of unlicensed patents. Replacement page Revision date: The year of the year is fixed on the pedestal. 22. The back domain group of claim 2, wherein the buffer material is adapted to receive a groove. -23. The backlight module of claim 16, wherein an isolation trench is formed between the anode and cathode electrodes of the lamp, corresponding to the spacer. The backlight module of claim 23, wherein the shape of the two-yang cathode electrode is a semi-cylindrical body comprising a side plane and a side arc surface, the side plane and the side plane end to end Docked. 25. The backlight module of claim 24, wherein the contact protrusion of the elastic piece abuts the side curved surface. 26. The backlight module of claim 25, wherein the distance between the contact point of the elastic piece and the 5th side curved surface to the bottom plate is greater than the distance from the center of the side curved surface to the bottom plate. 27. The backlight module of claim 15, wherein the frame further comprises two opposite side walls, the base being integrally formed with the two side walls. 28. A liquid crystal display device comprising: 'a liquid crystal display panel; and - a backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the backlight module is adjacent to the liquid crystal display panel. 29. A liquid crystal display device, comprising: a liquid crystal display panel; and a backlight module according to claim 15 of the patent application, wherein the backlight module 1379118 patent application No. 97105348 supplements and corrects no underline The patented range replacement page is adjacent to the liquid crystal display panel. 101. 4. 11 Revision date: April 101, 20
TW97105348A 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Backlight module and liquid crystal display device using the same TWI379118B (en)

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