TWI360213B - Chip package carrier, chip package and method for - Google Patents
Chip package carrier, chip package and method for Download PDFInfo
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- TWI360213B TWI360213B TW096143769A TW96143769A TWI360213B TW I360213 B TWI360213 B TW I360213B TW 096143769 A TW096143769 A TW 096143769A TW 96143769 A TW96143769 A TW 96143769A TW I360213 B TWI360213 B TW I360213B
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1360213 24880twf.doc/n 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種電路板(circuitboard),且特別 是有關於一種晶片封裝載板、晶片封裝體及其製造方法。 【先前技術】 現今的半導體科技發達,許多晶片(chip)内具有大 里且兩禮、度排列的電晶體(transistor)元件以及許多配置 在晶片表面的接墊(pad)。為了能封裝這些晶片,這些晶 片通常安裝在一晶片封裝載板(chip package carrier)上, 以形成一晶片封裝體(chip package),而目前的晶片封裝 體通常是採用銅箔基板(Copper Clad Laminate,CCL)所 製成。 圖1A至圖1E是習知晶片封裝體的製造方法的流程示 意圖。請參閲圖1A與圖1B,習知晶片封裝體的製造方法 包括以下步驟。首先,提供一銅箔基板11〇,其包括一介 電核心層112以及分別配置於介電核心層112相對二面的 一層銅省114。接著,將銅箔基板11()依序進行機械鑽孔、 無電電鐘製程(eleetroless plating)、電難料及触刻製 程,以形成二銅線路層114以及導電通孔τ,其中這些銅 線路層114疋由多條走線(trace)i 1如、多個晶片接塾U4b 以及多個鲜球塾114c所組成。 請參閱圖1C,之後,在這些銅線路層114上,分別 形成二防銲層120,纟中這些防錄層120會暴露出這些晶 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 片接墊114b與這些銲球墊114c。接著,在各個晶片接墊 114b與各個焊球墊114c上,形成一鎳金層丨30。在鎳金層 130形成之後,習知的晶片封裝載板1〇〇a已製作完成。 請參閱圖1D,接下來,將一晶片14〇黏著於其中一 層防銲層120上,並將晶片140以打線接合的方式電性連 接於這些晶片接塾I14b上。之後’利用一封裝樹脂ι6〇 包覆晶片140與多條連接於晶片140及這些晶片接墊1141) 之間的導線150。請參閱圖1E,接著,在這些銲球墊 上形成多個銲球170。在形成這些銲球17〇之後,進行單 體切割(unit singulation)。如此,一顆顆晶片封裝體1〇〇 已製作完成。 目前普遍被現代人所使用的手機、個人數位助理器 (Personal Digital Assistant,PDA )以及數位相機等可攜式 電子裝置已朝向功衫樣化以及體積小型化_勢發^ 為了使晶封裝體⑽能容置於體積小型化的可攜式電子 裝置内,以及使可攜式電子裝置能容納更多電子元件,晶 片封裝體100朝向薄型化的特徵發展。為此,現在各家^ 司與業者皆在研發出厚度更薄的銅箔基板11()。 然而,一旦銅箔基板11〇的厚度變得太薄,銅箔某板 110會變陳脆m於容易受外力的影響而折損Γ因 此丄厚度很薄軸fl基板11G不能用現有的生產設備配合 目前的製程(如圖u至圖1E所示)來製造’必須採用二 设備才能製造。但是’這㈣殊生產設備的造價十 分昂貴’加上這類厚度很薄的_基板UG十分脆弱而容 1360213 248S〇hvf.doc/n ==率=裂等,於在生產輯容易 【發明内容】 j明提供—種晶片縣载板,其用以安裝晶片。 太二Ϊ供—種晶片封裝體’其具有較薄的厚度。 封褒—種晶片封裝體的製造方法,能降低晶片 少明提出一種晶片封裝體’其包括—線路基板、至 中線路基板包括一導電圖案 且右一 T- ^ /、中各個弟一接塾 :广電層覆蓋這些第-接塾的丄 ;二第;一線路層延伸至導= 二=中,_圖案層透過; 基板。封裝膠體配置於線路基板:板。^,連接線路 導電中’上述晶片封裝體更包括多個 該些第ρ) ’而這些導電凸塊分別連接 在本發明之-實施例中,上述這些導電圖案層是由這 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 些第一接墊所組成。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述這些第—接墊的底面與 第一介電層的表面實質上切齊。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述第一線路層包括多個第 二接墊,而晶片透過這些第二接墊電性連接線路基板。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述晶片封裝體更包括多條 鍵合導線,而晶片透過這些鍵合導線連接這些第二接墊。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述晶片封裝體更包括一防 一層,而防焊層覆蓋第一,線路層,並暴露這些第二接塾。 ^本發明之一實施例中,上述線路基板更包括一第二 綠^、—第二介電層以及多個第二導電盲孔結構。第二 第二第二介電層配置於第 第二雄“線層間,其中第二介電層具有多個從 盲孔又延伸至第—線路層的第二盲孔。這些第二導電 這些第二置於這些第二盲孔中,且第二線路層透過 一導% §孔結構連接第一線路層。 二接5本::之一實施例中,上述第二線路層包括多個第 在太^^ ^過這些第二接墊紐連接線路基板。 層,而防施例中’上述線路基板更包括一防鋒 =層覆盍弟二線路層,並暴露這些第二接塾。 以及—出—種晶片封袭載板,其包括—承載基板 導電圖基板配置於承載基板上,並包括- 導電盲孔4構_線路層、—第—介電層以及多個第一 構。導铜案層配置於承餘板上,並包括多 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 個第-接墊,其中各個第—接墊具有—減承載基板的底 面。第一線路層配置於導電圖案層的上方,且第-介電層 電圖案層與第一線路層之間,並覆蓋導電圖案層 ”载:板’其中第—介電層未覆蓋這些第一接塾的底 ^ ^ ’丨包層覆蓋這些第一接墊的底面以外的表面。 一亡"電2具$多個從第—線路層延伸至導電圖案層的第 目孔。&些第—導電盲孔結構分麻置於這些第-盲孔 ^且導電圖案層藉由這些第-導電盲孔結構連接第-線 路層。 在本發明之—實關巾,上述承絲板包括―第一材 ;_與配置於第—材料層與導電圖案層之間的第二材料 層。 在本發明之—實施例中,上述第—材料層的材質包括 金屬或陶瓷。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述第一材料層的材質包括 銅、鋁或鋁銅合金。 上述弟一材料層的材質包括 上'述弟一材料層的材質包括 上述這些導電圖案層是由這 在本發明之一實施例中 金屬或1¾分子材料。 在本發明之一實施例中 錄。 在本發明之一實施例中 些第一接墊所組成。 θ在本發明之—實施例中’上述晶片封裝載板更包括-防辉層H線路層包括多個第二接塾。麟層覆蓋第BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a circuit board, and more particularly to a chip package carrier, a chip package, and a method of fabricating the same. [Prior Art] Today's semiconductor technology is developed, and many chips have a large-scale, two-degree arrangement of transistor elements and a plurality of pads disposed on the surface of the wafer. In order to be able to package these wafers, these wafers are typically mounted on a chip package carrier to form a chip package, while current wafer packages are typically copper foil substrates (Copper Clad Laminate). , CCL). 1A to 1E are schematic flowcharts showing a method of manufacturing a conventional chip package. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, a conventional method for manufacturing a chip package includes the following steps. First, a copper foil substrate 11 is provided which includes a dielectric core layer 112 and a layer of copper 114 disposed on opposite sides of the dielectric core layer 112, respectively. Next, the copper foil substrate 11 () is sequentially subjected to mechanical drilling, eleetroless plating, electro-difficulty, and etch process to form a copper circuit layer 114 and conductive vias τ, wherein the copper circuit layers 114疋 is composed of a plurality of traces i 1 , a plurality of wafer contacts U4b and a plurality of fresh balls 114c. Referring to FIG. 1C, after the copper wiring layer 114, two solder mask layers 120 are formed respectively, and the anti-recording layer 120 in the crucible exposes the crystal 1360213 24880twf.doc/n chip pads 114b and the solder ball pads. 114c. Next, a nickel-gold layer 30 is formed on each of the wafer pads 114b and the respective solder ball pads 114c. After the formation of the nickel gold layer 130, the conventional wafer package carrier 1a has been completed. Referring to FIG. 1D, a wafer 14 is adhered to one of the solder resist layers 120, and the wafers 140 are electrically connected to the wafer contacts I14b by wire bonding. Thereafter, a wire 150 between the wafer 140 and a plurality of wires connected to the wafer 140 and the die pads 1141 is coated with a potting resin ι6. Referring to Figure 1E, a plurality of solder balls 170 are then formed on the solder ball pads. After forming these solder balls 17 ,, a unit singulation was performed. Thus, a single chip package 1 〇〇 has been completed. Portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and digital cameras, which are currently used by modern people, have been oriented toward the body and miniaturized. _ Potential ^ In order to make the crystal package (10) The chip package 100 can be developed toward a thinner profile by being able to accommodate a portable electronic device that is compact in size and to enable the portable electronic device to accommodate more electronic components. To this end, various companies and companies are now developing thinner copper foil substrates 11 (). However, once the thickness of the copper foil substrate 11 is too thin, a certain plate 110 of the copper foil becomes brittle and is easily damaged by the external force. Therefore, the thickness of the plate 110 is very thin. The substrate 11G cannot be used with the existing production equipment. The current process (as shown in Figure u to Figure 1E) is manufactured to 'must be manufactured using two devices. However, the cost of this (four) special production equipment is very expensive' plus the thin _ substrate UG is very fragile and the capacity is 1360213 248S〇hvf.doc/n == rate = crack, etc. J Ming provides a wafer county carrier for mounting wafers. A semiconductor chip package has a relatively thin thickness. The method for manufacturing a chip package can reduce the number of wafers. The chip package includes a circuit substrate, the circuit substrate includes a conductive pattern, and the right one is T-^. : the radio and television layer covers these first-connected turns; two; a circuit layer extends to the guide = two = medium, the pattern layer is transmitted; the substrate. The encapsulant is disposed on the circuit substrate: board. ^, the connection line is electrically conductive, and the above-mentioned chip package further includes a plurality of the first ρ)'s, and the conductive bumps are respectively connected in the embodiment of the present invention, and the conductive pattern layers are formed by the 1360213 24880 twf.doc/ n Some of the first pads. In an embodiment of the invention, the bottom surfaces of the first pads are substantially aligned with the surface of the first dielectric layer. In an embodiment of the invention, the first circuit layer includes a plurality of second pads, and the wafer is electrically connected to the circuit substrate through the second pads. In an embodiment of the invention, the chip package further includes a plurality of bonding wires, and the wafers are connected to the second pads through the bonding wires. In an embodiment of the invention, the chip package further includes a protective layer covering the first, wiring layer and exposing the second interfaces. In one embodiment of the invention, the circuit substrate further includes a second green, a second dielectric layer, and a plurality of second conductive blind via structures. The second second dielectric layer is disposed between the second male "line layers, wherein the second dielectric layer has a plurality of second blind holes extending from the blind holes to the first circuit layer. These second conductive layers Two of the second blind holes are disposed, and the second circuit layer is connected to the first circuit layer through a conductive structure. The second circuit layer: In one embodiment, the second circuit layer includes a plurality of Too^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ a wafer-impregnated carrier board comprising: a carrier substrate; the conductive substrate is disposed on the carrier substrate, and includes a conductive via 4 structure layer, a first dielectric layer and a plurality of first structures. The layer is disposed on the bearing plate and includes a plurality of 1360213 24880 twf.doc/n first pads, wherein each of the first pads has a bottom surface of the carrier substrate. The first circuit layer is disposed above the conductive pattern layer. And between the first dielectric layer and the first circuit layer, and covering the conductive pattern layer The "carrier: board" wherein the first dielectric layer does not cover the bottom of the first interface ^ 丨 covers the surface other than the bottom surface of the first pads. One death " electricity 2 has more than a plurality of holes extending from the first-line layer to the conductive pattern layer. & some conductive-blind hole structures are placed in these first-blind holes ^ and the conductive pattern layer is connected to the first-line layer by these first-conductive blind via structures. In the present invention, the wire receiving plate comprises a "first material" and a second material layer disposed between the first material layer and the conductive pattern layer. In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the first material layer comprises a metal or a ceramic. In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the first material layer comprises copper, aluminum or aluminum copper alloy. The material of the above-mentioned material layer includes the material of the above-mentioned material layer, including the above-mentioned conductive pattern layer, which is a metal or a 13⁄4 molecular material in one embodiment of the invention. Recorded in an embodiment of the invention. In one embodiment of the invention, the first pads are comprised. θ In the present invention - the above-described chip package carrier further comprises - the anti-glaze layer H circuit layer comprises a plurality of second interfaces. Lining coverage
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在本發明之一實施例中,上述線路基板更包括一第二 線路層、一第二介電層以及多個第二導電盲孔結構。第二 線路層配置於第-線路層的上方,而第二介電層配置於& 一線路層與第二線路層之間,其中第二介電層具有多個從 第二線路層延伸至第一線路層的第二盲孔。這些第二導電 =孔,構分別配置於這些m中,㈣二線路層透二 這些第二導電盲孔結構連接第一線路層。 在本發明之-實施例中,上述晶片封裝載板更包括一 防鐸層’而第二線路層包括多個第二缝。防銲層覆蓋第 一線路層,並暴露這些第二接墊。 ^一^基板與—配置於承载基板上的導電材料層。接 者,圖案化導電材料層,以形成-導電圖案層,盆φ道帝In an embodiment of the invention, the circuit substrate further includes a second circuit layer, a second dielectric layer, and a plurality of second conductive blind via structures. The second circuit layer is disposed above the first circuit layer, and the second dielectric layer is disposed between the & one circuit layer and the second circuit layer, wherein the second dielectric layer has a plurality of extending from the second circuit layer to The second blind hole of the first circuit layer. The second conductive holes are respectively disposed in the m, and the (four) two circuit layers are transparent. The second conductive blind holes are connected to the first circuit layer. In an embodiment of the invention, the wafer package carrier further includes a barrier layer' and the second circuit layer includes a plurality of second slits. The solder resist layer covers the first circuit layer and exposes the second pads. A substrate and a layer of conductive material disposed on the carrier substrate. The pattern is patterned to form a layer of conductive material to form a layer of conductive patterns.
上述移除承載基板的方法包 本發明另提出一種晶片封裝體的製造方法。首先,提 在本發明之—實施例中, 括對承載基板進杆為办丨制起。The above method for removing a carrier substrate The present invention further provides a method of manufacturing a chip package. First, in the embodiment of the present invention, the loading of the carrier substrate is performed.
μ例〒,上述承載基板包括一第一材 材料層與導電材料層之間的第二材料 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 層,其中第二材料層的材質不同於導電材料層。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述第一材料層的材質包括 金屬或陶曼。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述第一材料層的材質包括 銅或鋁。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述第二材料層的材質包括 金屬或高分子材料。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述第二材料層的材質包括 錄。 在本發明之一實施例中,上述移除承載基板的方法包 括剝離第一材料層。 在本發明之-實施例中,上述將晶片電性連接線路基 板的方法包括打線接合。 在本發明之-實施财,上述形成線路基板的方法包 括:首先,形成一第一介電層於承載基板上,其中第一介 電層覆盍承載基板與導電圖案層。接著,形成一第一導電 層於第-介電層上。接著,形成多個第_盲孔,其中這^ 第-盲孔從第-導電層延伸至導電圖案層 /,、: 個第一導電盲孔結構於這些第一盲孔 /夕 墙、旨+ a ^ 苜扎肀。接著,移除部分 弟一導電層,以形成一第一線路層。 在本發明之-實施例中,上述形成第—介電芦 導電層的方法包括壓合(laminate )—北 :厂 Coated Copper,RCC)於承載基板上。月广5〆白ReSm 在本發明之-實施例中,上述這些第一盲孔是由雷射 12 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 在本發明之14所形成。 知月之一實施例中, 法包,第—介電層進行曝光及些第—盲孔的方 一線路層上’其中防銲層局部J蓋成-防銲層於該第 在本發明之—每〜線路層。 包括:首先,形成—第二介電線路基板的方法更 形成-第二導電層於第二介^、1路層上。接著, J孔’其中這些第二盲孔從乙導接著,形成多個第二 曰。接者,形成多個第二導電盲 、9延伸至弟—線路 接著’移除部分第二導電層,以开;二於5些第二盲孔中。 在本發明之一每浐 ’弟一線路層。 導電層的方法包括北股上述形成第二介電層與第二 *本發膠銅荡於承載基板上。 鑽孔製程或轉_製程卿^ 目孔疋由雷射 法包括對第二介電二:光土些第二盲孔的方 在本發明之一實施例中, 缘路層上,其中防銲層局部覆ί第包=;防銲層於第二 固,’本發明的承載基板可以使線路基板變得鑒 巢H ^封裝基板不易損壞。因此,本發明的晶片封 用有的生產設備來製造。如此,本發明的晶片封 一晶片封裝載板因為不需要藉由特殊生產設備來製造 低成本,同時還能提升良率。另外,藉由承載基板自 13 5 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 線路基板的移除,本發明能製造出厚度更薄的晶片封 體’以符合現今可攜式電子裝置的發展趨勢。 又 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特 ' 舉—些實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。、 【實施方式】 圖2A疋本發明一實施例之一種晶片封裝體的剖面八 • 意圖。請參閱圖2A,晶片封裝體200a包括一線路基板 3〇〇a、一晶片210以及一封裝膠體220,其中圖2A所二的 線路基板300a具有二層線路結構。 、 詳細而言,線路基板300a包括一導電圖案層31〇、— 第一線路層320a、一第一介電層330以及多個第—導電盲 孔結構340a。導電圖案層31〇包括多個第一接墊312,而 各個第一接墊312具有一底面B。在本實施例中,導電圖 案層310可以只包括這些第一接墊312。也就是說,這些 g 導電圖案層310是由這些第一接墊312所組成。 第一線路層320a配置於導電圖案層310的上方,而 第一介電層330配置於導電圖案層31〇與第一線路層32〇& 之間。第一介電層330具有多個從第一線路層32〇a延伸至 導,圖案層310的第一盲孔332。此外,第一介電層33〇 覆蓋這些第一接墊312的底面B以外的表面,並未覆蓋 些底面B。 …承上述,在本實施例中,這些第一接墊312的底面B 與第一介電層330的表面334實質上切齊。然而,這些第 CS) 14 1360213 24880tw£doc/n 一接墊312亦可以與第一介電層330的表面334不切齊, 例如第一接墊312會因為其厚度較薄而凹陷於第一介電芦 330的表面334。 這些第一導電盲孔結構340a分別配置於這些第〜亡 孔332中,而導電圖案層310透過這些第一導電盲孔結構 340a連接第一線路層320a。這些第一導電盲孔結構34如 可以位於這些第一接墊312的上方’即這些第一導電盲孔 結構340a可以是盲孔在接墊内(via in pad)的結構。 這些第一導電盲孔結構340a可以分別共形地 (conformally)形成於這些第一盲孔332中(如圖2A所 示)。當然,這些第一導電盲孔結構340a可以是填滿這此 第一盲孔332的導電柱。 '、°二 晶片210配置於線路基板3〇〇a上,並電性連接線路 基板300a。在本實施例中,晶片21〇可黏著於線路基板3⑽& 上,而第一線路層320a包括多個第二接墊322與^條走線 324,其中晶片210透過這些第二接墊322電性連接 板 300a。 、 土 晶片210電性連接線路基板3〇〇a的方法有很多種, 圖2A所示的晶片210是藉由打線接合的方式電性連接線 路基板300a。詳細而言,晶片封裝體2〇〇a更包括多鍵 合導線W,晶片210透過這些鍵合導線w連接這此=二 接墊322,進而電性連接線路基板3〇〇a。 二一 除了上述打線接合的方式之外,晶片21〇亦 覆晶接合(flip chip)的方式或其他電性連接線路基板才她 15 1360213 24880twf.doc/n ^法。因此’在此強調’目2A只是舉例說明’並非限 疋日曰片210與線路基板3〇〇a電性連接的方 22〇 :tW 21〇是_ίτ線接合的方式電性連接線二 3〇〇a %,封裝膝體220不僅包覆晶片21〇,而且也包覆这 f =導線W’ _保晶片⑽能正常地電性連接線路基 板300a,避免發生短路與斷路的情形。For example, the carrier substrate includes a second material 1360213 24880 twf.doc/n layer between the first material layer and the conductive material layer, wherein the second material layer is made of a different material than the conductive material layer. In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the first material layer comprises metal or taman. In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the first material layer comprises copper or aluminum. In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the second material layer comprises a metal or a polymer material. In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the second material layer comprises a recording. In one embodiment of the invention, the method of removing a carrier substrate includes stripping a first material layer. In an embodiment of the invention, the above method of electrically connecting a wafer to a wiring substrate comprises wire bonding. In the method of the present invention, the method for forming a circuit substrate includes: first, forming a first dielectric layer on the carrier substrate, wherein the first dielectric layer covers the carrier substrate and the conductive pattern layer. Next, a first conductive layer is formed on the first dielectric layer. Then, a plurality of _th blind holes are formed, wherein the first-blind holes extend from the first conductive layer to the conductive pattern layer/,: the first conductive blind holes are formed in the first blind holes/the eve wall, a ^ 苜 肀. Next, a portion of the conductive layer is removed to form a first wiring layer. In an embodiment of the invention, the method of forming the first dielectric reed conductive layer comprises laminating - Coated Copper (RCC) on a carrier substrate. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; In one embodiment of the known month, the method, the first dielectric layer is exposed and some of the first-blind holes are formed on the circuit layer, wherein the solder resist layer is partially covered with a solder mask, and the solder resist layer is in the present invention. - every ~ circuit layer. Including: first, a method of forming a second dielectric substrate is further formed - a second conductive layer is on the second dielectric layer. Next, the J holes 'where the second blind holes are guided from the B to form a plurality of second turns. The contacts are formed into a plurality of second conductive blinds, 9 extending to the younger-line, and then removing a portion of the second conductive layer to open; and two of the second blind holes. In one of the present inventions, a circuit layer is used. The method of conducting a conductive layer comprises forming a second dielectric layer and a second * present hair gel copper on the carrier substrate. The drilling process or the process of the process is performed by a laser method including a second dielectric hole 2: a second blind hole of the bare earth in one embodiment of the invention, on the edge layer, wherein the soldering prevention The layer is partially covered by the first package; the solder resist layer is on the second solid, and the carrier substrate of the present invention can make the circuit substrate become a nesting H ^ package substrate is not easily damaged. Therefore, the wafer of the present invention is manufactured using a production facility. Thus, the wafer-sealed chip package carrier of the present invention can be manufactured at a low cost without requiring special production equipment, and at the same time, can improve the yield. In addition, by removing the carrier substrate from the 13 5 1360213 24880 twf.doc/n circuit substrate, the present invention can produce a thinner wafer package ′ to conform to the trend of today's portable electronic devices. The above features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. [Embodiment] FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of a chip package according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2A, the chip package 200a includes a circuit substrate 3A, a wafer 210, and an encapsulant 220. The circuit substrate 300a of FIG. 2A has a two-layer circuit structure. In detail, the circuit substrate 300a includes a conductive pattern layer 31, a first circuit layer 320a, a first dielectric layer 330, and a plurality of first conductive via structures 340a. The conductive pattern layer 31 includes a plurality of first pads 312, and each of the first pads 312 has a bottom surface B. In this embodiment, the conductive pattern layer 310 may include only the first pads 312. That is, these g conductive pattern layers 310 are composed of these first pads 312. The first circuit layer 320a is disposed above the conductive pattern layer 310, and the first dielectric layer 330 is disposed between the conductive pattern layer 31 and the first circuit layer 32A & The first dielectric layer 330 has a plurality of first blind vias 332 extending from the first wiring layer 32A to the patterned layer 310. In addition, the first dielectric layer 33 覆盖 covers the surface other than the bottom surface B of the first pads 312, and does not cover the bottom surfaces B. In the present embodiment, the bottom surface B of the first pads 312 is substantially aligned with the surface 334 of the first dielectric layer 330. However, these CS) 14 1360213 24880 tw doc/n pads 312 may also be out of line with the surface 334 of the first dielectric layer 330. For example, the first pads 312 may be recessed first because of their thin thickness. The surface 334 of the dielectric reed 330. The first conductive blind via structures 340a are respectively disposed in the first drain holes 332, and the conductive pattern layer 310 is connected to the first circuit layer 320a through the first conductive blind via structures 340a. These first conductive blind via structures 34 may be located above the first pads 312, i.e., the first conductive blind via structures 340a may be via in the pad structure. These first conductive blind via structures 340a can be conformally formed in these first blind vias 332, respectively (as shown in Figure 2A). Of course, these first conductive blind via structures 340a may be conductive pillars that fill the first blind vias 332. The wafer 210 is disposed on the wiring substrate 3A and electrically connected to the wiring substrate 300a. In this embodiment, the wafer 21A can be adhered to the circuit substrate 3 (10) & the first circuit layer 320a includes a plurality of second pads 322 and ^ traces 324, wherein the wafer 210 is electrically transmitted through the second pads 322. The connecting plate 300a. There are many methods for electrically connecting the wiring substrate 3A to the ground wafer 210. The wafer 210 shown in Fig. 2A is electrically connected to the wiring substrate 300a by wire bonding. In detail, the chip package 2A further includes a plurality of bonding wires W, and the wafer 210 is connected to the second pads 322 through the bonding wires w, thereby electrically connecting the circuit substrates 3A. In addition to the above-described method of wire bonding, the wafer 21 is also in the form of a flip chip or other electrically connected circuit substrate. Therefore, 'emphasis here' 2A is only an example of 'not limited to the solar panel 210 and the circuit substrate 3〇〇a electrically connected to the side 22〇: tW 21〇 is _ίτ line bonding way electrical connection line 2 3 〇〇a %, the package knee 220 not only covers the wafer 21, but also covers the f = wire W'_ wafer (10) can be electrically connected to the circuit substrate 300a normally, to avoid short circuit and open circuit.
晶片封裝體20〇a更可以包括多個導電凸塊23〇,而這 ^導電凸塊230分別連接這些第—接整312。詳細而言, ^些導電凸塊230黏著於這些第一接墊312的底面B。這 二導電凸塊23〇的可以是銲球,且這些導電凸塊23〇的外 型可以疋球形、柱體、針狀體或其他適當的形狀。 在本實施例中,晶片封裝體2〇〇a可以更包括一防鲜 層350。防銲層350覆蓋第一線路層32〇a的這些走線%; 並暴露這些第二接墊322。如此,防録層350能保護這些 走線324以避免損傷。The chip package 20A may further include a plurality of conductive bumps 23A, and the conductive bumps 230 are respectively connected to the first through-cuts 312. In detail, some of the conductive bumps 230 are adhered to the bottom surface B of the first pads 312. The two conductive bumps 23A may be solder balls, and the outer shape of the conductive bumps 23 may be spherical, cylindrical, needle-like or other suitable shape. In this embodiment, the chip package 2A may further include a fresh-proof layer 350. The solder resist layer 350 covers the traces of the first wiring layer 32A; and exposes the second pads 322. As such, the anti-recording layer 350 can protect these traces 324 from damage.
、值得注意的是’習知晶片封農體的上下二表面會分別 被二層防銲層所覆蓋(請參考圖1E),而這二層防鲜層會 分別暴露出上表面的晶片接墊與下表面的銲球墊。然而: 在本κ施例中,電性連接晶片21〇的這些第二接墊322是 由防銲層350所暴露,而連接這些導電凸塊23〇的這些第 一接墊312是由第—介電層330所暴露。 一 〜因此,第一介電層330不僅提供將導電圖案層31〇與 第線路層320a電性絕緣的功能,同時也可以作為暴露這 16 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 二弟一$墊312的防銲層。此外,防銲層35〇的顏色通常 /、弟-二電層330的顏色明顯地不同。因此,線路基板遍 的相對二表面可以明顯地看出二者的顏色有所不相同。 另外,防鋒層350可以覆蓋這些第二接墊322頂面的 周圍區域,即防銲層35G可以是防銲層定義(SGiderMask Define,SMD)的類型,如圖2A所示。在其他未繪示的實 施例中,防銲層350亦可以是非防薛層定義⑽心心 Mask Define,NSMD )的類型。 然而,第一介電層330僅覆蓋這些第一接墊312的底 ,B以外的表面’且並沒有覆蓋到這些底面B。換句話說_, 第一介電層330因未覆蓋到這些第一接墊312的底面B而 不像是防銲層定義類型的防銲層,且第一介電層33〇也因 為沒有完全裸露出這些第一接墊312而不像是非防銲層定 義類型的防銲層。 曰 另外,線路基板300a更可包括多個抗氧化層36〇,而 這些抗氧化層360會形成於這些第二接墊322上。抗氧化 層360可以是鎳金層或是由其他抗氧化的材料所製成,而 抗氧化層360的功用在於保護這些第二接墊322避免氧 化,以確保晶片210與線路基板3〇〇a之間電性連接的品質。 一圖2B是本發明另一實施例之一種晶片封裝體的剖面 不思圖。清參閱圖2B,本貫施例的晶片封裂體2〇仙盘前 述實施例的晶片封裝體200a相似,而二者的差異之處在於 晶片封裝體200b的線路基板300b具有三層線路結構。 洋細而言’線路基板300b包括導電圖案層31〇、第一 17 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 線路層320b、第一介電層330、這些第一導電盲孔結構 340a、一弟一線路層370、一第二介電層380以及多個第 二導電盲孔結構340b。第二線路層370配置於線路基板 300b的第一線路層320b的上方,而第二介電層380配置 於第一線路層320b與第二線路層370之間,其中第二介電 層380具有多個從該第二線路層370延伸至第一線路層 320b的第二盲孔382。 這些第二導電盲孔結構340b分別配置於這些第二盲 孔382中,而第二線路層370透過這些第二導電盲孔結構 340b連接第一線路層320b。這些第二導電盲孔結構34〇b 的外型可以與第一導電盲孔結構34〇a相同 ’即這些第二導 電盲孔結構340b可以分別共形地形成於這些第二盲孔382 中(如圖2B所示),或者這些第二導電盲孔結構34〇b可 以是填滿這些第二盲孔382的導電柱。 在本實施例中,第二線路層370包括多個第二接墊372 乂及夕條走線374,而晶片210透過這些第二接塾372電 性連接線路基板300b,即晶片210電性連接這些第二接墊 372,進而電性連接線路基板。晶片可以是以打 線接合、覆晶接合或是其他方式電性連接線路基板3〇〇b。 圖2B所不的晶片2〗〇雖然是以打線接合的方式電性連接 線路基板300b’但圖2B僅是舉例說明,並不限定晶片21〇 與線路基板3〇〇b電性連接的方式。 _請同時參閱圖2A與圖2B,值得一提的是,圖2八所 八的線路基板3〇〇a的厚度di可在丨⑼微米以下,而圖 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 所示的線路基板300b的厚度D2可在150微米以下。由此 可知,本實施例的晶片封裝體200a、200b具有很薄的厚 度,因此晶月封裝體200a、200b皆適合應用於現今的可攜 式電子裝置中。 μ 另外’必須說明的是’雖然圖2Α所示的線路基板3〇〇a 與圖2B所示的線路基板3〇〇b分別具有二層線路結構與三 層線路結構,但是,在其他未繪示的實施例中,線路基板 亦可以具有四層或四層以上的線路結構。故此,在此特別 強調’圖2A與圖2B所揭露的這些線路基板3〇〇a、3〇% 皆為舉例說明,並非限定本實施例的線路基板所具有的線 路結構之層數。 以上僅介紹本發明的晶片封裝體之結構,並未介紹本 發明的晶片封裝體的製造方法。對此,以下將以圖中 的晶片封裝體200b作為舉例說明,並配合圖3Α至圖礼 對本發明的晶片封裝體的製造方法進行詳細的說明。因 此,在此強調,以下圖3A至圖3L所揭露的晶片封裝體 製造方法並非哏定本發明。 一,3A至圖3L是圖2B中晶片封農體的製造方法的剖 面不意圖。請參閱圖3A,關於本實施例的晶片封裝體的製 造方法,首先,提供一承載基板240以及一配置於承^ 板240上的導電材料層31〇,。 土 舉例而言,導電材料層310,的材質可以是銅、叙、銘 銅合金或其他適當的金屬,而承載基板24〇可以包括— 一材料層242與一配置於第一材料層242與導電材料層 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 310’之間的第二材料層244。 第一材料層242的材質可以是金屬或陶瓷,而第二材 料層244的材質可以是金屬或高分子材料,其中第二材料 層244的材質不同於導電材料層310’。上述高分子材料具 有黏性,即材質為高分子材料的第二材料層244可以黏著 於第一材料層242與導電材料層310’之間。 當第一材料層242與第二材料層244皆為金屬時,第 一材料層242的材質可以是銅、鋁或其他適當的金屬材 料,而第二材料層244的材質可以是鎳或其他不同於導電 材料層310’的金屬材料。 請參閱圖3A與圖3B,接著,圖案化導電材料層310,, 以形成導電圖案層310 ’其中導電圖案層310配置於承載 基板240上,而導電圖案層310的各個第一接墊312所具 有的底面B相對於承載基板240,如圖3B所示。 承上述,圖案化導電材料層310,的方法可以是對導電 材料層310’進行微影與餘刻製程。由於第二材料層244的 材質不同於導電材料層310’,因此當導電材料層31〇,進行 蝕,製程時,可以採用只能蝕刻導電材料層31〇,而不會傷 害第二材料層244的化學藥劑。因此,第二材料層244可 以作為蝕刻導電材料層310’的蝕刻終止層(etching st〇p layer)。 接著,形成線路基板300b (請參考圖3H)於承載基 板240上,其中線路基板3〇〇b包括導電圖案層。關於 線路基板300b,以下將配合圖3C至圖3H作詳細的說明、。It is worth noting that the upper and lower surfaces of the conventional wafer sealing body are covered by two layers of solder mask (refer to Figure 1E), and the two layers of the fresh-keeping layer respectively expose the wafer pads on the upper surface. Solder ball pad with lower surface. However, in the κ embodiment, the second pads 322 electrically connected to the wafer 21 are exposed by the solder resist layer 350, and the first pads 312 connecting the conductive bumps 23 are made by the first Dielectric layer 330 is exposed. Therefore, the first dielectric layer 330 not only provides a function of electrically insulating the conductive pattern layer 31A from the second wiring layer 320a, but also serves as an anti-existing protection for the 16 1360213 24880 twf.doc/n second brother-$pad 312. Solder layer. Further, the color of the solder resist layer 35 is usually / the color of the second-electrode layer 330 is significantly different. Therefore, the relative two surfaces of the circuit substrate can be clearly seen that the colors of the two are different. In addition, the anti-correlation layer 350 may cover the surrounding area of the top surfaces of the second pads 322, that is, the solder resist layer 35G may be of the type of SGider Mask Defined (SMD), as shown in FIG. 2A. In other embodiments not shown, the solder resist layer 350 may also be of the type defined by the non-slip layer definition (10). However, the first dielectric layer 330 covers only the bottoms of the first pads 312, and the surfaces other than B' and does not cover the bottom surfaces B. In other words, the first dielectric layer 330 is not covered by the bottom surface B of the first pads 312, and is not like a solder mask defined type of the solder mask layer, and the first dielectric layer 33 is also not completely These first pads 312 are exposed instead of a solder mask of a type defined by a non-solderproof layer. In addition, the circuit substrate 300a may further include a plurality of oxidation resistant layers 36, and the oxidation resistant layers 360 may be formed on the second pads 322. The oxidation resistant layer 360 may be a nickel gold layer or made of other oxidation resistant materials, and the anti-oxidation layer 360 functions to protect the second pads 322 from oxidation to ensure the wafer 210 and the wiring substrate 3a The quality of the electrical connection between. Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view of a chip package in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 2B, the wafer package body 200 of the present embodiment is similar to the chip package 200a of the foregoing embodiment, and the difference between the two is that the circuit substrate 300b of the chip package 200b has a three-layer wiring structure. The circuit substrate 300b includes a conductive pattern layer 31, a first 17 1360213 24880 twf. doc/n circuit layer 320b, a first dielectric layer 330, these first conductive blind via structures 340a, and a first pass layer 370. a second dielectric layer 380 and a plurality of second conductive blind via structures 340b. The second circuit layer 370 is disposed above the first circuit layer 320b of the circuit substrate 300b, and the second dielectric layer 380 is disposed between the first circuit layer 320b and the second circuit layer 370, wherein the second dielectric layer 380 has A plurality of second blind vias 382 extending from the second wiring layer 370 to the first wiring layer 320b. The second conductive blind via structures 340b are respectively disposed in the second blind vias 382, and the second trace layers 370 are connected to the first trace layers 320b through the second conductive via via structures 340b. The second conductive blind via structures 34 〇 b may have the same shape as the first conductive blind via structures 34 〇 a 'that the second conductive blind via structures 340 b may be conformally formed in the second blind vias 382 , respectively ( As shown in FIG. 2B), or the second conductive blind via structures 34A may be conductive pillars filling the second blind vias 382. In this embodiment, the second circuit layer 370 includes a plurality of second pads 372 and a spur line 374, and the wafer 210 is electrically connected to the circuit substrate 300b through the second interfaces 372, that is, the wafer 210 is electrically connected. The second pads 372 are electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The wafer may be electrically connected to the circuit substrate 3b by wire bonding, flip chip bonding or the like. The wafer 2 shown in Fig. 2B is electrically connected to the wiring substrate 300b' by wire bonding, but Fig. 2B is merely illustrative, and does not limit the manner in which the wafer 21A is electrically connected to the wiring substrate 3b. _Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B at the same time, it is worth mentioning that the thickness di of the circuit substrate 3〇〇a of FIG. 8 and 8 can be less than 丨(9) micrometers, and the circuit shown in FIG. 1360213 24880 twf.doc/n The thickness D2 of the substrate 300b may be 150 microns or less. It can be seen that the chip packages 200a, 200b of the present embodiment have a very thin thickness, and thus the crystal moon packages 200a, 200b are suitable for use in today's portable electronic devices. μ In addition, 'must be explained', although the circuit substrate 3〇〇a shown in FIG. 2A and the circuit substrate 3〇〇b shown in FIG. 2B have a two-layer line structure and a three-layer line structure, respectively, In the illustrated embodiment, the circuit substrate may have a wiring structure of four or more layers. Therefore, it is particularly emphasized here that the circuit boards 3a, 3A, which are disclosed in Figs. 2A and 2B are all exemplified, and the number of layers of the line structure of the circuit board of the present embodiment is not limited. Only the structure of the chip package of the present invention will be described above, and the method of manufacturing the chip package of the present invention will not be described. In the following, the chip package 200b in the drawing will be described as an example, and the method of manufacturing the chip package of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Figs. Therefore, it is emphasized herein that the method of fabricating the chip package disclosed in Figs. 3A to 3L below is not intended to limit the present invention. I, 3A to 3L are cross-sectional views of the method of manufacturing the wafer sealing body of Fig. 2B. Referring to FIG. 3A, in relation to the method of fabricating the chip package of the present embodiment, first, a carrier substrate 240 and a conductive material layer 31 disposed on the carrier 240 are provided. For example, the conductive material layer 310 may be made of copper, quartz, or copper, or other suitable metal, and the carrier substrate 24 may include a material layer 242 and a first material layer 242 and conductive A second material layer 244 between the material layers 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 310'. The material of the first material layer 242 may be metal or ceramic, and the material of the second material layer 244 may be metal or polymer material, wherein the material of the second material layer 244 is different from the conductive material layer 310'. The above polymer material has a viscosity, that is, the second material layer 244 made of a polymer material may be adhered between the first material layer 242 and the conductive material layer 310'. When the first material layer 242 and the second material layer 244 are both metal, the material of the first material layer 242 may be copper, aluminum or other suitable metal material, and the material of the second material layer 244 may be nickel or other different materials. The metal material of the conductive material layer 310'. Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the conductive material layer 310 is patterned to form a conductive pattern layer 310 ′, wherein the conductive pattern layer 310 is disposed on the carrier substrate 240, and each of the first pads 312 of the conductive pattern layer 310 is disposed. There is a bottom surface B with respect to the carrier substrate 240 as shown in FIG. 3B. In the above, the method of patterning the conductive material layer 310 may be to perform a lithography and a remnant process on the conductive material layer 310'. Since the material of the second material layer 244 is different from the conductive material layer 310', when the conductive material layer 31 is etched and etched, the process can be performed only by etching the conductive material layer 31 without damaging the second material layer 244. Chemicals. Thus, the second material layer 244 can serve as an etching st〇p layer that etches the conductive material layer 310'. Next, a wiring substrate 300b (refer to Fig. 3H) is formed on the carrier substrate 240, wherein the wiring substrate 3b includes a conductive pattern layer. The circuit board 300b will be described in detail below with reference to Figs. 3C to 3H.
20 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 必須事f說明的是,雖然線路基板編具有三層線路結 構Μ旦是其他未繪示的實施例之晶片封|㈣製造方法亦 可以用來製造具有二層(如圖2Α所示的線路基板3〇〇a)、 四層或四層以上之任意層數之祕結構崎路基板。 承上述,請參閱圖3C,關於形成線路基板3〇吮的方 ,,首先,形成第一介電層330於承载基板24〇上,其申 第’丨龟層330覆盍承載基板240與導電圖案層31〇。第 一介電層330可由樹脂、膠片(prepreg)或其^絕緣材料 所,成,因此第一介電層33〇能包覆這些第一接墊312。 接著,形成一第一導電層32〇b,於第一介電層33〇上,其 中第一導電層32Gb,可以是銅㊣、郎或是由其他適當的 金屬材料所製成。 第一介電層330與第一導電層320b,可以先後形成於 承載基板240上,即第一介電層330與第一導電層32〇b, 可以不同時形成。當然,第一介電層330與第一導電層 32〇b也可以同時形成。舉例而言,形成第一介電層330與 第一導電層320b’的方法包括壓合一背膠銅箔於承載基板 240 上。 睛參閱圖3D,之後,形成多個第一盲孔332,其中這 些第一盲孔332從第一導電層32〇b,延伸至導電圖案層 310。在本實施例中,這些第一盲孔332可以是由雷射鑽孔 製私或電漿蝕刻製程所形成。上述雷射鑽孔製程所使用的 雷射可以是二氧化碳雷射、紫外光雅各雷射(UV_YAG laser)或是其他適當的雷射。20 1360213 24880twf.doc/n It must be noted that although the circuit substrate has a three-layer circuit structure, it is a wafer package of other embodiments not shown. (4) The manufacturing method can also be used to manufacture two layers (such as Fig. 2A shows a circuit board 3A), a four-layer or four-layer or more of any layer of the secret structure of the substrate. Referring to FIG. 3C, regarding the formation of the circuit substrate 3, first, the first dielectric layer 330 is formed on the carrier substrate 24, and the first tortoise layer 330 covers the carrier substrate 240 and is electrically conductive. The pattern layer 31 is. The first dielectric layer 330 may be formed of a resin, a prepreg or an insulating material thereof, so that the first dielectric layer 33 can cover the first pads 312. Next, a first conductive layer 32b is formed on the first dielectric layer 33, wherein the first conductive layer 32Gb may be made of copper, galvanium or other suitable metal material. The first dielectric layer 330 and the first conductive layer 320b may be sequentially formed on the carrier substrate 240, that is, the first dielectric layer 330 and the first conductive layer 32〇b may be formed at different times. Of course, the first dielectric layer 330 and the first conductive layer 32〇b may also be formed at the same time. For example, the method of forming the first dielectric layer 330 and the first conductive layer 320b' includes pressing a backing copper foil onto the carrier substrate 240. Referring to Figure 3D, a plurality of first blind vias 332 are formed, wherein the first blind vias 332 extend from the first conductive layer 32〇b to the conductive pattern layer 310. In this embodiment, the first blind vias 332 may be formed by a laser drilling or plasma etching process. The laser used in the above laser drilling process may be a carbon dioxide laser, an ultraviolet laser (UV_YAG laser) or other suitable laser.
21 S 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 此—田=些第一目孔332是由雷射鑽孔製程所形成時,這 :弟一盲孔332底部會殘留-些來自第一介電層33〇的朦 t這些雜會影響線路基板鳩在電性上的品質,因此 •本實施例的線路基板的製造方法更包括對這些第一盲孔 332進行去膠造(desmear)。 除了雷射鑽孔製程與電漿餘刻製程之外,這些第一盲 孔332的形成方法亦可以是對第—介電層33〇進行曝光及 • 顯影製程。詳細而言’第-介電層330可以是可顯影的高 /刀子材料,即第一介電層33〇具有感光性。因此,透過曝 光及顯影製程,亦可以在第—介電層现上形成這些第一 盲孔332。 請參閱圖3E’接下來,形成多個第—導電盲孔結構 340a於些第一盲孔332中。這些第一導電盲孔結構34〇a 連接於第-導電層320b,與導電圖案層31〇之間,即第一 導電盲孔結構340a能使第一導電層,與導電圖案層 310電性連接。此外’這些第一導電盲孔結構別⑽可以▲ _ 由無電電鍍製程與電鍍製程所形成。 請參閱圖3E與圖3F,之後,移除部分第一導電層 32〇j,,以形成第一線路層320b。在本實施例中,移除^ 分第一導電層320b,的方法可以採用微影與蝕科製程。在 第一線路層320b形成之後’一種具有二層線路結構的線路 基板(請參考圖2A)大體上已製造完成,而在其他未繪示 的實施例中,後續的製程可以包括形成一防銲層於第二線 路層320b上,其中防銲層局部覆蓋第—線路層32%。'· 2221 S 1360213 24880twf.doc/n This-field = some of the first hole 332 is formed by the laser drilling process, this: the bottom of a blind hole 332 will remain - some from the first dielectric layer 33 These defects affect the electrical quality of the circuit substrate. Therefore, the method of manufacturing the circuit substrate of the present embodiment further includes de-molding the first blind vias 332. In addition to the laser drilling process and the plasma remnant process, the first blind vias 332 may be formed by exposing and developing the first dielectric layer 33. In detail, the 'first dielectric layer 330' may be a developable high/knife material, i.e., the first dielectric layer 33 is photosensitive. Therefore, these first blind vias 332 can also be formed on the first dielectric layer through the exposure and development processes. Referring to FIG. 3E', a plurality of first conductive via structures 340a are formed in the first blind vias 332. The first conductive blind via structure 34A is connected to the first conductive layer 320b, and the conductive conductive layer 31b, that is, the first conductive blind via structure 340a enables the first conductive layer to be electrically connected to the conductive pattern layer 310. . In addition, these first conductive blind via structures (10) can be formed by electroless plating processes and electroplating processes. Referring to FIG. 3E and FIG. 3F, afterwards, a portion of the first conductive layer 32〇j is removed to form the first wiring layer 320b. In this embodiment, the method of removing the first conductive layer 320b may adopt a lithography and etching process. After the first wiring layer 320b is formed, a circuit substrate having a two-layer wiring structure (refer to FIG. 2A) is substantially completed, and in other embodiments not shown, the subsequent processing may include forming a solder resist. The layer is on the second circuit layer 320b, wherein the solder resist layer partially covers the first circuit layer 32%. '· twenty two
'(.S 1360213 2488〇twf.doc/n 請參閱® 3G,接著,形成第二介電層38〇 •路層遍上。之後,形成一第二導電層(未繪示)於第: ?電:380上。接著’形成多個第二盲孔382,其中這: 第二盲孔382從第二導電層延伸至第—線路層= 後,形成多個第二導電盲孔結構340b於這些第二盲孔 中。接著,移除部分第二導電層,以形成第二線路層37〇。 上述第二介電層380、第二導電層、第二線路^ 37〇: • 這些第二盲孔382以及這些第二導電盲孔結構3條9的形成 方法依序與第一介電層330、第一導電層320b,、第二^ 層370、這些第一盲孔332以及這些第一 $電盲孔結構^如 • 相同’故在此不再重複敘述。 • 在第二線路層370形成之後,一種具有三層線路結構 的線路基板300b大體上已製造完成’同時一種包括線路美 板300b與承載基板240的晶片封裝載板2〇2基本上亦製^ 完成。晶片封裝載板202可被上游的線路板工廠所製造, 而晶片封裝載板202在製造完成後會送入至下游的晶片封 Ρ 裝工廠,以進行後續組裝晶片的程序。 承上述,線路基板300b更可以包括防銲層35〇。也就 疋#,在第二線路層370形成之後,可以形成防銲層 於弟一線路層370上,其中防銲層350局部覆蓋第二線路 層370,並暴露出這些第二接墊372。 請參閱圖3H,另外’線路基板3〇〇b亦可以更包括多 個抗氧化層360。詳言之,這些抗氧化層360可以形成於 這些第二接墊372上。如此,當晶片封裝載板202在運送 23'(.S 1360213 2488〇twf.doc/n See ® 3G, then form a second dielectric layer 38〇•路层上上. After that, form a second conductive layer (not shown) at: Electrical: 380. Next, 'a plurality of second blind vias 382 are formed, wherein: the second blind vias 382 extend from the second conductive layer to the first wiring layer = after forming a plurality of second conductive blind via structures 340b Then, a portion of the second conductive layer is removed to form a second wiring layer 37. The second dielectric layer 380, the second conductive layer, and the second line are: • the second blind The hole 382 and the second conductive blind via structure 3 are formed in the same manner as the first dielectric layer 330, the first conductive layer 320b, the second layer 370, the first blind vias 332, and the first The electric blind hole structure ^ is the same 'is the same' and will not be repeated here. • After the second wiring layer 370 is formed, a circuit substrate 300b having a three-layer wiring structure is substantially completed. Meanwhile, a circuit board 300b is included. The wafer package carrier 2 〇 2 of the carrier substrate 240 is substantially completed. The wafer package carrier 202 It is manufactured by the upstream circuit board factory, and the wafer package carrier 202 is sent to the downstream wafer packaging factory after the manufacturing is completed to perform the process of subsequently assembling the wafer. In the above, the circuit substrate 300b may further include solder resist. Layer 35. In other words, after the second wiring layer 370 is formed, a solder resist layer may be formed on the wiring layer 370, wherein the solder resist layer 350 partially covers the second wiring layer 370 and exposes the second layer The pad 372. Referring to FIG. 3H, the 'circuit substrate 3〇〇b may further include a plurality of oxidation resistant layers 360. In detail, the oxidation resistant layers 360 may be formed on the second pads 372. Thus, When the wafer package carrier 202 is in transit 23
1J0UZ1J 24880twf. doc/π 至下游的晶;i封裝工廠時,這些抗氧化層 第二接墊372避免氧化》 曰 拓3(1 仔;;從圖冗至圖3H所揭露的形成線路基 H ,線路基板3()%敍_抑& 來製造’所以線路基板3_可以一層一層地 。因此,本實施例的形成線路基板的方法可以製 有二層線路結構的線路基板,甚至更能製造出具有1J0UZ1J 24880twf. doc/π to the downstream crystal; i package the factory, these anti-oxidation layer second pads 372 to avoid oxidation" 曰 extension 3 (1 ;;; from the diagram redundant to Figure 3H disclosed line formation H, The circuit substrate 3 ()% _ 抑 amp amp 制造 所以 所以 所以 所以 所以 所以 所以 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Out
:曰、四層、五層、六料任意層數之祕轉的線 板0: 曰, four layers, five layers, six materials, any layer of the secret line of the board 0
、 L知本發明所屬技術領域者能從圖3C至圖3H 内容中得知如何製造出具有至少二層或其他任意 二之線路結構的線路基板。因此,在此強調,圖3C至 =1 所示祕路絲鳩_造方法並雜定製造線路 土扳所具有的線路結構之層數。It will be understood from the teachings of Figs. 3C to 3H how to manufacture a circuit substrate having a wiring structure of at least two layers or any other two. Therefore, it is emphasized here that the secret path method shown in Figs. 3C to =1 is used to make the number of layers of the line structure which the circuit board has.
360能保護這些 此夕卜 μ,/參_ 31 ’之後,配置晶片21〇於線路基板3〇〇b 將曰^將日曰片210電性連接線路基板300b。在本實施例中, 人曰210電性連接線路基板3〇〇b的方法可以是打線接 ΐ级!形成這些連接於晶片210與這些第二接墊372之間 V線W。在其他未繪示的實施例中,將晶片210電 線路基板·的方法也可以是覆晶接合或其他適 3()%句 > 閱圖3J,接著,形成封裝膠體220於線路基板 上,其中封裝膠體22〇包覆晶片21〇。在本實施例中, /封裝膠體22〇的方法包括封膜(molding)以及封膜後 24 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 烘烤(post mold cure,PMC),而封膜後烘烤例如是將封 裝膠體220送入溫度約180¾的環境下進行4個小時的烘 烤。當然,根據不同的產品需求,對封裝膠體22〇所進行 供烤的溫度與時間也有所不同。 請參閱圖3J與圖3K,接著,移除承載基板24〇。如 此,第一介電層330能完全暴露出這些第一接墊312的底 面B,而一種晶片封裝體2〇〇b基本上已製造完成。 • 從上述内容以及圖式來看,可作為這些第一接墊312 的防銲層之第-介電層33G並未採用曝光與顯影製程來形 成,且第一介電層330不會覆蓋這些第一接墊312的底面 B,並緊密地圍繞這些第一接塾μ〗的側邊。 因此,第一介電層33〇能在沒有曝光與顯影製程的條 件下,自動地對準這些第一接墊312,並且不會覆蓋這些 底面B,進而成為這些第—接墊312的防銲層。如此’第 介電層330可以說是具有自我對準的結構(sdf_aUgned structure)。 —關於移除承載基板240.的方法,當第一材料層242與 第了材料層244皆為金屬時,移除承載基板24〇的方法可 以疋對承載基板240進行蝕刻製程。當第二材料層244為 具黏性的高分子材料時,移除承載基板240的方法可以包 括剝離第一材料層242。 _印參閱圖3K與圖3L,晶片封裝體2〇〇b更可以包括 W些導電凸塊23G »詳言之’在移除承載基板·之後, 可形成這些導電凸塊230,其中這些導電凸塊23〇分別連 25 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 接於這些第接塾312。如此,藉由這些導電凸塊230,晶 片封裝體2GGb K组裝於域板等線路尺寸較大的線路 板。在形成廷些導電凸塊230之後,可以進行單體切割以 形成一顆顆晶片封裝體2〇〇b。 β綜上所述,藉由承載基板,本發明可以使線路基板變 得堅固’以致於晶片封裝基板與晶片封裝體在製造的過程 中不易損壞,而且4能用财的生產設備來製造。如此,360 can protect these μμ, / _ _ 31 ', after the arranging of the wafer 21 on the circuit substrate 3 〇〇 b will electrically connect the 曰 210 to the circuit substrate 300b. In this embodiment, the method for electrically connecting the circuit board 3 〇〇b to the circuit board 3 〇〇b may be a wire bonding level! These V lines W are formed between the wafer 210 and the second pads 372. In other embodiments not shown, the method of electrically soldering the substrate to the wafer 210 may also be a flip chip bonding or other suitable 3()% sentence> FIG. 3J, and then forming the encapsulant 220 on the circuit substrate. The encapsulant 22 encases the wafer 21〇. In the present embodiment, the method of encapsulating the colloid 22 includes sealing and post-sealing 24 1360213 24880 twf.doc/n baking (PMC), and post-sealing baking, for example, encapsulation The colloid 220 is fed to a temperature of about 1803⁄4 for 4 hours of baking. Of course, depending on the product requirements, the temperature and time for baking the encapsulant 22 也 are also different. Referring to FIG. 3J and FIG. 3K, the carrier substrate 24 is removed. Thus, the first dielectric layer 330 can completely expose the bottom surface B of the first pads 312, and a chip package 2b is substantially fabricated. • From the above and the drawings, the first dielectric layer 33G, which can be used as the solder resist layer of the first pads 312, is not formed by an exposure and development process, and the first dielectric layer 330 does not cover these. The bottom surface B of the first pad 312 closely surrounds the sides of the first interfaces. Therefore, the first dielectric layer 33 can automatically align the first pads 312 without exposure and development processes, and does not cover the bottom surfaces B, thereby becoming the solder resist of the first pads 312. Floor. Thus, the 'th dielectric layer 330 can be said to have a self-aligned structure (sdf_aUgned structure). - Regarding the method of removing the carrier substrate 240., when the first material layer 242 and the first material layer 244 are both metal, the method of removing the carrier substrate 24 can perform an etching process on the carrier substrate 240. When the second material layer 244 is a viscous polymeric material, the method of removing the carrier substrate 240 can include stripping the first material layer 242. Referring to FIG. 3K and FIG. 3L, the chip package 2〇〇b may further include some conductive bumps 23G » In detail, after removing the carrier substrate, the conductive bumps 230 may be formed, wherein the conductive bumps are formed. Block 23〇 is connected to these first ports 312, respectively, 25 1360213 24880twf.doc/n. Thus, by these conductive bumps 230, the wafer package 2GGb K is assembled on a wiring board having a large line size such as a domain board. After forming the conductive bumps 230, the individual dicing can be performed to form a single chip package 2b. As described above, the present invention can make the circuit substrate strong by carrying the substrate, so that the chip package substrate and the chip package are not easily damaged during the manufacturing process, and 4 can be manufactured by a production facility. in this way,
本發明的⑼封裝體與晶#封裝載板不需要藉由特殊生產 設備來製造’故料低成本’同時還能提升晶片封裝體與 晶片封農載板的良率。 具次 陌敗a戰|板自線路基板的移除,本發明能製 造出厚度更薄的晶片封裝體,其線路基板的厚度可達⑽ 微米以下m本發明的晶片難體與 合現今可攜式電子裴置的發展趨勢。 <戰τThe (9) package and the crystal package board of the present invention do not need to be manufactured by special production equipment, and the yield of the chip package and the wafer package carrier board can be improved. The invention is capable of manufacturing a chip package having a thinner thickness, and the thickness of the circuit substrate can be up to (10) micrometers or less. The wafer difficult body and the present invention can be carried today. The development trend of electronic devices. <战τ
,另外帛"電層可作為這些第—接塾的防輝層,而 第-介電層能秘由曝光無影製程而自動地對準這些第 -接塾’亚且不會覆蓋到這些第—接塾連接這些導電凸塊 的底面。她於習知形餅銲相方法而言 這些=的防辉層(即第一介電層),其製= 且,且叹有曝光偏移(miss_alignment)的缺點,故能進一 步地提高^聽贿“封域板的良率。 雖然:本發明已以實關揭露如上,财並_以限定 本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離 本發明之精神和範_,#可作些許之更動朗飾,因此 26 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 本發明之保魏圍當視後附之t料利顧所界定者為 【圖式簡單說明】 匕圖1A至圖1E是習知晶片封裝體的製造方法的流程示 圖。 t圖2八是本發明一實施例之一種晶片雖體的剖面示 5圖。 一立;2B是本發明另一實施例之一種晶片封裝體的别面 F思、圖。 一圖3Α至圖3L是圖2Β巾晶片封裝體的製造方法的剖 【主要元件符號說明】 100、200a、200b :晶片封裂體 100a、2〇2:晶片封裝載板 110 :銅箔基板 112 :介電核心層 114’ :銅箔 114 :銅線路層 114a、324、374 :走線 114b .晶片接塾 114c :焊球塾 120、350 :防銲層In addition, the 电" electrical layer can be used as the anti-corrosion layer of these first-junctions, and the first-dielectric layer can be automatically aligned with these first-contact 塾's by the exposure-free process and will not cover these The first contact connects the bottom surfaces of the conductive bumps. In the conventional solder cake phase-welding method, these anti-follant layers (ie, the first dielectric layer) have a disadvantage of exposure=missing, and can further improve the hearing. Bribe "the yield of the domain board. Although the present invention has been disclosed above, it is intended to limit the invention, and any person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention can be used. Make some changes, so 26 1360213 24880twf.doc/n The invention is defined by the Weiwangwei attached to the t-materials. [Figure 1A to Figure 1E is a conventional wafer. FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view showing a wafer body according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a chip package according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A to FIG. 3L are cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing method of the wafer wafer package of FIG. 2. [Main component symbol description] 100, 200a, 200b: wafer sealing body 100a, 2〇2: wafer package carrier 110 : Copper foil substrate 112 : dielectric core layer 114 ′ : copper foil 114 : copper wiring layer 114 a , 324 374: wafer bonding Sook trace 114b 114c:. Sook solder balls 120, 350: solder resist layer
27 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 130 :鎳金層 140、210 :晶片 ' 150 :導線 - 160 :封裝樹脂 170 :銲球 220 :封裝膠體 230 :導電凸塊 240 :承載基板 ® 242:第-材料層 244 :第二材料層 300a、300b :線路基板 • 310 :導電圖案層 - 310’ :導電材料層 312 :第一接墊 320a、320b :第一線路層 320b’ :第一導電層 • 322、372 :第二接墊 330 :第一介電層 332 :第一盲孔 334 :表面 340a :第一導電盲孔結構 340b :第二導電盲孔結構 360 :抗氧化層 370 :第二線路層 28 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 380 :第二介電層 382 :第二盲孔 B :底面 Dl、D2 :厚度 W:鍵合導線 T:導電通礼27 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 130 : Nickel gold layer 140, 210 : wafer '150 : wire - 160 : encapsulation resin 170 : solder ball 220 : encapsulant 230 : conductive bump 240 : carrier substrate ® 242 : material layer 244: second material layer 300a, 300b: circuit substrate • 310: conductive pattern layer - 310': conductive material layer 312: first pads 320a, 320b: first wiring layer 320b': first conductive layer • 322, 372 : second pad 330 : first dielectric layer 332 : first blind hole 334 : surface 340a : first conductive blind hole structure 340b : second conductive blind hole structure 360 : oxidation resistant layer 370 : second circuit layer 28 1360213 24880twf.doc/n 380: second dielectric layer 382: second blind hole B: bottom surface Dl, D2: thickness W: bonding wire T: conductive bonding
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW096143769A TWI360213B (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2007-11-19 | Chip package carrier, chip package and method for |
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| TW096143769A TWI360213B (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2007-11-19 | Chip package carrier, chip package and method for |
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| TW200924137A TW200924137A (en) | 2009-06-01 |
| TWI360213B true TWI360213B (en) | 2012-03-11 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8786062B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2014-07-22 | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | Semiconductor package and process for fabricating same |
| US8569894B2 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2013-10-29 | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | Semiconductor package with single sided substrate design and manufacturing methods thereof |
| TWI411075B (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2013-10-01 | 日月光半導體製造股份有限公司 | Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing same |
| TWI421993B (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2014-01-01 | 群豐科技股份有限公司 | Quad flat no-lead semiconductor package, method of manufacturing the same, and metal plate for manufacturing the same |
| US8435834B2 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2013-05-07 | Stats Chippac, Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of forming bond-on-lead interconnection for mounting semiconductor die in FO-WLCSP |
| CN105451430A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-30 | 富葵精密组件(深圳)有限公司 | Partially-embedded type circuit structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| TWI566309B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-01-11 | 恆勁科技股份有限公司 | Package substrate manufacturing method |
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