TWI355272B - Food and pharmaceutical composition with strains o - Google Patents
Food and pharmaceutical composition with strains o Download PDFInfo
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- TWI355272B TWI355272B TW99101068A TW99101068A TWI355272B TW I355272 B TWI355272 B TW I355272B TW 99101068 A TW99101068 A TW 99101068A TW 99101068 A TW99101068 A TW 99101068A TW I355272 B TWI355272 B TW I355272B
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- strain
- lactic acid
- acid bacteria
- lactobacillus
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
1355272 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關一種食品組合物以及醫藥組合物,特別是一種包含 抗過敏之乳酸菌菌株之食品組合物以及醫藥組合物。 【先前技術】 一般食用含乳酸菌(LAB)之產品僅具有調整腸道的健康效果,雖 然有數以萬s十的乳酸菌菌株存在自然界,但僅有少數乳酸菌株呈有才 過敏的特質。少數這些細菌株所具有的耐酸與耐膽鹽能力、吸附黏膜 表皮細胞之能力以及在通過腸胃道後仍可存活的能力等特性,是篩選 有促進健康效果的菌株時的重要依據。時至今曰,僅有少數幾株經證 明其具有抗過敏健康效果之乳酸菌菌株被確認出來,而乳酸菌對身體 健康的功能在於菌株(strain)的特異性而非菌種(species),此種對於人之 身體健康有特殊功效之菌株稱為功能性益生菌(Guidelines f〇r evaluation of probiotics in food ; Report of joint FAO/WHO working group on drafting guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food ; London Ontario, Canada April 30 and May 1, 2002 : 1-7) ° 國内外有許多乳酸菌與過敏反應有關之文獻報導。在針對乳酸菌 減低過敏的能力進行動物試驗之研究方面,熱致死的乳酸菌尤 〆训ton^L-137所作的動物試驗能夠誘導DBA/2鼠的巨噬細胞與脾臟 細胞產生IL-12及IFN-γ,並且能抑制已具酪蛋e(casein)專一性的 IgE,增加對酪蛋白專一性的igGi抗體(Mur〇saki,1998)。針對 OVA-TCR-Tg鼠館食I. msez Shirota四週’增加脾臟細胞分泌 和IL-12,降低分泌 IL-4 和 IL-5 (Shida et al·, 20〇2)。OVA 致敏 BALB/c1355272 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a food composition and a pharmaceutical composition, and more particularly to a food composition and a pharmaceutical composition comprising an antiallergic lactic acid bacteria strain. [Prior Art] Generally, the products containing lactic acid bacteria (LAB) only have the health effect of adjusting the intestinal tract. Although there are tens of thousands of lactic acid bacteria strains in nature, only a few lactic acid strains have the characteristics of being allergic. The ability of a few of these bacterial strains to have acid and bile salt tolerance, ability to adsorb mucosal epithelial cells, and ability to survive after passage through the gastrointestinal tract is an important basis for screening for strains that promote health effects. Since then, only a few strains of lactic acid bacteria have been identified that have been shown to have anti-allergic health effects, and the function of lactic acid bacteria for health is the specificity of the strain rather than the species. The strains of the human health are known as the functional probiotics (Guidelines f〇r evaluation of probiotics in food; Report of joint FAO/WHO working group on drafting guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food; London Ontario, Canada April 30 and May 1, 2002 : 1-7) ° There are many reports on lactic acid bacteria related to allergic reactions at home and abroad. In an animal test study on the ability of lactic acid bacteria to reduce allergies, the animal test of the heat-killing lactic acid bacteria 〆 L L-137 can induce the production of IL-12 and IFN- in macrophages and spleen cells of DBA/2 mice. γ, and can suppress IgE which has casein specificity, and increase igGi antibody specific for casein (Mur〇saki, 1998). In order to increase the secretion of spleen cells and IL-12 around the OVA-TCR-Tg rat food I. msez Shirota, the secretion of IL-4 and IL-5 was reduced (Shida et al., 20〇2). OVA sensitization BALB/c
鼠餵食乳酸菌發酵奶27天,可降低血清中具有〇VA特 異性 IgE (Ishida et al_,2003)。C3H/Hej 鼠經 0VA 與霍亂毒素(ch〇lera toxin)致敏,餵食及6私/wm BGN4、I· 911,可使血清中具〇VA 3 1355272 特異性IgE、IgA及總IgE、IgGl降低(Kim et al·,2005),這些文獻証實 在過敏模式的動物試驗上,俊食乳酸菌能夠降低血清中1成的含量, ' 藉此改善過敏的情形。 乳酸菌在臨床實驗上,具有過敏疾病的患者確實能改善過敏反 應’合併服用乾燥的乳酸菌I. r/wmwwwi及rewim·六週,對過敏疾 病有盈處,以問卷調查家長評估益生菌對一至十三歲兒童異位性皮膚 炎’發現56%的兒童異位性皮膚炎有改善(Rosenfeidt et ai.,2〇〇3)〇Ishida (2005)學者針對四十九位過敏性鼻炎患者,飲用z血土 L-92 ’也發現過敏症狀獲得改善❶服用 • 八週’五十三位具有異位性皮膚炎症狀的小孩可以增加pBMC細胞產 生 IFN-r,並改善過敏情形(prescott et al., 2005)。Falster_H〇lst (2〇〇6) 等學者研究指出針對五十四位具有異位性皮膚炎患者所作的試驗,給 予服用L. strain GG及安慰劑後,能有效改善過敏症狀。 研究指出乳酸菌細胞壁成分具有免疫調節能力,包括 - Peptid〇glycans (PG)、LiP〇teich〇ic adds (LTA)、Ph〇Sph_y讀haride。 例如I. 細胞壁中的Phosphopolysaccharide能刺激小鼠白血球產 生 IFN- 7 ’ Teichoic acid 和 Muramyl dipeptide 增加刺激PBMC 產生正1<[- 7 (Cross et al_,2001);厶 如_ KW3u〇 細胞壁成分 LTA 可影響 参 訊號傳遞途徑,具有很強的免疫調控能力(Fujiwara et al., 2004)。 ’ 益生菌株對於人體具有良好功效性’且有許多可能的機制被提出 說明為何益生_對人體有良好的影響這些_大都集中在改善腸 道黏膜細祕蔽功能來直接影響人體之免疫纽,例如抑制前發炎細 胞激素的分泌、影響調節型τ細胞的活性以及調整Thl/Th2之間的平 衡。在嬰幼兒軸改善調整腸胃道共生__是十分重要的,許多 過敏的嬰幼兒腸道缺乏益生_叢,且腸道菌叢皆存在有較多的產氣 夾膜梭菌及較少的雙歧乳桿賴叢。因此益生g叢存在腸道,對於人 體的免疫能力建構及具備健全的免疫離能力是十分重要的關鍵。然 4 1355272 » * 而’對於益生菌影響人體的機制依舊尚未有定論,針對此點,在未來 的發展上’仍需更多的體外及體内試驗去說明,對人體有如此良好影 . 響的機制為何以及研究應用於人體上最佳的條件(Michael etal.,2008)。 【發明内容】 本發明一方面廣義的包括由下列任一種生物性培養物:路乳酸桿 菌rewfcn_)GL-104菌株,食品工業發展研究所寄存編號 BCRC 910404及路乳酸桿菌菌株,食品工 業發展研究所寄存編號BCRC 910441,以及生理上可接受的賦形劑或 # 稀釋劑所組成之食品組合物或醫藥組合物。 在另一項具體實施例中,增強抗過敏能力之生理上可接受之下列 任一種菌株之同種或突變種之生物性培養物:路乳酸桿菌 胸m^r〇GL-104菌株’食品工業發展研究所寄存編號 BCRC 910404及路乳酸桿菌(/^£加^//财似伽7)丁五-33菌株,食品工 - 業發展研究所寄存編號BCRC 910441。 又’另-項具體實施例中,本發明可廣義的包括經由促進細胞間 白素(iL-η)或干擾素仰㈣咖丑)調控Thl型免疫反應而抑制免疫 • 球蛋白IgE’改善Th2型免疫反應過剩的過敏現象,其係對哺乳動物 投予可達到刺激Thl型免疫效果劑量之任一種前述生物性培養物。 本發明亦可廣義的包括本申請案說明書中分開或總合說明之部 分、構成要件與特徵,及任何包含該等部分、構成要件與特徵中任何 -者或更多者之任何或全部組合,且若本文所述及之明確完整事物已 . 於與本發明有關之相關技藝中出現已知之同等物時,此等已知之同等 物將如同獨立事項併入本文中。 【實施方式】 5 1355272 本發明一方面廣義的包括由下列任一種生物性培養物:路乳酸桿 菌re他W)GL-104菌株,食品工業發展研究所寄存編號 • BCRC 910404 及路乳酸桿菌reMierz)TE-33 菌株,食品工 • 業發展研究所寄存編號BCRC 910441,以及生理上可接受的賦形劑或 稀釋劑所組成之食品組合物或醫藥組合物。 許多文獻指出增加第一型T細胞細胞激素包括細胞間白素 (IL-12)、干擾素y(IFN-gamma)的分泌增加,可以有效改善過敏症狀; 進一步的研究也指出特定的乳酸菌株和樹狀細胞上類鐸受體(T〇1l_like rec印tor)結合’活化細胞内的轉譯蛋白移至核内而释放大量細胞激素, • 屬於先天免疫的一環,因此某些特定的乳酸菌菌株藉由其細胞壁多醣 類物質如peptidoglycan、polysaccharide等,經先天免疫系統,確實能 活化體内T細胞的發育。 本發明所述之菌株之冷;束乾燥培養物已寄存在台灣食品工業發展 - 研究所,地址為中華民國新竹市食品路331號。寄存之詳細資料如表 _ 1所示: 表1 菌株名 編號 曰期 路乳酸桿菌GL-104 BCRC910404 2008年1〇月29日 路乳酸桿菌TE-33 BCRC910441 2009年〇8月28日 如表1所列已寄存的兩株乳酸菌已發現具有抗過敏的能力,包括 對於異位性皮膚炎、蓴麻疹、過敏性鼻炎、食物過敏及氣喘的症=有 減緩及治療的功能。 實例1 :抗過敏乳酸菌之形態學及一般性質。 根據16S rDNA序列分析及API細菌鑑定系統分析結果來確切 株在分類學上的特徵。發現,豐華菌株編號Gl-104為路乳酸桿Z ; 6 1355272 態學及一般性質上的 •&華菌株編號ΊΈ-33為路乳酸桿菌。此菌 特徵詳細列於表2: ,Rats fed lactic acid bacteria fermented milk for 27 days reduced IgE with 〇VA specificity in serum (Ishida et al_, 2003). C3H/Hej mice are sensitized with 0VA and cholera toxin (ch〇lera toxin), fed and 6 ng/wm BGN4, I· 911, which can reduce 特异性VA 3 1355272 specific IgE, IgA and total IgE, IgGl in serum. (Kim et al., 2005), these documents confirm that in the animal test of allergic patterns, the lactic acid bacteria can reduce the content of 10% in the serum, thereby improving the allergy. Lactic acid bacteria in clinical trials, patients with allergic diseases can indeed improve allergic reactions' combined with dry lactic acid bacteria I. r/wmwwwi and rewim· six weeks, have an advantage for allergic diseases, questionnaires to assess parents to probiotics for one to ten Three-year-old children with atopic dermatitis found 56% of children with atopic dermatitis improved (Rosenfeidt et ai., 2〇〇3) 〇 Ishida (2005) scholars for forty-nine patients with allergic rhinitis, drinking z Blood soil L-92 'also found that allergic symptoms have been improved ❶ taking • Eight weeks 'fifty-three children with atopic dermatitis symptoms can increase IFN-r production in pBMC cells and improve allergic conditions (prescott et al., 2005). Falster_H〇lst (2〇〇6) and other scholars have pointed out that the test of 54 patients with atopic dermatitis, after taking L. strain GG and placebo, can effectively improve allergy symptoms. Studies have shown that the cell wall components of lactic acid bacteria have immunomodulatory capabilities, including - Peptid〇glycans (PG), LiP〇teich〇ic adds (LTA), and Ph〇Sph_y read harme. For example, I. Phosphopolysaccharide in the cell wall stimulates mouse leukocytes to produce IFN-7' Teichoic acid and Muramyl dipeptide. Increased stimulation of PBMC produces positive 1<[- 7 (Cross et al_, 2001); eg _ KW3u〇 cell wall component LTA can affect The signal transmission pathway has strong immunomodulatory ability (Fujiwara et al., 2004). 'Probiotic strains have good efficacy for the human body' and there are many possible mechanisms to explain why probiotics have a good effect on the human body. Most of them focus on improving the secret function of the intestinal mucosa to directly affect the immune system of the human body, for example It inhibits the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, affects the activity of regulatory tau cells, and adjusts the balance between Th1/Th2. It is very important to improve the regulation of gastrointestinal symbiosis in infants and young children. Many infants with allergies lack probiotic _ plexus, and there are more gas-producing Clostridium and less double in intestinal flora. Laparotherapy rods. Therefore, probiotic g-cluster exists in the intestine, which is very important for the construction of human immunity and the ability to have a strong immune function. However, 4 1355272 » * and 'the mechanism of affecting the human body by probiotics has not yet been determined. In view of this, in the future development, more in vitro and in vivo tests are needed to explain, so good for the human body. The mechanism and the best conditions for research in humans (Michael et al., 2008). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention broadly includes any of the following biological cultures: Lactobacillus velfcn_) GL-104 strain, Food Industry Development Institute, accession number BCRC 910404 and Lactobacillus strain, Food Industry Development Institute A food composition or pharmaceutical composition consisting of the accession number BCRC 910441, and a physiologically acceptable excipient or # diluent. In another specific embodiment, the biological culture of the same or a mutant of any one of the following strains which is physiologically acceptable to enhance anti-allergic ability: Lactobacillus calvaryrum m^r〇GL-104 strain' food industry development The Institute registered number BCRC 910404 and Lactobacillus (/^£加^//财喜伽7) D5-33 strain, Food Industry - Industry Development Institute registration number BCRC 910441. In a further embodiment, the invention broadly comprises inhibiting the immune response by regulating the Th1 type immune response by promoting intercellular melanin (iL-η) or interferon (IV), and improving the Th2 by immunoglobulin IgE' An allergic phenomenon of excess immune response, which is administered to a mammal to any of the foregoing biological cultures that achieve a dose that stimulates a Th1 type immune effect. The invention may also be broadly construed as including a part or a combination of elements and features in the description of the application, and any or all combinations of any one or more of those parts, constituent elements and features. And, if the equivalents are described in the related art, the known equivalents will be incorporated herein as separate matters. [Embodiment] 5 1355272 The present invention broadly encompasses any of the following biological cultures: Lactobacillus reesei W) GL-104 strain, Food Industry Development Institute registration number • BCRC 910404 and Lactobacillus reMierz) A TE-33 strain, Food Industry and Industry Development Institute, accession number BCRC 910441, and a food composition or pharmaceutical composition comprising a physiologically acceptable excipient or diluent. Many literatures have pointed out that increasing the secretion of type 1 T cell cytokines including interleukin (IL-12) and interferon y (IFN-gamma) can effectively improve allergy symptoms; further studies have pointed out specific lactic acid strains and trees. On the stellate cell, the sputum receptor (T〇1l_like recto) binds to 'activated intracellular translational proteins and releases a large amount of cytokines. · It belongs to a part of innate immunity, so some specific lactic acid bacteria strains Cell wall polysaccharides such as peptidoglycan, polysaccharide, etc., through the innate immune system, can indeed activate the development of T cells in the body. The strain of the present invention is cold; the bundle dried culture has been deposited in the Taiwan Food Industry Development - Research Institute, and the address is No. 331, Food Road, Hsinchu City, Republic of China. The details of the registration are shown in Table _: Table 1 The name of the strain is Lactobacillus GL-104 BCRC910404. The Lactobacillus TE-33 BCRC910441, January 29, 2009, August 28, 2009 Two strains of lactic acid bacteria have been found to have anti-allergic capabilities, including atopic dermatitis, urticaria, allergic rhinitis, food allergies and asthma = a function of slowing and treating. Example 1: Morphology and general properties of anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria. The taxonomic characteristics of the strains were determined based on the 16S rDNA sequence analysis and the results of the API bacterial identification system analysis. It was found that Fenghua strain No. Gl-104 was a lactic acid rod Z; 6 1355272 morphological and general properties • & hua strain No. ΊΈ-33 is Lactobacillus. The characteristics of this bacterium are detailed in Table 2:
•,MRS培養液培養時,g體呈短桿狀,二端呈 固形,通常單獨出現、成對或成短鏈狀。• When cultured in MRS medium, the g body is short rod-shaped and the two ends are solid, usually appearing alone, in pairs or in short chains.
2· f蘭氏染色陽性桿菌,不生成抱子,不具觸酶、 氧化酶及運紐,在魏及厭氧環納能生長, 最適宜的生長溫度為37±rc,屬於兼性異質礙 酵性菌株’ 謝時不“㈣。 _____ 1. 於MRS培養液培養時,菌體呈短桿狀,二端呈 路乳酸桿菌 TE-33 圓形,通常翔出現、賴或成短鏈狀。 2. 革蘭氏染色陽性桿菌,不生成抱子,不具觸酶、 氧化酶及運動性,在好氧及厭氧環境均能生長, 最適且的生長溫度為37±Γ〇,屬於兼性異質酸 酵性菌株,葡萄糖代謝時不產生氣體。 ---------_____ 實例2:抗過敏乳酸菌對促進干擾素γ的分泌調控TM型免疫能力的 作用(以周邊血液單核球細胞為體外功效驗證平台)。 檢視兩株抗過敏乳酸菌菌株一路乳酸桿菌gl_104菌株bcrc 910404以及路乳酸桿菌te-33菌株BCRC 910441對Thl型免疫能力 的增進效果’其係測定人類周邊血液單核球細胞(peripherai blood mononuclear ceU,PBMC)與前述抗過敏乳酸菌分別共同培養後測定干 擾素γ的分泌量,來驗證具有抗過敏能力的菌株。使用如下之實驗步 驟: 1.取適當人類血液量每次約200 mL全血 7 2·取等比例之血球分離液(picdl-paque)與血液在i8-2〇°C以400 g離心 30-40分鐘。 3. 取人類周邊血液白血球細胞層,緩衝溶液清洗細胞2_3次後,以適 當之培養基(例如RPMI-1640)懸浮細胞。 4. 將細胞與已活化3天之乳酸菌菌株以1 : 1〇比例共同培養48小時。 5. 收取細胞培養之上清液。利用酵素免疫分析法(ELISA)偵測干擾素γ (IFN-gamma)在上清液中的含量》 數據之統計分析如表3及圖1所示,以Mean ± SD表示之。圖1 所示為當分別以1〇6至1〇8個cfo路乳酸桿菌GL-104菌株BCRC910404 以及路乳酸桿菌TE-33菌株BCRC 910441與1〇5至1〇7個人類周邊血 液單核球細胞(PBMC)分別共同培養48小時,收取細胞上清液,以酵 素免疫分析法偵測干擾素γ (IFN-gamma)在上清液中的含量。其中以無 抗過敏功能乳酸菌cose/ BCRC 17001)及實驗背景值(Cell only)為負控制组’以發表多數文獻證明其有抗過敏功效之乳酸菌 r/ja/wwosus GG BCRC 16000)及 PHA (Phytohemagglutinin) 為正控制組,偵測干擾素γ受刺激濃度。結果顯示試驗組可以顯著的 刺激人類周邊血液單核球(PBMC)分泌干擾素γ與負控制組 BCRC 17001)有顯著性差異並比正控制組 GG BCRC 16000)之刺激量分別高出 2.3 倍與 4.7倍(PBMC)。表3為本發明所述之抗過敏乳酸菌菌株及控制組分別 與人類周邊血液單核球細胞(PBMC)培養,刺激干擾素γ的分泌量 (means±SD): 表3 菌株名稱 干擾素γ的分泌量 Cpg/mL) 正控制組 {L. rhamnosus GG BCRC 16000) 1587±585 路乳酸桿菌 GL-104BCRC 910404 3587士95 路乳酸桿菌TE-33BCRC 910441 7473±624 負控制組(L cosez· BCRC 17001) 533士 153 正控制組(PHA) 1573±61 負控制組(Cell only) 97±27 實例3 :抗過敏乳酸菌對促進細胞間白素12p40(EL-12p40)的分泌調控 Thl型免疫能力的作用(以樹狀細胞dentritic cell為體外功效驗證平 台)。 檢視本發明所述之抗過敏乳酸菌菌株一路乳酸桿菌GL-104菌株 BCRC 910404對Thl型免疫能力的增進效果,其係測定人類樹狀細胞 (dendritic cell)與前述抗過敏乳酸菌共同培養後測定細胞間白素12p4〇 (IL-12p40)的分泌量,來驗證具有抗過敏能力的菌株。使用如下之實驗 步驟: 1. 抽取適當人類血液量每次約200mL。 2. 取等比例之血球分離液(Ficoll-paque)與血液在18-20°C以400g離心 30-40分鐘。 3. 取人類周邊血液單核球(PBMC)層,緩衝溶液清洗細胞2-3次後,以 適當之培養基(例如RPMI-1640)懸浮細胞。 4. 人類周邊血液單核球(PBMC)細胞以CD14+ microbeads (MiniMACS system)將細胞之CD14+單核球純化。 5·以細胞激素(IL-4)及生長激素(GM_CSF)刺激細胞分化成樹狀細胞, 6-7天的培養時間,將已分化之樹狀細胞收集。 6.將抗過敏乳酸菌菌株在共同培養之前3天活化,之後以100°C熱致 死乳酸菌菌株30分鐘。 7·將樹狀細胞與已熱致死之乳酸菌株以1 : 10比例共同培養48小時。 8.收取細胞培養之上清液。利用酵素免疫分析法(EUSA)偵測細胞間白 素12p40(IL-12p40)在上清液中的含量。2· f-L. staining-positive bacilli, do not produce cubits, do not have enzymes, oxidases and transports, can grow in Wei and anaerobic henna, the most suitable growth temperature is 37±rc, belonging to facultative heterogeneity Sexual strain 'When Xie Shi does not' (4). _____ 1. When cultured in MRS medium, the cells are short rod-shaped, and the two ends are Lactobacillus TE-33 round, usually appearing, lamming or short-chain. Gram-positive bacilli, which do not produce stalks, do not have enzymes, oxidases and motility, can grow in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, and the optimum growth temperature is 37±Γ〇, which is a facultative heterogeneous acid. The yeast strain does not produce gas during glucose metabolism. ---------________ Example 2: Effect of anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria on promoting the secretion of interferon-gamma-type TM immunity (by peripheral blood mononuclear cells) In vitro efficacy verification platform). To examine the effect of two strains of anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria strain Lactobacillus gl_104 strain bcrc 910404 and Lactobacillus sp. te-33 strain BCRC 910441 on Thl-type immunity. Peripherai blood mononuclear ceU, PBMC) and the aforementioned anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria were separately cultured to determine the amount of interferon γ secreted to verify the strain with anti-allergic ability. The following experimental steps were used: 1. Take appropriate human blood volume about 200 mL whole blood each time 7 2· Take an equal ratio of picdl-paque and blood at 300 g for 30-40 minutes at i8-2°°C. 3. Take the white blood cell layer of human peripheral blood and wash the cells for 2_3 times with buffer solution. The cells were suspended in a suitable medium (for example, RPMI-1640) 4. The cells were co-cultured with the lactic acid bacteria strain which had been activated for 3 days at a ratio of 1:1 for 48 hours. 5. The supernatant of the cell culture was collected and immunized with the enzyme. Analytical method (ELISA) to detect the content of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) in the supernatant. The statistical analysis of the data is shown in Table 3 and Figure 1, expressed as Mean ± SD. Figure 1 shows the difference Co-cultivation of 1 〇 6 to 1 〇 8 cfo Lactobacillus GL-104 strain BCRC910404 and Lactobacillus reuteri TE-33 strain BCRC 910441 and 1〇5 to 1〇7 human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) 48 hours, the cell supernatant was collected and detected by enzyme immunoassay The content of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) in the supernatant was measured. Among them, the anti-allergic function lactic acid bacteria cose/BCRC 17001) and the experimental background value (Cell only) were negative control group. The allergic lactic acid bacteria r/ja/wwosus GG BCRC 16000) and PHA (Phytohemagglutinin) were positive control groups, and the interferon gamma stimulated concentration was detected. The results showed that the experimental group significantly stimulated the peripheral blood mononuclear sphere (PBMC) secreting interferon gamma and the negative control group BCRC 17001) and was 2.3 times higher than the positive control group GG BCRC 16000). 4.7 times (PBMC). Table 3 shows that the anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria strain and the control group of the present invention are cultured with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), respectively, to stimulate the secretion of interferon γ (means ± SD): Table 3 The name of the strain interferon γ Secretion amount Cpg/mL) Positive control group {L. rhamnosus GG BCRC 16000) 1587±585 Lactobacillus GL-104BCRC 910404 3587 95 Lactobacillus TE-33BCRC 910441 7473±624 Negative control group (L cosez·BCRC 17001) 533 153 positive control group (PHA) 1573 ± 61 negative control group (Cell only) 97 ± 27 Example 3: anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria to promote the secretion of interleukin 12p40 (EL-12p40) regulation of Thl-type immunity ( The dendritic cell is used as an in vitro efficacy verification platform). The effect of the anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria strain Lactobacillus sp. GL-104 strain BCRC 910404 of the present invention on the immunity of Th1 type is measured, and the dendritic cell is co-cultured with the anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria to determine the cell-to-cell relationship. The secretion amount of leucine 12p4 〇 (IL-12p40) was used to verify the strain having antiallergic ability. Use the following experimental procedure: 1. Draw an appropriate human blood volume of approximately 200 mL each time. 2. Take an equal ratio of Ficoll-paque and blood at 400g for 30-40 minutes at 18-20 °C. 3. Take the human peripheral blood mononuclear sphere (PBMC) layer, wash the cells 2-3 times with buffer solution, and suspend the cells in a suitable medium (such as RPMI-1640). 4. Human peripheral blood mononuclear sphere (PBMC) cells were purified from CD14+ mononuclear cells of the cells by CD14+ microbeads (MiniMACS system). 5. The cells were differentiated into dendritic cells by cytokines (IL-4) and growth hormone (GM_CSF), and the differentiated dendritic cells were collected at a culture time of 6-7 days. 6. The anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria strain was activated 3 days before the co-cultivation, and then the lactic acid bacteria strain was heat-killed at 100 ° C for 30 minutes. 7. The dendritic cells were co-cultured with the heat-killed lactic acid strain at a ratio of 1:10 for 48 hours. 8. Collect the supernatant from the cell culture. The content of intercellular white 12p40 (IL-12p40) in the supernatant was determined by enzyme immunoassay (EUSA).
數據之統計分析如表4及圖2所示,以Mean ± SD表示之。圖2 所示為當分別以熱致死1〇6至1〇8個路乳酸桿菌GL_1〇4菌株bcrc 910404與1〇5至1〇7個人類樹狀細胞共同培養48小時,收取細胞上清 液,以酵素免疫分析法偵測細胞間白素12p40(IL-12p40)在上清液中的 含量。其中以無抗過敏功能乳酸菌17001)以 及實驗背景值(Cell only)為負控制組,以發表多數文獻證明其有抗過敏 功效之乳酸菌(laCic^cz7/⑽ GG BCRC 16000)及 LPS (Lip〇p〇lySaccharide)為正控制組,偵測細胞間白素12P40 (IL-12p40)受 刺激濃度。結果顯示試驗組可以顯著的刺激人類樹狀細胞分泌細胞間 白素 12p40 (IL-12P40)與負控制組c⑽i BCRC 17001)有 顯考性差異’並比正控制組mnosus GG BCRC 16000) 之刺激量高出2倍。表4所示為分別以熱致死抗過敏乳酸菌菌株以及 控制組與樹狀細胞培養,刺激細胞間白素12p40 (IL-12p40)的分泌量 (means土SD): 表4 菌株名稱 細胞間白素12p40的分泌量 (pg/mL) 正控制組 {L. rhamnosus GG BCRC 16000) 6905±611 路乳酸桿菌 GL-104 BCRC 910404 14425±1741 負控制組(L. casei BCRC17001) 51±2 正控制組(LPS) 22103±780 負控制組(Cell only) 20±147 1355272 實例4:抗過敏乳酸菌之耐胃酸膽鹽試驗。 檢視本發明之抗過敏乳酸菌株—路乳酸桿菌GL_1〇4菌株bcrc 91〇侧枝具有通過胃義鹽考驗·力·麵道發揮其抗過 功能,試驗流程如下: 1.將本發明之抗過敏乳酸菌活化3天。 2.取1 mL菌液計算原始菌數,剩餘之乳酸菌 入去離子水清洗乳酸菌2-3次。The statistical analysis of the data is shown in Table 4 and Figure 2, expressed as Mean ± SD. Figure 2 shows the cell supernatants collected by heat-killing 1〇6 to 1〇8 Lactobacillus GL_1〇4 strain bcrc 910404 and 1〇5 to 1〇7 human dendritic cells, respectively, for 48 hours. The content of intercellular white 12p40 (IL-12p40) in the supernatant was detected by enzyme immunoassay. Among them, the anti-allergic function lactic acid bacteria 17001) and the experimental background value (Cell only) were negative control groups, and most of the literatures were published to prove that they have anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria (laCic^cz7/(10) GG BCRC 16000) and LPS (Lip〇p). 〇lySaccharide) is a positive control group that detects the concentration of interleukin 12P40 (IL-12p40) stimulated. The results showed that the experimental group significantly stimulated the stimulation of human dendritic cells to secrete intercellular white pigment 12p40 (IL-12P40) and the negative control group c(10)i BCRC 17001) and the stimulation amount of the positive control group mnosus GG BCRC 16000. 2 times higher. Table 4 shows the secretion of interleukolin 12p40 (IL-12p40) stimulated by heat-killing anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria strains and control groups and dendritic cells, respectively: Table 4: Strain name intercellular melanin Secretion amount of 12p40 (pg/mL) Positive control group {L. rhamnosus GG BCRC 16000) 6905±611 Lactobacillus GL-104 BCRC 910404 14425±1741 Negative control group (L. casei BCRC17001) 51±2 Positive control group ( LPS) 22103±780 Negative Control Group (Cell only) 20±147 1355272 Example 4: Anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria resistant to gastric acid bile salt test. The anti-allergic lactic acid strain of the present invention, the Lactobacillus sp. GL_1〇4 strain bcrc 91, has a function of the anti-allergic function by the stomach salt test, and the test procedure is as follows: 1. The anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria of the present invention are used. Activated for 3 days. 2. Take 1 mL of the bacterial solution and calculate the original number of bacteria. The remaining lactic acid bacteria are washed with deionized water for 2-3 times.
3. 加入以鹽酸調配成ΡΗΜ之培養基中,本發明之抗過敏乳酸菌與阳 之培養基充分混合後,置於”它培養箱。 4. =小時取出丨mL之菌液以去離子水清洗2·3讀,計算存活細胞 數’至3小時培養時間為止。 5·剩餘菌液離心後沈殿物再以含丨5%(w/v)牛膽汁㈣蝴,&㈣之 培養基中回溶,充分混合後,於37°C培養。 6. 每小時取出丨mL之菌液以去離子水清洗2·3次後,計算存活細胞 數’至4小時培養時間為止。3. Add the medium containing hydrochloric acid to the mash, and mix the anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria of the present invention with the medium of the yang, and then place it in the “well incubator. 4. = hour to take out the broth of 丨mL and wash it with deionized water. 3 reading, calculate the number of viable cells 'to 3 hours of culture time. 5. After the remaining bacterial liquid is centrifuged, the sediments are re-dissolved in a medium containing 5% (w/v) bovine bile (4) butterfly, & (4). After mixing, the cells were cultured at 37 ° C. 6. After removing the bacterial solution of 丨 mL every hour for 2 to 3 times with deionized water, the number of viable cells was counted until 4 hours of culture time.
以500g離心10分鐘,加 7. 記錄乳酸菌生長速率’計算乳酸騎胃酸與膽鹽之耐受力,以比較 樣品中本發明之抗過敏乳酸菌在胃酸及膽鹽存在下,菌株生長是否 受到抑制。 耐胃酸的能力結果與分析整理於表5及圖3所示,圖3所示之結 果2不’本發明之抗過敏乳酸菌在培養基活化後,將菌株處理酸性緩 衝溶液及膽鹽,路乳酸桿g GL_1〇4 _BCRC 91_4菌數並不受胃 酸及膽鹽的影響而急射降,㈣本發明之抗職紐时以通過人 體消化系統嚴格環境的考驗。表5為以pH值2.5的鹽酸與本發明之抗 過敏乳酸菌混合測驗其耐胃酸能力(L〇gmeanS±L〇g SD): 11 1355272 表5 菌株名稱 原始菌數 (Log cfWmL) pH2.5-lhr (Log cfu/mL) pH2.5-2hr (Log cfu/mL) pH2.5-3hr (Log cfu/mL) 路乳酸桿菌 BCRC 910404 9.33±〇.〇12 9.15±0.15 8.92±0.28 8.49±0.14 耐膽鹽的能力結果與分析整理於表6及圖3所示,表6為以1.5% 的膽汁與本發明之抗過敏乳酸菌混合測驗其耐膽鹽能力(L〇g means±Log SD): • _ 表6 菌株名稱 原始菌數 (Log cfu/mL) 1.5%bile -lhr (Log cfu/mL) 1.5%bile -2hr (Log cfu/mL) 1.5%bile -3hr (Log cfu/mL) 1.5%bile -4hr (Log cfu/mL) 路乳酸桿菌 BCRC 910404 9·33±0·012 8.22±0.39 8.03±0.026 8.11±0.091 7.96±0.15 實例5 :抗過敏乳酸菌對人類腸道表皮細胞(Caco-2)的吸附能力試驗。 在活體外採用已分化的細胞株分析本發明之抗過敏乳酸菌菌株吸 附人類腸道表皮細胞(Caco-2)的能力。先由人類腸道表皮細胞(Caco-2) 單層細胞株於蓋玻片上生長至單層細胞後,置入多孔細胞培養盤中。 然後將細胞:乳酸菌之比例為1 : 200,共同培養1-3小時,以緩衝溶 液清洗及利用曱醇固定細胞及剩餘之附著菌數後,進行革蘭氏染色並 確定所附著之菌數。參考Jacobsen等學者(1999)之分析方法,在1000 倍顯微鏡下計數20個視野,當每個視野的平均菌數少於40時,判定 為不附著(nonadhesive);當每個視野的平均菌數介於41至1〇〇時,判 定為附著(adhesive);當每個視野的平均菌數大於1〇〇時,判定為強烈 附著(strongly adhesive) 〇 數據之統計分析以Mean ± SD表示之。平均來說,取45個視野 12 1355272 之計算值’其結果整理於表7及® 4。圖4顯示路乳酸桿g GL_1〇4菌 株BCRC 910404判定為「強烈附著」。表8為本發曰月之抗職乳酸菌 對人類腸道表皮細胞(Caco-2)細胞株之吸附能力試驗。 表7 菌株名稱 Means±SD 路乳酸桿菌BCRC 910404 204±58 由於乳酸g要發揮抗過敏的效果除了要具有特定功能的菌株 外’更要確認該菌株能通過人體胃酸膽鹽的環境外,還要能對小腸黏 膜表皮細胞具有良好吸附能力之乳酸菌菌株,也因為此種特性,本發 明之抗過敏乳酸菌才可以提供治療或舒緩過敏症狀的醫療用途。本^ 明所描述的抗過敏乳酸菌可同時增強Thl途徑調控泥過盛的過敏反 應。本發個目標就是繼翻向達成這鲜求或至少提供大眾在 過敏治療场麵醇或是抗喊氨的的新選擇,本發明找㈣人體無 田1J作用且有益健康的抗過敏乳酸菌來作為過敏治療的新選擇。 以上所述之實施例僅是為說明本發明之技術思想及特點,其目的 在使熟f此徽藝之人士賴瞭解本發明之⑽並據以實施,當不能 以之限定本個之糊翻,較驗本發晰揭示之精神所二之^ 等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本發明之專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯不,當分別以1〇6至108個cfU之路乳酸桿菌GL携菌株 BCRC 910404、路乳酸桿菌ΤΕ·33菌株BCRC 91〇441與…至π個 人類周邊血液單核球細胞(PBMC)共同培養48小時,收取細胞上清 液,以酵素免疫分析法侧預素γ(腿·ga_)在上清射的含量二 其宁以無抗過敏功餘酸菌(Z^c她娜⑽BCRCn〇〇1)及實驗背 景值㈣㈣為脸制組’以發表多數文獻證明其有抗過敏功效之乳 13The growth rate of lactic acid patic acid and bile salts was calculated by centrifugation at 500 g for 10 minutes, and 7. The growth rate of lactic acid bacteria was recorded to compare whether the growth of the strain was inhibited in the presence of gastric acid and bile salts in the sample. The results and analysis of the ability to resist gastric acid are shown in Table 5 and Figure 3. The results shown in Figure 3 are not 'the anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria of the present invention. After the medium is activated, the strain is treated with an acidic buffer solution and a bile salt. g GL_1〇4 _BCRC 91_4 The number of bacteria is not impaired by the influence of gastric acid and bile salts. (4) The anti-worker of the present invention is tested by the strict environment of the human digestive system. Table 5 shows the gastric acid tolerance (L〇gmeanS±L〇g SD) of hydrochloric acid having a pH of 2.5 and the anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria of the present invention: 11 1355272 Table 5 Original bacteria number of the strain name (Log cfWmL) pH 2.5- Lhr (Log cfu/mL) pH2.5-2hr (Log cfu/mL) pH2.5-3hr (Log cfu/mL) Lactobacillus BCRC 910404 9.33±〇.〇12 9.15±0.15 8.92±0.28 8.49±0.14 The results and analysis of the capacity of bile salts are shown in Table 6 and Figure 3. Table 6 shows the ability to test bile salt with 1.5% bile mixed with the anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria of the present invention (L〇g means ± Log SD): _ Table 6 Original name of strain name (Log cfu/mL) 1.5%bile -lhr (Log cfu/mL) 1.5%bile -2hr (Log cfu/mL) 1.5%bile -3hr (Log cfu/mL) 1.5%bile -4hr (Log cfu/mL) Lactobacillus BCRC 910404 9·33±0·012 8.22±0.39 8.03±0.026 8.11±0.091 7.96±0.15 Example 5: Anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria on human intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2) Adsorption capacity test. The ability of the anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria strain of the present invention to adsorb human intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2) was analyzed in vitro using a differentiated cell strain. The human intestinal epithelial cell (Caco-2) monolayer cell strain was first grown on a cover glass to a monolayer, and then placed in a multi-well cell culture dish. Then, the ratio of the cells: lactic acid bacteria was 1:200, and the cells were co-cultured for 1-3 hours. After washing with a buffer solution and fixing the cells with sterol and the remaining number of adhering bacteria, Gram staining was performed to determine the number of attached bacteria. Referring to the analysis method of Jacobsen et al. (1999), 20 fields of view were counted under a 1000-fold microscope, and when the average number of bacteria per field of view was less than 40, it was judged as nonadhesive; when the average number of bacteria per field of view When it is between 41 and 1 ,, it is judged to be attached; when the average number of bacteria per field of view is more than 1 ,, the statistical analysis of the data which is judged to be strongly adhesive is expressed by Mean ± SD. On average, the calculated values of 45 fields of view 12 1355272' are compiled in Tables 7 and 4. Fig. 4 shows that the road lactic acid stick g GL_1〇4 strain BCRC 910404 was judged to be "strongly attached". Table 8 shows the adsorption capacity of the resistant lactic acid bacteria against human intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2) cell line. Table 7 strain name Means±SD Lactobacillus BCRC 910404 204±58 Because lactic acid g should exert anti-allergic effects in addition to strains with specific functions, it is necessary to confirm that the strain can pass the environment of human stomach acid bile salts, The lactic acid bacteria strain which has good adsorption ability to small intestinal mucosal epithelial cells, and because of such characteristics, the anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria of the present invention can provide medical treatment for treating or soothing allergy symptoms. The anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria described in the present invention can simultaneously enhance the allergic reaction of the Th1 pathway to regulate muddy excess. The goal of this development is to continue to achieve this fresh desire or at least provide the public with a new choice of alcohol in the allergy treatment scene or anti-spoken ammonia. The present invention finds (4) the anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria which are beneficial to the human body and have a healthy effect. New choice for allergy treatment. The embodiments described above are only for explaining the technical idea and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable the person skilled in the art to understand (10) of the present invention and implement it according to the present invention. Variations or modifications other than those of the spirit of the present disclosure are still to be included in the scope of the present invention. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 shows that when there are 1〇6 to 108 cfU pathways, Lactobacillus GL carries strain BCRC 910404, Lactobacillus kawaii 33 strain BCRC 91〇441 and ... to π human peripheral blood Mononuclear cells (PBMC) were co-cultured for 48 hours, and the supernatant of the cells was collected, and the content of the pre-prime γ (leg·ga_) in the supernatant was measured by enzyme immunoassay. Z^c herna (10) BCRCn 〇〇 1) and experimental background values (four) (four) for the face group 'to publish most of the literature to prove that it has anti-allergic effect of milk 13
酸菌(Zacii办r/wwmmy GG BCRC 16000)及 PHA 為正控制組,偵 測干擾素γ受刺激濃度。結果顯示試驗組可以顯著的刺激人類周邊血 液早核球(PBMC)分泌干擾素γ與負控制組(心 BCRC17001)有顯著性差異’並比正控制組(Ζαί;/οΖ>α£^7/«ί GG BCRC 16000)之刺激量高出2.2倍與4.7倍。 圖2顯示,當分別以熱致死1〇6至i〇8cfb之路乳酸桿菌GL-104菌 株BCRC 910404與105至1〇7個人類樹狀細胞(dendritic cell)共同培養 48小時,收取細胞上清液,以酵素免疫分析法偵測細胞間白素ι2ρ4〇 在上、/月液中的含置。其中以無抗過敏功能乳酸菌(2/〇^〇6^2£^7/奶eiwez· BCRC17001)及實驗背景值(Cell only)為負控制組,以發表多數文獻證 明其有抗過敏功效之乳酸菌(Ι^ίο6<3ί^7/Μ5 r/wmwfWMj GG BCRC 16000彡 及LPS為正控制組,偵測細胞間白素i2p40 (IL-12p40)受刺激濃度。 結果顯示試驗組可以顯著的刺激人類樹狀細胞分泌細胞間白素12p4〇 (IL-12p40)與負控制組cosez* BCRC 17001)有顯著性差 異’並比正控制組(Zflcic^c^usr/zoTTmamsGGBCRClGOOO)之刺激量 高出2倍。 圖3顯示,路乳酸桿菌GL-104菌株BCRC910404在培養基的活化 後’總菌數經由模擬胃酸溶液及膽鹽溶液處理不同時間,路乳酸桿菌 GL-104菌株BCRC 910404之菌數並不受胃酸及膽鹽影響而急劇下 降’ f正明本發明之抗過敏乳酸菌菌株可以通過人體消化系統嚴格環境 的考驗。 圖4顯示,依據jac〇bsen等學者(1999)之分析方法,當每個視野的 平均菌數少於40時’判定為不附著(nonadhesive);當每個視野的平均 菌數介於41至1〇〇時,判定為附著(acjhesive);當每個視野的平均菌 數大於100時,判定為強烈附著(strongly adhesive)。顯示路乳酸桿菌 GL-104菌株BCRC 910404判定為「強烈附著」。 1355272 【主要元件符號說明】 無Acid bacteria (Zacii r/wwmmy GG BCRC 16000) and PHA were positive control groups, and the interferon gamma stimulated concentration was detected. The results showed that the experimental group significantly stimulated the secretion of interferon-gamma from the peripheral blood early nucleus (PBMC) and the negative control group (heart BCRC17001) was significantly different from the positive control group (Ζαί;/οΖ>α£^7/ The stimulus amount of «ί GG BCRC 16000 is 2.2 times and 4.7 times higher. Figure 2 shows that cell supernatants were collected by co-cultivation of Lactobacillus GL-104 strain BCRC 910404 with 105 to 1-7 dendritic cells by heat-killing 1〇6 to i〇8cfb, respectively. In the solution, the enzyme-containing immunoassay was used to detect the inclusion of interleukin ι2ρ4〇 in the upper and/or monthly solution. Among them, there were no anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria (2/〇^〇6^2£^7/milk eiwez·BCRC17001) and experimental background values (Cell only) as the negative control group, and most of the literatures were published to prove that they have anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria. (Ι^ίο6<3ί^7/Μ5 r/wmwfWMj GG BCRC 16000彡 and LPS were positive control groups, and the intercellular leukotriene i2p40 (IL-12p40) was stimulated. The results showed that the experimental group could significantly stimulate the human tree. The cytokine secretion of intercellular leukotriene 12p4〇 (IL-12p40) was significantly different from the negative control group cosez* BCRC 17001) and was twice as high as that of the positive control group (Zflcic^c^usr/zoTTmamsGGBCRClGOOO). Figure 3 shows that the total number of bacteria in the Lactobacillus glabrata GL-104 strain BCRC910404 after the activation of the medium was treated with the simulated gastric acid solution and the bile salt solution for different times, and the number of bacteria of the Lactobacillus GL-104 strain BCRC 910404 was not affected by gastric acid and The effect of bile salts is drastically reduced. f. The anti-allergic lactic acid bacteria strain of the present invention can pass the test of the strict environment of the human digestive system. Figure 4 shows that according to the analysis method of jac〇bsen et al. (1999), when the average number of bacteria per field of view is less than 40, it is judged as nonadhesive; when the average number of bacteria per field is between 41 and When it was 1 ,, it was judged to be attached (acjhesive); when the average number of bacteria per field of view was more than 100, it was judged to be strongly adhesive. Lactobacillus sp. GL-104 strain BCRC 910404 was judged to be "strongly attached". 1355272 [Description of main component symbols] None
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