TWI359659B - Pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms of th - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms of th Download PDFInfo
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- TWI359659B TWI359659B TW092132008A TW92132008A TWI359659B TW I359659 B TWI359659 B TW I359659B TW 092132008 A TW092132008 A TW 092132008A TW 92132008 A TW92132008 A TW 92132008A TW I359659 B TWI359659 B TW I359659B
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- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
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Description
1359659 玖、發明說明: 本發明主張於2002年11月14曰提出申請之臨時申請案 60/426,016之優先權’其以參考文獻完整併入本文中。 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明部份係關於包含沙利竇邁(thalidomide)及其醫藥 上容許之前藥、鹽類、溶劑化物、水合物或晶籠化合物之 醫藥組合物及單一單位劑型。 【先前技術】 商品名THAL0MID®之沙利竇邁為一種外消旋化合物固 體,其化學名為α:-(Ν-酞醯亞胺)戊二醯亞胺或2_(2,6_二氧 -3-哌啶基)-1//-異吲哚二酮。沙利竇邁原先發展為 治療早晨病,但由於致畸胎之效果,而被撤回使用。沙利 竇邁目則於美國被允許用於人類痲瘋的結節狀紅斑 (erythema nodosum leprosum)之治療,physician’s Desk
Reference®, 1081 -l〇85(55th ed., 2001) 〇 已有報告沙利竇邁使用於痲瘋病、慢性移植物·對-宿主疾 病、類風濕關節炎、類肉瘤病、數種炎症性皮膚病及炎症 性腸病之病患上,一般可參閱K〇ch,H.p.,22 /Vog, 165-242(1985)亦可參閱Moller,D.R.,et al., 159 «/.
Immunol. 5157-5161(1997) ; Vasiliauskas, E.A., et al., 117
Ga价1278-1287(1999);及 Ehrenpreis,E.D·,et al.,117 1271-1277(1999)。且沙利竇邁更 據稱可與其他藥物合併用於治療局部缺血/再灌流相關之 冠狀動脈及腦阻塞。U.S.專利案5,643,915號。
O:\89\89494.DOC 1359659 近來’沙利竇邁已被用於治療特定種類之癌症,此等包 括難治的多發性骨髓瘤、腦、黑色素瘤、乳房、結腸、間 皮瘤及腎細胞癌,參閱Singhal,S.,et al.,341(21) 从从,1565-1571(1999);及 Marx,G. M·,etal·,18 /Voc. dw.心c. C7z·丨少,454a(1999)。更已報告使用 ;少利竇邁於鼠中預防由多柔比星(d〇x〇rubicin)引起之慢性 心肌病之發展,Costa,P.T.,et al·, 92(10:suppl. 1) 5/00< 235b(l 998)。其他報告關於沙利竇邁之使用於特定癌症之治 療者包括與卡鉑(carboplatin)組合用於惡性腦神經膠質瘤 (glioblastoma multiforme)之治療,McCann,J., 叹 7^以 41-42(June 21,1999)。沙利竇邁已報告用於作為治療星形 細胞瘤時之止吐劑,Zwart,D.,16(12) 1688-1689(1966)。由 U.S·專利案 6,235,756 Β1揭示之抑制血 管新生之方法,其以參考文獻併入本文中。 沙利竇邁以口服投予病患,目前,沙利竇邁以含總組合 物重量之12.5重量百分比於尺寸#〇之膠囊殼中口服投予, 膠囊填充重量為400 mg,因此每顆膠囊僅包含5〇 mg之沙利 竇邁。然而’於治療疾病如癌症之用途中,通常需要2〇〇 mg 至800 mg之劑量,因此,病患可能必須吞下4至16顆沙利竇 邁躍囊以達到此藥之治療上有效量。由於需要大尺寸之#〇 耀·囊及大量沙利竇邁以治療某些疾病及病症,在病患之服 從性上可能有問題,特別是某些病患可能不會服用目前沙 利竇邁通常可取得之口服劑型或必須大量以有效治療其疾 病時。因此’存有沙利竇邁之新醫藥劑型之需求。 O:\89\89494.DOC -6 - 1359659 【發明内容】 本發明包含沙利竇邁之新穎醫藥劑型及其醫藥上容許前 藥、鹽類、溶劑化物、水合物及晶籠化合物。本發明另包 3 m療或預防疾病及病症之方法,例如(但不限於)痲瘋病、 慢性移植物-對-宿主疾病、類風濕關節炎、類肉瘤病、炎症 病症、炎症性腸病及癌症,使用沙利竇邁及其醫藥上容許 前藥、鹽類、溶劑化物、水合物及晶籠化合物於本文所述 之新穎醫藥劑型中。 定義 於本文中使用時,除非有其他指明,否則,,實質上無"化 合物之組合物意指組合物中含有此化合物少於約2〇重量百 分比,更佳為少於約10重量百分比,更較佳少於約亏重量百 分比’且最佳少於約3重量百分比。 於本文中使用時,除非有其他指明,否則一組合物為,,立 體異構上純的"化合物意指一種組合物包含化合物之一種 立體異構物且實質上無此化合物之其他立體異構物。例 如’-種具有!個對掌中心之化合物之立體異構上純的組合 物為實質上無此化合物之相對鏡像異構物,一種具有2個對 掌中心之化合物之立體異構上純的組合物為實質上無此化 合物之其他非對映異構物。典型之立體異構上純的化合物 包含大™重量百分比之此化合物之一種立體異構物且 少於約20重量百分比之此化合物之其他立體異構物,更佳 為大於約90重量百分比之此化合物之一種立體異構物且少 於約H)重量百分比之此化合物之其他立體異構物。更較佳
O:\89\89494.DOC -7· 1359659 者大於約9 5重量百分比之此化合物之—種立體異構物且少 於约5重量百分比之此化合物之其他立體異構物,且最佳者 為大於㈣重量百分比之此化合之一種立體異構物且少於 約3重里百分比之此化合物之其他立體異構物。 於本文中使㈣,除非有其他指明,否則"鏡像異構上純 的"-詞意指-種具!個對掌中心之化合物之立體異構上純 的組合物。 於本文中使用時,除非有其他指明,否則π醫藥上容許鹽 ”於本文中使用時包括(但不限於)沙利f邁之酸或驗部分之 鹽類。驗性部分能夠與無機及有機酸形成一種廣泛種類之 鹽類’酸可用於製備此種鹼性化合物之醫藥上容許酸加成 鹽為彼等形成無毒性酸加成鹽,即,含有藥理學上容許陰 離子之鹽類。適當有機酸包括(但不限於)順丁稀二酸、反丁 烯二酸、苯甲酸、抗壞金酸、丁二酸、乙酸、甲酸、草酸、 丙酸、酒石酸、水揚酸、檸檬酸、葡萄糖酸酸、乳酸、苯 乙醇酸、肉桂酸、油酸、單寧酸、天門冬酸、硬脂酸、棕 櫚酸、乙醇酸、麩胺酸、葡萄糖酸、葡萄糖醛酸、己糖酸、 異於鹼酸、甲烧石黃酸、乙烧確酸、對甲笨石黃酸、苯石黃酸或 班莫酸(pamoic acid)(即U,-亞曱基_雙_(2·羥基_3_萘曱酸 鹽))。適當無機酸包括(但不限於)氫氣酸、氫漠酸、氫碘酸、 硫酸、鱗酸或硝酸。除了上述酸外,包括胺基部份之化合 物可與各種胺基酸形成醫藥上容許鹽。實質上為酸性之化 學部分能夠與各種藥理學上容許陽離子形成鹼鹽,此等鹽 類之例子為鹼金屬或鹼土金屬鹽,且特別是鈣、鎂、鈉、
0:\89\89494.D0C 1359659 經、鋅、鉀或鐵鹽。 於本文中使用以描述-種化合物或化學部分時,"衍生物" 心私種化合物或化學部分中至少一個鍵之飽和程度被改 變(例如單鍵改變成單鍵或三鍵)或其中至少—個氫原子經 不同原子或化學部分取代。不同原子及化學部分之例子包 括(但不限於W素、氧、氮、硫、經基、甲氧基、烧基、胺、 醯胺、酮及駿。 於本文中使用時,除非有其他指明,否則"前藥"一詞意 指化^物之衍生物於生物條件下(試管中或活體中)可水 解氧化或其他反應以提供此化合物,前藥之例包括(但不 限於)沙利竇邁之衍生物包括生物可水解部分,如生物可水 解酸胺、生物可水解自旨、生物可水解胺甲酸§旨、生物可水 解%i駄Sa、生物可水解脲及生物可水解磷酸酯類似物。其 他前藥之例包括沙利竇邁之衍生物包括·Ν〇、_N〇2、_〇n〇 或-0Ν02部分。 於本文中使用時,除非有其他指明,否則"生物可水解胺 甲酸酯"、”生物可水解碳酸酯”、"生物可水解脲","生物可 水解磷酸酯”之詞分別意指化合物之胺甲酸酯、碳酸酯、脲 或磷酸酯:1)不會干擾化合物之生物活性但可賦予化合物 於活體中之有利性質,如攝取、作用期間或作用起始;或 2)為生物上不活化但於活體中轉化成生物學上活性物質。 生物可水解胺甲酸酯包括(但不限於)低級烷基胺類、經取代 乙二胺類、胺基酸類、羥基烷基胺類、雜環及雜芳族胺類, 以及聚驗胺類。
O:\89\89494.DOC -9- 1359659 於本文中使用時,除非有其他指明,"生物可水解酯"意 才曰化e物之種自曰,其:1)不會干擾化合物之生物活性但 可賦予化合物於活體中之有利性質,如攝取、作用期間或 作用起始,或2)為生物上不活化但於活體中轉化成生物學 上活性物質。生物可水解酯類包括(但未限於)低級烷基酯 類、烷氧基醯氧基酯類、烷基醯基胺基烷基酯類,及膽鹼 酯類。 ;本文中使用時,除非有其他指明,π生物可水解酸胺" 意指化合物之一種醯胺,其:丨)不會干擾化合物之生物活 性但可賦予化合物於活體中之有利性質,如攝取、作用期 間或作用起始;或2)為生物上不活化但於活體中轉化成生 物學上活性物質。生物可水解醯胺之例包括(但不限於)低級 烷基醯胺、胺基酸醢胺、烷氧基醯基醯胺及烷基胺基烷 基羰基醯胺。 【實施方式】 本發明包含沙利竇邁之新穎醫藥劑型及其醫藥容許前 樂、溶劑化物、鹽類、水合物及晶籠化合物,適合口服投 予病患之較佳劑型。沙利竇邁之較佳口服劑型包含一種較 高於沙利竇邁先前口服劑型之重量百分比,沙利竇邁之較 佳口服劑型為此藥目前經美國食品及藥物管理局允許之口 服劑型之生物相等物,或提供較目前允許劑型之生物可利 用性為佳者。 本發明亦涵括包含本發明醫藥組合物及劑型之套組,亦 涵括以本發明治療及預防疾病及病症之方法,其包含投予
O:\89\89494.DOC -10- 1359659 需要病患之本發明醫藥組合物及劑型。 例如,本發明涵括適合口服投予人類之單一單位劑型, 其=含:大於約1、5、10、15、20 ' 25 mg或3〇 mg之活性 ^;及賦形劑;纟中活性成分為沙利f邁或其f藥容許 月J藥、、鹽類、溶劑化物或晶蘢化合物。較佳者為當活性成 刀、力為1至約5 mg時,活性成分量約為5至約丨〇重量百分比。 本么月之詳細具體實施例涵括一種適於口服投予人類之 單位劑型,其包含:大於約25mg之活性成分;及賦形 劑,其中活性成分為沙利竇邁或其醫藥容許前藥、鹽類、 ,谷劑化物或晶籠化合物。為當活性成分約為25 或更多 時,較佳活性成分量約為3〇至約5〇重量百分比,更佳約 重量百分比。 此具體實施例之特定例為適於口服投予人類之單一單位 劑型,其包含:約50 mg之活性成分;其中活性成分為沙利 竇邁或其醫藥容許前藥、鹽類、溶劑化物或晶籠化合物; 約74 mg之載劑、稀釋劑或填充劑,其中載劑、稀釋劑或填 充劑包含預明膠化玉米澱粉或微結晶纖維素或矽化微結晶 纖維素或鱗酸二詞;及約1 mg之硬脂酸錢;其中單一單位 劑型為尺寸#〇之膠囊。 另一特定例涵括適於口服投予人類之單一單位劑型,其 包含:約40重量百分比之活性成分;其中活性成分為沙利 竇邁或其醫藥容許前藥、鹽類、溶劑化物或晶籠化合物; 約53重量百分比之結合劑,其中結合劑包含預明膠化玉米 殿粉或微結晶纖維素;約4重量百分比之界面活性劑;約2
O:\89\89494.DOC -11- 1359659 及約1重量百分 重置百分比之崩散劑 —單位劑型為錠劑。 比之潤滑劑;其中單 本發明之另一具體實施例包含一 ^ . /〇療或預防痲瘋病、慢 夕植物-對·宿主疾病、類風 拧、* k 人類肉瘤病、炎症病 ^ 火症性腸病或癌症,其包含投予 或預#夕。。如 而要之病患本發明治療 Τ!早位劑型。於較佳之方法中,此疾病為癌症。 本發明包含外消旋或立體異構上純的沙利f邁及立醫率 料前藥、鹽類、溶劑化物或晶籠化合物之醫藥組:及 早一单位劑型。 沙利竇邁為商業上可取得的’但亦可以此項技藝中已知 方&製備’例如參閱The Merck Index,p 9i82(iith 士 1989)及其中所揭示之參考文獻。 , 醫藥組合物及醫藥劑型 本發明之醫藥組合物及劑型含有—種預防上或治療上有 效量之活性成分(即沙利竇邁或其醫藥容許前藥、鹽類、溶 劑化物或晶籠化合物)及賦形劑。較佳劑型為適於口服投 藥,並可經塗覆以降低或避免活性成分在腸胃道之降解。 本發明之醫藥組合物及劑型亦可含有一或多種第二活性 成分,第二活性成分之例包括(但不限於)抗癌藥。抗癌藥之 例包括(但不限於)阿西維辛(acivicm)、阿克拉路賓 (aclarubicin)、阿考達吐(ac〇(jaz〇ie)鹽酸鹽、阿克宜 (acronine)、阿多來新(ad〇zeiesin)、阿地白介素 (aldesleukin)、六曱蜜胺(altretamine)、安波黴素 (ambomycin)、阿美;1' g昆乙酸鹽(ametantr〇ne扣…⑷、胺鲁 O:\89\89494.DOC • 12- 1359659 米特(aminoglutethimide)、安 °丫咬(amsacrine)、阿那曲唆 (anastrozole)、蒽黴素(anthramycin)、天冬酿胺酶 (asparaginase)、阿斯普靈(asperlin)、氮雜胞苷 (azacitidine)、氮雜替派(azetepa)、氮雜黴素(azotomycin)、 巴馬司他(batimastat)、苯并替派(benzodepa)、白卡羅他邁
(bicalutamide)、比生群(bisantrene)鹽酸鹽、雙奈法德 (bisnafide)二曱續醯鹽、比折來新(bizelesin)、博萊徽素 (bleomycin)硫酸鹽、布列奎納(brequinar sodium)、漠匹立 明(bropirimine)、白消安(busulfan)、放射菌素 C(cactinomycin) ' 卡路絲酮(calusterone)、卡醋胺 (caracemide)、卡貝替姆(carbetimer)、卡翻(carboplatin)、 卡莫司汀(carmustine)、柔紅黴素(carubicin)鹽酸鹽、卡折 來新(carzelesin)、西地費果(cedefingol)、苯丁酸氮芥
(chlorambucil)、西羅黴素(cirolemycin)、順鉑(cisplatin)、 卡拉賓(cladribine)、克利斯那托甲磺醯鹽(crisnat〇l mesylate)、環鱗酿胺(cyclophosphamide)、阿糖胞苷 (cytarabine)、達卡班(dacarbazine)、更生霉素 (dactinomycin)、柔紅黴素(daunorubicin)鹽酸鹽、地西他濱 (decitabine)、右奥馬始(dexormaplatin)、地雜胍寧 (dezaguanine)、地雜甲磺醯鹽曱磺醯鹽(dezaguanine mesylate)、地0丫酿(diaziquone)、多西大(docetaxel)、阿徽 素(doxorubicin)、阿黴素(doxorubicin)鹽酸鹽、屈落昔芬 (droloxifene)、屈落昔芬(droloxifene)檸檬酸鹽、屈他雄酮 (dromostanolone)丙酸鹽、阿佐黴素(duazomycin)、依達曲 O:\89\89494.DOC -13· 1359659
沙(edatrexate)、依氟烏氨酸(eflornithine)鹽酸鹽、依沙蘆星 (elsamitrucin)、恩洛翻(enloplatin)、恩普胺醋(enpromate)、 依匹D底咬(epipropidine)、表柔比星(epirubicin)鹽酸鹽、表 柔比星(erbulozole)、依索比星(esorubicin)鹽酸鹽、雌莫司 汀(estramustine)、雌莫司汀填酸納(estramustine phosphate sodium)、依他硝吐(etanidazole)、依托泊苦(etoposide)、依 托泊苷(etoposide phosphate)、依托普(etoprine)、法區 °坐 (fadrozole)鹽酸鹽、法雜拉賓(fazarabine)、芬维地胺 (fenretinide)、氟嘴咬(floxuridine)、氟達拉賓(fludarabine) 填酸鹽、It 服嘴咬(fluorouracil)、氟西他賓(flurocitabine)、
峨嗤酮(fosquidone)、佛崔西(fostriecin sodium)、吉西他賓 (gemcitabine)、吉西他賓鹽酸鹽、經基脲(hydroxyurea)、伊 達比星(idarubicin)鹽酸鹽、昇環磷醯胺(ifosfamide)、伊默 福新(ilmofosine)、介白素Π(包括重組介白素II或rIL2)、干 擾素a-2a、十擾素〇:-2b、干擾素α-ηΐ、干擾素α-η3、干 擾素/5 -I a、干擾素7* -I b、伊普齡(iproplatin)、伊利達肯 (irinotecan)鹽酸鹽、拉瑞肽(Unreotide)乙酸鹽、來屈唑 (letrozole)、來普利地(leuprolide)乙酸鹽、利羅。坐(liarozole) 鹽酸鹽、諾美崔諾鈉(lometrexol sodium)、諾莫司汀 (lomustine)、洛索蒽醌(losoxantrone)鹽酸鹽、馬索普芬 (masoprocol)、美他西(maytansine)、氮芥(mechlorethamine) 鹽酸鹽、梅格斯托(megestrol)乙酸鹽、梅倫格斯托 (melengestrol)乙酸鹽、美法倫(melphalan)、美濃格利 (menogaril)、疏。票 口令(mercaptopurine)、曱氣蝶吟 O:\89\89494.DOC -14· 1359659 (methotrexate)、甲氨蝶吟納、美托普林(metoprine)、美妥 替 α底(meturedepa)、米 丁度胺(mitindomide)、米托卡西
(mitocarcin)、米托卡蜜(mitocromin)、米托格.林 (mitogillin)、米托馬西(mitomalcin)、米托黴素 (mitomycin)、米托斯培(mitosper)、替托天(mitotane)、米托 雜崔(mitoxantrone)鹽酸鹽、黴驗酸(mycophenolic acid)、諾 考達σ坐(nocodazole)、話格拉徽素(nogalamycin)、奥馬翻 (ormaplatin)、奥克蘇拉(oxisuran)、紫杉醇(paclitaxel)、培 門冬酶(pegaspargase)、培利歐徽素(peliomycin)、奈莫司汀 (pentamustine)、培普黴素(peplomycin)硫酸鹽、培構醢胺 (perfosfamide)、’〇辰泊漠烧(pipobroman)、0底泊舒凡 (piposulfan)、0比諾蒽醌(piroxantrone)鹽酸鹽、皮黎卡黴素 (plicamycin)、普洛美坦(plomestane)、普飛瑪納(porflmer sodium)、普非洛黴素(porfiromycin)、匹尼莫司汀 (prednimustine)、丙卡巴肼(procarbazine)鹽酸鹽、普羅黴素 (puromycin)、普羅黴素鹽酸鹽、D比°坐°夫林(pyrazofurin)、利 波腺苦(riboprine)、羅谷並胺(rogletimide)、沙菲果 (safingol)、沙菲果鹽酸鹽、司莫司汀(semustine)、辛曲秦 (simtrazene)、斯帕弗鈉(sparfosate sodium)、斯帕索黴素 (sparsomycin)、螺吉瑪(spirogermanium)鹽酸鹽、螺莫司汀 (spiromustine)、螺韵(spiroplatin)、鏈黑菌素 (streptoni会rin)、尿佐菌素(streptozocin)、續氣笨腺 (sulofenur)、塔利索黴素(talisomycin)、替可卡鈉(tecogalan sodium)、替加 (tegafur)、替洛蒽酉昆(teloxantrone)鹽酸鹽、 O:\89\89494.DOC -15- 1359659 替瑪普費(temoporfin)、替尼普苷(teniposide)、替羅昔隆 (teroxirone)、睪内脂(testolactone)、塞 p米普林 (thiamiprine)、硫鳥嗓吟(thioguanine)、塞替派(thiotepa)、 嗟0坐0夫林(tiazofurin)、替拉雜明(tirapazamine)、托米費檸
檬酸鹽(toremifene citrate)、崔斯 _ 乙酸鹽(trestolone acetate)、崔西利濱(triciribine)構酸鹽、三曱曲沙 (trimetrexate); 三甲曲沙葡糖路酸鹽、曲普瑞林 (triptorelin)、妥布氣。坐(tubulozole)鹽酸鹽、烏拉莫司汀 (uracil mustard)、烏瑞替派(uredepa)、伐普肽(vapreotide)、 維他普費(verteporfin)、常春驗(vinblastine)硫酸鹽、長春新 驗(vincristine)硫酸鹽、長春地辛(vindesine)、長春地辛硫 酸鹽、長春匹定硫酸鹽(vinepidine sulfate)、長春甘酯 (vinglycinate)硫酸鹽、長春羅辛(vinleurosine)硫酸鹽、長春 瑞濱(vinorelbine)酒石酸鹽、長春羅定(vinrosidine)硫酸 鹽、長春利定(vinzolidine)硫酸鹽、伏氯唾(vorozole)、折尼 銘(zeniplatin)、淨司他丁(zinostatin)、佐柔比星(zorubicin) 鹽酸鹽。其他抗癌藥包括(但不限於):20-表-1,25二羥基維 他命D3、5 -乙快尿嘴π定、阿畢拉特酮(abiraterone)、阿克拉 黴素(aclarubicin)、醯氟凡(acylfulvene)、阿地潘醇 (adecypenol)、阿多來新、阿地白介素、ALL-TK拮抗劑、 六甲密胺、安莫司汀(ambamustine)、安11 米竇(amidox)、阿 米福汀(amifostine)、胺基乙醯丙酸(aminolevulinic acid)、 胺柔比星(amrubicin)、安吖啶(amsacrine)、阿那格雷 (anagrelide)、安那斯諾(anastrozole)、穿心蓮内酉旨 O:\89\89494.DOC -16- 1359659
(andrographolide)、血管新生抑制劑、拮抗劑D、拮抗劑G、 安大利可舒(antarelix)、抗後背形態發生蛋白質 -l(anti-dorsalizing morphogenetic protein-Ι)、抗雄性素 (antiandrogen)、前列腺癌、抗雌性素(antiestrogen)、抗癌 製劑(antineoplaston)、反意寡核苷酸、愛非第可林胺基乙 酸鹽(aphidicolin glycinate)、細胞凋零基因調節劑、細胞凋 零調節劑、脫嗓呤核酸(apurinic acid)、ara-CDP-DL-PTB A、 精胺酸脫胺酶、阿蘇拉庫(asulacrine)、安大莫坦 (atamestane) '阿莫司汀(atrimustine)、阿克那司汀 l(axinastatin 1)、阿克那司汀 2(axinastatin 2)、阿克那司汀 3(axinastatin 3)、阿扎司瓊恩(azasetron)、阿那毒素 (azatoxin)、重氮酪氨酸(azatyrosine)、巴卡丁(baccatin)III 衍生物、巴拉諾(balanol)、巴馬司他(batimastat)、BCR/ABL 结抗劑、苯并克林(benzochlorins)、苄醢星狀孢子素 (benzoylstaurosporine)、/5内醯胺衍生物、冷-阿内喜(/3 -alethine)、冷克拉徽素B( /3 -clamycin B)、白樺脂酸 (betulinic acid)、bFGF抑制劑、白卡羅他邁(bicalutamide)、 比生群 (bisantrene) 、 雙氮 咬 司匹明 (bisaziridinylspermine)、雙奈法德(bisnafide)、比斯崔汀 A(bistratene A)、比折來新(bizelesin)、布雷菲(breflate)、 溴匹立明(bropirimine)、布度鈦(budotitane)、丁基硫代硫氧 胺(buthionine sulfoximine)、4弓泊三醇(calcipotriol)、卡福 斯汀C(calphostin C)、卡匹司列辛(camptothecin)衍生物、 金絲雀痘(canarypox)IL-2、卡培他濱(capecitabine)、曱醯胺
O:\89\89494.DOC 1359659
-胺基-三唑、羧基醯胺三唑、CaRest M3、CARN 700、軟骨 衍生之抑制劑、卡折來新(carzelesin)、酿蛋白激酶抑制劑 (ICOS)、栗樹精胺(castanospermine)、天蠶素 B(cecropin B)、西曲瑞克(cetrorelix)、可洛林(chlorlns)、氯0f °若淋確 醯胺(chloroquinoxaline sulfonamide)、西卡普斯 (cicaprost)、順-佛菲林(cis-porphyrin)、克拉屈濱 (cladribine)、氯米芬(clomifene)類似物、克黴°坐 (clotrimazole)、可林黴素 A(collismycin A)、可林黴素 B(collismycin B)、可佩他司、;丁(combretastatin A4)、可佩他 司汀類似物、可那基(conagenin)、 克姆貝汀 (crambescidin)816、克利那托(crisnatol)、克托菲辛 (cryptophycin)8、克托菲辛(cryptophycin)A衍生物、庫拉辛 (curacin)A、環戊蒽酉昆酮(cyclopentanthraquinones)、環銘 (cycloplatam)、赛佩黴素(cypemycin)、帕區膦酸二鈉 (cytarabine ocfosfate)、細胞溶解因子、胞司他汀 (cytostatin)、羅植平(dacliximab)、地西他濱(decitabine)、 (dehydrodidemnin)B、地洛瑞林(deslorelin)、地塞米松 (dexamethasone)、右旋異環填醯胺(dexifosfamide)、右丙亞 胺(dexrazoxane)、右維拉帕米(dexverapamil)、σ丫西昆 (diaziquone)、膜海賴素(didemnin)B、地都克斯(didox)、二 乙基諾斯匹明(diethylnorspermine)、二氫-5-氮雜胞鳴咬、 9-二氫達醇(dihydrotaxol)、(dioxamycin)、(diphenyl spiromustine)、歐洲紫杉醇(docetaxel)、二十二烧醇 (docosanol)、多拉司壤恩 (dolasetron)、去氧氟尿苷 O:\89\89494.DOC -18- 1359659
(doxifluridine)、屈洛昔芬(droloxifene)、屈大麻齡 (dronabinol)、都卡黴素 (duocarmycin)SA、依布石西 (ebselen)、依考莫司汀(ecomustine)、依地福新(edelfosine)、 (單株抗體製劑)edrecolomab、依氟鳥氨酸(eflornithine)、欖 香烯(elemene)、依密替芙(emitefur)、依波柔比星 (epirubicin)、愛普列特(epristeride)、雌二醇氮芥 (estramustine)類似物、雌激素激動劑、雌激素拮抗劑、依 他石肖σ坐(etanidazole)、依託泊苷(etoposide)鱗酸鹽、依西美 坦 (exemestane)、法屈 °坐(fadrozole)、法扎拉濱 (fazarabine)、芬維 A胺(fenretinide)、非格司亭(filgrastim)、 非那雄安(finasteride)、法拉弗畢醇(flavopiridol)、費拉斯 汀(flezelastine)、法斯特酮(fluasterone)、氟達拉濱 (fludarabine)、(fluorodaunorunicin)鹽酸鹽、福費尼美 (forfenimex)、福美司坦(formestane)、填曲星(fostriecin)、 福莫司汀(fotemustine)、亂德葉晰(gadolinium texaphyrin)、 鎵硝酸鹽、加洛他濱(galocitabine)、甘尼利舒(ganirelix)、 明膠酶抑制劑、幾西他濱(gemcitabine)、麵胱氨酸抑制劑、 哈舒費(hepsulfam)、哈甘林(heregulin)、己亞曱基雙乙酸 胺、金絲桃素(hypericin)、伊班膦酸(ibandronic acid)、伊 達比星(idarubicin)、艾多昔芬(idoxifene)、伊多曼托 (idramantone)、伊莫福新(ilmofosine)、伊莫馬斯他 (ilomastat)、咪唾°丫。定酮、°米唾莫特(imiquimod)、免疫刺激 劑胜肽、類胰島素生長因子-1受器抑制劑、干擾素激動劑、 干擾素、介白素、都班胍(iobenguane)、蛾多柔比星、4-蕃 O:\89\89494.DOC -19- 1359659 薯寧(4-ipomeanol)、伊洛帕(iroplact)、伊索拉定(irsogladine)、都 班胍 °坐(isobengazole)、(isohomohalicondrin)B、依他思填 (itasetron)、賈帕諾利(jasplakinolide)、海姑蝓提煉的抗癌 劑(kahalalide) F、拉美拉林(lamellarin)-N三乙酸鹽、蘭瑞 肽(lanreotide)、列納黴素(leinamycin)、里格斯丁 (lenograstim)、蘑兹多糖(lentinan)硫酸鹽、里托斯他汀 (leptolstatin)、來曲°坐(letrozole)、 白血病抑制因子、白血 球α干擾素、丙立得(leuprolide) +雌激素+黃體激素、亮 丙瑞林(leuprorelin)、左旋口米0坐(levamisole)、利阿口坐 (liarozole)、直線型聚胺類似物、親脂性雙糖胜肽、親脂性 姑化合物、 利索醯胺(lissoclinamide)7、羅帕潘 (lobaplatin)、羅布西(lombricine)、洛梅曲索(lometrexol)、 氣尼達明(lonidamine)、洛索蒽酿(losoxantrone)、洛伐他汀 (lovastatin)、洛利濱(loxoribine)、勒托替康(lurtotecan)、 lutetium texaphyrin、利索費林(lysofylline)、溶解性胜肽、 美坦辛(maitansine)、蔓洛斯他汀(mannostatin)A、馬利馬斯 他(marimastat)、馬索囉紛(masoprocol)、馬斯濱(maspin)、 馬崔路西(matrilysin)抑制劑、基質金屬蛋白酶抑制劑、美 諾立爾(menogaril)、麥爾巴隆(merbarone)、麥崔林 (meterelin)、曱硫胺酸酶、曱氧氣普胺(metoclopramide)、 MIF抑制劑、美月艮培酉同(mifepristone)、米替福新 (miltefosine)、17米利莫丁(mirimostim)、誤配對雙股 RNA、 米托胍腙(mitoguazone)、二溴衛矛醇(mitolactol)、絲裂黴 素(mitomycin)類似物、米托萘胺(mitonafide)、絲裂素
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(mitotoxin)、纖維母細胞生長因子-肥皂草素(saporin)、米 托蒽酿(mitoxantrone)、莫法囉汀(mofarotene)、莫格莫斯汀 (molgramostim)、單株抗體、人類慢性性腺激素;單構脂A +分支桿菌細胞壁sk、莫大摩(mopidamol)、多重藥物抗性 基因抑制劑、多重腫瘤抑制劑-1系之治療、芬菜抗癌劑、 mycaperoxide B、分支桿菌細胞壁提取物、米瑞伯同 (myriaporone)、N-acetyldinaline、N-經取代苯醯胺、那法 瑞林(nafarelin)、那葛絲蒂(nagrestip)、那噪克松(naloxone) +潘他°坐新(pentazocine)、那帕文(napavin)、那非替濱 (naphterpin)、那托格汀(nartograstim)、萘達鈿(nedaplatin)、 奈莫柔比星(nemorubicin)、奈立膦酸(neridronic acid)、中
性内胜肤酶、尼魯米特(nilutamide)、尼沙徽素(nisamycin)、 一氧化II調節劑、一氧化氮抗氧化劑、尼吐林(nitrullyn)、 06-苄鳥嘌呤、奥曲肽(octreotide)、歐江塞酮(okicenone)、 寡核苦酸、歐那司酮(onapristone)、昂丹司瓊恩 (ondansetron)、歐雷西(oracin)、口服胞激素誘導劑、奥馬 銘(ormaplatin)、歐斯瓊(osaterone)、奥沙利銘(oxaliplatin)、 奥講黴素(oxaunomycin)、太平洋紫杉醇(paclitaxel)、太平 洋紫杉醇類似物、太平洋紫杉醇衍生物、帕盧胺 (palauamine)、palmitoylrhizoxin、帕米膦酸(pamidronic acid)、人參三醇(panaxytriol)、潘密費(panomifene)、旁菌 素(parabactin)、帕折普汀(pazelliptine)、培門冬酵素 (pegaspargase)、培第西(peldesine)、戊聚糖聚硫酸鈉、噴 司他丁(pentostatin)、潘崔0坐(pentrozole)、培福柏 O:\89\89494.DOC -21- 1359659 (perflubron)、培填酿胺(perfosfamide)、紫蘇子醇(perillyl alcohol)、芬那諾黴素(phenazinomycin)、苯乙酸鹽、構酸 酶抑制劑、匹西班尼(picibanil)、匹羅卡品(pilocarpine)鹽 酸鹽、π比柔比星(pirarubicin)、0比曲克辛(piritrexim)、placetin A、placetin B、血·漿素原活化子抑制劑、翻複合物、始化 合物、翻·三胺複合物、波費美鈉(porfimer sodium)、波費 洛徽素(porfiromycin)、布第尼松(prednisone)、丙基雙0丫丁 σ定、前列腺素J2、proteasome抑制劑、蛋白質A系免疫調節 劑、蛋白質激酶C抑制劑、微藻、蛋白質酪胺酸磷酸酶抑制 劑、嘌呤核苷酸磷酸酶抑制劑、紫嘌呤、吡唑吖丁啶、吡 氧化血紅素聚氧乙稀共扼物、raf括抗劑、雷替曲塞 (raltitrexed)、拉莫司瓊恩(ramosetron)、ras法尼基(farnesyl) 蛋白質轉移酶抑制劑、ras抑制劑、ras-GAP抑制劑、去曱基 化雷利匹丁(retelliptine)、銖 Re 186依鱗(etidronate)、利索 新(rhizoxin)、核酸酵素(ribozymes)、RII視黃醯胺 (retinamide)、羅格替胺(rogletimide)、羅哈土克 (rohitukine)、羅莫肽(romurtide)、羅奎莫克斯(roquinimex)、 路濱酮(rubiginone)Bl、路波西(ruboxyl)、沙費醇 (safingol)、沙托濱(saintopin)、SarCNU、沙可費醇 (sarcophytol)A、沙格司亭(sargramostim)、Sdi 1 類似劑、司 莫司汀(semustine)、衰老衍生抑制劑1、正意寡核苷酸、訊 號傳導抑制劑、訊號傳導調節劑、單鏈抗原結合蛋白、西 佐糖(sizofiran)、布佐生(sobuzoxane)、棚卡納(sodium borocaptate)、苯基乙酸納、蘇凡醇(solverol)、生長激素結
O:\89\89494.DOC -22- 1359659 合蛋白質、索納明(sonermin)、斯帕福斯酸(sparfosic acid)、 斯匹卡黴素(spicamycin)D、螺莫司汀(spiromustine)、斯皮 潘丁(splenopentin)、海綿素(spongistatin)l、鯊烯胺 (squalamine)、幹細胞抑制劑、幹細胞分化抑制劑、絲第帕 醯胺(stipiamide)、基質裂解素(stromelysin)抑制劑、硫諾辛
(sulfinosine)、過度活動血管活動腸胜肽拮抗劑、蘇拉第達 (suradista)、蘇拉明(suramin)、苦馬豆素(swainsonine)、合 成葡萄胺聚糖、他莫司汀(tallimustine)、甲埃他莫芬 (tamoxifen methiodide)、牛確莫司汀(tauromustine)、他佐 囉;丁(tazarotene)、替可嘎蘭納(tecogalan sodium)、替加氟 (tegafur)、錄 °南鑌(tellurapyrylium)、端粒酶抑制劑
(telomerase inhibitors)、替莫波芬(temoporfin)、替英嗤胺 (temozolomide)、替尼泊苷(teniposide)、tetrachlorodecaoxide、四 氮明(tetrazomine)、阿樸菲型異喧琳生物驗(thaliblastine)、 硫卡洛林(thiocoraline)、血小板生成素、血小板生成素類似 物、胸腺法新(thymalfasin)、胸腺生成素受器激動劑、,斯摩 崔那(thymotrinan)、曱狀腺刺激荷爾蒙、茜草紫(tin ethyl etiopurpurin)、替拉扎明(tirapazamine)、二氯二茂鈦 (titanocene bichloride)、托西丁(topsentin)、托瑞米芬 (toremifene)、全能性幹細胞因子、轉譯抑制劑、A酸 (tretinoin)、三乙醯尿苦酸(triacetyluridine)、曲西利濱 (triciribine)、曲美沙特(trimetrexate)、曲普瑞林 (triptorelin)、托比西隆(tropisetron)、托羅利德 (turosteride)、赂胺酸激酶抑制劑、蒂菲斯丁(tyrphostins)、 O:\89\89494.DOC -23- 1359659 UBC抑制劑、烏苯美司(ubenimex)、尿生殖竇衍生生長抑制 因子、尿激酶受器拮抗劑、維普德(vapreotide)、伐利林 (variolin)B、載體系統、紅血球基因治療、維利蘇 (velaresol)、維利明(veramine)、維丁(verdins)、維替泊芬 (verteporfin)、長春瑞賓(vinorelbine)、比尼拉第 (vinxaltine)、維塔辛(vitaxin)、伏氣唾(vorozole)、扎諾特 倫(zanoterone)、折尼鉑(zeniplatin)、亞苄維(zilascorb)及淨 司他丁 司替美(zinostatin stimalamer)。 較佳醫藥組合物及劑型含有大於約25重量百分比活性成 分(即沙利竇邁或其醫藥上容許前藥、鹽類、溶劑化物、水 合物或晶籠化合物)。醫藥組合物及劑型包含於本發明中者 含有活性成分之量約30重量百分比至約5〇重量百分比,較 佳約35重量百分比至約45重量百分比,且最佳為約4〇重量 百分比之總組合物或劑型。 个货啊之晉樂組合物及劑型較佳含有少於約乃重量百分 比之總組合物或劑型之量之a 1您或多種賦形劑。醫藥組合勒 及劑型包含於本發明中者含 茶3有賦形劑之量約50重量百分tt 至約7〇重量百分比,較佳約55重量百分比至約65重量百另 ^ ’且最佳為約6〇重量百分比之總組合物或劑型。. 賦形劑包括載劑、稀釋劑、t · 真充纲、潤滑劑及助滑劑, 本發明之一具體實施例中包含 匕3 —種包括沙利竇邁及載劑、 稀釋劑或填充劑之醫藥組合物 物此载劑、稀釋劑或填充漸 較佳由約5 0重量百分比至約7 5曰 一 ' 月 L 5重1百分比,較佳為約55ί Ε百分比至約65重量百分比。— 季乂佳醫樂組合物另包括另
O:\89\89494.DOC -24- 1359659 量為約0.01重量百分比至約4重量百分比之潤滑劑或助^ 劑,較佳為約〇 1重量百分至約1重量百分比。於另〜具體 實施例中,此組合物另包括分散劑,較佳為含量約1至& 王約8 重量百分比,更佳為約1至約3重量百分比。 適合用於醫藥組合物及劑型之載劑、稀釋劑及填充舞丨& 括(但未限於)碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣、磷酸氫鈣、三價硫酸辑、^ 基曱基纖維素鈣、纖維素、纖維素(例如微結晶纖維素、μ 化微結晶纖維素及纖維素乙酸鹽)、dextrates、糊精、士 >b 疋 糖(葡萄糖)、果糖、乳糖醇、乳糖、碳酸鎂、氧化鎂、matitcil Λ 麥芽糊精、麥芽糖、山梨糖醇、澱粉(例如預明膠化澱粉)、 蔗糖、糖及木糖醇。 預明膠化澱粉之一例為SPRESS B-820。微結晶纖維素之 適合型式包括(但不限於)市售商品如AVICEL-PH-i〇1、 AVICEL-PH-103 AVICEL RC-581、AVICEL-PH-105(可取自 FMC公司,American Viscose Division, Avicel Sales, Marcus
Hook, PA) ' PROSOLV SMCC 90HD(Penwest, Patterson, NY) 及其混合物。載劑、稀釋劑及填充劑亦可使用於預混合。 可用於本發明醫藥組合物及劑型之潤滑劑包括(但不限 於)瓊脂、硬脂酸鈣、油酸乙酯、月桂酸乙酯、甘.油、甘油 棕櫚酸硬脂酸酯、氫化植物油(例如玉米由、棉仔油、橄欖 油、花生油、芝麻油、大豆油及葵花油)、氧化鎂、硬脂酸 鎮、己六醇、泊洛沙姆(poloxamer)、二醇(如乙二醇)、苯 曱酸鈉、月桂基硫酸鈉、硬脂酸鈉、山梨糖醇、硬脂酸、 滑石、硬脂酸鋅及其混合物。 O:\89\89494.DOC -25- 1359659 *月幻匕括,例如合成矽石膠體二氧化石夕之凝固型噴霧 劑、三碎酸鎂、粉末纖維素、熱解二氧切產物(例如麻州 貝 at>〇t C〇.販售之CAB_〇-SIL)、澱粉、矽膠(syloid) ^ ^ (AEROSIL 200 , φ W.R. Grace Co. of Baltimore, MD 製& ) e石、二價磷酸鈣及其混合物。若需要時,一般併 入醫藥組合物或劑型所使用潤滑劑之量少於約1重量百分比。 ^發明la合物中使用崩散劑以提供當暴露於水溶液環境 中日守鍵劑之分解’含有太多崩散劑之键劑可能於儲存時即 會分解,而含太少崩散劑之錠劑可能於所欲條件下不能以 所欲述率刀解,因此,足量之崩散劑不僅不能太多亦不能 太少以不利地改變形成本發明組合物所使用之活性成分之 釋放。使用之崩散劑之量依據調配物型式而變化,且為此 項技藝中熟習此藝者所容易辨別。可用於本發明醫藥组合 物及劑型之崩散劑包括(但未限於)壤脂-€脂、藻穋(例如萍 膠酸)、碳_、幾基甲基纖維素、纖維素(例如經基丙基纖 維素、微結晶纖維素及石夕化微結晶纖維素)、黏土、膠體二 氧化石夕、交聯纖維素鋼、交聯聚乙料吼錢酮、樹膠、 石夕酸鎮紹1基纖維素、一cdllnp〇tassium、藻膠酸納、 乙醇_粉、澱粉(例如預明膠化搬粉、馬鈐箸殿粉及木 薯粉澱粉)及其混合物。 醫藥組合物及劑型亦可含右、怎卩 ^ j 3有濕潤劑、乳化劑及pH緩衝劑。 適於投藥之本發明醫藥組合物可以個別劑量型式呈現, 例如膠囊劑(例如gelcaps)、粒劑、錠劑、口含錠、菱形劑、 消散劑及栓劑’各含有預定量之活性成分,e粉末或顆粒' —
O:\89\89494.DOC -26- 1359659 溶液或懸浮液’於水溶液或非水溶液、水包油乳劑或油包 水液體乳劑中。由於其投藥情形,錠劑、粒劑及膠囊劑以 較佳口型單位劑型呈現。 較佳鍵劑' 粒劑及膠囊劑含有約5〇 mg至約500 mg之醫藥 組合物(即活性成分及賦形劑),更較佳約125 mg至約500 mg 之組合物。本發明特定單一單位劑型含5〇、1〇〇、15〇、2〇〇、 250、300、350、400、450、500、750或 1000 mg之活性成 分。膝囊劑可為任何尺寸,標準尺寸之例包括#〇〇〇、#〇〇、 〇 #1 #2 #3、#4及 #5,參閱 Remingt〇n's pharmaceutical page 1658-1659(Alf〇nso Gennaro ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton Pennsylvania, 18th ed., 1990) 5 本發明較佳膠囊劑之尺寸為#〇、或料。 本毛月之特疋具體實施例包含單一單位劑型,重約125 mg’其中約5〇 mg為活性成分。在此具體實施财,此組合 物較佳係裝载於尺寸#4之膠囊中。另—具體實施例中重約 8 ”令、力10〇 mg為活性成分,於此具體實施例中, 組合物較佳係裝载於尺寸#2之勝囊中。再另—具體實施例 中重...勺500 mg,其中約2〇〇 mg為活性成分,於此具體實施 例中組合物較佳係、裝載於尺寸#〇之膠囊中。 表1說明包含於本發明之沙利竇邁口服劑型之例:
O:\89\89494.DOC •27- 1359659 由於水可促進某些化合物之降解,本發明亦涵括含有活 性成分之無水醫藥組合物及劑型,例如,水之添加(例如5%) 於製藥領域上係廣泛被接受的,為一種模擬上架週期之方 法,即,長期保存以測定過期之上架週期特徵或調配物穩 定性,參閱 Jens T. Carstensen,Drug Stability:Principles &
Practice, 2d. Ed., Marcel Dekker, NY, NY, 1995 pp 379-80。實際上,水及熱會加速分解,因此,水於調配物 之景_/響可為重要顯著,由於水氣及/或溼度為調配物於製 造、處理、包裝、儲存、運送及使用時一般會遭遇者。 無水醫藥組合物應可被製備及儲存而維持無水的性質, 因此,無水级合物較佳使用已知可防止暴露於水之物質來 包裝’使其可包裝於處方套組中。適當包裝之例包括(但未 限於)完全密封的封裝⑽、塑膠等、單位劑量容器、發泡 劑包及長條包。 在此方面’本發明涵括一種製備目體醫藥調配物之力 法,包括活性成分及賦形劑混合於無水或 下之-種活性成分,其中此成分實質上不含水。二 =步包㈣健度條件中包裝此無水或無吸濕性固體調 :物。經使用此條件,降低與水接觸之風險且可預 貝上降低活性成分之降解。 一 本發明另涵括無乳糖醫藥組合物及劑型。包含為一 文==性成分之組合物及劑型較佳者為無乳糖,如本 為實質上不足wtH之量(若含有時) 飞一級胺之活性成分降解之
〇:\89\89494.DOC -28- 1359659 本發明無乳糖組合物可包含此項技藝中所孰知及 usppoaV^xvD所列出者,其以弓丨用文獻併入本文。—般 而言,減糖組合物包含活性成分、黏合劑/填充劑及濁滑劑, 以醫藥上相容及醫藥上容許之量。較佳無乳糖劑型包含一種 活性成分、微結晶纖維素、預明膠化澱粉及硬脂酸鎂。 劑型之製法 本發明之劑型可以製藥上任何方法製備,但所有方法包 括將活性成分帶入相關賦形劑之步驟,而賦形劑由一或多 種必要成分所組成。一般而言,以均勻混合活性成分及液 體賦形劑或細微分開固體賦形劑,或兩者皆有,而製備此 組合物,必要時,將產物塑形至所欲呈現者。若需要時, 旋劑可以標準水溶液或非水溶液技術塗覆。 本發明之錠劑或粒劑可經壓製或模塑而製備,可選擇含 一或多種輔助成分,壓製錠劑可經於適當機器中壓製活性 成分為不流動的型式,如粉劑或顆粒,可選擇與上述賦形 劑及/或表面活性或消散劑混合。經模塑鍵劑可以於適當機 器中模塑與惰性液體稀釋劑濕潤之粉末狀化合物之.混合 物。本發明之膠囊化劑型可使用曱基纖維素、藻膠酸鈣或 明膠之膠囊而製成。 篩選 製造本發明醫藥組合物之方法較佳包括活性成分之筛 選’較佳者為將活性成分通過具有孔徑約4 3 〇微米至約7 5 〇 微米之篩網,更較佳為將活性成分通過具有孔徑約6〇〇微米 O:\89\89494.DOC •29- 至約720微米之餘 且右 ' 。—具體實施例中,將沙利竇邁通過 具有孔控约71 〇料半+ & # /、師,用。依據使用之賦形劑,篩網孔徑 J叮受化,例如,由& 士, 劑及結合劑較佳通過具有孔徑約430 以^ 米之_,更較佳為通過具有孔徑約_微 Γ / .2()微米之_網’最佳為通過具有孔徑約710微米之 ^。騎劑較佳通過較小孔徑,例如約150微米至約250 说米之篩網。於— 、具體只施例中,將潤滑劑通過210微米孔 徑之篩網。 預混合 人:成刀4選過後,賦形劑及活性成分較佳混合於擴散混 〇态中,於—具體實施例中,混合時間約為1分鐘至約50分 車义佳、力5刀鐘至約45分鐘,更較佳地,混合時間約1〇分 鐘至約40分鐘,且最佳混合時間約1〇分鐘至⑽分鐘。於 另一具體實施例中,混合時間約15分鐘。 /當使用一種以上賦形劑時,在與.活性成分混合之前,賦 形劑可於攪動攪拌中混合約i分鐘至約2〇分鐘,較佳約5分 鐘至約1 〇分鐘。 滾輪壓製 於一具體實施例中,預混合物可通過於排放處連接著槌 擊軋模器之滾輪麼製機。 終混合 當使用潤滑劑時,例如硬脂酸鎂,潤滑劑與完成此醫藥 組合物製程終點之預混合物混合,此額外混合較佳約1分鐘 至約10分鐘’更較佳約3分鐘至約5分鐘。 O:\89\894M.DOC -30- Ϊ359659 封裝於膠囊 然後將此調配物遇合物封姑 封裝於所欲尺寸膠囊殼之膠囊 例如使用膠囊填充機或迴轉錠劑壓製機。 套组 含有本文揭示之醫藥組合物或劑型之醫藥包裝或套組亦 函括於本發明t —套組之例包含依官 或生物製品之使用及銷售所指干之止-$樂°° 所才日不之告不,該告示反應出於 官方許可製造、使用或銷售於人類給藥。 治療及預防之方法 本發明亦關於治療及預防病患中廣範圍疾病及病症之方 法(例如哺乳動物,包括人類)。此等疾病及病症之例包括(但 未限於)痲瘋病、慢性移植物_對·宿主疾病、類風濕關節炎、 類肉瘤病、炎症性病症(例如皮膚炎症)、炎症性腸病及癌 症。可使用本發明醫藥組合物及劑型治療之癌症例如包括 (但未限於)頭、頸、眼、口、喉、皮下組織、淋巴結' 食道、 胸腔、骨頭、腸、肺、結腸、直腸、胃、心臟、前列腺、 礼房、卵巢、腎上腺、腎臟、肝臟、胰臟及腦之原發性及 矛夕轉性癌。可被治療癌症之特定例包括(但未限於)AIDS相 關白血病及成人τ_細胞白血病淋巴瘤;肛門上皮細胞癌; 星狀細胞瘤;膽管癌;膀胱癌,包括膀胱上皮細胞癌;腦 炎’包括神經膠質母細胞瘤及骨髓母細胞瘤;乳癌,包括 乳房上皮細胞癌;子宮頸癌;絨毛膜癌;結腸癌,包括結 腸直腸上皮細胞癌;子宮内膜癌;食道癌;尤文氏(Ewing,s) 肉瘤;胃癌;懷孕滋養層上皮細胞癌;神經膠質瘤;多毛
O:\89\89494.DOC 31 - 1359659 細胞白血病;頭及頸上皮細胞癌;血液腫瘤,包括急性及 慢性淋巴細胞及脊髓性白血病;肝細胞癌;卡波西氏 (Kaposi’s)肉瘤;腎癌;多發性骨髓瘤;上皮内贅瘤,包括 鲍溫病(Bowen’s disease)及柏哲德氏病(Paget’s disease);肝 癌;肺癌’包括小細胞癌;琳巴瘤,包括何傑金氏病 (Hodgkin's disease)、淋巴細胞淋巴瘤、非何傑金氏淋巴瘤、 柏特氏(Burkitt's)淋巴瘤、擴散大細胞淋巴瘤、濾泡混合性 淋巴瘤及淋巴母細胞性淋巴瘤;淋巴細胞性白血病;神經 母細胞瘤;口腔癌,包括鱗狀細胞癌;卵巢癌,包括由彼 等上皮細胞、基質細胞、生殖細胞及間質引起之癌症;胰 臟癌;前列腺癌;直腸癌;肉瘤,包括軟組織肉瘤、平滑 肌肉瘤、橫紋肌肉瘤、脂肉瘤、纖維肉瘤及骨肉瘤;皮膚 癌,包括黑色素瘤、卡波西氏肉瘤、基質細胞癌及鱗狀細 胞癌,睪丸癌,包括睪丸上皮細胞癌及生殖細胞腫瘤(例如 精細胞瘤、非精細胞瘤[奇胎瘤、絨毛膜癌])、基質瘤及生 殖細胞瘤;甲狀腺癌,包括甲狀腺腺癌及髓質癌;及腎癌, 包括腺癌及韋姆氏(Wilm,s)瘤^ ”結腸直腸癌(c〇1〇rectal
CarCin〇ma)"係指結腸、乙狀結腸及/或直腸以及結腸、乙狀 結腸及/或直腸附近之皮膚組織、器官、血液及血管之疾病。 可使用本發明醫藥組合物治療之其他疾病及病症揭示於 之U.S·專利案5,712,291及6,235,756號,兩者皆以引 用文獻倂入本文中。 本發明亦涵括降低或預防與化療或放射線治療有關之副 作用之方法’其包含投予需要之病患本發明有效量之
O:\89\89494.DOC -32- 1359659 A預,之醫tla合物或劑型以降低與化療或放射線治療有 關之田,j作用。此具體實施例包括醫藥組合物及劑型之使用 乂防止或冶療與化療或放射線治療有關之副作用,包括引 起病患對化療或放射線治療之耐受性。 ”化療或放射線治療有關之副作用之例包括(但不限 於)月腸中母,如(但未限於)早期及後期形成腹瀉及腸胃 服氣’反月’ °區吐;厭食;白血球減少;貧血;中性球減 少;衰弱;腹部痙攣;發燒;疼痛;體重減輕;脫水;脫 毛症’呼吸因難;失眠症;暈眩;黏膜炎;口乾及腎衰竭。 投予病患活性成分之確實量可依據各種因子變化,例如 (但未限於)欲治療或預防之疾病或病症、特定活性成分及其 投予方法。例如,劑量及/或劑量頻率亦可依據病患之年 齡、體重、反應及過去醫療病史。彼等熟習此藝者依據下 列因子可輕易選擇適當劑量療法,例如文獻中報告之劑量 及 Physician's Desk Reference®(55th ed.,2001)所建議者。 本發明之一具體實施例中,口服投予活性成分且每曰投 予量約50至约2000 mg ’較佳約50至約1〇〇〇 mg,且更較佳 約50至約800 mg。於一較佳具體實施例中,活性成分之推 薦量為約200 mg至約800 mg。 實施例 參考下列實施例可更完全了解本發明之具體實施例,雖 然此等實施例意欲作為依據本發明製作之醫藥組合物及劑 型之例證’但無意限制本發明於下列實施例中《所有組成 分以重量表示’除非有其他具體指明者。 O:\89\89494.DOC •33- 1359659 實施例1 : 200 mg沙利竇邁膠囊劑 表2說明一組調配物及200 mg沙利竇邁單一劑量單位之 單一調配物,即,約40重量百分比,於尺寸#0膠囊中。 表2. 200 mg沙利竇邁膠囊劑之調配物 材料 重量百分比 總量(mg/鍵) 總量(kg/組) 沙利竇邁 40.0% 200 mg 16.80 kg 預明膠化玉米澱粉,NF 59.5% 297.5 mg 24.99 kg 硬脂酸鎂 0.5% 2.5 mg 0.21 kg 總數 100.0% 500 mg 42.00 kg 將預明膠化玉米澱粉(SPRESS B-820)及沙利竇邁成分通 過710/zm篩子,然後裝載於具有插入板之擴散混合器中混合 15分鐘,將硬脂酸鎂通過210#m篩子並加至擴散混合器中, 然後使用Dosator型膠囊填充機將混合物封入尺寸#0之膠囊 中,每個膠囊500 mg(每組8400顆膠囊)。 實施例2 : 100 mg沙利竇邁錠劑 表3說明一組調配物及100 mg沙利竇邁單一劑量單位之 單一調配物,即,4 0重量百分比之沙利竇邁單一劑量鍵:劑。 表3. 100 mg沙利竇邁錠劑之調配物 材料 重量百分比 總量(mg/鍵) 總量(kg/組) 沙利竇邁 40.0% 100.00 20.00 微結晶纖維素,NF 53.5% 133.75 26.75 泊洛尼克(pluronic)F-68界面活性劑 4.0% 10.00 2.00 A型交聯纖維素納,NF 2.0% 5.00 1.00 硬脂酸鎂,NF 0.5% 1.25 0.25 總數 100.0% 250.00 mg 50.00 kg 將微結晶纖維素、交聯纖維素鈉及沙利竇邁成分通過#30 網孔之篩子(約430 //至約655 // ),將泊洛尼克F-68®(JRH Biosciences, Inc. of Lenexa,KS 製造)界面活性劑通過 #20網 孔之篩子(約457 "至約1041#)。將泊洛尼克F-68®界面活性 O:\89\89494.DOC -34- 1359659 劑及0.5 kg交聯纖維素鈉裝載於16 qt.雙殼翻滚攪拌器中並 混合5分鐘,然後將此混合物移轉至3立方呎雙殼翻轉攪拌 器,於此中加入微結晶纖維素並攪拌約5分鐘,加入沙利竇 邁並混合25分鐘,將此預混合通過於排放處連接著槌擊軋 模器之滚輪壓製機並往回移動至翻轉攪拌器中,將殘留交 聯纖維素鈉及硬脂酸鎂加至翻轉攪拌器中並混合3分鐘,最 終混合物於旋轉錠劑壓製機中壓製每顆為250 mg之錠劑 (每組200,000顆錠劑)。 實施例3 :先前技藝之沙利竇邁劑量單位 表4說明先前技藝之一組調配物及50 mg沙利竇邁單一劑 量單位之單一調配物,即,12.5重量百分比之沙利竇邁單 一劑量膠囊劑,尺寸為#0。 表4. 50 mg沙利竇邁單一劑量單位之調配物,尺寸為#0 材料 重量百分比 總量(mg/敍;) 總量(kg/組) 沙利竇邁 12.5% 50.0 7.50 微結晶纖維素 15.0% 60.0 9.00 科利當(Kollidon)90F USP1 3.0% 12.0 1.80 硬脂酸NF 1.0% 4.0 0.60 膠體二氧化矽 0.2% 0.8 0.12 交聯普維嗣(Crospovidone)NF 4.0% 16.0 2.40 無水乳糖,NF 64.3% 257.3 38.58 總數 100.0% 400.0 mg 60.00 kg O:\89\89494.DOC -35- 1
亦由BASF製造為普維酮90F USP 將微結晶纖維素、科利當90F、硬脂酸、膠體二氧化矽、 交聯普維酮及無水乳糖個別秤重並通過710 //篩網,將此粗 材料轉移至缽或費爾德攪拌器中。隨後,將磨碎的秤重沙 利竇邁並加至通過筛網之粗材料中,隨後加入無水乳糖 1359659 中。將混合物混合約2.5分鐘至約6分鐘,直到混合物為均 質的。將混合物通過旋轉鍵劑壓製機(Alexanderwerk Compactor WP 50 N/75)中壓製,之後,使用 ZanasiAZ20封 膠機將混合物裝入膠囊中(每組150,000顆膠囊),將摻混之 混合物裝載至尺寸#0之硬明膠膠囊中,成為所欲之填充粉 末及50 mg之沙利竇邁。 雖然本發明已關於特定具體實施例作描述,但對彼等熟 習此藝者在不違反本發明之精神及如申請專利範圍定義之 範疇下可作各種改變及改質,亦計晝將此等改質包含於附 錄之申請專利範圍之範疇中。 O:\89\89494.DOC 36-
Claims (1)
- 一種尺寸4膠囊劑形式之單J單彳立劑係包含5〇 mg I359659]^^J 拾、申請專利範圍: 第092132008號專利申請案 中文f請專利範重1 〇〇年8月) 書/日&充 沙利竇邁及7 4 m g預明膠化玉米澱粉之均勻摻和物。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之劑型,其進一步包含硬脂酸鎂。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之劑型,其中硬脂酸鎂存在之量為 4‘如申請專利範圍第1項之劑型,其内容物重125 。 5· —種尺寸2膠囊劑形式之單一單位劑型,其内容物重25〇 mg,且其係包含1〇〇 mg沙利竇邁及預明膠化玉米澱粉。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之劑型,其進一步包含硬脂酸鎂。 7. —種尺寸0膠囊劑形式之單一單位劑型,其係包含2〇〇mg 沙利竇邁及297.5 mg預明膠化玉米澱粉之均句摻和物。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之劑型,其進一步包含硬脂酸鎮。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項之劑型,其中硬脂酸鎂存在之量為 2.5 mg。 10. 如申請專利範圍第7項之劑型,其内容物重5〇〇mg。 11. 如申請專利範圍第HO項巾任—項之劑型,其係用於以 醫藥組合物治療或預防痲瘋病、慢性移植物-對-宿主疾 病、類風濕關節炎、類肉瘤病 '炎症性病症、炎症性腸 病或癌症。 12. 如申請專利範圍第"項之劑型,其中該疾病為癌症。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項之劑型,其中該癌症為頭、頸、 眼、口、喉、皮下組織、淋巴結、食道、胸腔、骨頭、 腸、肺、結腸、直腸、胃、心臟、前列腺、乳房、印巢、 89494-1000829.doc ^59659 腎上腺、腎臟、肝臟、姨臟或腦之原發性及移轉性癌。 14,如申請專利範圍第13項之劑型,其中該癌症為結腸直腸癌。 15. 一種供以膠囊投藥之醫藥組合物,其包含以組合物之總 重量計約40%之沙利竇邁及以組合物之總重量計約60% 之預明膠化澱粉。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項之醫藥組合物,其進一步包含以 組合物之總重量計約0.005至0.008°/❶之硬脂酸鎂。89494«1000829.doc 2·
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| JP2024544507A (ja) | 2021-11-09 | 2024-12-03 | コリア リサーチ インスティテュート オブ ケミカル テクノロジー | グルタルイミド母核を有するイソインドリノン誘導体及びその用途 |
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| KR20240066906A (ko) | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-16 | 주식회사 온코드바이오 | 퀴놀린 아마이드 구조를 갖는 이소인돌리논 유도체 및 이의 용도 |
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| AU1531492A (en) | 1991-02-14 | 1992-09-15 | Rockefeller University, The | Method for controlling abnormal concentration tnf alpha in human tissues |
| US6114355A (en) | 1993-03-01 | 2000-09-05 | D'amato; Robert | Methods and compositions for inhibition of angiogenesis |
| US6228879B1 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 2001-05-08 | The Children's Medical Center | Methods and compositions for inhibition of angiogenesis |
| US5629327A (en) | 1993-03-01 | 1997-05-13 | Childrens Hospital Medical Center Corp. | Methods and compositions for inhibition of angiogenesis |
| US5434170A (en) | 1993-12-23 | 1995-07-18 | Andrulis Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Method for treating neurocognitive disorders |
| US5405855A (en) | 1993-12-23 | 1995-04-11 | Andrulis Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Treatment of insulin resistant diabetes with thalidomine |
| US6001828A (en) | 1995-06-05 | 1999-12-14 | Andrulis, Jr.; Peter | Use of tumor factor inhibitors together with antiviral agents and therapeutic compositions thereof against HIV infection |
| US5731325A (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1998-03-24 | Andrulis Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Treatment of melanomas with thalidomide alone or in combination with other anti-melanoma agents |
| US5643915A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-07-01 | Andrulis Pharmaceuticals Corp. | Treatment of ischemia/reperfusion injury with thalidomide alone or in combination with other therapies |
| US5654312A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-05 | Andrulis Pharmaceuticals | Treatment of inflammatory and/or autoimmune dermatoses with thalidomide alone or in combination with other agents |
| ES2253787T3 (es) | 1996-11-05 | 2006-06-01 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | Composiciones para inhibicion de la angiogenesis que comprenden talidomida y un nsaid. |
| CA2319872C (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2012-06-19 | Chun-Ying Huang | Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma |
| KR20030003708A (ko) * | 2000-03-31 | 2003-01-10 | 셀진 코포레이션 | 시클로옥시게나제-2 활성의 저해 |
| DE60118547T2 (de) * | 2000-05-15 | 2007-02-01 | Celgene Corp. | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzung zur behandlung von kolorektalem krebs welche thalidomid und irinotecan enthält |
| AU2003222034A1 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-08 | Celgene Corporation | (-)-2-(1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl)-4-acetylaminoisoindoline-1,3-dione: methods of using and compositions thereof |
| US7230012B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2007-06-12 | Celgene Corporation | Pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms of thalidomide |
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